1269626 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 叮係有關於—種可做半球面轉動之樞軸裝置，尤指一種 ===!轉動’而不影響内部電導線在配置及訊號 【先前技術】 按，目前市面上具有可旋轉上蓋的行動電話及智慧型手機等 • 品’已逐漸受到社會大眾之青睞，此乃由於受到近來通訊 念業，^音視=科技上的進步，以及數位照相功能漸漸受到消費 f的*^使得具紐位照相魏及乡舰視訊魏的隨身攜帶 子產品，普遍為大眾所喜愛及使用，而為了便於使用者來操 作，些數位相機之照相功能，以及觀賞多媒體的影音資訊，目前 的订動電話及智慧型手機等電子產品，除了將齡螢幕及操作界 ，分別分開設置於上蓋及下蓋之外，且上蓋及下蓋之間已不僅僅 ^純係f開合方式樞接而成，另有在上蓋及下蓋間之相接面設有 一樞軸^置，使得上蓋可以相對應於下蓋做9〇度或18〇度之轉 動，使得設置於上蓋的顯示螢幕，可以縱向或橫向的方式朝向使 •用者方向而顯示者，以俾使顯示螢幕可以依照操作功能上需要， 以較佳的方式來顯示輸出的資訊。 • 止=，由於習用的電子裝置其上蓋及下蓋間的訊號傳遞，仍係 、，，，訊號線路直接連結於上蓋及下蓋内部所設的電路板上，而 該訊號線路主要係經由在上蓋及下蓋間所樞接的樞軸軸心處所通 ，者。因此對於習用的電子產品來說，上蓋及下蓋之間也將因此 文到訊號線路之限制，而僅能做〇度到9〇度或18〇度間角度範圍 内的轉動’而大於上述角度範圍的轉動，往往會造成訊號線路的 過度扭轉而產生斷裂或損壞的情形，不但因而會造成在使用上的 不方便性’並且在功能性、產品應用性上也會受到極大的侷限性； 5 1269626 再者，雖有另一種習用的電子裝置，其上蓋及下蓋之間可相互翻 f專180度，以及上蓋可以相對於下蓋進行旋轉，惟由於目前在技 術亡會受到機構設計上之限制，習用的電子裝置其上蓋相對應於 了盍之=仍難以突破使其轉動角度超越達360度以上，故使得上 盍及下蓋之間所能轉動的角度範圍仍會受到極大之限制。 【發明内容】 月之主要目的，在於提供一種可做半球面轉動之樞軸裝 、鎌裝置上提供有導電的組件’以提餅部訊號線路之 軸裝置之上樞接元件及下樞接元件相互轉動時不會 ^ 〇肖度之_ ’且仍可提細訊絲路間城之相互傳遞 署ΐϊϋ另一目的，在於提供一種可做半球面轉動之樞軸穿 !供:=^要】系用以組設於電子裝置之上蓋及下蓋間，： =動塑且使上蓋及下蓋間所連接之訊號 本發日二3，”響而產生斷職損壞之情形者。 置，在於使電子裝置』上蓋種^做^球面轉動之抱轴襄 度範圍之轉動，藉以擴大上==’可以達成做近似半球面角 電子裝置在使用上^倾活動之範圍’以俾增進 且有j成j目f，本發明主要設有—樞接裝置，該樞接裝置 成有複數共槽挪並在該容置槽内底表面具有形 底表面分別穿設有—穿孔在該每—個環形凹槽的内 環:细槽之最外側周緣處::設;一;2接:ϊίίΐ表面，該 内表面處環料—卡㈣，俾G第件 6 1269626 S有部表*同 的内底表，穿設有一穿孔貫穿於槽 3 _長之上金屬環及^全屬 二，並藉由具有金屬導電性質之複數接篇形:口1269626 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The 叮 system has a pivot device that can be used for hemispherical rotation, especially a ===! rotation' without affecting the internal electrical conductors in the configuration and signal [previously Technology] According to the current market, mobile phones and smart phones with rotatable covers have gradually become popular among the public. This is due to recent communication, audio and video technology advancement, and digital The camera function is gradually being consumed by the consumer's *^, which makes the carry-on sub-products of the Weiwei and Xiangxiang video Wei, which are generally popular and used by the public, and for the convenience of the user, the camera functions of some digital cameras, and Watching the multimedia audio and video information, the current electronic products such as mobile phones and smart phones are separately installed on the upper and lower covers, and the upper and lower covers are not only pure. The pivotal connection is made by opening and closing, and a pivoting portion is arranged on the interface between the upper cover and the lower cover, so that the upper cover can be made corresponding to the lower cover by 9 degrees or 18 The rotation of the degree allows the display screen provided on the upper cover to be displayed in a vertical or horizontal direction toward the user's direction, so that the display screen can display the output information in a better manner according to the operational function. . • Stop =, due to the signal transmission between the upper cover and the lower cover of the conventional electronic device, the signal line is directly connected to the circuit board provided inside the upper cover and the lower cover, and the signal line mainly passes through The pivot axis of the pivot between the upper cover and the lower cover is open. Therefore, for