TW318800B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW318800B
TW318800B TW085106053A TW85106053A TW318800B TW 318800 B TW318800 B TW 318800B TW 085106053 A TW085106053 A TW 085106053A TW 85106053 A TW85106053 A TW 85106053A TW 318800 B TW318800 B TW 318800B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
roll
rolling
plate
rolls
hot
Prior art date
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TW085106053A
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Chinese (zh)
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Hitachi Ltd
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B39/00Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B39/14Guiding, positioning or aligning work
    • B21B39/16Guiding, positioning or aligning work immediately before entering or after leaving the pass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B13/00Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
    • B21B13/14Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories having counter-pressure devices acting on rolls to inhibit deflection of same under load; Back-up rolls
    • B21B13/142Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories having counter-pressure devices acting on rolls to inhibit deflection of same under load; Back-up rolls by axially shifting the rolls, e.g. rolls with tapered ends or with a curved contour for continuously-variable crown CVC
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B13/00Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
    • B21B13/14Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories having counter-pressure devices acting on rolls to inhibit deflection of same under load; Back-up rolls
    • B21B13/147Cluster mills, e.g. Sendzimir mills, Rohn mills, i.e. each work roll being supported by two rolls only arranged symmetrically with respect to the plane passing through the working rolls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B28/00Maintaining rolls or rolling equipment in effective condition
    • B21B28/02Maintaining rolls in effective condition, e.g. reconditioning
    • B21B28/04Maintaining rolls in effective condition, e.g. reconditioning while in use, e.g. polishing or grinding while the rolls are in their stands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B38/00Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B39/00Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B39/008Rollers for roller conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/22Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
    • B21B1/24Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
    • B21B1/26Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by hot-rolling, e.g. Steckel hot mill
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B13/00Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
    • B21B13/02Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with axes of rolls arranged horizontally
    • B21B13/023Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories with axes of rolls arranged horizontally the axis of the rolls being other than perpendicular to the direction of movement of the product, e.g. cross-rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2269/00Roll bending or shifting
    • B21B2269/02Roll bending; vertical bending of rolls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2269/00Roll bending or shifting
    • B21B2269/12Axial shifting the rolls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2273/00Path parameters
    • B21B2273/06Threading
    • B21B2273/08Threading-in or before threading-in
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2273/00Path parameters
    • B21B2273/20Track of product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0239Lubricating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Control Of Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Reduction Rolling/Reduction Stand/Operation Of Reduction Machine (AREA)

Description

A7 B7 °188Q〇 五、發明説明(1 ) 請 先 閲 讀 背 Λ 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 本 頁 本發明係關於熱間鋼板輥軋設備及其輥軋方法,尤其 是關於能夠實現以適合生產置之速度,來進行熱軋帶材之 生產,並且,達到節省能源之目標,及使用小型規模設備 之熱間鋼板輥軋設備及其輥軋方法。 先行之代表性熱間鋼板輥軋設備(以下,稱爲帶材熱 軋機)*例如在「在我國之最近之熱軋帶材製造技術J ( 財團法人 日本鋼鐵協會 昭和62年8月10日發行) 之第1 76頁及第305頁,乃至第3 1 0頁,係記載有 ,生產量3 0 0〜4 0 0萬噸/年,並且精軋速度爲 6 8 0〜1 6 2 7m/m i η之高速度大置生產輥軋設備 :更記載有,在將2 0 0mm厚度之扁鋼胚,來輥軋成 2 0〜40mm之粗軋機,係使用1 000〜1 300 mm直徑之作業用軋輥,及將2 0〜4 0mm之鋼條,來 輥軋成1 2mm以下之帶材之精軋機,係使用6 0 0〜 800mm直徑之作業用軋輥。 經濟部中央橾準扃貝工消費合作社印製 此外,最近,由於薄扁鋼胚連績鑄造法之開發,而出 現5 0mm程度之扁鋼胚;在該場合,並不需要粗軋機, 僅以精軋機來構成。使用這些扁鋼胚之生產方式,大致適 用於小規模生產。例如在「Ein Jahr Betriebserfahrun-g m i t der CSP-An 1 age fuer Warmbere i tband be i Nuco-r. Steel」(Stahl u. Eisen 111(1991) Nr.l)所顯 7K 者 。生產量就算是7 0萬噸/年,其精軋機群仍然係繼承先 行方式而設有5〜7軋台之輥軋機;精軋機出口處之輥軋 速度,在完工厚度2 . 5mm時,爲300m/mi η以 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(210Χ297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 〇 丄 8 3 0 Q A7 B7 五、發明説明(2) 上,在完全厚度1 . 6mm時,爲600m/mi η以上 之高速度·此外’精軋機之作業用軋輥直徑係繼承先行之 大小,爲76 0〜800mm。 另一方面,在特開平6 -3 2 0 2 0 2號公報係提案 有,從所需要生產量和設備最髙速度之關係或者由節省源 之觀點來看的話,其根據所談到使用小口徑作業用軋輥者 之優點之嶄新觀念的生產方式。第1圖係爲,就將2 0 0 mm厚度之扁鋼胚來輥軋成2mm厚度之熱軋帶材之場合 ,精軋機使用8 0 0mm和3 6 0mm之作業用軋輥來進 行輥軋時,所需要能源之比較。由此可以知道’小口徑軋 輥比較能夠達到省能源化。 然後,記載於相同公報之技術,基本上在咬入時,無 發生阻礙之精加工後段軋台,係使用小口徑作業用軋輥: 採用中間用軋輥或者補助用軋輥,來驅動其作業用軋輥之 間接驅動方式;利用小口徑作業用軋輥所造成之強擠下壓 ,可以防止輥軋材之溫度下降。此外,可以利用由小口徑 作業用軋輥之使用所造成輥軋材變形效率之改善,以達到 節省能源之效果。 此外,在特開昭5 4 — 14 9 3 5 6號公報係記載有 ,當被輥軋材之前端接觸到輥軋,而在前端則部,產生迴 路狀之彎曲部時,將該彎曲部之後面部份,限制在上下方 向’以防止被輥軋材之倒退;從上下方向,來對該迴路狀 彎曲部,進行擠壓,使被輥軋材之前端前進,而被咬入至 其軋輥間隙之裝置。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) ί (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 Λ ^18800 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 但是,在上述特開平6 -3 2 0 2 0 2號公報所記載 之小口徑軋輥之採用,由於咬入而受到限制;雖然適用在 精加工前段,但是也自然地受到軋輥置之限制。因此,在 該公報上,於精加工第1軋台來使用小口徑作業用軋輥之 場合,設置有在輥軋前,用以減少板前端厚度之前端減厚 裝置。 此外,當使用小口徑作業用軋輥時,由主軸所產生扭 矩,在傳達上,有一個極限,所以會使用中間用軋輥或者 補助用軋輥來進行間接驅動。在該場合,於作業用軋辊和 中間用軋輥或者補助用軋輥之間,必須具有在咬入時所需 要摩擦係數以上之摩擦係數。但是,在實際輥軋時,無法 對此作1 0 0%之保証。所以在軋輥間,會擔心發生滑動 〇 另一方面,具有可以減少板材和作業用軋輥間之摩擦 係數,而削減其輥軋荷重和輥軋動力之效果之熱軋油,也 無法和先行大口徑作業用軋輥之咬入條件,來進行塗敷。 經濟部中央梂準局身工消费合作杜印製 讀(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 因此,熱軋油或者軋輥間之潤滑油,無法充份發揮之效果 0 此外,記載於上述特開昭5 4 — 1 4 9 3 5 6號公報 之倒退防止裝置及迴路狀擠壓裝置,係將被輥軋材,限制 於上下方向:爲了限制住該被輥軋材,僅可以利用其具有 能夠貯藏被輥軋材之設備之冷軋設備,並且該用以貯藏被 輥軋材之設備,能夠在辊軋機之入口處,使被輥軋材停止 ,或者也可以利用可反覆進行多次輥軋之單軋台輥軋機; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印裝 °ί88〇〇 ΑΊ _Β7_ 五、發明説明(4) 在由連績鋳造機來連績地生成被輥軋材之場合’無法利用 其配置有多台輥軋機之串聯式輥軋。 本發明之目的,係爲了解決上述先行技術之問題點, 而提供可以提高輥軋材之生產效率’同時又能夠達到節省 能源目標之輥軋設備· 上述目的係爲,利用其具有作業用軋輥之多台輥軋機 ,來對熱間板材,進行輥軋之熱軋設備;前述具有作業用 軋輥之輥軋機,能夠利用其具有,在前述熱間板材之輥軋 線上下,設置有斜面之通板用導件構件,和設置於前述通 板用導件構件附近,而用以壓緊住該熱間板材之浮起,可 以昇降至所希望位置及軋輥,以達成上述目的。 利用這個,在使用其具有小口徑作業用軋輥之輥軋機 ,來對熱間板材*進行輥軋之場合,該熱間板材,係利用 其設置於輥軋線上下之通板用導件構件,來被導引至小口 徑作業用軋輥;但是,該熱間板材,在被作業用軋輥所咬 入時,會由於反作用力,而朝上方彎曲•對於這個問題, 係利用其設置於前述通板用導件構件附近之可昇降軋輥, 將由該通板用導件構件所導引之熱間板材,來昇降至所希 望位置,利用壓緊住熱間板材,使得熱間板材具有,比起 由作業用軋輥所受到之反作用力,還來得更大之擠壓力* 而被小口徑作業用軋輥所晈入。 利用其具有可以在小口徑作業用軋輥和中間用軋輥之 軋輥間,施加接觸力之軋辊平衡裝置,能夠達成上述目的 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 一(請先閲讀背面之注意"項再填寫本頁) 訂 Μ -7 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 ^18800 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(5 ) 利用這個,在咬入熱間板材時,可以確實地將扭矩來 傳達至小口徑作業用軋輥,而能夠確實地進行其利用小口 徑作業用軋輥之板材之咬入。 此外,上述目的也可以利用,具有一對作業用軋輥及 補強用軋輥,同時具有可以在該作業用軋輥上來散布熱軋 油之裝置之4段軋輥來達成;前述具有作業用軋輥之輥軋 機係利用,其設置於前述板材之輥軋線上下之通板用導件 構件,和設置於前述通板用導件構件附近而用以壓緊住該 板材之浮起,使其可以昇降至所希望位置之軋輥,一邊對 於前述作業用軋輥,散布熱軋油,一邊將熱間板材’來引 導至前述作業用軋輥間,以達成上述目的。 利用這個,對於用以散布熱軋油之大口徑軋輥,利用 其導引熱間板材之通板用導件,和壓緊住該熱間板材之壓 緊用軋輥,以限制熱間板材之行進;由於能夠對熱間板材 ,施加比起由作業用軋輥所受到反作用力,還來得更大之 壓緊力,所以即使在連績不斷地散布熱軋油之狀態下,也 能夠利用作業用軋輥,來進行熱間板材之咬入》 如第2 0圖所示,係配置在從輥軋機下側之作業用軋 輥3 i之上部起,僅以某個一定值來下降之位置上。 以下,以使用小口徑作業用軋輥之輥軋機爲例子,來 說明本發明之基本想法。 在使用小口徑作業用軋輥之場合之第一個問題*是咬 入。· 在輥軋之咬入,一般係以Ah爲軋縮量,R爲軋輥半 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) 一 8 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,·ιτ A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 徑,P爲輥軋荷重,K爲軋機之剛性,及以//爲軋輥與板 之間之摩擦係數*則構成A7 B7 ° 188Q〇 Fifth, the description of the invention (1) Please read the precautions on the back and then fill this page. The present invention is about hot-rolling steel plate rolling equipment and its rolling method, in particular, it can be realized to be suitable for production. Speed, to carry out the production of hot-rolled strip, and to achieve the goal of saving energy, and hot-rolling steel plate rolling equipment and rolling methods using small-scale equipment. The leading representative hot-rolled steel sheet rolling equipment (hereinafter referred to as strip hot rolling mill) * For example, in "The latest hot rolled strip manufacturing technology in China J (Japan Iron and Steel Association Showa August 10, 62 Issue) Pages 1 76 and 305, and even page 3 1 0, it is stated that the production volume is 3 0 0 ~ 4 million tons / year, and the finishing rolling speed is 6 8 0 ~ 1 6 2 7m / mi η high-speed large-scale production rolling equipment: It is also described that when a flat steel blank with a thickness of 200 mm is rolled into a rough rolling mill with a thickness of 20-40 mm, a diameter of 1 000-1 300 mm is used. Working rollers, and finishing mills that roll steel strips of 20 to 40 mm into strips of 12 mm or less, use working rollers with a diameter of 600 to 800 mm. Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the consumer cooperative. In addition, recently, due to the development of the continuous casting method of thin flat steel blanks, flat steel blanks of about 50 mm have appeared; in this case, a rough rolling mill is not required, and only a finishing mill is used. Use these flat The production method of steel embryo is generally suitable for small-scale production. For example, in "Ein Jahr Betriebserfahrun-g mit der CSP-An 1 age fuer Warmbere i tband be i Nuco-r. Steel "(Stahl u. Eisen 111 (1991) Nr.l) showed 7K. Even if the production volume is 700,000 tons per year, its finishing mill group still inherits the advanced mode and is equipped with rolling mills with 5 to 7 rolling stands; the rolling speed at the exit of the finishing mill is 2.5 mm at the completion thickness. 300m / mi η is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) at the paper scale. It is printed by the consumer cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy. 丄 8 3 0 Q A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (2) At a full thickness of 1.6 mm, it is a high speed of 600 m / mi η or more. In addition, the diameter of the rolls used in the operation of the finishing mill inherits the previous size and is 760 to 800 mm. On the other hand, it is proposed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 6-3 2 0 2 0 2 that from the perspective of the relationship between the required production volume and the highest speed of the equipment or from the point of view of saving resources, it is based on the use of small A new concept of production method for the advantages of rolls for caliber operations. Figure 1 shows that when a flat steel blank with a thickness of 200 mm is rolled into a hot-rolled strip with a thickness of 2 mm, the finishing mill uses 800 mm and 360 mm work rolls for rolling , The comparison of energy requirements. From this, it can be seen that 'small-diameter rolls are more energy-efficient. Then, the technology described in the same gazette basically uses a small-diameter work roll for the finishing stage without hindrance during biting: the intermediate roll or the auxiliary roll is used to drive the work roll. Indirect driving method; the use of the strong squeezing and pressing caused by the small diameter operation roll can prevent the temperature of the rolled material from falling. In addition, the improvement of the deformation efficiency of the rolled material caused by the use of small-diameter work rolls can be used to achieve the effect of saving energy. In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5 4-14 9 3 5 6 describes that when the front end of the material to be rolled comes into contact with rolling and the front end has a loop-shaped bending portion, the bending portion The rear part is limited to the up and down direction to prevent the rolled material from retreating; from the up and down direction, the loop-shaped bending portion is pressed to advance the front end of the rolled material to be bitten into it Roll gap device. The size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297mm) ί (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Order Λ ^ 18800 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (3) However, in the above special The use of small-diameter rolls described in Kai Ping 6-3 2 0 2 0 2 is restricted due to biting; although it is applied in the front stage of finishing, it is also naturally limited by the roll placement. Therefore, in this publication, when a small-diameter work roll is used for finishing the first rolling stand, a front-end thickness reduction device for reducing the thickness of the front end of the plate before rolling is provided. In addition, when using small-diameter work rolls, the torque generated by the main shaft has a limit in transmission. Therefore, the intermediate rolls or auxiliary rolls are used for indirect driving. In this case, a friction coefficient equal to or higher than the friction coefficient required for biting must be provided between the work roll and the intermediate roll or the auxiliary roll. However, during actual rolling, a 100% guarantee cannot be given for this. Therefore, there is a possibility of slippage between the rolls. On the other hand, the hot rolling oil that can reduce the friction coefficient between the plate and the working rolls and reduce the rolling load and rolling power cannot be compared with the previous large diameter. The biting conditions of the working roll are used for coating. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Economics and Social Affairs and Consumer Cooperation Du Duan (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Therefore, hot rolling oil or lubricating oil between rolls cannot fully exert the effect. The back-off prevention device and loop-shaped extrusion device of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5 4-1 4 9 3 5 6 restrict the rolled material to the up and down direction: in order to restrict the rolled material, only It has cold rolling equipment that can store the rolled material, and the device for storing the rolled material can stop the rolled material at the entrance of the rolling machine, or it can be used repeatedly Single-roll rolling machine for secondary rolling; This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). Printed by the Central Consumers ’Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Employees Consumer Cooperative ° L88〇〇ΑΊ _Β7_ V. Description of invention ( 4) In the case where the material to be rolled is continuously produced by a continuous production machine, it cannot use the tandem rolling with multiple rolling machines. The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, and to provide rolling equipment that can improve the production efficiency of rolled materials' and at the same time can achieve the goal of saving energy. Multiple rolling mills, hot rolling equipment for rolling hot sheet metal; the aforementioned rolling mill with working rolls can be used to provide a ramp plate on the rolling line of the hot sheet material The guide member, and the guide member provided near the through plate, and used to hold down the floating of the hot plate, can be raised and lowered to the desired position and roll to achieve the above purpose. Using this, when using a rolling mill with a small-diameter work roll to roll the hot-rolled sheet *, the hot-rolled sheet is a guide member for a through plate provided above and below the rolling line. It is guided to the small-diameter work roll; however, when the hot-rolled sheet is bitten by the work roll, it will bend upward due to the reaction force. • For this problem, it is installed on the through plate Use the elevating roller near the guide member to raise and lower the hot room plate guided by the guide member for the through plate to the desired position, and hold the hot room plate by pressing, so that the hot room plate has The reaction force received by the working rolls also has a greater squeezing force * and is trapped by the small-diameter working rolls. With its roll balancing device that can apply contact force between the rolls for small-diameter operations and the rolls for intermediate rolls, the above purpose can be achieved. This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm). (Please read the "Notes on the back" section before filling in this page) Order -7 -7-Printed by the Consumer Standards Department of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economy ^ 18800 A7 _B7_ 5. Description of the invention (5) Use this to bite into the hot room In the case of a sheet material, torque can be surely transmitted to the roll for small-diameter operations, and biting of the sheet material using the roll for small-diameter operations can be reliably performed. In addition, the above object can also be achieved by having a pair of work rolls and reinforcement rolls, as well as four-stage rolls with a device that can disperse hot rolling oil on the work rolls; the aforementioned roll mill with work rolls Use, the guide member for the through plate which is arranged above and below the rolling line of the plate, and is arranged near the guide member for the through plate to press the floating of the plate so that it can be raised and lowered to the desired The roll at the position guides the hot sheet between the rolls for hot work while distributing hot rolling oil to the rolls for the work to achieve the above purpose. With this, for large-diameter rolls used to distribute hot rolling oil, the guide plates for the hot plate to guide the hot plate and the pressing roller for pressing the hot plate are used to restrict the travel of the hot plate ; Because it can apply a greater pressing force to the hot plate than the reaction force received by the work roll, so even in the state of continuous distribution of hot rolling oil, the work roll can also be used , To bite between hot plates "As shown in Fig. 20, it is arranged at a position where it is lowered only by a certain value from the upper part of the working roll 3 i on the lower side of the rolling mill. In the following, the basic idea of the present invention will be explained by taking a rolling mill using rolls for small-diameter operations as an example. The first problem when using rolls for small-diameter operations * is biting. · In the bite of rolling, Ah is generally used as the shrinkage, R is the paper size of the half-roll of the roller, which is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297mm). 8-(Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) · ιτ A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Diameter, P is the rolling load, K is the rigidity of the rolling mill, and // is the friction coefficient between the roll and the plate

