401323 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明（1 ) 本發明僳有關於一種反光層施工方法，尤指一種將乾 粉式反光粒子薄落在接著劑上，俾可獲得良好反光效果的 自行車車架反光層佈層工法。 按，具有反光效果之物品僳藉由在其内裝設反光粒子 ，俥當該物品受光線照射時，因入射光射進其反光粒子後 會折射產生反射光，故使該物品具有反光效果者，由於具 有可提离安全度之作用，因此乃廣被使用於各項物品中， 例如設置於路中間、路邊之反光標幟，乃具有可導引、輔 助駕驶者安全行駛之功效，而警員、淸潔人員穿著具有反 光布條之背心則可提醒駕驶者小心行駛，然就自行車而言 ，一般自行車由於沒有車燈之設計，所以在黑暗之路間騎 乘時危險性著實相當离，故近幾年來乃有自行車業者將製 造反光物品之技術轉移至自行車上，俥當車輻之燈光照射 到該自行車時，該自行車可產生反光效果以提醒駕驶者小 心駕驶，並進而可提离騎乘者在夜間騎乘自行車之安全性 者，而有闢可使自行車產生反光效果之裂造技術，請參閲 • 第一 Η所示，主要傜在自行車之組成元件，例如車架10上 濃學反光漆11而得，至於該反光漆11則是在塗料111中加 - ~~...................〆 入反光粒子112調和而成，經過烘烤後，再於該反光漆11 — ~ ________ —— ______ 一 _____ 外塗以透明面漆12 ,即可使該反光粒子112確實定位，如 此，當光線照射到該車架10時，因入射光射進該反光漆11 之反光粒子112後將自動折射產生反射光，故使該車架10 具有反光效果者，該種反光層之製造工法雖亦可使車架10 產生反光效果，惟，其實務上卻存有下列缺失： _第03頁_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ，裝· 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印装 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 401323 at B7 五、發明説明（2 ) 由於反光粒子112之比重較塗料111之比重重，所以雖 然在塗料111加入反光粒子112之初，該反光粒子112你呈 懸浮於該塗料111表面之狀態，惟過了數秒之後，該反光 粒子112將因重力而往下沉稹，請配合參閲第二圏所示， 當該反光粒子112往下沉積後將產生*層現象，且從該塗 料111底面至頂面之間可能有數頼（二顆或三顆）反光粒子1 12叠置，如此，不但有該反光粒子112分佈不均之缺失存 在，且當入射光射進該反光漆11時，因其反射光傺經過二 次或三次折射（如第二園之假想線所示）之结果，故亦存有 反光效果不佳之缺失。 有鑑於此，本案發明人乃針對上逑反光層佈層工法未 臻完巷處，積棰研究剌新改良，終於有本發明之問世。 即，本發明之主要目的，偽在提供一種反光粒子之分 佈相當均勻，且可獲得良好反光效果之自行車車架反光Λ 佈靥工法。 緣是，依據本發明上述目的之一種自行車車架反光層 . 佈層工法，其製造步班為：步驟一，在工件即自行車車架 上塗覆一預定厚度及黏度之接著劑；步想二，將乾粉式反 光粒子撒落在該接著劑上；藉由上述製造步驟，則該反光 粒子將黏結於該接著剤上，且可呈幾近規則狀地鋪排，俥 使本發明可《得良好反光效果者。 闋於本發明的目的、特欲及功能，為使能獲得較清晰 的認雜，玆舉一較佳實施例並配合圖式逑明如后： _第04頁_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印装 A 7 B7__ 五、發明説明（3 ) 鼷式之簡單説明： 第一圖係習用反光層之剖視示意圔。 第二圖傺習用反光層之局部放大示意國。 第三圓像本發明一較佳實施例之製造流程方塊圖。 第四·你本發明上述較佳實施例之反光層剖視示惠画。 第五_僳本發明上逑較佳簧施例反光層之局部放大示 意Η。 圓式中之參照號數： 10車架 11反光漆 111塗料 112反光粒子 12面漆 20自行車車架 30接著劑 40反光粒子 50面漆 首先，請參閲第三圖所示，偽本發明之製造流程方塊 • 園，其製造步篇如下： 步驢一：請配合參閲第四圈，僳先在工件即自行車車 架20上塗覆一預定厚度之接箸劑30,且在本實施例中，該 接蓿_30偽為琛氣樹脂（透明樹脂），並以IVATA牌ΝΚ-2型 黏度計度量其黏度約為10秒〜12秒。 步《二：將乾粉式反光粒子40撒落在該接著劑30上， 在本實施例中，你藉由落料斗（園未示）將反光粒子40直接 撒落在接著劑30上。 _第05頁_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,裝- 、1Τ· 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 401323 a? _B7___ 五、發明説明（4 ) 藉由上逑製造步驟，即可使反光粒子40黏結於接箸劑 30上，待該接着劑30之預定黏結時間到達並經過烘烤之後 ，再於該接著劑30外塗覆透明面漆50,即可使該反光粒子 40完全受到包覆並確實定位者。 由於反光粒子40皆為光滑狀之球狀顆粒，且其比重相 當重，又因一般自行車車架20皆為圓管設計，再加上接著 劑30之完全黏结時間尚未到達，並在撒佈該反光粒子40期 間，該自行車車架20要經翮轉，所以該反光粒子40被撒落 在接箸劑30上之初，其實際上仍會產生翻韓，而可呈幾乎 規則狀地鋪排，待接着劑30之黏結時間到達之後，請配合 參閲第五圈所示，該反光粒子40即可黏結於該接箸劑30, 且俗該反光粒子40約其圔徑1/3〜1/4离度黏結於該 接著劑30,由於該反光粒子40如前所述偽光滑狀之球狀顆 粒，所以當第二層反光粒子40疊置在黏結於接著劑30之反 光粒子40上方時，該第二層反光粒子40將因無足夠之黏結 力而會自然掉落，進而僅存黏结於接箸劑30上之反光粒子 • 40黏置在自行車車架20上，至於該未黏结之反光粒子尚可 藉由回收設備再回收利用，侔避免資源浪費，是以，藉由 本發明之工法，不但可使反光粒子40呈幾乎規則狀地鋪抹 ，以使本發明之反光粒子40的分佈均勻度相當佳，且因本 發明之反光粒子40並不會有叠置之狀況產生，所以當光線 照射到該自行車車架20時，其入射光（如第五圚之假想線 所示）射進反光粒子40後，僅經過一次折射邸可產生反射 光，故亦使本發明之反光效果相當良好者。 __第06頁_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） m 1^1 n m I -I I) I- .. - - 1 I. ; -° (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明（5 ) 玆將本發明「自行車車架反光層佈層工法」所能獲得 之功效及優黏敘述如后： 因本發明傜藉由先在自行車車架20上塗覆接著劑30之 後，再將乾粉式反光粒子40撒落在該接著劑30上.阜因該 接著劑30之黏度以IWATA之HK-2型黏度計度量約為1 0秒 〜12秒，所以該反光粒子40被撒落在接著剤30上之後， 你可藉由其重力著落在自行車車架20表面，進而可迅速黏 結於接著劑30,如此，該反光粒子40不但可呈幾近規則狀 地、平均地鋪排，且不會有叠置現象產生，故可解決習用 工法具有反光粒子112分佈不均及反光效果不佳之技術缺 失，意邸本發明具有反光粒子40分佈相當均勻及反光效果 相當良好之功效及優點。 綜上所述，本發明之反光層佈層工法，確實能提供諸 多創新待黏與進步性功效，申誚前不僅未見於市售物品與 相蘭刊物文獻，且已具備首創新穎的离度產業利用價值， 誠已符合發明專利之申請要件，理當獲得専利法之保護， . 爱依法提出申誚；惟，以上所掲露之圏示説明，僅為本發 明之一較佳實施例而已，舉凡熟悉本發明該項技藝之人仕 ，其所沿用本發明精神範除所做之等效修飾或變化，皆應 涵蓋在以下本發明所述之申請專利範園内。 第07頁 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） I ........ ! -- - - — - I ! --- In ! .