the conventional electronic products, the upper cover and the lower cover will also be limited to the signal line, and only the rotation within the angle range of 9 degrees or 18 degrees can be made to be larger than the above angle. The rotation of the range often causes excessive twisting of the signal line to cause breakage or damage, which not only causes inconvenience in use, but also has great limitations in terms of functionality and product applicability; 1269626 Furthermore, although there is another conventional electronic device, the upper cover and the lower cover can be mutually rotated 180 degrees, and the upper cover can be rotated relative to the lower cover, but due to the current technical design, the mechanism is designed. Restricted, the conventional electronic device has an upper cover corresponding to the = = still difficult to break so that its rotation angle exceeds 360 degrees, so the range of angles that can be rotated between the upper and lower covers is still greatly limited. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the month is to provide a pivotal device that can be rotated by a hemispherical surface, and a conductive component provided on the device of the crucible. The pivoting component and the lower pivoting component on the shaft device of the cake signal line are provided. When you turn each other, you won't be able to 〇 度 ' ' and you can still mention the intercommunication between the Silk Road and the City. Another purpose is to provide a pivotal for the hemispherical rotation! For: =^ It is used to set up between the upper cover and the lower cover of the electronic device: = = the plastic and the signal connected between the upper cover and the lower cover is issued on the 2nd and 3rd day, and the situation is broken. The electronic device is mounted on the cover to make the rotation of the spherical axis of the spherical surface, so that the upper==' can be achieved to achieve an approximate hemispherical angle. The electronic device is used in the range of the tilting activity. The invention is mainly provided with a pivoting device, wherein the pivoting device is formed with a plurality of common grooves and has a bottom surface on the bottom surface of the receiving groove respectively-perforated in each of the rings Inner ring of the groove: the outermost circumference of the groove:: set; one; 2 connection: Ϊίίΐ surface, the inner surface of the ring material - card (four), 俾G first piece 6 1269626 S has the same table * the same inner bottom table, wearing a perforation running through the groove 3 _ long metal ring and ^ all two And by a plurality of shapes having metallic conductive properties:
2環及下金屬環與環形凹槽相接觸之表面L ’ ii分別穿設_穿孔而凸露於該第二樞接元3 轴二表面中心並具有， ，向設有-樞軸1樞軸兩端各具有一軸面並t 内通孔及概秘=====可时別軸該開孔、 【實施方式】 較佳實施例圖分別係為本發明樞轴褒置 係以部分剖面方式圖。（其中實施例圖中部分元件 一第-樞接元件10轴裝置主要係包括有 4〇及-第三榷接元件5〇導電^:苐二樞接元件20、一蓋板 樞接元件10件 述之苐二樞接元件20係扣固於第一 的單向可相對應於第一柩接元件10而做360度以上 者，使得位於笛ί間相部表面間分別可供導電環組30所組設 、弟一樞接7L件20外部的訊號線路（圖未示），以及位 7 1269626 =連,爾電環組 有該蓋板40，以及樞接有第三樞接H接ί件20上表處蓋設 第3圖所7F，係本發_♦ 广®構造，睛同時參閲 施例之第-樞接元件1G之外面示意圖。本實 環設有-嵌槽n第1樞槽122之最外側周緣處則 固定座14,係可用4為^：^〇另·^為-呈扁平板狀之 設於; -!2 時，用以嵌扣於仲^2fi肉:樞接70件20、组設於容置才曹12内部 樣形成有複數共同i同心圓;環==接^^内部表面同 面軸絲面轉財_訊2心雜 32及^^ 334〇戶^系由具有複數同心而不同徑長之上金屬環 -^ -- 能達成電性導通。