TWI272465B - Method for optimizing power shedding system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for optimizing the power shedding system, comprising: a shedding controlling center transmitting a shedding command to user ends; if the shedding facilities are a plurality of air conditioning hosts, each of which has available coefficient of performance, calculating the shedding target by the optimization mechanism of the coefficient of performance; if the discharge facilities are a plurality of air conditioning hosts incapable of producing any coefficient of performance or performing linear shedding, calculating the shedding target of each shedding facility by use of a capacity ratio method; and if the shedding facilities comprise a plurality of on-off shedding facilities and a plurality of non-on-off shedding facilities, calculating the shedding target of the on-off shedding facilities and the non-on-off shedding facilities by a mix shed optimization mechanism.

Description

1272465 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an electric power unloading optimization method, and more particularly to an electric power unloading optimization method in a demand response.曰[Prior Art] The basic definition of “reaction” means that the power company predicts that there may be a shortage of electricity in a certain period of time in the future, and during this period of time, it will buy back the user’s load valley and provide it with less unloading flexibility. Users who need to supply stable power, under the influence of demand response and environmental awareness and new power development costs, countries have focused on power supply development and transmission and distribution system planning to emphasize the management of demand side (Demand_side Management, Dsm). Therefore, the concept of “demand bidding system and demand trading” has gradually received attention. Among the high-voltage users in the metropolitan area, the most unloading potential users are commercial users who install air-conditioning mainframes. If a demand transaction is implemented, the air conditioning load of the high pressure commercial user is the most suitable electrical load for the transaction. On the premise of slightly affecting the comfort of the staff in the building, the user can unload the load of some central air conditioners, so the capacity that can be unloaded per user is not large. Since commercial buildings, department stores, supermarkets, schools, etc. usually have more than one air-conditioning host, it is not easy to manually plan the amount of unloading when users are required to do the uninstallation. On the other hand, if you use Direct Load Control (DLC) to notify only the direct load controller of the client that you need to unload the power, the 1272465 automatically uses the optimization method to calculate the unloading amount of each air conditioner host. The control network reaches the unloading of the air conditioning host, and after the unloading period is terminated, the air conditioning host will enter the natural load cycle without being controlled. Therefore, in this respect, money can easily reach (4) (4). As for a fair and better mechanism to plan the unloading of each air-conditioning mainframe: the focus is on the installation, but the unloading of the damage is not limited to the air-conditioning, and there is at least one external batch-entry; the wind is right and the work is completed to achieve the unloading. : The system "time" can also use the direct load control Li Er has automatic: the user with the unloading amount needs at least similar energy management = _ergyManagementSystem ' EMs) : can directly control the load of the client, _ = = ability, For example: the unloading command of the receiving control: == read back, etc., so that the electromechanical load curve of the user can be self-sustained by the computer. *To be manually controlled, the right air conditioner host or other controlled device has , because the Gan ~, and the work load to the demand is also because of the opening of other uncontrolled devices π, so that the total load depends on, check $ f + θ & into the overall power up warfare /, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The invention completes the control. [Inventive content] Therefore, the object of the present invention, that is, the optimization method, can be used to "distribute the load of each of the unloadable devices A of the power unloading system to the 272465." The method for optimizing the power unloading system of the present invention is used to enable an unloading control center, and a communication load to control the power load of the plurality of unloadable devices of the user terminal through the communication network. Firstly, an uninstall command is issued to one of the energy management systems of the client, wherein the uninstall command includes a predetermined unloading amount %. If the unloadable devices are a plurality of air-conditioning mainframes, and all of the available air-conditioning performance systems are used, the performance coefficient optimization mechanism is used to calculate the target of each week; the amount of unloading, and notifying the energy management system according to each — The target unloading amount of the air-conditioning host performs the unloading, wherein the performance coefficient is optimized: the total performance coefficient of the air-conditioning host after unloading is various unloading groups*:,,, the most A#4, etc. When the performance coefficient is adjusted to the host or the linear unloading is performed, then the inter-channel program uses a capacity known to determine the target unloading amount of each unloadable device, and the unloading system is based on the target of each unloadable device. The unloading amount is executed in f7, and the capacity ratio distribution mechanism includes the manifold. In the sampling time... The different slaves can be unloaded and can be unloaded and then used as the first, . Nr meter capacity, the design capacity of these unloadable devices is not open-closed, but the loading and unloading equipment and the multi-optimization mechanism calculate the target load per _open-close type=#-use-mixed type unloading , and Η 'two and non-opening and unloading equipment and non-opening and unloading equipment for the purpose of unloading according to the mother-opening and unloading type (four) # ” quantity, which can be unloaded capacity - all The non-opening type _ further discards the opening and closing 1272465 state of the mother-opening and unloading equipment, and the ratio of the unloading capacity of all non-opening and unloading equipment to the unloadable capacity %. The foregoing and other technical contents, features and advantages will be further explained in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the reference drawings. The performance coefficient of the power unloading system of the present invention is proposed. Coefflclent 〇F Perf〇rmance,c〇p)Optimization Mechanism and Plant Capacity Proportioning Mechanism are applied to emergency users. Through the calculation of the computer, according to the existing air conditioning setting state, the unloading amount of the main machine can be divided in a fair and efficient manner, so that the total cooling capacity of the air conditioning main group is not only close to the demand unloading. Get the best. After the unloading amount of each air-conditioning host is calculated, the user is notified of the existing energy management = gamma (Management System, EMs), and the load limit is implemented for each air-conditioning host according to different unloading fish. In addition, if the unloadable equipment is not only the Kaikeian | open and close type unloading, /Π: such as: air conditioning, air conditioning box, etc. 'also,, into the heart, n ^ $ electric lights, etc., the invention is further proposed"耽^-type unloading attacking machine with each unloading capacity HA P and opening and closing unloading together with the signal to the device. In addition, in order to achieve this "by: source... system, develop a software "E in the user, officer. EMS gateway 浐彳 ^ A, G (Gateway Program) 阑 私 私 私 执行 执行 执行 执行 执行 执行 执行 执行 执行 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 θ 〇 θ θ Type unloading to take advantage of the mechanism, but also through the network connection, receive the command issued by the control center; can also communicate with the 1272465 source management system to read the user's negative t, τ up (four) command, specify each device (4) Quantity and other functions, and then integrate the control t-heart with multiple sets of closed-loop programs and EMS into an emergency (four) f-system. Referring to Figure 1, the 'Emergent Shedding System' (EMS) can be used to implement the method of the present invention. The user who participates in the system is directly requested to uninstall through the broadband network. The emergency unloading official reduction is divided into three parts, including the user's existing energy management system U, deleting the material < 12 and unloading control t heart (Shedding

