TW573102B - Device and method for defrosting view window with dehumidification and temperature control functions - Google Patents

Description

573102 V. Description of the invention (l) (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs The present invention is a dehumidification device and a method thereof, mainly for the purpose of removing the work effort 'to enable comfortable appreciation. (II) [Previous technology] Because Taiwan is an island-type country, the climate is mostly hot and humid. Generally, it is used to adjust the indoor temperature and generally afterwards. Nowadays, the people of Taiwan are very interested in staying for more than two days. Most people choose to live in high humidity and rain. In the weather, you can rest in the museum and cannot travel. At this moment, you are in the mood, but the hotel's viewing windows and glass temperature are lower than the surrounding air. The air is cold, the heat is cold inside and the heat is outside, and the dew point of the scenery is fogging. Because the temperature on the inside of the viewfinder may be lower than the beautiful scenery in the vertical direction, it can not be appreciated. House prices are the most expensive in the high places of domestic and foreign high-end homes. I appreciate the beautiful scenery and appreciate the beautiful scenery. The better the house, the higher the price, but often because of the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the glass. The defogging of the viewing window with air function can effectively view the viewing window and enjoy the beautiful scenery all year round. It is located in the subtropical zone. Air-conditioners are installed in homes and hotels throughout the year to dehumidify. The government implemented a weekly rest to emphasize the quality of leisure life; the general public came to rest in the beautiful tourist hotels. When staying at a tourist hotel, usually only the tourists can see the beautiful scenery. Mediation often causes fogging due to the dew point where the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the glass is too great; in hot weather, the outside temperature of the indoor window may be lower than the temperature of the nearby empty room. The heater is turned on, the heat is inside and the outside is cold, and the dew point of the nearby air is foggy. Houses in this time zone are often located in beautiful scenery. The reason is that they can be cheerful at any time through the viewing windows. Therefore, it is a pity that the wind is rainy. When the viewing window is wide and the glass temperature is lower than the surrounding air (2) 573102 5. The dew point described in the invention is the function of air without special invention (3) [The temperature inside the bearing may be lower than the viewing glass The dew point may increase the relative humidity inside the room. The dew point of the air viewing glass includes a condensation control switch air inlet in the sending channel, and an air outlet in the channel. The channel is blocked by a wind and fog. By. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention results in the outdoor air being heated without fogging; the temperature, which is lower than the temperature of the indoor hot air, is blown to the inside of the view. The warm and bright equipment includes a front device, a rear use, and a front air outlet. Into the air, the rear compartment or the connecting pipe, the wind pipe has a beautiful wind building viewing window except the principle] is the dew point outside the view glass and 'makes the view cold and the dew blows from the inner view air to the view The inside of the glass is necessarily more than the fan and a heater, and it can be in multiple stages, with its mouth and its air inlet valve, and it is extended to the light, and the window can not be designed for fog. There is fogging, so the outside of the glass has cold spots outside the room and the fogging glass will reduce it. There is a front evaporator inside the air inside the slope, and a rear fan control; Airflow viewing windows to appreciate, the purpose of the defogger, and both have air-conditioning. Only the view must be heated at a higher temperature or with internal heat, so it must be heated, with the dew point on the inside of the same air. When the rear airflow passes, the rear airflow is heated, and the front airflow air valve and air valve are closed, the front channel is at the rear, and the front country is installed. Therefore, the dehumidifier and the cooler are used to reduce the external heat of the glass. Empty other hot viewing glass with a large amount of air dew point at low dew point 'without fogging the channel, the sequencer in the front channel is provided for a single channel, and the rear airflow includes one, the rear airflow outlet, and the continuous window frame to the outside. The low level of lateral air supply in the warm room makes the air bag stand up and connect to the front and back. 573102 V. Description of the invention (3) A ~~ — — — —: Expansion: the body still includes outside the airflow channel partition The space compressor moves. ㈣ ’And the main unit is equipped with a control panel to facilitate the operation of the valve. The valve view window is connected to the air outlet valve. The method of the invention must be implemented in the device of the present invention. It is controlled by the control surface wood. It has (1) cold air blowing indoors in hot weather, hot air blowing to the household to remove mist, and (2) hot air blowing at low humidity points on cold days Viewing windows remove two types of indoor heat, including:

