TW574755B - Nitride read only memory and the manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Nitride read only memory and the manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW574755B
TW574755B TW91135005A TW91135005A TW574755B TW 574755 B TW574755 B TW 574755B TW 91135005 A TW91135005 A TW 91135005A TW 91135005 A TW91135005 A TW 91135005A TW 574755 B TW574755 B TW 574755B
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charge trapping
layer
memory
region
silicon nitride
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TW91135005A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200410399A (en
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Kent Kuohua Chang
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Macronix Int Co Ltd
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Abstract

A nitride read only memory is consisted of: a control gate is set on the substrate, a source region and a drain region is set in the substrate set at the two side of the control gate, an electron trapping layer is set between control gate and substrate, and a channel region is set below the electron trapping layer between the source region and the drain region. Wherein an isolated region is set in the electron trapping layer for separating the electron trapping layer into source side electron trapping block and drain side electron trapping block to form a binary bit structure.

Description

574755 五、發明說明(l) 1明所屬之拮術4^ 本發明是有關於一種非揮發性記憶體(N〇n—v〇iati u ,且特別是有關於一種氮化石夕唯 造万法。 先前拮術 非揮發性記憶體中的可電抹除可程式唯讀記憶體 (Electrxcally Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory,EEPROM )具有可進行多次資料之存入、讀取、抹 且存入之資料在斷電後也不會消失之優點,所 已成為個人電腦和電子設備所廣泛採用的一種記憶體元 矽制Ϊ ΐ Ϊ可電抹除且可程式唯讀記憶體係以掺雜的多晶 衣子閘極(Floating Gate)與控制閘極(c〇ntr〇1 的I子合^記^憶體進行程式化(Pr〇gram)時,注入浮置閘極 二曰:勻分布於整個多晶矽浮置閘極層之中。然而, ㈣層下方的穿随氧化層有缺陷存在時,就 合易k成元件的漏電流,影響元件的可靠度。 流之=t為I解決可電抹除可程式唯讀記憶體元件漏電 :晶二享晉二前習知的一種方法是採用-電荷陷入層取代 種氮化:ί: 此電荷陷入層之材質例如是氮化石夕。這 種L人4:何陷入層上下通常各有一層氧化矽,而形成一 ^tacked) ^ ί ^〇βΝ〇) ^ ^ ^ ^ 稱為_ π甲才。、'、口構,”有此堆豐式閘極結構之EEPR0M通 ”、、虱化矽唯讀記憶體(NR〇M)。當施加電壓於此元件之控574755 V. Description of the invention (1) The method of the invention 4 ^ The present invention relates to a non-volatile memory (Non-v〇iati u), and in particular to a method for making nitride nitride Electrxcally Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) in previously non-volatile memory has data that can be stored, read, erased and stored multiple times The advantage that it will not disappear even after the power is cut off. It has become a kind of memory element silicon widely used in personal computers and electronic devices. 电 Ϊ Polycrystalline garments that can be electrically erased and programmable read-only memory system. Floating Gate and control gate (Ion of C0ntr〇1) ^ ^ ^ memory body is programmed (Pr0gram), the floating gate is injected, said: evenly distributed throughout the polycrystalline silicon floating In the gate layer, however, when the defect under the plutonium layer has defects in the oxide layer, the leakage current of the component is easily combined, which affects the reliability of the component. The current = t is I, which can be electrically erased and programmed. Leakage of read-only memory components: a kind known to Jing Erxiang before Jin Er The method is to use a charge trapping layer instead of a kind of nitridation: ί: The material of this charge trapping layer is, for example, nitride stone. This person 4: He trapping layer usually has a layer of silicon oxide above and below, forming a ^ tacked) ^ ί ^ 〇βΝ〇) ^ ^ ^ ^ is called _π 甲 才. , ", Mouth structure," EEPR0M pass with this pile-type gate structure ", lice silicon read-only memory (NROM). When a voltage is applied to the control of this component

