A7 419383 ___B7____ 五、發明説明（1 ) 發明領域 ‘ 本發明是關於一種消毒螺帽之方法及裝置，其中，依 據此方法，以過氧化氫噴液施加於螺帽，然後，這些螺帽 變乾並被供應至乾淨空間以作另一處理。依據此裝置，機 構是使用來供應螺帽，並用來施加過氧化氫，且排放管是 連接至封裝機的淸潔空間。 發明背景 眾所周知，在無麈的狀態下，將食品封裝於包裝盒內 ，其中不同種類的包裝盒是以螺帽予以密封，然後這些螺 帽亦在無塵的狀態下被供應至封裝機中的乾淨空間，且被 拴入包裝盒上。本發明是關於封裝處理之前的消毒，因爲 包裝盒必須在被供應至乾淨空間時已被消毒。 眾所周知，消毒包裝盒的構件、整個包裝盒、及特別 地是螺帽，其在於以過氧化氫弄濕螺帽的表面，過氧化氫 Λ 在螺帽被拴入包裝盒上之前弄乾，使得螺帽可在乾燥且無 菌的狀態卞，供應至乾淨空間。習知之消毒螺帽的裝置需 要相當長的乾燥時間，因爲過氧化物層無法快速地乾燥。 然而，爲了要縮短乾燥時間，決定將液體的過氧化氫裝入 噴霧器中，且以噴霧的方式施加至螺帽上。這將縮短乾燥 時間，在以前被認爲是不可能達成的。 再者，所使用的消毒單元實際上佔用大量的空間，且 通常具有配置至少一顯著的水平組件之作業長度。由於數 •個傳動機構需要藉此水平組件，不利地，通常螺帽接觸到 ------- 裝--------訂------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用_國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公釐） -4- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 193 83 a? ___B7 __ 五、發明說明（2 ) 消毒單元的元件，以所有的不利條件而言，這將承受例如 摩擦及再次污染的風險。由於此，亦可能產生排隊等候的 效應。特別地，消毒單元的淸潔亦已證明了複雜性，因爲 在目前的消毒作業之前，外部淸潔組件必須先連接，然後 再移除。 發明槪述 因此，本發明的目的另發展出先前簡介中所述之消毒 方法及消毒裝置，使得在此消毒方法中，可在較短的時間 內可靠地進行消毒，其給予一個精緻、技術上簡單、及更 省空間的架構，且更進一步地一體成形爲封裝機，使得消 毒裝置與封裝機一起被淨化。 關於消毒方法，依據本發明完成此目的，爲了利用其 重量，螺帽是以垂直組件輸送在饋入機構上，是以約2 5 %容積強度的過氧化氫與熱消毒空氣之混合物作氣體處理 ^ . 超過0 . 5秒，然後在移出進入乾淨空間之前等待於緩衝 空間。藉由輸送螺帽在大約垂直的饋入機構上，例如在管 道諸如此類中，可架構成列的產品（螺帽一個接著在另一 個上配置在管道中）使得由於其本身的重量，螺帽是以輸 送力向下推壓，因此自動地產生輸送，而不需要使用另外 的傳動元件。以此方式，可免除許多與機械組件接觸的例 子。因此亦大大地減少再次污染的風險。 藉由附著於本發明的特別氣體處理，意外地產生較短 的消毒時間，其中，亦即，螺帽是以前述的混合物在僅 ------------•裝-----I I 訂--11 I 丨 I _ ·線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公釐） -5- A7 B7 419383 五、發明說明（3 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 0 . 5秒的時間內（或自然地較長些）作氣體處理，與使 用以噴灑已知的過氧化氫混合物之仍相當大滴相比，其中 是以實際上液態操作，此混合物是依據本發明以較小滴混 合消毒空氣而成，因此最好是形容爲霧狀。依據本發明， 在所謂的氣體處理中，微細的氣體凝結物產生在待消毒的 螺帽的表面上，此種微細的液滴可大量地減少乾化的時間 ’同時，以所要的方式消滅足量的細菌與孢子。較佳地， 製造此混合物是先將2 5%容積強度的過氧化氫於室溫下 裝入噴霧器中，於室溫下混合消毒空氣，然後在與螺帽接 觸之前整體加熱，特別地較佳溫度是在8 0 °C與1 4 0 "C 之間，其中在與待消毒的螺帽表面接觸之前不久之1 2 0 °C的混合溫度已被證明是有利且足夠的。 用於足夠消毒的氣體處理時間可以此方式意外地減少 0 相當敏感的塑膠材料是與用以密封可流動食品的包裝 4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 盒之某些螺帽一起使用，此塑膠材料必須在商場上購得並 依據本發明予以消毒。必須顧慮到，此種螺帽不被過度的 加熱變形且破壞，否則無法完成它們的作用，例如，不再 保證拴入與封閉的扭力。關於以此種塑膠材料製成的螺帽 ，目前在市場上可使用的，已發現其加熱不可超過1 5 0 °C。在此溫度以下的溫度範圍內，使用本發明的方法來消 毒螺帽是沒有問題的。 已更有利地證明，當依據本發明在長於0 . 9秒最好 長於1 / 2秒的時間內以前述的過氧化氫混合物作氣體處 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 χ 297公爱） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消f合作社印製 4 19383 A7 ______B7_ 五、發明說明（4 ) 理。當以熱的消毒空氣施加0 · 6秒或更長時間至過氧化 氫混合物時，以此方式藉由氣體處理過的螺帽是完全地消 毒，然後乾化。依據本發明，以熱的消毒空氣乾化螺帽超 過6至9秒亦是有利的，較佳地超過7至9秒，特別地最 好在7 . 5秒。溫度可例如在9 0 t。 以此方法，特別在連續的輸送過程中依據本發明以消 毒空氣施加在管路上的螺帽，可使所需時間最小化在於， 以乾燥消毒空氣的固定溫其固定的空氣流量，施加預設之 例如實驗決定的定量的水分至螺帽上，使得消毒的結果是 令人滿意的。如果例如實驗的結果發現足夠的水分，且以 此方式決定氣體處理時間，在最小化的過程中，他可以不 斷地瞭解到氣體處理的需要，並意圖去減少乾燥時間。最 後，消毒螺帽的最短時間終於由乾燥所需時間決定。本發 明的教導，依據以上所述之特徵，在目前的程度上，快速 地使得整個消毒過程最佳化。 < . 當依據本發明，在氣體處理過程中，螺帽是保存於蒸 發器的氣化空間中，已證明有利於此方法。在連續地輸送 螺帽的同時，發生用以消滅細菌的過氧化氫混合物自螺帽 脫離的乾化，其中在另一方面，螺帽是不動的同時，螺帽 的氣體處理是非常有利地且精確地進行。 爲了有利地完成此種方法，簡介中所述的目的已開始 發展一種精緻、技術簡單且節省空間的裝置，此裝置可較 佳地一體成形於封裝機中，封裝機跟隨在消毒裝置之後， 使得消毒裝置與封裝機一起適時淨化（c IP)。- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS〉A4規格（210 * 297公釐〉 — — — — — — — — — — — ·丨 1 — 111 — -jli? 111111_ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 4 193 83 A7 ___B7____ 五、發明說明（5 ) 依據本發明，完成此裝置的目的，在於供應管下方， 連接有蒸發器及在其上的乾燥機構，並配置有可封閉的淸 潔劑進入通孔，乾燥機構下方有螺帽排出管，蒸發器具有 螺帽制動機構且具有混合過氧化氫與消毒空氣的機構，以 及在於乾燥機構是配置在鄰接環形管的乾燥箱內，並具有 可被旋轉驅動的星形齒輪，此齒輪具有接收螺帽容器的環 。經由具有「上至下」大程度的嶄新消毒裝置之各別組件 的配置，待輸送螺帽的本身重量可使用來將它們帶入通過 蒸發器及乾燥機構，然後進入排出管，而不需特別的傳動 機構。僅爲了控制星形齒輪，配置有相當微弱但可精確調 整的馬達，以精確地控制使螺帽固持於各別單元的時間， 且爲了在操作過程中可調整地控制星形齒輪。 經由螺帽制動裝置，螺帽可留在蒸發器中，且在所需 時間內輸送至乾燥器（或者在它們本身重量下各別地「容 許前進（allowed to go)」）。在以過氧化氫與消毒空氣 的混合物濕化螺帽之後，各螺帽通過乾燥機構。在星形齒 輪周圍上之精確預設的接收容器中，每一單位時間所精確 計算的螺帽數量是在預設時間內留在乾澡機構中，且以所 要的方式處理。然後消毒過的螺帽可被釋出進入排出管。 當依據本發明的教導，淸潔劑進入通孔是配置於數個 位置’，此位置可打開或封閉，具有其設備的各別件之單元 可自動地以溶劑淨化，然後以水淸洗。在污點淸潔上，這 是技術上眾所周知的適時淨化（C I P )。依據本發明， 這是更有利的，當蒸發器的螺帽制動機構是配置有兩個制 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -8 - ' . > 11!1 — 1 — ！！ ^^ · I I I I I I 訂11111! - *5^ I ! I <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 193 83 A7 __B7__ 五、發明說明（6 ) 動夾頭，一個接在另一個的下方分開一段距離予以配置， 可移動於大約管狀蒸發空間內，以及當用以混合過氧化氫 與消毒空氣的機構是配置有噴口，此噴口吹入氣化空間且 實質連接有向外開口至氣化空間的加熱管。螺帽可自垂直 管輸送進入亦可能垂直的蒸發空間，且自此蒸發空間向下 排出。在蒸發空間中，可控制移動的制動夾頭確認一或數 個的保持，使得它們是固定在氣化機構的對面。 氣化機構具有配置有加熱通道的氣化器，其最好配置 在螺帽制動機構對面的蒸發空間側上。在蒸發空間與氣化 器之間，設置有加熱通道。因此，例如，可先將2 5%容 積強度的過氧化氫溶液噴入氣化器中，然後再以熱消毒空 氣（70至1 00°C)混合，總共在約1 0至3 0°C。仍 舊太冷無法氣化的此混合物，流過前述的加熱通道，加熱 通道呈水平狀，亦即垂直於管狀蒸發空間。在鄰接蒸發空 間的這些加熱通道的內端上，混合物達到例如1 2 0 °C的 所需溫度，在此溫度此混合物可以說是氣體混合物，其凝 結在較涼（30至60 °C，最好是40至50 °C)的螺帽 上。當此種凝結物乾化時，開始免除問題地消滅所有病菌 、細菌與孢子，其導致滿意的消毒。 在本發明的有利另外發展中，配置有輪輻的星形輪是 安裝在乾燥箱的板狀向下底座中的一側上，且在其周圍上 向外保持開口，約四分之一至半圓的接收口，鄰接此接收 口且固定在星形輪上的圓形導桿旋轉於3 6 0 t之間。星 形輪的輪輻徑向地向外承載環形固持器，前述的導桿是依 本紙張尺度適用中囡國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------------ -裝--------訂-------I _ 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作社印製 -9- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 419383 五、發明說明（7 ) 附鄰接此固持器，使得在橫向突起部中，導桿‘部分地覆蓋 接收口。插入接收口的螺帽是由接收口的彎曲底座與橫向 依附導桿的鄰接部分所固持，且以此方式自入口經由 3 0 〇°C的圓弧導入乾燥箱至其出口。外表上，螺帽緊貼 著乾燥箱的柱狀內表面上。藉由乾燥箱的架構，螺帽多少 可暴露於處理中，亦即過氧化氫的乾化，依據星形輪的旋 轉速度而定。藉由將熱消毒空氣吹入乾燥箱中，這將保持 消毒，且將產生經由管線傳導至整個單元的過度壓力。以 此方式減少了再次污染的風險。過度壓力是在〇 . 1至 0 . 4ba r的範圍，最好在0 · 15至0 . 3ba r之 間。 爲了充塡接收口，使用配置在接收口上方之螺帽的重 量，此螺帽是蓄意且合意地在具有6 0 Omm長度的第一 上列中。當管狀蒸發空間是藉由制動夾頭的退回而打開， 以將最下面兩個蒸發且各別氣化的螺帽朝向星形輪推出時 ，來自此列之螺帽重量是足夠的。當例如兩螺帽是氣化然 後間歇地釋放至星形輪時，首先有兩個螺帽在星形輪的周 圍上，使得下前方螺帽的周圍緊靠在接收口的彎曲底座上 ，而配置在星形輪上方的下一個螺帽放置在第一螺帽的周 圍上。藉由星形輪的進一步旋轉’在下螺帽進一步旋轉的 同時，下一個空的接收口接近然後拾起下一個螺帽。以此 方式，所有的接收口可充塡有螺帽。 原則上，乾燥機構是配置有中空的柱形乾燥箱’乾燥 箱的環形壁決定乾燥箱的高度’且乾燥箱沿著星形輪的周 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公;S ) -10- -------------裝--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 4 193 83 __B7__ 五、發明說明（8 ) 圍外部隔一段距離運轉。在此環形壁的一側上，依附有管 狀且向下的底座’其中安裝有星形輪，而在相反側上，一 較佳實施例中，連接有亦是板狀的前蓋，其可打開並封閉 。前蓋甚至於可配置有板狀觀察板，最好是矽酸硼玻璃。 前蓋是藉由矽的輔助以密封的方式安裝且固定在環形壁的 圓形邊緣上，使得在乾燥箱中可保持過大壓力的氣壓。要 注意到，此單元具有盡可能地少的間隙或毛細孔，使得細 菌無法成長且進入乾淨空間中。 除了前述的圓形導桿外，在乾燥箱中，亦有導桿固定 至此箱，以便在藉由旋轉星形輪3 0 0°弧度而拉轉螺帽 時，確定它們的位置。這些導桿是以一膨脹公差完成固定 ，以確保溫度變化時在材料移動中的補償。 本發明另一有利的特徵在於，通過300°弧度且鄰 接於接收口的環之環形管在其兩端封閉，此兩端是位於螺 帽的供應與排出區，排出噴口通孔通常是配置在面對星形 負 輪的側上，且在環形管端的相反側上依附有熱消毒空氣的 供應連接器。供應連接器在環形管的兩端之間有效地提供 熱消毒空氣的中央供應，此熱消毒空氣在一較佳實施例中 是在9 0°C時以2 5m3 / hour的流量吹出’且產生 〇 . 15至0 . 3ba r的過大壓力。較佳地’螺帽是配 置在接收口中使得它們的空穴是在排出噴口的對面。噴口 是如此架構使得呈錐狀氣體蒸汽自各噴口通孔噴出。因此 乾燥熱空氣流入中空螺帽內及其周圍。已建立因爲乾燥時 所釋放的活化酸，細菌覆蓋物被破壞’且實際的消毒處理 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4规格（210 X 297公;-11 - ---------- -裝.！丨訂--------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 419383 a7 ___B7_____ 五、發明說明（9 ) 發生在乾燥機構中，其消滅細菌與孢子。 依據本發明，這是更有利的’當在乾燥箱的底座上’ 星形輪的環形管相反側，圓形淸潔管是藉由連接凸緣予以 固定，用以引入淸潔劑，且配置有淸潔劑的出口通孔。有 利地以此方式配置的機構自動地在乾燥箱中以溶劑與水洗 淨並淸洗設備的所有構件。 依據有利的實施例，乾燥箱亦固定有安全電開關’用 以量測乾燥箱中的真空狀態，所以在操作前，要決定乾燥 箱與管連接是真空氣密封的。在馬達與傳動軸之間可另安 裝齒輪，且以特別有利的架構配置有定位安全連接器。星 形輪隨時精確地鎖定在適當的位置，使得乾燥箱上螺帽的 管狀饋入管隨時位在接收口的對面。這稱爲星形輪對於螺 帽到來的零位置。然後確定接收口隨時在螺帽的對面，而 不是在兩個接收口之間的點界線。 在下釋放側上，鄰接於乾燥箱連接有已消毒的螺帽的 4 · 排出管。一個監視機構以一段距離接在另一個監視機構的 上方配置於乾燥箱的外部，乾燥箱可配置有觀察用玻璃板 或電子或光學感應器。在排出管中，配置有第二下緩衝空 間作爲使螺帽一個接在另一個上方之等待區。依據等待的 高度，可增減星形輪的旋轉速度。較佳地，提供量測與控 制循環，其依據此等待高度相應地控制馬達與星形輪的旋 轉速度。 在連續的正常消毒操作前，其中在一較佳實施例中星 形輪以每分鐘6 . 7轉的平均旋轉速度轉動（這將使螺帽 ------裝！ 