而在本;== 之The surface L' ii of the 2 ring and the lower metal ring contacting the annular groove respectively passes through the through hole and protrudes from the center of the second surface of the second pivoting element 3, and has a pivot pivoting Each of the two ends has a shaft surface and a through hole in the t and a secret. ===== The shaft can be opened, and the preferred embodiment is a partial cross-sectional view of the pivotal mounting of the present invention. (In the embodiment, some of the components - the pivotal component 10 - the shaft device mainly includes 4 turns and - the third spliced component 5 〇 conductive ^: the second pivotal component 20, a cover pivotal component 10 The two-way pivoting member 20 is affixed to the first unidirectional portion and can be made 360 degrees or more corresponding to the first splicing member 10, so that the conductive ring group 30 is respectively provided between the surfaces of the phase portions between the flutes. The set, the younger one is connected to the signal line outside the 7L piece 20 (not shown), and the bit 7 1269626 = connected, the electric ring set has the cover 40, and the third pivotal H connection 20 The upper part of the table is covered with the 7F of the 3rd figure, which is the structure of the present invention. The eye is also referred to the outer surface of the first pivotal component 1G of the embodiment. The real ring is provided with a groove n. The outermost peripheral edge of the groove 122 is fixed to the seat 14, and can be used as a flat plate in the case of 4: ^ 〇 · ^ ; ; ; - - - - - - - - - - - : : : : : : : : : : 70 pieces 20, set in the internal set of the Cao 12 can form a complex i common concentric circle; ring == connect ^^ internal surface with the same side of the surface of the silk to turn wealth _ News 2 heart miscellaneous 32 and ^ ^ 334 〇 household ^ It has multiple concentric and different path lengths A metal ring - ^ - can achieve electrical conduction in the present; =='s.
f由上述之組合，使得本實施例之第二樞接元件20可以相對 ，於第一樞接元件10進行36〇度以上之角度之轉動，而不會造成 第二柩接元1 20及第一樞接元件1〇間訊號線路之斷裂及毁損， 其^要係依靠組設於第二樞接元件20及第一樞接元件10間之導 ，環士 30+提供在訊號電路上之導通，其中導電環組3〇分別係組 没於前述第二樞接元件2〇及第一樞接元件1〇之環形凹槽24、122 1269626 i 觸，請同時參閱第3α圖所示。又每— 分別凸34與環形凹槽24、122相接觸之表面 刀贴叹有至j 一連接端子324、3 : 而：第第二巧r2°及第，元件= 樞軸Utii l牛20上方表面中心處具有一枢軸座體28， |中、處具有一内通孔282,並在樞軸座體28外 表面開設有-開孔284與内通孔 = 接近於第二樞接糾卻上表面所^^穿Ϊί 兩=且1^轴座體28上端處橫向設有一樞軸286，樞軸286 =各'有車由面2862，並在軸面2862中心處貫穿有一軸孔 86\’ ^該軸孔2864係與内通孔282相連通者。 4蓋板40係覆蓋設置於第—樞接元件w上方表面處， ，40上相對應於樞軸座體28位置處並開設有一槽孔42，恰 樞軸座體28之樞軸286可以由此穿越並凸露於蓋板4〇之槽孔42 上f處，以俾使第三樞接元件5〇可以樞接於樞軸286上，且使得 在容置槽12内部之第二樞接元件2〇及蓋板4〇之間可以構成有一 間隙/28，俾使得一電導線6〇與上金屬環32之連接端子324電性 連接後，可以容置於間隙128處，並分別經由開孔284、内通孔 282及轴孔2864而延伸至樞轴座體28外部。 9 1269626 =延^至第二拖接元件20及第一樞接元件10外部之連接 6==與電導線6G相連接。惟所需注意者 士這之^導線6G如係為-多個線蕊之排線者 342 =广屬衣32、下金屬環34之間能夠達到電性的導桶，* iiimT 1〇 在上孟屬％ 32、下金屬裱34之間的表面以單 施^係以順日_式）；再者，為避免導電環組第 兀件20及第-樞接元件1〇間發生電路短路之情形，^文 例中=述之第二樞接元件2G及第—樞接元件1()必需以非導= 之材貝所製成，以避免與導電環組3〇產生電性導通。 杜9^^施/1之第三樞接元件5G主要係樞接位於第二樞接元 件上表面之樞軸座體28上，使得第三枢接元件5〇可以相對應 於弟一樞接讀2Q進行⑽度角度範圍以内之_作此了 再配合第二樞接元件20可以相對應第一樞接元件1〇進行36〇产 以上之角度機，第三樞接元件5G實際上相對應於第—植接元^ 10即可做近似半球面角度範圍之轉動者，俾藉以提高第三極接元 件50相對應第一樞接元件10所能轉動之空間範圍。