1232081 五、發明說明（1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種穴盤播種器結構，主要係由上盤及下盤 採面對面靠合而執接所構成，令上盤的一端係設有一橫溝 ，由橫溝延伸出數縱溝而佈設在上盤的盤面上，並於每一 縱溝内設置數落孔，而下盤則是設有複數透孔順著執接方 向而與落孔呈參差狀態，所以可在穴盤播種器搖晃的過程 中令每一落孔中落入一顆種子，因此當上、下盤相對位移 而使透孔對準落孔時，將可讓種子經由透孔落入下方的播 種盤中，達到快速播種之目的。 I【先前技術】 播種盤是一種專供種子培育發芽的器皿結構，俾可在 達到幼苗階段時而移植於栽種場所中。經由播種盤的使用 不僅可以因應種子發芽階段給予最佳的環境控制，並且在 移植的過程中可以準確控制各株之間的距離，不會有間距 過大或太小的問題（解決直接撒播種子的缺失），因此播 種盤的使用有其必需性。 惟，一個播種盤是由複數的育苗格連結排列所組成（ 如第一圖所示），而在習用使用方式中，是直接經由人工 方式慢慢的將種子以一顆種子置入一個育苗格的方式予以 施作，所以所需的作業時間相當費時且耗費人工成本，因 此容易造成幼苗價格高漲的主因，無法被大多數的農友所 ί接受。 本創作人鑑於上述之問題，深覺習用播種盤雖然提供 了集中培育幼苗的方便性，但是卻僅能單純依賴人工方式1232081 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention is a plug tray seeder structure, which is mainly composed of an upper plate and a lower plate that are face-to-face and connected together, so that one end of the upper plate is set There is a horizontal groove. Several vertical grooves extend from the horizontal groove and are arranged on the surface of the upper plate, and a plurality of drop holes are arranged in each vertical groove. The lower plate is provided with a plurality of through holes that follow the direction of the connection and fall. The holes are uneven, so one seed can be dropped into each drop hole during the shaking process of the tray seeder. Therefore, when the upper and lower plates are relatively displaced to align the through holes with the drop holes, the seeds will be allowed to fall. Drop through the hole into the seeding tray below to achieve the purpose of fast seeding. I [Prior art] A seeding tray is a container structure designed for seed germination and germination. It can be transplanted into the planting site when it reaches the seedling stage. The use of seeding trays can not only give the best environmental control in accordance with the germination stage of the seeds, but also accurately control the distance between the individual plants during the transplantation process, without the problem of too large or too small spacing (solving the problem of direct seeding Missing), so the use of seed trays is necessary. However, a seeding tray is composed of a plurality of seedling grid connections (as shown in the first picture), and in the conventional use mode, the seeds are slowly and manually placed into a seedling grid by a manual method. The method is applied in such a way that the operation time required is quite time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, the main reason for the high price of seedlings cannot easily be accepted by most farmers. In view of the above problems, the author feels that although the conventional seeding tray provides the convenience of centralized seedling cultivation, it can only rely on manual methods.
1232081 五、發明說明（2) 予以置入種子 有限人工成本 信念，以其多 改良，在各方 結構組成，將 效良善、快速 【發明内容】 本發明係 採面對面靠合 溝，由橫溝延 内設置數落孔 與落孔呈參差 ，將可在實施 由於本發 透孔之設計（ 一育苗格而設 底面而將落孔 的橫溝内時’ 分佈在橫溝中 令橫溝内的種 會落入空的落 此時將穴盤播 、下盤相對位 孔而掉入播種 ，造成使用過程中極為 的考量下大量培育，因 年從事專業設計的專長 條件的審慎考量之下， 可完全解決習用問題， 的解決辦法。 耗時的問題’不易在 此遂秉持嘉惠農友的 及實務經驗積極研發 終於開創出本發明之 提供一操作簡便，功 一種 而執 伸出 ，而 狀態 後達 明穴 落孔 置的 予以 可先 ,此 子順 孔中 種器 移調 盤的 穴盤 接所 數縱 下盤 ，藉 到下 盤播 之間 )， 封閉 將穴 時再 著各 ，讓 靠置 播種器 構成， 溝而佈 則是設 由上、 述之效 種器的 的間隔 且下盤 ，所以 盤播種 將穴盤 縱溝滑 每一個 結構， 其中上 設在盤 有複數 下盤可 能·· 上、下 距離可 之頂面 農友在 器左、 播種器入，而 落孔中 在播種盤對應 整後，即可令每一 每一育苗格内，達 主要係由上盤及下盤 盤的一端係設有一橫 面上，並於每一縱溝 透孔順著軌接方向而 相對位移調整之特性 盤是 以是 是常 將一 右搖 前、 在種 都被 的位 落孔 到快 分別 相對 態靠 把種 晃， 後搖 子行 置入 置上 中的 速播 具有落 播種盤 合於上 子置於 讓種子 晃時， 經縱溝 一顆種 方，再 種子經 種之目 孔、 的每 盤的 上盤 均勻 即可 時便 子， 將上 由透 的，1232081 V. Description of the invention (2) The belief that limited labor costs are placed in the seed, with its many improvements, it is composed of various structures, which will be effective and fast. [Content of the invention] The present invention adopts a face-to-face close to the ditch, which extends