五、發明說明(2) 制閘極與源/汲極區上以 "" ^-- 極區之處會產生仃程式化時,通道 具有捕捉電子的特性,卜荷陷入層中。由於^ 並不會均勻分布於整g 主入電荷陷入層之二^ 陷入”局部區域上入層之中,而是集中 於局π的區域,因此 /入電荷陷入層的電 ^ 小’=漏說電:::'象=易:生氧化層中缺陷的敏感产:車: 化時,可以使堆叠:;;】憶體之另-項優點是在進 近於—=二:極/汲極區具有較;V 电子丄並且也可以使堆聂及極區的氮化矽層中存入 有較咼的電壓,而 甲亟另一側的源極/汲極且 謝存入電子。^近侧之源極/汲極區的氮; 極/汲極區上所施加的電糟由/文變控制閘極與其兩側之源 在兩群電子、單一群電电曰早一的氮化矽層之中可以存 唯讀記憶體可以在單一子或是不存在電子。因此,氮化矽 種單記憶胞二位元(的記憶胞之中寫入四種狀態,為一 體。 ^ ts /c e 11)儲存之非揮發性記憶 然而,習知的二 —& 注入電子陷入層中 7氮化石夕唯讀記憶體在程式化時, 佈曲線。然而7同j熱電子會依據注入能量而形成電子分 產生所謂電子二、、纪憶胞之兩個位元彼此會互相影響而 Effect),並使電':主、入效應(Electron Secondary 在抹除時’於電分佈曲線變廣而連接在一起。因此, 了 P曰入層注入熱電洞所形成分佈曲線將無 9947t.wf.ptd 第6頁 574755 五、發明說明(3) —— =子刀佈曲線重合在一起,而導致無法完全抹除與需 要較長之抹除時間的問題。 、〃而且利用熱電洞注入效應進行抹除時,由於係使電 f係、、二由汲極側(或源極側)注入電荷陷入層中,而注入電 荷卩曰入層的電洞數量不易控制,因此在抹除的過程中可能 的電洞注入電荷陷入層中,而造成所謂記 L體件I度抹除(Over Erase)或無法抹除之情況產 當此過度抹I或無法抹除之情況太 成記憶體元件之可靠度(RellabUity)降低。匕就會造 發明内容 有鑑於此,本發明之一目的在於提供一 記憶體及其製造方法,能夠避免筒、“種虱化矽唯讀 除現象、並提升記憶體元件之可&度。咳记憶體過度抹 本發明之另一目的在於提供— 其製造方法,能約在單一記憶胞中;,矽唯讀記憶體及 可以增加元件之積集度。 子夕位元資料,因而 本發明提供一種氮化矽唯讀記憶 憶體是由設置於基底上之控制閘極;钟此氮化矽唯讀記 之基底的源極區與汲極區、設置於 °又置於控制閘極兩側 電荷陷入層與設置於電荷陷入層下^制間極與基底之間的 間的基底中的通道區所構点。二击及源極區與汲極區之 區,且此隔離區使電荷陷入層中具有隔: 與汲極區電荷陷入區塊,而成為極區電荷陷入區塊 在上述結構中,電荷 ^位兀結構。 層中之隔離區使電荷陷入層 第7頁 )74755 五、發明說明(4) 今離成兩個 電荷陷入區 電荷陷入層 月包的兩個位 入之問題產 本發明 憶體是由設 底之間的電 源極區與沒 〉及極區之間 離區所構成 荷陷入區塊 陣列從源極 兩個電荷陷 入區塊。而 下,同一列 壓’不同列 始電堡。 在上述 層之間、電 隨氧化層。 在上述 分離成多個 t電荷陷入V. Description of the invention (2) When the gate and source / drain regions are marked with " " ^-When the region is programmed, the channel has the property of capturing electrons, and the load is trapped in the layer. Since ^ is not evenly distributed in the whole g of the main charge trapping layer ^ trapped in the local layer into the upper layer, but is concentrated in the local π region, so the electric charge / injection charge trapping layer has a small '= leakage Said electricity ::: 'Like = easy: sensitive products of defects in the oxide layer: car: when stacked, you can make the stack: ;;] the other advantage of memory is in approaching-= two: pole / drain The polar region has a relatively high V electron and can also store a relatively high voltage in the silicon nitride layer of the reactor and the polar region, while the source / drain on the other side of the transistor is an electron. ^ Nitrogen in the near source / drain region; the current applied to the pole / drain region is controlled by the / culture change gate and its sources on both sides in two groups of electrons, and the single group of electricity is nitrided earlier. There can be only read-only memory in the silicon layer, or there can be no electrons. Therefore, the silicon nitride type single memory cell has two states (four states are written into the memory cell as a whole. ^ Ts / ce 11) Stored non-volatile memory However, the conventional two- & injected electrons are trapped in the layer 7 nitride nitride read-only memory curve when programming. However, 7 is the same as j The electrons will form an electron component according to the injected energy to produce the so-called electron two, Ji Yi cell's two bits will affect each other (Effect), and make electricity ': main, input effect (Electron Secondary when erasing' to electricity The distribution curves are broadened and connected together. Therefore, the distribution curve formed by the injection of thermal holes into the layer will be 9947t.wf.ptd Page 6 574755 V. Description of the invention (3) —— = sub-knife cloth curve coincides in Together, the problems of inability to completely erase and the longer erasing time are required. When erasing is performed using the thermal hole injection effect, the electric system is caused by the f-side, the drain side (or the source side). ) The charge is injected into the layer, and the number of holes injected into the layer is difficult to control. Therefore, during the erasing process, possible holes are injected into the charge into the layer, causing the so-called 1 degree erasure of the body. Over Erase) or the situation that cannot be erased. When this situation is over erased or cannot be erased, the reliability of the memory element (RellabUity) is reduced. The invention will be made in view of this. One of the objects of the present invention is to Provide a note The memory body and the manufacturing method thereof can avoid the tube, the phenomenon of "reading and removing siliceous silicon, and improve the availability of memory elements. Coughing the memory excessively, another object of the present invention is to provide-its manufacturing method Can be in a single memory cell; silicon read-only memory and can increase the degree of accumulation of components. Zixi bit data, so the present invention provides a silicon nitride read-only memory is provided on the substrate Control gate; the source region and the drain region of the base of the silicon nitride read-only substrate, which are set at ° and placed on the charge trapping layer on both sides of the control gate and under the charge trapping layer The structure of the channel region in the base between the two points and the source region and the drain region, and this isolation region separates the charge trapping layer from the charge trapping block in the drain region, and becomes The charge trapped in the polar region is in the above structure. The isolation zone in the layer causes the charge to trap the layer (page 7) 74755 5. Description of the invention (4) The problem of the two insertions of the charge trapping layer into the two layers of the charge trapping zone The charge trapped block array formed by the power source between the polar region and the polar region and between the polar regions is trapped into the block from the two charges in the source. Then, the same column is pressed and different columns are started. Between these layers, an electrically oxidized layer is formed. In the above separation into multiple t charge traps

