1240883 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種週雛生理職處理方法及系統，尤指一種可 將人體之職性生舰齡以触化之處理方法及线，經由數值方 法刀解成數學上的極點(poles)及殘留值(resjdua|s)，可供評估人體心 里和生理狀況之參考，適合用於對人體心跳、呼吸以及電位圖等週期 性生理訊號之處理。 / 【先前技術】 々人體内之運行會自然產生-些生理現象，例如心跳、呼吸以及脈 搏等等，自古以來醫生透過這些生理現象所提供之徵候來判斷健康變 化，進而預防和治療疾病。傳統上，東方的中醫師透過把脈，西方的 西邊師透過聽珍器聽珍和血壓計，觀察心跳、脈搏及呼吸等等的變 化，在電子技術發達的現代，可透過電子醫療器材將這些週期訊號收 集後作為初步的診斷。 以心臟跳動為例，人體的心跳具有其規律性以及重複出現之特 性，藉由超音波或是心電圖可準確偵測到人體之生理訊號狀態，請參 第1圖，以一系列的波組所構成的標準心電圖為例，每個波組代表 著每一個心跳周期，包括有p波、QRS波群、丁波及U波，其中(1) P波：係由心房去極化所産生，為週期性波組中的第一波，其反映了 左、右心房的去極化過程；（2)QRS波群：典型的波群包括三 個緊密相連的波，第一個向下的波稱爲Q波，繼Q波後的一個高尖 的直立波稱爲R波，R波後向下的波稱爲S波。此三個波形緊密相 連’統稱爲QRS波群，而且反映了左、右兩心室的去極化過程；⑶丁 波· T波位于s_t段之後，是一個比較低而為時較長的波，它是心室 復極化所産生的；以及(4)U波：U波位於T波之後，比較低小，一 般認為與”後去極化”_erd印olarizations)有關，其打斷或跟隨於去極 5 化過程，通常在ecg^·中會被忽略。 —般而言’正常人體之心電圖波 身體出現異常的變化或是受 之波她匕，若 常油 x w激時，心電圖的波形將明顯不同於正 吊波形，猎此可判斷出受測者是否 表必須由受過專物丨、’然而任何生理訊號之圖 人工㈣7 彳_，才崎知健雜果，若能不經 貝阿得知歸情形，將會節省獲得結果之時間。 1者’人_生雜況也魏細里狀驗變，例 :怕:，身體會產生心跳加速、冒汗、血管收縮心 過任何生理狀⑽絲，亦可得私、理狀態之評估參考。 H於此’本案之發明人提供一種週期性生理峨處理方法及系 特(·生^细欄性生理職具有隨著時間韻錢勸性發生的 訊號數位化後加⑽較並制初步評估結果，無須透過醫師 j療人貝對生理訊號之觸，可供使財作為疾病及異常心理狀離 之預防。 〜 【發明内容】 本毛明之主要目的係在提供—魏雛生理罐之處理方法，可 處理週期性出現之生理訊號，經數位化及分析後，提供判斷人體生理 狀況之參考。 、本發明之另-目的係在提供一種週期性生理訊號之處理系統，透 過感應器接收週雛生理峨，軒以數位化處理，並參考一參數資 料庫’得到-冊結果，以供人體生理或心雜況之參考。 為了達到上述之發明目的，本發明之處理方法係將人體之週期性 動虎π數位化並分解為極點(PQtes)p&殘留值(Residua晰其令P 代表《之衰減速度，s代表該P值之賊值，以j代表訊號之序號， ⑴可為不同特性之補性訊號，或是同—特性之週期性訊號之不同 1240883 時間或位置所量測之訊號，訊號D;、極點p以及殘留值3係滿足下 列公式：1240883 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a method and system for processing physiological processes of young chicks, in particular to a processing method and a line that can convert the professional life of the human body into contact, through The numerical method can be solved into mathematical poles and residual values (resjdua | s), which can be used as a reference for assessing the human heart and physiological conditions. It is suitable for the treatment of periodic physiological signals such as human heartbeat, breathing, and potential maps. . / [Previous technology] 运行 The operation of the human body will naturally produce some physiological phenomena, such as heartbeat, breathing, and pulse, etc. Since ancient times, doctors have used the signs provided by these physiological phenomena to judge health changes and prevent and treat diseases. Traditionally, traditional Chinese physicians in the East have used pulses, and western teachers in the West have listened to Zhen and sphygmomanometers through listening devices to observe changes in heartbeat, pulse, and breathing. In the modern era of advanced electronic technology, these cycles can be changed through electronic medical equipment. The signal was collected as a preliminary diagnosis. Take the heartbeat as an example. The heartbeat of the human body has its regularity and recurrence characteristics. It can accurately detect the physiological signal state of the human body by ultrasound or electrocardiogram. Please refer to Figure 1 for a series of wave groups. The standard ECG is formed as an example. Each wave group represents each heartbeat cycle, including p wave, QRS complex, Ding wave, and U wave. Among them, (1) P wave: It is generated by atrial depolarization and is a cycle. The first wave in the sexual wave group reflects the depolarization process of the left and right atria; (2) QRS wave group: a typical wave group includes three closely connected waves, and the first downward wave is called Q wave, a high sharp upright wave following the Q wave is called the R wave, and the wave following the R wave is called the S wave. These three waveforms are closely connected, collectively referred to as the QRS complex, and reflect the depolarization process of the left and right ventricles; ⑶ Ding T wave is located after the s_t segment, is a relatively low and longer wave, It