TW595112B - Digital/Analog converter for LCD and method thereof - Google Patents

Digital/Analog converter for LCD and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW595112B
TW595112B TW090126466A TW90126466A TW595112B TW 595112 B TW595112 B TW 595112B TW 090126466 A TW090126466 A TW 090126466A TW 90126466 A TW90126466 A TW 90126466A TW 595112 B TW595112 B TW 595112B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pixel data
data
digital
gamma voltage
voltage signal
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TW090126466A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Li-Yi Chen
Chen-Lung Kuo
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Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp
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Priority to TW090126466A priority Critical patent/TW595112B/en
Priority to US10/279,956 priority patent/US7012591B2/en
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Publication of TW595112B publication Critical patent/TW595112B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2011Display of intermediate tones by amplitude modulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0252Improving the response speed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0271Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
    • G09G2320/0276Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/16Determination of a pixel data signal depending on the signal applied in the previous frame
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix

Abstract

A digital/analog converter is disclosed, which is for converting the digital pixel data into the corresponding Gamma voltage signal. The D/A converter at least comprises: a pixel data converting unit to output the corresponding conversion pixel data based on the digital pixel data. The correspondence relationship between the digital pixel data and conversion pixel data is determined by the color of pixel display. The Gamma correction unit is coupled to the pixel data conversion unit to output the corresponding Gamma voltage signal based on the conversion pixel data. The correspondence relationship between the conversion pixel data and Gamma voltage signal is determined by the sampling Gamma voltage signal inputted into the D/A converter.

Description

595112595112

【發明領域】 田本發明是有關於一種數位類比轉換裝置及方法,且特 別是有關於一種用於液晶顯示器之數位類比轉換裝置及方 法 【發明背景】 由於液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)之 體積薄、重量輕與低電磁輻射的優點,於近年來係日漸廣 泛,用。對於液晶顯示器而言,由於上板與下板之間的跨 電壓與光穿透率並非成線性關係,因此當把所要顯示之數 位畫素資料,轉換成輸入至液晶兩侧的電壓信號時,必須 進行Gamma校正的動作,以減少液晶顯示器之色彩失真。 請參照第1圖,其所繪示乃液晶面板之上板與下板的 跨電壓與液晶分子的光穿透率之關係圖。在第1圖中,橫 座4示代表當液晶面板版之上板電壓為ycom時下板電壓的大 小’而縱座標代表液晶分子的光穿透率τ。液晶顯示器之 驅動電路係藉由改變液晶面板上每一個畫素(p i xe 1 )之 上板與下板的跨電壓來改變晝素中液晶分子的光穿透率, 使該晝素產生不同的亮度。當液晶面版之上板電壓為Vc〇m 時’下板電壓與V c 〇 m之差,即代表液晶面版兩側的跨電壓 大小。由前文所述,液晶面版之上板與下板的跨電壓與兩 板之間液晶分子的光穿透率並非成線性關係,而是如第1 圖所示之Gamma曲線的關係。故當上板電壓固定為Vcom 時’下板電壓被稱為Gamma電壓。 此外,液晶的光穿透率係與供給液晶兩側的跨壓大小 有關,而與供給液晶兩側的電壓極性無關。因此,液晶面[Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a digital analog conversion device and method, and more particularly, to a digital analog conversion device and method for a liquid crystal display. [Background of the Invention] Since the liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) The advantages of thin volume, light weight and low electromagnetic radiation have become more and more widely used in recent years. For a liquid crystal display, since the cross-voltage and light transmittance between the upper and lower plates are not linear, when the digital pixel data to be displayed is converted into a voltage signal input to both sides of the liquid crystal, Gamma correction must be performed to reduce the color distortion of the LCD monitor. Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows the relationship between the cross voltage of the upper and lower panels of the liquid crystal panel and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal molecules. In Fig. 1, the horizontal frame 4 represents the magnitude of the lower panel voltage when the upper panel voltage of the liquid crystal panel is ycom, and the vertical axis represents the light transmittance τ of the liquid crystal molecules. The driving circuit of the liquid crystal display is to change the light transmittance of the liquid crystal molecules in the daylight element by changing the cross voltage of the upper and lower plates of each pixel (pi xe 1) on the liquid crystal panel, so that the daylight element has different brightness. When the upper panel voltage of the liquid crystal panel is Vc0m, the difference between the lower panel voltage and Vc0m represents the magnitude of the cross voltage on both sides of the liquid crystal panel. As mentioned above, the cross-voltages of the upper and lower panels of the liquid crystal panel and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal molecules between the two panels are not linear, but the relationship of the Gamma curve shown in Figure 1. So when the upper board voltage is fixed at Vcom, the lower board voltage is called the Gamma voltage. In addition, the light transmittance of a liquid crystal is related to the magnitude of the cross-voltage supplied to both sides of the liquid crystal, and has nothing to do with the polarity of the voltage supplied to both sides of the liquid crystal. Therefore, the liquid crystal surface

TW0513(040128)CRF.ptc 第5頁 595112TW0513 (040128) CRF.ptc Page 5 595112

板之上板與下板的跨電壓與液晶的光穿透率之關係為以 Vc〇m為中心’左右兩側對稱之Gamma曲線。故分別輸入兩 大小相同但極性不同的Gamma電壓,例如:正極性之Gamma 電壓Va與負極性之Gamma電壓Vb,該晝素之液晶分子的光 穿透率TO相同。換言之,假設有兩晝素之上板電壓皆為 Vcom ’但一畫素之下板電壓為。,而另一畫素下板電壓為The relationship between the trans-voltage between the upper and lower plates and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal is a gamma curve symmetrical to the left and right sides with Vc0m as the center. Therefore, two Gamma voltages of the same size but different polarities are respectively input, for example, the positive polarity Gamma voltage Va and the negative polarity Gamma voltage Vb, and the light transmittance TO of the liquid crystal molecules of the day element is the same. In other words, suppose that there are two days when the voltage on the plate is Vcom ′ but the voltage on the plate is one pixel. , And the voltage of the other panel is

Vb ’雖然此兩畫素之下板電壓不同,但兩畫素所顯示的亮 度會相同。 對液晶面板而言,如果持續供給每個畫素同一極性的 電壓’會造成畫素之液晶分子的損壞。因此,可藉由交互 改變上下板之跨電壓的極性來保護液晶分子。換言之,當 有畫素需持續地顯示固定亮度時,可藉由控制該晝素的下 板交互地具有兩不同大小之電壓,使得上下板之跨電壓的 極性交互地改變。如此,則不會因為持續顯示固定的亮度 而使得該畫素之液晶分子受到損害。 明參知弟2圖’其所繪示乃非線性數位類比轉換單元 (Digital-to - Analog Converter, DAC) 2 0 2 之方塊圖。液 晶顯示器之驅動電路具有一非線性數位類比轉換單元 2 02,用以依據輸入之數位資料DATA及複數個特定之Gamma 電壓GMV,將數位晝素資料DATA轉換成相對應之Gamma電壓 信號OUT輸出。 請參照第3圖,其所繪示乃一Gamma校正曲線圖。橫座 標為一晝素的數位畫素資料DATA值,而縱座標是數位書素 資料DATA所對應之Gamma電壓信號。數位晝素資料data為 一六位元之二進位信號。在第3圖中’ Gamma曲線係包括正Vb ′ Although the panel voltages under these two pixels are different, the brightness displayed by the two pixels will be the same. For a liquid crystal panel, if the voltage of the same polarity is continuously supplied to each pixel, the liquid crystal molecules of the pixel will be damaged. Therefore, the liquid crystal molecules can be protected by interactively changing the polarity of the cross-voltage across the upper and lower plates. In other words, when a pixel needs to continuously display a fixed brightness, the lower plate of the day element can be controlled to have two voltages of different magnitudes interactively, so that the polarities of the cross voltages of the upper and lower plates are changed alternately. In this way, the liquid crystal molecules of the pixel will not be damaged due to the continuous display of a fixed brightness. Figure 2 of Mingshen Zhidi ’s diagram is a block diagram of a non-linear digital-to-analog converter (DAC) 2 0 2. The driving circuit of the liquid crystal display has a non-linear digital analog conversion unit 202 for converting the digital daylight data DATA into a corresponding Gamma voltage signal OUT according to the input digital data DATA and a plurality of specific gamma voltages GMV. Please refer to Figure 3, which shows a Gamma correction curve. The horizontal coordinate is the digital pixel data DATA value of a day prime, and the vertical coordinate is the Gamma voltage signal corresponding to the digital book pixel data DATA. The digital daytime data data is a binary signal of one six bits. In Figure 3, the Gamma curve includes positive