Control Center ’ SCC) 13. The user under this system can receive the uninstall command of the uninstall control center 13. Since most energy management systems only have the functions of user's own load energy saving and demand control, the demand for demand response must be added to the ability to connect with the unloading control center. An EMS gateway program 12 is provided such that the energy management system 11 and the unload control center 13 have a communication interface. "Refer to Figure 2, the main structure of the energy management system u is a master computer U1, at least one load controller (Load C〇ntr〇Uer) 112 and peripheral wiring. The complete system of the Wuyuan government system is complete. The function can connect the power system, the air conditioning system, the air pressure system and the lighting system to the EMS main control computer 1 U. The load power consumption situation is after the load controller 112 draws the information of the multi-function electric meter or the watt-hour meter 113. Then, the source information of the user can be transmitted to the EMS master computer port through the network for complete record, analysis, management and application, and then through the energy-saving control software of the energy-saving analysis software to effectively and substantially reduce the energy running cost. The load is controlled by the EMS master computer 111 after issuing the command 1272465 to the controller to carry the control number to the controlled device, which can achieve load limitation on the controlled device. Referring to Figure 3, the energy management system u has no Unloading the function of the control center u connection, and in order to make the different energy management systems easy to combine with the demand response in the future, the EMs gateway program 12 is used as the unloading control in the present invention. The interface between the center, 13 and the energy management system, m 12 is externally received through the interface program. (4) The center and the command and the return are transmitted internally. The data is exchanged with the energy management system via the database 114. - Hai EMS The gateway program 12 can receive the command issued by the control port through the communication network. The Cong Cong program 12 receives: 2 After the command is processed, the deposit database (1) is waited for the energy management system to listen to the uninstall command, and will Command "center n. # ϋΑ Ρ Ρ 仃 仃 Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ Ρ 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右Becco's return to the time is too frequent, not only affects comfort, but the overall unloading will be reduced. m *丄版叩"And the benefits of unloading _ because of the load-recovery effect (Payb air-conditioning mainframe in order to increase the load rate in order to achieve the ideal temperature between the two doors in the most convenient door, I quot, 佶 w The load of the second shift is higher than that before the unloading, and the load of the base A is higher than that of the load. If the load is re-executed, the force will be higher than the selected load. The amount of unloading = the overall load obtained at the time of loading, so that the effect of unloading is not good. Therefore, for the sake of convenience, the e μ s gate m ^ is to be received in order to avoid multiple unloading during the time. When uninstalling the command, you must check the life 10 1272465 to see if there is already an uninstall schedule within a certain period of time. If there is a '卩^ not recorded, and return the message to the uninstall control center 1 3 〇: The user wants to uninstall In this case, the program 12 can be selected to calculate the unloading allocation: after the end of the difference: 'The target load of each device is executed through the database 1" ==Γ口11. The program 12 is linearly unloaded after w, Cop optimization mechanism and capacity ratio allocation Mechanism" Unloading and unloading and unloading devices are coordinated and unloaded, and then the i, / bar combined uninstall optimization mechanism. Layer:::=:=^2: According to the needs of users, the impact will be prioritized杻First, the uninstall operation is performed, which is called the first priority device. The total unloading amount is not low, but the device with the second jrr two priority is uninstalled. Otherwise, the device will not be uninstalled. The user can set multiple according to individual requirements. Hierarchical priority "The cot 1 performs the unloading calculation, according to the characteristics of the unloading device, the taking mechanism", the "capacity proportional allocation mechanism" and the "mixed knives for the unloading of the factory", "linear unloading" and "opening and closing" Unloading and unloading; class and type for users to set. Assume that the first priority is to be implemented: 裎6, "Priority devices are all "linear unloading"" Therefore EMS is in the air: the "capacity proportional allocation mechanism" will be activated. The equipment that performs the second priority unloader 19 priority is "air conditioning unloading", so the EMS gateway; start the "COP optimization mechanism" or the "capacity proportionalizer 72465 for unloading calculation. 