Ah = /z*2 · R-P/K ……(1 ) 因此*當軋輥半徑R變小時,則咬入軋縮量ΔΙι也變 小,而發生咬入不良。 此外,軋縮量係由,其在輥軋咬入區之軋輥來拉入材 料之力量*和輥軋反作用力想要擠回其輥軋材之力量之水 平方向力量之平衡來決定。 現在,在輥軋材從咬入角0 〇起*直到0爲止之咬入 狀態下,算出其作用於輥軋材之水平力時, 0〇—0 F 0 =Β · km· R. (00-0)(- - β )...... ( 2 ) 2 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在這裏,係成爲F 0 :輥軋材之擠回力, B :板寬, km :限制平均變形抵抗, R :作業用軋輥半徑, 0 〇 :咬入角, 0 :板前端位置之角度。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -9 - ^18800 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 如果Μ比(0 〇 — 0) /2還來得大,則F0成爲負 值,輥軋材可以被軋輥所拉入,但是若比較小,則被擠回 。該擠回力係爲F 0。因此,若要對輥軋材,來施以比起 該擠回力F 0還來得大之外力,則可以在軋輥半徑較小之 場合,或者摩擦係數較低之場合,來實現其咬入。 現在,爲了將輥軋材來擠壓至輥軋機部份,所需要之 力量,所需要之擠壓力爲#,則由(2)式,而成爲Ah = / z * 2 · R-P / K …… (1) Therefore * When the roll radius R becomes smaller, the bite shrinkage ΔΙι also becomes smaller, and bite failure occurs. In addition, the amount of shrinkage is determined by the balance of the horizontal force of the force of pulling the material in the roll in the roll bite zone * and the roll reaction force to squeeze back the rolled material. Now, when the rolled material is bitten from the bite angle 0 〇 * to 0, when calculating the horizontal force acting on the rolled material, 0〇-0 F 0 = Β · km · R. (00 -0) (--β) ...... (2) 2 Du-printed by the employee consumption cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Here, it becomes F 0: The squeezing force of the rolled material, B: plate width, km: limit the average deformation resistance, R: radius of the working roll, 0 〇: bite angle, 0: angle of the front end position of the plate. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -9-^ 18800 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (7) If Μ is greater than (0 〇-0) / 2, then F0 becomes negative Value, the rolled material can be pulled in by the roller, but if it is smaller, it is squeezed back. The squeezing force is F 0. Therefore, if a force greater than the squeezing force F 0 is to be applied to the rolled material, the bite can be achieved when the radius of the roll is small or the friction coefficient is low. Now, in order to squeeze the rolled material to the part of the rolling mill, the required force, the required squeezing force is #, then by (2), and becomes

△ h = R. ( ^ +U2 * F/CB · km · R))) * 2-P/K (3) 請= 先 閱 讀 背」 之 注 意 事 項 Η 本 頁 裝 在這裏,R β Β km :軋輥半徑, :軋輥與板之間之摩擦係數 :板寬, :限制平均變形抵抗。 訂 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作衽印製 在這裏,當 R=23〇mm,仁=0 . 25 ,B = 1 200mm » km=l Okg/mm2 ,而 F 的值,由 0 t on變化至10 t on爲止之場合時,其咬入軋縮量 ,如第3圖所示。由該第3圖也明白地顯示出,利用增加 其擠壓力,能夠增加其咬入軋縮量* 通常,在使用小口徑作業用軋輥之輥軋機前段,係配 置有切邊機或者輥軋機;利用這個所產生之擠壓力係爲, 其輥軋材沿幅寬方向呈彎曲之翹曲力,和提高輥軋材本身 重量所需要力量之總和。然後,用以使板材呈翹曲之力量 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -10 - A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) F 1 ,係可以由△ h = R. (^ + U2 * F / CB · km · R))) * 2-P / K (3) Please = read the notes first "Η This page is installed here, R β Β km: Roll radius,: friction coefficient between roll and plate: plate width,: limit average deformation resistance. The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Standards ’negative work consumer cooperation is printed here, when R = 23〇mm, Ren = 0.25, B = 1200mm» km = l Okg / mm2, and the value of F is from 0 t on When it is changed to 10 t on, the bite shrinkage is shown in Figure 3. The third figure also clearly shows that by increasing the pressing force, the bite shrinkage can be increased * Normally, a trimming machine or a rolling mill is arranged in the front stage of the rolling mill that uses a small-diameter work roll The squeezing force generated by this is the sum of the warping force of the rolled material bending in the width direction and the force required to increase the weight of the rolled material itself. Then, the force used to make the sheet warp. The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) -10-A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (8) F 1

