TW554593B - Device to build up and break off internal electrical connection from outside of an electronic device - Google Patents
Device to build up and break off internal electrical connection from outside of an electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- TW554593B TW554593B TW91115487A TW91115487A TW554593B TW 554593 B TW554593 B TW 554593B TW 91115487 A TW91115487 A TW 91115487A TW 91115487 A TW91115487 A TW 91115487A TW 554593 B TW554593 B TW 554593B
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Abstract
Description
554593 A7 ___ ___ B7_ 五、發明說明(丨) 本發明係關於一種於電子裝置外部建立及斷開内部電 氣連接的裝置,尤指一種高安全性且低成本的電氣連接裝 置者。 在安全法規規定(如歐洲標準EN60950: Safety of Information Technology Equipment ),為 了避免觸電危 險’對使用者可接觸區域的保護(EN60950 2. l. 1554593 A7 ___ ___ B7_ V. Description of the Invention (丨) The present invention relates to a device for establishing and disconnecting an internal electrical connection outside an electronic device, especially a high-security and low-cost electrical connection device. In accordance with safety regulations (such as the European standard EN60950: Safety of Information Technology Equipment), in order to avoid the risk of electric shock, the protection of user accessible areas (EN60950 2. l. 1
Protection in Operator Access Areas),皆有明確的規定 。法規中將直接接到市電部分的電路稱為一次側電路(Protection in Operator Access Areas). In the regulations, the circuit directly connected to the mains is called the primary circuit (
Primary Clrcuit: EN60950 1·2·8_2 ),而非直接接到市 電部分的電路稱為二次側電路(Sec〇ndaiT Circuit;: EN60950 1.2.8.3),二次側電路的電力通常經由變壓器、 變流器或等效的隔離裝置來產生,也可能來自和一次側隔 離的電池。安全法規要求可讓使用者接觸區域之較常見的 一類設計為安全低電壓電路(SELV Circuit :測6〇9〇〇 1.2.8.6 Safety Extra Low Voltage Circuit ),其為需經 過如加強絕緣(reinforced lnsu:iati〇n )等特別處理的二 次側電路,因此設計要求之絕緣等級高且繁複。另外一類 較常使用的是利用機構設計來防止使用者直接碰到一次側 電路,而女規要求此等設計,必須要保持可接觸區域和一 次側電路的最小安全間距距離,以防止使用者有觸電的危 險,也因此造成機構設計上的繁複。 s今電子裝置’為了便於維修,大多會採用模組化設 計,而且為了讓使用者方便或在某些不可停機之應用場合 ’要求電子設備具有可以熱更換(H〇t Swa卯齡)模組的 木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格&〇 X 297公爱)" (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^ . I I AW.----------------r________ A7 l、發明說明(2 )Primary Clrcuit: EN60950 1 · 2 · 8_2), and the circuit that is not directly connected to the mains is called the secondary circuit (SecOndaiT Circuit; EN60950 1.2.8.3). The power of the secondary circuit is usually passed through a transformer, transformer The current generator or equivalent isolation device is used to generate it, and it may also come from the battery isolated from the primary side. Safety regulations require that a more common type of design that allows users to access the area is a safety low voltage circuit (SELV Circuit: Test 6907.1.2.8.6 Safety Extra Low Voltage Circuit), which is subject to reinforced insulation (reinforced lnsu) : Iati ON) and other specially processed secondary-side circuits, so the design requires high insulation level and complicated. Another type that is more commonly used is to use the mechanism design to prevent users from directly touching the primary circuit. Women's regulations require these designs to maintain a minimum safe distance between the accessible area and the primary circuit to prevent users from having The danger of electric shock also complicates the design of the mechanism. s Today's electronic devices 'in order to facilitate maintenance, most of them will adopt a modular design, and for user convenience or in some non-stop applications' requirements, electronic devices are required to have hot-swappable modules The standard of wood paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications & 〇X 297 public love) " (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ^. II AW .--------- ------- r________ A7 l. Description of the invention (2)