from the horizontal ditch The number of falling holes is different from the falling holes. When the design of the perforation of the hair is implemented (the bottom surface of a seedling grid is set and the falling holes are placed in the horizontal groove, the seedlings in the horizontal groove will be distributed. Falling into the empty drop At this time, the plug tray and the lower plate are placed into the seeding relative to the hole, resulting in a large amount of cultivation during the use of extreme considerations. Due to the careful consideration of the expertise in professional design, it can be completely resolved. Time-consuming problems are not easy here. Adhering to the benefits and practical experience of AirPlus farmers, we have actively developed the invention, which provides a simple operation, a function, and persistence, and then reaches the Ming point. The drop hole can be placed first. The seed plate of the seed transfer plate of the hole is connected to the number of vertical lower plates and borrowed between the lower plate broadcasts. It consists of a seeder, and the ditch cloth is set by the above and below the effector and the bottom plate, so the disk seeding slides the vertical groove of the plug tray to each structure, and the upper plate on the plate may have multiple bottom plates. ·· The top and bottom peasants can enter the planter on the left and the seeder, and in the hole, after the seeding tray is correspondingly adjusted, each seedling cell can be reached by the upper plate and the lower one. One end of the disc is provided with a cross-section, and the relative displacement adjustment of each longitudinal groove through-hole along the rail connection direction is a characteristic hole that is often shaken to the front and covered by the seed. When the relative state is reached, the seed is shaken, and the quick-swing of the rear shaker row is placed in the upper center. The seeding tray is placed on the upper seed and the seed is shaken. The holes on the top plate of each plate are uniform, and the stool is convenient.
第6頁 1232081 五、發明說明（3) 不僅可以節省大量的人工成本，而且操作方便、結構簡單、 ，可以達到真正嘉惠農友的目的。 【實施方式】 為使 貴審查人員能確實明瞭本發明之結構組成及其· 所能達成之功能效益，餘下，茲配合圖式列舉實施例，詳 細介紹說明如后： 本發明係一種穴盤播種器結構，主要係由上盤1及下 盤2採面對面靠合而執接所構成（如第二圖所示），其中 上盤1的一端係設有一橫溝1 1 ，由橫溝1 1延伸出數縱Page 6 1232081 V. Description of the invention (3) Not only can save a lot of labor costs, but also the operation is convenient, the structure is simple, and the purpose of truly benefiting farmers can be achieved. [Embodiment] In order to make sure the examiners can clearly understand the structural composition of the present invention and the functional benefits that can be achieved, the remaining examples are listed in conjunction with the drawings and described in detail as follows: The present invention is a plug seeding The device structure is mainly composed of the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2 which are face-to-face and connected together (as shown in the second figure). One end of the upper plate 1 is provided with a horizontal groove 1 1, and the horizontal groove 1 1 Extended number
溝1 2而佈設在盤面上，並於每一縱溝1 2内設置數落孔 1 3 ，而下盤2則是設有複數透孔2 1順著執接方向而與 落孔1 3呈參差狀態者（如第三圖所示）。 藉由上述之構件組成，在將一把種子3置於上盤1的 橫溝1 1内時，可先將穴盤播種器1 0左、右搖晃，讓種 I子3均勻分佈在橫溝11中（如第四、五圖所示），此時 |再將穴盤播種器ίο前、後搖晃以促令橫溝11内的種子 3順著各縱溝1 2滑入，而在種子行經縱溝1 1時便會落 入空的落孔1 3中，讓每一個落孔1 3中都被置入一顆種 子3 (落孔1 3是僅供一顆種子3容置而預設的，所以在The grooves 12 are arranged on the surface of the plate, and a plurality of falling holes 1 3 are arranged in each longitudinal groove 12, while the lower plate 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes 2 1 in the direction of the connection, which is different from the falling holes 13. The status person (as shown in the third picture). With the above-mentioned components, when a seed 3 is placed in the horizontal groove 11 of the upper plate 1, the plug seeder 10 can be shaken left and right first, so that the seeds 3 are evenly distributed in the horizontal groove. 