Fl = (1.5* π- )"2* E* I/Lo'2...... (4) 來表示,此外,用以提高板材本身重量所需要之力量F 2 _ ,可以由 F2 = 0.7022 · w · Lo'2/(a · π * 2)...... (5) ^ Ε:輥軋材之縱彈性係數, I:輥軋材之斷面2次力矩, L 〇 :軋台間距離, w:輥軋材每單位長度之重量, a :輥軋材料浮起量之1/2, 來表示,因此,擠壓力F成爲 F = F 1 + F 2 ...... ( 6 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 現在,當板寬B=1 200mm,板厚=10mm, 軋台間距離 Lo = 5500MM,E = 7000kg/ mm2 ,I=83000mm4.,a = 20mm 時, - 則 F 1 = 0 . 5 1 3 t ο η, ! F2 = l〇. 15ton* . 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公嫠) -11 - A7 3i8s〇〇 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 因此,擠壓力F則成爲 F = F1 + F2 = 10.66ton ...... (7) · 第4圖係顯示在B = 1200mm,h = l 〇mm, L = 5 5 0 0mm之場合,爲板材之翹曲高度之浮起量, •和擠壓力之關係。由該圖岢以得知,利用減少其浮起量, 能夠得到較髙之擠壓力。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 例如當在軋輥與板間之摩擦係數爲0 . 25,輥軋荷 重爲1 500 t on,軋機剛性爲400 t on/mm, 軋輥半徑爲230mm時,則軋縮量Ah,由(1)式, 而成爲10.6mm。針對這個,在使用相同軋輥口徑, 而將咬入軋縮量由10.6mm來提高至20mm之場合 時,由第3圖可以得知,需要7 t on左右之擠壓力。然 後,在該場合,由第4圖可以得知,當欲將浮起量爲6 0 mm以下,而抑制住板材之浮起量,則會得到7 t ο η以 上之擠壓力•像這樣,即使使用所謂4 6 0mm之小口徑 作業用軋輥,以控制板材之浮起量,而能夠得到充份之咬 入量。在這裏,例如利用軋辊,來控制板材之浮起量之場 合,係就壓緊力,來考慮板材· 例如,在4 6 0mm之軋輥口徑之場合,當軋縮量爲 2 0之場合,可以利用該壓緊用軋輥來控制其浮起量在 60mm以下。此外,當該壓緊力f ,以迴路之高度爲Η ,板材浮起距離爲L時,則以近似值來表示 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -12 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(仞) f = F · H / ( L / 2 ) ...... ( 8 ) :當H = 50mm,L = 3000mm時,則成爲擠壓力 之1/30。像這樣,比起相當大大擠壓力,而壓緊力非 常小時,則能夠充份地咬入板材* 另一方面,在使用小口徑作業用軋輥之輥軋機之場合 ’很不容易將輥軋時所需要之扭矩,來直接地傳達至作業 用軋輥,所以不得不藉由補助用軋辊或者中間用軋輥來傳 達’而進行間接驅動。通常輥軋荷重,係爲了得到所希望 板厚而設定的:係假定軋輥可以充份地咬入板材之狀態。 也就是說,在負荷輥軋荷重之穩定部之輥軋,並無問題; 但是在咬入時,由於荷重和扭矩都爲過渡狀態,所以即使 假設在板材和軋輥之間,得到在咬入時,所需要之摩擦係 數,但是在軋輥間,就不一定會得到相同摩擦係數。在這 裏,在利用間接驅動,將輥軋扭矩來傳達至板材之場合, 所傳達扭矩係將輥軋間接觸荷重來乘以軋輥間摩擦係數及 軋輥半徑而得到者。此外,咬入時,所需要之摩擦係數, 和用以傳達其在咬入時,所需要之輥軋扭矩,大致相同。 也就是說,在軋輥間之摩擦係數較低,而無法傳達出所需 要扭矩之場合,利用其增大作業用軋輥和中間用軋輥或者 補助用軋輥間之接觸荷重,能夠彌補其摩擦係數之降低, 而可以傳達所需要扭矩至作業用軋輥。 像這樣,係就增加由輥軋所發生之接觸荷重,利用加 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -13 - (請先閲讀東面之注意事項再h本頁) -* r 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 3繼00 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(11) 大軋輥平衡力,以增加接觸荷重,而增大其傳達力,來作 考慮· 現在,當以在軋輥接觸點之摩擦係數爲μ Γ ,輥軋荷 重Ρ,軋辊平衡力Fw,作業用軋輥半徑爲R時,則由間 接驅動所傳達之扭矩T1係爲Fl = (1.5 * π-) " 2 * E * I / Lo'2 ...... (4), in addition, the force F 2 _ required to increase the weight of the board itself can be determined by F2 = 0.7022 · w · Lo'2 / (a · π * 2) ...... (5) ^ Ε: the longitudinal elasticity coefficient of the rolled material, I: the second moment of the cross-section of the rolled material, L 〇 : Distance between rolling stands, w: weight of the rolled material per unit length, a: 1/2 of the floating amount of the rolled material, so that the extrusion force F becomes F = F 1 + F 2 ... ... (6) Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. When the plate width B = 1 200 mm, the plate thickness = 10 mm, the distance between the rolling stands Lo = 5500MM, E = 7000kg / mm2, I = 83000mm4., When a = 20mm,-then F 1 = 0. 5 1 3 t ο η,! F2 = l〇. 15ton *. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 gong) -11-A7 3i8s〇〇B7 5. Description of the invention (9) Therefore, the extrusion force F becomes F = F1 + F2 = 10.66ton ...... (7) · Figure 4 is shown in the case of B = 1200mm, h = l 〇mm, L = 5 5 0 0mm, it is the floating height of the board Starting amount, • Relationship with squeezing force. From this figure, it is known that by reducing the floating amount, a relatively high pressing force can be obtained. Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. For example, when the friction coefficient between the roll and the plate is 0.25, the roll load is 1,500 t on, the mill rigidity is 400 t on / mm, and the roll radius is 230 mm, then The shrinkage amount Ah is 10.6 mm by the formula (1). In view of this, when the same roll diameter is used and the bite reduction is increased from 10.6 mm to 20 mm, it can be seen from Fig. 3 that a pressing force of about 7 t on is required. Then, in this case, as can be seen from Figure 4, when you want to reduce the floating amount to 60 mm or less, and suppress the floating amount of the plate, you will get a pressing force of 7 t ο η or more like this: Even if the so-called small-diameter work rolls of 460 mm are used to control the floating amount of the sheet material, a sufficient bite amount can be obtained. Here, for example, when the roll is used to control the floating amount of the plate, the pressing force is considered to consider the plate. For example, in the case of a roll diameter of 460 mm, when the amount of shrinkage is 20, The roller for pressing can be used to control the floating amount below 60 mm. In addition, when the pressing force f is the height of the circuit as Η and the board floating distance is L, the paper size is approximated by the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) -12-Economy Ministry of Central Standards Bureau employee consumption cooperation du printing Α7 Β7 V. Description of invention (仞) f = F · H / (L / 2) ...... (8): When H = 50mm, L = 3000mm, Then it becomes 1/30 of the pressing force. In this way, it is possible to bite into the sheet adequately when the pressing force is very small compared to a very large pressing force * On the other hand, in the case of a rolling mill that uses small caliber work rolls, it is not easy The torque required at the time is directly transmitted to the work roll, so it has to be transmitted indirectly by the auxiliary roll or the intermediate roll. The rolling load is usually set to obtain the desired plate thickness: it assumes that the roll can bite into the plate sufficiently. That is to say, there is no problem in rolling in the stable part of the load rolling load; but when biting, since the load and torque are in a transient state, even if it is assumed between the plate and the roll, the , The required friction coefficient, but between rolls, it is not always possible to get the same friction coefficient. Here, when indirect driving is used to transmit the rolling torque to the sheet, the transmitted torque is obtained by multiplying the contact load between the rolls by the friction coefficient between the rolls and the roll radius. In addition, the friction coefficient required during biting is almost the same as the rolling torque required to convey it during biting. In other words, when the friction coefficient between the rolls is low and the required torque cannot be transmitted, increasing the contact load between the working roll and the intermediate roll or the auxiliary roll can compensate for the decrease in the friction coefficient. And can transmit the required torque to the work roll. In this way, the contact load caused by rolling is increased, and the size of the used paper is applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -13-(please read the precautions on the east side first and then this page) )-* r Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Standards and Staff Cooperative Printing 3 following 00 Α7 Β7 V. Invention description (11) Large roller balancing force to increase contact load and increase its transmission power for consideration. Now, When the friction coefficient at the roll contact point is μ Γ, the rolling load Ρ, the roll balance force Fw, and the working roll radius is R, the torque T1 transmitted by the indirect drive is

Tl =仁 r . (P + Fw) *R ...... (9) 。另一方面,當以板材和軋輥間之摩擦係數爲#時,則在 輥軋間,所需要之扭矩T r係成爲 T r = /ζ · P · R ...... (10) 。因此,若Tl>Tr ,則能夠咬入板材。 由(9 ) , ( 1 0 )式,貝!ίTl = Ren r. (P + Fw) * R ...... (9). On the other hand, when the friction coefficient between the plate and the roll is #, the required torque T r between the rolls becomes T r = / ζ · P · R ...... (10). Therefore, if Tl> Tr, the sheet material can be bitten. By (9), (1 0) type, shellfish! Ί

Tl-Tr=^ r * (P + Fw) * R- β · Ρ· R =Ρ· R · ( u τ-β β τ ' Fw· R> 0 軋輥平衡力Fw則成爲Tl-Tr = ^ r * (P + Fw) * R- β · Ρ · R = Ρ · R · (u τ-β β τ 'Fw · R > 0 Roller balancing force Fw becomes

Fw>P · ( β - β τ) / β r = P* ( β / U- r-1)...... (11) 在這裏•由於輥軋荷重Ρ係隨著其在咬入時,板材被咬入 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0 X 297公釐) -14 - #,£閲讀t--面之注意事項再^本頁) 丁 A7 __B7_ 五、發明説明(12) 至何處而不同,所以,當以在穩定部之輥軋荷重爲p 〇, 咬入角爲0 0,現在之板前端位置之角度爲0時,則會形 成 P = Po· (0 0-0)/0 (12) 因此,軋輥平衡力Fw,稂據(11) , (12)式,而 成爲 請 先 閲 讀 背- Λ 之 注 項 裝 (13)Fw > P · (β-β τ) / β r = P * (β / U- r-1) ...... (11) Here • Due to the rolling load, the P system follows , The sheet is bitten into this paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (2 丨 0 X 297 mm) -14-#, £ Read the t-face precautions ^ this page) Ding A7 __B7_ 5 The description of the invention (12) is different depending on where it is. Therefore, when the rolling load at the stabilizing part is p 〇, the biting angle is 0 0, and the angle of the current front end position of the plate is 0, then P = Po · (0 0-0) / 0 (12) Therefore, the roll balance force Fw, according to equations (11) and (12), becomes first. Please read the back-Λ note item (13)

Fw>Po· (1-0/0〇)· (# / μ r-1) 訂 並且,由在咬入之輥軋咬入區內之板材之水平方向力量之 平衡來看的話,由於當0 = // r時,其所需要之擠壓力爲 最大,所以當將0 = #r ,0〇 = #,來代入(13)式 時,而成爲 ,線 /|\ / Z-N Γ 仁 I ✓(V \ly Γ- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 "- ο- /V α*Fw > Po · (1-0 / 0〇) · (# / μ r-1) and, when viewed from the balance of the horizontal force of the sheet in the bite-rolling bite zone, since it is 0 = // r, the required squeezing force is the largest, so when 0 = #r , 0〇 = #, is substituted into formula (13), it becomes, line / | \ / ZN Γ Ren I ✓ (V \ ly Γ- the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau employee consumption cooperation du printing "-ο- / V α *

W- I B 當 在 現 η ο mm \ g k ο τΗ=m kmm o o ο Γ " 7 2 > w F 則 時 5 2= R 在 出 示 顯 係 圖 4 第W- I B when present η ο mm \ g k ο τΗ = m kmm o o ο Γ " 7 2 > w F then 5 2 = R is shown in the display system Figure 4

mm o o 2 IX - B 準 標 家 國 國 中 用 適 I釐 公 7 9 2 -15 - 五、發明説明(13) km=l〇kg/mi η,/z = 〇 . 3之場合時,其軋輥 間之摩擦係數# r和所需要平衡力之關係。因此,在咬入 時’在輥軋頸強度之容許範內,儘量加大其軋輥平衡力或 者彎曲力;在咬入後,利用使其回復到原本之平衡力或者 有考慮到板材凸面形狀之軋輥彎曲力,能夠防止晈入不良 〇 在使用像這樣小口徑作業用軋輥之輥軋機,利用由控 制其板材浮起量之控制,軋輥彎曲力或者軋輥平衡力,而 能夠防止其咬入不良。 第1圖係顯示先行型4重輥軋機i _1軋台和i乳台 者·輥軋材1係欲通過i-1軋台而到達i軋台。各軋台 係由,機架,2i ,作業用軋輥,3i ,補 助用軋輥,5i ,工作軋輥軸承座Bid ,6i , 計畫區,9i ,軋輥平衡或者軋輥彎曲裝置 lOi-i ,10i ,壓下用千斤頂llid ,lli ,輥 軋荷重計(測力傳感器)13i-1 ,13i ,入口處通板 用導件14i_i ,14i ,出口處通板用導件ISi-i , 1 5 i所構成者。 作業用軋辊之口徑,係如前述所說明的,就板材之變 形來講,則輥軋時之軋輥口徑,以較小者,效率較好,而 且可以用較少能源*來進行辊軋。此外,此時之輥軋荷重 ,也必須和所需要動力一樣變小。因此,由這些觀點來看 的話,則作業用軋輥口徑,係越小越好。但是,在實際上 所使用之軋輥,像這樣大小之口徑,係隨著咬入條件而變 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -16 - 請 先· 閲 讀 背. 之 注 意 事 項mm oo 2 IX-B standard bidder home country and the country to use suitable Igong 7 9 2 -15-V. Description of the invention (13) km = l〇kg / mi η, / z = 〇. 3 occasions, its roll The relationship between the friction coefficient # r and the required balancing force. Therefore, during biting, within the allowable range of roll neck strength, try to increase the roll balancing force or bending force as much as possible; after biting, use to restore it to the original balance force or take into account the convex shape of the plate The bending force of the roll can prevent the faulty entry. In a rolling mill that uses a roll with a small caliber such as this, the roll bending force or the balance force of the roll can be prevented by using the control of the floating amount of the sheet to control the bite. Fig. 1 shows the i-1 rolling table and the i-type rolling table of the advanced 4-fold rolling mill. The rolled material 1 is intended to pass through the i-1 rolling table and reach the i rolling table. Each rolling stand is composed of stand, 2i, working roll, 3i, auxiliary roll, 5i, work roll chock Bid, 6i, planning area, 9i, roll balancing or roll bending device lOi-i, 10i, press Lower jack llid, lli, rolling load gauge (load sensor) 13i-1, 13i, guide plate 14i_i, 14i for entrance plate, guide plate Isi-i for exit plate, 1 5 i . The caliber of the working roll is as described above. As far as the deformation of the sheet is concerned, the smaller the caliber of the roll when rolling is, the better the efficiency is, and it can be rolled with less energy *. In addition, the rolling load at this time must be as small as the required power. Therefore, from these viewpoints, the smaller the caliber of the working roll, the better. However, the rolls used in practice, the caliber of this size, changes with the bite conditions. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) -16-please read back first. Matters needing attention

