發明說明（1 ) 本發明係有關於-種電梯之輔助收放裝置，尤指一種 可在電梯因停電或故障等因素使動力喪失無洁作動時，令 f可再下降停靠於最近樓層之電梯Η位置上以利逃出 按，一般之大樓内均設置有電梯設備，而令人們可輕 彩的抵達欲前往之樓層；請參閲第五圖所示，係爲常見之 電梯設備，該電梯車加)頂侧具财數鋼索輪（ιι)、（ΐ2)， 而鋼索輪（11)、（I2)上可供鋼纜（2)繞過，該鋼纜（2)之一 端向上_過位於機房内之馬達主機⑶再向下固接在一配 重塊（4)上，而鋼境⑵之另端亦向上固設於機房内形成固 定端（121)。 然，一般之電梯當在發生如停電或故障等因素而使動 力喪失無法作動之情形時，運作中之電梯即會緊急停止， 而不會再作升降，以免發生尨險之狀況，但如此卻也造成 電梯不上不下而可能停止在兩樓層間之情形，此時，如貿 然打開電梯之車廂門與樓層之電梯門即可能發生墜落之狀 況，因此，電梯内之搭乘者只能待恢復供電或故障排除後， 使電梯確實停靠在各樓層之電梯門前並打開其車廂門與電 梯門時，才能順利脱困；而在等待期間内除造成車廂内人 員時間上之浪費外，更會對其造成心理上之恐懼。 緣是，發明人有鑑於此，秉持多年相關行業實際之設 什與製造經驗，而提供一種電梯之輔助收放裝置’以在電 梯因故停止作動時，可在第一時間再度下降而令人們順利 脱困者。 533185 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2 ) 本發明之主要目的在於提供一種電梯之輔助收放裝 置’該電梯車崩之頂側具設數鋼索輪’而鋼索輪上可供鋼 纜繞過，該鋼纜之一端係向上繞過馬達主機後再向下連結 於一配重塊上，而鋼欖之另端亦向上繞設於輔助收放裝置 之捲繞器上，該捲繞器上繞設有大约一層樓高度之鋼纜長 度，且捲繞器一側連接一齒輪，而齒輪周緣具設定位孔， 且齒輪再與一輔助動力源之傳動齒輪嚙合連結，而定位孔 可供一安全插銷適時銷合，而使該輔助收放裝置成爲鋼纜 之固定端’且該安全插销可由電梯車崩内之緊急開關配合 一備用電源所控制；藉此，當電梯因故停土作動時，只要 啓動緊急開關即可令安全插銷退出兹輪之定位孔，而令捲 繞器釋放鋼纜使車廂下降，直至車廂之感測器感應到最近 樓層之感應片時，可藉由輔助動力源之剎車而防止車廂持 績下降，即可令車廂内人員安全的由電梯門脱困者。 (請先閱讀背面之注意 ··裝—— 异4寫本頁) i訂· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 爲使本發明使用技術手段、發明特徵、達成目的與功 效易於明白了解，茲配合圖式及圖號詳細説明如下： 參照圖式： 第一圖 本發明之整體配置暨作動狀態示意圖 第二圖 本發明之輔助收放裝置正視示意圖 第三圖 本發明之輔助收放裝置側視示意圖 第四圖 本發明之作動狀態示意圖 第五圖 習用之電梯結構示意圖 圖式中之參照號數： (1) 電梯車廂 (121)固定端 (11)、（12)鋼索輪 (13) 緊急開關 3 t 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 533185 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ^—___ B7 五、發明說明（3 ) (14) 備用電源 (2) 鋼纜 (3) 馬達主機 (4) 配重塊 (5) 輔助收放裝置 (51) 捲繞器 (52) 齒輪 (521) 定位孔 (53) 輔助動力源 (531) 傳動齒輪 (54) 安全梢 (6) 電梯門 首先，請參閲第一圖所示，本發明之電梯車廂（1)頂側 具設有數鋼索輪（11)、（I2)，而各鋼索輪（11)、（I2)上可 供鋼纜（2)繞過，該鋼纜（2)之一端向上繞設過位於機房内 之馬達主機（3)再向下固接在一配重塊（4)上，而鋼欖（2)之 另端亦向上繞設固接在同樣設於機房内之輔助收放裝置（5 ) 上； 該輔助收放裝置（5)，請一併參閲第二、三圖所示，係 由兩捲繞器（5i)與輔助助力源（53)所組成；而捲繞器（5ι) 上形成有諸多索溝以供鋼境（2)繞設’而鋼境（2)繞設於掩 繞器（51)上之長度大约相當於一層樓之高度，同時，兩掩 繞器（51)係藉由齒輪（52)而相互嚙合，且其中一捲繞器 之齒輪（52)再與輔助勤力源（53)之傳動齒輪（53Ό嚙合，以 藉由輔助動力源（53)帶動捲繞器^^捲收鋼境（2);另， 各捲繞器（51)之齒輪（52)具設有定位孔（52υ，該定位孔 (521)可供由電磁閥帶動之安全插銷（Μ)適時銷合，而令 助收放裝置（5)成爲鋼纜（2)之固定端，且該安全插銷二《 可由-電梯賴⑴内之緊急_(13)及備用電源⑼控= 其自定位孔（521)_之作_機；同時，_梯車崩⑴ 4 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ，裝 -j^T· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公复 533185Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to an auxiliary retracting and retracting device for an elevator, particularly an elevator that can make f descend again and stop at the elevator on the nearest floor when the elevator loses power due to power failure or failure. ΗEasy escape button on the location. Generally, elevator equipment is installed in the building, and people can reach the desired floor lightly; please refer to the fifth picture, it is a common elevator equipment. The elevator (Car plus) The top side is equipped with a number of steel cable wheels (ιι) and (ΐ2), and the steel cable wheels (11) and (I2) can be bypassed by the steel cable (2). One end of the cable (2) is upward. The motor host ⑶ located in the machine room is then fixed downwards on a weight block (4), and the other end of the steel enclosure is also fixed upward in the machine room to form a fixed end (121). Of course, when a general elevator loses power due to factors such as a power outage or a failure, the elevator in operation will stop urgently instead of lifting, so as to avoid dangerous situations, but this is not the case. It may also cause the elevator to stop between two floors. At this time, if you open the elevator door and the elevator door on the floor, a fall may occur. Therefore, passengers in the elevator can only wait to restore power supply. Or after the fault is removed, the elevator can be smoothly released