TW0513(040128)CRF.ptc 第6頁 595112 修正 f 號 90126466 五、發明說明(3) 極性之Gamma曲線402與負極性之Gamma曲線4〇4。其中, 正極性之Gamma曲線402與負極性之Gamma曲線4〇4 1分 出5個特定點A’ 、B’ 、C’ 、D,、與e,,以及A、B、c、d、 與E。將此些特定點所對應之Gamma電壓信號”、n、v2、 V3、與V4 ’ :及V9、V8、V7、V6、與V5分別輸入非線性數 位類比轉換單兀202中’非線性數位類比轉換單元2〇2即可 依據第3圖之Gamma校正曲線,利用内插法得到所有數位書 素資料DATA所對應之Gamma電壓信號。 請參照第4圖,其所繪示乃非線性數位類比轉換單元 Gamma電壓信號生成電路之電路圖。非線性數位類比 單元之具有一Ga龍a電壓信號生成電路。該電路係由兩個 電阻串所組成。其中,每一電阻串係包括255個電阻,分 別標號為R0、R1……R254。於兩電阻串之特定端點分別輸 入相對應之特定Gamma電壓信號V0〜V9。經由適當地設定電 阻串中每一個電阻之電阻值,依據分壓定律,即可於内插 電路中兩電阻串之節點輸出所有數位畫素資料DATA所對應 之Gamma電壓信號。 請參照第5圖,其所繪示乃液晶面板上一畫素p(N, 之示意圖。在畫素P(N,Μ)中,掃描線\與資料線比彼此相 互正交。畫素Ρ(Ν,Μ)之動作係由薄膜電晶體Τ(Ν,Μ)所控 制。其中,薄膜電晶體Τ(Ν,Μ)之閘極(gate)係與掃描線 SN相連,源極(source )則是與資料線%相連。由前文所 述,當致能掃描線SN時,薄膜電晶體t(n,M)會導通。此 時,Gamma電壓信號則經由資料線^傳送至薄膜電晶體τ (Ν,Μ)中’用以控制晝素Ρ(Ν,Μ)上板與下板之跨雷遞大TW0513 (040128) CRF.ptc Page 6 595112 Correction No. f 90126466 V. Description of the invention (3) Gamma curve 402 with polarity and Gamma curve 404 with negative polarity. Among them, the positive-polarity gamma curve 402 and the negative-polarity gamma curve 401 are divided into five specific points A ′, B ′, C ′, D, and e, and A, B, c, d, and E. Input the Gamma voltage signals corresponding to these specific points ", n, v2, V3, and V4 ': and V9, V8, V7, V6, and V5 into the non-linear digital analog conversion unit 202's non-linear digital analog The conversion unit 202 can obtain the Gamma voltage signals corresponding to all the digital textbook data DATA by interpolation according to the Gamma correction curve in Fig. 3. Please refer to Fig. 4, which shows the non-linear digital analog conversion. The circuit diagram of the unit Gamma voltage signal generating circuit. The non-linear digital analog unit has a Ga Long a voltage signal generating circuit. The circuit is composed of two resistor strings. Among them, each resistor string system includes 255 resistors, respectively labeled R0, R1 ... R254. Input specific Gamma voltage signals V0 ~ V9 at the specific end points of the two resistor strings respectively. By appropriately setting the resistance value of each resistor in the resistor string, according to the law of voltage division, Gamma voltage signals corresponding to all the digital pixel data DATA are output at the nodes of the two resistor strings in the interpolation circuit. Please refer to FIG. 5, which shows a pixel p (N, shown on the LCD panel). Figure. In pixel P (N, M), the scanning line and data line ratios are orthogonal to each other. The motion of pixel P (N, M) is controlled by the thin-film transistor T (N, M). The gate of the thin film transistor T (N, M) is connected to the scanning line SN, and the source is connected to the data line%. As mentioned above, when the scanning line SN is enabled, the thin film The transistor t (n, M) will be turned on. At this time, the Gamma voltage signal is transmitted to the thin-film transistor τ (N, M) through the data line ^ to control the upper and lower plates of the day element P (N, M). Lightning across the board

TW0513(040128)CRF.ptc 595112 —-- 案號 Qfi〗邓466_年月 日 條改_ 五、發明說明(4) 小。如此,則可藉由Gamma電壓信號來控制畫素p(N,所 顯不的受度。 在彩色液晶顯示器中,每個顯像單元係由三個晝素所 組成。其中,每一個晝素可分別顯示紅、綠、藍三原色之 一。液晶顯示器之驅動電路係將Gamma校正後所得之Gamma 電壓k號分別輸入相對應之晝素中。藉由控制每一個顯像 單元之三個畫素所顯示的亮度,使得該顯像單元顯示適當 的顏色。 請參照第6圖’其所繪示乃畫素分別顯示紅、藍、綠 色時,液晶面板的Gamma電壓與液晶分子的光穿透率τ之關 係圖。在第6圖中’標示R、G、B之三條曲線分別代表當畫 素顯示紅色、綠色及藍色時,上下板的跨電壓與液晶分子 的光穿透率之對應關係。由第6圖可知,不同顏色之Gamma 函數曲線並不相同。此外,當晝素分別顯示紅色、藍色, 綠色時’使晝素液晶分子之光穿透率達到最大之Gamma電 壓为別為VRM、VBM以及VGM ’其電壓值大小依序為: VBM < VGM < VRM。傳統非線性數位類比轉換器在進行Gamma校 正時,係設定當晝素顯示藍色時,使液晶分子之光穿透率 達到隶大之G a m m a電壓VBM為非線性數位類比轉換單元所輸 出之Gamma電壓信號的最大值。之後,再以Gamma電壓Vbm為 基準’決定不同之將數位晝素資料所對應之Gamma電壓信 號。如此’則當數位資料DATA之值越大,在進行(^_3校 正時所對應之G a m m a電壓信號亦隨之增大。相對地,所控 制之畫素所顯示的亮度也就越亮。 上文所述之決疋數位畫素資料與Gamma電壓信號之對TW0513 (040128) CRF.ptc 595112 --- Case No. Qfi〗 Deng 466_year month day Article change_ V. Description of the invention (4) Small. In this way, the pixel p (N, the unacceptable degree of display can be controlled by the gamma voltage signal. In a color liquid crystal display, each display unit is composed of three daylight elements. Among them, each daylight element It can display one of the three primary colors of red, green and blue respectively. The driving circuit of the liquid crystal display enters the gamma voltage k number obtained after gamma correction into the corresponding day pixels. By controlling the three pixels of each display unit The displayed brightness causes the display unit to display an appropriate color. Please refer to FIG. 6 'when the pixels shown are red, blue, and green, respectively, the Gamma voltage of the liquid crystal panel and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal molecules The relationship diagram of τ. In Figure 6, the three curves labeled R, G, and B respectively represent the corresponding relationship between the trans-voltage of the upper and lower plates and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal molecules when the pixels display red, green, and blue colors. As can be seen from Figure 6, the Gamma function curves of different colors are not the same. In addition, when the daylight displays red, blue, and green, respectively, the Gamma voltage that maximizes the light transmittance of the daylight liquid crystal molecules is different. VRM, VBM to VGM 'The order of the voltage value is: VBM < VGM < VRM. When the traditional non-linear digital analog converter performs Gamma correction, it is set to make the light transmittance of the liquid crystal molecules reach The large Gamma voltage VBM is the maximum value of the Gamma voltage signal output by the non-linear digital analog conversion unit. After that, the Gamma voltage Vbm is used as a reference to determine the different Gamma voltage signals corresponding to the digital daylight data. 'When the value of the digital data DATA is larger, the Gamma voltage signal corresponding to the (^ _3 correction is also increased accordingly. On the contrary, the brightness displayed by the controlled pixel is also brighter. Above Determining the Pair of Digital Pixel Data and Gamma Voltage Signal