^1 Τ» 0¾ 、言 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)401323 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention does not relate to a method for constructing a reflective layer, particularly a thin layer of dry powder reflective particles on an adhesive, which can obtain a reflective layer cloth layer of a bicycle frame that has a good reflective effect. Construction method. Press, reflective items 之 By installing reflective particles inside it, when the item is illuminated by light, the incident light will be refracted and reflected light after entering its reflective particles, so that the item has a reflective effect Because of its function of improving safety, it is widely used in various items, such as counter-markers set in the middle of the road and on the side of the road, which can guide and assist the driver in driving safely. Police officers and cleaning personnel wearing reflective vests can remind the driver to drive carefully. However, as far as bicycles are concerned, ordinary bicycles do not have a lamp design, so the danger when riding on dark roads is quite a bit off. Therefore, in recent years, bicycle manufacturers have transferred the technology of manufacturing reflective items to bicycles. When the light of the spokes of the bicycle is irradiated to the bicycle, the bicycle can produce a reflective effect to remind the driver to drive carefully and further lift off It is safe for cyclists to ride bicycles at night, and there are cracking techniques that can make bicycles have a reflective effect, please refer to • Daiichi Station , Mainly based on the bicycle's constituent elements, such as the frame 10 thickened reflective paint 11 is obtained, as for the reflective paint 11 is added in the paint 111-~~ ............ ...... It is made by blending the reflective particles 112. After baking, the reflective paint 11 — ~ ________ —— ______ a ___ is coated with a transparent topcoat 12 to make the reflective particles 112 The positioning is correct. In this way, when light strikes the frame 10, the incident light enters the reflective particles 112 of the reflective paint 11 and is automatically refracted to generate reflected light. Therefore, the frame 10 has a reflective effect. Although the manufacturing method of the layer can also make the frame 10 have a reflective effect, in fact, there are the following shortcomings: _Page 03_ This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) (please Read the notes on the back before filling out this page), and print the printed materials from the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Consumers ’Cooperatives. 401323 at B7 V. Description of the invention (2) Due to the reflective particles 112 The specific gravity is heavier than that of paint 111, so although in paint 111 At the beginning of adding reflective particles 112, the reflective particles 112 are suspended on the surface of the coating 111, but after a few seconds, the reflective particles 112 will sink due to gravity, please refer to the second figure When the reflective particles 112 are deposited downward, a * layer phenomenon will occur, and there may be several (two or three) reflective particles 1 12 stacked from the bottom surface to the top surface of the coating 111. In this way, not only the reflective light The lack of uneven distribution of the particles 112 exists, and when the incident light enters the reflective paint 11, the reflected light ray has undergone the second or third refraction (as shown by the imaginary line of the second circle), so it also exists The lack of reflective effect. In view of this, the inventor of the present case has studied the new improvements for the unrefined reflective layer layout method, and finally came up with the invention. That is, the main object of the