m广於設計能熱更換模組時,為了符合前述之安規 者益觸+、且與主機的電氣連接設計,必須讓使用者或維修 雷㈣%之疑慮。例如防止電腦設備免於停電困擾的不斷 充:於更換老化電池或故障模組時 保持主機持續運韓,I 作巾、疋乂,如何女善處理電池或模組與運 乍人側電路(與市電連接的電路)間的電氣連接 4勒Γ❿使用者熱更換電池或模組安全的關鍵,一般習 °”,、更換電池或模組的連接方式可分為兩種: 1於不斷電系統中加入低電壓變壓器,令電池或模 組設置於不斷電系統的安全低電壓側,以確保電池或模組 於任何時間更換,皆具有安全性。 2.將—具有加強絕緣要求之最小安全間距距離的連 接器設置於電池或模組與不斷電系統一次側電路間,以實 '現電氣斷開與連接的功能,從而確保熱換電池過程的安全 /、、、:而剞者因而額外增加電源轉換的相關電路,故而 佔用不斷系統體積,而後者則因於連接器内設計符合安規 的知點及絶緣裝置而造價不菲,請配合第七圖所示,該連 接-(5 0)因分別與電池(6 :)及主機板(6 2)連 接,於使用時需藉由插頭(5工)與插座(5 2)的連接 ”刀離可r电池(6 1 )與主機板(6 2)間電源斷開 或連接;是以,當抽換電池時仍需使用者直接以手接觸而 插拔連接器(50),故當連接器使用安規不合格的廉價 品時,則會造成使用者可能直接接觸危險電壓,而有安全 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Φ ---------^ I ---- 衣纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2i〇 x 297公釐 五、發明說明(爷) 上的顧慮。 的連:可知’對於習用應用於電子裝置作為電氣連接 仍具有諸多的缺點,故應—步改良設計以解決 4問通’以達有提高使用上的安全性。 ^為此,本發明之主要目的係提供-種安全性高、方便 電氣連接方法,而配合此—方法的電氣連接裝置更 : *裝及成本低廉等多項特點,使其可取代目前習 -人側危險錢的電氣連接防護電路或昂責的連接器, 且不佔空間。 。 欲,上述目的所使用的主要技術手段係令該電氣連接 係於电子I置之主機内部與一次側電路對外連接的 點位置’再交錯設置有供外部電氣連接線連接的電 W而點’令相鄰端點直接透過導電體連接/不連接而達到 建立/斷開電氣迴路,由於電氣端點皆設於主機内部,使 用者透過控制導電件連接或斷開相鄰端點,以避免直接接 觸危險電塵端點’故可大幅提高使用者使用的安全性。 本發明另一目的係提供一方便使用由外部控制電子裝 置主機内部相鄰端點電連接與否的導電件,係具有複數個 獨立導電體’各導電體設置於一絕緣本體上,並對應相鄰 的端點’當導電體接觸至主機内部時,則各導電體會令相 鄰端點電連接,反之’則斷開相鄰端點的電連接;是以, 使用者僅需接觸絕緣本體而不务會直接接觸内部主機之危 險電壓端點。 本發明再-目的係令外加模組電路可配合低安全性的 5 木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21(^297公| — 554593 A7 第五圖 第六圖 第七圖 五、發明說明( ‘線電連接益連接至主機,由於前揭電氣連接器設置於主 機與模組電路之間的端點處,—旦控制電氣連接器斷開主 械/、,、他模組包路的電連接後,外加模組電路將與主機的 危險電壓端斷開,而呈現絕緣狀態,此時,即可確保使用 者直接插拔導線電連接器取出外加模組的安全性。 為使f審查#員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構特徵及 其他目的,茲附以圖式詳細說明如后: (一)圖式部份: 第-圖:係、本發明—第—較佳實施例應用於—不斷電系統 的分解圖,其揭示本發明結合於電池室的前端板 而與不斷f系統殼體、—電池等構件分解的狀 態。 第二圖A、B :係第-圖的-部份側視剖面圖,其揭示本 發明與主機板、一電池電源線連接的相對關係, 以及動作狀態。 第三圖:係本發明實際操作的一部份側剖圖,其揭示本發 明與主機内部電氣端點的相對处 第四圖A、B :係本發明另一較 施Ό 权u貝化例應用於二組電池 的結構示意圖。 係:三圖應用於更換模組的分解圖。 係第五圖的立體組合圖。 係既有連接器與電池、 ,、回心 電路板間的示意圖 (二)圖號部份: (1 0 )不斷電系統 (]]、紅 〈丄丄)殼體 ____ _ 6 木紙張尺度適則1 _ 4+ 規格(21Q χ 297公爱)_ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Φ 訂---------線-·! A7 五 、替明說明( B7 (111)前端面 (1 2)電池室 ^13)主機板 (1 3 1 a )電氣端點 (1 3 2 a )電氣端點 (1 3 4 )電氣端點 Υ141)電氣導線 、1 4 2)電氣導線 、2 0)電氣連接開關 2 2)第二平面板 2 4)導電體 3 0)更換模組 3 2)導線連接器 5 1 )插頭 6 〇)主機板 (112)長槽 (121)前端板 (1 3 1 )電氣端點 (1 3 2)電氣端點 (1 3 3 )電氣端點 (1 4) ( 1 4 a )電池 (1 6 )導電夹片 (1 5 )面板 (21)第一平面板 (2 3 )導電體 (2 5 )導電體 (31)前端板 (5 0)連接器 (5 2 )插座 )電池 I __ 7 私紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格_(2i〇 X 297公爱 、以丄^ 电 本發明係為一種應用於電 安全連接方法及其裝置。以置内部具危險電壓處的 凊參閱第二圖^斤示,本發明係 主機内部,如本實施例之主機板r "…電子’置之 —w丨不 钺板(13)上在具危險電壓 則電路’對外連接用的電氣端點(133) (134 )^置/交錯排列方式設置供外連接用之電氣端點(工 13 2) 々相鄰端點直接透過導電件(2 〇 ) 連接/不連接,而達到建立/斷開電氣迴路,由於前揭端 點皆設於主機( i 3 )内部,可供使用者透過控制導電 554593 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 避(24)位置’令相鄰端點連接或斷開,而可 ,點危險電以-次側電路的電氣端 池或模組』=4) ’藉以大幅提高使用者熱更換電 施例再Γ參閱第Γ圖所示’係為本發明導電件之一較佳實 ”包含有複數個獨立導電體(2 3 ) ( 2 4 ),各 =體(2 3 )( 2 4 )分別設於-絕緣本體上,此為一 明的一較佳實施例’其中電氣連接器(2 〇 )的導電 體(2 3 ) ( 2 4 )係為二組,分別對應主機板(13) 的四個相鄰端點,再請參閱第四圖A所示,係為本發明另 一較佳實施例,其中電氣連接器(2 0 )的導電體(2 3)( 2 4 ) ( 2 5 )為三組,用以對應主機板(丄3 )上 六個相鄰端點。 、為詳細說明本發明電氣連接方法及裝置的操作程序, 以下谨以一不斷電系統說明之,請參閱第一圖所示及第二 圖A所示,該不斷電系統(1 〇 )係包含有: 殼體(1 1 ),係包含有一電池室(丄2 ) Λ -* 蓋 合該電池室(1 2) 口的前端板(i 2丄); 電池(1 4 ),該電池具有正負極性之兩電氣導線 (14 1) ( 1 4 2),其設置於該電池室(工2 )内; 一主機板(1 3 ),係設置於該殼體(2丄)内側, 其上設有兩個用以供一次側電路與對外電池連接的電氣端 點(1 3 3 ) ( 1 3 4 ),又於電氣端點(1 3 3 )(工 3 4 )附近設有兩供電池電氣導線連接的電氣端點(工3 I________8 私紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格⑽x 297公爱)When designing a module that can be hot-swapped, in order to comply with the aforementioned safety regulations, and to design the electrical connection with the host, you must allow users or maintenance to worry about it. For example, to prevent the continuous charging of computer equipment from power outages: keep the host computer running continuously when replacing aging batteries or faulty modules, how to handle the battery or module and the circuit on the human side (and The electrical connection between the mains-connected circuit) is the key to the safety of the user when replacing the battery or module. Generally, there are two types of connection methods for replacing the battery or module: 1 in the uninterruptible power system A low-voltage transformer is added in the middle, so that the battery or module is set on the safe low-voltage side of the uninterruptible power system to ensure that the battery or module is replaced at any time and has safety. 