TW302380B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW302380B TW302380B TW83101175A TW83101175A TW302380B TW 302380 B TW302380 B TW 302380B TW 83101175 A TW83101175 A TW 83101175A TW 83101175 A TW83101175 A TW 83101175A TW 302380 B TW302380 B TW 302380B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- stretching
- polystyrene
- oriented film
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920010524 Syndiotactic polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 ethyl ethyl benzene calcium benzene Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- KZNMRPQBBZBTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au]=O Chemical class [Au]=O KZNMRPQBBZBTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001922 gold oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 274
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- DLKQHBOKULLWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromonaphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(Br)=CC=CC2=C1 DLKQHBOKULLWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKMDZVINHIFHLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3,5-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=C)=C1 XKMDZVINHIFHLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001248531 Euchloe <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006257 Heat-shrinkable film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004263 Ocotea pretiosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000009660 Sassafras variifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHSBXIYDCOYMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethylbenzene Chemical compound C=C.CCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHSBXIYDCOYMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl ethylene Natural products CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- BBKFSSMUWOMYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Au] BBKFSSMUWOMYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical class O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001576 syndiotactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/032—Organic insulating material consisting of one material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/14—Organic dielectrics
- H01G4/18—Organic dielectrics of synthetic material, e.g. derivatives of cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/06—Polystyrene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
302380 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明铕城 本發明偽關於一種間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜。特別是 指本發明偽關於一種間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜,不論薄 膜之厚度為何,皆具有平滑之表面和良好之處理(handling) 性質,亦即本發明係關於一種由具有實質上為間規結構 之苯乙烯聚合物所組成之取向薄膜,其具有特優之平坦 性,印刷性,耐熱性,耐擦痕性和耐磨耗性,且能具有 令人滿意的機械性質,電學性質,透明性和耐化學性, 月.具有各種用途例如包裝材料、工業材料、磁帶、電容 器之介電薄膜,照相製販技術用之軟片,黏著帶之基膜 、和柔韌性印刷電路之基膜。 近年來已發展出一種具有間規結構之苯乙烯型聚合物 (請參見例如JP-A 62-104818),且已作許多努力以製造 一種利用此種苯乙烯型聚合物之取向薄膜(請參見例如 JP-A 1-110122, JP-A 1 - 1 68709 , JP-A 1 - 1 82346 , JP-A 2-27973 1, JP-A 3 -74437, JP-A 3 - 1 09453 , JP-A 3-99828, JP-A 3-124427, JP-A 3-131644)〇 間規聚苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜具有持優之耐熱性、 電學性質和透明性,所以預期其能發現在例如磁帶、照 相製販用之軟片、電容器之介電薄膜和包裝材料等各種 用途。當此薄膜使用於此等用途時,極需要薄膜之表面 平滑日.其厚度薄,和能達到特優之平坦性、印刷性、耐 -3 - {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(2 ) 熱性、耐擦痕性和耐磨耗性。然而,卽使該間規聚苯乙 插型雙軸向取向薄膜之表面使用其平滑且更進一步使薄 膜厚度變薄,在薄膜之製備和轉化加工(Conversion)時 之處理性會變差。 關於一種具有良好滑移性質之薄膜,習知的是一種籍 由添加無機顆粒,以使其具有表面粗糙度(Ra)在特定範 園内和受限制之靜摩檫係數(參見例如JP-A 3-74437)。 具有如前所述良好滑移性之傳統之薄膜,在以低速進 行轉化加工時能顯示優良之處理性,但是當提高轉化加 工之速率時,刖薄膜之處理性會顯著地變差。該間規聚 苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜之薄膜厚度減少時,則其處理 性會有變差之傾向。甚者,藉由添加無機顆粒使其表面 粗糙度(Ra)和靜摩擦傺數分別落在特定範圍内所製得之 薄膜也會具有如前所述之傾向。基於此理由,即使具有 某種厚度之薄膜能顯示優良之處理性,但是當薄膜之厚 度改變時,刖所欲得之處理性會變差。 發昍摘蓉說昍 在此等情況下,本發明已作密集深入地研究間規聚苯 乙烯型取向薄膜,且發現不論薄膜之厚度為何,藉由調 整在薄膜至少一側之三雒表面粗糙度SAa和空氣逸出率 可獲得優良之處理性,且發現藉由調整在薄膜厚度方向 之析射率N z (折射率)和在特定溫度之熱收縮可獲得優良 之平坦性,因此而完成本發明。 —4— ...................L .1 rr:i:.............(......................裝ΤΓ {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210X297公釐) 302380 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局男工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(3 ) 因此,本發明提供一種由具有實質地間規結構之苯乙 烯型聚合物所組成之間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜,其在薄 膜之至少一側具有三維表面粗糙度S^a為從0.004至0.04 ,ft其空氣逸出率為900秒或更少。 本發明也提供一種由具有實質地間規結構之苯乙烯型 聚合物所組成之間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜,傺可藉由在 至少一方向拉伸而獲得,其在薄膜厚度方向之折射率Hz 範圍為從1 . 6 0 0至1 . 6 2 3 ,且該薄膜在1 5 0 "C之熱收縮為 3¾或更少。 發明圃俐夕垢蓉銳明 藉由參考所附圖例可更了解本發明,且本發明之目的 和擾點對熟諳此藝者將會變得清楚。 阃例1是一種截面示意圖,用以展示測定本發明所定 義之該間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜之空氣逸出率之設備。 發明諾細説明 本發明之間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜是由一種具有實質 地間規結構之苯乙烯型聚合物所組成P 關於使用於此之術語「苯乙烯型聚合物」是指一種苯 乙烯或其衍生物之聚合物,包括苯乙烯或其衍生物與任 何其他可共聚合單體之共聚物。