頁 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印袋 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(14) 化。例如當板材與軋輥間之摩擦係數爲〇 . 2 5,軋輥剛 性爲5 5 0 t 〇 n/mm,軋縮量爲2 Omm,輥軋荷重 爲2500 t on時,根據(1)式所算出軋輥口徑爲 7 6 Omm,故通常選擇8 0 0mm前後之作業用軋輥口 徑。若使用例如4 6 0mm前後之小口徑軋輥來對此,進 行輥軋時,則必須在板材之咬入時,就將輥軋材來擠壓進 去· 第1圖係顯示,在這種板材之咬入時,具有用以擠應 入該輥軋材之壓緊用軋輥之輥軋機。 第1圖係顯示其適用於本發明之具有小口徑作業用軋 輥之6重輥軋機。該6重輥軋機係由,作業用軋輥3 id ,3i ,中間用軋輥> 4 i ,補助用軋輥5^:!, 5 i ,用以支持其作業用軋輥,3i本身重量之軋 輥平衡裝置lOi-:! ,10i ,入口處通板用導件 lAi-i ,14i ,出口處通板用導件15^:! ,15i ,利用油壓式氣缸可以自由昇降之壓緊用軋輥17^:!, 1 7 i > 1 8 i-1 ,18i ,檢測裝置19i ,根據其來 自檢測裝置1 9 i之檢測信號以控制其壓緊用軋輥之昇降 和軋輥平衡裝置lOid ,10i之軋輥平衡力之控制裝 置(圖上未顯示),用以初期值設定之輸入裝置(圖上未 顯示)所構成者。此外,壓緊用軋輥17^:! « 1 7 i , 1 8 i-α ,1 8 i ,可以利用驅動裝置,及利用圖上未顯 示之接頭,來進行轉動;即使在未設有驅動裝置之場合, 也能夠充份地達到爲本發明目的之輥軋材咬入。在這裏, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐). 一 -17 - (尤先閲讀t面之注意事項再本頁) ’裝·Page Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _B7_ Printed Bag of the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (14). For example, when the friction coefficient between the plate and the roll is 0.25, the roll rigidity is 5 50 t 〇n / mm, the shrinkage is 2 Omm, and the roll load is 2500 t on, calculated according to (1) formula The caliber of the roll is 7 6 Omm, so the caliber of the work roll before and after 800 mm is usually selected. For example, if you use a small-diameter roll around 460 mm before and after this, when rolling, you must squeeze the rolled material when the plate bites in. Figure 1 shows that in this type of plate At the time of biting, there is a rolling machine for squeezing the pressing roller for the rolled material. Fig. 1 shows a 6-roller rolling mill having rolls for small-diameter operations applicable to the present invention. The 6-heavy rolling mill consists of 3 id, 3i for operation, 3i for intermediate, and 4i for auxiliary, 5 ^ for auxiliary rollers, 5i, to support its operational rollers, and a roll balancing device for the weight of 3i itself lOi-:!, 10i, the guide plate for the through plate at the entrance lAi-i, 14i, the guide plate for the through plate at the exit 15 ^:!, 15i, the roller for compaction can be freely raised and lowered by the hydraulic cylinder 17 ^: !, 1 7 i > 1 8 i-1, 18i, detection device 19i, according to the detection signal from the detection device 19 i to control the lifting of the pressing roller and the roller balancing device lOid, 10i roll balancing force The control device (not shown in the figure) is composed of an input device (not shown in the figure) for initial value setting. In addition, the pressing roller 17 ^:! «1 7 i, 1 8 i-α, 1 8 i, can be rotated by using the driving device and the joint not shown in the figure; even if there is no driving device In this case, the rolled material biting for the purpose of the present invention can be sufficiently achieved. Here, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm). One -17-(especially read the precautions on the t side and then this page)

*1T 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 5ί8δ〇〇 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(15) 入口處通板軋台1 4 ,1 4 i ,係預先在輥軋咬入區 與機台之間,設有5 Omm以上之水平差Hi _i ,Hi ; 隨著接近其輥軋咬入區,係設有可逐渐地接近其輥軋咬入 區水平之斜面。 然後,雖然沒有在圖上,等別顯示;但是這些入口處 通板用導件14*-α ,(14i ),出口處通板用導件 1 5 i-! ,(15i ),利用油壓式氣缸而可以自由昇降 之壓緊用軋輥ITi-i ,(17i ),檢測裝置19:, 控制裝置,和输入裝置,係稱爲咬入補助裝置。該咬入補 助裝置,可以裝設於既有之輥軋機上。此外,在既有之輥 軋機上,裝設其用以支持該作業用軋輥Sid , (3i) ,本身重量之軋輥平衡裝置lOi-i ,(10i )之場合 時,可以利用咬入裝置之控制裝置,來控制其軋輥平衡裝 置。 此外,控制裝置,輸入裝置,可以和輥軋機分開設置 *接著,來說明該動作。 首先使用從第7圖至第1 0圖,就壓緊用軋輥之動作 ,來作說明。第7圖係顯示,輥軋材1通過i — 1軋台, 而朝向i軋台之狀態。首先,預先由输入裝置來設定輥軋 機咬入時之荷重P 0。並且設定其使前重輥軋機之壓緊用 軋輥1 8 >:!及隨後接著進行咬入之輥軋機之壓緊用軋輥 1 7 i呈下降之時間,分別爲t 1 ,t 2。該時間t 1 , t 2的值,係配合輥軋機之輥軋速度來設定。 現在,當輥軋材1被i - 1軋台之作業用軋辊所咬入 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂* 1T Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standard Falcon Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative, 5ί8δ〇〇A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (15) Entrance plate rolling table 1 4, 1 4 i, which is in advance in the roll bite area and machine table Between them, there is a level difference Hi_i, Hi of 5 Omm or more; as it approaches its rolling bite zone, it is provided with a slope that can gradually approach the level of its rolling bite zone. Then, although they are not shown on the drawing, they are shown separately; but these guides for the through plate at the entrance 14 * -α, (14i), the guides for the through plate at the exit 1 5 i- !, (15i), using the oil pressure -Type cylinder and the free-up and down pressure roller ITi-i, (17i), detection device 19 :, control device, and input device are called bite assistance devices. The bite assist device can be installed on an existing rolling mill. In addition, in the existing roll mill, it is equipped with a roll balance device lOi-i, (10i), which is used to support the roll Sid, (3i), and its own weight, the control of the biting device can be used. Device to control its roll balancing device. In addition, the control device and input device can be installed separately from the rolling mill. * Next, the operation will be described. First, the operation of the pressing roller will be described using Figures 7 to 10. Fig. 7 shows a state where the rolled material 1 passes through the i-1 rolling stand and faces the i rolling stand. First, the load P 0 when the roll mill bites in is set in advance by the input device. Also, set the time during which the pressing roller 1 8 of the pressing roller of the previous heavy-duty rolling mill and the pressing roller of the rolling mill that subsequently bites in are lowered, respectively, t 1 and t 2. The values of the times t 1 and t 2 are set in accordance with the rolling speed of the rolling mill. Now, when the rolled material 1 is bitten by the rollers of the operation of the i-1 rolling table, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Order