訂 -----1 — 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS〉A4規格（210 * 297公芨） -12- 4193 83 A7 B7_____ 五、發明說明（1〇 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 產生每秒鐘13 3mm的速度），自動化去污發生連續的 水淸洗（Clean In Place = c I P )。因此，去污系統爲此 目的連接至螺帽入口、出口以及乾燥箱上的凸緣。取代連 接至分離的去污系統’排出管的排出側端亦可連接至封裝 機’使得自動化去污可與封裝機的去污一起發生。當淸潔 劑是可利用且適當的閥是打開時，淸潔劑經由例如乾燥箱 中圓形去污管的出口通孔之連接點吹入消毒裝置內。在此 操作中’溫和的消毒空氣是連續地吹入消毒裝置內，使得 淸潔劑不會增加在環形環中或其它部件上。在切斷淸潔劑 後，例如去污溶液與水（淸洗處理用），進行這些淸潔劑 的移除及消毒空氣的乾化。 在此去污操作與正常消毒操作之間消毒此消毒裝置是 有利的。因此’吹入消毒空氣，且爲了要吹入過氧化氫， 將過氧化物噴口打開一段時間。此過氧化物再次以8 0至 1 2 0 °C之間溫度的熱消毒空氣予以乾化。整個消毒裝置 在去污後亦予以消毒。此後，爲了產生前述的過大壓力而 導入熱消毒空氣’以保持整個內部表面的消毒且避免再次 污染。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖式簡單說明 在以下較佳實施例的詳細說明中，參考附加的圖式， 在本發明的應用上其它特徵、優點與可能性是顯而易見的 。這些圖式簡單說明如下： 圖1是消毒裝置中重要部件的透視圖，其中乾燥箱的 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS〉A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 19383 1—--- 五、發明說明（11 ) ®子是打開的，右邊顯示配置有以星形突出的連接元1件之 力口熱單元，各連接元件用於一個加熱桿； 圖2是氣化器的橫截面簡圖： 圖3是圖1中所示的氣化器從另一方所看到的透視111 圖4是圖3的氣化器沿者圖5中IV - IV截線的橫截面 圖5是氣化器在蒸發空間的一側配置有鋁單元（加熱 單元）及另一側配置有制動汽缸之中央橫截面； 圖6是沿者圖5中IV — IV截線的橫截面圖： 圖7是內側配置有星形輪之乾燥箱的重要部件的透視 簡圖； 圖8是圖7中乾燥箱的簡圖，其中延伸3 0 0°的環 狀管在軸向上向前移動： 圖9是星形輪的平面圖； 圖1 0是星形輪從上方角度所看到的橫截面圖：及 圖1 1是圖9的星形輪從上到下的透視圖。 主要元件對照表 1 螺帽 2 饋入管 3 蒸發器 4 乾化機構 5 排出管 . ^ I ---- - - ------· I I I----^ >—— — — — 1 — 9^^ II - I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家楳準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -14- 419383五、發明說明（12 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 6 通孑L 7 乾燥箱 8 底座 9 壁 1 0 外蓋 1 1 絞鏈 1 2 矽酸硼玻璃窗 1 3 星形夾 1 4 星形輪 1 5 傳動軸 1 6 軸承 1 7 凸緣 1 8 螺母 1 9 外蓋 2 0 接收口 2 1 環 2 3 輪輻 2 4 固定角構件 2 5 導桿 2 6 環形管 2 7 饋入通孔 2 8 通孔 2 9 ，2 9 < 端 3 0 供應連接器 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I---111 1111 I I . 111111 I ^. 11111 — II 1111 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -15- Λ V93 83 五、發明説明（13 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3 1 管線 3 2 加熱單元 3 3 連接器元件 3 4 錐部 3 5 氣化器 3 6 錐部 3 7 去污管 3 8 連接凸緣 4 0 氣化空間 4 1 連接凸緣 4 2 導條 4 3 不錄鋼塊 4 4 制動機構 4 5 支撐座 4 6 中央部分 4 7 上制動汽缸 4 8 下制動汽缸 4 9 制動夾頭 5 0 行進方向 5 1 噴口 5 2 噴口 5 3 箭頭 5 4 氣化器空間 5 5 接收板 ill—!!!裝·-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂： 丨線_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -16- 419383 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明（14 ) 5 6 加熱單元 5 7 加熱通道 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 5 8 加熱元件 5 9 夾緊板 6 0 連接鋼索 61 溫度感測器 6 2 連接器 6 3 角構件 6 4 角構件 6 5 a，b 玻璃板 6 6 框架 6 7 馬達 6 8 安全開關 6 9 矽密封 式· 較佳實施例詳細說明 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖1中實質組合的消毒裝置包含有：圖7與8中所示 之螺帽1用的饋入機構；位於左上方的垂直饋入管2 ;位 於饋入管下方之用以實施過氧化氫的蒸發器3;位於下右 方，鄰接蒸發器之乾化機構4 ;及位於左下方，連接至乾 化機構出口之排出管5，排出管可在下方連接至乾淨空間 ，其並未顯示於封裝機。在標示6的位置，配置有淸潔劑 用之可關閉的入口通孔但並未顯示’在此例中，它們僅爲 操作開始前用於自動化去污的連接器。 - -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 B7 419383 五、發明說明（15 ) 乾化機構 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 乾化機構4具有圓柱形乾燥箱7，乾燥箱配置有碟形 底座8、固定在其周圍的環形壁9及藉由鉸鏈1 1連接至 環形壁的外蓋1 0，乾化機構並具有矽酸硼玻璃窗1 2與 封閉用星形夾1 3。在乾燥箱7的底座8中，可旋轉地安 裝有圖9至1 1所分別繪製的星形輪1 4。圖1 0中顯示 有傳動軸1 5。傳動軸位於乾燥箱7的底座8中軸承1 6 的上方並以單件的方式止於凸緣1 7中，藉由螺母1 8， 以矽密封的外殼19位在凸緣17上。在凸緣17與外蓋 1 9之間，固定有星形輪1 4的實際圓形元件，亦即環 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印？衣 2 1具有許多部分彎曲的接收口 2 0，星形輪配置有十字 形架構的輪輻2 3。接收口 2 0的環2 1與輪輻2 3是以 5 mm厚度的鋼板元件製成。在輪輻2 3的徑向向外延伸 處，有四個用以固持環形導桿2 5的角托架2位於環2 1 上。接收口 2 0的環2 1上鄰接有環形管2 6。環形管開 始於螺帽1用饋入通孔2 7的空間中，然後依據圖7與8 中所示順時鐘繞3 0 0 °的部分弧度並終止於乾燥箱7的 出口側通孔2 8。環形管2 6的兩端2 9、2 9 ’是封閉的 。環形管2 6在端2 9 ' 2 9^的對面具有開口，在此開口 上固定有熱消毒空氣的供應連接器3 0。 依據圖1所示，熱消毒空氣是由加熱單元3 2的管線 3 1供應，其中配置有數個未顯示的加熱單元，加熱單元 .經由‘連接器元件3 3供應熱能量。在正常操作中，消毒空 -18- 本纸張尺度適用令國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 419383 A7 B7__ 五、發明說明（16 ) 氣在上部依據箭頭3 4的方向進入錐部，以便在環形管 2 6中充足加熱後抵達。爲了開始操作，橫向地配置有一 小的氣化器3 5，其內導入用來消毒之2 5%容積強度的 過氧化氫溶液。操作時，停止此供應。 熱消毒空氣經由饋入連接器3 0抵達環形管2 6中’ 且經由未顯示的流出噴口,孔離開環形管，流出噴口孔通常 配置在面對星形輪1 4的環形環側上。這些流出噴口孔可 間接地在圖8中看出，其中在螺帽1的環的側上，亦即在 面對遠離圖8中的觀看者之環形環2 6的側上，未顯示有 錐部3 4，其標示流出爲熱消毒空氣的氣體混合物。螺帽 1是如此配置使得其開口側在氣體錐部的對面。 在圖8且尤其在圖7中，可更進一步地看出環形去污 管3 7，其同中心地繞著星形輪1 4的傳動軸1 5.轉動 360° ，並具有小於消毒空氣用環形管26的直徑。淸 潔劑經由偏心位置6饋入此環形去污管3 7 ’其中可看到 V . 在乾燥箱7的底座8上的連接凸緣3 8。環形去污管3 7 具有去污機構用出口通孔，然而這些出口通孔並未特別被 區隔出。 蒸發器 爲了施加過氧化氫至待消毒的螺帽1上’蒸發器3配 置有管形氣化空間4 0，其延伸連接兩個連接凸緣4 1 ’ 如圖3所示。沿著垂直配置在圖1的安裝位置中的氣化空 間4 0，配置有螺帽導條4 2 ’藉此導條以確認經由不銹 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐) -19 - ~ J — — — — — —--裝--------訂 - -------線 (請先閱讀背面之江意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 419383 五、發明說明（17 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 鋼製成的饋入管2自上而下饋入之螺帽1，即使在氣化過 程中仍保持在正確的位置，且在所有的物件上不會與氣化 空間4 0的內部平面表面有表面接觸。圖3中的部分切割 圖顯示蒸發空間4 0的空穴。 在圖3與圖4的上方及圖5的左方，可看到塊4 3， 此塊上的一側配置有螺帽制動機構4 4。上制動汽缸4 7 與下制動汽缸4 8是藉由固定在支撐座4 5上的中央部分 4 6所固持，各汽缸的前活塞桿是架構如制動夾頭4 9。 在圖2中，爲淸楚起見，顯示具有相同配置的較大簡 圖。在上制動汽缸4 7的制動夾頭4 9是處於拉回位置的 同時，下制動夾頭4 9是在推出位置，且在圖2中的橫向 上及外部上，固持延伸在右上方之螺帽1堆疊。依據圖2 中箭頭所指的行進方向5 0，重力作用在螺帽1上，這些 螺帽藉由它們本身的重量在行進方向5 0上向下推出。在 圖5中，螺帽1的行進方向5 0是垂直地顯示自上到下。 < 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 因此螺帽制動機構4 4確認在氣化空間4 0中停止螺帽的 正確數量，且分別地爲了在下一運送中將螺帽放入乾化機 構4內。 在螺帽制動機構4 4的對面之氣化空間4 0的側上， 作爲混合過氧化氫與消·毒空氣的機構，特別地在圖2中淸 楚地顯示依據箭頭5 3供應2 5%容積強度的過氧化氫溶 液之噴口5 1。過氧化氫溶液噴霧與消毒空氣在氣化器 5 4中擴散成微細的霧狀物。在圖3至6中，並未顯示此 噴口，然而代之以位在鋁製加熱單元5 6的外端上之接收 -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐〉 A7 B7 4,9383 五、發明說明（18 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 板5 5，此加熱單元具有以一距離相互平行分開之加熱通 道5 7。加熱元件5 8確定加熱通道中的高溫度，使得經 由加熱通道5 7進入蒸發空間4 0之氣體混合物上升至所 需的溫度。加熱元件5 8可使用夾緊板5 9與連接鋼索 60予以固定，並提供能量。溫度感測器6 1藉由其連接 器6 2容許在氣化器5 4中量測溫度。 在圖1中，連接在氣化器3底部之角構件63，使得 螺帽1經由乾燥箱7的饋入通孔2 7饋入星形輪1 4中。 以類似的方式，爲了經由排出通孔2 8排出螺帽1，另一 角構件6 4是突起安裝在此通孔2 8上，此通孔上連接有 排出管5。已消毒過的螺帽1之第二下緩衝空間可形成於 此排出管，玻璃板6 5 a與6 5 b容許在排出管5中的此 高度對螺帽的存在作目視觀察或電子檢測。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 乾化機構4可藉由框架6 6固定至封裝機或建物的壁 上。馬達6 7供應星形輪的驅動，其中定位安全開關（未 顯示）與選擇性齒輪是位於乾化機構4的後方。電子安全 開關6 8是附著在乾燥箱7上，如圖1中右下方所顯示的 ’例如藉由鎖緊星形夾1 3並將擺動蓋1 0壓在矽密封 6 9上，以確定乾燥箱7是多少真空密封的。 操作 去污系統是先連接在標示6的位置，使得供應至消毒 裝置的淸潔劑不會漏出。然後關閉擺動蓋1 〇，且在檢測 密封後，可完成封裝機與消毒裝置的去污循環。當需要淸 -21 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 419383 A7 B7____ 五、發明說明（19 ) 潔劑時，打開適當的閥且淸潔劑經由通孔吹入'去污管3 7 。在淸潔處理消毒時，熱空氣經由加熱單元5 6與錐部 3 6且經由管線3 1連續地吹入。這將防止淸潔劑以不需 的方式增加在表面上。在停止淸潔劑的吹入後，接著吹入 熱空氣，以乾化消毒裝置的整個內部。 消毒裝置的內部本身必須消毒過。消毒空氣是與過氧 化物溶液混合並吹入前述的通孔。一旦過氧化物乾化，可 採取消毒終止方法。換言之，熱消毒空氣在0 . 1 5至 0 · 3 b a r的些微過大壓力下，以前述的溫度範圍連續 地導入。 在正常操作時，於位置6，螺帽被導入饋入管2中， 且在形成第一上等待空間的上制動夾頭4 9的上方等待。 如果下制動夾頭4 9是推出而上制動夾頭4 9是拉回時， 螺帽1是等待於下制動夾頭上。然後，可推出上制動夾頭 不需先作任何的改變。在氣化空間4 0中，具有所需數量 的螺帽1 ，例如其中的兩個螺帽隨時可作氣化處理。此氣 化處理藉由過氧化氫與消毒空氣的混合物予以完成，其中 此氣體凝結在螺帽的表面上。螺帽上含有非常小的水滴， 不可能單獨地察覺出。 已顯示出，在氣化空間4 0中保持1 . 2秒的時間後 ，消毒可毫無問題地發生。爲了此理由，在此時抬起下制 動夾頭4 9後，然而仍舊保持有由上制動夾頭4 9所固持 的螺帽1堆疊。各別的兩個螺帽1經由角構件6 3與饋入 通孔2 7向下掉落進入通孔2 7對面之星形輪1 4的接收 --I---------裝—--I 訂·！ 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS〉A4規格（210 * 297公楚） -22- 4»93β3 Α7 Β7______ 五、發明說明（2〇 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 口 2 0。最前的螺帽精確地位在接收口 2 0的彎曲底座上 ’同時後面的螺帽暫時位在前面的螺帽上。在前述的較佳 實施例中，星形輪1 4以每分鐘6 . 6 7轉的速度轉動， 使得第二接收口 2 0在預定時間內位在饋入通孔2 7的對 面’且第二螺帽亦可落入第二接收口中。在操作過程中， 所有的接收口 2 0充塡有螺帽，產生如圖7與8中所示的 圖案。 熱消毒空氣以氣錐3 6的形式，在9 0 °C的溫度以 2 5 m 3/ h r的容積流量，流入乾燥箱7中，使得每一螺 帽作約8秒的乾化處理。 