該苯乙烯型聚合物之典 型實例為:聚苯乙烯,聚(烷基苯乙烯)例如聚(對-,間-或鄰-甲基苯乙烯)、聚(2,4-, 2,5-, 3,4-或3,5-二甲 基苯乙烯)和聚(對-第三丁基苯乙烯);聚化苯乙烯) -5 _ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐)'~' ' ....................................ί ...............裝.....................-、玎 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 302380 A6 B6 五、發明説明(4 烯 聚乙 如苯 例溴 烯 乙 苯 氯- 鄰 或 I 間 對 xfv 聚 間 鄰 或 烯 聚乙 、苯 —氣 對 間 聚 - 基 鄰甲 - 或β I 畑 鄰 對或間 0 或 烷 b ί); ί烯 乙 );苯 烯基 乙甲 苯氛鄰 ;烯 );乙 烯苯 乙基 如$)或 例$ -)«乙間 烯苯 , 乙基· 苯氣 基烷聚 /(\ 聚;0 丨乙 聚':苯 基 氣 甲 和 對 g 苯 間 對基 -、g(m 對卩乙 (¾_ 聚例鄰 羧 /11 聚 聚 烯苯 乙醚 苯基 基烷 yrv 烷 例甲 I 二 基 苯 基 烯 乙 烯 乙 苯 基 烷 矽 烷聚 ί和 聚 語 術 之 此 於 用 使 Ο 於 烯關 乙 W烯聚基 質 5乙如氣 實 甲基 羧丙4笨 0 ft $嫌fig 間對 費 /1 ί-聚 (i如 聚例 如丨 對 基 甲)o 三物 - 化 礎 烯 乙 苯 基 烷 矽 苯 聚 是 的 佳 特 構 結 規 間 地 間 8»^ 稻1 指 是 ^二 之呈 代% 取85 或少 基至 苯為 之度 鐽規 侧間 之之 物得 合測 聚所 型術 烯振 乙共 苯磁 在核 其由 • 0 構有 結具 規基 Μ 組 元 五 呈 % 5 8 少 至 和 烯 乙 苯 規 間 之 明 發 本 於 用 成使 組 。 一兀i 0 ^ 二組 由元 Μ單 式五 形由 一 或苯 為 \ 種 可和一 其構為 是結可 但規其 ,無或 物有, 合具物 化他合 一 其混 犟何之 之任物 述和合 物 合 聚 型 烯苯 乙之 苯構 規結 間規 種等 未 並 物 合 聚 型 一請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 裝 .訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作杜印製 前 於 限聚烯其結即 偈型乙或規内 聚 型 規度 無規 有間 具之 時物 同聚 構共 結和 規物 間合 有聚 具該 ,要 物衹 合 , 混構 其結 或規 物等 聚或 共 / 型和 烯構 乙結 圍發 範本 述於 前用 在使 落 為 少 可 至子 量分 子均 分平 均量 Ζ I ΡΓ 3 量有 重具 之 0 物00 合o’ 聚50 型少 烯至 乙為 苯佳 之較 明且 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS)甲4规格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(5 ) 最為少於10,000之苯乙烯型聚合物無法提供任何具有高 拉伸性和特優耐熱性之取向薄膜。該重量平均分子量之 上限,雖然並無特殊之限制,較佳的是為1,500,000。 分子最大於1,500,000是不佳的,因為當增加在取向拉 伸力(orientation tension)時可能會導致薄膜斷裂。 本發明之間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜在其至少一侧之三 維表而粗糙度SAa為從0.004至0.04。假如三維表面粗 糖度是少於0.004,則處理性會變差。在另一方面,假 如三縑表面粗糙度大於0.04,則薄膜會有各種缺點:例 如,當用作為磁帶時,其電磁轉化加工性會變差;透明 性會降低,此對使用於照相製販製法時是不佳的;和當 用作為電容器之介電薄膜時,其介電強度會減少。 本發明之間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜之空氣逸出率為900 秒或更少,較佳為700秒或更少。換句話,當空氣逸出 率是調整為900秒或更少,較佳為700秒或更少時,則不 論薄膜之厚度和強度為何,即使在高速轉化加工時,其 能獲得具有優良處理性之間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜。假 如空氣逸出率是高於900秒時,則在高速轉化加工時之 處理性會變差。例如,當薄膜以高速捲繞到滾筒上時, 刖空氣被捕獲於在滾筒上之薄膜靥間,且薄膜會發生皺 紋之傾向,使得所獲得之滾筒具有不令人滿憲的形狀或 薄膜會在寬度方向捲繞成鋸齒狀,由於捕獲於薄膜層間 之空氣之潤滑效應,結果滾筒之邊沿面會變得不規則。 -7 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) -裝 訂 302380 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(6 ) 三維表面粗糙度SAa和空氣逸出率可«由薄膜裂備時 之條件和藉由潤滑顆粒來調整。所添加之潤滑顆粒之種 類和數量並無特殊之限制,衹要其三維表面粗糙度SAa 和空氣逸出率分別落在前述特定範圍内即可。 潤滑顆粒之實例為對間規聚苯乙烯型聚合物為非活性 之潤滑顆粒,例如選自包括:金屬氣化物例如二氧化矽 、二氣化鈦、滑石和高嶺石;金屬鹽類例如硪酸錚、磷 酸鈣和硫酸ί目;和有機聚合物例如聚矽氣樹脂。此等潤 滑頼粒可單獨使用或以組合物形式來使用。 潤滑顆粒之平均粒徑可為從0.01至2.0撖米,較佳為 從0.05至1.5徹米。在潤滑顆粒之粒徑之分散程度(亦即 平均粒徑對其標準偏差之比率)較佳可為25%或更少。 潤滑頼粒之添加量,若以間規聚苯乙烯型聚合物之重量 為基準,較佳的範圍為從0.005至2.0重量%,更佳為從 0 . 1至1 . 0重量%。 潤滑顆粒較佳的是包含至少一種具有面積形狀因數為 60%或更多之顆粒。該面積形狀因數可藉由下列方程式 來決定: 頼粒之投影截面積 面積形狀因數=-X 100(% ) 圍繞顆粒周圍所齲出画圈之面積 苯乙烯聚合物視需要而定可混拌各種傳統慣用之添加 ...........................................L.....................{......................裝.......................可 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國Η家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210X297公釐) 五、發明説明(7 ) A6 B6 量%膜備至 加量薄製在從 添重在之由為 之10為膜藉HZ 劑為因薄可率 加佳,得 膜射 添較的使薄折 等,合此 向之 此準適因 取向 C 基不,型方 劑為是向 烯度 性量% 傾 乙厚 電重量之 苯在 靜之重裂聚其 抗物10斷 規, 和合於生 間得 劑聚大發種獲 化型量會 一來 氣烯加膜另伸 抗乙添薄之拉 如苯。,。明向 例以少時定發方 ,若更伸穩本 一 劑,或拉不 少 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貞工消费合作社印製 1.600至1.623,較佳為從1.600至1.621,且更佳為從 1.600至1.619。通常,’間規苯乙烯型聚合物在侧鏈含有 苯琛,且當一種薄膜是從此種聚合物製得時,其在薄膜 厚度方向之析射率Nz會随分子取向程度之增加而增加。 若該折射率Nz是大於1.623,雖然能改善例如薄膜強度 之機構性質,但是有時薄膜會變成可撕裂或脆化。另外 ,在此等情形下,薄膜之耐磨耗性也會降低。若該折射 率Nz是少於1.600,則在某些情形下薄膜之平坦性可能 會顯著地變差。因此,若該祈射率Nz是落在從1.600至 1.623之範圍内,則侧鰱之取向可被抑制,藉此而能防 止薄膜撕裂且使得薄膜更為柔鄣。甚者,薄膜之結晶度 可被降低,藉此而能改善薄膜之耐磨耗性。 本發明之間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜在150*0之熱收縮 為3%或更少,較佳為2%或更少,且更佳為1%或更少。 若在150 t之熱收縮是大於3%,則所獲得之薄膜是不佳 的,因為在熱像印刷(thermographic printing),電子 成像複印(electrophotographic copying)(例如用於頭302380 A6 B6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the Invention (1) Invention of Europium This invention is about a syndiotactic polystyrene oriented film. In particular, the invention refers to a syndiotactic polystyrene oriented film, regardless of the thickness of the film, which has a smooth surface and good handling properties, that is, the invention relates to a kind of Oriented film composed of styrene polymer with regular structure has excellent flatness, printability, heat resistance, scratch resistance and wear resistance, and can have satisfactory mechanical properties and electrical properties. Transparency and chemical resistance. It has various applications such as packaging materials, industrial materials, magnetic tapes, capacitors, dielectric films, photographic manufacturing technology film, adhesive tape base film, and flexible printed circuit base film. In recent years, a styrene-type polymer having a syndiotactic structure has been