2. Will—Minimum safety with reinforced insulation requirements The distance between the connectors is set between the battery or module and the primary circuit of the uninterruptible power system to realize the function of electrical disconnection and connection, so as to ensure the safety of the hot battery replacement process. The additional circuit for power conversion is added, which occupies constant system volume, and the latter is expensive due to the design of the safety compliance knowledge and insulation device in the connector. Please cooperate with the seventh figure As shown, the connection-(50) is connected to the battery (6 :) and the motherboard (62), respectively. When in use, it needs to be connected by the plug (5) and the socket (5 2). r The battery (6 1) is disconnected or connected to the main board (6 2); therefore, when the battery is replaced, the user still needs to touch and insert the connector (50) directly with his hand, so when the connector is used If the safety product is not qualified, it may cause the user to directly contact the dangerous voltage and be safe (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Φ --------- ^ I --- -Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2i0x 297 mm) for clothing and paper scales. 5. Concerns on the description of the invention (Master). Lian: It can be known that there are still many Disadvantages, therefore, the design should be improved step-by-step to solve the four questions, so as to improve the safety in use. ^ To this end, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method of high safety and convenient electrical connection, and cooperate with this— The electrical connection device of the method is even more: * Many features such as low installation and low cost make it replace the current practice- The electrical connection protection circuit or the responsible connector on the side of the dangerous money does not take up space. The main technical means used for the above purpose is to make the electrical connection inside the host of the electronic device and connect it to the primary circuit externally. The point position 'is staggered with electric wires for external electrical connection lines, while the point' allows adjacent endpoints to be connected / disconnected directly through the conductor to establish / disconnect electrical circuits, because the electrical endpoints are all located on the host Inside, the user connects or disconnects adjacent endpoints by controlling the conductive parts to avoid direct contact with the dangerous electrical dust endpoints, thereby greatly improving the safety of the user. Another object of the present invention is to provide a convenient use from the outside. The conductive member for controlling the electrical connection of adjacent terminals inside the host of the electronic device is provided with a plurality of independent electrical conductors 'each conductive body is disposed on an insulating body and corresponds to the adjacent end point' when the conductive body contacts the interior of the host In this case, each conductor will electrically connect the adjacent terminals, otherwise, the electrical connection of the adjacent terminals will be disconnected; therefore, the user only needs to touch the insulation body without Dangerous direct contact terminal voltage of the internal host. The purpose of the present invention is to make the additional module circuit compatible with the low-security 5 wood paper standard applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 (^ 297 公 | — 554593 A7) Fifth Figure Sixth Figure Seventh Figure Five 、 Explanation of the invention ('Wire electrical connection is connected to the host, because the front electrical connector is set at the end point between the host and the module circuit, once the control electrical connector is disconnected from the main machine / ,,, and other modules After the electrical connection of the circuit, the external module circuit will be disconnected from the dangerous voltage terminal of the host and become insulated. At this time, it is possible to ensure the safety of the user directly plugging and unplugging the wire electrical connector to remove the external module. To enable the reviewer to further understand the structural features and other purposes of the present invention, detailed drawings are attached as follows: (1) Schematic part: Figure-Figure: Department, the present invention-the first-preferred embodiment Application-An exploded view of the uninterruptible power system, which reveals the state that the present invention is combined with the front panel of the battery room and the uninterrupted system housing, the battery and other components. The second figures A and B are the first- -Partial side sectional view, which reveals the present invention The relative relationship between the motherboard and a battery power cable connection, and the operating state. Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the actual operation of the present invention, which reveals the relative position of the present invention and the internal electrical endpoints of the host. Figure 4A , B: This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another embodiment of the present invention applied to two sets of batteries. Department: The three figures are exploded views applied to the replacement module. They are the three-dimensional combination diagram of the fifth figure. Schematic diagram between the connector, battery, and return circuit board (II) Part number: (1 0) Uninterruptible power system (]], red (丄 丄) housing ____ _ 6 Wood paper size is appropriate 1 _ 4+ specifications (21Q χ 297 public love) _ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Φ Order --------- Line- ·! A7 V. Instructions for Bing (B7 ( 111) Front side (1 2) Battery room ^ 13) Mother board (1 3 1 a) Electrical terminal (1 3 2 a) Electrical terminal (1 3 4) Electrical terminal Υ 141) Electrical wires, 1 4 2) Electrical wires, 2 0) Electrical connection switch 2 2) Second flat plate 2 4) Electrical conductor 3 0) Replacement module 3 2) Wire connector 5 1) Plug 6 〇) Main board (112) Long slot (121) Front plate (1 3 1) Electrical terminal (1 3 2) Electrical terminal (1 3 3) Electrical terminal (1 4) (1 4 a) Battery (1 6) Conductive clip (1 5) Panel (21) First flat plate (2 3) Conductor (2 5) Conductor (31) Front panel (50) Connector (5 2) Socket) Battery I __ 7 Private paper standards are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications _ (2i〇X The present invention relates to a method and device for electrical safety connection. Refer to the second figure for the location of the dangerous voltage inside. The present invention is the inside of the host. For example, the motherboard of this embodiment r " ... electronics' is placed on the board (13). Dangerous voltage circuit 'Electrical terminals for external connection (133) (134) ^ Electrical terminals for external connection are set up in a staggered arrangement (Work 13 2) 々 Adjacent terminals directly pass through conductive parts (2 〇 ) Connected / unconnected to achieve the establishment / disconnection of the electrical circuit. Because the front-end endpoints are all located inside the host (i 3), it can be used to conduct electricity by the user through control. 554593 A7 B7 'Make the adjacent terminals connected or disconnected, but can, point to the dangerous electric power-the electrical side pool or module of the secondary circuit' = 4) 'In order to greatly improve the user's hot-swappable electric power, please refer to Figure Γ The 'shown is a preferred embodiment of the conductive member of the present invention' includes a plurality of independent conductors (2 3) (2 4), each of which is a body (2 3) (2 4) is provided on the -insulating body, This is a clear and preferred embodiment, wherein the electrical conductors (2 3) (2 4) of the electrical connector (20) are divided into two groups, divided Corresponding to four adjacent end points of the motherboard (13), please refer to FIG. 4A, which is another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the electrical conductor (2 0) of the electrical conductor (2 3) (2 4) (2 5) are three groups that correspond to six adjacent endpoints on the motherboard (丄 3). To explain the electrical connection method and device operating procedures of the present invention in detail, the following For the description of the electrical system, please