TW445177B - Garbage disposing device - Google Patents

Garbage disposing device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW445177B
TW445177B TW88105515A TW88105515A TW445177B TW 445177 B TW445177 B TW 445177B TW 88105515 A TW88105515 A TW 88105515A TW 88105515 A TW88105515 A TW 88105515A TW 445177 B TW445177 B TW 445177B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
garbage
scope
item
patent application
disposal device
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TW88105515A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ming-Ming Shie
Original Assignee
Shie Ming Ming
Tzeng Meng Jin
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Priority to TW88105515A priority Critical patent/TW445177B/en
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Publication of TW445177B publication Critical patent/TW445177B/en

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Abstract

This invention relates to a garbage disposing device comprising crushing mechanism, tearing mechanism, sieving mechanism, buoyancy rough separating mechanism, cutting mechanism, channel fine separating mechanism, and vibration filtering mechanism. The garbage is crushed by the crushing mechanism, and then fed into the tearing mechanism with acicular roller to become loose. The loose garbage falls into the sieving mechanism under the tearing mechanism, to be sieved and separated into different sized garbage by vibrating manner. The large sized garbage is recycled, while the small sized garbage is sent to the buoyancy rough separating mechanism, utilizing the buoyancy and gate height to separate the garbage with different specific weight for different recycling treatment. The garbage with large buoyancy is fed into the cutting mechanism through the carrying trough to be cut up, and then sent to the channel fine separating mechanism to be separated again. Finally, the garbage is filtered out in sequence by the vibration filtering mechanism to complete the final garbage disposal. The device of this invention can save power, decrease mechanical operation and maintenance, and reduce the operation cost and malfunction rate of machines.

Description

445 1 77 A7 6134-13B.TWP-: B7 五、發明説明(/ ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項具填寫本頁) 本發明係關於一種垃圾處理裝置,特別是關於一種利用 壓碎、抓碎、篩選、粗分、切劃、細分及振動過濾等機構將多 種不同性質之垃圾分類處理之垃圾處理裝置。 文明的進步,工業的發達,滿足了人類許多生活上的需 5 求,但也製造了許多經人類使用丟棄的垃圾,尤其是無法分解 的塑膠類垃圾,更是難以處理。一般焚化爐在有氧的情況下焚 燒,其產生的有毒廢氣將造成空氣冷染,而且燃燒後之塑膠產 品容易結塊且難以分解。近幾年發展在缺氧的情況,利用高溫 裂解處理垃圾是一較進步的處理方式,如高週波電漿裂解等, 10 雖較理想,但混合多種類廢棄物之垃圾可能包括有沙石、玻璃 、金屬罐或化學品等,用裂解方式可能無法全部處理,因此如 何將垃圾或廢棄物先行分類處理,且可分別以焚化、裂解或能 源、資源的回收的方式處理,是業界一直努力的目標。 經濟部中央摞準局員工消費合作社印製 先前已有多個專利提出申請並獲准在案,如公告第二七 15 —一〇四號「垃圾分類裝置」專利案係利用設於水攢中之旋轉 滚筒旋轉,使垃圾通過滾筒内部並依不同比重在水中分離,比 重大者可自滚筒上孔徑逐漸增大的穿孔分離出不同體積的垃圾 收集於漏斗中。前述案件雖有利用比重原理將垃圾分類,惟其 並未將垃圾先行處理,而且由第四圖可知,其滾筒尾端是浸於 20 水中,因此如何將浮於水面上的垃圾進行分類顯有困難,再者 垃圾未經前處理即送入滾筒中,很容易將穿孔堵住,而増加停 機維修的次數及成本。公告第九二八〇八號、第一五一三一二 號等三專利案係提供一種將垃圾粉碎、過濾及磁選的垃圾處理 本紙乐尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐} 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 445177 A7 B7 6134-13B.7WP-4Q8 五、發明説明(2 ) 1 装置,爲一前處理裝置,未爲整體垃圾處理的考量,僅能針對 已經分類後的特殊垃圾進行處理,尤以處理硬物居多,實爲不 便0 本發明之矣UL.的係提供一種可將垃圾分類處理,可節 5省電力能源,減少機械操作、維修,降低操作成本及機械故障 率之垃圾處理方法及裝置。 爲達上述目的之垃圾處理裝置,包括:一壓碎機構,用 以將短圾壓扁壓碎;一抓碎機構,係連接該壓碎機構,用以將 壓碎後之垃圾抓碎抓散分離;一筛選機構,係連接該抓碎機構 10 ’其具有上下二層格網,利用水平振動上格網篩選出大型垃圾 送至儲存槽待處理;一浮力粗分機構,係利用不同比重浮力用 以將自下格網篩選出之小型垃圾再分離;一切割機構,係用以 將浮力大的垃圾切碎;一細分水道機構,用以將切碎的垃圾利 用不同比重浮力再細分;及一過濾機構,係用以將細分後的垃 15 圾分別儲存至各儲存槽中待處理。 本發明之操作過程包括將垃圾經壓碎、抓碎等步驟後, 以篩選方式將大小型垃圾分離,小型垃圾送入浮力粗分機構之 水槽中再分離,70¾以上的較大型垃圾被分離,剩餘浮力較大 的垃圾則送入切割機構中切碎,切碎後的垃圾再送入細分水道 2〇中細分,最後利用振動過濾將垃圾分類並送至儲存槽中待處理 。其中壓碎係爲具有油壓機的壓碎機構將油壓槽中垃圾壓扁壓 碎,油壓槽前端則設置有一橫開閘門,並利用樞設於油壓槽内 之一活動推板將壓碎垃圾推出油壓槽,經閘門前之滑道進入樞 -4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4規格(210父297公;^7 1^------^------0 0 · (請先閱讀背面之注^'項再填寫本頁} 445177 A7 B7 6134-13B.TWP-5/28 經濟部中央梯準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(3 ) 設於油壓槽一側下方之抓碎機儲槽中。而抓碎機储槽上方亦設 有一活動耙狀推板,用以將垃圾推向儲槽尾端出口,由於錄槽 底部平面係呈30度傾斜,可協助推動垃圾。在儲槽出口處設有 一具有複數針狀物之抓耙滚軸將垃圾抓耙至設於正下方的抓碎 5 機,該抓碎機包括一組相對轉動且具有針狀物之滾筒,將垃圾 抓散。經抓散的垃圾送入位於抓碎機下方之鮮選機構中,篩選 機構包括呈30度傾斜之上下層格網,上格網之孔徑爲20公分, 而下格網之孔徑爲10公分,且上下格網均由一水平振動装置驅 動而將抓散的垃圾中區分爲大型垃圾與小型垃圾,大型垃圾在 上格網被振動而移動進入大型垃圾儲存槽中,小型垃圾則由上 格網掉在下格網上,並經振動而移動至下方的浮力粗分機構中 。該浮力粗分機構是包括有一大型水槽,水槽底部平面呈30度 傾斜,且水槽内侧平均排列有多數向上出水的出水管,用以保 持水槽滿載狀態。在水槽底部平面較高一侧設有一出口,出口 側面頂部設有一缺口,約低於水平面10公分,供浮面垃圾流出 進入一承接槽,且在水槽底部平面較低一側設有一缺口,供較 重或浮力較小垃圾排入儲槽,目的是減少妨礙切割處理程序。 在水槽下方缺口處設有一具漏斗狀的滑道,提供垃圾進入切割 機構中切碎。其中可用電腦控制垃圾輸入的速度與切割機承受 能力。切割機構下方則爲細分水道機構,切碎垃圾則由此進入 。細分水道機構包括有第一區位於水道前端,依序爲第二、三 、四、五區,其中第一區爲供水區,一直往後至第五區水流愈 見緩慢’使具浮力的垃圾由設於水道終端低於水平面10公分的 10 15 20445 1 77 A7 6134-13B.TWP-: B7 V. Description of the invention (/) (Please read the precautions on the back to complete this page) The present invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a crushing, grasping Garbage processing device that separates and treats a variety of wastes of different types, such as crushing, screening, coarse classification, cutting, subdividing and vibration filtering. The advancement of civilization and the development of industry have satisfied many human needs in life, but it has also produced a lot of garbage discarded by human use, especially plastic waste that cannot be decomposed, and it is even more difficult to handle. Generally, the incinerator is incinerated in the presence of oxygen. The toxic exhaust gas produced by it will cause cold dyeing of the air, and the plastic products after combustion are easy to agglomerate and difficult to decompose. In recent years, under the condition of lack of oxygen, the use of high-temperature cracking to treat waste is a more advanced treatment method, such as high-frequency plasma cracking. 10 Although ideal, the waste mixed with various types of waste may include sand, gravel, Glass, metal cans, or chemicals may not be completely treated by the cracking method. Therefore, the industry has been working hard on how to separate and treat garbage or waste in advance and separately treat them by incineration, cracking, or recycling of energy and resources. aims. The Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed a number of patents that have previously been filed and approved. For example, the patent No. 2715-104 "Waste Sorting Device" patent case is based on the use of The rotating drum rotates to make the garbage pass through the inside of the drum and be separated in water according to different specific gravity. Those with large specific gravity can separate different volumes of garbage from the perforations on the drum, which are gradually increased in size, and collect them in the funnel. Although the foregoing case used the specific gravity principle to classify the garbage, it did not treat the garbage first, and according to the fourth figure, the end of the drum is immersed in 20 water, so it is difficult to classify the garbage floating on the water surface. In addition, the garbage is sent to the drum without pretreatment, and it is easy to block the perforations, which increases the number and cost of shutdown maintenance. Announcements No. 9280, No. 1512, and other three patent cases provide a kind of garbage treatment that pulverizes, filters, and magnetically separates the paper. Chinese Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297) } Consumption Cooperation by Employees