595112 曰 修正 號901%侧 五、發明說明(5) 應關係的方式所# 士、& 1 k成的缺點疋:當書辛顯干έτ &斗、从:冷 時,該畫素的穿透率益半、查5丨曰:旦京頦不紅色或綠色 曰工』β - 您半"、、法達到攻大。如此,會佶媒敫加ν* 曰曰面板顯示晝面1法呈县 使件正個液 .、、、凌呈現取佳的顯像品質。 【發明目的及概述】 有鐘於此,本發 示斋之數位類比轉換 顯示不同的顏色時, 晶面板顯示晝面時整 根據本發明的目 以將數位畫素資料轉 中’數位畫素資料係 度。數位類比轉換裝 以執行畫素資料轉換 之轉換畫素資料。其 對應關係係由晝素顯 畫素資料轉換單元耦 應之Gamma電壓信號< 號之對應關係係由輸 壓信號決定。 上述之數位類比 法’該方法至少包括 換為相對應之轉換晝 晝素資料之對應關係 轉換畫素資料轉換為 月的目的就是在提供一種用於液晶顯 裝置及方法,可使液晶面板的晝素在 其亮度都會有最佳的表現。並提升液 個晝面的亮度。 的,提出一種數位類比轉換裝置,用 換為相對應之Gamma電壓信號。其 用以控制顯示器上相對應之晝素的亮 置至少包括··晝素資料轉換單元,用 步驟’依據數位畫素資料輸出相對應 中’數位畫素資料與轉換晝素資料之 示之顏色決定。Gamma校正單元,與 接’用以依據轉換畫素資料輸出相對 •其中,轉換晝素資料與Gamma電壓信 入數位類比轉換裝置之取樣Gamma電 轉換裝置係執行一畫素資料轉換方 下列步驟:首先,將數位畫素資料轉 素資料。其中,數位晝素資料與轉換 係由晝素顯示之顏色決定。之後,將 相對應之Gamma電壓信號。其中,轉595112 The correction number is 901%. Fifth, the description of the invention. (5) The way of the relationship # 士, &1; the shortcomings of 疋: when the book Xin Xiangan d & from, when: cold, the pixel penetration Zhe Yiban, Cha 5 丨 said: "Dan Jingying is not red or green," "β-you half", the law reached the attack. In this way, the media will be added with ν *. The panel display shows that the surface and the surface of the display are in good condition. [Objective and Summary of the Invention] There is a clock here. When the digital analog conversion of this display shows different colors, the crystal panel displays the daytime display according to the purpose of the present invention to transfer the digital pixel data to the digital pixel data. Department degree. The digital analog conversion device performs conversion of pixel data by performing pixel data conversion. The corresponding relationship is determined by the Gamma voltage signal < The above-mentioned digital analogy method, the method includes at least the corresponding conversion of the corresponding day-to-day data. The purpose of converting the pixel data to the month is to provide a liquid crystal display device and method, which can It has the best performance in its brightness. And increase the brightness of the liquid surface. A digital analog conversion device is proposed, which is replaced by a corresponding Gamma voltage signal. It is used to control the lighting of the corresponding celestial element on the display. At least includes the celestial element data conversion unit, and the color of the digital pixel data and the converted celestial element data is displayed in the step of 'corresponding to the output according to the digital pixel data'. Decide. The Gamma correction unit is connected to the output of the pixel data according to the conversion. Among them, the conversion daylight data and Gamma voltage are input to the digital analog conversion sampling device. The Gamma electrical conversion device performs the following steps for pixel data conversion: First, To convert digital pixel data into pixel data. Among them, the digital daylight data and conversion are determined by the color of the daylight display. After that, it will correspond to the Gamma voltage signal. Among them, turn

IHIIHI

第9頁 595112 修正 皇號9012R似 五、發明說明(6) 換畫素資料與Gamma電壓信號之對應關係係由複數個取樣 Gamma電壓信號所決定。如此,則顯示紅色、監色及綠色 之畫素都可以達到最大穿透率,顯示畫面才能呈現最佳的 顯像品質。 為讓本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易 懂,下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說 明如下。 【較佳實施例】 本發明之精神為··在對畫素資料進行數位與類比轉換 時,考慮該晝素資料所輸入的畫素其所顯示的顏色,來決 定該數位晝素資料所對應之轉換畫素資料。換言之,分別 對用以輸入顯示紅色的書素、顯示藍色的畫素及顯示綠色 的晝素的數位晝素資料個別地進行數位類比的轉換動作。 如此,則顯示紅色、藍色及綠色之畫素都可以達到最大穿 透率,顯示畫面才能呈現最佳的顯像品質。 實施例一 請參照第7圖,其所繪示乃本實施例所提出之數位類 比轉換裝置7 02之電路方塊圖。數位類比轉換裝置7 02係設 置於液晶顯示器之驅動電路中,用以取代傳統非線性數位 類比轉換單元之功能,將數位畫素資料])ATA轉換為相對應 之Gamma電壓信號〇υτ輸出。其中,數位類比轉換裝置7〇2 係由畫素資料轉換單元7 04及Gamnia校正單元7〇6耦接而 成。 所繪示乃如第7圖之數位類比轉換裝Page 9 595112 Amendment Emperor 9012R Resembles V. Description of the invention (6) The correspondence between the pixel data and the Gamma voltage signal is determined by a plurality of sampled Gamma voltage signals. In this way, the pixels that display red, monitor colors, and green can reach the maximum transmission rate, and the display screen can present the best development quality. In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is exemplified below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Preferred Embodiment] The spirit of the present invention is that: when digital and analog conversion is performed on pixel data, the color displayed by the pixel inputted by the daylight data is taken into consideration to determine the corresponding digital daylight data. Convert pixel data. In other words, digital analog data conversion operations for inputting leucograms displaying red, pixels displaying blue, and celestial displaying green are individually performed. In this way, the red, blue and green pixels can reach the maximum penetration rate, so that the display screen can show the best image quality. Embodiment 1 Please refer to FIG. 7, which shows a circuit block diagram of the digital analog conversion device 702 proposed in this embodiment. The digital analog conversion device 7 02 is set in the driving circuit of the liquid crystal display to replace the function of the traditional non-linear digital analog conversion unit and convert the digital pixel data]) ATA into the corresponding Gamma voltage signal υττ output. Among them, the digital analog conversion device 702 is coupled by a pixel data conversion unit 704 and a Gamnia correction unit 706. The digital analog converter shown in Figure 7 is shown