11 (as shown in the fourth and fifth pictures), at this time | Shake the tray seeder forward and backward to urge the seeds 3 in the horizontal groove 11 to slide along the vertical grooves 12 and in the seeds When passing through the vertical trench 11, it will fall into the empty falling holes 1 3, so that each of the falling holes 13 will be placed with a seed 3 (the falling holes 1 3 are only for one seed 3 to be accommodated. Set, so in
!培育不同種子3時，可選用不同落孔13大小的穴盤播種 器10)，此時在移動上、下盤1 、2而使透孔21對準 落孔1 3時，即可促令種子3順利落下而進行播種（於穴 I盤播種器ίο下方可對應放置播種盤，以便進行育苗作業 1! When cultivating different seeds 3, a tray seeder 10 with different sizes of the drop holes 13 can be selected. At this time, when the upper and lower plates 1 and 2 are moved and the through hole 21 is aligned with the drop holes 1 3, the order can be urged. Seed 3 is successfully dropped for seeding (a seeding tray can be placed correspondingly under the hole seeder I for seedling raising operations 1
第7頁 1232081 五、發明說明（4) 續又，本創 子3在搖晃的過 另又，本創 孔1 5以供螺柱 俾以構成上、下 而且為令上 的兩侧係設有數 且為了令農 0進行操作，其 把2 5以供握持 另者，上盤 的位移操作中， 對準落孔1 3 、 操作。 作的上搫1四周是設有邊框1 4 ，以防種， 程中掉落出。 作上盤1的盤面中係設有複數道並列的長 2 3穿設而螺固在下盤2的螺孔2 2中， 盤1、2的軌接設計。 . 、下盤1 、2的軌接較為穩定，於下盤2 軌道塊2 4以對應接觸於上盤1的兩側。 友在操作時可以穩固的握持穴盤播種器1 中於下盤2兩側的執道塊2 4間是設有握 〇 1以其長孔1 5相對下盤2螺柱2 3滑動 係限定推頂到底的兩極限分別為透孔2 1 下盤2頂面封閉落孔1 3 ，俾以方便農友Page 71232081 V. Description of the invention (4) Continuing, the wound 3 of the present invention has been shaken, the hole 15 of the wound is provided for the studs to form the upper and lower sides, and the upper and lower sides are provided with numbers. And in order to make the farmer 0 operate, it holds 2 5 for holding the other, and in the displacement operation of the upper plate, aligns with the drop hole 1 3 and operates. A frame 1 4 is provided around the upper part 1 of the work to prevent it from falling out during seeding. The upper surface of the upper plate 1 is provided with a plurality of parallel lengths 2 3 passing through and screwed into the screw holes 22 of the lower plate 2, and the rails of the plates 1 and 2 are designed for rail connection. The rail connection of the lower disc 1 and 2 is relatively stable. The rail blocks 24 of the lower disc 2 correspond to contact with both sides of the upper disc 1. You can firmly hold the plug tray seeder 1 during operation. The guide blocks 2 on both sides of the lower plate 2 are equipped with grips. 1 With its long hole 1 5 relative to the lower plate 2 studs 2 3 sliding system. The two limits that limit pushing to the bottom are through-holes 2 1 and the bottom surface 2 closes the drop holes 1 3 to facilitate farmers.
1232081 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡 第一圖： 第二圖： 第三圖： 第四圖： 第五圖： 1 ： 12 ： 14: 2 : 2 2 : 2 4: 單說明】 係習用播種盤結構外觀圖。 係本創作之結構圖。 係本創作之組成狀態圖。 係本創作之操作示意圖。 係本創作操作動作之功能示意圖。 上 盤 1 1 橫 溝 縱 溝 1 3 落 邊 框 1 5 長 孔 下 盤 2 1 透 孔 螺 孔 2 3 螺 柱 執 道塊 2 5 握 把 種 子 1 0 穴 盤播種器1232081 Schematic description [Schematic first picture: second picture: third picture: fourth picture: fifth picture: 1: 12: 14: 2: 2 2: 2 4: single description] Department of conventional seeding tray Structural appearance drawing. This is the structure diagram of this creation. It is the composition state diagram of this creation. It is the operation diagram of this creation. This is a functional diagram of this creative operation action. Upper plate 1 1 Horizontal groove Vertical groove 1 3 Falling edge frame 1 5 Long hole Lower plate 2 1 Through hole screw hole 2 3 Stud to hold the block 2 5 Grip seed 10 Hole plate seeder