developed (see, for example, JP-A 62-104818), and many efforts have been made to produce an oriented film using this styrene-type polymer (see For example, JP-A 1-110122, JP-A 1-1 68709, JP-A 1-1 82346, JP-A 2-27973 1, JP-A 3 -74437, JP-A 3-1 09453, JP-A 3-99828, JP-A 3-124427, JP-A 3-131644). Syndiotactic polystyrene type biaxially oriented film has excellent heat resistance, electrical properties and transparency, so it is expected to be found in, for example, Various applications such as magnetic tapes, film for photographic production and sale, dielectric films for capacitors, and packaging materials. When this film is used for these purposes, the surface of the film needs to be smooth. Its thickness is thin, and it can achieve excellent flatness, printability, and resistance -3-{Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm) A6 B6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention description (2) Thermal, scratch resistance and abrasion resistance. However, if the surface of the syndiotactic polystyrene intercalated biaxially oriented film is smoothed and the thickness of the film is further reduced, the handling during film preparation and conversion will deteriorate. Regarding a film with good slip properties, it is known to add inorganic particles to make it have a surface roughness (Ra) within a specific range and a limited static friction coefficient (see, for example, JP-A 3 -74437). A conventional film having good slippage as described above can exhibit excellent handleability when the conversion process is performed at a low speed, but when the conversion processing rate is increased, the handleability of the film will significantly deteriorate. When the thickness of the syndiotactic polystyrene-type biaxially oriented film is reduced, the handleability tends to deteriorate. What's more, the film made by adding inorganic particles to make the surface roughness (Ra) and the static friction y number fall within a specific range also has the tendency as described above. For this reason, even if a film having a certain thickness can show excellent handleability, when the thickness of the film changes, the desired handleability becomes worse. Fa Rong said that under these circumstances, the present invention has made intensive and in-depth research on syndiotactic polystyrene oriented films, and found that regardless of the thickness of the film, by adjusting the surface roughness of at least one side of the film Degree SAa and air escape rate can obtain excellent handleability, and it is found that excellent flatness can be obtained by adjusting the emission rate N z (refractive index) in the thickness direction of the film and the heat shrinkage at a specific temperature, and thus completed this invention. —4— .............. L .1 rr: i: ............. (....... ............... ΤΓ {Please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page) This paper uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) 302380 A6 B6 Printed by the Male Workers' Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (3) Therefore, the present invention provides a syndiotactic polystyrene orientation composed of a styrene polymer having a substantially syndiotactic structure The film has a three-dimensional surface roughness S ^ a from 0.004 to 0.04 on at least one side of the film, and its air escape rate is 900 seconds or less. The present invention also provides a syndiotactic polystyrene oriented film composed of a styrene polymer having a substantially syndiotactic structure. Ye can be obtained by stretching in at least one direction, and its refraction in the thickness direction of the film The rate Hz ranges from 1. 600 to 1.6 2 3, and the heat shrinkage of the film at 150 ° C. is 3¾ or less. The invention can be better understood by referring to the attached drawings, and the purpose and disturbance of the present invention will become clear to those skilled in the art. Example 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an apparatus for measuring the air escape rate of the syndiotactic polystyrene oriented film defined by the present invention. The invention promises that the syndiotactic polystyrene oriented film of the present invention is composed of a styrene polymer with a substantially syndiotactic structure. P About the term "styrene polymer" used herein refers to a benzene Polymers of ethylene or its derivatives include copolymers of styrene or its derivatives and any other copolymerizable monomers. Typical examples of the styrenic polymer are: polystyrene, poly (alkylstyrene) such as poly (p-, m- or o-methylstyrene), poly (2,4-, 2,5- , 3,4- or 3,5-dimethylstyrene) and poly (p-tertiary butylstyrene); polystyrene) -5 _ This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297mm) '~' '.............................. L ... ...................................................................... (Please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page) 302380 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (4 ethene polyethylene such as phenylene bromoene ethyl benzene chloride-o- or I-m-pair xfv poly-m-or-o- or m-ethylene, benzene-gas-m-poly-based o-methyl- or β I 畑O-pair or between 0 or alkane b); aliene ethyl); phenenyl ethyl toluene atmosphere o; ene); vinyl phenethyl such as $) or example $-) «ethyl ethylene benzene, ethyl · benzene gas Alkyl poly / (\ poly; 0 丨 polyethylene ': phenyl gas methyl and p-g-p-phenyl-, g (m p-p-ethyl (¾_ poly example o-carboxyl / 11 polypolyphenylene ether phenyl phenyl alkane yrv Alkane I diylphenylene ethylene ethylbenzene Alkane silane poly and polysynthesis are used for this purpose. It is used in ene guan yi W ene poly matrix 5 ethyl as gas methyl propyl propyl 4 stupid 0 ft $ igny inter-conversion fee / 1 ί-poly (i as poly For example 丨 p-methyl) o three things-the basic ethene ethyl phenyl silane polystyrene is a good special structure between the ground 8 »^ rice 1 refers to ^ two of the generation% take 85 or less base to benzene For the purpose of measuring the content between the sides of the gauge, it is possible to measure the polystyrene vibration of the ethene vibrated co-phenylene in the core. It is composed of 0. It is structured and has a regulatory base. The component M is 5%. The mingzhi hair is originally used as an emissary group. A group of i 0 ^ two groups consisting of element M single-type pentagonal form one or benzene is a kind of and can be structured as a result of but can be ruled, there is no or something, It has a combination of physical and chemical, and it is a mixture of any kind of things. The compound type of polystyrene is the benzene structure of the benzene structure. The compound type is not combined. Please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest. Page) Binding. Ordered by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, employee consumption cooperation before the printing is limited to the polyene, which is the type B or the rule of cohesive type. When there is a random structure, there is a homopolymeric structure, and there is a polymerization structure between the objects. It is used in the former to make the molecular weight average molecular weight of as few as possible to the lowest molecular weight Z I ΡΓ 3 The weight of the thing is 0 0 00 o o poly 50 type less ene to ethyl is better than benzene and 6 paper size is applicable China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) A6 B6 printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (5) The styrene-based polymer with a minimum of 10,000 cannot provide any Stretching film with excellent heat resistance. Although the upper limit of the weight average molecular weight is not particularly limited, it is preferably 1,500,000. Molecules larger than 1,500,000 are undesirable because increasing the orientation tension may cause the film to break. The syndiotactic polystyrene oriented film of the present invention has a three-dimensional surface on at least one side and a roughness SAa of from 0.004 to 0.04. If the roughness of the three-dimensional surface is less than 0.004, the handling will be worse. On the other hand, if the surface roughness of Sanxian is greater than 0.04, the film will have various shortcomings: for example, when used as a magnetic tape, its electromagnetic conversion processability will be deteriorated; transparency will be reduced, which is used in the photo production and sales method Is not good; and when used as a dielectric film for capacitors, the dielectric strength will be reduced. The syndiotactic polystyrene oriented film has an air escape rate of 900 seconds or less, preferably 700 seconds or less. In other words, when the air escape rate is adjusted to 900 seconds or less, preferably 700 seconds or less, regardless of the thickness and strength of the film, even during high-speed conversion processing, it can be obtained with excellent treatment Syndiotactic polystyrene oriented film. If the air escape rate is higher than 900 seconds, the handling during the high-speed conversion process will be deteriorated. For example, when the film is wound onto the drum at high speed, the air is trapped between the film on the drum, and the film will have a tendency to wrinkle, so that the obtained roller has an unconstitutional shape or the film will Winding in a zigzag shape in the width direction, due to the lubricating effect of the air trapped between the film layers, as a result, the edge of the roller becomes