only when the elevator is actually parked in front of the elevator door on each floor and the car door and the elevator door are opened; in addition to the waste of time in the car during the waiting period, it will also cause it. Psychological fear. The reason is that the inventors have taken this into account and, based on years of practical design and manufacturing experience in related industries, provide an auxiliary lifting and retracting device for elevators, so that when the elevator stops operating for some reason, it can be lowered again at the first time. Smooth escape. 533185 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary retracting device of the elevator 'the top side of the elevator car is provided with a number of steel cable wheels', and the steel cable wheels can be used to bypass the steel cables. One end of the steel cable passes upwards around the motor host and is then connected to a counterweight, while the other end of the steel cable is also wound upward on a winder of the auxiliary retracting device, and the winder is wound on the winder. There is a cable length of about one floor, and a gear is connected to one side of the winder, and the periphery of the gear is provided with a positioning hole, and the gear is meshed with the transmission gear of an auxiliary power source, and the positioning hole is provided for a safety pin. Closing in time, so that the auxiliary retracting device becomes the fixed end of the steel cable 'and the safety pin can be controlled by an emergency switch in the elevator car and a backup power supply; by this, when the elevator stops for any reason, as long as When the emergency switch is activated, the safety pin can exit the positioning hole of the wheel, and the winder releases the steel cable to lower the carriage until the sensor of the carriage senses the induction piece on the nearest floor, which can be braked by the auxiliary power source. To prevent the carriage holding performance drop, you can make the safety of the cabin by the elevator doors were turning around. (Please read the note on the back of the first page ....———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— This page is printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The detailed descriptions are as follows with reference to the drawings and figures: Reference drawings: The first diagram of the overall configuration and operating state of the present invention, the second diagram of the auxiliary retractable device of the present invention, and the third diagram of the auxiliary retractable device side of the present invention Schematic diagram of the fourth diagram. Schematic diagram of the operating state of the present invention. The fifth diagram of the conventional elevator structure. Reference numbers in the diagram: (1) Elevator car (121) Fixed end (11), (12) Steel cable wheel (13) Emergency Switch 3 t This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) 533185 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ^ —___ B7 V. Description of the invention (3) (14) Standby power supply (2) Steel cable (3) Motor host (4) Counterweight (5) Auxiliary retracting device (51) Winder (52) Gear (521) Positioning hole (53) Auxiliary power source (531) Transmission gear ( 54) An Tip (6) Elevator door First, please refer to the first figure, the top side of the elevator car (1) of the present invention is provided with several steel rope wheels (11), (I2), and each steel rope wheel (11), (I2 The steel cable (2) can be bypassed. One end of the steel cable (2) is routed