refer to the first figure and the second figure A. The uninterruptible power system (10) includes: a casing (1 1), which includes a battery chamber (丄 2) Λ -* Cover the front panel (i 2 丄) of the battery compartment (1 2); battery (1 4), the battery has two electrical leads (14 1) (1 4 2) of positive and negative polarity, which are arranged on the Inside the battery room (Work 2); a main board (1 3) is arranged inside the casing (2 丄), and there are two electrical terminals (1) for connecting the primary circuit and the external battery (1) 3 3) (1 3 4), and there are two electrical terminals for connecting the battery electrical wires near the electrical terminal (1 3 3) (工 3 4) (工 3 I________8 private paper scales applicable to China) Home Standard (CNS) A4 size ⑽x 297 male love)
f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^--0 I II I I ϋ ϋ n n n u n n ! n ϋ n n n I J— n n n n n n I n · 554593 A7 B7 五、發明說明 1 ) ( 1 3 2 );於本實施例中 1 Q Ο Λ k T 電氣端點(1 3 1 ) f 側電路的電氣端點(133)… 係呈平行交錯設置於主機板(丄3 )上· 134) 上述殼體(1 1彳&义心 ’ 的電氣端點⑴目对内部主機板⑴ 點(133) (134)位署妙及一次側電路的電氣端 ,又該電池室)二縱向形成-長槽(…) 螺孔。 (12)的月"而板(12 D上側形成數個 其中該電氣連接開關(20)係包含有. 22「ί二其Γ第,板(21)-第二平面板( 杏施例’或可為—體成形為-料狀,於本 貝%例该本體係為一體成 不 0)之殼體(Η)亥不斷電系統(1 Η… 則而面(111)形成-長槽(11 )異疮总4» J 1 )穿經,又該長槽(1 1 2 長度係大於第-平面板(2 1 )的寬度; 數個導電體(2 3 ) ί ? /1、 & ’ ^ ^ 2 4 ),於本實施例為兩組, “別連接至該本體的第—平面板 電體(23) (24)的办总〆 ^ 4 )的見度係大於主機板(丄3 )上一 電氣端點(1 2 1 1 0 A 7 r ^ .^ 久側電路的一電氣端點(1 3 3 ’間距;以令兩相同極性的電氣端點Q3U (13 2)與-次側電路的電氣端點(1 3 3 ) ( 1 3 4 )透過 導電體(23) (24)電連接。 請參閱第四圖A所示,係為本發明第二較佳實施例, 其應用於具兩組電池(14) (14〇的不斷電系統, 請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) n mm— ίf Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) ^-0 I II II ϋ ϋ nnnunn! n ϋ nnn IJ— nnnnnn I n 1 Q Ο Λ k T electrical terminals (1 3 1) in the embodiment The electrical terminals (133) of the f-side circuit are arranged in parallel and staggered on the motherboard (板 3) · 134) The above-mentioned housing (1 1彳 & 义 心 '' s electrical end points to the internal motherboard. Points (133) (134) are the electrical end of the circuit and the primary side circuit, and the battery chamber). Two longitudinally formed-long slots (...) screw hole. (12) of the month "and the board (12 D forms a number of which the electrical connection switch (20) contains. 22" ί 二 其 Γ 第 , 板 (21)-second flat plate (apricot example ' Or it can be-the body is shaped into a material, in this case, the system is integrated into a non-zero shell (Η), and the uninterruptible power system (1 Η ... while the face (111) is formed-a long groove (11) Total sore 4 »J 1), and the length of the long groove (1 1 2 is greater than the width of the -plane plate (2 1); several conductors (2 3) ί? / 1, & amp '^ ^ 2 4), in this embodiment, there are two groups, "Do n’t connect to the body of the first-plane board electric body (23) (24), the total number of 〆 ^ 4) is greater than that of the main board (丄 3) An electrical terminal of the previous electrical terminal (1 2 1 1 0 A 7 r ^. ^ An electrical terminal of the long-side circuit (1 3 3 'spacing; so that two electrical terminals of the same polarity Q3U (13 2) and -The electrical terminals (1 3 3) (1 3 4) of the secondary circuit are electrically connected through the conductors (23) (24). Please refer to the fourth figure A, which is the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, It is applied to a UPS system with two sets of batteries (14) (14〇, please read the back Precautions to fill out this page) n mm- ί
n n ϋ n n ϋ I n ϋ n n n n n n n I I n «4— n l ii ϋ I I 554593 五、發明說明(g) 其中該主機板(13)上形成數個連接用之電氣端點(ι 31 131a) (132、132a),分別對應各電 池(14) (14a)的電源線,由於數個電池(14) (14a)需串接提供一串接電壓予主機板,電 氣端點(1 3 1、1 3 1 a ) ( 1 3 2、1 3 2 a )形成 於主機板(13)上時,即需將其中兩電池(14) (ι 4a)各-極性相異的電氣端點(131) (132)採 相鄰設置,而另一組相異極性的電氣端點(i3i a)( 13 2a)即各與一次側電路的電氣端點(133)(工 3 4 )相鄰設置,請參閱第四圖㈣示,當電源連接開關 (2 0 )插至主機板(工3 )時,其上具有三組導電體( 2 3 2 4 2 5 ),其可為插片、插頭、插銷、插桿等 形式’於本實施為插片態樣,即可將數個相鄰設置短接, 而令數個電池(1 4、1 4 a )串接後,再將串接電壓輸 入至主機板(1 3 )的電氣端點,同理,欲進行熱拔插時 ,僅需一次拔出動作,即可將全部電池(丄4 )(丄$ a )14主機板(1 3 )脫離;由前述兩實施例可知,本發明 可適用於單組或數組電池同時進行熱拔插作業。 