(1) Cold weather blows indoors on hot days, and hot wind blows to the viewing windows to defog: the front door and rear air inlet valve are open, so that the front and rear airflow channels ^: the indoor air enters the front airflow channels, and is cooled and dehumidified by the evaporator / ' It is then introduced into the room through the front air outlet, and the indoor air also enters the famous road, heated by the condenser to become hot air, and then discharged through the air duct to the window frame outlet of the viewing ^ to be blown to the viewing glass to prevent fog. Head

(2) The hot air from the low humidity point on a cold day blows to the viewing windows to defog and heat the indoor air: the front air outlet valve and the rear air inlet valve are closed, that is, the front and rear air flow channels are connected; the indoor air enters the front air flow channel After being cooled and dehumidified by the evaporator, the hot air with low dew point and low relative humidity is heated by the condenser. If the temperature is not enough, the heater can be started and heated to the required temperature, and then it is discharged to the air outlet of the window frame through the air pipe to be blown to. The viewing glass is defogged, and the hot air after defogging is blown to the indoor heated air. The device of the present invention can also be connected to an outdoor airflow duct through the rear airflow channel. The outdoor airflow duct is connected between the rear fan and the rear air outlet, and a pipeline valve is provided on the front side of the pipeline. Side connected to outdoor with outdoor

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573102 V. Description of the invention (4) The air outlet and the one-way valve for outdoor ventilation. When the pipeline valve is opened, the passage to the viewing window is closed so that the rear airflow channel communicates with the outdoor airflow pipeline. When the pipeline valve is closed, the passage leading to the outdoor airflow pipeline is closed. At this time, the rear airflow passage is connected with the air duct and can lead to the viewing window. With the structure, the method implemented in this equipment when the pipeline valve is closed (that is, the outdoor air pipeline is closed and communicates with the channel leading to the viewing window) is as hot as the previous method (1) Cold weather blows indoors, hot wind blows to the viewing window to defog, and (2) hot air with low humidity points blows to the viewing window to defog and heats the indoor air. However, when the pipeline valve is opened, (That is, the passage leading to the viewing window is closed, and it is in communication with the outdoor air flow pipeline), it can also have (3) the condition of pure air conditioning on hot days, and the following description: (3) the condition of pure air conditioning on hot days : before the wind valves, the valves and piping the gas valve is oN state, i.e., front and rear air flow channels are not communicated, to open the flow path leading to the outdoor air flow conduit, the flow path leading to the closing of the viewing window; The indoor air enters the front airflow channel, is cooled and dehumidified by the evaporator to become cold air, and then enters the room through the front air outlet, and the indoor air also enters the rear airflow channel, heated by the condenser to become hot air, and then led to it through the outdoor airflow pipe. Rows of outdoor air outlets Outdoor, indoor is reached, external pressure balanced, the outdoor air flows into the chamber portion through the check valve. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a viewing window defogging device and a method thereof that have both dehumidification and heating and cooling functions, which are mainly designed and controlled by valve positions to generate airflow channels with different effects to achieve a year

^ 73102 V. Description of the invention (5) Viewing seasons can be used for heating purposes. (4) [In order to make Guizuo take the following explanation, the equipment is mainly in the flow channel 2; the front air and the front window and its front window defogging and indoor dehumidification function, but can be done in cold weather, so that Able to enjoy the reading comfortably ^ The beautiful scenery review committee has a better understanding of the present invention Fan and the evaporating water port 15 at the row of pipes; the rear air inlet valve 2 1 1 valve 2 1 1 Blocking or connecting device, one after the other is an independent control open heating control; the tube 3 is extended into the viewing body and also includes a valve 5, and the square door control of the present invention on the host is controlled by different members. Circulation props air outlet valve 1 4 and water outlet 1 5 channel 2 on the front side, the rear end is on or off, and the heater 2 4 is closed. The rear air outlet view window a has a control method for the air flow channel, which must be distinguishable The first two can be connected to the front and back to the other one, the front and rear can be connected to the front and back, and there can be 2 2 places. The partition panel is originally connected to the air inlet 1 1 before the second to second picture, and the body also corresponds to drainage. Hose back Air outlet 2 Air flow channel 2 Air fan channel 2 Rear fan 2 Due to the need to be empty in the subsequent connection and set the space outside the window frame 1 0 0 The embodiment of the choice of equipment according to the choice of air flow channel 1 1, then the air outlet channel includes The evaporator 1 4 1 6 is connected to 2 1 and its connection 2. Among them, 1 and the rear airflow include 5, and the temperature of the post-heating air can be provided with a compressor 4 for an air outlet 3 1 for easy operation. System conditions: The air outlet and the rear air inlet 1 2 are equipped with a front air inlet and a rear air inlet 2 after the sewage installation. A condenser 2 4 is used for multi-stage 3 wind operation. Borrow valve