of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, 445177 A7 B7 6134-13B.7WP-4Q8 V. Description of the Invention (2) 1 The device is a pre-treatment device, not a consideration of overall waste treatment. The special garbage that has been sorted is treated, especially the hard objects, which is inconvenient. The 矣 UL. System of the present invention provides a kind of waste that can be classified and processed, which can save 5 power and energy, reduce machinery operation, maintenance, and reduce Garbage treatment method and device for operating cost and mechanical failure rate. The garbage disposal device for achieving the above purpose includes: a crushing mechanism for crushing short garbage and crushing; a grasping mechanism connected to the crushing mechanism To crush and separate the crushed garbage; a screening mechanism is connected to the crushing mechanism 10 ', which has a two-tier grid above and below, and uses a horizontal vibration upper grid to screen out large trash To the storage tank to be processed; a buoyancy coarse separation mechanism, which uses different specific gravity buoyancy to separate small garbage screened from the lower grid; a cutting mechanism, which is used to shred large buoyant garbage; a subdivided water channel A mechanism for subdividing the shredded garbage with different specific gravity buoyancy; and a filtering mechanism for storing the subdivided garbage into each storage tank for processing. The operation process of the invention includes After crushing, scrapping and other steps, the large and small wastes are separated by screening. Small wastes are sent to the water tank of the buoyancy coarse separation mechanism and separated. Larger wastes above 70¾ are separated, and wastes with large remaining buoyancy are sent. It is chopped in the cutting mechanism, and the chopped garbage is sent to the subdivision channel 20 to be subdivided. Finally, the garbage is separated by vibration filtration and sent to the storage tank for processing. The crushing system is a crushing mechanism with an oil press that presses the oil. The garbage in the tank is crushed and crushed, and the front end of the hydraulic tank is provided with a horizontal opening gate, and a movable pusher pivoted in the hydraulic tank is used to push the crushed garbage out of the hydraulic tank. The front slideway enters the hub -4-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 fathers 297 males; ^ 7 1 ^ ------ ^ ------ 0 0 · (Please Read the note on the back ^ 'before filling out this page} 445177 A7 B7 6134-13B.TWP-5 / 28 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Ladder Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (3) Located on the side of the oil pressure tank The scraper storage tank below. There is also a movable rake-shaped push plate above the scraper storage tank, which is used to push the garbage to the tail end of the storage tank. The bottom plane of the recording tank is inclined at 30 degrees, which can help Push the garbage. At the exit of the storage tank, there is a rake roller with a plurality of needles to rake the garbage to the scraper 5 which is located directly below. The scraper includes a group of relatively rotating needles Roller to scatter garbage. The scrapped garbage is sent to a fresh selection mechanism located below the shredder. The screening mechanism includes a 30-degree inclined upper and lower grid, the upper grid has an aperture of 20 cm, and the lower grid has an aperture of 10 cm. And the upper and lower grids are driven by a horizontal vibration device to separate the garbage collected into large garbage and small garbage. The large garbage is moved into the large garbage storage tank by being vibrated on the upper grid, and the small garbage is moved by the upper grid. Dropped on the lower grid, and moved to the coarse buoyancy division under the vibration. The coarse buoyancy separation mechanism includes a large water tank, the bottom plane of the water tank is inclined at 30 degrees, and most of the water outlet pipes are arranged on the inside of the water tank to keep the water tank fully loaded. An outlet is provided on the higher side of the bottom of the sink, and a gap is provided on the top of the side of the outlet, which is about 10 cm below the horizontal plane, for floating garbage to enter a receiving tank, and a gap is provided on the lower side of the bottom of the sink for comparison. Heavy or less buoyant waste is discharged into storage tanks to reduce obstruction to the cutting process. A funnel-shaped slide is provided at the notch below the water tank to provide garbage to be cut into the cutting mechanism. The computer can control the speed of waste input and the cutting machine's bearing capacity. Below the cutting mechanism is a subdivided water channel mechanism, and the shredded garbage enters from this. The subdivided watercourse mechanism includes the first area located at the front of the waterway, followed by the second, third, fourth, and fifth areas, of which the first area is the water supply area, and the flow is gradually slower until the fifth area. 10 15 20 10 cm below the water level at the end of the watercourse

本紙張从ϋ財關家料(CNS (21 OX297公楚) I 1^1 mf I i -I )^1 J3. 言 (請先閲^背面^注意事^-再填寫本頁) d m μ.. j 五、發明説明(今) A7 B7This paper is from ϋ 财 关 家 料 (CNS (21 OX297 公 楚) I 1 ^ 1 mf I i -I) ^ 1 J3. Words (please read the ^ back ^ note ^-then fill out this page) dm μ. j V. Description of Invention (Today) A7 B7

ei34-^3B.tWP-^2B 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 缺口排掉。最後,垃圾進入位於細分水道機構终端一侧下方的 過濾機構,其包括有包含多數層小孔網狀物之過濾塔及用以堪 動網狀物振動的振動裝置,使垃圾最終在過濾塔中分類完成, 並節省水源,減少污水處理之水量,減少處理成本。同時過濾 塔分濾出來的垃圾大部分爲有機物,可分類作堆肥、飼料或養 魚用。 爲了進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術内容,請詳細參閲 以下有關本發明之詳細説明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅供參考與 説明用,而並非用來對本發明做任何限制者;有關之附圖爲: 第1圖爲本發明垃圾處理裝置之侧視圖; 第2圖爲本發明垃圾處理裝置之第一層示意圏; 第3圖爲本發明垃圾處理裝置之第二層示意谢; 第4圖爲本發明垃圾處理裝置之第三層示意圖; 第5A、5B、6圖爲本發明垃圾處理裝置之細分水道垃极回 15 收動作示意圖; 第7圖爲本發明垃圾處理裝置之細分水道之運作動作示意 rai ·圓, 第8圖爲本發明垃圾處理裝置另一較佳實施例之雙水壤护 圾處理之平面示意圖。 10 20 主要部分代表符號: 1〇壓碎機構 30篩選機構 50切割機構 2〇抓碎機構 粗分機構 6〇水道機構 ) I d------IT------^ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -6 - 本紙張尺度適用十國國家梯牟(CNS ) Μ規格(210X297公釐) 445177 五、發明説明(f) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 70 過濾機構 11 油歷·槽 12 油壓機 13 閘門 14 活動推板 15 傾斜滑道 21 儲槽 22 把狀推板 23 儲槽尾端的出口 24 滑道 25 抓乾滾軸 26 抓碎機 50 切割機構 27 動力源 31 上格網 32 下格網 33 振動裝置 34 儲存槽 41 水槽 42 承接槽 43 出水管 46 出口 44 缺口 51 滑道 52 切割機 61 水道 62 第一區 63 第二區 64 第三區 65 第四區 66 第五區 691 隔板 692 隔板 693 隔板 67 沖水管 6S 缺口 71 過濾塔 72 振動裝置 73 沖洗裝置 74 傾斜滑道 15 滑板 51 滑道 631 儲槽 641 儲槽 651 儲槽 661 儲槽 -7- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I —裝- •V5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 4 45 17? A7ei34- ^ 3B.tWP- ^ 2B Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The gap is eliminated. Finally, the garbage enters the filtering mechanism located below the terminal side of the subdivided watercourse mechanism, which includes a filtering tower containing a plurality of layers of small-mesh meshes and a vibration device for vibrating the meshes, so that the garbage is finally in the filtering tower. The classification is completed, and water is saved, the amount of water for sewage treatment is reduced, and the treatment cost is reduced. At the same time, most of the waste separated by the filtration tower is organic matter, which can be classified as compost, feed or fish farming. In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention in detail, but the drawings are for reference and description only, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way. The drawings are as follows: FIG. 1 is a side view of the garbage disposal device of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the first layer of the garbage disposal device of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the second layer of the garbage disposal device of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the third layer of the garbage disposal device of the present invention; Figs. 5A, 5B, and 6 are schematic diagrams of the operation of the subdivision water channel of the garbage disposal device of the present invention; The operation of the water channel is shown in Fig. 8. Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of the dual-water soil waste treatment in another preferred embodiment of the waste treatment device of the present invention. 10 20 Main part representative symbols: 10 crushing mechanism 30 screening mechanism 50 cutting mechanism 20 crushing mechanism coarse separation mechanism 60 watercourse mechanism) I d ------ IT ------ ^ (please first Please read the notes on the back of the page and fill in this page) -6-This paper size is applicable to the ten countries ’national standards (CNS) M specifications (210X297 mm) 445177 V. Description of the invention (f) Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 70 Filter mechanism 11 Oil calendar · Slot 12 Hydraulic press 13 Gate 14 Movable push plate 15 Slant slide 21 Storage tank 22 Handle push plate 23 Exit at the end of the storage tank 24 Slide 25 Grab roller 26 Crusher 50 Cutting Mechanism 27 Power source 31 Upper grid 32 Lower grid 33 Vibration device 34 Storage tank 41 Water tank 42 Receiving tank 43 Outlet pipe 46 Outlet 44 Gap 51 Slide 52 Cutting machine 61 Water channel 62 First zone 63 Second zone 64 Third zone 65 Fourth zone 66 Fifth zone 691 Baffle 692 Baffle 693 Baffle 67 Flush pipe 6S Notch 71 Filter tower 72 Vibration device 73 Washing device 74 Inclined slide 15 Slide plate 51 Slide 631 Storage tank 641 Storage tank 651 Storage tank 661 Tank-7- (Please read first Note the surface to fill out this page) I - installation - • V5 This applies China National Paper-scale prospective Qiao (CNS) A4 size (210X 297 mm) 4 45 17 A7?

_____B7 ei34-13^TWP-8CS 五、發明説明(6 ) 603污水槽 601閘門 606活動推板 60S活動推板 611抓把 601閘門 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 602排水隔板 604污水導管 605.活動推板 607活動推板 609輸送帶 75 儲存槽 較佳具體實施例: 經濟部中央梯準局負工消費合作社印製 請參閱第1、2、3、4圖爲本發明垃圾處理裝置之側視圖 、第一層、第二層及第三層示意圖,本發明垃圾處理裝慕,包 括一壓碎機構10、一抓碎機構20、一篩選機構30、一浮力粗 5分機構40、一切割機構50、一細分水道機構60及一過濾機構 70,而該壓碎機構10係用以將垃圾壓扁壓碎,該壓碎機構忉 包括有一油壓槽11,其内樞設有一油壓機12 ,用以將油壓槽 11内之垃圾壓碎,特別是由油壓槽11兩側向中4壓碎。其中油 壓機12可由電腦控制’視垃域成分作自動調整至最隹位晟。該 10油壓槽11前端設有一橫開閘門13,且於油壓措11内設有一活 動推板14將已壓碎的垃圾經閘門13推出油壓槽11 ,垃圾即可 經設於閘門13前之傾斜滑道15進入抓碎機構2〇之儲槽21中。 其中該推板14是銜接於一吊具並在軌道上行走者(類似如第7 圖所7JT)。本發明是將垃圾車轉載的垃圾直接傾倒至油壓槽U 15中,其容量較佳約爲2至3車左右爲批次。 該抓碎機構20係連接該壓碎機構10一側下方,用以將壓 碎後之垃圾抓碎抓散分離。該儲槽2〗係爲長方體結構,且儲槽_____B7 ei34-13 ^ TWP-8CS 5. Description of the invention (6) 603 sewage tank 601 gate 606 movable push plate 60S movable push plate 611 grab handle 601 gate (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 602 drainage partition 604 Sewage duct 605. Mobile push plate 607 Mobile push plate 609 Conveyor belt 75 Preferred embodiment of the storage tank: Printed by the Central Laboratories of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives Please refer to Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 for the present invention Side view, first layer, second layer and third layer schematic diagram of the garbage disposal device. The garbage disposal device of the present invention includes a crushing mechanism 10, a crushing mechanism 20, a screening mechanism 30, and a buoyancy of 5 minutes. A mechanism 40, a cutting mechanism 50, a subdivision waterway mechanism 60, and a filtering mechanism 70, and the crushing mechanism 10 is used to crush and crush garbage. The crushing mechanism 忉 includes an oil pressure tank 11 and its inner pivot. An oil hydraulic machine 12 is provided for crushing the garbage in the oil hydraulic tank 11, especially from both sides of the oil hydraulic tank 11 to the center 4. Among them, the oil pressure machine 12 can be automatically adjusted to the highest position by computer control. The front end of the 10 oil pressure tank 11 is provided with a horizontally opening gate 13 and a movable push plate 14 is provided in the oil pressure chamber 11 to push the crushed garbage out of the oil pressure tank 11 through the gate 13, and the garbage can pass through the gate 13 The previous inclined slide 15 enters the storage tank 21 of the crushing mechanism 20. The push plate 14 is connected to a spreader and walks on the track (similar to 7JT in FIG. 7). The invention directly dumps the garbage reproduced by the garbage truck into the oil pressure tank U 15, and its capacity is preferably about 2 to 3 trucks as batches. The crushing mechanism 20 is connected to the lower side of the crushing mechanism 10 to scrape and crush the crushed garbage. The storage tank 2 is a cuboid structure, and the storage tank

445 17 Α7 Β7 ei34-13BTWP-9^8 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(7) 21頂部或上方設有一可活動之把狀推板22,可將垃級推向儲槽 21尾端的出口23。爲使垃圾易於推移清動,儲槽底部平面 滑道24係爲30度傾斜。在傾斜滑道24終端出口23處設有一具 有針狀物之抓耙滾軸25,用以將推移過來之垃圾抓耙至設於滾 5軸25下方之抓碎機26,該抓碎機26包括一组相對轉動且具針 狀物之滾筒,主要功能係將垃圾抓散抓碎,抓碎故散後的垃圾 則進入該篩選機構30。其中該滾軸25之針狀物係爲分割式針狀 物,可將垃圾自動抓耙至抓碎機26。其中該抓砗機26是由一動 力源27驅動。 10 該篩選機構30係連接該抓碎機構20下方,其具有皆爲30 度傾斜之上下二層格網31、32,上格網31之孔徑爲20公分, 而下格網32之孔徑爲10公分。由於格網31、32前端是位於抓 碎機26下方,因此被抓碎的垃圾便進入了上格網31上,小型垃 圾便進入下格網32上。該篩選機構30係利用振動裝置33驅動 15上下格網31、32運動,由於上下格網31、32爲30度傾斜,所 以上格網31篩選出大型垃圾,如大型膠袋、長型物體、油壓機 無法壓碎的紙張、包裝的片狀紙、紙箱之類的物體等等,緩慢 送至儲存槽34待處理,而較小的物體則進入至浮力粗分機構40中ΰ 20 該浮力粗分機構40係利用不同比重浮力用以將自下格網 32篩選出之小型垃圾再分離。該浮力粗分機構4〇包括一大型水 槽41與一承接槽42。該水槽41爲方形結構,且底部平面呈30 度傾斜,其内侧平均排列有可向上或其它方向出水的出水管43 -9 - 1^------'町------^-- • » 1 (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度遑用中國國家梯率(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印製 4451 7 7 A7 ______B7 6134-13B.TWP - 10Ώ8 五、發明説明(/衫) ’因水管不停供應水源’水槽41經常是滿載狀態的。在水槽41 底部平面較高一侧設有一出口46,出口側面頂部設有一缺口44 ,約低於水平面10公分,供浮面垃圾流出進入該承接楫42,JL 在水槽41底部平面較低一側設有一缺口45,供較重或浮力較小 5垃圾排入儲存槽34,目的是減少妨礙切割處理程序。通常再短 時間内將一些格網32過濾不掉的東西再粗分—次,如淨力大、 較小。經過篩選機構30及粗分後,大致上大型垃圾已粗分出7〇 %以上,包括具有浮力的東西,小包裝,飯盒,保麗龍等。然 後較重的这圾便甴缺口排出。 10 該切割機構50係用以將浮力大的垃圾切碎。在水槽41下 方缺口45處設有一具漏斗狀的滑道51,提供垃圾進入切割機構 50中切碎。其中可用電腦控制垃圾輸入的速度與切割機承受能 力。該切割機構50是包含有一組相對轉動且具有刀具之滾筒52 Ο 15 該切割機構50下方則爲細分水道機構6〇,切碎垃圾則由 此進入該細分水道機構60。該細分水道機構60爲一長形狀的緩 流靜態水道61,水道61長約25至35米,在水道61吟8米處正上 方爲切割機構50之出口處。該細分水道機構⑽包括有第一區 62位於水道61前端供水,依序爲第二、三、四、五區⑽、64 20 、65、66,其間以不同高度隔板691、692、693分隔。事實上 切割機構50位於第二區63前3米處。其中第二、三區63、64間 可用高壓沖水管67沖散垃圾。