is produced by ventricular repolarization; and (4) U wave: U wave is located after T wave, which is relatively low, and it is generally considered to be related to "post depolarization" _erd printed olarizations), which interrupts or follows The polarization process is usually ignored in ecg ^ ·. —In general, the normal ECG wave of the human body changes abnormally or is affected by the wave. If the oil is excited by xw, the waveform of the ECG will be significantly different from the positive wave shape. You can determine whether the test subject The watch must be made of a special object, but the map of any physiological signal is artificially ㈣7 彳 _, only to know the healthy fruits. If you can learn the situation without Bea, you will save time to obtain results. 1 person's health situation also changes in Wei Xili's state, for example: fear: the body will produce heartbeat acceleration, sweating, vasoconstriction, heart and any physical condition filigree, can also obtain a reference for the evaluation of personal and physical state . Hereby, the inventor of this case provides a method and system for treating periodic physiology. (生生 ^ 细 列 性 生理 生 具有 has a signal that occurs with time and money persuasively, and then compares the results of the preliminary evaluation with a comparison system. It is not necessary to touch the physiological signal through the doctor to treat people, and it can be used to prevent the disease and abnormal psychological symptoms. ~ [Abstract] The main purpose of this Maoming is to provide-Wei Chu physiological tank treatment method, It can process the physiological signals that appear periodically. After digitization and analysis, it can provide a reference for judging the physiological condition of the human body. Another object of the present invention is to provide a processing system for periodic physiological signals, which can receive the weekly physiology through a sensor. E, Xuan digital processing, and refer to a parameter database 'get-book results, for reference of human physiology or heart state. In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention purpose, the processing method of the present invention is to periodically move the human body Tiger π is digitized and decomposed into PQtes p & residual value (Residua makes it clear that P represents the decay rate of ", s represents the thief value of the P value, and j represents the sequence number of the signal The different characteristics may ⑴ complement of signal, or with the - periodic signals of different characteristics of time or position 1240883 of the measurement signal, the signal D ;, p and the residual value of the 3-pole system satisfies the following equation:
Dj =^Sjie—pJi /=1 其中4 m值係收集自人體之週期性訊號分解後的極點最大數 里，代表第j個週期性訊號經過資料分解後第丨個極點，汉為針對 ϋ之貝獻值或殘留值，p值越大表示衰減速度越快，而上述方法 中亦可先將—外部刺激作用於人體上，該外部刺激可產生週期訊號或 使自然週舰訊號產生變化，再將該人體之聊性訊號收集並數位 化，，外部刺激係為電壓、電磁波、超音波、熱或麼力等，接著進一 yΡ ,、S /之值，其相互之間的關係以及這些資料對時間以及空 間(位置)的變化，以供繼獻叙生理或^理狀況之參考。 本土明之週期性生理訊號處理系統，係包含：感應器，用以感測 亡體之週期性生理訊號，並將該生理訊號輸出；生理訊號數位化處理 器，係接收該感應器之生理訊號並將該生理訊號數位化；以及數位化 訊號處理單元，該處理單元係運用上述之處理方法將生理訊號〜分 解為極點P7及殘留值S/，並且將W和&·相互之間以及其 對於時間或娜(位置)之變化建立—參數:雜庫，航參歸料庫或 直接以原資料判斷生理或心理狀況之參考，並輸出—評估結果。 為了對此-發明有更深入之瞭解，兹藉具體實施例及其圖示詳述 【實施方式】 首先說明本發明之職性生理職處理系統，請轉2圖，本系 統包含-感應人體之週期性生理訊號，並將該生理 訊號輸出；-生理訊號數位化處㈣22，係接收該感應器之生理訊 1240883 號並將該生理訊號數位化；一數位化訊號處理單元23，該單元23係 運用本發明之週期性生理訊號處理方法，將數位化後之生理訊號D 分解為極點P及殘留值S，其中P代表訊號之衰減速度，S代表該P 值之貢獻值；以y·代表訊號之序號，0·可為不同特性之週期性訊號， 或是同一特性之週期訊號不同時間或位置所量測之訊號，訊號Dy、 極點P以及殘留值s係滿足下列公式： /=1 其中該m值係代表收集自人體之週期性訊號分解後的極點最大數 量’藉由數值方法將、S(、P(和#之_以及其對於時間或空 間(位置)建立-參織料庫24，軌參錄騎24以供判斷生 理或心理狀況之參考，並輸出一評估結果25。 '接著以-特定生職縣實糊本發明，_超音波儀作為 感應器21 ’操取-受測者之心跳，可得到如第3 _示之心跳超音 波圖，設定生理减之細為a點至b點，將此兩關之訊號傳送至 生理訊號數位化處理H 22予讀位化彳匈為週雛峨D，再將數 位化後之訊號傳送至數位化訊號處理| 〜处里早兀23，以數值方法分解為極 點P以及殘留值S，且滿足下列公式： 乃7 汽 其中該m值係代表收集到之週期性訊號分解後的極點最大數量，〆 值^^隸減速度鑛，接著進__算pu t P /或S /對％間或位置變化的關係或· Ά f及S'之間的關係對時間或 位置變化的關係，對照一預設之來數 才]次 >数貝#庫24，比對得到一人俨夕 生理或心理狀況情形之評估結果25， 饈之 而此評估結果可直接顯示該受 8 1240883 測者之健康程度。 ㈣j未建立錄⑽庫’則可依照上述之方法，制統計學上 ^夠數置之健康受測者，將受測者被量測後之生理訊號統計分析後， 二失=數貝料庫24，並儲存於本發明之系統中’作為健康狀況之 L,/，此資料庫24中亦可建立不同性別、身高、體重之參數化 貧料，提高資料庫24準確度。 ^此之外，同時可建立不同量測狀況之生理訊號，例如於不同溫 又下里測大拇才日血官之相對流速週期，量測用之感應器21係雷射都 卜勒測速，、’付到之_如第4圖所示，其中對照物縣一白色物 體’，里測，未加熱以及加熱後之生理訊號，得到訊號後利用數 二减處理早凡23加以分析歸類，即可進一步建立不同量測條件 付到之生理訊號參考資料。 本發明亦適麟不同雜之生理訊號_狀況評估，例如利用心 電感應器作為本發明之系統中的感應器2Η貞測人體之心跳情形，並 利用上述之纽_將職數位化並分解後，將制之外以以及 時=變化三者儲存於數位化訊號處理單元23，並與上述之心跳超音 波貝料相互對航較’進而剌人體進—步之生理或喊狀況情形。Dj = ^ Sjie—pJi / = 1 where the value of 4 m is the maximum number of poles collected from the periodic signal decomposition of the human body, which represents the j pole of the jth periodic signal after data decomposition. Bessian value or residual value. The larger the p value is, the faster the decay speed is. In the above method, the external stimulus can be applied to the human body first. The external stimulus can generate a periodic signal or change the natural weekship signal. Collect and digitize the human body's chatty signals. The external stimuli are voltage, electromagnetic waves, ultrasonic waves, heat, or force, etc., and then enter the values of yP ,, S /, their relationship with each other, and these data pairs. Changes in time and space (position) are provided as a reference for the subsequent presentation of physiological or psychological conditions. Indigenous periodic physiological signal processing system includes: a sensor for sensing the periodic physiological signal of the dead body and outputting the physiological signal; a digital processor for physiological signal that receives the physiological signal of the sensor and Digitize the physiological signal; and a digitized signal processing unit, which uses the above-mentioned processing method to decompose the physiological signal ~ into a pole P7 and a residual value S /, and W and & Change in time or location (parameters) is established—parameters: miscellaneous library, aviation reference database or directly reference the raw data to judge the physical or psychological condition, and output—evaluation results. In order to have a deeper understanding of this invention, we will use specific examples and detailed illustrations to describe it [Implementation] First, the professional physiological processing system of the present invention will be described. Please turn to FIG. 2. This system contains-sensing the human body. Periodic physiological signal, and output the physiological signal;-Digital signal processing unit 22, which receives the physiological signal 1240883 of the sensor and digitizes the physiological signal; a digital signal processing unit 23, the unit 23 is Using the periodic physiological signal processing method of the present invention, the digitized physiological signal D is decomposed into a pole P and a residual value S, where P represents the decay rate of the signal and S represents the contribution value of the P value; y · represents the signal The serial number, 0 · can be a periodic signal of different characteristics, or a signal measured at different times or positions of the periodic signal of the same characteristic. The signal Dy, the pole P, and the residual value s satisfy the following formula: / = 1 where: The m value represents the maximum number of poles collected from the periodic signal decomposition of the human body. 'S (, P (, and # 之 _ and its time and space (position) establishment by numerical methods-reference weaving library 24. The track reference record rides 24 for reference in judging the physical or psychological condition, and outputs an evaluation result 25. 