Page 9 573102 V. Description of the invention (6) (1) Cold air blowing indoors on a hot day, hot air blowing to the viewing window to remove fog (see the first and sixth pictures): In hot weather, cold air blowing indoors, hot air blowing When defogging the viewing window, turn the function selection button of the host control panel 1 0 0 shown in the sixth figure to the cold air position, so that the front air outlet valve 1 2 1 and the rear air inlet valve 2 1 1 are open. That is, the front airflow channel 1 and the rear airflow channel 2 are not connected; the front airflow channel 1 draws indoor air through the front fan 1 3, cools the sucked indoor air through the evaporator 1 4 and removes part of the moisture (cooling down) Dehumidification effect) and reduce the dew point. The removed water is discharged through the drainage port 15 and then discharged to the sewage pipe through the drainage hose 16. At this time, the cold air is introduced into the room through the front air outlet 12; the rear airflow channel 2 The indoor air is sucked in by the rear fan 25, and the refrigerating cycle is performed by the high-temperature refrigerant cooling in the condenser 23, and the air itself becomes hot air, and the hot air passes through the air pipe 3 to the window frame at the viewing window a. The air outlet 31 is discharged to blow into the viewing window a, so that View of a window glass above the dew point temperature of the outside air and the outdoor no fog. (2) The situation where the hot air with low dew point blows to the viewing window to defog and heat the indoor air on cold days (see the second and sixth pictures): The hot wind with low dew point blows to the view window to defog and heat on the cold day In the case of indoor air, turn the function selection button of the host control panel 1 0 0 shown in the sixth figure to the defogging position, so that the front air outlet valve 1 2 1 and the rear air inlet valve 2 1 1 are closed, that is, The front air flow channel 1 and the rear air flow channel 2 are connected; at this time, the front fan 1 3 and the rear fan 2 5 can act simultaneously to draw indoor air into the front air flow channel 1 and suck in the indoor air through the evaporator 14