9947twf.ptd 電荷陷入區塊(源極側電荷陷入區塊與没極側 塊)而形成雙位元結構,而且,由於隔離區將 分離成獨立的兩個電荷陷入區塊(亦即,記憶 元彼此分開),因此可以避免所謂二次電子注 生,而可以提升元件可靠度。 提供一種氮化^夕唯讀記憶體,此氮化石夕唯讀記 置於基底上的控制閘極、設置於控制閘極與基 荷陷入層、設置於電荷陷入層兩側之基底中的 極區、設置於電荷陷入層下方且位於源極區與 的基底中之通道區與設置於電荷陷入層中的隔 。其中,隔離區使電荷陷入層分離成複數個電 ’而形成電荷陷入區塊陣列,此電荷陷入區塊 區至汲極區之方向係為列的方向,每一列包括 入區塊’每一行則包括η個(η為正整數)電荷陷 且’此氮化石夕唯讀記憶體在未寫入資料之狀態 之電荷陷入區塊下方的通道區具有相同啟始電 之電荷陷入區塊下方的通道區則具有不同之啟 之氮化矽唯讀記憶體中,控制閘極與電荷ρ 荷陷入層與基底之間分別具有閘極介電層^穿 結構中,電荷陷入層中之隔離區使電荷 電荷陷入區塊而形成多位元結構,而且=層 區塊下方之通道區具有不同之啟始 不同列 键。因此 574755 五、發明說明(5) 可以在單一 元件資料儲 陷入分離成 彼此分開) 生,而可以 本發明 法係於依序 後,於電荷 分離成複數 電街陷入區 一位元線之 區塊,每一 後,於電荷 極介電層與 著,於電荷 入層上形成 同列之電荷 在上述 陷入層之材 區之方法係 區域的圖案 定形成隔離 使氧離子與 此外, 記憶胞中儲存多個位元之資料量,而能夠提升 存量與元件積集度。而且,由於隔離區將電荷 多個電荷陷入區塊(亦即,記憶胞的各個位元 ,因此還可以避免所謂二次電子注入之問題產 提升元件可靠度。 提供一種氮化矽唯讀記憶體之製造方法,此方 於基底上形成一層氧化矽層與一層電荷陷入層 陷入層中形成隔離區,此隔離區使電荷陷入層 個電荷陷入區塊,而這些電荷陷入區塊形成一 塊陣列,此電荷陷入區塊陣列從一位元線至另 方向係為列的方向,每一列包括兩個電荷陷入 行則包括η個(η為正整數)電荷陷入區塊。然 陷入層上形成一層閘極介電層,並圖案化此閘 電荷陷入層以暴露欲形成位元線之區域。接 陷入層兩側之基底中形成位元線,並於電荷陷 控制閘極後,進行一啟始電壓調整步驟,使不 陷入區塊下方之通道區具有不同之啟始電壓。 之氮化矽唯讀記憶體之製造方法中,其中電荷 質為氮化矽。而且,於電荷陷入層中形成隔離 先於電荷陷入層上形成暴露預定形成隔離區之 化光阻層,然後進行一離子植入步驟,以於預 區之區域植入一氧離子,並進行一回火製程, 電荷陷入層之石夕反應而形成隔離區。 在上述之氮化矽唯讀記憶體之製造方法中,更9947twf.ptd Charge trapping block (source-side charge trapping block and non-polar-side block) to form a two-bit structure, and because the isolation zone will be separated into two independent charge trapping blocks (ie, memory cells Separate from each other), so the so-called secondary electron injection can be avoided, and component reliability can be improved. Provided is a nitride-only read-only memory. This nitride-only read-only memory is a control gate disposed on a substrate, a gate disposed on a control gate and a base charge trapping layer, and a pole disposed on a substrate on both sides of a charge trapping layer. A region, a channel region disposed under the charge trapping layer, and a channel region disposed in the substrate between the source region and the spacer disposed in the charge trapping layer. Among them, the isolation region separates the charge trapping layer into a plurality of electric charges to form a charge trapping block array. The direction from the charge trapping block to the drain region is a column direction, and each column includes the block. Each row includes Includes η (η is a positive integer) charge traps and the channel area below the block where the charge of the nitride read-only memory is not written into the channel is the channel with the same initial charge trapped under the block In the silicon nitride read-only memory with different initiation regions, a gate dielectric layer is formed between the control gate and the charge ρ charge trapping layer and the substrate. The isolation region in the charge trapping layer makes the charge The charge is trapped in the block to form a multi-bit structure, and the channel area below the layer block has different starting and different column bonds. Therefore, 574755 V. Description of the invention (5) It can be separated and separated from each other when a single component data store is trapped, but the method of the present invention can be sequentially divided into blocks of one bit line in the complex electric street trapped area after the charge is separated in sequence. Each time, the same layer of charges are formed on the charge electrode dielectric layer and the charge input layer, and the pattern of the method region of the above-mentioned material layer of the trapped layer is formed to isolate the oxygen ions from the memory cells. The amount of data in bits can improve inventory and component accumulation. Moreover, because the isolation region traps multiple charges into the block (that is, each bit of the memory cell), it can also avoid the problem of so-called secondary electron injection and improve the reliability of the device. Provide a silicon nitride read-only memory In the manufacturing method, a square silicon oxide layer and a charge trapping layer trap layer are formed on the substrate to form an isolation region. This isolation region causes charges to trap layers of charge trapping blocks, and these charge trapping blocks form an array. The charge trapping block array runs from a bit line to the other direction as a column. Each column includes two charge trapping rows and includes η (η is a positive integer) charge trapping blocks. Then, a trap gate is formed on the trapped layer. A dielectric layer, and pattern the gate charge trapping layer to expose the area where the bit line is to be formed. A bit line is formed in the substrate on both sides of the trap layer, and an initial voltage adjustment is performed after the charge trap controls the gate Steps, so that the channel region under the block has different starting voltages. In the manufacturing method of the silicon nitride read-only memory, the charge quality is silicon nitride. And, Formation of isolation in the charge trapping layer Prior to forming a photoresist layer on the charge trapping layer that exposes a predetermined isolation region, an ion implantation step is performed to implant an oxygen ion into the pre-region and perform a tempering process. In the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the silicon nitride read-only memory, the isolation region is formed by the reaction of the charge sinking layer.

9947twf.ptd 第9頁 574755 五、發明說明(6) 包括於位元線亡形成場氧化層。 在上述之氮化矽唯讀記憶體之製造方 由在電荷陷入層中拮 r 本發明藉 ^ ^ ^ 植入乳離子而形成隔離區。由认,^ 區使%荷陷入層分離成複數個區▲,且二此隔離 區塊下方之通道區具有不同之啟始值電壓,因:電荷陷入 個記憶胞具有多位元結#,並可以在不增加:::以使- 狀況下,增加儲存杳袓从# — + °己隱胞體積之 而且’由於隔離區將電荷陷入層分離成 。 (二,記憶胞的各個位元彼此分開),因此 的區域 明一次電子注入之問題產生。 乂避免所 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、 顯易懂,下文特舉一較佳實施例,並 =能更明 細說明如下: 1咐圖式,作詳 實施方式 以:請參照所附圖<,其係用以說明 之結構。第1a圖(上視圖)與第a圖(气面η 繪不本發明一實施例之氮化矽唯 4面圖)為 與第2B圖為分別繪示本發 者^ ;;夕,π構。第2A圖 體之結構上視圖。』A H ::9實施例之氮化石夕唯讀記憶 第则相同者:予;Γ之;;弟⑼圖,,構件與第ia圖、 4 ▲ 丁相丨j之“唬,並省略其說明。 明荼照第1 A圖與第1 B圖,束菸昍気 是由美底1 nn卩u α 4 本發明之亂化矽唯讀記憶體 道區广07所槿忐甲亟、“冓1〇2、源極區104與汲極區106、通 ϋ閘極結構102位於基底100上。源極區104 ”極06分別位於閘極結構102兩侧之基底丨〇〇中。通 5747559947twf.ptd Page 9 574755 V. Description of the invention (6) Included in the bit line formation field oxide layer. In the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the silicon nitride read-only memory, the isolation region is formed by implanting milk ions in the charge trapping layer. It is recognized that the ^ region separates the% charge trapping layer into a plurality of regions ▲, and the channel region below the isolated block has different initial voltages, because the charge is trapped in a memory cell with a multi-bit junction #, and can Without increasing the ::: to make-increase the storage volume from # — + ° to the hidden cell volume and 'separate the charge trapping layer into the layer due to the isolation zone. (Second, the bits of the memory cell are separated from each other). Therefore, the problem of electron injection occurs in the area of.乂 In order to avoid the above and other objects, features, and comprehensibility of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is given below, and can be explained in more detail as follows: 1. Please refer to the drawings for detailed implementation: please refer to the attached Figure < is a structure for illustration. Figure 1a (top view) and Figure a (aerial surface η depicts the silicon nitride surface of an embodiment of the present invention), and Figure 2B shows the author ^ ;; Xi, π structure . Figure 2A Top view of the structure of the body. 『AH :: 9 Example of the nitride nitride eve read-only memory is the same as the following: Yu; Γ ;; brother figure, component and figure ia, 4 ▲ Ding Xiang" j ", and its description is omitted The pictures are shown in Figures 1 A and 1 B. The beam smoke is composed of the beauty base 1 nn 卩 u α 4 The chaotic silicon read-only memory of the present invention in the area of 07th Hibiscus, "忐 1 〇2, the source region 104, the drain region 106, and the pass gate structure 102 are located on the substrate 100. The source region 104 ″ and the pole 06 are respectively located in the substrates on both sides of the gate structure 102. Through 574755