整體上而言,在水道61中,第一 區62經7至8米後水流通常較爲平緩,切割機構5〇出口處往前 -10 - 本紙張纽適财關家標準(CNS} A4^f^x297“ ------ ---------—^------1τ------^ -- . {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 445 1 7 A7 B7445 17 Α7 Β7 ei34-13BTWP-9 ^ 8 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (7) 21 There is a movable pusher 22 on the top or above, which can push the trash to The outlet 23 at the tail end of the storage tank 21. In order to make the garbage easy to move and move, the flat slideway 24 at the bottom of the storage tank is inclined at 30 degrees. A pinch-shaped rake roller 25 is provided at the terminal exit 23 of the slanted chute 24, and is used to transfer the rubbish passing through the rake to a crusher 26 provided below the roller 5 shaft 25. The crusher 26 The utility model comprises a set of relatively rotating and needle-shaped rollers, the main function of which is to scrape and crush garbage, and the crushed garbage enters the screening mechanism 30. The needles of the roller 25 are divided needles, and the garbage can be automatically raked to the crusher 26. The gripper 26 is driven by a power source 27. 10 The screening mechanism 30 is connected to the lower part of the scraping mechanism 20, and has a 30-degree inclined upper and lower two-layer grids 31, 32. The upper grid 31 has an aperture of 20 cm, and the lower grid 32 has an aperture of 10. Cm. Since the front ends of the grids 31 and 32 are located below the scraper 26, the scrapped garbage enters the upper grid 31, and small garbage enters the lower grid 32. The screening mechanism 30 uses a vibration device 33 to drive 15 upper and lower grids 31 and 32 to move. Since the upper and lower grids 31 and 32 are inclined at 30 degrees, the upper grid 31 screens out large garbage such as large plastic bags, long objects, Papers that cannot be crushed by the hydraulic press, sheets of packaging, cardboard boxes, etc. are slowly sent to the storage tank 34 for processing, while smaller objects enter the buoyancy coarse separation mechanism 40 ΰ 20 buoyancy coarse separation The mechanism 40 utilizes different specific gravity buoyancy to re-separate small garbage screened out from the lower grid 32. The coarse buoyancy separation mechanism 40 includes a large water tank 41 and a receiving tank 42. The water tank 41 has a square structure, and the bottom plane is inclined at 30 degrees. The inner side is evenly arranged with water outlet pipes that can discharge water upward or in other directions. 43 -9-1 ^ -------- '町 ------ ^ -• »1 (Please read the notes on the reverse side before filling out this page) This paper size is printed with China National Slope (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) 4451 7 7 A7 ______B7 6134-13B.TWP-10Ώ8 V. Description of the invention (/ shirt) 'Stop water supply due to water pipes' The water tank 41 is always fully loaded. An outlet 46 is provided on the upper side of the bottom surface of the water tank 41, and a gap 44 is formed on the top of the side of the outlet side, which is about 10 cm below the horizontal surface, for floating garbage to enter the receiving 楫 42. JL is provided on the lower side of the bottom surface of the water tank 41 A notch 45 is provided for heavy or less buoyant waste 5 to be discharged into the storage tank 34 in order to reduce obstruction to the cutting process. Usually, in a short time, some things that cannot be filtered by the grid 32 are coarsely divided into multiple times, such as large and small net force. After the screening mechanism 30 and coarse separation, roughly 70% of the large-scale garbage has been roughly separated, including buoyant things, small packaging, lunch boxes, Polyrons, etc. Then the heavier trash was discharged through the gap. 10 The cutting mechanism 50 is used to shred the buoyant garbage. A funnel-shaped slideway 51 is provided at a notch 45 below the water tank 41 to provide garbage into the cutting mechanism 50 for chopping. The computer can control the speed of waste input and the cutting machine's capacity. The cutting mechanism 50 includes a set of relatively rotating rollers 52 0 15. Below the cutting mechanism 50 is a subdivision water channel mechanism 60, and the shredded garbage enters the subdivision water channel mechanism 60 from this. The subdivided water channel mechanism 60 is a long-shaped slow-flow static water channel 61. The water channel 61 is about 25 to 35 meters long, and the exit of the cutting mechanism 50 is directly above 8 meters of the water channel 61. The subdivided watercourse mechanism ⑽ includes a first zone 62 located at the front of the waterway 61 for water supply, in order of the second, third, fourth, and fifth zones 64, 64 20, 65, 66, with partitions 691, 692, 693 separated by different heights . In fact, the cutting mechanism 50 is located 3 meters before the second zone 63. Among them, 63 and 64 in the second and third zones can use high-pressure flushing pipes 67 to disperse garbage. On the whole, in the waterway 61, the water flow in the first zone 62 is usually smooth after 7 to 8 meters, and the cutting mechanism is forward from the exit 50 of the cutting mechanism -10-this paper New Zealand Financial Standard (CNS) A4 ^ f ^ x297 "------ ---------— ^ ------ 1τ ------ ^-. {Please read the notes on the back before filling in this (Page) 445 1 7 A7 B7

6134-13B.TWP 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明(7) 約3米爲第二區63,往前4米爲第三區64,再往前4米爲第四區 65 ’最後往前10米爲第五區66,第五區66水流較緩。有些小 的,具有浮力的垃圾如切碎之膠袋片、輕膠粒、保麗龍麗狀物 會慢慢浮上水面,所以在水道61终端設一低於水乎約1〇公分的 5缺口68,讓此類垃圾自動排掉,因此類垃圾可能混有有機物。 其中第二區63爲分佈最重的垃圾如石頭、玻璃等等。另,水道 61末端一側底部設有一可控制之缺口68,由導槽直接將水道之 水流導入過濾機構70頂端,均勻向下滲入,將水流中剩下的垃 圾殘ί查按體重大小依次過濾。 10 最後,垃圾進入位於細分水道機構60终端一側下方的過 濾機構70,其包括有包含多數層小孔網狀物之過濾塔71及用以 驅動網狀物振動的振動裝置72,使垃圾最終在過濾塔71中分類 完成,並節省水源,減少污水處理之水量,減少處理成本。同 時過濾塔分濾出來的垃圾大部分爲有機物,可分類作堆肥、飼 15 料或養魚用。該過濾機構70約低於水道半米爲較佳,其爲鋼架 式結構,較佳地共包括有四層小孔網狀物,最上層孔徑最大, 依此類推,最下層孔徑愈小。每一網狀物均有或统一由振動裝 置72驅動網狀物振動。同時亦設有一高壓水沖洗裝置73,用以 將於網狀物上形成漿狀物的垃圾沖洗掉,以防阻塞。每一層網 20 狀物末端具有一傾斜滑道74,將過濾的垃圾送入儲存槽75。 本發明之操作過程包括將垃圾經壓碎、抓碎等步驟後, 以篩選方式將大小型垃圾分離,小型垃圾送入浮力粗分機構40 之水槽41中再分離,70¾以上的較大型垃圾被分離,剩餘浮力 -11 - 未紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準(CNS ) 規格(210 X 297公釐) ~ ---r-------餐------^------線, (請先閲讀背面之注意事璆-A填寫本頁) ei34-13B.TWP-12/28 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(π ) 較大的垃圾則送入切割機構5〇中切碎,切碎後的垃圾再送入細 分水道61中細分,最後利用振動過濾將垃圾分類並送至過濾機 構70中待處理。其中壓碎係爲具有油壓機12的壓碎機構10將 ί由壓槽Π中故圾壓扁壓碎,油壓槽11前端則設置有一橫開閘門 5 13,並利用樞設於油壓槽11上方之一活動推板14將壓碎垃圾 推出油壓槽11,經閘門13前之傾斜滑道15進入樞設於油壓榜 11 一側下方之抓碎機構20中。而抓碎機構20之儲槽21上方亦 設有一活動耙狀推板22,用以將垃圾推向儲搢21尾端出口23 ,由於儲槽21底部平面係呈30度傾斜,可協助推動垃圾。在儲 10槽21出口 23處設有一具有複數針狀物之抓耙滾軸25將垃圾抓 耙至設於正下方的抓碎機26,該抓碎機26包括一组相對轉動且 具有針狀物之滾筒,將垃圾抓散。經抓散的垃圾送入位於抓碎 機26下方之篩選機構30中。篩選機構30包括呈30度傾斜之上 下層格網31、32,上格網31之孔徑爲20公分,而下格網32之 15孔徑爲10公分,且上下格網31、32均由一振動装置33驅動而 將抓散的垃圾中區分爲大型垃圾與小型垃圾,大型垃圾在上格 網31被振動而移動進入大型垃圾儲存槽34中,小型垃圾則由上 格網31掉在下格網32上,並經振動而移動至下方的浮力粗分機 構40中。該浮力粗分機構40是包括有一大型水槽41,水槽41 20 底部平面呈30度傾斜,且水槽41内側平均排列有多數向上出水 的出水管43,用以保持水槽41滿載狀態。在水槽41底部平面 較高一側設有一出口46,出口46側面頂部設有一缺口44,約 低於水平面10公分,供浮面垃圾流出進入一承接槽42,且在水 -12- 本紙張尺度逋用中困國家棟準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)6134-13B.TWP Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives. V. Invention Description (7) About 3 meters is the second zone 63, 4 meters ahead is the third zone 64, and 4 meters ahead is the fourth The last 10 meters of the area 65 'is the fifth area 66, which has a slower current. Some small, buoyant garbage such as chopped plastic bag pieces, light rubber pellets, and poly dragon lilies will slowly float to the surface. Therefore, a gap of about 10 cm below the water is set at the end of channel 61. 