irregular. -7-This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210x297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)-Staple 302380 A6 B6 Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (6) The three-dimensional surface roughness SAa and air escape rate can be adjusted by the conditions when the film is cracked and by lubricating particles. There is no particular restriction on the type and number of lubricating particles added, as long as the three-dimensional surface roughness SAa and air escape rate fall within the aforementioned specific ranges, respectively. Examples of lubricating particles are lubricating particles that are inactive to syndiotactic polystyrene-based polymers, and are selected from, for example, including: metal vapors such as silica, titanium dioxide, talc, and kaolinite; metal salts such as sialic acid Umbrella, calcium phosphate and sulfuric acid; and organic polymers such as polysilicone resin. These lubricating grains can be used alone or in combination. The average particle size of the lubricating particles may be from 0.01 to 2.0 nm, preferably from 0.05 to 1.5 cm. The degree of dispersion of the particle diameter of the lubricating particles (that is, the ratio of the average particle diameter to its standard deviation) may preferably be 25% or less. If the amount of the lubricating grains is based on the weight of the syndiotactic polystyrene polymer, the preferred range is from 0.005 to 2.0% by weight, and more preferably from 0.1 to 1.0% by weight. The lubricating particles preferably contain at least one particle having an area form factor of 60% or more. The area shape factor can be determined by the following equation: The projected cross-sectional area of the grains The area shape factor = -X 100 (%) The area of the circle drawn around the caries around the particles Styrene polymer can be mixed as required Traditional idiomatic addition ....................................... L .. ................... {...................... Pretend ....... ................ Yes {Please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) The paper size is applicable to the Chinese Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) Description of the invention (7) A6 B6 amount of film is prepared to add thin film. From the weight to the weight, it is 10 for the film. The HZ agent is used to borrow the film. The thin film can be added more thinly. This quasi-appropriate reason is that the orientation C group is not, and the type formula is the amount of ethylenicity. The benzene has a thick electrical weight. The benzene is cracked in the static weight and its resistance is 10 broken. The amount of this type of chemical will be added to the film and the film will be stretched to resist the thinning of benzene. ,. In the Ming Dynasty, the originator is ordered in a short period of time. If the dosage is more stable, or a lot of pull (please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page), the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints 1.600 to 1.623 , Preferably from 1.600 to 1.621, and more preferably from 1.600 to 1.619. Generally, the syndiotactic styrene-type polymer contains benzene in the side chain, and when a film is prepared from such a polymer, its refractive index Nz in the thickness direction of the film increases as the degree of molecular orientation increases. If the refractive index Nz is greater than 1.623, although the mechanical properties such as the strength of the film can be improved, the film sometimes becomes tearable or brittle. In addition, under these circumstances, the abrasion resistance of the film will also decrease. If the refractive index Nz is less than 1.600, the flatness of the film may be significantly deteriorated in some cases. Therefore, if the emission rate Nz falls within the range from 1.600 to 1.623, the orientation of the silver carp can be suppressed, thereby preventing the film from tearing and making the film softer. Moreover, the crystallinity of the film can be reduced, thereby improving the wear resistance of the film. The syndiotactic polystyrene oriented film of the present invention has a heat shrinkage at 150 * 0 of 3% or less, preferably 2% or less, and more preferably 1% or less. If the thermal shrinkage at 150 t is greater than 3%, the film obtained is not good, because in thermographic printing (thermographic printing), electrophotographic copying (electrophotographic copying)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210x297公釐) .裝 -、ΤΓ A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(8 ) 頂式投影機(OHPs)(overhead projectors,原橘之複印) 、或照相凹販印刷時,將會發生印刷對花(Pitches)偏 差;或在所使用之複印機或轉印機中,將會發生薄膜堵 塞琨象。 如前所述本發明之間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜可藉由傳 統慣用之鐲造和拉伸法來製得。 