源極區1 〇 4與汲極區1 〇 6 五、發明說明(7) 逼區1 0 7設置於閘極結構1 0 2下方 之間的基底1 0 0中。 間極結構102是由穿隨氧化層1〇8 問極介電層m與控制間極" 罢 100之間。閘極介雷厚112讯署私制閘極114與基底 厣1 ! η夕μ β 層"又置於控制閘極114與電荷陷入 " 間,閘極介電層112例如是氧化石夕層。穿隊4 & 層1 0 8則設置於電荇卟A u η彻使产η Λ Λ 牙陡乳化 包何陷入11 0與基底1 〇 〇之間。在 層11 0中設置有一 p雜萨n , ^ ^ 1 长私何入 ,,Λ v ^ ^ ^ y ^離£ 11 6 ’此隔離區11 6使電荷陷入屛 #刀 夕固電荷陷入區塊而形成多位元結構。這此二 2陣列,且攸源極區1〇4至汲極區106之方 向係為列的方向。#中,在此電荷陷人區塊陣列中The source region 104 and the drain region 106. V. Description of the invention (7) The forcing region 107 is disposed in the substrate 100 below the gate structure 102. The interlayer structure 102 is formed by interposing the oxide layer 108 interlayer dielectric layer m and the control interlayer 100. The gate dielectric layer 112 is a private gate 114 and the substrate 厣 1! Ημβ layer "is placed between the control gate 114 and the charge trap". The gate dielectric layer 112 is, for example, a stone oxide layer. Floor. The penetrating team 4 & layer 1 0 8 is arranged on the electric porphyrin A u η to make the production of η Λ Λ tooth steep emulsification, including immersion between 110 and 100. There is a p miscellaneous n in the layer 110, where ^^ 1 is long private, and Λ v ^ ^ y ^ away from £ 11 6 'This isolation zone 11 6 makes the electric charge fall into the 屛 # 刀 夕 固 Electric charge into the block A multi-bit structure is formed. In these two arrays, the direction from the source region 104 to the drain region 106 is a column direction. # 中 , In this charge trapped in the block array

列包括兩個電荷陪入γ德,基 y- 0,1 Λη I ^ ^入區塊母一仃則包括數個電荷陷入區 鬼。而且,此虱化矽唯讀記憶體在未寫入資 同一列之電荷陷入卩褕下方夕、S、苦广曰 > 狀悲下 ^入區塊下方之通逗區具有相同啟始電壓, ^冋列之电何陷入區塊下方之通道區則具有不同之啟始带 ,。在例中係以分成(2 p車列)四個電荷陷入區: (110a、110b、11〇c、110d)實例作說明。因此, 資料之狀態下,第一列中之雷丼阶Α π仏彳,π 你不局八 1 nu nr ^弟列T之私何卩曰入&塊丨1“與電荷陷入 品Λ 之通道區1 〇具有相同之啟始電壓。第二列 中之電何陷入區塊1 1 0 C與電荷陷入區塊丨丨〇 d下方之通道區 107b具有相同之啟始電壓。第一列中之電荷陷入區塊11〇^ 和電荷陷入區塊丨丨0b下方之通道區〗〇7a與第二列中之電荷 陷入區塊110c和電荷陷入區塊11〇(1下方之通道區1〇几具有 574755The column includes two charges that accompany γ, and the base y- 0,1 Λη I ^ ^ into the block mother. One includes several charge trapping areas. In addition, the unscrambled silicon read-only memory has the same starting voltage when the uncharged charges in the same column are trapped in the lower part, S, Ku Guangyue > the state of sadness and the lower part of the entry block. ^ The queued electricity has a different starting zone, and the channel area below the block has a different starting zone. In the example, it is divided into (2 p trains) four charge trapping regions: (110a, 110b, 110c, 110d). Therefore, in the state of the data, the thunder order Α π 仏 彳, π in the first column, you are not connected. 1 nu nr The channel region 10 has the same starting voltage. The electricity in the second column is trapped in block 1 10 C and the channel region 107b below the charge trapping block 丨 丨 d has the same starting voltage. In the first column The charge trapping block 11〇 ^ and the charge trapping block 丨 丨 0b under the channel area〗 〇7a and the second column of the charge trapping block 110c and the charge trapping block 11〇 (the channel area below the 1 With 574755

五、發明說明(8) 不同之啟始電壓。 在上述結構中,電荷阶λ &4 λ & 陷入層110分離成四個電朽p層 中之隔離區116使電荷 ㈣)而形成四位元結構何=入區塊(110a、110b、n〇C、 陷入區塊nob τ方之通道ϋ電九陷―入區塊11〇a和電荷 荷陷入區塊11〇d下方之通: = 陷入區塊n°c和電 、區丨〇 7b具有不同之啟始電壓。 ^此可以在早-記憶胞中儲存四個位元之資料*,而V. Description of the invention (8) Different starting voltages. In the above structure, the charge level λ & 4 λ & trapped layer 110 is separated into four electrically isolated p-layers in the isolation region 116 to make the charge ㈣) to form a four-bit structure. He = into the block (110a, 110b, n〇C, the channel trapped in the block nob τ side, the electricity nine traps-access to the block 11〇a and the charge charge trapped below the block 11〇d: = trapped in the block n ° c and electricity, district 丨 〇7b Have different starting voltages. ^ This can store four bits of data in the early-memory cell *, and