Page 10 (7) '------- 573102 V. Description of the invention The water to be cooled and removed The sewage pipe ’point is relatively low and starts multiple sections, and then the air is blown out to blow hot air. The hot wind blows the low dew point of the outdoor air with a low dew point and makes the observation fog. On the other hand, the outer air duct is set at the rear air valve 6 1 and the closed ventilating path of the external ventilation is connected to the view 6; the pipeline 6 is leading to the view 1 to remove the moisture (cooling and dehumidifying) and reduce the dew point, which is divided by the row + „4 π ψ *, discharged from the ruler 15, and then drained through the drain hose 16 to 痄 from milk and then heated through the condenser 2 3 to become low dew ^ = make hot air, if the temperature is insufficient, the control panel 10 0 〇 heater 2 4 Heated to the required temperature, the hot air ^ ^ Go to the window frame air outlet 3 at the viewing window a 31 ° Rows are broken and defogged. The hot air after defogging is blown into the room and added to the room. The principle is that when the room is hot, the air is blown to the cold air, and the other is heated by === glass, so that the outside temperature of the viewing glass is high and the way point is not fogged; on the other hand, the room must be heated by air and low humidity. The hot air of f blows toward the viewfinder glass to heat it, and at the same time, the large air pressure means that the person looks toward the inside of the viewfinder glass, and the temperature of the inside of the dew glass that reduces the air near it must be higher than the dew point of the inside air. The equipment must also connect a rear room 6 to a room 6 (see the third to fifth pictures), the outdoor air line 6 Tethered _ 2 5 and 2 rear air outlets, and the front side of the pipeline is provided with a pipeline ^ The rear side is connected to the outdoor with an outdoor air outlet 6 2 and the household = $ valve 6 3, of which, the pipeline valve 6 1 When opening, seal '?, The channel of solid household a makes the rear airflow channel 2 and the outdoor airflow pipeline. When the pipeline valve 6 1 is closed, it closes to the outdoor airflow channel. The rear airflow channel 2 It can communicate with the air duct 3 and can be prepared for user a. Another control panel 1 00 must be provided with a pipeline function 573102. 5. Description of the invention (8) To control the opening or closing of the pipeline valve 6 1 can choose 4 (see (Seventh picture) Closed. The method described in the above-mentioned method is used when the pipeline is closed (ie, the outdoor air flow pipeline 6 is closed, and it is connected to the view 1 and 3). -In the hot air, the cold wind blows through the room, the hot wind blows to the viewing window to defog (see the third picture), ^ the hot air with low dew point and relative humidity blows to the view window, the cold is low (see the fourth picture XII) The choice of this situation: two ::; force: the hot room air must be the same as the pipeline work 72 of the control panel 1000, only in position ... see Figure 7); The fog f closes the passage leading to the viewing window a, and it is connected to the outdoor air duct: ie), and there is another case where the hot air is purely open for air conditioning, and the parallel 6 is connected to the hot day purely open air condition (see the third Figure and Figure: In the case of pure air-conditioning in hot weather, the first garden) ·, the function selection of panel 100-turn on the air-conditioning = this selector knob is turned on the air-conditioning position, so that the front air outlet valve, after the work Gas: s is open state, that is, front airflow channel 1, circulation: and open the airflow path to the airflow channel to the outdoor airflow pipeline 6; indoor air due to the indoor i channel 1, through the evaporator 14 will Inhalation of dew point moisture removal (cooling and dehumidification) * reduce the cold air into the pipe, and then from the front air outlet η; become the cold air required for hot days; and the indoor air is also due to the rear fan

Page 12 573102 V. Description of the invention (9) 2 5 and suck it into the airflow channel 2 and cool it through the high temperature refrigerant in the condenser 23 to make the refrigeration cycle, and the air itself becomes hot air, and the hot air passes through the outdoor airflow. The pipe 6 leads to the outdoor air outlet 6 2 and is discharged to the outside. In addition, the hot air is discharged from the indoors and the indoor air pressure is slightly lower than the outdoor air pressure. Therefore, some outdoor air (lower than the hot air temperature) passes through the one-way valve 6 3Into the room is pressure-balanced; in this way, the selection of pure cold air in hot days can be achieved. In summary, when it is known that the device and method of the present invention are highly created using the technical ideas of the laws of nature, and that the device can have both dehumidification and cooling and heating functions when defogging viewing windows throughout the year, it must It is more convenient than buying air conditioners and dehumidifiers at the same time, and it is more space-saving and has a viewing window defogging function, so that you can enjoy the bright scenery in the rainy season. Therefore, increasing the value of real estate or tourist hotels is in line with the needs of the industry, and it is a breakthrough initiative. It has applied to the National Science Council of the Executive Yuan for a special research project application. Therefore, it has industrial utility, novelty, and Progressive, in line with the requirements of invention patents, and then filed a patent application according to law.