以上為本發明配合謂電系、统(1 0) #相對結構說 明,其中本發明電源連接開關(2 〇 )與電池(工4 )、 主機板(1 3 )間的動作狀態,再詳述如下·· 仍請參閱第-圖所示,將電源連接開關第二平面板( 22)貼合鎖至該電池室(12)的前端板(12ι)螺 孔上,而该電源連接開關(2 〇 )的第一平面板(2丄)nn ϋ nn ϋ I n ϋ nnnnnnn II n «4— nl ii ϋ II 554593 V. Description of the invention (g) The main board (13) forms a plurality of electrical end points for connection (ι 31 131a) (132, 132a), corresponding to the power cord of each battery (14) (14a). Because several batteries (14) (14a) need to be connected in series to provide a series voltage to the motherboard, the electrical terminals (1 3 1, 1 3 1 a) (1 3 2, 1 3 2 a) when formed on the motherboard (13), it is necessary to have two of the batteries (14) (ι 4a)-electrical terminals (131) (132) with different polarities Adjacent settings are used, and another set of electrical terminals (i3i a) (13 2a) of different polarities are arranged adjacent to the electrical terminals (133) (work 3 4) of the primary circuit, see the fourth As shown in the figure, when the power connection switch (2 0) is inserted into the motherboard (work 3), there are three groups of electrical conductors (2 3 2 4 2 5), which can be inserts, plugs, pins, pins In the form of “insertion” in this embodiment, several adjacent settings can be short-circuited, and several batteries (1, 4, 4 a) can be connected in series, and then the series voltage is input to the motherboard ( 1 3) Electrical endpoints When hot-swapping, all the batteries (丄 4) (丄 $ a) and 14 motherboards (1 3) can be detached with only one pull-out action; it can be seen from the foregoing two embodiments that the present invention can be applied to a single group Or the array battery is hot-plugged at the same time. The above is a description of the relative structure of the electric system and system (1 0) # according to the present invention, in which the operation state between the power connection switch (20), the battery (work 4), and the motherboard (1 3) of the present invention is described in detail. As follows ... Still referring to Figure-, attach the second flat plate (22) of the power connection switch to the screw hole on the front plate (12ι) of the battery compartment (12), and the power connection switch (2 〇) of the first flat plate (2 丄)
554593 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 將會向外凸係為L形結構,故可透過殼體(1 1 )前端面 的長槽(1 1 2)穿入該殼體(1 1)内,與該主機板( 1 3 )的電氣端點(1 3 1 ) (132)及一次側電路之 電氣端點(1 3 3 ) ( 1 3 4 )連接,請參閱第三圖所示 ’由於該主機板(1 3 )上的各電氣端點(1 3 1 )( 1 3 2 )及一次側電路之電氣端點(丄3 3 )(丄3 4 )皆 為導電夾片(16)構造,故該導電體(23) ( 2 4 ) 可夾設於其$。 再睛參閱第二圖A所示,係為電氣連接開關(2 〇 ) 、電氣導線(141) (142)、主機板(13)間的 呈相互連接狀態,由於電氣導線(1 4 1 )( 1 4 9、技 連接至該電氣端點(131) (132),力: 路之電氣端點( 1 3 3 ) ( 1 3 4 )與電氣端點(1 3丄 j ( 1 3 2 )交錯設置,故電氣連接開關(2 〇 )的兩導 電體(2 3 )( 2 4 )可分別令該同極性的電氣端點(1 3 1 )( 1 3 2 )與一次側電路之電氣端點(1 3 3 )( 1 3 4 )短接,又殼體(i丄)的前端面長槽(丄丄2 ) 縱深長度大於電氣連接開關(20)寬度,故該電氣連接 開關(20)可於長槽(112)中縱向移動,請表閱第 一圖B所示,即該電氣連接開關(2 0)的第—平面板( 2 13向上推至長槽(1⑴頂部,此時,冑氣連接開 關(20)的兩金屬件(23) (24)則不再與電氣端 ’:)(13匕(132)或-次側電路之電氣端點(13 (134)電連接’藉此以藉由控制該電氣連接開關 &張尺度國國家標準(αϋ格⑽x 297U^ t (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I -------訂---------線— -----------------r------- 554593 A7 B7 五、發明說明() (2 〇 ),達到主機板(1 3 )與電池(1 4 )間的連接 或切斷,而達到開關之功能。 請再參閱第一圖所示,當熱更換電池(1 4 )時,即 先拆卸面板(1 5 )後,再將電池室(丄2 )的前端板( 2 0 )向上推,以使該電氣連接開關(2 〇 )向上頂靠於 長槽(1 1 2 )的頂面,以令電池電氣導線(1 4丄)( 1 4 2 )與主機板(1 3 )的一次側電路之電氣端點(工 33) (134)斷開,爾後,再向外拔出該前端板(1 2 1 ),最後,再將電池(1 4 )與電氣導線(i 4工) (142)拆除以順利取出該電池(14);同理於裝設 新電池至不斷電系統中,僅需將該電池連接對應的電氣導 爆線後.,推入電池室中,蓋上前端板,使電氣連接開關的 導電體插設於相對應的兩相鄰電氣端點中,最後,再將面 板蓋上即完成更換之手續。 、由上述不斷電系統一例可知,本發明的電氣連接方法 透過端點位置設置與電氣連接器的使用,可令使用者毋需 與主機内部的一次側電路之電氣端點直接接觸,即可令電 池模組在主機仍在運作的狀態下與其斷路,而令電池二組 ^現電氣絕緣狀態’以確保使料更換電池模組的安全、; 疋以’請參閱第六圖所示,本發明不僅限制於更換電池模 組,只要與主機具有—次側電路之危險電壓電連接並、 換的模組電路亦適用,如第五圖所示,_電子裝置盆 面插設—可更換模组(3 0 ),而該更換模組(3 〇 樣可配合本發明的電氣谨技 电乳運接開關(2 0),當更換模組向 ί紙張尺㈣用中關家鮮 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ---^---------^ -------------------------- A7 '發明說明( 寺即可併連將連接於該更換模組前端板(3 1 的電氣連接開關(2 Q)自主機板(4 Q)上脫離,此 '’即可將更換模組(3 0 )的電氣連接與主機板(4 〇 ,開;前揭更換模組可為控制模組、電力模組、充電模 組等。 、 再者,該更換模組(3 〇 )可配合廉價的導線連接器 (3 2 )連接至主機板(丄3 ),亦即,可預先由電氣連 接開關(2 ◦)斷開更換模組(3 ◦)與主機板(工3 ) :„路間的連接迴路,使更換模組(3 0 )呈現絕緣 :虱狀態,故可確保使用者插拔導線連接器(3 2 )的安 全,由是可知,本發明確實可取代目前習知昂貴的電源連 接器或體積魔大的降壓電路,而具有產業上的利用性。 由上述可知,本發明具有下述各項優點·· 1方便女裝·僅需將該電氣連接開關鎖設於電子裝 置的更換模組的外殼即可。 