68, Let this kind of garbage be discharged automatically, so this kind of garbage may be mixed with organic matter. The second area 63 is the most heavily distributed garbage such as stones, glass, and so on. In addition, a controllable notch 68 is provided at the bottom of one side of the end of the water channel 61, and the water flow of the water channel is directly introduced into the top of the filtering mechanism 70 by the guide groove, so as to penetrate evenly downward, and the remaining garbage in the water flow is filtered according to weight . 10 Finally, the garbage enters the filtering mechanism 70 located below the terminal side of the subdivided watercourse mechanism 60, which includes a filtering tower 71 containing a plurality of layers of small-mesh meshes and a vibrating device 72 for driving the mesh to vibrate the garbage. The classification is completed in the filtering tower 71, and the water source is saved, the amount of water for sewage treatment is reduced, and the treatment cost is reduced. At the same time, most of the waste separated by the filter tower is organic matter, which can be classified as compost, feed or fish farming. The filtering mechanism 70 is preferably about half a meter below the water channel. It is a steel-frame structure, and preferably includes a total of four layers of small-pore meshes. The uppermost layer has the largest aperture, and so on, the lowermost layer has a smaller aperture. Each mesh is or is uniformly driven by the vibration device 72 to vibrate. At the same time, a high-pressure water washing device 73 is also provided to wash away the garbage forming a slurry on the mesh to prevent clogging. Each layer of the net 20 has an inclined slide 74 at the end to send the filtered garbage into the storage tank 75. The operation process of the present invention includes crushing, scrapping and other steps to separate the large and small wastes in a screening manner, and the small wastes are sent to the water tank 41 of the buoyancy coarse separation mechanism 40 and then separated. Separation, remaining buoyancy -11-Applicable to China National Standards (CNS) specifications (210 X 297 mm) for non-paper scale ~ --- r ------- meal ------ ^ ---- --Line, (please read the notes on the back 璆 -A to fill out this page) ei34-13B.TWP-12 / 28 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (π) Large The garbage is sent to the cutting mechanism 50 to be chopped, and the chopped garbage is sent to the subdivision water channel 61 for subdivision. Finally, the garbage is separated by vibration filtering and sent to the filtering mechanism 70 for processing. The crushing system is a crushing mechanism 10 with an oil pressure machine 12 that crushes the rubbish from the pressure tank Π, and the front end of the oil pressure tank 11 is provided with a horizontal opening gate 5 13 and is pivoted to the oil pressure tank 11 One of the upper movable push plates 14 pushes the crushed garbage out of the oil pressure tank 11 and enters the crushing mechanism 20 pivotally arranged on the lower side of the oil pressure list 11 through the inclined slide 15 in front of the gate 13. A movable rake-shaped pusher plate 22 is also provided above the storage tank 21 of the scraping mechanism 20 to push the garbage toward the outlet 23 of the tail end of the storage tank 21. Since the bottom plane of the storage tank 21 is inclined at 30 degrees, it can help push the garbage . At the outlet 23 of the storage tank 10, there is a rake roller 25 having a plurality of needles. The rake roller 25 rakes the garbage to a crusher 26 which is directly below. The crusher 26 includes a group of relative rotation and has a needle shape. The rollers of objects will scatter the garbage. The scrapped garbage is sent to a screening mechanism 30 located below the shredder 26. The screening mechanism 30 includes upper and lower grids 31 and 32 inclined at 30 degrees. The aperture of the upper grid 31 is 20 cm, and the aperture of the lower grid 32 is 10 cm. The upper and lower grids 31 and 32 are vibrated by a The device 33 is driven to separate the garbage collected into large garbage and small garbage. The large garbage is moved into the large garbage storage tank 34 by being vibrated on the upper grid 31, and the small garbage is dropped from the upper grid 31 to the lower grid 32. It moves up and moves to the lower buoyancy coarse separation mechanism 40 through vibration. The buoyancy coarse separation mechanism 40 includes a large water tank 41. The bottom plane of the water tank 41 20 is inclined at 30 degrees, and most of the water outlet pipes 43 are arranged on the inside of the water tank 41 to keep the water tank 41 fully loaded. An outlet 46 is provided on the higher side of the bottom surface of the water tank 41, and a notch 44 is formed on the top of the side of the side of the outlet 46, which is about 10 cm below the horizontal surface, for floating garbage to flow into a receiving tank 42. Standard for Nationally Distressed Buildings (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)

445177 A7 B7 8134-13B.TWP-13Q8 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(") 槽41底部平面較低一側設有一缺口45,且爲一閘門控制,供較 重或浮力較小垃級排入館存槽34,目的是減少妨礙切割處理程 序。在水槽41下方缺口處設有一具漏斗狀的滑道51,提供垃圾 進入切割機構50中切碎。其中可用電腦控制垃圾輪入的速度與 5切割機52承受能力。切割機構50下方則爲細分水道機構60, 切碎垃圾則由此進入。細分水道機構60包括有第一區62位於水 道61前端,依序爲第二、三、四、五區63、64、65、66,其 中第一區62爲供水區,對整個水道61供水,一直往後至第五區 66水流愈見緩慢,使具浮力的垃圾由設於水道61终端低於水平 10面10公分的缺口68排掉。最後,垃圾進入位於細分水道機構 60終端一侧下方的過濾機構70,其包括有包含多數廣小孔網狀 物之過濾塔71及用以驅動網狀物振動的振動裝置72,使垃圾最 終在過濾塔71中分類完成,並節省水源,減少污水處理之水量 ,減少處理成本。同時過濾塔71分濾出來的垃圾大部分爲有機 15物,可分類作堆肥、飼料或養魚用。 請同時參閲第5A、5B、6圖爲本發明垃圾處理装置之細分 水道垃圾回收動作示意圖,本發明之細分水道機構60垃极回收 動作是將經切割之垃圾送入水道61,由於緩流靜態的水流使比 重不同的垃圾在流動中,垃圾碎片或浮或沉的流經不同隔板 20 691、692、693所間隔出的區域,隔板691高度爲水道61高度 的四分之一,隔板692高度爲水道61高度的二分之一,隔板 693高度爲水道61高度的四分之三,因此最輕的浮在水面流動 到最末端第五區66上方,最重的垃圾則先行沉在第二區63内, -13- 本紙張尺度逋用t國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(公藿) ----------赛------ir------i (請先聞讀背面.之注意事項..「棋寫本頁) 445 1 Α7 Β7445177 A7 B7 8134-13B.TWP-13Q8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (") A notch 45 is provided on the lower side of the bottom surface of the groove 41, and it is a gate control for heavy Or the less buoyant wastes are discharged into the library storage tank 34, so as to reduce the interference with the cutting process. A funnel-shaped slideway 51 is provided at the notch below the water tank 41 to provide garbage into the cutting mechanism 50 for chopping. Which can be used to control the speed of garbage wheel and the cutting capacity of the cutting machine 52. Below the cutting mechanism 50 is a subdivision waterway mechanism 60, and the shredded garbage enters therefrom. The subdivided watercourse mechanism 60 includes a first area 62 located at the front of the waterway 61, and sequentially second, third, fourth, and fifth areas 63, 64, 65, and 66. The first area 62 is a water supply area and supplies water to the entire waterway 61. All the way back to the fifth zone 66, the water flow becomes slower and slower, so that the buoyant garbage is discharged through the gap 68 located at the end of the waterway 61 and 10 cm below the horizontal 10 cm. Finally, the garbage enters the filtering mechanism 70 located below the