味士卜@ EMS 闸道程U start the "COP optimization mechanism" mechanism must know the performance coefficient curve of each air conditioner host, the ^ coefficient curve can be known through the actual test or the air conditioner host manufacturer seven. Ding, above, The EMS gateway program 12 has the following functions: The first can receive/return the load data command of the whole day or the pick-up time. The =, it can receive/return/write the person unloading command. Third, it can use " COP Danhuahuan mechanism "A is equipped with air conditioning host unloading capacity. Fourth, it can use the "capacity. Example tool matching mechanism" to distribute the unloading capacity of the linear unloading equipment. Fifth, the second two uses "mixed unloading optimization mechanism" The amount of the linear unloading device and the device (4) is allocated. Sixth, it can be used to perform the unloading device optimization seventh, which can be used to perform the uninstall type setting. Eighth, it can be used to set the performance coefficient curve of the air conditioner host. Referring to FIG. 4, the unloading control center, 13 includes a meter signal operation group 13 communication module, a group 132, a database 133, and a reservation unloading module (3), and performs automatic meter reading through the core group 132. Instant reading outside the table, use. Reservation Uninstallation (4) 134 can issue an uninstall command to the EMS of the client. The private 12 ’ contains the start and end time of the uninstallation and the agreed uninstallation amount. When the program 12 receives the command and deposits it in the database 114, it will respond to the erroneous data to unload the control center 13 and whether the unloading command is sent abnormally. In the above, when the power supply is tight, the demand unloading can be performed by the emergency unloading management system in Fig. 1. During the unloading process, the unloading control 12 1272465 center 13 is ordered to each user according to different users, in which the different sizes of the unloading are issued. The client's coffee == has the start and end time of the unloading and the contraction starts at the time of the start of the calculation of each ^ 12 after receiving the (four) command, and informs the energy management system u according to two: 卩 load:: two target load, due to "COP most Jiahua machine ^ 1 order unloading. The market 丨j" must know the life energy coefficient curve in order to get the cold air force of the air conditioner to get the performance coefficient curve, if not, but if "air conditioner master:::: t Jiahua will not be able to carry out the eve, but the small capacity of the air conditioning decommissioning war season, so the use of the invention is better proposed "capacity ratio allocation = two small to average unloading concept CRM ... knife matching mechanism" ( ~ "Rati0 Meth〇d, CR in lieu of "(10) the most air-conditioned mainframe unloading that requires a coefficient of performance curve. Since "(4)" is stipulated by the "..." method, only the unloading equipment has no other parameter requirements, so etc. Linear unloading _ equipment as a method of (four) allocation. ... Zhou Xiang users agree that the equipment to be unloaded may not only be air-conditioned mainframe or linear unloading equipment, but also may be mine supply ^ _, 疋 electric 4, gang special. This type of controlled It is called the open-close type of P-loading equipment. When controlling this type of equipment, it can only be turned on or off 'and does not control the power consumption of the equipment linearly. In order to open and close the unloading equipment, air-conditioning host and The linear unloading device performs the optimization of the unloading optimization together, so that the actual unloading amount can approach the agreed unloading amount. Therefore, the present invention further proposes a "mixed unloading optimization mechanism" (Mix Shed Optimizati〇n, Ms〇) to determine Open and close the unloading device on or off 13 1272465, and the air conditioning host or linear unloading 彳^丄 "1 sigh of unloading amount. In the decision of the parent by "COP optimization mechanism" or "re-valley ratio distribution mechanism The unloading of the main or linear unloading equipment of the Boss was once A 4 1 > The method of using the method was not used. After the ancient ten π yuan, the equipment of the mother station was unloaded (such as the energy management system u Execution. The load control setting of the user ^ - The following describes the details of the cop optimization mechanism in the present invention. The air conditioner host that can be controlled by the energy system is solid, and the "Huahe of the host," That is Γ = {1,2,3,···, π. In order to put the Yanning buckle #曰魅机4, the load is assigned to "empty π week host unloading, and can be obtained under this transfer power The best freezing capacity, so it is hoped that the air conditioning host will take up the unloading group δ after the unloading (4) phase (10) (4). Therefore, the objective function is:

Max η- :1=1,/€Γ Σ ri(k)xL{ /=1,/€Γ ·**♦* ♦Zheng ♦Jing ♦♦ 擎擎........... . . . (1) The first air conditioning host is uninstalling the COP of the π user air conditioning host group, the COP after the COP, == is the set of air conditioning hosts. The sum of the unloading amount for each host is equal to the agreed unloading amount. %, there must be a conditional condition. Let Guang (4) be the power load ratio of the first air conditioner host during sampling (five). The purpose of unloading the allocation is to find a set of 岣, /=1 #, =ζ+, and therefore, moxibustion as the decision variable. The load of each air conditioner main unit after unloading is βx/from)' 4 is the design capacity of the air conditioner main unit. It can be known that the unloading amount of each air-conditioning main unit is g(9)-private (9), and 4(9) is the air-conditioner of the first air-conditioner. The sum of all the unloading amounts of f0i(9) load Q is the agreed unloading amount %. Therefore: 14 1272465 ............................................. ..... In order to avoid the occurrence of thirling during the unloading process due to the low load rate of the centrifugal air conditioner main unit, the proposed unloading amount should not be too large. Generally, 50 to 75% of the air conditioning design capacity is an acceptable range, so the decision variable is not less than the lower limit of the allowable power load rate. Therefore, the second restriction condition is as shown in equation (3).