present invention is to provide a bicycle frame reflective Λ fabricating method with a fairly uniform distribution of reflective particles and a good reflective effect. The reason is that, according to the above-mentioned object of the present invention, a bicycle frame reflective layer. Laminating method, its manufacturing steps are: step one, coating a workpiece with a predetermined thickness and viscosity of the adhesive on the bicycle frame; step two, The dry powder reflective particles are scattered on the adhesive; through the above manufacturing steps, the reflective particles will be adhered to the adhesive, and can be laid out in a nearly regular shape, so that the present invention can obtain a good reflective Effector. Based on the purpose, specific desires and functions of the present invention, in order to enable a clearer recognition, a preferred embodiment is given in conjunction with the drawings. The following is clear: _Page 04_ This paper standard applies Chinese national standards (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page), 1T Printed by the Bayer Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A 7 B7__ 5. Description of the invention (3) The simplicity of the formula Note: The first figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional reflective layer. The second picture shows a partial magnification of the reflective layer. The third circle is like a block diagram of the manufacturing process of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fourthly, a sectional view of the reflective layer of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. Fifth _ (a partial enlarged view of the reflective layer of the preferred spring embodiment of the present invention). Reference numbers in the round form: 10 frame 11 reflective paint 111 paint 112 reflective particles 12 top coat 20 bicycle frame 30 adhesive 40 reflective particles 50 top paint First, please refer to the third figure, which is a fake of the present invention. The manufacturing process block • The manufacturing steps are as follows: Step 1: Please refer to the fourth circle, first apply a workpiece 30, ie, the bicycle frame 20, with a predetermined thickness of the adhesive 30, and in this embodiment This graft_30 is pseudo-chen resin (transparent resin), and its viscosity is measured by IVATA brand KK-2 viscometer for about 10 seconds to 12 seconds. Step "2: Disperse the dry powder reflective particles 40 on the adhesive 30. In this embodiment, you directly drop the reflective particles 40 on the adhesive 30 by a dropping hopper (not shown). _Page05_ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page), installed-1T · Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 401323 a? _B7___ V. Description of the invention (4) The reflective particles 40 can be adhered to the adhesive 30 by the manufacturing process of the upper part. After the predetermined bonding time of the adhesive 30 is reached and after baking, then A transparent top coat 50 is coated on the adhesive 30, so that the reflective particles 40 are completely covered and positioned. Because the reflective particles 40 are smooth spherical particles, and their specific gravity is quite heavy, and because the general bicycle frame 20 is a round tube design, plus the complete bonding time of the adhesive 30 has not yet arrived, During the reflective particles 40, the bicycle frame 20 is to be turned, so when the reflective particles 40 are sprinkled on the tincture 30, they will actually still turn into Korean, but they can be laid out almost regularly. After the bonding time of the adhesive 30 is reached, please refer to the