terminal side of the subdivided watercourse mechanism 60. The filtering mechanism 70 includes a filtering tower 71 containing a large number of wide and small meshes and a vibration device 72 for driving the mesh to vibrate. The classification in the filter tower 71 is completed, and the water source is saved, the amount of water for sewage treatment is reduced, and the treatment cost is reduced. At the same time, most of the waste separated by the filtering tower 71 is organic 15 and can be classified as compost, feed or fish farming. Please also refer to Figures 5A, 5B, and 6 for the schematic diagram of the garbage collection operation of the subdivided water channel of the garbage disposal device of the present invention. The subdivided water channel mechanism 60 of the present invention is a waste pole recovery action that sends the cut garbage into the water channel 61. The static water flow causes garbage with different specific gravity in the flow. Garbage debris or float or sink flows through the area separated by different partitions 20 691, 692, 693. The height of the partition 691 is a quarter of the height of the water channel 61. The height of the partition 692 is one-half the height of the waterway 61, and the height of the partition 693 is three-quarters of the height of the waterway 61. Therefore, the lightest floating water flows above the fifth area 66 at the extreme end, and the heaviest garbage is First sink in the second area 63, -13- This paper size uses the national standard of the country (CNS) A4 size (public) ---------- 赛 ------ ir- ----- i (Please read the back first. Note: "Chess write this page" 445 1 Α7 Β7

6134-13B.TWP-14QB 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(ΛΧ ) 其間垃圾依不同比重依序地沉入各區64、65中,達到自動分類 效果。此時閘門是關閉的。當處理一定時間後,電腦控制送料 與供水系統暫停,則設於水道61 —側壁上的閘門6〇1會打開並 因水道61底部平面傾斜30度,所以可利用水流的力量使經分類 5的垃圾進入連接各區63、64、65、66的儲槽631、641、651、 661中。各儲槽631、641、651、⑼1底部是一傾斜的排水隔板 602用以將垃圾與污水分離,污水即流入水道61底部的污水槽 603,同時藉污水導管604將污水導入污水處理廠(两中未示 )處理。 10 如第6圖所示,該閘門601起先在水道61進行垃圾分類時 是關閉的,當處理一定時間後,電腦控制送料與供水系統暫停 ,則閘門601會打開,各區63、64、65、66垃圾與污水則分別 進入各儲槽631、641、651、661中。待處理完畢,則閘門601 重新關閉,如此完成垃圾分類處理,待運輸車將垃圾運走進行 15 下步處理。 請參閲第7圖爲本發明垃圾處理裝置之細分水道之運作動 作示意圓,該各儲槽631、641 ' 651、661中岣具有一活動推 板605、606、607、608用以將各儲槽631、64卜65卜661内 的垃圾推向輸送帶609,使垃圾經輸送帶609送到定點。在水 20 道61末端第五區66中,如圖所示,由於垃圾幾乎浮在水面上, 因此利用一抓耙611將浮於水面的垃圾推到儲槽661中,這是 第五區66與其它區不同之處。但第五區66與儲槽661仍保有閘 門601的功能。 14 本纸張尺度ίΐ用Ϋ困i家揉準(CNS > A4規格ϋ〇Χ297公釐) (請先闊讀背面之注意^HSi為填寫本頁) 裝 訂. 445 W7 A7 B7 6134-13B.TWP - 15Q8 五、發明説明(β) 茲爲使本發明之垃圾處理裝置得以持續不斷的運作,可 於前述實施例中之細分水道機構60設成雙細分水道,如第8圖 所示,則本發明之垃圾處理裝置之處理作業將可循環運作並提 高生產量,因而使本發明更具實用及經濟價値。 5 上述之具體實施例是用來詳細説明本發明之目的、特歡 及功效,對熟悉此類技藝人士而言,根據上述説明,可能對該 具體實施例作部份變更及修改,而並不脱離出本發明之精神範 疇,所以,本發明之專利範圍僅是由附錄申請專利範面來加以 限制。 10 (請先Μ讀背*之注意事項-¾填寫本頁} i 丁 經濟部中央標準局舅工消費合作杜印*. 15 __—— 本紙張尺度適用中居|國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐)6134-13B.TWP-14QB Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (Λχ) During this time, garbage was sunk into each of the districts 64 and 65 according to different proportions in order to achieve the effect of automatic classification. The gate is now closed. After processing for a certain period of time, the computer-controlled feeding and water supply system is suspended, and the gate 601 on the side wall of the water channel 61 will open and because the bottom plane of the water channel 61 is inclined by 30 degrees, the power of water flow can be used to make the classified 5 The garbage enters the storage tanks 631, 641, 651, and 661 connecting the respective areas 63, 64, 65, and 66. At the bottom of each storage tank 631, 641, 651, and ⑼1 is an inclined drainage partition 602 for separating garbage from sewage, and the sewage flows into the sewage tank 603 at the bottom of the water channel 61, and the sewage is introduced into the sewage treatment plant by a sewage pipe 604 ( (Not shown in two). 10 As shown in Figure 6, the gate 601 is closed when the waste is sorted in the waterway 61. After processing for a certain period of time, the computer-controlled feeding and water supply system is suspended, and the gate 601 is opened, and each area 63, 64, 65 , 66 garbage and sewage enter the storage tanks 631, 641, 651, 661 respectively. After the processing is completed, the gate 601 is closed again to complete the garbage sorting process, and the transportation truck will remove the garbage for the next 15 steps. Please refer to FIG. 7 for a schematic circle of the operation of the subdivided water channel of the garbage disposal device of the present invention. Each storage tank 631, 641 '651, 661 has a movable push plate 605, 606, 607, 608 for The garbage in the storage tanks 631, 64, 65 and 661 is pushed to the conveyor 609, so that the garbage is sent to the fixed point via the conveyor 609. In the fifth zone 66 at the end of the water channel 61, as shown in the figure, because the garbage almost floats on the water surface, a grab 611 is used to push the floating trash to the storage tank 661. This is the fifth zone 66 Different from other areas. However, the fifth area 66 and the storage tank 661 still retain the function of the gate 601. 14 This paper is a standard paper (CNS > A4 size 0 × 297mm) (please read the note on the back ^ HSi for filling this page) binding. 445 W7 A7 B7 6134-13B. TWP-15Q8 5. Description of the Invention (β) In order to enable the garbage disposal device of the present invention to operate continuously, the subdivision water channel mechanism 60 in the foregoing embodiment can be set as a double subdivision water channel, as shown in FIG. 8. The processing operation of the garbage processing device of the present invention will be able to operate cyclically and increase the throughput, thus making the present invention more practical and economical. 5 The above specific embodiments are used to describe the purpose, features and effects of the present invention in detail. For those skilled in the art, according to the above description, some changes and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments without Departing from the spirit of the present invention, the patent scope of the present invention is limited only by the scope of the appended patent application. 10 (Please read the precautions for reading the first * -¾Fill in this page} i Ding Du Yin, Consumer Cooperation, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs *. 15 __—— This paper size is applicable to CCC | National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