如果在較佳實施例中採用以具有聚乙烯基彈性體的塑 膠製成的螺帽，其中這些螺帽具有約4 Omm直徑，而星 形輪具有每分鐘6 . 6 7轉的平均旋轉速度，消毒裝置每 小時可消毒約i 2000個螺帽。 每一螺帽保持約1. 2秒在蒸發器中，且提升至約 < 4 5 °C的溫度。在此特別的實例中，過氧化物溶液所消耗 的過氧化氫是每小時5 4 0克。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 制動夾頭相互間的距離是相等於兩個螺帽1之間的距 離。因此每兩個螺帽隨時落在下制動夾頭上。然後上制動 夾頭立即再次移出並分別隔離。在氣化後，螺帽等待於乾 化機構7前的蒸發器中。整個垂直管線可形成等待區。 由嚙合馬達6 7驅動的星形輪1 4開始旋轉，並自饋 入管27對面的第一位置載送螺帽，經由300°的環狀 角度而進入排出.通孔2 8對面的第二位置，其中螺帽1位 -23- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）A7 419383 ___B7____ V. Description of the invention (1) Field of the invention The present invention relates to a method and a device for sterilizing a nut, wherein according to this method, a hydrogen peroxide spray is applied to the nut, and then the nuts are dried. And supplied to a clean space for another treatment. According to this device, the mechanism is used to supply a nut and to apply hydrogen peroxide, and the discharge pipe is a clean space connected to the packaging machine. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It is well known that food is packaged in packaging boxes in a state free of dust, wherein different types of packaging boxes are sealed with nuts, and these nuts are also supplied to the packaging machine in a dust-free state. Clean space and tethered to the box. The present invention relates to sterilization before the packaging process because the packaging box must be sterilized when it is supplied to a clean space. It is well known that sterilizing the components of the packaging box, the entire packaging box, and especially the nut, consists in wetting the surface of the nut with hydrogen peroxide, which is dried before the nut is bolted to the box, so that The nut can be dried in a dry and sterile state and supplied to a clean space. The conventional device for disinfecting screw caps requires considerable drying time because the peroxide layer cannot be dried quickly. However, in order to shorten the drying time, it was decided to put liquid hydrogen peroxide into the sprayer and apply it to the nut by spraying. This will shorten the drying time, which was previously considered impossible. Furthermore, the disinfection unit used actually takes up a lot of space and usually has a working length with at least one significant horizontal component. Because several transmission mechanisms need to take this horizontal component, disadvantageously, usually the nut comes into contact with Please note this page, please fill in this page) Printed by Shelley Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is applicable to _ National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210 * 297 mm) System 4 193 83 a? ___B7 __ 5. Description of the invention (2) The components of the disinfection unit will, for all adverse conditions, bear the risk of friction and recontamination, for example. Because of this, the effect of waiting in line may also arise. In particular, the cleaning of the disinfection unit has also proven complex, since external cleaning components must be connected and then removed before the current disinfection operation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the object of the present invention is to further develop the disinfection method and disinfection device described in the previous introduction, so that in this disinfection method, the disinfection can be reliably performed in a short period of time. The simple and space-saving structure is further integrated into a packaging machine, so that the disinfection device is purified together with the packaging machine. Regarding the sterilization method, this object is accomplished according to the present invention. In order to utilize its weight, the nut is conveyed on the feeding mechanism by a vertical component, and a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and hot sterilized air with a volume strength of about 25% is used for gas treatment. ^. Over 0.5 seconds, then wait in the buffer space before moving out into the clean space. By conveying the nut on an approximately vertical feeding mechanism, such as in a pipe or the like, the products that form a row can be mounted (the nuts are arranged one after the other in the pipe) so that due to their own weight, the nut is It is pushed down with a conveying force, so that the conveying occurs automatically without the use of additional transmission elements. In this way, many instances of contact with mechanical components can be eliminated. The risk of recontamination is therefore greatly reduced. With the special gas treatment attached to the present invention, a shorter sterilization time is unexpectedly generated, in which, that is, the screw cap is filled with the aforementioned mixture in only ------------ • equipment- --- II Order--11 I 丨 I _ · Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 * 297 mm) -5- A7 B7 419383 V. Description of the invention (3) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 0.5 seconds (or naturally longer) for gas treatment, and use to spray known peroxide Compared to the relatively large drops of hydrogen mixture, which is operated in a substantially liquid state, this mixture is made by mixing small pieces of sterilizing air according to the present invention, so it is best described as a mist. According to the present invention, in the so-called gas treatment, fine gas condensate is generated on the surface of the nut to be sterilized. Such fine liquid droplets can greatly reduce the drying time ', meanwhile, the foot Amount of bacteria and spores. Preferably, the mixture is manufactured by first filling 25% volume strength hydrogen peroxide into a sprayer at room temperature, mixing the disinfecting air at room temperature, and then heating the whole before contacting the nut, which is particularly preferred The temperature is between 80 ° C and 140 ° C, where a mixing temperature of 120 ° C shortly before contact with the surface of the nut to be disinfected has proven to be advantageous and sufficient. Gas treatment time for sufficient disinfection can be unexpectedly reduced in this way. 0 Very sensitive plastic materials are used with certain nuts on printed boxes of employees' cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, which are used to seal mobile food packaging. This plastic material must be purchased in a mall and sterilized in accordance with the present invention. It must be taken into account that such nuts are not deformed and damaged by excessive heating, otherwise their function cannot be fulfilled, for example, no longer guaranteeing the torque of bolting and closing. With regard to the nut made of this plastic material, which is currently available on the market, it has been found that its heating cannot exceed 150 ° C. In the temperature range below this temperature, there is no problem in disinfecting the nut using the method of the present invention. It has been more advantageously proved that when using the