2 ·因為電氣之連接與斷開在機殼内部完成,使用者 =會接觸到危險電壓,因而降低了連接器的電氣絕緣要求 等級,使得成本低、易製作。 )3 .方便置換更換模組··由於電氣連接開關係鎖設於 電池至的如立而板,故僅需拆裝該前端板,即可順勢完成該 信號連接開關的動作。 4 ·同日守具複數組信號端子的更換模組··由於更換模 組與主機板間的連接接點數量不一定,因此本發明可使用 具有對應數量導電體的電氣連接開關,使複數電氣端子可 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ·--------訂---------線丨554593 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (It will be convexly shaped as an L-shaped structure, so it can penetrate into the casing (1 1) through the long groove (1 1 2) on the front surface of the casing (1 1), and The electrical end point (1 3 1) (132) of the main board (1 3) and the electrical end point (1 3 3) (1 3 4) of the primary circuit are connected, please refer to the third figure ' The electrical terminals (1 3 1) (1 3 2) on the board (1 3) and the electrical terminals (丄 3 3) (丄 3 4) of the primary circuit are all constructed with conductive clips (16), so The conductive body (23) (2 4) can be clamped to it. Referring again to the second figure A, it is an electrical connection switch (20), electrical wires (141) (142), and the main board (13) ) Are connected to each other. Because the electrical wires (1 4 1) (1 4 9) are connected to the electrical end point (131) (132), the force: the electrical end point of the road (1 3 3) (1 3 4) It is staggered with the electrical end point (1 3 丄 j (1 3 2), so the two conductors (2 3) (2 4) of the electrical connection switch (20) can make the electrical end point of the same polarity ( 1 3 1) (1 3 2) is shorted to the electrical terminal (1 3 3) (1 3 4) of the primary circuit The length of the long groove (丄 丄 2) on the front surface of the housing (i 丄) is greater than the width of the electrical connection switch (20), so the electrical connection switch (20) can move longitudinally in the long groove (112). As shown in the first figure B, the first plane plate (2 13) of the electrical connection switch (2 0) is pushed up to the top of the long slot (1⑴ at the top, at this time, the two metal pieces (23) of the gas connection switch (20) (24) is no longer connected to the electrical terminal ':) (13 d (132) or-the electrical end of the secondary circuit (13 (134) electrical connection', thereby controlling the electrical connection switch & Zhang Zhiguo National Standard (αϋ 格 ⑽x 297U ^ t (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) I ------- Order --------- Line--------- --------- r ------- 554593 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () (20), reaching the connection or disconnection between the motherboard (1 3) and the battery (1 4) To achieve the function of the switch. Please refer to the first figure again. When the battery (1 4) is hot-replaced, the panel (1 5) is removed first, and then the front panel (2 0) of the battery compartment (丄 2) is removed. ) Push up so that the electrical connection switch (20) abuts against the long slot (1 1 2) on the top surface so that the battery electrical wires (1 4 丄) (1 4 2) are disconnected from the electrical terminals (engine 33) (134) of the primary circuit of the motherboard (1 3), and then, Pull out the front panel (1 2 1), and finally, remove the battery (1 4) and electrical wires (i 4 workers) (142) to remove the battery (14); similarly, when installing a new battery to In the uninterruptible power system, just connect the battery to the corresponding electrical detonation wire. Push it into the battery room and cover the front panel so that the electrical conductors of the electrical connection switch are inserted in the corresponding two adjacent electrical terminals. Click on it, and finally, close the panel to complete the replacement procedure. As can be seen from the above example of the uninterruptible power system, the electrical connection method of the present invention allows the user to directly contact the electrical end point of the primary circuit inside the host by setting the end point position and using the electrical connector. The battery module is disconnected from the main unit while it is still in operation, and the second battery group ^ is now electrically insulated to ensure the safety of the battery module replacement. Therefore, please refer