445177 j\iv A. 6134-13日修.<1〇£:-16/28 六、申請專利範圍 (2001/1 修正) 1. 一種垃圾處理裝置,包括: —壓碎機構,係包括有一油壓槽,其內樞設有一油壓 機,用以將油壓槽內之垃圾壓碎; 5 —抓碎機構,係連接該壓碎機構一側下方,用以將壓 碎後之垃圾抓碎抓散分離; —篩選機構,係連接該抓碎機構下方,其具有上下二 層格網,用以粗分大型垃圾於上格網,而小型垃圾便進入 下格網上; 10 一浮力粗分機構,係利用不同比重浮力用以將自下格 網篩選出之小型垃圾再分離,該浮力粗分機構包括一大型 水槽與一承接槽,且該水槽內側具有多數出水管; 一切割機構,係位於該水槽下方處,並以一具漏斗狀 的滑道連接,提供垃圾進入切割機構中切碎,其包含有一 15組相對轉動且具有刀具之滾筒; —細分水道機構,係位於該切割機構下方,其包括有 一水道,而該水道包括有一第一區位於水道前端供水,依 序爲第二、三、四、五區,其間以不同高度隔板分隔,且 各區分別連接有一儲槽;及 20 一過濾機構,係位於細分水道機構終端一側下方,其 包括有包含多數層小孔網狀物之過濾塔及用以驅動網狀物 振動的振動裝置,使垃圾最終在過濾塔中分類完成者。 2_如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該油壓槽內之油壓機是由兩側向中心壓碎者。 -16- :::,-?先閱讀背而.:1^意事項再4;"本頁) 装. ic"'-i!''ij'"吋七-Ή工消費合作社印製 本紙張义度適用中國國家標準(C’NS ) A4規格(21() χ 公筹;. B8 C8445177 j \ iv A. Repaired on 6134-13. ≪ £ 10: -16/28 6. Scope of patent application (revised on 2001/1) 1. A waste treatment device, including:-a crushing mechanism, including a crushing mechanism The oil pressure tank is provided with an oil press at its inner pivot to crush the garbage in the oil pressure tank; 5-a crushing mechanism is connected to the lower side of the crushing mechanism for crushing the crushed garbage Separation and separation;-Screening mechanism is connected to the bottom of the scraping mechanism. It has two upper and lower grids to coarsely separate large garbage on the upper grid, and small garbage enters the lower grid. 10 A buoyant coarse division It uses different specific gravity buoyancy to re-separate small garbage screened from the bottom grid. The buoyancy coarse separation mechanism includes a large water tank and a receiving tank, and the inside of the water tank has a majority of water outlet pipes; a cutting mechanism is located at Below the water tank, it is connected with a funnel-shaped slide to provide garbage into the cutting mechanism for shredding, which includes a set of 15 relatively rotating rollers with cutters;-a subdivided water channel mechanism is located below the cutting mechanism, its It includes a water channel, and the water channel includes a first zone for water supply at the front of the channel, followed by the second, third, fourth, and fifth zones, separated by partitions of different heights, and a storage tank connected to each zone; and The filtering mechanism is located below the terminal side of the subdivided watercourse mechanism. The filtering mechanism includes a filtering tower containing a plurality of layers of small-mesh meshes and a vibration device for driving the mesh to vibrate, so that the garbage is finally sorted in the filtering tower. 2_ The garbage disposal device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the hydraulic press in the oil pressure tank is crushed from both sides to the center. -16- :::,-? Read the back first .: 1 ^ Italian matter and then 4; " this page) installed. Ic " '-i!' 'Ij' " Inch Seven-Printed by Cooperative Consumer Cooperative The meaning of this paper applies to China National Standard (C'NS) A4 specifications (21 () χ public funding;. B8 C8 申Μ專利範圍 6l34-l3Bff.doc- 17/28 慧 費 合 作 社 印 製 3_如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該油壓機可由電腦控制,視垃圾成分作自動調整至最佳位 置者β 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該油壓檜前端設有一橫開閘門,且於油壓槽內設有一活動 推板將已壓碎的垃圾經閘門推出油壓槽,該油壓槽與該抓 碎機構間設有一傾斜滑道者。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該推板是銜接於一吊具並在軌道上行走者。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該儲槽係爲長方體結構,且儲槽頂部或上方設有一可活動 之耙狀推板,可將垃圾推向儲槽尾端的出口者。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該儲槽底部平面滑道係爲30度傾斜者。 15 8.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該傾斜滑道終端出口處設有一具有針狀物之抓耙滾軸,用 以將推移過來之垃圾抓耙至設於滾軸下方之抓碎機,該抓 碎機包括一組相對轉動且具針狀物之滾筒者。 9. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 20該滾軸之針狀物係爲分割式針狀物,可將垃圾自動抓耙至 抓碎機者。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該抓碎機是由一動力源驅動者。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 -17- 用中國國家標準(CNS > Α4規格(:10χ 公緣, ' 10 --1¾讀背而二泣意事項再硪」:"本買) l1T 良 445 1 7 7 • ^ 8 8 8 ABCD 6134-13B 修.doc - 18/28 六、申請專利範圍 該上下格網皆爲呈30度傾斜者。 12.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該上格網之孔徑爲20公分,而下格網之孔徑爲公分者。 13·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 5該水槽爲方形結構,且底部平面呈30度傾斜者。 14. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該水槽底部平面較高一側設有一出口,出口側面頂部設有 一缺口,該缺口係低於水平面,以供浮面垃圾流出進入該 承接槽,且在水槽底部平面較低一側設有一缺口,以供較 10重或浮力較小垃圾排入儲槽者。 15. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該水道爲一長形狀,且水道長約25至35米者。 16. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該水道約8米處正上方爲切割機構之出口處,及位於第二 15區前3米處者。 17·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該第二、三區間可用高壓沖水管沖散垃圾者。 18.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該水道終端設一低於水平的缺口。 20 19.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該水道末端一側底部設有一可控制之缺口,由導槽直接將 水道之水流導入過濾機構頂端者。 20.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該過爐機構約低於水道半米者。 -18- -'先間讀背而.-1注急事項再"‘"本莧) / 、1T 經"7"钇慧5:4¾¾工消脅合作社印髮 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4規格(210X Y公諺1 445 彳 77 Λ 6 Β8 C8 D8 6134-13Β 修.doc - 19/28 六、申請專利範圍 21.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該過濾機構爲鋼架武結構,其包括有四層小孔網狀物者。 22·如申請專利範圍第21項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其 中該小孔網狀物由上而下之口徑逐漸變小者。 5 23_如申請專利範圍第21或22項所述之垃圾處理裝置 ,其中該每一網狀物由振動裝置驅動網狀物振動者。 24·如申請專利範圍第21或22項所述之垃圾處理裝置 ,其中該網狀物設有一高壓水沖洗裝置,用以將於網狀物 上形成漿狀物的垃圾沖洗掉,以防阻塞者。 10 25.如申請專利範圍第23項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其 中該每一層網狀物末端具有一傾斜滑道,可將過濾的垃圾 送入儲存槽內者。 26. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該等隔板分別爲第二區隔板高度爲水道高度的四分之一, 15第三區隔板高度爲水道高度的二分之一,第四區隔板高度 爲水道高度的四分之三者。 27. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該各與儲槽間設有一閘門者。 28. 如申請專利範圍第27項所述之垃圾處理裝置’其 2〇中該各儲槽底部是一傾斜的排水隔板用以將垃圾與污水分 離,污水即可流入水道底部的污水槽’同時藉污水導管將 污水導入污水處理廠處理者。 29. 如申請專利範圍第27項所述之垃圾處理裝置’其 中該各儲槽中均具有一活動推板用以將各儲槽內的垃圾推 -19- ^^.¾讀背而>'-注悉事項再"一"本頁> I11 太紙張尺度遺用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(公® 445177 6134-13Β修.doc-20/28 六、申請專利範圍 向輸送帶,使垃圾經輸送帶送到定點者。 30.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 該水道末端第五區上方設有一抓耙以將浮於水面的垃圾推 到儲槽中者。 5 31.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之垃圾處理裝置,其中 ,該細分水道機構爲一雙數倍數的運作機構者。 试先"1?背而.二;1意事項再"舄本育) 訂 t 校"邱^慧財4"負工"費合作社印製 -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標聿(CNS > A4规格(公f .1Patent application scope 6l34-l3Bff.doc- 17/28 Printed by Huifei Cooperative 3_The garbage disposal device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the hydraulic machine can be controlled by a computer, and the waste composition is automatically adjusted to the best The positioner β 4. The garbage disposal device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the front end of the hydraulic pressure bar is provided with a horizontally opened gate, and a movable push plate is provided in the oil pressure tank to pass the crushed garbage through the gate An oil pressure groove is introduced, and an inclined slide is provided between the oil pressure groove and the crushing mechanism. 5. The garbage disposal device according to item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the push plate is a person connected to a spreader and walking on the track. 6. The garbage disposal device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the storage tank is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and a movable rake-shaped push plate is provided on the top or above the storage tank to push the garbage toward the end of the storage tank. Exporter. 7. The garbage disposal device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the flat slide at the bottom of the storage tank is inclined at 30 degrees. 15 8. The garbage disposal device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a pinch-shaped rake roller is provided at the exit of the inclined chute terminal, so as to transfer the garbage rake passing to the roller A shredder below the shaft, the shredder includes a group of relatively rotating and needle-shaped rollers. 9. The garbage disposal device according to item 8 of the scope of the patent application, in which the needles of the rollers are divided needles, and the garbage can be automatically raked to the crusher. 