aforementioned hydrogen peroxide mixture as a gas in accordance with the present invention for a time longer than 0.9 seconds, preferably longer than 1/2 second, -6- this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 χ 297 public love) Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed by cooperatives 4 19383 A7 ______B7_ V. Description of the invention (4). When applying 0.6 to 6 seconds or more to the hydrogen peroxide mixture with hot sterilized air, the nut treated with gas in this manner is completely disinfected and then dried. According to the present invention, it is also advantageous to dry the nut with hot sterilized air for more than 6 to 9 seconds, preferably more than 7 to 9 seconds, and most preferably at 7.5 seconds. The temperature may be, for example, at 9 0 t. In this way, especially in the continuous conveying process, the nut with sterilized air applied to the pipeline according to the present invention can minimize the time required to apply a preset air flow at a fixed temperature and a fixed air flow rate of the dry sterilized air. For example, an experimentally determined amount of moisture on the nut makes the disinfection result satisfactory. If, for example, the result of the experiment finds sufficient moisture and determines the gas treatment time in this way, he can continuously understand the need for gas treatment during the minimization process and intend to reduce the drying time. Finally, the minimum time for disinfecting the nut is finally determined by the time required for drying. The teachings of the present invention, based on the features described above, quickly optimize the entire disinfection process to the present extent. <. When the nut is stored in the vaporization space of the evaporator during the gas treatment according to the present invention, it has been proved to be advantageous for this method. While the nut is being continuously conveyed, the drying out of the hydrogen peroxide mixture to destroy the bacteria from the nut occurs, wherein on the other hand, while the nut is immobile, the gas treatment of the nut is very advantageous and Accurately. In order to accomplish this method advantageously, the purpose described in the introduction has begun to develop a delicate, simple technology and space-saving device, which can be better integrated into the packaging machine, which follows the sterilization device, so The disinfection unit is cleaned in time with the packaging machine (c IP). -This paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210 * 297 mm> — — — — — — — — — — — 丨 1 — 111 — -jli? 111111_ (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 193 83 A7 ___B7____ 5. Description of the Invention (5) According to the present invention, the purpose of completing this device is to connect the evaporator and the evaporator below the supply pipe. A drying mechanism is provided with a closable detergent inlet hole, a nut discharge tube is provided below the drying mechanism, an evaporator has a nut braking mechanism and a mechanism for mixing hydrogen peroxide and disinfecting air, and the drying mechanism is configured In the drying box adjacent to the annular tube, there is a star gear which can be driven by rotation. This gear has a ring to receive the nut container. Through the configuration of the individual components of the new disinfection device with a large degree of "top to bottom", The weight of the nuts to be conveyed can be used to bring them through the evaporator and drying mechanism, and then into the discharge pipe without special transmission mechanism. Only In order to control the star gear, it is equipped with a rather weak but precisely adjustable motor to precisely control the time when the nut is held in each unit, and to adjustably control the star gear during operation. Braking via the nut Device, the nut can be left in the evaporator and transported to the dryer within the required time (or individually "allowed to go" under their own weight). Hydrogen peroxide and disinfected air After the nut has been wetted by the mixture, each nut passes through a drying mechanism. In the precisely preset receiving container around the star gear, the number of nuts accurately calculated per unit time is left to dry in the preset time. The bath mechanism is processed in the desired manner. The sterilized nut can then be released into the discharge tube. When the detergent enters the through-hole according to the teachings of the present invention, it is arranged in several positions, and this position can be opened Or closed, the unit with its individual pieces of equipment can be automatically purged with solvents and then washed with water. On stains, this is the well-known timely purification (CIP) in technology. In the present invention, it is even more advantageous when the nut brake mechanism of the evaporator is configured with two paper-making paper sizes applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) -8-'. ≫ 11 ! 1 — 1 — !!! ^^ · IIIIII Order 11111!-* 5 ^ I! I < Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 4 193 83 A7 __B7__ V. Description of the invention (6) The movable chucks are placed one below the other and separated by a distance, which can be moved in about tubular evaporation space Inside, and when the mechanism for mixing hydrogen peroxide and sterilized air is equipped with a nozzle, the nozzle is blown into the gasification space and is substantially connected with a heating pipe which is open to the gasification space outward. The nut can be conveyed from the vertical pipe into the evaporating space which may also be vertical, and the evaporating space is discharged downward from this. In the evaporative space, the movable brake chuck can be controlled to confirm the holding of one or more so that they are fixed opposite the gasification mechanism. The gasification mechanism has a gasifier provided with a heating passage, which is preferably arranged on the evaporation space side opposite to the nut brake mechanism. A heating channel is provided between the evaporation space and the gasifier. Therefore, for example, a 25% volume strength hydrogen peroxide solution can be sprayed into the gasifier, and then mixed with hot sterilized air (70 to 100 ° C), for a total of about 10 to 30 ° C . This mixture, which is still too cold to vaporize, flows through the aforementioned heating channels, which are horizontal, that is, perpendicular to the tubular evaporation space. At the inner ends of these heating channels adjacent to the evaporation space, the mixture reaches a desired temperature of, for example, 120 ° C, at which temperature the mixture can be said to be a gaseous mixture, which condenses at a cooler temperature (30 to 60 ° C, most Good is 40 to 50 ° C) on the nut. When this coagulum dries, it begins to eliminate all the germs, bacteria and spores without problems, which leads to satisfactory