提升元件集積度。而且’由於隔離區116將電荷陷入層11〇 分離成獨立的四個電荷陷入區塊(亦即,記憶胞的四個位 元彼此分開),因此還可以避免所謂二次電子注入之問 產生,而可以提升元件可靠度。 、 在上述結構中’係以使電荷陷入層丨丨〇分離成四個電 荷陷入區塊110a〜11 〇d為實例作說明。當然,電荷陷入層 1 一1 0也可以分離成兩個電荷陷入區塊(例如分離成第2A圖所 示之兩個電荷陷入區塊l10a、11〇b)或四個以上之電荷陷 入區塊(例如分離成第2 B圖所示之六個電荷陷入區塊 110a〜1 1 Of ),然後再使不同列的電荷陷入區塊下方之通道 區具有不同之啟始值電壓,而可以形成多位元結構。Increase component accumulation. Moreover, since the isolation region 116 separates the charge trapping layer 11 into four independent charge trapping blocks (that is, the four bits of the memory cell are separated from each other), it can also avoid the so-called secondary electron injection. This can increase component reliability. In the above-mentioned structure, the description is made by taking the charge trap layer 丨 丨 into four charge trap blocks 110a ~ 110d as an example. Of course, the charge trapping layer 1-10 can also be separated into two charge trapping blocks (for example, separated into two charge trapping blocks l10a and 11b shown in Figure 2A) or four or more charge trapping blocks. (For example, the six charge trapped blocks 110a ~ 1 1 Of shown in FIG. 2B are separated), and then the channel regions under different columns of charge trapped blocks have different initial value voltages, which can form multiple Bit structure.

上述說明本發明之氮化矽唯讀記憶體之結構,接著說 明本發明之氮化矽唯讀記憶體之製造方法。第3 A圖至第3e 圖所繪不為本發明之快閃記憶體的製造流程上視圖。第“ 圖至第4G圖為分別繪示第3A圖至第3G圖中沿B-B,線之製造 流程剖面圖。 首先’請參照第3A圖與第4A圖,提供一基底2 0 0,此The above describes the structure of the silicon nitride read-only memory of the present invention, and then describes the method of manufacturing the silicon nitride read-only memory of the present invention. 3A to 3e are not top views of the manufacturing process of the flash memory of the present invention. Figures 4 to 4G are cross-sectional views showing the manufacturing process along lines B-B in Figures 3A to 3G. First, please refer to Figures 3A and 4A, and provide a substrate 2 0 0, this

9947t.wf.ptd 第12頁 574755 五、發明說明(9) 基底2 0 0例如是矽基底。然後,於基底2 腳,做為穿隨氧化層之用。此氧化層: 如是熱氧化法。 惑办成方法例 接著,於氧化層202上形成一層電荷陷入層 荷陷入層204之材質例如是氮化石夕。此電荷陷入層2〇4:匕: 成方法例如是化學氣相沈積法。 ^ 接著,請參照第3B圖與第4B圖,於電荷陷入# 形成一層圖案化光阻層2 0 6。此圖案化光阻層2〇6^ 荷陷入層204中預定形成隔離區之區域。 私 然後,進行一離子植入步驟208,以圖案化光阻声2〇6 為罩幕,於圖案化光阻層20 6所暴露之電荷陷入層2〇: 入氧離子,而於電荷陷入層204中形成氧離子摻雜區21〇。 氧離子之植入劑量為1 0Ρ原子/平方公分至2 。18原子/ 平方公分左右,植入能量為20仟電子伏特至8〇仟電子伏特 左右。 接著,請參照第3C圖與第4C圖’移除圖案化光阻層 2 0 6後,進行一回火製程,以使氧離子與電荷陷入層2〇4中 之矽反應成氧化矽而形成隔離區212。此回火製程之溫产 例如是95(TC至1150t;左右。其中’隔離區&使電荷陷^ 層204分離成複數個隔離的電荷陷入區塊。在本實施例中 係以隔離區2 1 2使單'一 f ?情胎之雷托μ t 電荷陷入區塊作說明 …陷入層204隔離成四個 接著,請參照第3D圖與第4D圖’然後,於基底2〇〇上 形成-層閘極介電層214。此閘極介電層114例如是氧化石夕9947t.wf.ptd Page 12 574755 V. Description of the invention (9) The substrate 2 0 0 is, for example, a silicon substrate. Then, put it on foot 2 of the base for penetrating the oxide layer. This oxide layer: If it is a thermal oxidation method. Example of the method for forming the confusion Next, a material of the charge trapping layer 204 is formed on the oxide layer 202, and the material of the charge trapping layer 204 is, for example, nitride nitride. The charge trapping layer 204 is formed by, for example, a chemical vapor deposition method. ^ Next, referring to FIGS. 3B and 4B, a patterned photoresist layer 2 0 6 is formed at the charge trap #. An area of the patterned photoresist layer 206 in the charge trapping layer 204 is intended to form an isolation region. Then, an ion implantation step 208 is performed, using the patterned photoresistive sound 206 as a mask, and the charge trapping layer 20 exposed in the patterned photoresistive layer 20 6 is charged with oxygen ions, and the charge trapping layer An oxygen ion doped region 21 is formed in 204. The implantation dose of oxygen ions is 10 P atoms / cm 2 to 2. The implantation energy is about 18 atomic centimeters per square centimeter, and the implantation energy is about 20 to about 80 volts. Next, please refer to FIG. 3C and FIG. 4C. After removing the patterned photoresist layer 206, a tempering process is performed to react the oxygen ions with the silicon in the charge trapping layer 204 to form silicon oxide. Isolated area 212. The temperature production of this tempering process is, for example, 95 (TC to 1150t; about. Among them, the 'isolated region & separates the charge trapping layer 204 into a plurality of isolated charge trapping blocks. In this embodiment, the isolation region 2 is used. 1 2 Make a single 'a f? Reto μ t charge trapped in the block for explanation ... The trap layer 204 is isolated into four. Then, please refer to the 3D and 4D drawings'. Then, it is formed on the substrate 2000. -Layer gate dielectric layer 214. This gate dielectric layer 114 is, for example, a stone oxide