且 施例當中’電導線6G係與上金屬環32之連接端子324連接後只 容置於間隙128處，並分別經由開孔284、内通孔2犯及軸孔2洲4 而延伸至樞軸座體28外部，故當第三樞接元件5〇相對應於第二 ，接元件2〇進行角度調整時，可以避免造成線路上之g扯及破 壞，以徹底解決電子裝置在内部機構設計上之難題。 剷述之苐二樞接元件50，在本實施例中主要係指雷子梦詈 上蓋部分，^主要係由一上蓋板52及一下蓋板54所相互^而 成，而在上蓋板52及下蓋板54之間内部形成有一容置空間％， 用以容置電路板、電導線或顯示面板等電子元件（圖未示），當第 二樞接元件50之上蓋板52及下蓋板54相互組合後，在第三樞接 1269626 元件50之一侧邊處開設有一 對邊處各設有一凸軸部582，並在9凸轴===内相對應之兩 孔584，第三樞接元件5〇係藓 j 582之軸中心穿設有一軸 之樞軸286之軸孔2864内部^曰車^ 582樞接於樞軸座體28 ，電導線6〇可以經由軸孔2864 :由m工部戶斤延伸而出 間之容置空間56内部，俾盥容置处 亡盍板52及下蓋板54 他電子元件呈-導接者。〃工曰1 56内部所設之電路板或其 ^及下金屬環34之間所設上金屬 所構成’上金屬環32及下金屬環34之間机H、由/屬鋼珠342 342，俾使得上金屬環32盥γυ $ q ^ 獲數的金屬鋼珠 ，之相互接觸而達成由與該等金屬 樞接元件20相對應於第一樞接元件 不。且在第二 屬，32及下金屬環34之間的表面^二夺表=忿金 效用。再者，由於本實_之_元件動f摩擦之 ，成’故第二樞接元件2G相對應於第—^、丨屬鋼=2所 則可以不致受到旋轉方向之限制進^轉動時， 方向; ，有-對可以相互樞接之上蓋及下蓋==== ^ 但可以達到使上蓋相對應於下蓋做360产 户ίί轉動，且使上蓋可以姆應於下蓋部分做⑽度以内之角 ，’ ΐ^ΐ蓋了以相，下蓋做到近似半球面角度範圍^ 置在使用便之間活動之乾圍，以俾增進電子裝 1269626The combination of the above, so that the second pivoting component 20 of the embodiment can be rotated relative to the first pivoting component 10 at an angle of more than 36 degrees without causing the second splicing element 1 20 and the The breakage and damage of the signal line of a pivotal component 1 depends on the conduction between the second pivoting component 20 and the first pivoting component 10, and the ring 30+ provides conduction on the signal circuit. The conductive ring group 3 〇 is not in contact with the second pivoting member 2 〇 and the first pivoting member 1 环形 annular groove 24 , 122 1269626 i , please refer to the 3α figure. Moreover, the surface knives which are respectively in contact with the annular grooves 24, 122 respectively have a connection terminal 324, 3: and: the second is r2° and the second, the component = the pivot Utii l above the cow 20 The center of the surface has a pivotal seat body 28, and has an inner through hole 282 in the middle thereof, and is provided with an opening 284 and an inner through hole on the outer surface of the pivotal seat body 28 = close to the second pivotal connection The surface is ^^ Ϊί==1^The upper end of the shaft base 28 is laterally provided with a pivot 286, the pivot 286=each has a vehicle-facing surface 2862, and a shaft hole 86\' is penetrated at the center of the shaft surface 2862 ^ The shaft hole 2864 is in communication with the inner through hole 282. 4, the cover 40 is disposed on the upper surface of the first pivotal member w, and 40 corresponds to the position of the pivot base 28 and defines a slot 42. The pivot 286 of the pivot base 28 can be This traverses and protrudes on the slot 42 of the cover 4, so that the third pivoting member 5 can be pivotally connected to the pivot 286, and the second pivoting inside the receiving slot 12 A gap / 28 may be formed between the component 2 and the cover 4, so that an electrical wire 6 is electrically connected to the connection terminal 324 of the upper metal ring 32, and can be accommodated in the gap 128 and opened separately. The hole 284, the inner through hole 282, and the shaft hole 2864 extend to the outside of the pivot base 28. 9 1269626 = Extension to the second connection element 20 and the connection of the outside of the first pivotal element 10 6 == is connected to the electrical conductor 6G. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the wire 6G of the wire. If it is a wire 342 of the wire core, the wire can be electrically connected between the wide clothing 32 and the lower metal ring 34. * iiimT 1〇 The surface between the Monarch% 32 and the lower metal crucible 34 is singularly singular; in addition, in order to avoid a short circuit between the conductive ring set member 20 and the first pivotal member 1 In the case, the second pivoting element 2G and the first pivoting element 1 () described in the example must be made of non-conductive material to avoid electrical conduction with the conductive ring group 3〇. The third pivoting member 5G of the shovel is mainly pivotally connected to the pivotal seat body 28 of the upper surface of the second pivoting component, so that the third pivoting component 5〇 can be pivotally connected to the younger one. Reading 2Q for (10) degree angle range _ such as the second pivoting element 20 can be corresponding to the first pivoting element 1 〇 36 〇 or more angle machine, the third pivoting element 5G actually corresponds to In the first-planting element ^ 10, the rotator of the approximate hemispherical angle range can be made to improve the spatial range in which the third pole-connecting element 50 can rotate corresponding to the first pivoting element 10. In the embodiment, the electric wire 6G is connected to the connection terminal 324 of the upper metal ring 32 and is only placed in the gap 128, and extends to the pivot hole 2 through the opening 284 and the inner through hole 2 respectively. The outer portion of the shaft base body 28, so that when the third pivoting member 5 is corresponding to the second and the angle of the connecting member 2 is adjusted, the damage and destruction on the line can be avoided to completely solve the internal mechanism design of the electronic device. The problem. In the present embodiment, the second pivoting member 50 is mainly referred to as the upper cover portion of the Leizi nightmare, and the main part is formed by an upper cover 52 and a lower cover 54. An accommodating space is formed between the 52 and the lower cover 54 for accommodating electronic components (not shown) such as a circuit board, an electric wire or a display panel, and the cover plate 52 of the second pivoting component 50 and After the lower cover plates 54 are combined with each other, a pair of sides are provided at one side of the third pivoting 1269626 element 50, and a convex shaft portion 582 is disposed at each of the two sides, and two holes 584 corresponding to the nine convex axes=== are The shaft of the third pivoting member 5 is a shaft hole 2864 of a pivot 286 of the shaft. The inner shaft of the pivoting member 286 is pivotally connected to the pivot base 28, and the electric wire 6〇 can be passed through the shaft hole 2864. : The interior of the accommodating space 56 is extended by the m-factory household, and the electronic components are connected to the slab 52 and the lower cover 54. The metal plate between the upper metal ring 32 and the lower metal ring 34 formed by the circuit board provided in the internal structure 1 56 or the lower metal ring 34 is formed by the metal plate 342 342. The metal steel balls of the upper metal