disinfection. In an advantageous further development of the invention, the star wheel with spokes is mounted on one side of the plate-shaped downward base of the drying box and maintains an opening outward on its periphery, about a quarter to a semicircle The receiving port, which is adjacent to the receiving port and fixed on the star wheel, rotates between 360 tons. The star wheel's spokes radially carry the ring-shaped retainer. The aforementioned guide rod is in accordance with this paper's national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --------- --- -Installation -------- Order ------- I _ line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by Shelley Consumer Cooperative, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs-9 -Printed by the Employees 'Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 419383 V. Description of the invention (7) Attached to this holder so that in the lateral protrusion, the guide rod' partially covers the receiving opening. The nut inserted into the receiving port is held by the curved base of the receiving port and the abutting part of the lateral attachment guide, and in this way is introduced into the drying box from the inlet through a circular arc of 300 ° C to its outlet. On the outside, the nut fits snugly on the cylindrical inner surface of the oven. With the structure of the drying box, the nut can be exposed to some extent, that is, the drying of hydrogen peroxide, depending on the rotation speed of the star wheel. By blowing hot sterilized air into the drying box, this will maintain sterilization and will create excessive pressure that is conducted through the pipeline to the entire unit. In this way the risk of recontamination is reduced. Excessive pressure is in the range of 0.1 to 0.4 bar, preferably between 0.15 and 0.3 bar. In order to fill the receiving port, the weight of a nut provided above the receiving port is used. This nut is deliberately and desirably in the first row with a length of 60 mm. When the tubular evaporation space is opened by the retraction of the brake chuck to push the bottom two evaporated and vaporized nuts towards the star wheel, the weight of the nuts from this column is sufficient. When, for example, two nuts are gasified and then released to the star wheel intermittently, there are first two nuts on the periphery of the star wheel, so that the periphery of the lower front nut abuts on the curved base of the receiving port, and The next nut arranged above the star wheel is placed around the first nut. By the further rotation of the star wheel ', while the lower nut further rotates, the next empty receiving port approaches and picks up the next nut. In this way, all receiving ports can be filled with nuts. In principle, the drying mechanism is equipped with a hollow cylindrical drying box 'the annular wall of the drying box determines the height of the drying box', and the drying box along the star wheel's weekly paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 * 297 males; S) -10- ------------- install -------- order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back first) Fill out this page again) A7 4 193 83 __B7__ V. Description of the invention (8) Operate at a distance from the outside. On one side of this annular wall, a tubular and downwardly mounted base is attached, in which a star wheel is installed, and on the opposite side, in a preferred embodiment, a plate-shaped front cover is connected, which can be Open and close. The front cover can even be equipped with a plate-like viewing plate, preferably a borosilicate glass. The front cover is installed in a sealed manner with the aid of silicon and fixed on the circular edge of the annular wall, so that excessive pressure can be maintained in the drying box. Note that this unit has as few gaps or pores as possible so that bacteria cannot grow and enter a clean space. In addition to the circular guide rods described above, in the drying box, there are also guide rods fixed to this box to determine their position when the nut is pulled by turning the star wheel 300 ° arc. These guides are fixed with an expansion tolerance to ensure compensation for material movement during temperature changes. Another advantageous feature of the present invention is that a ring-shaped pipe passing through a ring of 300 ° arc adjacent to the receiving port is closed at both ends, and the two ends are located in the supply and discharge area of the nut, and the discharge nozzle through hole is usually arranged at On the side facing the star-shaped negative wheel, and on the opposite side of the end of the annular pipe, there is attached a supply connector of heat-sterilized air. The supply connector effectively provides a central supply of thermally sterilized air between the two ends of the annular tube. In a preferred embodiment, the thermally sterilized air is blown out at 90 ° C at a flow rate of 25 m3 / hour and generated 0.15 to 0.3 bar excessive pressure. Preferably, the ' nuts are arranged in the receiving port such that their cavities are opposite the discharge port. The nozzle is so structured that the conical gas vapor is ejected from each nozzle through hole. Therefore dry hot air flows into and around the hollow nut. It has been established that the bacterial cover is damaged because of the activated acid released during drying 'and the actual disinfection treatment ^ The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male; -11-------- ----Install.! 丨 Order -------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 419383 a7 ___B7_____ 5. Description of the invention (9) Occurs in the drying mechanism, which destroys bacteria and spores. According to the present invention, it is more advantageous 'when on the base of the drying box' on the opposite side of the ring tube of the star wheel, The circular cleaning tube is fixed by a connecting flange for introducing the cleaning agent, and is configured with an outlet through hole for the cleaning agent. A mechanism configured in this way automatically uses solvent and water in a drying box. Wash and rinse all components of the equipment. According to an advantageous embodiment, the safety box is also fixed with a safety electrical switch 'to measure the vacuum state in the drying box, so it is necessary to determine whether the connection between the drying box and the tube is a vacuum before operation. Hermetically sealed. In the motor and Additional gears can be installed between the drive shafts, and positioning safety connectors are configured in a particularly advantageous structure. The star wheel is precisely locked in place at any time, so that the tubular feed tube of the nut on the drying box is at the receiving port at any time. Opposite side. This is called the star wheel's zero position for the arrival of the nut. Then make sure that the receiving port is always opposite the nut, not the