574755574755

層。此閘極介電層214厚度例如杲祕$彳以 極介電声2 1 4之带占古、土 γ丨丄 矣至1 5 0埃左右。此間 例是化學氣相沈積法。然後, 光::二\3上形成一層圖案化光阻層216。此圖案化 先阻層21 6暴路出欲定形成位元線之區域。 外6接Λ’/參第3Ε圖與第㈣,然後,以圖案化光阻 :216♦為罩幕,移除部分閘極介電層214、電荷陷入層2〇4 出預定形成位元線之區域。錢,進行一離子植入 =昱二以圖案化光阻層216為罩幕,於圖案化光阻層 2Η所暴露之兩側基底20 0中植入摻質,而於基底2〇〇中形 ^雜區220 (位元線)。|入之掺質例如是石申離子,石申離 ::植入劑量為2 -5原子/平方公分至4。15原子/平方 么7刀左右,植入能量為5 〇仟電子伏特左右。 9 1 接著,/青參照第3F圖與第4F圖,移除圖案化光阻層 广後,進仃一熱製程以於摻雜區22〇(位元線)表面形成場 =化層222,並活化掺雜區22〇之摻質。其中,場氧化層 22係用以隔離摻雜區22〇(位元線)與後續形成之控制 (字元線)。 然後,於基底20 0上形成一層導體層224,其材質例如 是摻雜的多晶矽,此導體層224之形成方法例如是利用臨 場植入f質之方式,利用化學氣相沈積法以形成之。 *接著’凊參照第3G圖與第4G圖。利用罩幕(未圖示)將 =體層2 2 4圖案化,用以定義出控制閘極2 2 6 (字元線)。在 定義導體層2 2 4的同時,繼續以相同的罩幕定義閘極介電 層214、電荷陷入層204與介電層2 02而形成閘極結構。: 574755Floor. The thickness of the gate dielectric layer 214 is, for example, approximately 1500 Å to 1500 Å, with a band of polar dielectric sound 2 1 4 to account for about 1500 Å. The example here is chemical vapor deposition. Then, a patterned photoresist layer 216 is formed on the light :: 2 \ 3. The patterned first-resistance layer 21 6 blasts out a region where a bit line is to be formed. The outer 6 is connected to Λ '/ see Figure 3E and ㈣. Then, using a patterned photoresist: 216 ♦ as a mask, remove part of the gate dielectric layer 214 and the charge trapping layer 204 to form a bit line. Area. Qian, perform an ion implantation = Yu Er uses the patterned photoresist layer 216 as a mask, implants a dopant in the substrate 200 on both sides exposed by the patterned photoresist layer 2Η, and forms a medium in the substrate 200. ^ Miscellaneous area 220 (bit line). | The dopant to be added is, for example, Shishen ion. Shishen :: Implantation dose is about 2-5 atoms / cm 2 to 4.15 atoms / square or about 7 knives. 9 1 Next, referring to FIG. 3F and FIG. 4F, after removing the patterned photoresist layer, a thermal process is performed to form a field = chemical layer 222 on the surface of the doped region 22 (bit line). The dopant of the doped region 22 is activated. The field oxide layer 22 is used to isolate the doped region 22 (bit line) from subsequent control (word line). Then, a conductive layer 224 is formed on the substrate 200, and the material of the conductive layer 224 is, for example, doped polycrystalline silicon. The method for forming the conductive layer 224 is, for example, a field implantation method and a chemical vapor deposition method. * Next ': Refer to FIGS. 3G and 4G. A mask (not shown) is used to pattern the body layer 2 2 4 to define the control gate 2 2 6 (word line). While defining the conductor layer 2 2 4, continue to define the gate dielectric layer 214, the charge trapping layer 204 and the dielectric layer 202 with the same mask to form a gate structure. : 574755

五、發明說明(11) I7 本發明之唯言買記憶體的閘極結構係由圖示之控制間極 2 28、閘極介電層214、電荷陷入層2 04與氧化層2 0 2的堆疊 結構所構成。在本實施例中,每一個記憶胞之電荷陷入層 2 0 4至少包括由隔離區2 1 2所隔開的四個分離電荷陷入區塊 2〇4a、20 4b、204c、204d,其中電荷陷入區塊 2〇4a、 204b、20 4c、20 4d 係成一個 2 陣列。 然後,進行一啟始電壓之調整製程。首先於基底2 〇〇 上形成一層圖案化光阻層228,此圖案化光阻層228至少暴 露電荷陷入區塊20 4c、2 04d上方之控制閘極22 6。然後, 以圖案化光阻層22 8為罩幕,進行離子植入步驟,而於電 荷陷入區塊2〇4c、204d下方之通道區23Ob植入摻質,以調 整電荷陷入區塊204c、204d下方之通道區230b的啟始電 壓:於是,電荷陷入區塊20 4c、204d下方之通道區230 b與 電荷陷入區塊20 4a、204b下方之通道區230a具有不同之啟 始屯壓。因而,可以使一個記憶胞儲存四位元的資料。後 續完成氮化矽唯讀記憶體之製程為習知技藝者所周知,在 此不再贅述。V. Explanation of the invention (11) I7 The gate structure of the memory of the present invention is the control gate 2 28, the gate dielectric layer 214, the charge trapping layer 2 04, and the oxide layer 2 0 2 Stacked structure. In this embodiment, the charge trapping layer 204 of each memory cell includes at least four separate charge trapping blocks 204a, 20 4b, 204c, and 204d separated by the isolation region 2 12, where the charge traps Blocks 204a, 204b, 20 4c, and 20 4d are tied into a 2 array. Then, an initial voltage adjustment process is performed. First, a patterned photoresist layer 228 is formed on the substrate 2000. The patterned photoresist layer 228 at least exposes the control gate electrode 22 6 above the blocks 20 4c and 2 04d. Then, the patterned photoresist layer 22 8 is used as a mask to perform an ion implantation step, and a dopant is implanted in the channel region 23Ob under the charge trapping blocks 204c and 204d to adjust the charge trapping blocks 204c and 204d. The starting voltage of the channel region 230b below: Therefore, the channel region 230b below the charge trapping blocks 20 4c, 204d and the channel region 230a below the charge trapping blocks 20 4a, 204b have different starting voltages. Therefore, a memory cell can be used to store four bits of data. The subsequent process of completing the silicon nitride read-only memory is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.