A -18 - A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明 ( 16) 1 1 時 則 測 力 傳 感 器 之 输 出 信 號 會 增 加 〇 然 後 9 將 在 控 制 裝 1 1 置 所 預 先 設 定 之 荷 重 P 0 > 與 來 白 測 力 傳 感 器 之 輸 出 信 號 • 1 1 相 比 較 * 當 超 過 所 設 定 之 荷 重 P 0 時 9 則 定 時 器 會 開 始 起 * ' N I 動 P 然 後 I 當 定 時 器 之 時 間 > 成 爲 所 預 先 設 定 之 t 1 時 , 請 先1 閱 如 第 7 圖 所 示 9 則 i 一 1 軋台 之壓 緊 用 軋輥 1 8 i — 1 會 下 讀 背· 1 面 丨 降 0 接 著 > 當 定 時 器 之 時 間 9 成 爲 t 2 時 > 如 第 8 圖 所 示 之 Ϊ » i 軋 台 之 壓 緊 用 軋 輥 1 7 i 會 下 降 0 如 該 (St 圖 所 明 白 顯 示 1 I 地 板材 1 係 被 限 制 在 壓 緊 用 軋輥 1 7 i t 1 8 i — 1 和 入 Η P 處 導 件 1 4 i 和 出 □ 處 導 件 1 5 i — 1 之機 台 上 面 之 間 t 1 1 隙 Η i — 1 及 Η i 間 0 板材 1 係在被軋 台 所 咬 入 之 瞬 間 y 1 1 由 於 通 板 用 導 件 1 4 i 及 由 於 晈 入 時 之 反 作 用 力 > 使得 1 I 板 材 1 呈 翹 曲 而 朝 上 方 彎 曲 如 第 9 圖 所 示 可 以 利 用 1 訂 I 壓 緊 用 軋 輥 1 8 i — 1 及 1 7 i 來 壓 緊 住 其 浮 起 〇 像 這 樣 1 1 I 9 由 於 可 以 利 用 壓 緊 用 軋輥 1 7 i 及 1 8 i — 1 來 抑 制 住 1 1 板材 1 之 浮 起 置 所 以 可 以 得 到 充份 之 擠 壓 力 來使輥軋 1 1 材 1 被 i 軋 台 之 作 業 用 軋輥所 咬 入 0 線 | 像 這 樣 利 用 充份 之 擠躔 力 使 得板材 1 被 i 軋 台 之 1 I 作 業 用 軋輥 3 i 所 咬 入 則 i 軋 台 之 測 力 傳 感 器 1 3 i 之 1 1 I 荷 重 檢 測 信 號 會 增 加 0 然 後 在 來 白 i 軋 台 之 測 力 傅 感 器 1 1 I 1 3 i 之 輸 出 信 號 比 起 預 先 所 設 定 的 值 還 來 得 大 之 場 1 1 合 時 t 則 壓 緊 用 軋 輥 1 8 i — 1 1 7 i 會 上 昇 〇 這 個 正 如 第 1 0 圖 所 示 0 也 就 是 說 » 測 力 傳 感 器 1 3 i 之 檢 測 信 1 ! \ I 之 增 加 係 顯 示 i 軋 台 之 作 業 用 軋 輥 3 i 正 在 咬 入 板 材 1 1 » 如 果 可 以 充 份 地 進行 咬 入 9 則 壓 緊 用 軋 輥 1 8 i — 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) -19 - 3ί88〇〇 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、 發明説明( 1?) 1 7 i 會上昇 ,而起動其用以開始其迴路控制之防折器 1 6 i 0 在本 實 施例 > 係利用 定 時 器 之 時 間 » 來 作 用 其壓 緊 用 軋 輥 ,但 是 並 不 僅 限 於此 9 也 可 以 成 爲 用 以 檢 測 板材 位 置 之 構 成。 但 是 t 由 於 當儘 早 使 壓 緊 用 軋 輥 下 降 9 而使 其 與 板 材 接觸 9 則 可 能 會 傷害 到 板 材 f 所 以 最 好 設 定 其壓 緊 用 軋輥 ,儘 量 在板材 到 達小 P 徑 作 業 用 軋 輥 刖 t 馬 上就 下 降 好 » 來進 行 壓 緊 作 業 。因 此 t 接 著 進 行 咬 入 作 業 在小 □ 徑 作 業 用軋 輥 附 近 設 置有檢 測 器 9 除 了 可 以 在 進 行板 材 之 檢 測 ,同 時 也 下 降 其 壓緊 用 軋 輥 1 8 i - 1 1 7 i ° 以 上 之 處 理, 如 第 1 1 圖 所示 〇 此 外 ,當 使 用 小 P 徑 作業 用 軋 輥 時 由 於 主 軸 之 強度 關 係 在輥軋 時 所 需 要 之 扭矩 JrrT 撕 法 直 接 地输 入 至 作 業用 軋 輥 處 所以 由 直 徑 較粗 之中 間 用 軋 輥 或者補 助 用 軋輥 9 來 進 行 輸入 之 間 接 驅 動 。因 此 在輥軋材 之 咬 入 時 ,也 就 是 說 其輥 軋 荷 重 呈 穩 定狀 態 爲 止 之 間 在 作 業 用 軋輥 和 中 間 用 軋輥或者捕 助 用 軋輥 之 間 可 能 會 發 生 滑 動 。因 此 將 第 1圚 之 i — 1 軋 台之 作 業 用 軋 輥 之 平 衡 用 氣 缸 1 0 i — 1 之输 出 在 作 業 用軋 輥 頸 強 度 之 容 許 範 圍 內 9 nwr 量 使 其 變 大; 或 者 使 用 作 業用 軋 輥 彎 力 氣 缸 使 作 爲 咬入 後 —- 定 時 間最 大 輸 出 之 作 業用 軋 輥 和 中 間 用 軋輥或 者補助 用 軋 輥 間 之接 觸 荷 重 變 大 。關 於 該 處 理 9 利 用 第 1 2 圖, 來 作 詳 細 說明 〇 首 先 9 設 定輥 軋 材 之 咬 入 荷 重 爲 P 0 ,作 業 用 軋 輥 之平 衡 力 ( 或 者 軋輥 彎 曲 力 ) • 和 時 間 爲 T a ° 在 這 裏 • 當i — 1 軋 台 之 測力 傳 感 器 所 送 來 之 荷 重 信 號, 請. 閲 讀 背, it 之 注 項 再A -18-A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (16) 1 1 When the output signal of the load cell increases, then 9 will pre-set the load in the control device 1 1 P 0 > compared with the output signal of the incoming load cell • 1 1 * When the set load P 0 is exceeded 9 then the timer will start * 'NI moves P then I when the timer time > becomes When t 1 is set in advance, please read 1 as shown in Fig. 7 first. Then, the rolls for the pressing of the rolling table 1 to 1 will be read on the back. When the time 9 of the device becomes t 2 > As shown in Fig. 8 Ϊ »i The roller for pressing of the rolling table 1 7 i will drop 0 As shown in (St figure clearly shows 1 I Floor 1 is limited to The roller for pressing 1 7 it 1 8 i — 1 and the guide 1 4 i at the HP and the guide 1 5 i — 1 at the outlet between t 1 1 gap Η i — 1 and Η i 0 sheet 1 is the moment when it is bitten by the rolling table y 1 1 due to the guide plate for the through plate 1 4 i and due to the reaction force at the time of entering > makes 1 I sheet 1 Warped and bent upwards as shown in Figure 9 You can use 1 to order I compaction rollers 1 8 i — 1 and 1 7 i to hold it up. Like this 1 1 I 9 Use the rolls 1 7 i and 1 8 i — 1 to suppress the floating of the sheet 1 1 so that a sufficient squeezing force can be obtained to make the roll 1 1 the material 1 bitten by the rolls for the operation of the i rolling table Into the 0 line | In this way, the sufficient squeezing force is used to make the plate 1 be bitten by the I roll 1 of the i rolling table 3 i. Then the load cell 1 3 i of the 1 1 I load detection signal Increase 0 and then the output signal of the load cell 1 1 I 1 3 i at Laibai i rolling station is larger than the preset value. 1 1 at time t, the pressing roller 1 8 i — 1 1 7 i will rise. This is as shown in figure 1 0. That is to say »the load cell 1 3 i detection letter 1! The increase of \ I Display i Rolls for operation of the rolling table 3 i Is biting into the sheet 1 1 »If the biting 9 can be carried out sufficiently 9 then the rollers for pressing 1 8 i — 1 1 1 1 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297 mm) -19-3ί88〇〇Α7 Β7 Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention description (1?) 1 7 i will rise, and start its anti-folding to start its loop control In this embodiment, the device 1 6 i 0 uses the time of the timer »to act its pressing roller, but it is not limited to this. It can also be configured to detect the position of the plate. However, t may cause damage to the sheet f when the compacting roll is lowered by 9 as soon as possible and it is in contact with the sheet 9. Therefore, it is best to set its compacting roll, and try to do it as soon as the sheet reaches the small P diameter operation roll. Good drop »to carry out the compacting operation. Therefore, the next biting operation is carried out. A detector 9 is provided near the roll for small-diameter operation. In addition to the detection of the plate, it can also lower the pressing roll 1 8 i-1 1 7 i ° or more, such as As shown in Figure 11. In addition, when using a small P-diameter working roll, the torque required during rolling due to the strength of the main shaft JrrT tearing method is directly input to the working roll, so it is used from the middle of the thicker diameter. The roller or auxiliary roller 9 is used for input indirect driving. Therefore, when the rolled material bites in, it means that the rolling load is stable, and slippage may occur between the working roller and the intermediate roller or the assistance roller. Therefore, the output of the cylinder 1 0 i-1 for balancing the operation rolls of the 1st i-1 rolling table is increased by 9 nwr within the allowable range of the neck strength of the operation rolls; or the operation rolls are used for bending The force cylinder increases the contact load between the operation roller and the intermediate roller or auxiliary roller as the maximum output at a fixed time after biting. Regarding this treatment 9, use Figure 12 to explain in detail. First, 9 set the bite load of the rolled material to P 0, and the balance force (or bending force) of the working roll • and the time is T a ° here • When the load signal sent by the load cell of i — 1 rolling table, please read the back and it ’s

A W0 本 頁 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4現格(210X297公釐) -20 - 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印裝 °ί88〇〇 at __Β7 五、發明説明(18) 超過所預先設定之荷重Ρ 〇時,則可以斷定在i - 1軋台 ,可以咬入棍軋材1;使i軋台之作業用軋輥平衡呈最大 ,和中間用軋辊之接觸力爲最大。然後,當來自i軋台之 測力傳感器之输出信號,超過預先所設定之荷重P 〇時, 則以斷定,在i軋台,可以進行輥軋材之咬入,而起動定 時器,若超過預先所設定之時間,則軋輥平衡力(或者簿 曲力)回復到設定值。利角這個,在使用小口徑作業用軋 辊之場合,可以解決最擔心之咬入問題,而能夠自由地使 用小口徑作業用軋輥。 此外,關於壓緊用軋輥,其形狀並沒有特定之限制, 但是有如以下所述之特徴。首先,在使用比起輥軋材之板 寬,還來得更狹窄之壓緊用軋輥之場合,由於能夠縮小其 壓緊用軋輥,所以可以縮小其用以昇降該壓緊用軋輥之氣 缸。此外,在使用比起輥軋材之板寬,還來得更寬之壓緊 用軋輥之場合*由於壓緊用軋輥比起板寬更寬,所以當接 觸到板材時,不容易產生瑕疵。並且,當利用驅動裝置, 來轉動該壓緊用軋輥,至少在將輥軋材驅動至被作業用軋 輥所咬入爲止,能夠使在辊軋材上,不產生瑕疵。 此外,在本實施例,係顯示有,在輥軋機之入口處及 出口處,設置有壓緊用軋輥;但是也可以配合輥軋機間之 距離,而配置在入口處或者出口處之某一邊。並且,在輥 軋機之入口處和出口處,無需要同樣地使用壓緊用軋輥, 例如可以在輥軋機之入口處,設有比起板材之板寬,還來 得更狹窄之壓緊用軋輥,在出口處,設有比起板寬,還來 氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) ·(請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁)A W0 The size of the paper on this page applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -20-Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ° ί88〇〇at __Β7 V. Description of the invention (18 ) When the pre-set load Ρ 〇 is exceeded, it can be concluded that the i-1 rolling table can bite into the bar rolling material 1; the operation of the i-rolling table roll balance is maximized, and the contact force with the intermediate roll is maximum. Then, when the output signal from the load cell of the i-rolling station exceeds the preset load P 〇, it can be concluded that the rolling material can be bitten in the i-rolling station, and the timer is started. At a preset time, the roll balancing force (or bending force) returns to the set value. The sharp angle can solve the problem of bite that is most worrying when using rolls for small-diameter operations, and can freely use rolls for small-diameter operations. In addition, there are no specific restrictions on the shape of the pressing roller, but there are features as described below. First of all, when using a narrower pressing roll that is wider than the plate of the rolled material, since the pressing roll can be reduced, the cylinder for raising and lowering the pressing roll can be reduced. In addition, when using a roll for compaction that is wider than the roll rolled material, because the roll for compaction is wider than the plate width, it is not likely to cause defects when it comes into contact with the plate. When the driving device is used to rotate the pressing roller, at least until the rolled material is driven until it is bitten by the working roller, the rolled material can be free from defects. In addition, in this embodiment, it is shown that the rollers for pressing are provided at the entrance and the exit of the rolling mill; however, they may be arranged on either side of the entrance or the exit in accordance with the distance between the rolling mills. In addition, there is no need to use the same pressing roller at the entrance and exit of the rolling mill. For example, at the entrance of the rolling mill, there can be a narrower pressing roller than the plate, which is wider than the plate. At the exit, it is wider than the board, and it is also in the Zhang's scale. It is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) · (please read the $ item on the back and fill in this page)

-21 - A7 ._____B7__ 五、發明説明(19) 得更寬之壓緊用軋輥。如果像這樣作,則在輥軋機之出口 處’板材不會產生瑕疵,而能.夠傳送板材至大一個輥軋機 •並且,可以在配置有多台輥軋機之場合,在前段之輥軋 機’係使用比板寬更狹窄之壓緊用軋輥,在後段係使用比 板寬更寬之壓緊用軋輥。-21-A7 ._____ B7__ V. Description of the invention (19) The roller for compacting is wider. If you do like this, at the exit of the rolling mill, the plate will not have defects, and it can transfer the plate to a larger rolling mill. Also, when there are multiple rolling mills, the previous rolling mill can be used. The rollers for compaction that are narrower than the width of the plate are used, and the rollers for compaction that are wider than the width of the plate are used in the rear section.

訂 接著,就進行軋輥組之替換之場合,來作說明。在進 行作業用軋輥3之軋輥組#換之場合,於出口處逋板用導 件1 5仍然存在之狀態下,無法進行和作業用軋輥之軋輥 軸承座6相接觸之作業用軋輥3之軋輥組替換作業。因爲 這樣’如第1 3圖所示,首先使軋台間迴路1 6i來轉動 至上昇端。接著,利用其設於i 一 1軋台之收縮用氣紅 2 1 i ,使i軋台之入口處通板用導件14i&i軋台來 迴避起來。同樣地,利用收縮用氣缸20i ,使出口處通 板用導件1 5i來迴避。在該狀態下,進行作業用軋輥3 之軋輥組替換。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 如以上所說明的,在先行精軋機,其軋輥口徑係使用 8 0 Omm之作業用軋輥口徑,相對於此,適用於本發明 者’即使爲具有軋輥口徑爲5 0 0mm以下之小口徑作業 用軋輥(例如軋輥口徑爲3 6 0mm)之多重輥軋機,也 能夠確實地咬入熱軋材· 接著,就適用本發明之其他實施例,來作說明。 第1 4圖係顯示,適用於本發明而在作業用軋輥及補 助用軋輥上,噴射熱軋油之4重輥軋機。該4重輥軋機, 由於在作業用軋輥之入口處,設有噴射用噴嘴2 2 ,或者 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -22 -Next, a description will be given of the case where the roll group is replaced. When the roll set # of the work roll 3 is changed, the roll of the work roll 3 that is in contact with the roll bearing housing 6 of the work roll cannot be carried out while the guide plate 15 at the exit is still present Group replacement job. Because of this, as shown in Fig. 13, first, the inter-roller circuit 16i is rotated to the rising end. Next, using the shrinkage gas red 2 1 i provided at the i-1 rolling stand, the guide plate 14i & i rolling stand at the entrance of the i rolling stand was avoided. Similarly, the shrinkage cylinder 20i is used to avoid the guide plate 15i at the exit. In this state, the roll group of the roll 3 for work is replaced. Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. As explained above, in the advanced finishing mills, the roll caliber is 80 Omm. The work caliber is used. On the other hand, it is suitable for the inventor's Multi-roll mills that are small-diameter working rolls with a diameter of 500 mm or less (for example, the roll diameter is 360 mm) can also reliably bite into the hot rolled material. Next, other embodiments to which the present invention is applied will be described. Fig. 14 shows a four-roller rolling mill in which hot rolling oil is sprayed on work rolls and auxiliary rolls suitable for the present invention. The four-roll mill is equipped with a jet nozzle 2 2 at the entrance of the operation roll, or the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -22-