upwardly through the motor host (3) located in the machine room and then fixed downward on a counterweight (4). The other end of the rugby (2) is also wound up and fixed on the auxiliary retracting device (5) also located in the machine room; for the auxiliary retracting device (5), please refer to the second and third figures together , Is composed of two winders (5i) and auxiliary power source (53); and the winder (5ι) is formed with many cable trenches for the steel environment (2) to be routed 'and the steel environment (2) to be routed The length set on the winder (51) is about the height of one floor. At the same time, the two winders (51) are meshed with each other by the gear (52), and one of the gears (52) of the winder And meshing with the transmission gear (53Ό) of the auxiliary power source (53) to drive the winder ^^ to wind up the steel environment (2) by the auxiliary power source (53); in addition, the gears of each winder (51) (52) with positioning holes (52υ, the positioning The hole (521) can be used for timely closing the safety pin (M) driven by the solenoid valve, so that the assisting and retracting device (5) becomes the fixed end of the steel cable (2), and the safety pin 2 The emergency _ (13) and backup power supply control = its self-positioning hole (521) _work_machine; meanwhile, _ ladder car collapse ⑴ 4 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), install- j ^ T · This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public reply 533185
外具設有感測器（l5)，並於電梯通道之各樓層電梯門内 侧具設一可與感測器U5)相感應之感應片（1〇 ,而可在啓 動緊急開關（I3)後而感測器（15)感測到感應片（le)時，控 制輔助動力源（53)產生剎車作用。 本發明在電梯運作之過程中，可藉由馬達主機（3)捲收 及釋放鋼纜（2)配合配重塊（4)，而此時因安全插銷（54)正 梢合於各捲繞器（51)之齒輪（52)的定位孔（52Ό*，而使輔 助收放裝置U)成爲鋼纜（2)之固定端，以供帶動電梯車廂（1) 升降之動作，並可準確停靠在各樓層之電梯門相對位置處； 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 而當如遇到停電或故障之情形，馬達主機Ο)即會停止 轉動而防止電梯車廂（D墜落，但也可能因此令電梯車廂α) 停止於兩樓層間之高度（如第四圖所示），此時’電梯車廂 (1)内之人員僅需啓動緊急開關（1；3)，即可令備用電源（14) 啓動而帶動電磁閥作動，以令安全插銷（Μ)自各捲繞器（Η) 之齒輪（52)上的定位孔（MD拔出，而令各捲繞器（Η)釋放 鋼纜（2)，以使電梯車崩⑴下降，直至電梯車崩⑴之感測 器（15)偵測到最近樓層之感應片（I6)時，即代表電梯車廂（1) 到達正確之位置，而令輔助動力源（Μ)產生剎車作用，以 防止電梯車廂（1)持績下降，而供電梯車廂（1)内之受困人 員可經由打開車廂門及電梯門（6)後順利脱困。 而當電梯車廂（1)因捲繞器（51)釋放後而下降時，可藉 由輔助動力源（53)與捲繞器（SD齒輪（52)嚙合時之減速作 用，而達到令電梯車廂緩慢下降之效果（當然亦可藉由其 他之減速裝置來達到相同之效果，但此部分非本發明之主 5 533185 A7 B7 五、發明說明（5 ) 要訴求故未明示，文中與圖中不予贅述）；另，當恢復電源 或故障排除後，可令輔助動力源（53)作動而帶動兩捲繞器 (51)捲收鋼纜（2)，並同時令安全插銷（54)再度伸入各捲繞 器（S1)之齒輪（52)的定位孔（52D中梢合，以備下次不時之 需。 藉由以上實施説明可知，本發明之輔助收放裝置可在 電梯遇停電或故障而令電梯車崩緊急停止於兩樓層間時， 藉由簡單與安全之操作令電梯車崩平穩與安全的下降到最 近的樓層，而使電梯車崩内之受困人員可順利由營救人員 救出或自行逃出脱困，進而降低電梯因故停止運轉時搶救 之困難性，而協助受困人員可於第一時間内順利且平安的 逃出；同時，更可於地震或火災時，而導致之停電或故障 狀況時’不必藉由外力即可令受困人員自行脱困，以減少不必要之傷亡。 综上所述，本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效， 又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中，亦 未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求， 爰依法提出發明專狀中請，麟惠予審查准利 則實感德便。 聊隹寻利 -iL I n Γββ · -------I I ------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) · 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 社 印 製 6 本紙張尺度適用中關家鮮（CNS)A4 X 297公釐）A sensor (l5) is provided on the outer part, and a sensor piece (10) which can sense the sensor U5 is installed inside the elevator door on each floor of the elevator passage, and can be activated after the emergency switch (I3) is activated. When the sensor (15) senses the induction piece (le), the auxiliary power source (53) is controlled to generate a braking effect. During the operation of the elevator, the invention can use the motor host (3) to wind up and release the steel. The cable (2) cooperates with the weight block (4), and at this time, because the safety pin (54) is positively