'Next, the present invention is explained in specific-vocational counties, and the ultrasonic instrument is used as a sensor 21' The heartbeat of the tester can be obtained as shown in the third _ heartbeat ultrasound chart. Set the physiological reduction to a to b, and send the two signals to the digital processing of physiological signals H 22 for reading. Hungary is Zhou Jue D, and then the digitized signal is sent to the digitized signal processing | ~ Chuli Zaowu23, which is numerically decomposed into a pole P and a residual value S, and satisfies the following formula: 77 The m value represents the maximum number of poles after the decomposition of the periodic signals collected. The value ^^ is assigned to the deceleration mine, and then the __ is calculated to determine the relationship between the change in position of p t P / or S /% or · Ά f And the relationship between S ′ and the change in time or position, compared with a preset number of times] times> number of shells # 库 24, and compare and get the evaluation result of a person ’s physical or psychological condition on the evening 25, 馐In addition, the result of this assessment can directly show the health level of the subject under 8 1240883. ㈣j 未According to the method described above, the “Liluo Library” can be used to statistically measure the number of healthy test subjects. After statistical analysis of the measured physiological signals of the test subjects, the second loss is equal to the number of database 24. And stored in the system of the present invention, as the health status L, /, this database 24 can also establish parameterized lean materials of different genders, heights and weights to improve the accuracy of the database 24. ^ In addition, at the same time Physiological signals for different measurement conditions can be established, such as measuring the relative flow rate cycle of the thumb's blood officer at different temperatures and depths. The sensor 21 used for measurement is the laser doppler speed measurement, and '付 到 _ As shown in Figure 4, where the control object is a white object, the internal measurement, the unheated, and the heated physiological signal are obtained. After the signal is obtained, the number of subtraction is used to analyze and classify 23, and different quantities can be further established. Reference information of physiological signals paid for the test conditions. The present invention is also suitable for assessing different kinds of physiological signals. For example, the ECG sensor is used as the sensor in the system of the present invention. The heartbeat situation of the human body is measured, and the above-mentioned button is used to digitize and decompose The three are stored in the digital signal processing unit 23 outside the system and in time = change, and are compared with the above-mentioned heartbeat ultrasonic wave materials to further compare the physiological or shouting situation of the human body.
除了於-般正常情況下量測生理訊號外，本發明之系統亦可透過 外部刺激之施加，評估人體之健康狀況，該外部刺激可改變自然週期 ! 生«或產生週期訊號，而此外部刺激可為電壓、電磁波、超音波、 熱或壓力等’例如以週期性外部電磁波刺激狀況下，於垂直主血管位 置上放置八個接收線圈’可得到如第5圖所示之Eddy㈣細所產 生的，磁場衰減訊號’以此訊號分解出來之極點p(以及殘留值以 則如第6圖標號6Q所示’接著即可湘這些數值加輯照預設之失 數資料庫24，崎制—人體之生理或遽狀赠形之評估結果Y 9 1240883 如第6 61射’械評健果可直接齡該受測者之健康程 度0 雖’、、':本發明以β述之較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本 發明」任何熟習該項技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和細内，當可 作些斗之更動細飾，因此本發明之專娜_視本㈣書所附 之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 因此，本發明具有以下之優點： 本U可運用於單-生理訊號之分析，亦可綜合不同生理訊號加 以分析，可提高評估診斷之準確度。 2_運用本發明來診斷身體狀況，完全由電子儀器設 過醫師人工判讀，即可得知健康狀態，操作簡單方便。4 3· 時於不同量測狀態下會有不同的結果，藉由參數化資料 =立:例如身高、體重、外部刺激或溫度，操作人員可依照 里測條件遠用參數，使量測結果更準確。 4_ ^發明之職性生職麟理猶可提供生雖態雜 為心理狀態的評量。 -提供一般民料®療專f人貞作為健康狀 價值，爰依法提出專利申請 W之處理方法及系統， 態之評估’極具產業利用之 【圖式簡單說明】 『圖式說明』 第1圖係標準心電圖週期性波形之示意圖。 第2圖係本發^勸性生理訊執㈣掀示意圖。 第3圖係以超音波儀量測心跳得到之週期性訊號波形圖 10 1240883 卜*系乂μ射都卜勒測速儀於不同溫度下量測大拇指血管之相對 w速知到之週期性訊號波形圖。 