IH 第10頁 595112 ___案號 90126466_年 月_g_修正 五、發明說明(7) 置7 0 2執行第一種晝素資料轉換方法之流程圖。本發明所 提出之第一種晝素資料轉換方法至少包括下列步驟: 首先,進行步驟802,將數位畫素資料DATA輸入數位 類比轉換裝置7 0 2。之後,執行步驟8 0 4,畫素資料轉換步 驟。晝素資料轉換單元7 04會將數位晝素資料DATA轉換為 相對應之轉換晝素資料TD。其中,數位畫素資料DATA與轉 換晝素資料TD之對應關係係由數位畫素資料DATA所輸入的 畫素,其顯示之顏色決定。換言之,相同的數位晝素資料 DATA經過畫素資料轉換步驟804後所得到之轉換晝素資料 TD會隨著輸入的畫素顯示的顏色不同而有所不同。 請參照第9圖,其所繪示乃畫素分別顯示紅、藍、綠 色時’液晶面板的Gamma電壓與液晶分子的光穿透率T之關 係圖。由前文所述,當畫素分別顯示紅色、藍色,綠色 時,使液晶分子之光穿透率達到最大之Gamma電壓VRM、VM 以及VGM,其電壓值大小依序為·· vBM < VGM < VRM。本發明設定 當進行Gamma校正時,數位畫素資料DATA所對應之Gamma電 壓信號OUT的最大值為:當畫素顯示紅色時,使液晶分子 之光穿透率達到最大之Gamma電壓VRM。之後,再以Gamma電 壓VRM為基準,決定不同之數位晝素資料DATA所對應之 Gamma電壓信號OUT。 本發明係利用預先内建於畫素資料轉換單元7 0 4之畫 素轉換對應表(mapping table),將數位畫素資料DATA 轉換為相對應之轉換畫素資料TD。其中,轉換畫素資料TD |與數位晝素資料DATA皆為六位元之二進位資料。由前文所 述’本發明分別對用以輸入顯示紅色的畫素、顯示藍色的IH Page 10 595112 ___ Case No. 90126466_year month_g_ amendment V. Description of the invention (7) Set 7 0 2 to execute the first flowchart of the method for converting celestial data. The first day-to-day data conversion method provided by the present invention includes at least the following steps: First, step 802 is performed to input digital pixel data DATA into a digital analog conversion device 702. After that, step 804 is executed, and the pixel data conversion step is performed. The celestial data conversion unit 704 converts the digital celestial data DATA into a corresponding converted celestial data TD. Among them, the corresponding relationship between the digital pixel data DATA and the converted day pixel data TD is determined by the pixels input by the digital pixel data DATA, and the display colors are determined. In other words, the same digital daylight data DATA obtained after the pixel data conversion step 804 converts the daylight data TD will vary with the color of the input pixel display. Please refer to FIG. 9, which shows the relationship between the Gamma voltage of the liquid crystal panel and the light transmittance T of the liquid crystal molecules when the pixels display red, blue, and green colors, respectively. As mentioned above, when the pixels display red, blue, and green, respectively, the Gamma voltages VRM, VM, and VGM that maximize the light transmittance of the liquid crystal molecules are as follows: vBM < VGM < VRM. In the present invention, when Gamma correction is performed, the maximum value of the Gamma voltage signal OUT corresponding to the digital pixel data DATA is: when the pixel displays red, the Gamma voltage VRM that maximizes the light transmittance of the liquid crystal molecules. After that, the Gamma voltage VRM is used as a reference to determine the Gamma voltage signal OUT corresponding to different digital daylight data DATA. The present invention converts the digital pixel data DATA into the corresponding converted pixel data TD by using a pixel conversion mapping table (pixel mapping table) built in the pixel data conversion unit 704 in advance. Among them, the converted pixel data TD | and the digital day pixel data DATA are binary data of six bits. As described above, the present invention separately applies a function for inputting a pixel for displaying red and a pixel for displaying blue.

I1H TW0513(04012a)CRF.ptc 第11頁 595112 _案號 9Q126466__月 日 修正 五、發明說明(8) 晝素及顯示綠色的畫素的數位畫素資料DATA個別地進行晝 素資料轉換步驟8 0 4。因此,用以顯示不同顏色的數位資 料DATA所對應之Gamma電壓信號ουτ並不相同。但都必須遵 守數位資料DATA值越大,所對應之Gamma電壓信號out亦隨 之增大的規則。對用以顯示紅色的數位晝素資料DATA而 曰’由於母一數位畫素資料data所對應之Gamma電壓信號 OUT皆符合上述規則。故進行畫素資料轉換步驟8〇4時,不 需要對用以顯示紅色的數位晝素資料“以進行晝素資料的 轉換。 但是對用以顯示藍色或是綠色的數位畫素資料DATA而 吕’當設定數位晝素資料DATA之最大值所對應之Gamma電 壓信號OUT係為Gamma電壓VRM時,請參照第9圖,則數位資 料DATA值越大,所對應之Gamma電壓信號OUT可能反而會變 小。因此,晝素資料轉換單元70 4需要對用以顯示藍色或 是綠色的數位畫素資料DATA進行畫素資料轉換步驟804。 本發明所提出之畫素資料轉換方法為··當設定數位晝 素資料DATA之最大值25 5所對應之Gamma電壓信號OUT為 Gamma電壓VRM時,假設若晝素顯示綠色時,當數位畫素資 料DATA之灰階值為240畫素具有最高之穿透率。換言之, 數位畫素資料DATA所對應之Gamma電壓信號為VGM。則在對 輸入顯示綠色的晝素之數位晝素資料DATA進行晝素資料轉 換步驟804時,會將灰階值0〜25 5的數位晝素資料DATA轉換 成灰階值0〜2 40的轉換畫素資料TD。其對應方法為:將人 眼辨別力較弱的相鄰灰階值之數位畫素資料DATA對應到相 同灰階值之轉換晝素資料TD。由於當晝素之亮度接近全亮I1H TW0513 (04012a) CRF.ptc Page 11 595112 _Case No. 9Q126466__ Month and Day Amendment V. Description of the invention (8) Day pixel and digital pixel data DATA showing green pixels Individually perform day pixel data conversion step 8 0 4. Therefore, the Gamma voltage signals ουτ corresponding to the digital data DATA for displaying different colors are not the same. However, it is necessary to follow the rule that the larger the digital data DATA value is, the larger the corresponding Gamma voltage signal out will be. The Gamma voltage signal OUT corresponding to the digital digital pixel data DATA used to display the red color is consistent with the above rules. Therefore, when the pixel data conversion step 804 is performed, it is not necessary to convert the digital daylight data used to display red "to perform the daylight data conversion. But for the digital pixel data DATA used to display blue or green, Lu 'When the Gamma voltage signal OUT corresponding to the maximum value of the digital daytime data DATA is the Gamma voltage VRM, please refer to FIG. 9. The larger the value of the digital data DATA, the corresponding the Gamma voltage signal OUT may be. Therefore, the day pixel data conversion unit 704 needs to perform pixel data conversion step 804 on the digital pixel data DATA for displaying blue or green. The pixel data conversion method proposed by the present invention is: · When When the maximum value of the digital daylight data DATA is 25 and the corresponding gamma voltage signal OUT is the Gamma voltage VRM, it is assumed that when the daylight green is displayed, when the grayscale value of the digital pixel data DATA is 240 pixels, it has the highest penetration. Transparency. In other words, the Gamma voltage signal corresponding to the digital pixel data DATA is VGM. When the digital daylight data DATA inputting green daylight data is input to the daylight data conversion step 804, The digital daytime data DATA of the grayscale value 0 to 25 5 is converted into the converted pixel data TD of the grayscale value 0 to 2 40. The corresponding method is: digits of adjacent grayscale values with weak discrimination of the human eye The pixel data DATA corresponds to the transformed day pixel data TD to the same gray level value. Because the brightness of the day pixel is nearly full