10. The garbage disposal device according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein the scraper is driven by a power source. 11. The garbage disposal device as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, where -17- uses the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (: 10χ common fate, '10 --1¾ read and recite matters) ”: &Quot; Buy) l1T Good 445 1 7 7 • ^ 8 8 8 ABCD 6134-13B Rev. doc-18/28 VI. Scope of patent application The upper and lower grids are inclined at 30 degrees. 12. If you apply The garbage disposal device described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the aperture of the upper grid is 20 cm, and the aperture of the lower grid is cm. 13. The garbage disposal device described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein 5 The water tank has a square structure and the bottom plane is inclined at 30 degrees. 14. The garbage disposal device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the upper side of the bottom plane of the water tank is provided with an outlet, and the top of the side of the outlet is provided with a A gap, which is lower than the horizontal plane, for floating garbage to enter the receiving tank, and a gap is provided on the lower side of the bottom plane of the tank, for those who are heavier than 10 or less buoyant to enter the tank. Garbage disposal as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application Management device, wherein the water channel is a long shape, and the water channel is about 25 to 35 meters in length. 16. The garbage disposal device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein about 8 meters above the water channel is the cutting mechanism. At the exit and at the first 3 meters of the second area 15. 17. The garbage disposal device as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second and third sections can use high-pressure flushing pipes to disperse the garbage. 18.If The garbage disposal device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the waterway terminal is provided with a notch below the level. 20 19. The garbage disposal device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the bottom of one side of the waterway is provided with There is a controllable notch, and the water flow from the water channel is directly introduced into the top of the filtering mechanism by the guide groove. 20. The garbage treatment device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the furnace mechanism is about half a meter lower than the water channel. 18--'Read it first. -1 urgent matters and then "quot" Ben 苋) / 、 1T jing 7: "Yi Hui 5: 4 ¾ ¾ Industrial Co-operative Cooperative Co., Ltd. This paper is issued in accordance with Chinese standards 榡Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X Y proverb 1 445 彳 77 Λ 6 Β8 C8 D8 6134-13B Repair.doc-19/28 VI. Application for patent scope 21. The garbage disposal device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the filtering mechanism is a steel frame martial structure, It includes four layers of small-mesh meshes. 22. The garbage disposal device according to item 21 of the scope of patent application, wherein the diameter of the small-mesh meshes gradually decreases from top to bottom. 5 23_ The garbage disposal device according to item 21 or 22 of the scope of patent application, wherein each mesh is driven by a vibration device to vibrate the mesh. 24. The garbage disposal device according to item 21 or 22 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the mesh is provided with a high-pressure water flushing device for flushing the garbage forming a slurry on the mesh to prevent clogging By. 10 25. The garbage disposal device according to item 23 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the end of each layer of the mesh has an inclined slideway, which can send the filtered garbage into the storage tank. 26. The garbage disposal device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the partitions are respectively a quarter of the height of the waterway in the second zone, and 15 are the second of the height of the waterway in the third zone. The height of the partition in the fourth zone is three quarters of the height of the waterway. 27. The garbage disposal device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a gate is provided between each of these and the storage tank. 28. The garbage disposal device described in item 27 of the scope of the patent application, 'in the bottom of each of the storage tanks is an inclined drainage partition for separating garbage from sewage, and the sewage can flow into the sewage tank at the bottom of the watercourse' At the same time, sewage is introduced into the sewage treatment plant by the sewage pipe. 29. The garbage disposal device described in item 27 of the scope of the patent application, wherein each of the storage tanks has a movable push plate for pushing the garbage in each storage tank. -19- ^^. '-Notes again " a " this page > I11 Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (public ® 445177 6134-13B repair.doc-20 / 28) too large paper size 30. The garbage disposal device as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a rake is provided above the fifth zone at the end of the waterway to push the floating garbage to the storage. 5 31. The garbage disposal device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the subdivision water channel mechanism is a multiple of multiple operators. Try first " 1? "Reprinting this book" T-School "Qiu ^ huicai 4" Printed by the "Fee Cooperative" -20- This paper size applies to China's national standard (CNS > A4 size (public f.1
TW88105515A 1999-04-07 1999-04-07 Garbage disposing device TW445177B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105750307A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-07-13 安双志 Environment-friendly garbage treatment and recycling device
CN106077047A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-11-09 王杨 A kind of urban household waste treatment system
CN110976492A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 江西千翔环保工程有限公司 Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering
CN113231439A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-08-10 江苏工程职业技术学院 Garbage disposal equipment based on mechanical and electrical integration and method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105750307A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-07-13 安双志 Environment-friendly garbage treatment and recycling device
CN105750307B (en) * 2016-04-15 2017-11-21 新昌县盛金祺机械有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly garbage handles reuse means
CN106077047A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-11-09 王杨 A kind of urban household waste treatment system
CN110976492A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 江西千翔环保工程有限公司 Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering
CN113231439A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-08-10 江苏工程职业技术学院 Garbage disposal equipment based on mechanical and electrical integration and method thereof
CN113231439B (en) * 2021-05-06 2022-05-20 江苏工程职业技术学院 Garbage disposal equipment based on mechanical and electrical integration and method thereof

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