point boundary between the two receiving ports. On the lower release side, adjacent to the drying box connection 4. Discharge tube with sterilized screw cap. One monitoring mechanism is placed at a distance above the other monitoring mechanism and is arranged outside the drying box. The drying box can be equipped with a glass plate for observation or an electronic or optical sensor. The discharge tube is provided with a second lower buffer space as a waiting area where the nuts are connected one above the other. Depending on the waiting height, the rotation speed of the star wheel can be increased or decreased. Preferably, measurement and control cycles are provided According to this waiting height, the rotation speed of the motor and the star wheel is controlled accordingly. Before continuous normal disinfection operation, one of the star wheels Rotate at an average speed of 6.7 revolutions per minute (this will make the nut -------- install! Order ----- 1 — thread (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS> A4 specification (210 * 297 cm) -12- 4193 83 A7 B7_____ V. Description of the invention (1〇) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page>) 13 3mm per second Speed), automatic decontamination occurs with continuous water washing (Clean In Place = c IP). Therefore, the decontamination system is connected to the nut inlet, outlet and flange on the drying box for this purpose. Instead of connecting to separate The decontamination system 'the discharge side end of the discharge pipe can also be connected to the packaging machine' enables automatic decontamination to occur with the decontamination of the packaging machine. When the detergent is available and the appropriate valve is open, the detergent is blown into the disinfection device through, for example, the connection point of the outlet through hole of the circular decontamination pipe in the drying box. In this operation, 'mild sterilizing air is continuously blown into the sterilizing device, so that the cleaning agent does not increase in the annular ring or other components. After cutting off detergents, such as decontamination solution and water (for cleaning treatment), remove these detergents and dry disinfection air. It is advantageous to sterilize the disinfection device between this decontamination operation and the normal disinfection operation. Therefore, 'the disinfection air is blown in, and in order to blow in the hydrogen peroxide, the peroxide nozzle is opened for a period of time. This peroxide is dried again with hot sterilized air at a temperature between 80 and 120 ° C. The entire disinfection unit is also disinfected after decontamination. Thereafter, in order to generate the aforementioned excessive pressure, heat sterilizing air is introduced to maintain disinfection of the entire inner surface and avoid recontamination. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics Brief Description of Drawings In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, with reference to additional drawings, other features, advantages, and possibilities in the application of the present invention are obvious. These drawings are briefly explained as follows: Figure 1 is a perspective view of the important parts of the disinfection device, of which -13- of the drying box This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)) Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the employee consumer cooperative 19383 1 ---- 5. Description of invention (11) ® is open, the right side shows the power unit equipped with a star-shaped connection element 1 piece, each connection element is used for a heating Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gasifier: Figure 3 is a perspective view of the gasifier shown in Figure 1 from the other side 111 Figure 4 is the gasifier along Figure 4 IV in Figure 5 -Cross section of IV section Figure 5 is the central cross section of the vaporizer with an aluminum unit (heating unit) on one side of the evaporation space and a brake cylinder on the other side; Figure 6 is taken along IV in Figure 5 — Cross-sectional view taken along line IV: Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of important parts of a drying box with a star wheel inside; Fig. 8 is a simplified view of the drying box in Fig. 7, in which a ring pipe extending 300 ° Move forward in the axial direction: Figure 9 is a plan view of the star wheel; Figure 10 is a star wheel from the upper angle Seen in cross-section: and Figure 11 is a perspective view of the star wheel from Figure 9 from top to bottom. Table 1 Comparison of main components 1 Nut 2 Feed pipe 3 Evaporator 4 Drying mechanism 5 Discharge pipe. ^ I ------------ · II I ---- ^ > —— — — — 1 — 9 ^^ II-I (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper Standards apply to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -14- 419383 V. Description of invention (12) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6 Passive L 7 Dryer 8 Base 9 Wall 1 0 Cover 1 1 Hinge 1 2 Borosilicate glass window 1 3 Star clip 1 4 Star wheel 1 5 Drive shaft 1 6 Bearing 1 7 Flange 1 8 Nut 1 9 Cover 2 0 Receiving port 2 1 Ring 2 3 Spokes 2 4 Fixed corner member 2 5 Guide rod 2 6 Ring tube 2 7 Feed through hole 2 8 Through hole 2 9, 2 9 < End 3 0 Connector supplied This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I --- 111 1111 II. 111111 I ^. 11111 — II 1111-(Please read the Please fill in this page again for attention) -15- Λ V93 83 V. Description of the invention (13) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 3 1 Pipeline 3 2 Heating unit 3 3 Connector element 3 4 Cone 3 5 Gasification 3 3 Cone 3 7 Decontamination pipe 3 8 Connecting flange 4 0 Gasification space 4 1 Connecting flange 4 2 Guide bar 4 3 Non-recorded steel block 4 4 Braking mechanism 4 5 Support base 4 6 Central part 4 7 Upper Brake cylinder 4 8 Brake cylinder 4 9 Brake chuck 5 0 Direction of travel 5 1 Nozzle 5 2 Nozzle 5 3 Arrow 5 4 Vaporizer space 5 5 Receiving plate ill — !!! Installation-- (Please read the back Note: Please fill in this page again) Order: 丨 Line _ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -16- 419383 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (14) 5 6 Heating unit 5 7 Heating channel (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 5 8 Heating element 5 9 Clamping plate 6 0 Connecting steel cable 61 Temperature sensor 6 2 Connector 6 3 Corner member 6 4 Corner member 6 5 a, b Glass plate 6 6 Frame 6 7 Motor 6 8 Safety switch 6 9 Silicon-sealed type · Better implementation For example, the detailed description of the disinfection device printed in Figure 1 by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs includes: the feeding mechanism for the nut 1 shown in Figures 7 and 8; The evaporator 3 located below the feed pipe for the implementation of hydrogen peroxide; the drying mechanism 4 located on the lower right side