經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 ___B7_五、發明説明(20) 在補助用軋輥入口處,或者利用擦拭用具2 3,來除去其 附著在軋輥表面之軋輥冷卻水後,由噴射頭2 4,來塗敷 牛脂油或者合成酯等之熱軋油。在像先行這種輥軋機,作 業用軋輥和板材間之摩擦力,由於熱軋油而變小,而發生 板材之咬入不良。因爲這樣,輥軋材1在去尾前,停止輥 軋油之供給,而將附著於作業用軋輥表面之輥軋油燒掉; 在下一個板材之輥軋作業,其輥軋材完成咬入作業後,再 開始噴射。在這種防止板材咬入不良之方法,熱軋油之效 果,僅能夠發揮全長之一半左右之效果。因爲這樣,如第 1 4圖所示,在輥軋機之入口處和出口處,設有壓緊用軋 輥。利用這個,使得由於熱軋油之潤滑所造成作業用軋輥 和板材間之摩擦係數之降低,能夠由輥軋材之擠壓力,而 得到補充,所以無須一邊開始熱軋油之供給,一邊又停止 供給,而能夠經常地,連續不斷地供給熱軋油,使熱軋油 可以到達板材整體· 如第1 5圖所示之輥軋機之型式係爲,具有一對作業 用軋輥和一對補助用軋輥,使用以支持一對作業用軋輥之 —對補助用軋輥,同時在水平面內*相互地呈橫向*以控 制輥軋材料之板寬方向之板厚分布;此外,第1 6圖係一 對作業用軋輥,在水平面內,相互地呈橫向,以控制其輥 軋材料之板寬方向之板厚分布。由於在這種型式之輥軋機 ,也使用熱軋油,所以和先前所敘述的,相同地,在輥軋 機之入口處,設有入口處通板用導件,在出口處,設有出 口處通板用導件:並且,將利用油壓式氣缸而可以自由地 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再f本頁) —裝 t 訂 線 -23 - A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(21) 請- 先 閲 讀 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 昇降之壓緊用軋輥,分別配置在輥軋機之入口處及出口處 •利用這個,能夠由通板用導件和壓緊用軋輥所造成輥軋 材之擠壓力,來補充由於熱軋油之潤滑所形成其作業用軋 輥和板材間之摩擦係數降低,所以無需一邊開始熱軋油之 供給,又一邊停止供給,而能夠經常,連嫌不斷地供給熱 軋油,使熱軋油傳送至板材整體,而能夠進行良好之輥軋 作業· 訂 、線 此外,如第1 7圖所示*係具有呈葫蘆形之凸面形狀 之軋輥,以控制和一對中間用軋輥相互地沿相反方向移動 之輥軋材料之板寬方向板厚分布之輥軋機:及如第1 8圖 所示,即使爲利用多個捕助用軋輥來支持一對作業用軋輥 之型式之多輥軋機,也同樣地在入口處及出口處,配置有 入口處通板用導件,出口處通板用導件,和利用油壓式氣 缸可以自由昇降之壓緊用軋輥,以能夠對輥軋材,來施加 擠壓力;由於能夠適用小口徑作業用軋輥,所以可以使輥 軋機小型化* 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 此外,利用像這種壓緊用軋輥之設置及軋輥平衡力或 者軋輥脣曲力之控制,使得在具有小口徑作業用軋輥及塗 敷有熱軋油之大口徑軋輥之輥軋機,無須停止輥軋材之進 行,而能夠進行輥軋作業。 因此,可以利用其具有小口徑作業用軋輥之輥軋機, 來對由連續縳造機所生成之板材,進行輥軋作業·也就是 說,無須在具有小口徑作業用軋輥之輥軋機前段,來配置 可用以防止其在小口徑作業用軋輥所造成咬入不良之輥軋 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -24 - B7 _ 五、發明説明(22) 機,而能夠使輥軋設備整體之規模呈小型化。 並且,在具有軋輥研削裝置之輥軋機*可以利用其進 行軋輥研削,而使得作業用軋輥之口徑變小。像這樣,由 軋輥口徑之縮小,會發生輥軋材之咬入不良。但是,像這 樣*即使爲具有軋輥研削裝置之輥軋機,也同樣地,例如 第1圖所示,配置有入口處通板用導件,出口處通板用導 件,和利用油壓式氣缸而可以自由昇降之壓緊用軋輥,以 能夠防止咬入不良》並且,於具有軋輥研削裝置之輥軋機 ,在有由於軋輥研削所造成輥軋材之咬入問題之場合,爲 了能夠充份地進行壓緊用軋輥之控制,所以在輥軋機設置 有用以檢測軋輥口徑之檢測裝置,當由該檢測器所送來之 值,較預先所決定之軋輥口徑,還來得小時,則可以控制 其壓緊用軋輥之昇降和軋輥彎曲力。 正如以上所說明的,若利用本發明,則無須擔心輥軋 材之咬入,而能夠提供其使用小口徑作業用軋輥之輥軋設 備·然後,利用使用這樣的小口徑作業用軋輥,來削減其 輥軋荷重,而能夠提供小型之輥軋機· 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 此外,即使爲大口徑軋輥,使用熱軋油,而欲降低其 荷重動力之輥軋機,也能夠進行所擔心之輥軋材之咬入, 從咬入開始,直到去尾爲止之輥軋材之整個領域,也可以 適用熱軋油。 接著,就另一個實施例,來作說明。 如第1 9圖所示,係具有小口徑作業用軋輥之6重輥 軋機。與第1圖所顯示之輥軋機構成,先前所作說明之不 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棣率(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -25 - 〇 丄 88QQ Α? Β7 五、發明説明(23) 同點係爲,無具有用以防止在咬入輥軋材時所產生之浮起 之壓緊用軋輥;係由於可以由輥軋材之本身重量,來得到 在辊軋材被輥軋機i及作業用軋輥3 i所咬入時,所需要 之咬入力β 然後,爲了能夠由輥軋材本身重置,來得到所需要之 咬入力*所以如第2 0圖所示,其設置在輥軋機入口處之 入口處通板用導件14i ,設置在出口處之出 口處通板用導件1 5i ,1 Si-i中,至少其入口處通板 用導件1 4 i » 1 4 i-i ,係配置在*由輥軋機下側之作 業用軋輥3 i之上部算起,僅下降某個一定值之位置上。 更具體的說,在入口處之板厚爲h 1,輥軋機出口處之板 厚爲h 2之場合,其下側之作業用軋輥之上部,和作業用 軋輥處之入口處通板用導件間之間隔h 3 ,係配置有入口 處通板用導件,而滿足下列式子· h 3 = ( h 1 - h 2 ) / 2 ……(1 5 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 ·.(請先閲讀背面之注意ί項再填寫本頁) Λ 利用這個,在輥軋機2i—l和輥軋機2i ,其輥軋 材係利用本身重置,而朝下方呈彎曲。然後,在輥軋材被 輥軋機2 i之作業用軋輥所咬入時,雖然輥軋材會浮起, 但是輥軋材由於本身重量,而能夠防止輥軋材之浮起,使 得輥軋材被作業用軋輥所咬入。 此外,下側之作業用軋輥之上部,和作業用軋輥處之 入口處通板用導件間之間隔*可以根據由所予測之入口處 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ' -26 - A7 B7 五、發明説明(24) 最大板厚,和在出口處之最小板厚之數學式(1 5 )來決 定:也可以由設置在輥軋程序表和輥軋機入口處之板厚計 ,來進行數學式(1 5 )之演算,而改變入口處通板用導 件。然後,如像這樣,改變入口處通板用導件,則也可以 適用於其由由於輥軋程序表所造成其下側作業用軋輥,呈 上下地移動。 並且,在咬入時,如先前所說明的,也可以同時使用 軋輥彎曲力或者軋輥平衡力。 像這樣,能夠利用輥軋材之本身重量,而設置入口處 通板用導件,使得無須擔心輥軋材之咬入,而能夠提供其 使用小口徑作業用軋輥之輥軋設備。然後,由具有壓緊用 軋輥之輥軋機,也能夠提供小型輥軋機,而可以使得輥軋 設備整體呈小型化· 此外,根據數學式(1 5 )所決定之入口處通板用導 件,係同樣地適用於其使用大口徑軋輥或者熱軋油,以減 低其荷重之輥軋機,而能夠解決輥軋材之咬入問題,同時 ,在從咬入開始,直到去尾爲止爲輥軋材之整個領域,也 可以適用油輥軋· 〔圖示說明〕 第1圖係顯示通板狀態之i 一 1及i軋台之6重輥軋 機斷面圖(i -1軋台咬入之瞬間)。 第2圖係在熱軋時,小口徑軋輥之省能源效果。 第3圖輥軋材之擠壓力與軋縮量之關係。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -27 - (請毛閲讀背*面之注意Ϋ項再填iC r -裝. 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作.杜印製 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 ( 25 ) 1 1 第 4 圖 係 在板 咬 入 時, 由 於板 之 翹 曲 所 造 成 板 之 浮起 1 I 量與擠 壓 力 之 關 係 〇 1 « | 第 5 圖 係 在 間 接 驅 動, 板 咬 入 時 » 爲 了 使在 車L 輥 間 * 1 1 不會發 生 滑 動 9 其 對 於 軋輥 間 之 摩擦 係 數 1 所 需 要 之 軋 輥 λ- 1 閲 1 t# 平衡力 之 關 係 〇 t,1 之 第 6 圚 係 顯 示 通板狀態 之 一 1 及 i 軋 台 之 4 重 輥 軋 1 機斷面 圖 〇 % 再 第 7 圇 係 顯 示 通 板狀態 之 i — 1 及 i 軋 台 之 6 重 輕 軋 填1 機斷面 圖 ( 1 軋台 咬 入 結束後 i 軋 台 咬 入 刖 ) 〇 I 1 I 第 8 圖 係 顯 示 通 板 狀態 之 i — 1 及 i 軋 台 之 6 重 輥 軋 1 I 機斷面 圖 ( i 軋 台 咬 入 結束後 i 軋 台 咬 入 刖 ) 0 1 I 第 9 圖 係 顯 示 通板狀態 之 i — 1 及 1 軋 台 之 6 重 輥軋 1 訂 | 機斷面 圖 ( i 軋 台 咬 入 之瞬 間 ) ο 1 1 第 1 0 圖 係 顯 示 通板狀態 之 i — 1 及 i 軋 台 之 6 重 輥 1 1 軋機斷面 圖 ( 1 軋 台 及 i軋 台 咬 入 結 束 ) Q 1 1 第 1 1 圖 係 用 以 限 制其 咬 入 時 之 輥 軋 材 之 板 動 之 軋 輥 之動作 流 程 圖 0 I 1 | 第 1 2 圖 係 在 間 接 驅動 用 軋 輥 咬 入 時 之 軋 輥 平 衡 力 1 1 之動作 流 程 圖 0 1 1 第 1 3 ΓΒΓΤ 圖 係 顯 示 軋 輥組 替 換 時 之 狀 態 下 之 i 一 1 及 i 1 1 軋台之 6 重 輥 軋 機 斷 面 圚( i 軋 台 及 i 軋 台 咬 入 結 束 ) 〇 1 "* 1 第 1 4 圖 係 可 適 用 於熱 軋 油 之 軋 機 i — 1 及 i 軋 台 之 1 • « 1 4重輥 軋機 斷 面 圖 0 1 第 1 5 圖 係 雙 橫 向 輥軋 機 〇 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -28 - 3ί8〇〇〇 A 7 Β7 五、發明説明(26 ) 第1 6圖係作業用軋輥之橫向輥軋機。 第1 7圖係葫蘆型軋輥用輥軋機。 第1 8圖係多輥軋機。 第1 9圖係顯示其具有小口徑作業用軋輥之6重輥軋 機 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印裝 第2 0圖係顯示通板用導件的配置位置 圖號之說明〕 1 :輥軋材 2 :機架 3 :軋輥 4 :中間軋輥 5 :補強軋輥 6 :工作軋輥軸承座 7 :中間軋輥軸承座 8 :補強軋輥軸承座 .9 :計畫區 1 0 :軋輥平衡或軋輥膂曲裝置 1 1 :壓力用千斤頂 1 3 :輥軋荷重計 1 4 :入口處通板用導件 1 5 :出口處通板用導件 1 6 :軋台間迴路 1 7 * 1 8 :壓緊用軋輥 1 9 :檢測裝置 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) f .裝- 訂 .^la 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 29 - A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ___B7_ V. Description of the invention (20) At the entrance of the subsidy roll, or using a wiper 23 to remove the roll cooling water adhering to the roll surface, spray Head 24 to apply hot rolling oil such as tallow oil or synthetic ester. In a rolling mill like the previous one, the friction between the work roll and the sheet becomes smaller due to the hot rolling oil, resulting in a poor bite of the sheet. Because of this, the rolling material 1 stops the supply of rolling oil before the tailing, and burns the rolling oil adhering to the surface of the working roll; in the rolling operation of the next plate, the rolled material completes the biting operation After that, start spraying again. In this method of preventing the bad bite of the sheet, the effect of hot rolling oil can only exert the effect of about half of the total length. Because of this, as shown in Fig. 14, at the entrance and exit of the rolling mill, there are provided rollers for pressing. By using this, the friction coefficient between the working roll and the plate caused by the lubrication of the hot rolling oil can be reduced by the squeezing force of the rolled material, so there is no need to start supplying hot rolling oil The supply is stopped and hot rolling oil can be constantly and continuously supplied so that the hot rolling oil can reach the entire plate. The type of roll mill shown in Figure 15 is a pair of working rolls and a pair of subsidies Use rolls to support a pair of work rolls-for auxiliary rolls, at the same time in the horizontal plane * mutually transverse * to control the thickness of the rolled material in the width direction of the plate; In addition, Figure 16 is a For the working rolls, they are transverse to each other in the horizontal plane to control the thickness distribution of the rolled material in the width direction of the plate. Since hot rolling oil is also used in this type of rolling mill, as described previously, at the entrance of the rolling mill, there is a guide plate for the entrance pass, and at the exit, there is an exit Guide for through plate: And, the hydraulic type cylinder can be used freely. This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back and then f this page)-install t 線 线 -23-A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (21) Please-Read the notes on the surface first and then the pressing rollers for lifting and lowering, which are respectively arranged at the entrance and exit of the rolling mill. The squeezing force of the rolled material caused by the guide and the pressing roller is used to supplement the reduction in the friction coefficient between the working roller and the sheet due to the lubrication of the hot rolling oil, so there is no need to start the supply of hot rolling oil at the same time. While the supply is stopped, the hot rolling oil can be constantly and continuously supplied, and the hot rolling oil can be transferred to the entire plate, so that a good rolling operation can be performed. Ordering and line addition, as shown in Figure 17 * have A roller with a gourd-shaped convex surface to control the rolling mill with a pair of intermediate rollers moving in opposite directions relative to each other in the width direction and thickness of the rolled material: and as shown in Figure 18, A multi-roll mill with two types of trapping rollers to support a pair of working rollers, and similarly, at the entrance and exit, the guide plate for the entrance plate, the guide plate for the plate at the exit, and the use of oil The pressure cylinder can freely raise and lower the pressure roller to apply pressure to the rolled material; it can be used for small-diameter operation rollers, so the roller can be miniaturized * Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs In addition, the use of such a setting of the pressing roller and the control of the roller balancing force or the bending force of the roller lip make it unnecessary for the roller with a small-diameter operation roller and a large-diameter roller coated with hot rolling oil. The rolling material is stopped, and the rolling operation can be performed. Therefore, it is possible to use a rolling mill with a roll for small-diameter operations to perform rolling operations on a sheet produced by a