Page 13 573102 Brief description of the drawings (5) Picture 1 Picture of cold air blowing room 2 Picture of hot air blowing view 3 Picture of hot air blowing in room 4 Picture of hot air blowing at point 5 Picture of the condition of air conditioning 6 Picture Intention. The seventh diagram can be a schematic diagram. The element symbol a .. is simply the present invention, the hot air blow is the view window of the present invention, the wind blows the view of the present invention, the present view of the present view, and the view window is the present invention) is the control panel of the host of the first and second embodiments. Function description] Representative diagram. (Exemplary operation diagrams always look at the defogging of viewing windows.) Second exemplary embodiment action diagrams. (Condensation with low dew point in cold weather and heating of indoor air) Another embodiment is as shown in Figure 1. (Defogging of windows on a hot day and cold wind scene) Another embodiment is shown in Figure 2. (The situation of defogging and heating indoor air in a cold day and low dew) Figure 3 shows another embodiment. (On hot days, pure hot days are the third, fourth, and fifth examples of the main control panel of the main control panel. Function No. 2 Description: Airflow in front of the viewing window: front air outlet .. front fan .. rear air outlet after air outlet Inlet passage π 2 .... Front air inlet 1 .... Front air outlet valve Air valve 2 .Rear air outlet 4-Evaporator 6____ Drain hose 1 .... Rear air inlet 3. ... condenser

Page 14 573102 The diagram briefly explains the intersection of the plate and the pipe, the surface of the wind, the heat outflow, the machine, the external control of the air, the outer tube, the contraction of the outer chamber, • the air pressure chamber, i • · · · · a ··· 010 4. · 2 ο 2 3 4 6 6 1

D wind door door fan-out valve valve

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Claims (1)