第Θ係週期性外部電磁波刺激狀況下 ，於垂直主血管位置上放置八 ，個接收線圈所得到的電磁場衰減訊號之三維波形圖。 第6圖係本發明實施例之分鄕5圖之訊麟狀祕ρ(以及殘留 值s7，·以及評估結果之示意圖。 『圖式符號說明』 21 :感應器 22 :生理訊號處理單元 23 :數位化訊號處理單元 24 :參數資料庫 25 :評估結果 :分解週祕訊號產生之極點ρ(以及殘留值^ •系統顯示健康程度In addition to measuring physiological signals under normal conditions, the system of the present invention can also assess the health status of the human body through the application of external stimuli, which can change the natural cycle! «Or produce periodic signals, and this external stimulus It can be voltage, electromagnetic wave, ultrasonic wave, heat or pressure, etc. 'For example, under the condition of periodic external electromagnetic wave stimulation, placing eight receiving coils at the position of the vertical main blood vessel' can be obtained by Eddy thin as shown in Figure 5. , The magnetic field attenuation signal 'the pole p decomposed from this signal (and the residual value is shown as the 6th icon number 6Q') Then these values can be added to the preset missing data database 24, Saki-Human The evaluation result of the physiology or the shape of the gift Y 9 1240883 Such as the 6 61 shot 'mechanical evaluation of the healthy fruit can directly age the health level of the subject 0 Although' ,, ': the preferred embodiment of the present invention described in β The disclosure is as above, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. "Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications without departing from the spirit and details of the present invention. Attached to the book The scope of the patent application is defined. Therefore, the present invention has the following advantages: The U can be used for the analysis of single-physiological signals, or it can be analyzed by combining different physiological signals, which can improve the accuracy of evaluation and diagnosis. 2_Usage The present invention is used for diagnosing the physical condition, and the electronic instrument is set to be manually read by a physician, so that the health status can be obtained, and the operation is simple and convenient. 4 3 · There will be different results under different measurement conditions, with parameterized data = Li: For example, height, weight, external stimulus or temperature, the operator can use parameters in accordance with the conditions in the measurement to make the measurement results more accurate. -Provide the value of the general public material ® treatment specialist as a health condition, and propose a processing method and system for patent application W according to law. The evaluation of the state is very useful for industrial use. [Schematic description] [Schematic Explanation "Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the periodic waveform of a standard ECG. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the persuasive physiological signal. Figure 3 is a week obtained by measuring the heartbeat with an ultrasound instrument. Sex signal waveform diagram 10 1240883 * * is a 射 μ Doppler velocimeter at different temperatures to measure the relative w speed of the blood vessels of the periodic signal waveform. The Θ is the periodic external electromagnetic wave stimulation conditions, Three-dimensional waveform diagrams of the electromagnetic field attenuation signals obtained by eight or eight receiving coils at the position of the vertical main blood vessel. Fig. 6 is an illustration of the signal-like secret ρ (and the residual value s7, · and Schematic diagram of the evaluation results. 『Illustration of Graphical Symbols』 21: Sensor 22: Physiological Signal Processing Unit 23: Digitized Signal Processing Unit 24: Parameter Database 25: Evaluation Result: Decompose the pole ρ (and residual value) generated by the weekly secret signal ^ • System shows health