R-<ri(k)<\9 v^r................................. ...................(3) where < = the lower limit of the power load rate of the air conditioner main unit, the heart (0, 1), ν 'Γ 〇 The COP of the first air conditioner main unit is in the form of a polynomial, that is, + ............................. ..............(4) where Qiao, &, C/ is the quadratic polynomial coefficient of the z-unit air-conditioning main unit.

By arranging the optimization modes of the above equations (1) to (3), it is known that the mathematical model of the "c〇p optimization method" is:

N Σ ri(k)xL{xP.

Max _ Σ r^xLi /=1, /er st { N ................................... .............. ^ xyi{k))^wg

Ji<Yi{k)<\V/Gr The details of the capacity ratio allocation mechanism in the present invention will be described below with reference to Fig. 5'. The t-air-conditioning main unit cannot obtain the performance-saving curve or the linear 15 1272465 'available capacity ratio distribution mechanism'. If the air conditioning main example is taken as an example, according to the general COP curve, it can be found that a better C0P is obtained when the power load ratio is large. If the average number of air conditioners is small when unloading: a better sum of (10) is also obtained. Since the design capacity of each "host" is not the same, if the agreed unloading amount is evenly distributed according to the number of hosts, the air conditioner host with a smaller amount is the amount of unloading allocated for the capacity; The decline of the main object also affects the overall I; II: Therefore, the amount of unloading of each air-conditioning main unit is evenly distributed according to the ratio of the air conditioner main: the amount of the valley. Therefore, the design capacity is large, and the main kg is unloaded. There are more, and the design with smaller capacity has less unloading. The minimum negative (four) W exceeds the air conditioning host capacity to uninstall. After the calculation of the "Crossand 4 /\ ^^ Proportional Distribution Method" is completed, the unloading action assigned to the δ week host by the standby worker is performed. The eunuch manages the money to execute the real host = ': The air conditioning host that the management system can control has a J as the collection of the main branch of the air conditioner, that is, 2, = the load control h 13 (four) contains the command and wants - ^ rape heart 2 received Dismantling rules. 1 to cut #, start the unloading average score can find out that the 81 does not determine the _ central air conditioning host group Yin whether the month to find the unloading group. If no r疋 no machine is divided into unloading group r, F one, : 3V疋, then the “quote air conditioning main power load rate is greater than the first A / 士 / / / / / / / / The minimum power load rate allowed is 16 1272465. The state is a flag called 嗔心. Non-unloading group: It seems that the controllable load rate is less than or equal to the medium,, and medium, the negative of the mother air-conditioning main unit is the lowest power load rate, or value, which can be uncontrollable. for. .5~〇.75. According to the characteristics of different hosts, set different receivers, as in step 82 - and total. When calculating the design capacity in the unloading group at the sampling time, the design capacity of the capacity ratio distribution mechanism ^' ζ σ air conditioner host is used for £/ez, and the % is the sum of the design capacity of the unloading group L. ·· / Qiaozhi

Wf= Σ (6) Don't start the distribution of the unloading capacity of the air-conditioning main unit. Then, as in step 83, first remove the group factory from the unloading number and then decide, as in step 84, the person in the step is scared. The / / air conditioning host in the sampling time Α: the assigned unloading disk ^ Lisha g for the user's agreed unloading amount. Since the intended unloading of the mother air conditioning host I, 曰, , ^ 疋 is allocated according to the design capacity ratio, therefore, W:{k). (7) Next, as in step 85 + η kg does not judge whether or not (to avoid) Machi (9)) X Lf,

Where L; (9) is the air conditioning host ί in the take-up 曰 J sampling time & load I. Since after the unloading, the air conditioning host ί's negative ng τ~ 曰 戮 does not pass less than the design capacity I # times, so 17 1272465 air conditioning host ί can only be unloaded to get the ... machine in the fetch (four) amount you. By _ (7) at (when, it means that the air conditioner host is unable to load, and the intended unloading amount is changed to the current load. If the surface is to be unloaded/unloaded,). After the unloading capacity (9), the unloading amount of the small master/distributed is too large, so as shown in step 86, the air conditioner host ζ. quantity L; (8) minus the allowable minimum load amount. Then, as in step 87, P, #ιΐΊΓώ, since the air conditioner host/the amount of the planned unloading has been changed, the remaining targets (agreement #改Α目$知•曰α) should also be changed, so the target uninstallation is changed. For the purpose of unloading, the changed host unloading amount is reduced. Conversely, in step 85, if it is (1) points + .^/R± 1 and) minus the host unloading amount 九 (9), when it is greater than 4 in a矣, then Directly as the step rhyme 拎 擗 擗 7 a 7 not, the remaining target unloading is changed to the target unloading amount minus the unloading 1 of this office. Therefore, the result of the comprehensive man's shots 85 to 87 can be obtained, and the oral (8) is determined as: (9) otherwise In addition, in step 87, it will be set temporarily. Allow) delete, that is, after the calculation, the air conditioner host "foot offload group... rc=rc- W .., (10) 18 1272465 and let \ = 0, let this host enter the non-unloading group Group l, using equation (6) to recalculate the sum of the design capacity of the unloading group, and then picking up one air conditioning host/computing host in random numbers), directly counting to [for an empty set (step 88) The judgment result is yes) and the % is 〇 (the end is completed at step 8. Therefore, the load amount after each air conditioner main unit is unloaded and unloaded:) is to be equal to:), and then the energy management system releases the air conditioning host to the air conditioner host. The gamma command is 〇 but when the factory is already an empty set' and the % is still greater than. When the table is dry, the unloading is insufficient, and the unloading group is re-finished, and the equation is repeated, ' until % is 0. When % is greater than 〇, recalculate after unloading the group factory: when it is still an empty collection, it means that the user's air conditioning host group, the requirement to complete the agreed unloading amount, therefore, the negative report to each air conditioner host# After that, the f will record the unloaded f message and report the warning that the control center is still different from the unloading amount. Mechanism: Γ! Read Figure 6, the following describes the hybrid unloading optimization in the present invention. 2: When the non-opening and unloading unloading (such as linear unloading) and the opening and closing unloading of the same machine H are 'mixable' The optimal type of unloading means the load of each empty equipment. As shown in step 91, it is required to note. If sampling, the second load = the unloadable (four) quantity is first calculated and unloaded to h σ 仃 this type Unloading optimization mechanism, linear 'Γ is a collection of air conditioning hosts, also: the machine can accept the unloading capacity of the unloading Ν ', Γ—0, 2, 3, ···, π. Air conditioning main group as a whole | The battle is %(4), therefore·· 19 1272465 (Π) w^k>t{^(khr^L{) It makes 1 ice)=the load of the zth air conditioning host at the sampling time The lower limit of the power load rate of the air conditioner main unit, rM〇, n, v/ern 台· the design capacity of the air conditioner main unit. Next, as shown in step 92, after determining the detachable amount of the air conditioner main group, the unloading amount of each device can be obtained by the equation (12). The amount of unloading assigned to each device is added to the minimum as the target #, and the amount of unloading after the total is limited is greater than or equal to the agreed unloading amount %. Therefore, the objective function and the limit of the optimization mathematical model are: (12)