continuous binding machine. The size of the rolled paper that can be used to prevent the bite caused by the small caliber operation rolls is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) -24-B7 _ V. The invention description (22) machine, and The size of the whole rolling equipment can be miniaturized. In addition, in a rolling mill with a roll grinding device *, roll grinding can be performed using it, so that the caliber of the working roll becomes smaller. In this way, the reduction in roll diameter will cause bite defects of the rolled material. However, like this * even if it is a roll mill with a roll grinding device, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, the guide plate for the pass plate at the entrance, the guide plate for the pass plate at the exit, and the hydraulic cylinder The pressure rollers that can be raised and lowered freely can prevent bite defects. In addition, in a roll mill with a roll grinding device, if there is a bite problem of the rolled material due to roll grinding, in order to be able to fully The control of the rollers for compaction is performed, so the roller mill is provided with a detection device for detecting the roll diameter. When the value sent by the detector is smaller than the predetermined roll diameter, the pressure can be controlled. Use the lifting and lowering force of the roller tightly. As explained above, if the present invention is used, there is no need to worry about the bite of the rolled material, and it is possible to provide a rolling device using a small-diameter work roll. Then, use such a small-diameter work roll to reduce It can provide a small rolling mill with its rolling load · Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The hot rolled oil can be applied to the entire area of the rolled material from the bite to the end of the rolling material that is worried about the biting of the rolled material. Next, another embodiment will be described. As shown in Figure 19, it is a 6-roll mill with rolls for small-diameter operations. With the composition of the rolling mill shown in Figure 1, the paper specifications described earlier are applicable to the Chinese National Atomic Ratio (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -25-〇 丄 88QQ Α? Β7 V. Description of the invention (23) The same point is that there is no pressing roller to prevent floating caused when biting into the rolled material; because the weight of the rolled material can be obtained by the rolling mill i and The biting force β required when the work roll 3 i bites in. Then, in order to be able to be reset by the rolled material itself, the required bite force is obtained * so it is installed in the rolling mill as shown in Figure 20 The guide plate 14i for the entrance plate at the entrance is provided in the guide plate 1 5i, 1 Si-i for the exit plate at the exit, at least the guide plate for the entrance plate 1 4 i »1 4 ii, It is arranged at a position where it is only lowered by a certain value from the upper part of the working roll 3 i on the lower side of the rolling mill. More specifically, in the case where the plate thickness at the entrance is h 1 and the plate thickness at the exit of the rolling mill is h 2, the upper part of the working roll at the lower side and the entrance plate at the entrance of the working roll The interval h 3 between the pieces is equipped with a guide plate for the entrance plate, and satisfies the following formula · h 3 = (h 1-h 2) / 2 …… (1 5) Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printing ·. (Please read the note on the back first and then fill in this page) Λ Use this, in the rolling mill 2i-1 and the rolling mill 2i, the rolled material is reset by itself, and is bent downward. Then, when the rolled material is bitten by the operation roll of the rolling mill 2 i, although the rolled material will float, the rolled material can prevent the rolled material from floating due to its own weight, making the rolled material Bitten by the work roll. In addition, the gap between the upper part of the lower working roll and the entrance guide plate at the entrance of the working roll * can be applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 according to the paper size of the entrance measured by the test Mm) '-26-A7 B7 V. Description of invention (24) The maximum plate thickness and the minimum plate thickness at the exit are determined by the mathematical formula (1 5): it can also be set by the rolling schedule and the rolling mill The plate thickness meter at the entrance is used to perform the calculation of the mathematical formula (15), and the guide plate for the entrance plate is changed. Then, as described above, by changing the guide for the through plate at the entrance, it can also be applied to the roller for the lower side of the work due to the rolling schedule, which moves up and down. In addition, when biting, as previously described, the roll bending force or roll balancing force may be used simultaneously. In this way, it is possible to use the weight of the rolled material to provide the guide plate for the entrance plate, so that there is no need to worry about the bite of the rolled material, and it is possible to provide a rolling equipment using a small-diameter work roll. Then, a rolling mill with a pressing roller can also provide a small rolling mill, which can make the whole rolling equipment compact. In addition, the guide plate for the entrance pass determined by the mathematical formula (15), The same applies to roll mills that use large-diameter rolls or hot rolling oil to reduce their load, and can solve the problem of biting of rolled materials. At the same time, from the beginning of biting to the end of the rolling material The entire field can also be applied to oil rolls. [Illustration] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the 6-roller mill showing the status of the plate through i 1-1 and i rolling table (the moment when the -1 rolling table bites in) ). Figure 2 shows the energy-saving effect of small-diameter rolls during hot rolling. Figure 3 The relationship between the pressing force of the rolled material and the shrinkage. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -27-(Please read the notes on the back side of the back and fill in the iC r -installation. Employee consumption cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Du Yin A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (25) 1 1 Figure 4 Figure 1 shows the amount of swell and the squeezing force caused by the warpage of the board when the board bites in Relation 〇1 «| Figure 5 is in indirect drive, when the plate bites in» In order to prevent slip between the rollers of the car L * 1 1 9 The friction coefficient between the rollers 1 required Roll λ- 1 Read 1 t # The relationship of the balance force 〇t, the 6th unit of 1 shows one of the state of the pass plate 1 and i The 4th roll of the rolling table 1 cross section of the machine 1% and the 7th figure shows the state of the pass plate — Sections of 6 heavy and light rolling and filling 1 machines of 1 and i rolling stands (1 rolling After the biting is completed, the i-rolling table bites in) 〇I 1 I Figure 8 shows the cross-sectional view of the i- 1 and i-rolling table of the 6-roller 1 I machine in the pass-through state (i. i Rolling table biting) 0 1 I The 9th figure shows the state of the plate 1 to 1 and 1 rolling table 6 heavy rolls 1 set | machine cross-sectional view (i moment of rolling table biting) ο 1 1 Figure 1 0 shows the 6-heavy rolls of i-1 and i rolling stands in the pass-through state 1 1 Cross-sectional view of the rolling mill (1 end of biting of rolling stand and i rolling stand) Q 1 1 Figure 1 1 is used to restrict The action flow chart of the roll of the rolling material when the bite is engaged 0 I 1 | Figure 1 2 Figure 1 is the action flow chart of the roll balance force 1 1 when the indirect drive roll bites in 0 1 1 1 3 ΓΒΓΤ The figure shows the cross section of the 6-roll mill in the state of i-1 1 and i 1 1 rolling table when the roll group is replaced (the end of the biting of the i-rolling table and the i-rolling table) 〇1 " * 1 Figure 1 4 is applicable to the hot rolling mill i — 1 and 1 of the i rolling stand • «1 4 Cross-section of the heavy-rolling mill 0 1 Figure 1 5 is the double transverse rolling mill 〇 1 1 This paper size is applicable China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -28-3ί8〇〇〇A 7 Β7 Fifth, the invention description (26) Figure 16 is the horizontal roller for operation rolls. Figure 17 is a rolling mill for gourd-type rolls. Figure 18 is a multi-roll mill. Figure 19 is a 6-roll mill with rolls for small-diameter operations. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Industry and Engineering, Beigong Consumer Cooperative. Figure 20 is an illustration showing the layout of the guides for the plate. : Rolled material 2: Stand 3: Roll 4: Intermediate roll 5: Reinforced roll 6: Work roll chock 7: Intermediate roll chock 8: Reinforced roll chock. 9: Planning area 10: Roll balance or roll Diaphragm device 1 1: Jack for pressure 1 3: Rolling load gauge 1 4: Guide for the pass plate at the entrance 1 5: Guide for the pass plate at the exit 1 6: Circuit between rolling stands 1 7 * 1 8: Pressure Tightening roller 1 9: Detection device (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) f. Binding-Order. ^ La The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 29-A7 B7 Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