TW0513(040128)CRF.pt 第12頁 595112 -----f ife 90126466 __±-曰 ·_ 五、發明說明(9) 時’人眼對亮度的辨別力較弱。例如:假設畫素亮度的灰 階值最大為2 5 5,當畫素亮度的灰階值分別為2 5 5及254 時’人眼幾乎無法辨別出來兩者亮度的差異。故對於用以 顯示綠色之數位晝素資料DATA而言,為符合數位資料DATa 值越大,所對應之Gamma電壓信號亦隨之增大之規則,進 行晝素資料轉換步驟8 04時,畫素轉換對應表所設定數位 畫素資料DATA與轉換畫素資料TD之對應關係為:將用以高 亮度之相鄰數位畫素資料DATA對應到相同的轉換畫素資料 TD。例如:將灰階值2 5 5與2 54之高亮度數位晝素資料j)ATa 都轉換成灰階值24 0之轉換畫素資料TD。對於用以顯示藍 色之數位晝素資料DATA,進行晝素資料轉換步驟8〇4的原 理與方法皆與上文所述相同,於此不再贅述。如此,在不 影響顯示晝面的畫面品質的情況下,晝素顯示紅色、綠色 及藍色時皆可顯示其最大亮度。畫素之亮度表現會比傳統 作法要好。 執行完步驟80 4後,接著執行步驟8 0 6,Gamma校正步 驟。將轉換晝素資料TD輸入Gamma校正單元7 0 6中。Gamma 校正單元70 6係為一數位類比轉換器(Digita卜tc)__AnalQg Converter,DAC),用以將轉換畫素資料TD轉換為相對應 之Gamma電壓信號OUT。其轉換方式與習知作法相同,於此 不再贅述。如此,數位類比轉換裝置7〇2即可分別對用以 顯示紅色、藍色及綠色之數位晝素資料DATA個別地進行 Gamma校正。最後,執行步驟8 08,輸出Gamma電壓信號 OUT。 …TW0513 (040128) CRF.pt Page 12 595112 ----- f ife 90126466 __ ±-said · _ 5. In the description of the invention (9), the human eye has weak discrimination of brightness. For example: suppose that the grayscale value of the pixel brightness is a maximum of 2 55. When the grayscale values of the pixel brightness are 2 5 5 and 254, the human eye can hardly discern the difference in brightness between the two. Therefore, for the digital daylight data DATA for displaying green, in order to comply with the rule that the digital data DATa value is larger, the corresponding Gamma voltage signal will increase accordingly. When performing the daylight data conversion step 8 04, pixels The corresponding relationship between the digital pixel data DATA and the converted pixel data TD set in the conversion correspondence table is: the adjacent digital pixel data DATA for high brightness is mapped to the same converted pixel data TD. For example, the high-brightness digital daytime data j) ATa with grayscale values 2 5 5 and 2 54 are converted into the converted pixel data TD with grayscale values 24 0. The principle and method of performing the astronomical data conversion step 804 on the digital astronomical data DATA for displaying blue are the same as described above, and are not repeated here. In this way, the maximum brightness can be displayed when the daylight displays red, green, and blue without affecting the picture quality of the display daylight. The brightness performance of pixels will be better than the traditional method. After performing step 804, proceed to step 806, the gamma correction step. The converted daylight data TD is input into the Gamma correction unit 706. The Gamma correction unit 70 6 is a digital analog converter (Digita_tc) __ AnalQg Converter (DAC), which is used to convert the converted pixel data TD into a corresponding Gamma voltage signal OUT. The conversion method is the same as the conventional practice, and will not be repeated here. In this way, the digital analog conversion device 702 can individually perform gamma correction on the digital daylight data DATA for displaying red, blue, and green, respectively. Finally, step 8 08 is executed to output the Gamma voltage signal OUT. ...

TW0513(040128)CRF.ptc 第 13 頁 595112 -—案號 90126466 _年月日__修正 __ 五、發明說明(10) 實施例二 請參照第1 0圖,其所繪示乃如第7圖之數位類比轉換 衣置7 0 2執行第一種畫素資料轉換方法之流程圖。本發明 所提出之第二種晝素資料轉換方法至少包括下列步驟·· 首先,進行步驟1 0 0 2,將數位晝素資料DATA輸入數位 類比轉換裝置7 0 2。之後,執行步驟1 〇 〇 4,判斷該數位晝 素資料DATA是否需進行動態轉換。在本實施例中,將畫素 資料轉換步驟分為靜態轉換步驟1 〇 〇 6以及動態轉換步驟 1 0 0 8兩種,分別簡介如下: 對液晶顯示器之畫素而言,當畫素的亮度要做改變 時,由於晝素液晶分子的物理特性,需要一段反應時間 (response time)。當畫素改變亮度所需要的反應時間 越長’則成畫素之響應速度(response velocity )越 慢。傳統加快畫素之響應速度的方法為:當畫素由低亮度 改變至高亮度時,在下一個顯示畫面(f rame )先輸入電 壓值比原來應輸入之Gamma電壓信號out還要高的Gamma電 壓“號OUT 。藉由輸入比原來要求要高之Gamma電壓信號 OUT’ ’來更快速地拉高上板與下板之間的跨電壓值,以加 快畫素之響應速度。上述方法稱為過驅動 (overdrive)。本發明可配合過驅動法,藉由適當地選 擇輸出之Gamma電壓信號OUT,在提高畫素亮度的同時,也 加快畫素之響應速度。此時,晝素資料轉換單元7〇2係依 據數位畫素資料DATA所輸入之畫素於前一個畫面時之 Gammaf 信$0UT ’來決定當進行畫素資料轉換時,該數 Μ 第14頁 595112TW0513 (040128) CRF.ptc Page 13 595112-Case No. 90126466 _ year month day __ amendment _ V. Description of the invention (10) For the second embodiment, please refer to Fig. 10, which is shown as Fig. 7 The flowchart of the first analog data conversion method of the digital analog conversion device 7 0 2 in the figure. The second celestial data conversion method provided by the present invention includes at least the following steps: First, step 1 02 is performed, and the digital celestial data DATA is input to a digital analog conversion device 702. After that, step 104 is executed to determine whether the digital daily data DATA needs to be dynamically converted. In this embodiment, the pixel data conversion step is divided into a static conversion step 1006 and a dynamic conversion step 1 008, which are briefly described as follows: For the pixels of a liquid crystal display, when the brightness of the pixels is When changing, due to the physical properties of the day liquid crystal molecules, a response time is required. The longer the response time required for a pixel to change its brightness, the slower the response velocity of the pixel becomes. The traditional method of accelerating the response speed of pixels is: when the pixels change from low brightness to high brightness, in the next display frame (frame), first input a Gamma voltage that is higher than the original Gamma voltage signal out. No. OUT. By inputting a Gamma voltage signal OUT '' that is higher than the original requirement, the cross-voltage value between the upper board and the lower board can be pulled up faster to speed up the response speed of the pixels. The above method is called overdrive (overdrive). The present invention can cooperate with the overdrive method, and by appropriately selecting the output Gamma voltage signal OUT, the pixel brightness can be improved while the response speed of the pixel is also accelerated. At this time, the day pixel data conversion unit 7〇 2 is based on the Gammaf letter $ 0UT 'of the pixel input in the digital picture data DATA in the previous frame to determine the number of pixels when the pixel data is converted. Page 14 595112