fifth circle, the reflective particles 40 can be adhered to the adhesive 30, and the reflective particles 40 have a diameter of about 1/3 ~ 1 / 4 degrees of adhesion to the adhesive 30, because the reflective particles 40 are pseudo-smooth spherical particles as described above, so when the second layer of reflective particles 40 is superimposed on the reflective particles 40 adhered to the adhesive 30, The second layer of reflective particles 40 will naturally fall due to insufficient adhesive force, and only the reflective particles that are adhered to the adhesive 30 will be adhered to the bicycle frame 20. As for the non-adhesive reflective Particles can still be recycled by recycling equipment to avoid capital The waste is that, with the method of the present invention, not only the reflective particles 40 can be spread almost regularly, so that the distribution uniformity of the reflective particles 40 of the present invention is quite good, but also because the reflective particles 40 of the present invention are not There is a superimposed condition, so when light hits the bicycle frame 20, the incident light (as shown by the imaginary line of the fifth frame) enters the reflective particles 40, and the reflected light can be generated only after refraction, Therefore, the reflective effect of the present invention is also quite good. __Page06_ This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm) m 1 ^ 1 nm I -II) I- ..--1 I.;-° (Please read the Please fill in this page again) A7 _B7_ Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards and Commerce of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (5) The effect and excellent adhesion of the "Bicycle Frame Reflective Coating Method" As follows: According to the present invention, after the adhesive 30 is first coated on the bicycle frame 20, the dry powder reflective particles 40 are scattered on the adhesive 30. The viscosity of the adhesive 30 is determined by IWATA's HK -2 type viscometer measures about 10 seconds to 12 seconds, so after the reflective particles 40 are scattered on the surface 30, you can land on the surface of the bicycle frame 20 by its gravity, and then quickly adhere to the surface. Agent 30. In this way, the reflective particles 40 can not only be arranged in a nearly regular shape and evenly, but also have no overlapping phenomenon. Therefore, the conventional method can solve the lack of technology of uneven distribution of reflective particles 112 and poor reflective effect. , The present invention has a fairly uniform distribution of reflective particles 40 The effect is quite good reflective effect and advantages. In summary, the reflective layer-laying method of the present invention can indeed provide many innovative adhesion and progressive effects. It has not only not been seen in commercially available articles and related publications before the application, but also has the first innovative industry Utilizing the value, it has already met the application requirements of the invention patent, and should be protected by the law of law.. The application is filed in accordance with the law; however, the instructions disclosed above are only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those who are familiar with the technology of the present invention, and equivalent modifications or changes made by the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be covered in the patent application park described in the present invention below. Page 07 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) I ........!-----I! --- In!. ^ 1 Τ »0¾ , Yan (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)