ring 32 盥 γ υ $ q ^ are brought into contact with each other to achieve the first pivoting element corresponding to the metal pivoting elements 20. And in the second genus, the surface between the 32 and the lower metal ring 34 is the same as the sheet metal = sheet metal effect. Furthermore, since the element _f is rubbed, the second pivoting element 2G corresponds to the first and the 丨 钢 steel=2, so that it can be prevented from being rotated by the rotation direction. Direction;; Yes-pair can be pivoted to the upper cover and lower cover ==== ^ However, it can be achieved that the upper cover corresponds to the lower cover to make 360 ίί rotation, and the upper cover can be made to the lower cover part (10) degrees Inside the corner, ' ΐ ^ ΐ cover with the phase, the lower cover to achieve an approximate hemispherical angle range ^ placed between the use of the dry trunk, to promote the electronic equipment 1269626
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，並非用來 限定本發明實施之範圍，舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形 狀、構造'特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾，均應包括於本^ 明之申請專利範圍内。 、 X 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之樞軸裝置較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 第1A圖係本發明之樞軸裝置較佳實施例之下金屬環部分放大 圖。 〜However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the shapes, structures, and spirits described in the claims of the present invention are equally changed. Modifications are to be included in the scope of the patent application of this specification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of a pivot device of the present invention. Fig. 1A is an enlarged view of a portion of a metal ring in the preferred embodiment of the pivot device of the present invention. ~
丨一較佳實施例之接觸元件剖面示意 -較佳實施例之使㈣作示意圖。 第5圖係本發明導電環組之另一』 第5A圖係本發明導電環組之另一 圖0 第6圖係本發明樞軸裝置之另一 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇 弟一槐接元件 12 容置槽 122 環形凹槽 124 穿孔 126 嵌槽 128間隙 14 固定座 20 第二樞接元件 22 側壁 222 卡勾部 12 1269626BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A cross-sectional view of a contact element of a preferred embodiment is shown in (b) a preferred embodiment. 5 is another embodiment of the conductive ring set of the present invention. FIG. 5A is another view of the conductive ring set of the present invention. FIG. 6 is another schematic of the pivot device of the present invention. Connecting element 12 accommodating groove 122 annular groove 124 perforation 126 groove 128 gap 14 fixing seat 20 second pivoting member 22 side wall 222 hook portion 12 1269626
24 環形凹槽 26 穿孔 28 樞軸座體 282 内通孔 284 開孔 286 柩軸 2862 軸面 2864 軸孔 30 導電環組 32 上金屬環 324 連接端子 34 下金屬環 342 接觸元件、金屬彈片 3422 接觸面 344 連接端子 40 蓋板 42 槽孔 50 第三樞接元件 52 上蓋板 54 下蓋板 56 容置空間 58 開槽 582 凸轴部 584 軸孔 60 電導線 、金屬鋼珠 1324 Annular groove 26 Perforation 28 Pivot seat 282 Inner through hole 284 Opening 286 柩 Axis 2862 Shaft 2864 Shaft hole 30 Conductive ring set 32 Upper metal ring 324 Connection terminal 34 Lower metal ring 342 Contact element, metal dome 3422 Contact Face 344 Connection terminal 40 Cover 42 Slot hole 50 Third pivoting element 52 Upper cover 54 Lower cover 56 accommodating space 58 Slot 582 Convex shaft 584 Shaft hole 60 Electrical wire, metal ball 13