_ 案號 90126466 五、發明說明(11) 位畫素資料DATA所對應之轉換畫素資料,稱此步驟為動離 轉換步驟1 0 0 8 (or 靜態轉換步驟1 0 0 6 )。 ” 當執行步驟1 0 04時,畫素資料轉換單元7〇4會比較用 以輸入某一個畫素之數位晝素資料DATA以及在前„個>查面 時輸入同一個畫素之數位畫素資料DATA,。若數位書素'責 料DATA與數位畫素資料DATA’之灰階值相同,則執&靜^ 轉換步驟1 0 0 6,否則,則執行動態轉換步驟1 〇 〇 8。 在執行靜態轉換步驟1 0 0 6時,數位晝素資料])a τ a與轉 換畫素資料TD之對應關係係由數位畫素資料“以所輪^書 素,其所顯示的顏色決定。其動作原理與方法與實施例二 所述之晝素資料轉換步驟80 4完全相同,於此不再贅述。 數位晝素資料D A T A依據預先内建之對應表執行靜態轉換步 驟1 0 0 6,得到轉換畫素資料TD。 ' 在執行動態轉換步驟1 0 0 8時,畫素資料轉換單元7 〇 4 會先比較輸入之數位畫素資料DATA以及前一個輸出之數位 畫素資料DATA,。如果數位畫素資料DATA小於前一個數位 ,素資料DATA,,而且兩者相差過大時,則畫素資料轉換 單元7 0 4會先依據預先内建之對應表,產生一個灰階值比 月丨J 一個數位畫素資料DATA,還要大的動態數位畫素資料匕。 之後,再輸出動態數位晝素資料W至Gamma校正單元7〇6產 生Gamma電壓信號OUT。如此,當畫素由低亮度改變為高亮 度時,y藉由過驅動法來加快晝素的響應速度。需注意的 是’動態數位晝素資料Dd與數位畫素資料“以以及前一個 數位畫素資料DATA,之對應關係亦會隨著所輸入之晝素顯 不的顏色而有所不同。數位晝素資料^以依據預先内建之_ Case No. 90126466 V. Description of the invention (11) The converted pixel data corresponding to the bit pixel data DATA is referred to as a moving step 1 0 0 8 (or a static step 1 0 0 6). When performing step 104, the pixel data conversion unit 704 compares the digital daylight data DATA used to input a certain pixel with the digital picture of the same pixel entered during the previous > check.素 信息 DATA ,. If the gray scale values of the digital book element 'data DATA and the digital pixel data DATA' are the same, perform the & static ^ conversion step 1 0 06; otherwise, perform the dynamic conversion step 1 0 08. When performing the static conversion step 1 0 06, the digital day pixel data]) a τ a and the converted pixel data TD are determined by the digital pixel data "by the rounded book element and its displayed color. The principle and method of operation are exactly the same as the day-to-day data conversion step 80 4 described in the second embodiment, which is not repeated here. The digital day-to-day data DATA performs a static conversion step 1 0 6 according to a pre-built correspondence table to obtain Convert pixel data TD. 'When performing the dynamic conversion step 1 0 08, the pixel data conversion unit 7 0 will first compare the input digital pixel data DATA with the previous output digital pixel data DATA, if the number is When the pixel data DATA is smaller than the previous digit and the pixel data DATA is too large, the pixel data conversion unit 704 will first generate a grayscale value based on the pre-built correspondence table. J A The digital pixel data DATA also requires large dynamic digital pixel data. After that, the dynamic digital day pixel data W is output to the Gamma correction unit 706 to generate a gamma voltage signal OUT. In this way, when the pixel is changed from low brightness At high brightness, y uses the overdrive method to speed up the response of day pixels. It should be noted that the corresponding relationship between 'dynamic digital day pixel data Dd and digital pixel data' and the previous digital pixel data DATA will also It varies depending on the color of the daylight that is input. Digital daytime data ^ based on pre-built

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對應表執行動態轉換步驟1 0 0 8,得到轉換晝素資料td。 接著’執行步驟101 〇,Gamma校正步驟。轉換書素資 料TD輸入Gamma校正單元70 6之後,Gamma校正單元^以會執 行Gamma校正動作,將轉換晝素資料TD轉換為相對應之曰 Gannna電壓信號0UT。其轉換方式與習知作法相同,〜於此不 再夤述。最後貫施步驟1012,輸出該Gamma電壓信號out。 本發明重新設定數位類比轉換裝置7〇2執行Gamma校正 時所輸出之G a m m a電壓信號的最大值。並且分別對用以輸 入顯示紅色的畫素、顯示藍色的畫素及顯示綠色的畫素的 數位晝素資料DATA個別地進行Gamma校正。如此,在'不影 響顯示畫面的晝面品質的情況下,顯示紅色、藍色及綠色 之晝素都可以顯示其最大亮度。與傳統作法相比,本發明 使知畫素顯示綠色時所能顯示之最大亮度提升5 %,顯示紅 色時所能顯示之最大亮度提升12%。而對人眼的感受度而 言’本發明可使液晶顯示器顯示晝面整體的明亮程度 (luminance)提升10%〜20%。此外,本發明更可在書素 顯示的亮度改變時配合執行過驅動法。如此可加快晝素改 變亮度之響應速度,減少其反應時間。 【發明效果】 本發明上述實施例所揭露之一種液晶顯示器之數位類 比轉換裝置及方法,可使得液晶面板的畫素在顯示不同的 顏色時’其亮度都會有最佳的表現。並提升液晶面板顯示 畫面時整個晝面的亮度。同時,當晝素亮度由低亮度改變 至南受度時’可配合執行過驅動法,以加快畫素改變亮度 之響應速度,減少其反應時間。The corresponding table performs the dynamic conversion step 1 0 8 to obtain the converted daylight data td. Next, step 101 is performed, a gamma correction step. After the converted book material data TD is input to the Gamma correction unit 706, the Gamma correction unit ^ performs the Gamma correction operation to convert the converted day-to-day data TD to the corresponding Gannna voltage signal OUT. The conversion method is the same as the conventional practice, and will not be described here. Finally, step 1012 is executed to output the Gamma voltage signal out. The present invention resets the maximum value of the G a m m a voltage signal output by the digital analog conversion device 702 when performing the gamma correction. The digital daylight data DATA for inputting pixels that display red, pixels that display blue, and pixels that display green are individually subjected to gamma correction. In this way, without affecting the daytime quality of the display screen, red, blue, and green daylight elements can display their maximum brightness. Compared with the conventional method, the present invention increases the maximum brightness that can be displayed when the pixels are displayed in green by 5%, and the maximum brightness that can be displayed when it is displayed in red is increased by 12%. As for the sensitivity to the human eye, the present invention can improve the overall brightness of the daytime display of the liquid crystal display by 10% to 20%. In addition, the present invention can cooperate with the implementation of the overdrive method when the brightness of the book display changes. This can speed up the response speed of daylight to change the brightness and reduce its response time. [Effects of the Invention] A digital analog conversion device and method for a liquid crystal display disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention can make the pixels of the liquid crystal panel have the best performance when displaying different colors. And increase the brightness of the whole daytime surface when the LCD panel displays the picture. At the same time, when the brightness of the daylight is changed from low brightness to south tolerance, it can cooperate with the implementation of the overdrive method to speed up the response speed of pixel changes in brightness and reduce its response time.