to the sixth figure. The invention is not limited to the replacement of battery modules, as long as the module circuit that is electrically connected to the host with a dangerous voltage of the secondary circuit and is replaced, as shown in the fifth figure, (30), and the replacement module (30) can be used with the electrical milk switch (20) of the present invention. When the replacement module is used for the paper size, please use Zhongguanjiaxian (please first Read the notes on the back and fill out this page) --- ^ --------- ^ -------------------------- A7 'Explanation of the invention (The temple can be connected in parallel and the electrical connection switch (2 Q) connected to the replacement module (3 1) is disconnected from the main board (4 Q) This can connect the electrical connection of the replacement module (30) to the main board (40, open; the front-end replacement module can be a control module, a power module, a charging module, etc.) The replacement module (30) can be connected to the motherboard (丄 3) with an inexpensive wire connector (3 2), that is, the replacement module (3 ◦) and the replacement module (3 ◦) can be disconnected in advance by the electrical connection switch (2 ◦). Main board (work 3): „The connection circuit between the roads makes the replacement module (30) in a state of insulation: lice, so it can ensure the safety of the user's plugging and unplugging the wire connector (3 2). The invention can indeed replace the conventionally expensive power supply connector or the large-volume step-down circuit, and has industrial applicability. From the above, it can be seen that the present invention has the following advantages ... The electrical connection switch can be locked to the housing of the replacement module of the electronic device. 2 · Because the electrical connection and disconnection are completed inside the housing, the user = will be exposed to dangerous voltage, thus reducing the electrical connection Insulation requirements grade, making the cost low and easy to make.) 3. Easy to set Replacing the module ... Since the electrical connection is locked on the battery, such as a stand-up board, you only need to disassemble the front-end board to complete the operation of the signal connection switch. 4 · Same-day guarding multiple array signal terminals Replacement module ... Because the number of connection contacts between the replacement module and the motherboard is not constant, the present invention can use an electrical connection switch with a corresponding number of conductors to make multiple electrical terminals available (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page again)
554593 A7554593 A7
木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Wood paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
一5J« I I a— n n I I I n I n 1 ϋ n ϋ n ϋ n ϋ n I If I5J «I I a— n n I I n I n 1 ϋ n ϋ n ϋ n ϋ n I If I
Claims (1)
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TW91115487A TW554593B (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2002-07-12 | Device to build up and break off internal electrical connection from outside of an electronic device |
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TW91115487A TW554593B (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2002-07-12 | Device to build up and break off internal electrical connection from outside of an electronic device |
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TW91115487A TW554593B (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2002-07-12 | Device to build up and break off internal electrical connection from outside of an electronic device |
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TWI682609B (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2020-01-11 | 日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司 | Electronic machine |
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TWI682609B (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2020-01-11 | 日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司 | Electronic machine |
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