首先,將一種包含間規苯乙烯型聚合物之聚合物混合 物,連同潤滑頼粒和其他視需要而選用之添加劑,在溫 度為從1001C至150C之條件下乾燥,較佳為至少3小時 .然後再經由擠製機在溫度為從290 °至350 ¾之條件下 熔態擠製。將擠出物藉由例如氣刀式吹氣法(air-knife blowing)、水冷式和靜電黏附法來冷卻,藉此以獲得一 種非晶性未拉伸薄片。使用於此之擠製機並無特殊之限 制,但是其可為單螺旋擠製機或雙螺施擠製機;其可為 排氣式擠製機或非排氣式擠製機;且其可為串列(tandem) 型或單機型之擠製機。 然後再將非晶性薄Η藉由傳統慣用之方法在至少其中 之一方向拉伸。若為一種雙軸向取向薄膜,是將該非晶 性薄由例如連缠式雙軸向拉伸,例如在機器方向(MD) 然後再在樓軸方向(TD)之二階段拉伸,亦即MD/TD拉伸 法;或三階段拉伸法,亦即TD/MD/TD拉伸法,MD/TD / M D拉伸法,或M D / M D / T D拉伸法。拉伸法可視例如所 需之強度和尺寸穩定性等性質而作選擇。另外,視需要 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) -裝 -訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(9 ) 而定可將經拉伸之薄膜進行熱固定(thermal fixation) 、MD鬆弛和/或TD鬆弛。 MD拉伸法可利用一組拉伸棍來進行,亦卽«由锟式拉 伸法。拉伸比較佳的範圍為從1.2至5.0。若拉伸比是少 於1.2,刖薄膜之機械強度會不足夠。若拉伸比是大於 5.0,刖後缠之TD拉伸會變得困難,以致於無法獲得具 有特優平坦性之薄膜。較佳的拉伸溫度範圍為從100° 至14010。若拉伸溫度是低於1001C ,則該未經拉伸薄片 無法軟化,以致於拉伸會變得困難。若拉伸溫度是高於 1 40 t:,刖薄膜之結晶度會變成太高,以致於後缠之TD 拉伸會變得困難。在拉伸階段中,未經拉伸薄片之加熱 可利用一組加熱棍,紅外線加熱裝置或任何其他加熱方 法來進行。此等加熱方法可單獨採用或以組合形式來使 用。另外,在預熱棍與拉伸棍之間可使用導棍或鉗棍( n i p rolls)。 為能播得前述之性質,較佳的是該MD拉伸是連缠地進 行至少兩次。在此情況下,第一次拉伸是在拉伸比為從 1.1至1.4和拉伸溫度為從115°至140°之條件下進行, 而後續之拉伸是在金部拉伸比為從1.2至5.0和拉伸溫度 為從100°至135Ό之條件下進行。若全部拉伸比是少於 12,刖薄膜之機械強度會變得不足夠。若該拉伸比是大 於5.0,刖在TD拉伸時薄膜會發生斷裂之傾向。若在第 一次拉伸時之拉伸溫度低於11 5 υ ,則取向應力會變得 -11- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210X297公釐) f請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝 .訂 302380 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(i〇 ) 太高,以致於未拉伸薄膜之取向超量進行,例如難以獲 得一種具有在其厚度方向之折射率Nz為1.623或更少之 薄膜„若在第一次拉伸時之拉伸溫度為高於14〇υ,刖 薄膜之結晶度變得太高,以致於薄暌會發生斷裂之傾向 .且第二次拉伸會變得困難。若在第一次拉伸之拉伸溫 度是低於100C,刖未經拉伸薄Η無法軟化,以致於第 二次拉伸會變得困難。若在第二次拉伸之拉伸溫度是高 於135ΤΟ,則薄膜之結晶度變得太高,以致於薄膜會發 生斷裂之傾向。 後鑛之T D拉伸較佳的是利用一種拉幅器來進行。在完 成TD拉伸後,在機器方向或在横軸方向至少再拉伸一次 ,以改善在該方向之機械強度。另外,也可使用另一方 法,傷將薄膜在横軸方向作第一次拉伸,然後在機器方 向再拉伸(參見例如 JP-A 64-5819、JP-A 1-188322), 或係將薄膜之邊沿部分與中央部分間之物理性質之差異 消除(參見 JP-A 3-15225)。 當製備一種間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜具有在其厚度之 祈射率Nz為從1.600至1.623,且具有在1501C之熱收縮 為3%或更少時,刖除了前述條件以外,重要的是在製 造方法中必須包括:至少拉伸之一階段是在拉伸溫度為 從115°至1401C,以拉伸速率至少為1 0,000%/分鐘, 較佳為至少15,000% /分鐘,且更佳為至少20,000%/ 分鐘。若該拉伸速率是少於10,000% /分鐘,則不易獲 -12- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ..ΤΓ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS>甲4规格(210X297公釐) A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(11 ) 得一種具有所欲得機械強度且特別是指特優平坦性之薄 膜。若該拉伸溫度是低於115它,則不易獲得在薄膜厚 度方向之析射率Nz為1.623或更少。若該拉伸溫度是大 於130T,刖不易獲得具有特優平坦性之薄膜。在間規 聚苯乙烯型薄膜之個例,若在拉伸時施加到薄膜之應力 是低於施加到聚對酞酸乙二酯型薄膜之應力,因此例如 溫度和拉伸速率之條件對獲得特優平坦性是重要的。衹 要能滿足此等條件,則拉伸方法並無特殊之限制。較佳 的是此等條件能滿足利用一種拉伸棍在MD方向拉伸,且 更佳為此種MD拉伸是連缠地進行至少兩次。 在本發明之間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜之製造中,在完 成拉伸之後,將薄膜在溫度為170°至2701C,較佳為從 220°至270C之條件下,再進行熱處理或熱固定(heat fixation)。在進行熱處理或熱固定時,同時提供在機 器方向和/或橫軸方向之鬆弛比為2%或更多,則可製 得具有較小熱收縮之薄膜。 _此所獲得之間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜具有特優之平 坦性、印刷性、和耐熱性,且具有滿意的機械與電學性 質和所需要的透明性與耐化學性。因此,本發明可發現 各種用途,例如工業材料、包裝材料、磁帶,電容器之 介電薄膜、含金屬薄膜、用於照相製販法之軟Η、黏著 帶之基膜,和柔韌性印刷電路之基膜。特別是指已發現 使用傳統的聚酯塱薄膜、聚烯烴型薄膜及其他薄膜之各 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事项再填寫本頁) 裝 ’訂· A6 B6 五、發明説明(12 ) 種技藉,其在下文中已掲示使用此等薄膜於前述之應用 .可被採用以製得一種具有卓越地額外價值,連同本發 明之間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜之特優性質。例如,用於 抗靜電薄膜(參見例如JP-B 64-10136)、紫外線吸收薄 膜(參見例如 JP-A 59-98109、 JP-A 60-54865)、高透明 度薄瞑(參見例如JP -A 6085925)、表面粗糙化薄膜(參 見例如 JP-B 49-49180、 JP-B 54-44031)、含孔隙薄膜 (參見例如JP-A 49-13 4755)、白色薄膜(參見例如JP-A 62-241928)和透明導電性薄禊(參見例如JP-A 263736) 可被使用於工業用材料之技g ;用於熱封性薄膜(參見 例如JP-B 52-30028 )、熱收縮性薄膜(參見例如JP-B 55-19167)、易切割性薄膜(參見例如JP-B 55-19167)、 易印刷性薄膜(參見例如J P - A 6 3 - 2 8 6 3 4 6 )、不發灰性( non-fogging)薄膜(參見例如JP-B 1-14252)、金屬沈積 (meta 卜 deposited)薄膜(參見例如 JP-B 62-54671)和扭 播包裝薄膜(參見例如JP-B 56-52748)等可被使用於包 裝材料之技輻;和可被使用於磁帶(參見例如JP-A 6卜 112629、 JA-A 61-170518、 JP-A 62-196121)和用於電 容器之介®薄膜(參見例如JP-B卜28493、JP-B 2 -39855 ) 等之技磁。 經濟部t央樣準局貝工消费合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁} 另外,本發明之間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜可在其表面 含有塗覆層,能改善在實際應用時所使用之油墨或塗覆 劑之可濕性和黏著性(參見例如JP-A 60-19522)。該塗 -14- 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 Α6 Β6 五、發明説明(13 ) 覆靥可從一種已被掲示之用於改良油墨或塗覆劑黏著性 之方法所用之化合物,例如聚酯型樹脂、聚胺甲酸乙酷 樹脂、聚酯-胺甲酸乙酯樹脂或丙烯酸糸樹脂,藉由傳 統慣用之方法例如凹版塗膜(gravure coating)、滾壓 塗佈法(kiss-roll coating)、浸潰塗佈法、噴霧塗佈 法、廉式(curtain)塗佈法、氣刀式塗佈法、葉Η式( blade)塗佈法或逆棍(reverse roll)塗佈法來形成。該 塗佈層可在任何階段形成;例如,將前述之化合物在所 有拉伸步驟之前,塗佈於未拉伸薄片之表面,或將前述 之化合物塗佈於單軸取向薄膜之表面,然後再將其在S 一方面拉伸,或將前述化合物在所有拉伸步驟之後塗佈 於薄膜。 本發明間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜可製備成包含核心層 和沈積於其上之外表層所組成,且呈複合薄膜之形式。 此種複合薄膜之製法並無特殊之限制,但是從生産力之 觀點來看,最佳的製法是利用共擠製技藝,其偽將外表 靥和核心層之原料從分開之擠製機擠製出,且將分開之 擠出物引入單模頭(die)以形成一種未拉伸薄Η ,接著 在至少一方向進行拉伸。如果需要的話,在外表層和/ 或核心層可包含前述之任何一種添加劑。複合薄膜之性 質可藉由變化將添加到外表層和核心層之添加劑之含量 和/或種類而改變。 本發明之間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜可用作為一種聚合 -1 5 - 本紙張尺度適用肀國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) ......................................................ί 裝......................訂..................