TW0513(040128)CRF.ptc 第 16 頁 595112 _案號90126466 _年月日_^_ 五、發明說明(13) 綜上所述,雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上, 然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離 本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此 本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為 準〇TW0513 (040128) CRF.ptc Page 16 595112 _Case No. 90126466 _ Year Month Day _ ^ _ V. Description of the invention (13) In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not To limit the present invention, anyone skilled in the art can make various modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be defined by the scope of the attached patent Quasi

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圖式簡單說明 【圖式之簡單說明】 第1圖缘示液晶面把 子的光穿透率之關係圖。反一下板的跨電壓與液晶分 第2圖繪示非線性數位 第3圖績示一 Ga叫正曲線圖換…方塊圖。 第”繪示非線性數位類比Brief description of the drawing [Simplified description of the drawing] Fig. 1 shows the relationship between the light transmittance of the handle on the liquid crystal surface. Reverse the board's cross-voltage and liquid crystal partition. Figure 2 shows the non-linear digits. Figure 3 shows a Ga called positive curve change ... block diagram. Number "shows a non-linear digital analogy

Gamma電壓信號之内插電路之電路圖。t用以產 第5圖繪示液晶面板上一者 繁filfM合-金主\ 旦素P(N,M)之示意圖。 苐6圖、“ 1素分別顯示紅、藍、綠板 的Ga?a電壓與液晶分子的光穿透率T之關係圖。 路方工7圖圖厂不““列一所提出之數位類比轉:裝置之電 第8圖繪示如第7圖之數位類比轉換裝置7〇2執 種畫素資料轉換方法之流程圖。 第9圖繪不畫素分別顯示紅、藍、綠色時,液晶面板 的Gamma電壓與液晶分子的光穿透率τ之關係圖。 第1 0圖繪示如第7圖之數位類比轉換裝置7 〇 2執行第二 種畫素資料轉換方法之流程圖。 【圖式標號說明】 2 0 2 :非線性數位類比轉換單元 40 2 :正極性之Gamma曲線 4 0 4 ·•負極性之G a m m a曲線Circuit diagram of Gamma voltage signal interpolation circuit. Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of a conventional filfM compound-golden master \ dentin P (N, M) on a liquid crystal panel. Figure 6 and "1 show the relationship between the Ga? A voltage of the red, blue, and green plates and the light transmittance T of the liquid crystal molecules. Transfer: Device electricity Figure 8 shows a flowchart of the method for converting pixel data in the digital analog conversion device 702 shown in Figure 7. Figure 9 shows the liquid crystal when the pixels display red, blue, and green, respectively. The relationship between the Gamma voltage of the panel and the light transmittance τ of the liquid crystal molecules. Fig. 10 shows a flow chart of the second analog data conversion method of the digital analog conversion device 7 as shown in Fig. 7. [Fig. Explanation of equation labels] 2 0 2: Non-linear digital analog conversion unit 40 2: Gamma curve of positive polarity 4 0 4 · • Gamma curve of negative polarity

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Claims (1)