573102 VI. Application scope: 1 type with both thirst quenching and cold Ah equipment. The device body has two windows, deflecting windows for viewing, defogging channels, a front air inlet, front front π pass, Rear airflow channel; the front airflow includes a front fan and a front air outlet valve, a rear air inlet and the connection of the steam generator; the front side of the rear airflow channel is equipped with the rear air inlet valve. The rear end of the valve is a rear air outlet. When it is isolated or connected, the front and rear airflow passages are blocked heaters and-rear fans. The rear ^ includes a condenser and a rear air outlet in order. One is used as an independent control switch; the air outlet of the window frame is provided later; the other is that the air duct is extended to the viewing window. The control panel on the machine includes a compressor and an expansion valve. Make more control action; according to ... who has reached the structure of one year heat. The viewing window is defogged, and it can be used for heating in cold weather. Method J ::: 2: The equipment described in item 1 of the patent scope :; tree conditions :, a, and saki door are differently controlled and can be divided into two options. The day before yesterday, the cold wind blows indoors, the hot wind blows to the viewing windows to remove the mist. ^ Love * The channel is different :: S 士士, the air inlet valve is open, that is, the front and rear holes: dehumidify, and then pass through the front air guide ... into: ΐ Heating the dew point of the glass surface of the viewing window without fog; Jingming makes its outside temperature higher than Qin Xibu Page 16 573102 VI. Patent application scope (2), hot air with low dew point on cold days blows to viewing windows to defog and heat indoor air: front air outlet valve and rear air inlet valve are closed, that is, front, rear The airflow channels are connected; at this time, the front and rear fans can work at the same time. The indoor air is drawn into the front airflow channels, cooled and dehumidified by the evaporator, and heated by the condenser to form hot air with low dew point and relative humidity. If the temperature is insufficient, it can be started. The rear heater is heated to the required temperature, and then discharged through the air duct to the window frame air outlet to heat the temperature of the viewing window glass while reducing the dew point of the air inside the glass, so that the temperature inside the viewing glass is higher than the air near the inside of the glass. The dew point does not fog, and the hot air after defogging is blown to the indoor heated air; according to the above method, the cold air that can be supplied in hot weather is blown indoors, and the hot air is blown to the viewing windows to defog, and the cold weather is low. The dew-point hot air blows to the various needs of the viewing window to defog and heat the indoor air. 3. A viewing window defogging device with both dehumidification and cooling and heating functions. The body of the device has two front and rear airflow channels that can communicate with it; the front airflow channel has a front air inlet, a front air outlet, and a front outlet connected to it. The air valve includes a front fan and an evaporator; a rear air inlet and a rear air inlet valve are connected to the front side of the rear air flow channel, and a rear air outlet is provided at the rear end, wherein the rear air inlet valve is opened or When closed, the front and rear airflow channels are blocked or connected, and the rear airflow channel includes a condenser, a rear heater, and a rear fan in order. The rear heater is used as an independent control switch; the rear air outlet is used in the subsequent An air duct is connected, and the duct is extended to the viewing window ', and a window frame air outlet is provided, and an outdoor air duct is connected between the rear fan and the rear air outlet, and a duct is provided on the front side of the duct. Road valve, the back side is connected to the plug with an outdoor air outlet and a one-way valve for ventilation with the outdoor, when the pipeline 阙 ^ Page 17 573102 VI. When the patent application scope is opened or closed, the rear airflow channel can only communicate with the outdoor airflow pipeline or air duct; the compressor and expansion valve are also included in the body, and the control panel is provided with a control panel. It is easy to control and act; according to it, it can be used for indoor dehumidification and viewing window defogging all year round, and it can be used for heating in cold weather, and it can also be used as a pure air-conditioning structure in hot weather. 4. A method for implementing the device described in item 3 of the scope of patent application. This method can be divided into three options based on different valve control operations: (1), hot air blowing indoors, hot air blowing towards viewing windows Defogging condition: the front air outlet valve and the rear air inlet valve are open, while the pipeline valve is closed, that is, the front and rear air flow channels are not connected, and the air flow path to the viewing window is opened to close the road The air flow path of the outdoor air duct; the front air duct draws in the indoor air through the front fan, cools and dehumidifies it through the evaporator, and then introduces the cold air into the room through the front air outlet, and then the air duct draws in the indoor air through the rear fan and condenses The heater is heated into hot air, and the hot air is discharged through the air duct to the window frame air outlet at the viewing window. The temperature of the viewing window glass is heated to make the outside temperature of the viewing glass higher than the dew point of the air near the outside of the glass. Fog; (2) The situation where hot wind with low dew point blows to the viewing window to remove fog and heat indoor air: the front air outlet valve and the rear air inlet valve are closed, and the pipeline The door is in an open state, that is, the front and rear airflow channels are connected, and the airflow path to the viewing window is opened to close the airflow path to the outdoor airflow duct; at this time, the front and rear fans can work at the same time to air the indoor air. Draw into the front airflow channel, cool and dehumidify through the evaporator, and then heat to low dew through the condenser 573102 Sixth, the scope of the patent application For hot air with humidity, if the temperature is the temperature, it will go through the air duct to the temperature of the broken glass, and at the same time, the hot air whose temperature inside the glass is higher than the fog inside the glass will be blown into the room (3) In the hot weather, the air condition is purely open: The road valve is open, that is, the airflow path leading to the outdoor airflow pipeline; the front airflow channel is dehumidified by the front wind, and then the indoor air is sucked in by the rear fan through the front air outlet. The air is passed through the outdoor air flow pipe as cooling cold air, and the degree is lower than the one-way valve that discharges the hot air into the room to reach it. By the method described above, the hot air can be blown inward by the hot air. Defogging the viewing window 0: According to the scope of patent application No. 1 or heating function, except for the fog placed in the air flow channel partition: the fogging of the viewing window according to the patent scope No. 1 or heating function From the low phase to the demand scene, the window scene, the glass fog, except for the door and the tube, the airflow generator opens the downflow channel of the gas, that is, it is hot, and the air outlet is based on the cold and low dew point requirements 5 wet and cold expansion valve 6 wet The dew power of the air near the inside air of the cold window frame exhaust air ^ hot air;: the front air outlet valve, and the rear air flow passageway, closed, which is used to introduce the indoor air cold air into the room through the condenser and condenser In order to make the outdoor air U out of the air, the indoor and outdoor pressures can be reached on hot days, and the viewing windows can be defogged and the "equipment" described in the three items of the room can be heated at the same time. The "equipment" described in item 3, among them, the heating point of view, the point of view of the official, but the inlet valve is not connected, draw it into the viewing window, steam it, and then the air becomes hot air and cold. The exhausted households will be kept away from the balance by circulation; each of the cold air or hot air and the air within the cold weather-a kind of both compressor and a kind of after-heater 573102 VI. Scope of patent application Multi-stage control, heating air to a specific temperature as required. Βϋ Page 20