{ f (請先Η讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁}This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm). Installed-ΤΓ A6 B6 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention Instructions (8) Top Projectors (OHPs) (Overhead projectors, copy of original orange), or gravure printing, printing offsets (Pitches) will occur; or in the copying machine or transfer machine used, film clogging will occur. As described above, the syndiotactic polystyrene-oriented film of the present invention can be produced by the conventional method of bracelet making and stretching. First, a polymer mixture containing syndiotactic styrene-type polymers, together with lubricating grains and other optional additives, are dried at a temperature of from 1001C to 150C, preferably at least 3 hours. Then It is then extruded in a molten state through an extruder at a temperature of from 290 ° to 350 ¾. The extrudate is cooled by, for example, air-knife blowing, water-cooling, and electrostatic adhesion methods, thereby obtaining an amorphous unstretched sheet. The extruder used here is not particularly limited, but it can be a single screw extruder or a double screw extruder; it can be an exhaust extruder or a non-exhaust extruder; and it It can be tandem type or single type extruder. Then, the amorphous thin H is stretched in at least one of the directions by conventional methods. If it is a biaxially oriented film, the amorphous thin film is stretched by, for example, tandem biaxial stretching, for example, in the machine direction (MD) and then in the building axis direction (TD) in two stages, that is MD / TD stretching method; or three-stage stretching method, that is, TD / MD / TD stretching method, MD / TD / MD stretching method, or MD / MD / TD stretching method. The stretching method can be selected according to properties such as required strength and dimensional stability. In addition, as needed -10- This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page) A6 B6 printed by the cooperative. V. Description of the invention (9) Depending on the stretched film, thermal fixation, MD relaxation, and / or TD relaxation can be performed. The MD stretching method can be carried out using a group of stretching sticks, also «by the Kun-type stretching method. The preferred stretching range is from 1.2 to 5.0. If the draw ratio is less than 1.2, the mechanical strength of the film will be insufficient. If the stretching ratio is greater than 5.0, the TD stretching after winding will become difficult, so that a film with excellent flatness cannot be obtained. The preferred stretching temperature range is from 100 ° to 14010. If the stretching temperature is lower than 1001C, the unstretched sheet cannot be softened, so that stretching becomes difficult. If the stretching temperature is higher than 1 40 t :, the crystallinity of the film will become too high, so that the TD stretching after wrapping will become difficult. In the stretching stage, the heating of the unstretched sheet can be performed using a set of heating rollers, infrared heating devices, or any other heating method. These heating methods can be used alone or in combination. In addition, guide sticks or nip rolls can be used between the preheating stick and the stretching stick. In order to broadcast the aforementioned properties, it is preferable that the MD stretching is performed at least twice in series. In this case, the first stretching is carried out under the condition that the stretching ratio is from 1.1 to 1.4 and the stretching temperature is from 115 ° to 140 °, while the subsequent stretching is performed at the gold portion. 1.2 to 5.0 and the stretching temperature are from 100 ° to 135 °. If the total draw ratio is less than 12, the mechanical strength of the film becomes insufficient. If the stretching ratio is greater than 5.0, the film will tend to break during TD stretching. If the stretching temperature during the first stretching is lower than 11 5 υ, the orientation stress will become -11- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 mm) f Please read the back Please pay attention to this page. Binding. 