595112 _案號Ml 26466 车月日 絛正_ 六、申請專利範圍 1 _ 一種用於液晶顯示器之數位類比轉換裝置,該數位 類比轉換裝置係接收一數位畫素資料及複數個取樣Gamma 電壓信號,用以將該數位畫素資料轉換為相對應之一 Gamma電壓信號,其中,該數位畫素資料係用以控制一畫 素之亮度,該數位類比轉換裝置至少包括: 一畫素資料轉換單元,用以依據該數位畫素資料輸出 相對應之一轉換畫素資料,其中,該數位畫素資料與該轉 換畫素資料之對應關係係由該畫素顯示之顏色決定;以及 一 Gamma校正單元,與該畫素資料轉換單元耗接,用 以依據該轉換畫素資料輸出相對應之該Gamma電壓信號, 其中,該轉換晝素資料與該Gamma電壓信號之對應關係係 由該些取樣Gamma電壓信號所決定。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之數位類比轉換裝置, 其中該晝素顯示之顏色係為紅色、藍色及綠色之其中一 者。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之數位類比轉換裝置, 其中,一第一 Gamma電壓信號、〆第二Gamma電壓信號以及 一第三Gamma電壓信號可分別使該畫素顯示紅色、藍色和 綠色時具有最大亮度,則該畫素轉換裝置所輸出之該 Gamma電壓信號之最大值係由該第一 Gamma電壓信號、該第 二Gamma電壓信號以及該第三Gainffla電壓彳§號之最大值決 定。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之&數位類比轉換裝置, 其中該數位畫素資料、該轉換畫素資料皆為N位元之二進595112 _ Case No. Ml 26466 Che Yue Ri Zheng _ VI. Patent application scope 1 _ A digital analog conversion device for a liquid crystal display. The digital analog conversion device receives a digital pixel data and a plurality of sampling Gamma voltage signals, It is used to convert the digital pixel data into a corresponding Gamma voltage signal. The digital pixel data is used to control the brightness of a pixel. The digital analog conversion device includes at least: a pixel data conversion unit, Is used to output a corresponding one of the converted pixel data according to the digital pixel data, wherein the correspondence between the digital pixel data and the converted pixel data is determined by the color displayed by the pixel; and a gamma correction unit, Consumed with the pixel data conversion unit for outputting the Gamma voltage signal corresponding to the converted pixel data, wherein the correspondence between the converted day pixel data and the Gamma voltage signal is from the sampled Gamma voltage signals Decided. 2. The digital analog conversion device as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the color displayed by the daylight element is one of red, blue, and green. 3. The digital analog conversion device described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein a first Gamma voltage signal, a second Gamma voltage signal, and a third Gamma voltage signal can cause the pixel to display red and blue, respectively. And green have the maximum brightness, the maximum value of the Gamma voltage signal output by the pixel conversion device is the maximum value of the first Gamma voltage signal, the second Gamma voltage signal, and the third Gainffla voltage 彳 § Decide. 4. The & digital analog conversion device as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the digital pixel data and the converted pixel data are all binary of N bits 595112 _案號9Q126466__年月 a 修正 六、申請專利範圍 位資料’N為正整數。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之數位類比轉換裝置, 其中該數位類比轉換裝置係設置於該液晶顯示器之驅動電 路中。 6· —種用於液晶顯示器之畫素資料轉換方法,用以將 一數位晝素資料轉換為一Gamma電壓信號,其中,該數位 晝素資料係用以控制一畫素之亮度,該畫素資料轉換方法 至少包括下列步驟: 將該數位畫素資料轉換為相對應之一轉換晝素資料, 其中’該數位畫素資料與該轉換畫素資料之對應關係係由 該畫素顯示之顏色決定;以及 將該轉換晝素資料轉換為相對應之該Gamma電壓信 號’其中’該轉換畫素資料與該Gamma電壓信號之對應關 係係由複數個取樣Gamma電壓信號所決定。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之晝素資料轉換方法, 其中該晝素顯示之顏色係為紅色、藍色及綠色三者之一。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之晝素資料轉換方法, 其中’ 一第一Gamma電壓信號、一第二Gamma電壓信號以及 一第三Gamma電壓信號可分別使該晝素顯示紅色、藍色和 綠色時具有最大亮度,則該畫素轉換裝置所輸出之該 Gamma電壓信號之最大值係由該第一Gamma電壓信號、該第 二Gamma電壓信號以及該第三Gainnia電壓信號之最大值決 定。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之畫素資料轉換方法,595112 _Case No. 9Q126466__Year Month a Amendment 6. Range of Patent Application Bit data ’N is a positive integer. 5. The digital analog conversion device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the digital analog conversion device is provided in a driving circuit of the liquid crystal display. 6. · A pixel data conversion method for a liquid crystal display, which is used to convert a digital day pixel data into a Gamma voltage signal, wherein the digital day pixel data is used to control the brightness of a pixel, the pixel The data conversion method includes at least the following steps: converting the digital pixel data into a corresponding one of the daylight data, wherein the correspondence between the digital pixel data and the converted pixel data is determined by the color displayed by the pixel And converting the converted day-to-day data into the corresponding Gamma voltage signal 'wherein' the correspondence between the converted pixel data and the Gamma voltage signal is determined by a plurality of sampled Gamma voltage signals. 7. The diurnal data conversion method as described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the color of the diurnal display is one of red, blue, and green. 8 · The daylight data conversion method described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, wherein 'a first Gamma voltage signal, a second Gamma voltage signal, and a third Gamma voltage signal can cause the daylight to display red and blue, respectively. Color and green with maximum brightness, the maximum value of the Gamma voltage signal output by the pixel conversion device is determined by the maximum values of the first Gamma voltage signal, the second Gamma voltage signal, and the third Gainnia voltage signal . 9 · The pixel data conversion method described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, TW0513(040128)CRF.ptc 第21頁 595112 案號 90126466 曰 修正一 該轉換畫素資料皆為N位元之二進 f申讀專利範圍 其中該數位畫素資料 位資料,N為正整數。 1 〇·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之畫素資料轉換方法, 其中該晝素資料轉換方法係由該液晶顯示器之驅動電路執 行。 11. 一種用於液晶顯示器之畫素資料轉換方法,用以 將,數位畫素資料轉換為一Gamma電壓信號,其中,該數 位畫素資料係用以控制一畫素之亮度,且該晝素係用以顯 系顏色’該晝素資料轉換方法至少包括下列步驟: a ·依據該數位畫素資料以及一前數位畫素資料判斷是 否進行動態轉換,其中,該前數位畫素資料係前一個用以 控制該晝素之焭度之該數位畫素資料’若是,則執行步顿 :,若否,則執行步驟b ; b·執行一靜態轉換步驟,將該數位畫素資料轉換為相 對應之一靜態轉換畫素資料,其中,該數位畫素資料與兮 靜態轉換晝素資料之對應關係係由該晝素顯示之顏色決μ 定,之後,執行步驟d ; " c ·執行一動態轉換步驟,將該數位晝素資料轉換為相 對應之一動態轉換晝素資料,其中,該數位畫素資料與^ 動態轉換晝素資料之對應關係係由該畫素顯示之顏色^、 該前數位畫素資料決定’之後,執行步驟d ;以及 d.將該靜態轉換資料,或是該動態轉換晝素資料轉 為相對應之該Gamma電壓信號,其中,該靜態轉換畫素心換 料以及該動態轉換資料與該Gamma電壓信號之對應關係^TW0513 (040128) CRF.ptc Page 21 595112 Case No. 90126466 said Amendment 1 The converted pixel data are all binary of N bits. F Patent application scope Among them, the digital pixel data is bit data, and N is a positive integer. 10. The pixel data conversion method as described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the day pixel data conversion method is performed by a driving circuit of the liquid crystal display. 11. A pixel data conversion method for a liquid crystal display, for converting digital pixel data into a gamma voltage signal, wherein the digital pixel data is used to control the brightness of a pixel, and the day pixel The method is used to display the color. The method of converting daytime data includes at least the following steps: a. Determine whether to perform dynamic conversion according to the digital pixel data and a previous digital pixel data, wherein the previous digital pixel data is a previous The digital pixel data used to control the degree of the day pixel 'if yes, execute step: if not, execute step b; b. Execute a static conversion step to convert the digital pixel data into the corresponding One of the statically converted pixel data, wherein the corresponding relationship between the digital pixel data and the statically converted daylight data is determined by the color displayed by the daylight pixel. After that, step d is performed; " c The conversion step converts the digital daylight data into a corresponding dynamic conversion daylight data, wherein the correspondence between the digital pixel data and ^ dynamically converted daylight data is determined by the pixel After the displayed color ^, the previous digital pixel data is determined, step d is performed; and d. The static conversion data, or the dynamically converted day pixel data is converted into a corresponding Gamma voltage signal, where the static Conversion of pixel cores and material and the corresponding relationship between the dynamic conversion data and the Gamma voltage signal ^ TW0513(040128)CRF.ptc 第22頁 595112 _案號90126466_年月日__ 六、申請專利範圍 由複數個取樣Gamma電壓信號決定。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第11項所述之晝素資料轉換方 法,其中該畫素顯示之顏色係為紅色、藍色及綠色之其中 一者。 1 3.如申請專利範圍第1 2項所述之畫素資料轉換方 法,其中,一第一Gamma電壓信號、一第二Gamma電壓信號 以及一第三Gamma電壓信號可分別使該畫素顯示紅色、藍 色和綠色時具有最大亮度,則該晝素轉換裝置所輸出之該 Gamma電壓信號之最大值係由該第一Gamma電壓信號、該第 二Gamma電壓信號以及該第三Gamma電壓信號之最大值決 定。 1 4.如申請專利範圍第11項所述之晝素資料轉換方 法,其中該數位畫素資料、該靜態轉換畫素資料以及該動 態轉換晝素資料皆為N位元之二進位資料,N為正整數。 1 5.如申請專利範圍第11項所述之畫素資料轉換方 法,其中該畫素資料轉換方法係由該液晶顯示器之驅動電 路執行。TW0513 (040128) CRF.ptc Page 22 595112 _Case No. 90126466_Year Month__ VI. The scope of patent application is determined by a plurality of sampling Gamma voltage signals. 1 2. The day-to-day data conversion method described in item 11 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the color displayed by the pixel is one of red, blue, and green. 1 3. The pixel data conversion method according to item 12 of the scope of patent application, wherein a first Gamma voltage signal, a second Gamma voltage signal, and a third Gamma voltage signal can cause the pixel to display red , Blue and green have maximum brightness, the maximum value of the Gamma voltage signal output by the daylight conversion device is the maximum value of the first Gamma voltage signal, the second Gamma voltage signal, and the third Gamma voltage signal The value is determined. 1 4. The method of converting day-to-day data as described in item 11 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the digital pixel data, the statically-converted pixel data, and the dynamically-converted day-to-day data are all N-bit binary data, N Is a positive integer. 1 5. The pixel data conversion method as described in item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the pixel data conversion method is performed by a driving circuit of the liquid crystal display. TW0513(040128)CRF.ptc 第23頁TW0513 (040128) CRF.ptc Page 23
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