engaged with the positioning hole (52Ό *) of the gear (52) of each winder (51), the auxiliary retracting device is used. U) Become the fixed end of the steel cable (2) for driving the elevator car (1) to move up and down, and can be accurately parked at the opposite position of the elevator doors on each floor; In the event of a power outage or failure, the motor host 0) will stop rotating to prevent the elevator car (D from falling, but it may also cause the elevator car α) to stop at the height between the two floors (as shown in the fourth figure), At this time, the person in the elevator car (1) only needs to activate the emergency switch (1; 3) to make the backup power supply. (14) Start and drive the solenoid valve to pull out the safety pin (M) from the positioning hole (MD) on the gear (52) of each winder (Η), so that each winder (Η) releases the steel cable. (2), so that the elevator car collapses and falls until the sensor (15) of the elevator car collapses detects the sensor sheet (I6) on the nearest floor, which means that the elevator car (1) has reached the correct position, and The auxiliary power source (M) is caused to have a braking effect to prevent the performance of the elevator car (1) from decreasing, and the trapped persons in the elevator car (1) can be smoothly released by opening the car door and the elevator door (6). When the elevator car (1) descends due to the release of the winder (51), the elevator car can be slowed by the deceleration effect of the auxiliary power source (53) and the winder (SD gear (52)). Decreasing effect (Of course, the same effect can also be achieved by other reduction gears, but this part is not the subject of the present invention 5 533185 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) It is not clearly stated in the claim, and it is not given in the text or the figure (More details); In addition, when the power is restored or the fault is removed, the auxiliary power source (53) The two winders (51) are wound and the steel cable (2) is wound, and at the same time, the safety pin (54) is again extended into the positioning hole (52D of the gear) of the gear (52) of each winder (S1), According to the above implementation description, it can be known from the above description that the auxiliary retractable device of the present invention can easily stop the elevator car between two floors in the event of a power outage or failure, and it can be easily and safely operated. Make the elevator car fall smoothly and safely down to the nearest floor, so that the trapped people in the elevator car can be rescued by rescuers or escape from the trouble by themselves, which will reduce the difficulty of rescue when the elevator stops running for some reason, and Assist the trapped person to escape smoothly and safely in the first time; at the same time, it can also be used in the event of a power outage or failure caused by an earthquake or fire. Reduce unnecessary casualties. In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effect, and the specific structure disclosed has not only been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application. It has fully complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. With the request, Yi filed an invention patent in accordance with the law, and Lin Hui's review of Zhunli was very helpful. Chatting for Profit-iL I n Γββ · ------- II ------ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) · Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 6 This paper size applies to Zhongguan Jiaxian (CNS) A4 X 297 mm)