adjacent to the evaporator; and the discharge pipe 5 located at the lower left and connected to the outlet of the drying mechanism. The bottom is connected to a clean space, which is not shown on the packaging machine. At the position indicated by 6, there are provided through-holes through which the detergent can be closed but are not shown. In this example, they are only connectors for automatic decontamination before the operation is started. --17- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 B7 419383 V. Description of the invention (15) Drying mechanism (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Dry The drying mechanism 4 has a cylindrical drying box 7, which is provided with a dish-shaped base 8, an annular wall 9 fixed around it, and an outer cover 10 connected to the annular wall by a hinge 11. The drying mechanism is provided with silicic acid. Boron glass windows 12 and star clips 1 3 for closing. In the base 8 of the drying box 7, a star wheel 14 as shown in Figs. 9 to 11 is rotatably mounted. Figure 10 shows the drive shaft 15. The transmission shaft is located above the bearing 16 in the base 8 of the drying box 7 and stops in the flange 17 in a single piece. The nut 19 is sealed on the flange 17 by a silicon-sealed housing 19. Between the flange 17 and the outer cover 19, the actual circular element of the star wheel 14 is fixed, that is, the stamp of the consumer cooperative of the staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs? The garment 21 has a plurality of partially curved receiving openings 20, and the star wheel is provided with spokes 23 of a cross-shaped structure. The ring 2 1 and the spokes 2 3 of the receiving port 2 0 are made of a 5 mm thick steel plate element. At the radial outward extension of the spokes 23, there are four angle brackets 2 for retaining the annular guide rods 25 on the ring 2 1. A ring pipe 2 6 is adjacent to the ring 21 of the receiving port 20. The annular tube starts in the space where the nut 1 is fed into the through hole 27, and then is clocked around a partial arc of 3 0 ° according to FIGS. 7 and 8 and ends at the outlet side through hole 2 8 of the drying box 7. . The two ends 29, 29 of the annular pipe 26 are closed. The annular pipe 26 has an opening opposite the end 2 9 '2 9 ^, and a heat sterilizing air supply connector 30 is fixed to the opening. According to FIG. 1, the heat sterilizing air is supplied from the line 31 of the heating unit 32, and a plurality of heating units (not shown) are arranged in the heating unit. The heating energy is supplied through the 'connector element 3 3. In normal operation, sterilizing air-18- This paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 419383 A7 B7__ 5. Description of the invention (16) The gas is in the upper direction according to the direction of arrow 3 4 Enter the cone so as to arrive after sufficient heating in the annular tube 26. To start the operation, a small gasifier 35 is arranged horizontally, and a 25% volume strength hydrogen peroxide solution is introduced therein for disinfection. During operation, this supply is stopped. The hot sterilized air reaches the annular pipe 26 through the feed connector 30 and exits the annular pipe through a not-shown outflow nozzle. The outflow nozzle hole is usually arranged on the side of the annular ring facing the star wheel 14. These outflow spout holes can be seen indirectly in FIG. 8, where the cone is not shown on the side of the ring of the nut 1, that is, on the side facing the ring ring 26, which faces away from the viewer in FIG. 8. Section 34, which indicates the gas mixture flowing out as heat sterilizing air. The nut 1 is so arranged that its open side is opposite the gas cone. In FIG. 8 and in particular in FIG. 7, the ring-shaped decontamination pipe 37 can be seen even further, which is concentrically wound around the transmission shaft 15 of the star wheel 14 and rotates 360 ° and has a smaller diameter than that for disinfecting air. The diameter of the annular tube 26.洁 Detergent is fed into this ring-shaped decontamination pipe 3 7 ′ via the eccentric position 6, where V can be seen. The connecting flange 3 8 on the base 8 of the drying box 7. The ring-shaped decontamination pipe 37 has outlet through-holes for the decontamination mechanism, but these outlet through-holes are not particularly separated. Evaporator In order to apply hydrogen peroxide to the nut 1 to be sterilized, the 'evaporator 3 is provided with a tube-shaped gasification space 40, which extends to connect two connection flanges 4 1' as shown in FIG. Along the gasification space 4 0 arranged vertically in the installation position in FIG. 1, a nut guide 4 2 ′ is provided to guide the guide to confirm that the national paper standard (CNS) A4 specification is applicable through stainless paper standards ( 210 X 297 mm) -19-~ J — — — — — ——— install -------- order- ------- line (please read the Jiang Yi matters on the back before filling in this Page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 419383 V. Description of the invention (17) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Steel feed tube 2 Top-down feed nut 1 Even if it remains in the correct position during the gasification process, it will not be in surface contact with the inner flat surface of the gasification space 40 on all objects. The partially cut view in Fig. 3 shows the voids in the evaporation space 40. 3 and 4 and the left of FIG. 5, a block 4 3 can be seen, and a nut braking mechanism 4 4 is arranged on one side of the block. The upper brake cylinder 4 7 and the lower brake cylinder 4 8 are held by a central portion 4 6 fixed on the support seat 4 5. The front piston rod of each cylinder is structured like a brake chuck 49. In Figure 2, for the sake of clarity, a larger diagram with the same configuration is shown. While the brake chuck 49 of the upper brake cylinder 4 7 is in the pulled-back position, the lower brake chuck 49 is in the pushed-out position and holds the screw extending in the upper right in the lateral direction and the outer side in FIG. 2. Cap 1 is stacked. According to the traveling direction 50 indicated by the arrow in FIG. 2, gravity acts on the nut 1, and these nuts are pushed downward in the traveling direction 50 by their own weight. In FIG. 5, the traveling direction 50 of the nut 1 is displayed vertically from top to bottom. < Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics, so the nut brake mechanism 4 4 confirms the correct number of nut stops in the gasification space 40, and puts the nuts into the drying mechanism respectively in the next shipment 4 within. On the side of the gasification space 40 opposite to the nut brake mechanism 44, as a mechanism for mixing hydrogen peroxide and detoxified air, particularly in FIG. 2, it is clearly shown that the supply is 25% according to the arrow 5 3 Nozzle 5 1 for volume-strength