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Claims (1)

Sisaoo 發 C8 _ D8 々、申請專利範圍 第851 06053號專利申請案 中文申請專利範園修正本 民國86年6月修正 1.一種熱軋設備*係屬於利用具有作業用軋輻之多 台輥軋機,來對熱間板材進行輥軋之形態之熱軋設備,其 特徽爲:具有前述作業用軋輥之輥軋機係具有,在前述熱 間板材之輥軋線上下,設有斜面之通板用導件構件,和設 置在前述通板用導件構件附近而用以壓緊住該熱間板材之 浮起而可以昇降至所希望位置之軋輥· 2 .如申請專利範園第1項之熱軋設備,其中前述軋 輥,係利用顆動裝置來轉動· 3 .如申請專利範園第1項之熱軋設備,其中在前述 多台輥軋機中,其前段之輥軋機係具有比前述熱間板材之 板宽,還來得更狹窄宽度之軋輥;後段之輥軋機係具有比 前述板宽,還來得更宽之軋輥· 4 .如申請專利範園第1項之熱軋設備,其中在前述 多台輥軋機內,至少有一台輥軋機係爲利用多個補助用軋 輥來支持前述作業用軋輥之多輥軋機· 5 .如申請專利範_第1項之熱軋設備,其中在前述 多台輥軋機中,至少有一台輥軋機係具有•在連線中,用 以硏削前述作業用軋輥之研削裝置· 6 . —種輥軋機,係羼於具有,對連績地所送來之板 材·進行輥軋之一對小口徑作業用軋輥,和一對中間用軋 輥,和一對捕助用軋輥,和用以施加油壓力至該作業用軋 本纸張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐> (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消费合作社印策 A8 B8 C8 __ D8 六、申請專利範圍 輥之油壓裝置之形態之輥軋機,其特微爲:具備有前述小 口徑作業用軋輥之輥軋機係設有,用以引導前述板材之進 行而設置於該板材之輥軋線上下之通板用導件構件,和設 置於前述通板用導件構件附近而用以壓緊住熱間板材之浮 起而可以昇降至所希望位置之軋輥* 7 .如申請專利範圓第6項之輥軋機,其中前述一對 中間用軋輥,係沿著該中間用軋輥之軋輥軸方向來移動而 構成的· 8 .如申請專利範國第6項之輥軋機,其中施加油壓 力至前述作業用軋輥之前述油壓裝置,係配合前述軋輥之 昇降,而用以控制前述作業用軋輥和前述中間用k輥之軋 輥間之接觸力而構成者· 9 .如申請專利範園第6項之輥軋機,其中前述作業 用軋輥或者前述中間用軋親或者前述捕助用軋輥,或者前 述作業用軋輥和前述補助用軋輥•各個皆對輥軋線•呈非 對稱•並且•採用上下黏對稱之彎曲*用以將該軋輥,朝 軋輥軸方向來移送,而變化其軋輥間之間隙側面· 鐘濟部中央梯準局貝工消费合作社印製 (請先《讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 0 . —種4段輥軋機,係屬於具有一對作業用軋輥 及補助用軋輥,同時設置有用以散布熱軋油至該作業用軋 輥上之裝置之形態之4段輥軋機,其特徴爲:設有前述作 業用軋輥之輥軋機係具有,設置於前述板材之輥軋線上下 之通板用導件構件,和設置於前述通板用導件構件附近* v用以壓緊住該板材之浮起而可以昇降至所希望位置之軋輥 ;對於前述作業用軋輥,係一邊散布熱軋油*同時將該熱 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4规格(2丨0X297公釐) Α8 Β8 C8 D8 这丄8δ〇〇 六、申請專利範圍 間板材來引導至前述作業用軋輥間· 1 1 .如申請專利範圏第1 0項之4段輥軋機,其中 前述作業用軋輥及前述補助用軋輥係組成對而呈横向,變 化其軋輥間空隙之彎曲,以改變板凸面形狀· 1 2 . —種咬入補助裝置,其特徵爲:具有在設有一 對小口徑作業用軋輥及一對中間用軋輥及一對補助用軋輥 之輥軋機之板材輥軋線上下處,設置有斜面之通板用導件 構件•和用以防止該板材之浮起,同時配置在該通板用導 件構件附近之可昇降輥軋,和用以檢測該板材位置之撿測 裝置,和根據其由該檢測裝置所檢測出該板材位置,以控 制前述軋輥之控制裝置· 1 3 .如申請專利範園第1 2項之咬入補助裝置,其 中前述控制裝置,係根據其由前述檢測器所檢測出之該板 材位置,以控制前述一對中間用軋輥和前述一對作業用軋 輥之軋輥間接觸力· 1 4 .—種轆軋方法,係靥於設有用以輥軋热間板材 之小口徑作業用軋輥之輥軋機之形態之輥軋方法,其特徽 爲:前述輥軋機係在骸熱間板材到速前述小口徑作業用軋 輥前,將用以壓緊住該熱間板材之壓緊用軋輥,來下降至 所希望位置:當該熱間板材之前端被前述作業用軋輥所咬 入時,使前述壓緊甩軋輥呈上昇· 1 5 .—種輥軋方法,係屬於設有用以輥軋熱間板材 之小口徑作業用軋輥,和施加油壓力至該作業用軋輥上之 油壓裝置之輥軋機之形態之軋輥方法•其特徴爲:前述輥 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家樣準(CNS } A4规格(210X297公釐} ---------— (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 «濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印装 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部中央揉準局βζ工消费合作社印«. 六、申請專利範圍 軋機,在該輥軋材到達前述小口徑作業用軋輥前,將用以 壓緊住該熱間板材之壓緊用軋親,下降至所希望位置;在 該熱間板材之前端被前述作業用軋輥咬入時,利用前述油 壓裝置,來增加前述作業用軋輥和中間用軋輥之軋輥間接 觸力,在前述作業用軋輥,咬入前述熱間板材後,使前述 軋輥呈上昇* 1 6 . —種輥軋方法,係屬於設有用以輥軋熱間板材 之小口徑作業用軋輥,和施加油壓力至賅作業用軋輥上之 油壓裝置之輥軋材之形態之輥軋方法,其特徵爲:前述輥 軋機係設有用以壓緊住前述熱間板材之壓緊用軋輥;在通 過前述壓緊用軋輥之正下方後*直到被下一個軋台所咬入 爲止爲了在軋台間,使其輥軋材無法形成迴路,所以將前 述壓緊用軋輥,設置於可用以限制板道之位置;在該板材 被該輥軋機所咬入後,在軋台間之防折器動作時,輥軋材 係在不會接觸到該軋輥之位置,等待迴避· 1 7 . —種咬入補助裝置,其特微爲:具有在設有一 對小口徑作業用軋輥及一對中間用軋輥及一對補助用軋輥 之輥軋機之板材輥軋線上下處,'設置有斜面之通板用導件 構件,和用以防止該板材之浮起,同時配置於該通板用導 件構件附近之可昇降軋轆,和用以檢測該板材位置之t檢測 裝置,和根據其由該檢測裝置所檢測出該板材位置,以控 制前述軋輥之控制裝置· 1 8 ·如申請專利範圈第1 7項之咬入捕助裝置,其 中前述控制裝置•係根據其由前述檢測器所撿测出之該板 A (請先閲讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) ,衣. 訂 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 A8 3l8S〇〇 cs D8 々、申請專利範圍 材位置,來控制前述一對中間用軋輥和前述一對作業用軋 輥之軋輥間接觸力β (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,衣. 、1Τ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)Sisaoo issued C8 _ D8 々. Patent application No. 851 06053 Patent application Chinese application Patent Fan Garden Amendment June, 1986 Amendment 1. A hot rolling equipment * belongs to the use of multiple rolling mills with operating spokes , The hot rolling equipment to roll the hot-rolled sheet, the special emblem is: the rolling mill with the above-mentioned working rolls is equipped with, in the above-mentioned hot-rolled sheet rolling line, is provided with a sloped through plate The guide member, and the roller that is arranged near the guide member for the through plate and used to hold down the floating of the hot room plate and can be raised and lowered to the desired position. Rolling equipment, in which the aforementioned rollers are rotated by means of granulators. 3. The hot rolling equipment as claimed in item 1 of the patent fan garden, in which among the multiple rolling mills mentioned above, the rolling mill at the front stage has a hot zone The plate width of the sheet also comes with a narrower width roll; the rear roll mill has a roll that is wider than the aforementioned plate and also comes wider. 4. For example, the hot rolling equipment applied for item 1 of the patent fan garden, in which there are many Table rolling At least one rolling mill is a multi-roll mill that uses multiple auxiliary rolls to support the aforementioned working rolls. 5. Hot rolling equipment such as patent application _ item 1, among the aforementioned multiple rolling mills, At least one rolling mill is equipped with a grinding device for grinding the aforementioned working rolls in the connection line. 6. A kind of rolling mill, which is equipped with rolling rolls for the plates sent continuously One pair of rollers for small-caliber operations, and a pair of intermediate rollers, and a pair of trapping rollers, and for applying oil pressure to the size of the rolled paper used in this operation are subject to China National Kneading Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210X297mm > (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Order the A8 B8 C8 __ D8 of the Belgian Consumer Cooperatives Bureau of the Central Bureau of Economic Development of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 6. The form of the oil pressure device of the patent-applicable roller The rolling mill is characterized in that: the rolling mill equipped with the roll for the small-diameter operation is provided with a guide member for a through plate that is provided to guide the progress of the plate and is provided above and below the rolling line of the plate, and is provided Yu Zhitong Rollers near the guide member to hold the hot-well plate floating up and down to the desired position * 7. For example, in the rolling mill of patent application No. 6, the aforementioned pair of intermediate rollers are It is constructed by moving in the direction of the roll axis of the intermediate roll. 8. A roll mill as claimed in item 6 of the patent application country, in which the oil pressure device that applies oil pressure to the work roll described above cooperates with the lifting of the roll , And is used to control the contact force between the operation roller and the intermediate k-roller. 9. A roller mill such as the patent application No. 6 in which the operation roller or the intermediate roller Either the aforementioned rolls for assisting, or the aforementioned rolls for operation and the auxiliary rolls • Each of them is opposite to the roll line • Asymmetrical • And • Bending and symmetrical bending is used * to move the roll toward the roll axis , And change the gap between the rolls. · Printed by the Beiji Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Central Economic Development of Zhongji Ministry (please read "Precautions on the back side and then fill out this page"). It belongs to a 4-stage rolling mill with a pair of work rolls and auxiliary rolls, and a device with a device for distributing hot rolling oil to the work rolls. The special features are: roll mills with the aforementioned work rolls It is provided with a guide member for the through plate provided on the rolling line of the aforementioned plate and near the guide member for the through plate * v for pressing the floating of the plate to be able to be raised and lowered to a desired position For the rolls used for the above operations, the hot rolling oil is spread on one side at the same time as the thermal paper size is applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 84 specifications (2 0X297 mm) Α8 Β8 C8 D8 this 丄 8δ〇〇 6. The sheet material between the patent application scopes is guided to the aforementioned operation rolls. 1 1. For example, the four-stage rolling mill of patent application No. 10, in which the aforementioned operation rolls and the aforementioned auxiliary rolls are paired and transverse , Change the bending of the gap between the rolls to change the shape of the convex surface of the plate. 1 2. A kind of biting aid device, which is characterized by a pair of small-diameter working rolls and a pair of intermediate rolls and a Auxiliary rolls are equipped with a guide member for the through plate on the plate rolling line of the rolling mill, and a liftable roller for preventing the plate from floating, while being arranged near the guide member for the through plate Rolling, and a detection device for detecting the position of the plate, and a control device for controlling the aforementioned roll based on the position of the plate detected by the detection device Access control device, wherein the control device controls the contact force between the pair of intermediate rollers and the pair of working rollers based on the position of the plate detected by the detector. The reel rolling method is a rolling method in the form of a rolling mill equipped with a roll for rolling a small-diameter hot-rolled sheet, the special emblem is: the aforementioned rolling mill is in the hot-rolled sheet to the aforementioned small-caliber Before the working roll, the pressing roll for pressing the hot plate is lowered to the desired position: when the front end of the hot plate is bitten by the working roll, the pressing is thrown away Roll 1 5 .- A rolling method, which belongs to the form of a rolling mill equipped with a small-diameter working roll for rolling hot-slab plates and an oil pressure device that applies oil pressure to the working roll Method • The special features are: the aforementioned roll paper size uses the Chinese national standard (CNS} A4 specification (210X297 mm) ---------— (please read the precautions on the back and then fill in this page ) Order «Printed and printed A8 B8 C8 D8 by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, Beigong Consumer Cooperative Society. ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ シ シ シ ・ シ ・ Patented rolling mill, when the rolled material reaches the aforementioned small caliber operation roll Before, the pressing rollers used to hold down the hot plate are lowered to the desired position; when the front end of the hot plate is bitten by the operation roll, the oil pressure device is used to increase the The contact force between the work roll and the intermediate roll, after the work roll bites the hot plate, the roll is raised * 1 6-a rolling method that belongs to the roll heat Small caliber Industrial rolls, and a rolling method of applying the oil pressure to the form of the rolled material of the oil pressure device on the rolls for the rolling operation, characterized in that the rolling mill is provided with a pressing device for pressing the hot plate Rollers; after passing directly under the above-mentioned pressing rollers * until they are bitten by the next rolling table, in order to prevent the rolled material from forming a loop between the rolling tables, the above-mentioned pressing rollers are set to be available In order to limit the position of the plate path; after the sheet is bitten by the rolling mill, when the anti-folding device between the rolling stations is activated, the rolled material is in a position where it will not touch the roll, waiting to be avoided. 1 7. -A bite-in aid device, the special feature of which is: a plate rolling line with a pair of small-diameter working rolls, a pair of intermediate rolls, and a pair of auxiliary rolls is equipped with a bevel A guide member for a through plate, and a liftable reel arranged near the guide member for a through plate to prevent the plate from floating, and a t detection device for detecting the position of the plate, and according to its cause Detected by the detection device The position of the sheet material to control the control device of the roll described above • 18 • The bite catcher device as described in item 17 of the patent application circle, in which the control device is based on the plate A detected by the detector (Please read note f on the back and then fill in this page), clothing. The standard size of the paper is Chinese Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) Printed A8 3l8S. 〇cs D8 々, the position of the patented range of materials to control the contact force β between the pair of intermediate rollers and the pair of working rollers (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), clothing., 1Τ The size of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm)
TW085106053A 1995-06-02 1996-05-22 TW318800B (en)

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JP7136336A JP3067589B2 (en) 1995-06-02 1995-06-02 Small-diameter work roll hot rolling mill with biting assist device

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EP0745440B1 (en) 2000-04-19
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DE69607781T2 (en) 2000-11-23
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JPH08323405A (en) 1996-12-10

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