在上述實施例中,本發明藉由在電荷陷入層2〇4中植 入氧離子而形成隔離區212。此隔離區212使電荷陷入層 204分離成複數個電荷陷入區塊而形成多位元結構,因曰此 可以在不增加記憶胞體積之狀況下,#加儲存資料的位元 數並可以提升元件集積度。而玉 , 、 ^ 卞價反阳且’由於隔離區212將電荷 陷入層204分離成四個獨立的區 - +八Mm饲的^域(亦即,記憶胞的四個位 兀彼此分開),因此逛可以避免 田― 兄所明一次電子注入之問題In the above embodiment, the present invention forms the isolation region 212 by implanting oxygen ions in the charge trapping layer 204. This isolation region 212 separates the charge trapping layer 204 into a plurality of charge trapping blocks to form a multi-bit structure. Therefore, without increasing the volume of the memory cell, #the number of bits of stored data can be increased and the component can be improved. Accumulation degree. The jade, ^, and 卞 are anti-positive and 'due to the isolation region 212 that separates the charge trapping layer 204 into four independent regions-+ eight Mm ^ domains (that is, the four positions of the memory cell are separated from each other), So shopping can avoid the problem of Tian-Xiang's electron injection

9947twf.ptd9947twf.ptd

574755 五、發明說明(12) 產生。 另外,此隔離區2 1 2也可使電荷陷入層2 0 4分離成四個 以上之區域(例如六個、八個),然後再使不同列的電荷陷 入區塊下方之通道區具有不同之啟始值電壓,而可以形成 多位元結構。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用 以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。574755 V. Description of the invention (12) Produced. In addition, this isolation region 2 1 2 can also separate the charge trapping layer 204 into more than four regions (for example, six or eight), and then make the charge trapping regions under different columns have different channel regions. The initial value voltage can form a multi-bit structure. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes and retouch without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

9947twf.ptd 第16頁 574755 圖式簡單說明 208、218 :離子植入步驟 2 1 0、2 2 0 :摻雜區 2 2 2 :場氧化層 224 :導體層 li·· 9947t.wf.ptd 第18頁9947twf.ptd Page 16 574755 Brief description of the drawings 208, 218: Ion implantation steps 2 1 0, 2 2 0: Doped region 2 2 2: Field oxide layer 224: Conductor layer li 9947t.wf.ptd Section 18 pages

Claims (1)