Min t(LfxCXk)) + r(k)xWAk) y^wd{k)>wg............................ ........... The load capacity of the two '°° opening and closing equipment, = the ratio of the air conditioning main unit to be unloaded, is a decisive variable, 汾) e[0, i], ( , example = first / platform

The closed device is open and closed at the sampling time A π, which is a decision variable, (z(々)e{0,l}〇ί: 'As shown in step 93, the load controller 112 of the user end can be profitable. The continent is used to perform the opening and closing state of the open and close equipment. As for the 汾), as in step 94, the system "$曰曰 唧94 does not, the parent is "COP optimization mechanism" or "Valley 3: proportion g {7Worry ^^4" performs the unloading of the air conditioner host or linear unloading device. Regardless of the use, ^ / , after the end of the difference, each of the 20 ί 272465 offload is assigned to the load controller 112 of the client to perform the uninstall. In summary, the optimization method of the power unloading system of the present invention optimizes the coefficient of performance, the capacity ratio distribution mechanism, and the hybrid optimization mechanism, and can unload the contract unloadable equipment fairly and efficiently. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, in the present invention, please refer to the following: Both effect changes and modifications are still within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram illustrating an emergency offload management system for implementing the offload optimization method of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram illustrating energy sources in the emergency offload management system Management system; Figure 3 is a software architecture diagram illustrating the EMS gateway program in the emergency offload management system; Figure 4 is a module architecture diagram, said 6ίϊ 4η ^ , where the monthly unloading management system unloads the spoon FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a capacity ratio distribution mechanism and mechanism in the present invention. FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating the hybrid offload optimization in the present invention. 21 1272465 [Explanation of main component symbols] 11... ... Energy Management System 13 ••... •...Unload Control Center 111 ···· ...Master Computer 131... •...Electric Meter Signal Capture Module 112 ···· Load Controller Group 113 ···· Meter/Watttime 132... •...Communication Module Meter 133... • · > Library 114 ···_ ...Database 134... •...Reservation Unloading Module 115 ···....·Open Database Connection 81 to 89Step 12 ...... ... · EMS gateway program 91 ~94 - Step 22

Claims (1)