hydrogen peroxide solution. The hydrogen peroxide solution spray and the sterilized air diffuse into a fine mist in the gasifier 54. In Figs. 3 to 6, this spout is not shown, but is instead received on the outer end of an aluminum heating unit 56. -20- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) Mm> A7 B7 4,9383 V. Description of the invention (18) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Plate 5 5 This heating unit has heating channels 5 7 separated by a distance parallel to each other. Heating element 5 8 Determine the high temperature in the heating channel, so that the gas mixture entering the evaporation space 40 via the heating channel 5 7 rises to the required temperature. The heating element 5 8 can be fixed using the clamping plate 5 9 and the connecting wire 60 and Provides energy. The temperature sensor 61, through its connector 62, allows the temperature to be measured in the gasifier 54. In FIG. 1, the corner member 63 connected to the bottom of the gasifier 3 allows the nut 1 to pass through The feed-through hole 2 7 of the drying box 7 is fed into the star wheel 1 4. In a similar manner, in order to discharge the nut 1 through the discharge through-hole 2 8, the other corner member 6 4 is a protrusion installed in this through-hole 2 8 The drain hole 5 is connected to this through hole. The second lower buffer space of the sterilized nut 1 It can be formed in this discharge pipe, and the glass plates 6 5 a and 6 5 b allow visual observation or electronic detection of the existence of the nut at this height in the discharge pipe 5. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Employee Consumption Cooperative, Printed Drying Agency 4 can be fixed to the wall of the packaging machine or building by the frame 6 6. The motor 6 7 supplies the drive of the star wheel, where the positioning safety switch (not shown) and the optional gear are located behind the drying mechanism 4. Electronic safety The switch 68 is attached to the drying box 7, as shown in the lower right part of FIG. 1, for example, by locking the star clip 13 and pressing the swing cover 10 on the silicon seal 6 9 to determine the drying box 7 How much is the vacuum seal. The decontamination system is first connected to the position marked 6 so that the cleaning agent supplied to the disinfection device will not leak out. Then the swing cover 1 is closed, and after the seal is tested, the packaging machine and the sealer can be completed. Decontamination cycle of disinfection device. When 淸 -21-This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 419383 A7 B7____ 5. Description of the invention (19) Open the appropriate valve Through-hole Into the 'decontamination pipe 37. During the cleaning process, hot air is continuously blown in through the heating unit 5 6 and the cone 36, and via the line 31. This will prevent the cleaning agent from being added in an unnecessary way. On the surface. After the blowing of the detergent is stopped, the hot air is then blown to dry the entire interior of the disinfection device. The interior of the disinfection device itself must be disinfected. The disinfection air is mixed with the peroxide solution and blown into the aforementioned Once the peroxide dries, the disinfection termination method can be adopted. In other words, the heat sterilizing air is continuously introduced in the aforementioned temperature range under a slightly excessive pressure of 0.1 to 0 · 3 bar. In normal operation, at position 6, the nut is introduced into the feed pipe 2 and waits above the upper brake chuck 49 forming the first upper waiting space. If the lower brake chuck 49 is pushed out and the upper brake chuck 49 is pulled back, the nut 1 is waiting on the lower brake chuck. The upper brake chuck can then be pushed out without any changes. In the gasification space 40, there are a required number of nuts 1, for example, two of them can be gasified at any time. This gasification process is accomplished by a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and disinfecting air, where the gas condenses on the surface of the nut. The nut contains very small water droplets that cannot be detected individually. It has been shown that after holding for 1.2 seconds in the gasification space 40, disinfection can occur without problems. For this reason, after the lower brake chuck 49 is raised at this time, the nut 1 stack held by the upper brake chuck 49 is still held. Receiving the two nut 1 through the corner member 6 3 and the feed-through hole 2 7 downwardly into the through-hole 2 7 and the star wheel 1 4 opposite the receiving-I --------- Outfit --- I order! (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is printed in accordance with Chinese national standards (CNS> A4 (210 * 297)) -22- 4 »93β3 Α7 Β7 ______ 5. Description of the invention (20) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Port 2 0. The precise position of the front nut is on the curved base of the receiving port 20, and the rear nut is temporarily located at On the front nut. In the aforementioned preferred embodiment, the star wheel 14 rotates at a speed of 6.67 revolutions per minute, so that the second receiving port 20 is positioned in the feed through hole 2 within a predetermined time. Opposite 7 'and the second nut can also fall into the second receiving port. During the operation, all the receiving ports 20 are filled with nuts, resulting in a pattern as shown in Figures 7 and 8. Hot sterilized air In the form of a gas cone 36, it flows into the drying box 7 at a temperature of 90 ° C and a volume flow of 25 m 3 / hr, so that each nut is dried for about 8 seconds. If it is better Nuts made of plastic with a polyethylene-based elastomer are used in the examples, where these The nut has a diameter of about 4 Omm, and the star wheel has an average rotation speed of 6.67 revolutions per minute, and the disinfection device can sterilize about i 2000 nuts per hour. Each nut is held for about 1.2 seconds in evaporation Device and raise to about < 4 5 ° C temperature. In this particular example, the hydrogen peroxide consumed by the peroxide solution is 540 grams per hour. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The distance between the brake chucks is equal to the distance between the two nuts 1. Therefore every two nuts fall on the lower brake chuck at any time. Then the upper brake chuck is immediately removed again and isolated separately. After gasification, the nut waits in the evaporator in front of the drying mechanism 7. The entire vertical pipeline can form a waiting area. The star wheel 14 driven by the meshing motor 6 7 starts to rotate, and carries a nut from a first position opposite the feed pipe 27, and enters and discharges through a circular angle of 300 °. The second position opposite the through hole 2 8 1 of which is a nut -23- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)