574755 τ、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種氮化矽唯讀記憶體,該氮化矽唯讀記憶體包 括: 一基底; 一控制閘極,該控制閘極設置於該基底上; ’源極區與一〉及極區5该源極區與該〉及極區設置於該 控制閘極兩側之該基底中; 一電荷陷入層,該電荷陷入層設置於該控制閘極與該 基底之間,該電荷陷入層中具有一隔離區,且該隔離區使 該電荷陷入層分離成一源極區電荷陷入區塊與一汲極區電 荷陷入區塊,而成為一雙位元結構;以及 一通道區,該通道區設置於該電荷陷入層下方及該源 極區與該〉及極區之間的該基底中。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氮化矽唯讀記憶體, 其中更包括一閘極介電層,該閘極介電層設置於該控制閘 極與該電荷陷入層之間。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之氮化矽唯讀記憶體, 其中該閘極介電層包括氧化矽層。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氮化矽唯讀記憶體, 其中更包括一穿隧氧化層,該穿隧氧化層設置於該電荷陷 入層與該基底之間。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氮化矽唯讀記憶體, 其中該電荷陷入層之材質包括氮化矽。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之氮化矽唯讀記憶體, 其中該隔離區之材質包括氧化矽。574755 τ, patent application scope 1 · A silicon nitride read-only memory, the silicon nitride read-only memory includes: a substrate; a control gate, the control gate is arranged on the substrate; 'source region and A> and the pole region 5 the source region and the> and the pole region are disposed in the substrate on both sides of the control gate; a charge trapping layer is disposed between the control gate and the substrate, The charge trapping layer has an isolation region, and the isolation region separates the charge trapping layer into a source region charge trapping block and a drain region charge trapping block to form a two-bit structure; and a channel region The channel region is disposed in the substrate below the charge trapping layer and between the source region and the anode region. 2. The silicon nitride read-only memory as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, further comprising a gate dielectric layer, the gate dielectric layer being disposed between the control gate and the charge trapping layer. 3. The silicon nitride read-only memory according to item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the gate dielectric layer includes a silicon oxide layer. 4. The silicon nitride read-only memory according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, further comprising a tunneling oxide layer disposed between the charge trapping layer and the substrate. 5. The silicon nitride read-only memory described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the material of the charge trapping layer includes silicon nitride. 6. The silicon nitride read-only memory as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the material of the isolation region includes silicon oxide. 9947t.wf.ptd 第19頁 5747559947t.wf.ptd Page 19 574755 一種氮化矽唯讀記憶體 該氮化矽唯讀記憶體包 括: 一基底; 一控制閘極,該控制閘極設置於 一電荷陷入層,該電荷陷入層.^二吁, > 基底之間; °置於该控制閘極與該 一源極區與一沒極區,該源極 電荷陷入層兩側之該基底中; 與该及極區設置於忒 一通道區,該通道區設置於該電 極區與該汲極區之間的該基底中;以及曰1 2 一…’、 該没極,之方向係為列的方向,每一列包括兩個電荷陷入 區塊’每一行則包括η個為正整數)電荷陷入區塊; 其中’該氮化矽唯讀記憶體在未寫入資料之狀態下, 同一列之遠些電荷陷入區塊下方之該通道區具有相同啟始 電壓,不同列之該些電荷陷入區塊下方之該通道區則具有 不同之啟始電壓。 施「: = ΐ,該隔離區設置於該電荷陷入層,,且該隔 ϊ ί ί電何陷入層分離成複數個電荷陷入區*,而形成 一包荷1¾入區塊陣列,該電荷陷入區塊陣列從該源極區至A silicon nitride read-only memory The silicon nitride read-only memory includes: a substrate; a control gate, the control gate is disposed on a charge trapping layer, and the charge trapping layer. ° placed between the control gate and the source region and a non-electrode region, the source charge is trapped in the substrate on both sides of the layer; and the sum electrode region is disposed in the first channel region, the channel region is disposed In the substrate between the electrode region and the drain region; and the directions of 1 2 1 ... ', the poles are the directions of columns, each column includes two charge trapping blocks, and each row includes η are positive integers) charge trapped blocks; where the silicon nitride read-only memory has no data written in it, the channel regions below the same row of charge trapped blocks have the same starting voltage, The channel regions under different columns of the charge trapping blocks have different starting voltages. "" = Ϊ́, the isolation region is provided in the charge trapping layer, and the barrier layer is separated into a plurality of charge trapping regions *, and a charge array is formed into the block array, and the charge trapping The block array runs from this source region to 第20頁 1 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之氮化矽唯讀記憶體’ 其中更包括一閘極介電層,該閘極介電層設置於該控制閘 極與該電荷陷入層之間: 2 ·如申請專利範園第8項所述之氮化矽唯讀記憶體, 其中該閘極介電層包括氧化矽層。 574755 六、申請專利範圍 1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之氮化石夕唯讀記憶體, 其中更包括一穿隧氧化層,該穿隧氧化層設置於該電荷陷 入層與該基底之間。 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之氮化矽唯讀記憶體, 其中該電荷陷入層之材質包括氮化矽。 1 2.如申請專利範圍第8項所述之氮化矽唯讀記憶體, 其中該隔離區之材質包括氧化石夕。 1 3. —種氮化矽唯讀記憶體之製造方法,該方法包括 下列步驟: 提供一基底; 於該基底上形成一氧化矽層; 於該氧化層上形成一電荷陷入層; 於該電荷陷入層中形成一隔離區,該隔離區使該電荷 陷入層分離成複數個電荷陷入區塊,該些電荷陷入區塊形 成一電荷陷入區塊陣列,該電荷陷入區塊陣列從一位元線 至另一位元線之方向係為列的方向,每一列包括兩個電荷 陷入區塊,每一行則包括η個(η為正整數)電荷陷入區塊; 於該電荷陷入層上形成一閘極介電層; 圖案化該閘極介電層與該電荷陷入層,以暴露出預定 形成該些位元線之區域; 於該電荷陷入層兩側之該基底中形成該些位元線; 於該電荷陷入層上形成一控制閘極;以及 進行一啟始電壓調整步驟,使不同列之該些電荷陷入 區塊下方之通道區具有不同之啟始電壓。Page 20 1 · The silicon nitride read-only memory as described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, which further includes a gate dielectric layer disposed on the control gate and the charge trapping layer. Between: 2 The silicon nitride read-only memory according to item 8 of the patent application park, wherein the gate dielectric layer includes a silicon oxide layer. 574755 VI. Scope of patent application 1 0. The nitride read-only memory as described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, which further includes a tunneling oxide layer disposed on the charge trapping layer and the substrate. between. 1 1 · The silicon nitride read-only memory as described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the material of the charge trapping layer includes silicon nitride. 1 2. The silicon nitride read-only memory according to item 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the material of the isolation region includes oxidized stone. 1 3. A method for manufacturing a silicon nitride read-only memory, the method includes the following steps: providing a substrate; forming a silicon oxide layer on the substrate; forming a charge trapping layer on the oxide layer; An isolation zone is formed in the trapping layer, which separates the charge trapping layer into a plurality of charge trapping blocks. The charge trapping blocks form a charge trapping block array. The charge trapping block array moves from a bit line. The direction to another bit line is the direction of a column, each column includes two charge trapping blocks, and each row includes n (η is a positive integer) charge trapping blocks; a gate is formed on the charge trapping layer A polar dielectric layer; patterning the gate dielectric layer and the charge trapping layer to expose regions intended to form the bit lines; forming the bit lines in the substrate on both sides of the charge trapping layer; Forming a control gate on the charge trapping layer; and performing an initial voltage adjustment step so that the channel regions under different columns of the charge trapping blocks have different initial voltages. 9947twf.ptd 第21頁 574755 六、申請專利範圍 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之氮化石夕唯讀記憶體 之製造方法,其中該電荷陷入層之材質包括氮化矽。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項所述之氮化石夕唯讀記憶體 之製造方法,其中於該導體層中形成該隔離區之方法包 括: 於該電荷陷入層上形成一圖案化光阻層,該圖案化光 阻層暴露預定形成該隔離區之區域; 進行一離子植入步驟,於預定形成該隔離區之區域植 入一摻質;以及 進行一回火製程,使該摻質與該電荷陷入層之矽反應 而形成該隔離區。 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第1 5項所述之氮化矽唯讀記憶體 之製造方法,其中該離子植入步驟植入該導體層之摻質包 括氧離子。 1 7.如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之氮化矽唯讀記憶體 之製造方法,其中氧離子之植入劑量包括1 018原子/平方 公分至2 018原子/平方公分左右。 1 8.如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之氮化矽唯讀記憶體 之製造方法,其中氧離子之植入能量為2 0仟電子伏特至8 0 仟電子伏特左右。 1 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之氮化矽唯讀記憶體 之製造方法,其中該回火製程之溫度包括9 5 0 °C至1 1 5 0 °C 左右。 2 0 .如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之氮化矽唯讀記憶體9947twf.ptd Page 21 574755 VI. Scope of patent application 14 · The manufacturing method of the nitride nitride read-only memory as described in item 13 of the patent application scope, wherein the material of the charge trapping layer includes silicon nitride. 1 5 · The method for manufacturing a nitride nitride read-only memory as described in item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein the method of forming the isolation region in the conductor layer includes: forming a patterned light on the charge trapping layer A resist layer, the patterned photoresist layer exposing a region intended to form the isolation region; performing an ion implantation step, implanting a dopant in the region intended to form the isolation region; and performing a tempering process to make the dopant The isolation region is formed by reacting with the silicon of the charge trapping layer. 16. The method for manufacturing a silicon nitride read-only memory according to item 15 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the dopant implanted in the conductor layer includes oxygen ions. 1 7. The method for manufacturing a silicon nitride read-only memory as described in item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the implantation dose of oxygen ions includes about 1 018 atoms / cm 2 to about 2 018 atoms / cm 2. 1 8. The method for manufacturing a silicon nitride read-only memory according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the implantation energy of oxygen ions is about 20 仟 electron volts to about 80 仟 electron volts. 19. The method for manufacturing a silicon nitride read-only memory as described in item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the temperature of the tempering process includes about 950 ° C to about 115 ° C. 2 0. Silicon nitride read-only memory as described in item 16 of the scope of patent application 9947twf.ptd 第22頁 574755 六、申請專利範圍 之製造方法,其中於該電荷陷入層兩侧之該基底中形成該 些位元線之步驟之後與於該電荷陷入層上形成該控制閘極 之步驟之前更包括於該位元線上形成一場氧化層。9947twf.ptd Page 22 574755 6. A manufacturing method in the scope of patent application, wherein after the step of forming the bit lines in the substrate on both sides of the charge trapping layer and forming the control gate on the charge trapping layer Before the step, a field oxide layer is formed on the bit line. 9947t.wf.ptd 第23頁9947t.wf.ptd Page 23
TW91135005A 2002-12-03 2002-12-03 Nitride read only memory and the manufacturing method thereof TW574755B (en)

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