X272465 X. Applying for a patent garden: • The best method for power unloading system is to make an unloading and toughening power load through the best network in the Internet. The method includes: counting the unloading settings, = the unloading control center issuing - #loading the command to one of the bindings of the client. #式' where the uninstall command includes - use two):: Hai and other unloadable devices are complex air-conditioning mainframes, and all have the available coefficient of 旎, then the gate system calculates the I|with a performance coefficient. The mechanism of 4 π out of the mother of a air conditioning host processing system according to each main plant! 'And inform the energy management of the performance of the most silk machine job d is the largest of the various unloading combinations: the performance coefficient of the second two weeks of the host 1 main == unloadable equipment for a number of air-weapons can not obtain the coefficient of performance Or when linear unloading is performed, the distribution mechanism of the example calculates the target unloading amount of each energy management Li... and the unloading of the target. The distribution ratio of the 5th and the thundermounts in the middle of the mountain includes the calculation of the 帛ζ·A in-vehicle equipment. At the sampling time, the female unloading τ p is ζ· ^k>Kx(L(/Wf), where L{ ” The design capacity of the unloading equipment is the sum of the design capacity of the equipment; Α, for the number of special unloadable equipment including multiple open and close unloading equipment and Γ=2 loading equipment, then the idle program utilization-mixing The type unloading system calculates the target unloading amount of each-opening type unloading equipment and non-opening type unloading 23 1272465 22, and informs the energy management system according to each - unloading: ': set.!: non-opening and closing The target unloading amount of the unloading device is executed: U-type unloading The optimization mechanism includes first calculating the unloading machine damage of all non-rear closed-type unloading equipments. The unloading of the valleys and then calculating the opening and closing state of each of the open and close unloading hearts, and the library of all non-opening and unloading equipments. Unloading! The ratio of the unloadable capacity (10). The method for optimizing the power unloading system described in the first paragraph of the patent is as follows: The performance coefficient optimization mechanism in the step (b) includes the following sub-steps: Restriction bar (b-Ι) from a target function X Σ Mk)xL{xP. --——· and one Σ χΐ^) χΐ { piece stone, _ seven _) =% calculate the first / air conditioning host In the sampling time ... rate load rate _ 'where "the performance coefficient of the user air conditioning host group 帛 z air conditioning host after the performance coefficient of the unloading, the number of the host is the number of these air conditioning hosts, the first tune The design capacity of the host is 帛, the load of the moxibustion of the air conditioner host at the sampling time; and (b-2) if 々) is not more than 1 and not less than the lower limit of the allowable power load rate, then calculate the zth The target unloading amount of the air-conditioning main unit = 岣 - 3 · According to the first item of the patent application scope The power unloading system optimization 24 1272465 method, wherein the capacity ratio distribution mechanism in the 5H (C) step comprises the following sub-steps: (c-1) accounting for the total design capacity of the unloadable devices i^ \JeVc, where M is the number of such unloadable devices, Γ; is a collection of such unloadable devices; (C-2) from the unloadable devices, pick one of the detachable devices from random numbers/ (c_3) Calculate one of the unloadable devices, at the sampling time, the intended unloading amount γ(4); (c-4) to determine whether U; w — _)) <# χ #, where the object is the A- The loading capacity of the unloading equipment during the sampling time is the most % allowed for the — — - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - · Design capacity; (C-5) If the judgment result of the (C-4) step is YES, then the one of the unloadable equipment/the unloading of the 槪4 #Β gate at the sampling time 《 For (7) (9) 1; and f (")',, and (4) the judgment result of the (4) is yes or no, the agreement will be changed to the price of the police - The load of the unloading device is changed to the kiss _), and the unloadable device Z can be unloaded from the unloadable device. 4. According to the power unloading system described in the first item of the patent scope Optimization 25 1272465 Method 'where the sub-segment in step (d) is less: The hybrid unloading optimization mechanism includes (di) calculation = non-opening (4) equipment at sampling time & unloadable capacity coffee =!_-Mail m for these non-opening and unloading: Set the number of the instrument 'Gaga is the first non-opening type but load the load of the moxibustion at the sampling time! m• The lower limit of the power load rate of the non-opening and unloading equipment is 'r; Le(〇, l), v/er, Γ is the non-opening and unloading equipment of the non-opening and unloading equipment, That is, {1, 2, 3, ···, Ν}, g is the design capacity of the first; and (4)) Solving the target function purchase|(zfx lie +_xw and the limit π + %(10)} and _ , where # is the load capacity of the z-port open-close unloading device' (10) is the first, the opening and closing state of the open-closed unloading device at the sampling time A, that is, (10) Μ, _ is the unloading amount of all non-closed unloading equipment Proportion of % of unloadable capacity 26