302380 A6 B6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. The description of the invention (i〇) is too high, so that the orientation of the unstretched film is excessive, for example, it is difficult Obtain a film having a refractive index Nz of 1.623 or less in its thickness direction ... If the stretching temperature at the first stretching is higher than 14〇υ, the crystallinity of the film becomes too high, so that The thin film will tend to break. And the second drawing will become difficult. If the drawing temperature in the first drawing is lower than 100C, the thin film cannot be softened without drawing, so that the second time Stretching becomes difficult. If the stretching temperature in the second stretching is higher than 135T0, the crystallinity of the film becomes too high, so that the film will tend to break. The TD stretching of post-mine is better Is performed using a tenter. After completing TD stretching, in the machine direction Stretch at least one more time in the transverse axis direction to improve the mechanical strength in that direction. In addition, another method can also be used to stretch the film for the first time in the transverse axis direction, and then stretch it in the machine direction ( (See, for example, JP-A 64-5819, JP-A 1-188322), or eliminate the difference in physical properties between the edge portion and the center portion of the film (see JP-A 3-15225). When preparing a syndiotactic polymer When the styrene-type oriented film has a reflectance Nz of 1.600 to 1.623 in its thickness and has a thermal shrinkage of 150% at 3% or less, in addition to the foregoing conditions, it is important to include in the manufacturing method : At least one stage of stretching is at a stretching temperature from 115 ° to 1401C, with a stretching rate of at least 10,000% / min, preferably at least 15,000% / min, and more preferably at least 20,000% / min. If the stretching rate is less than 10,000% / min, it is not easy to obtain -12- (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) .. ΓΓ This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS> A4 specifications ( 210X297mm) A6 B6 Employee consumption of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Zuosha V. Description of the invention (11) Obtain a film with the desired mechanical strength and especially excellent flatness. If the stretching temperature is lower than 115, it is not easy to obtain the analysis in the thickness direction of the film The emissivity Nz is 1.623 or less. If the stretching temperature is greater than 130T, it is not easy to obtain a film with excellent flatness. In the case of syndiotactic polystyrene film, if it is applied to the film during stretching The stress is lower than the stress applied to the polyethylene terephthalate type film, so conditions such as temperature and stretching rate are important to obtain excellent flatness. As long as these conditions are met, there are no special restrictions on the stretching method. It is preferable that these conditions satisfy the stretching in the MD direction with a stretching stick, and it is more preferable that the MD stretching is performed at least twice in series. In the manufacture of the syndiotactic polystyrene oriented film of the present invention, after the stretching is completed, the film is subjected to heat treatment or heat fixation at a temperature of 170 ° to 2701C, preferably from 220 ° to 270C (Heat fixation). When heat treatment or heat fixing is performed, and the relaxation ratio in the machine direction and / or the horizontal axis direction is 2% or more at the same time, a film with less heat shrinkage can be produced. _The syndiotactic polystyrene oriented film obtained here has excellent flatness, printability, and heat resistance, and has satisfactory mechanical and electrical properties and the required transparency and chemical resistance. Therefore, the present invention can find various uses, such as industrial materials, packaging materials, magnetic tapes, dielectric films of capacitors, metal-containing films, soft films used in photo manufacturing methods, base films of adhesive tapes, and bases of flexible printed circuits membrane. In particular, it has been found that each of the traditional polyester film, polyolefin film and other films has been used -13- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm) (please read the notes on the back first Please fill in this page again for details) Binding 'A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (12) This technique has been shown below to use these films in the aforementioned applications. It can be used to produce a kind of excellent extra value, Together with the excellent properties of the syndiotactic polystyrene oriented film of the present invention. For example, for antistatic films (see, for example, JP-B 64-10136), ultraviolet absorbing films (see for example, JP-A 59-98109, JP-A 60-54865), thin films with high transparency (see, for example, JP-A 6085925 ), Surface roughening film (see eg JP-B 49-49180, JP-B 54-44031), pore-containing film (see eg JP-A 49-13 4755), white film (see eg JP-A 62-241928 ) And transparent conductive thin films (see for example JP-A 263736) can be used in industrial materials; for heat-sealable films (see for example JP-B 52-30028), heat-shrinkable films (see for example JP-B 55-19167), easy-to-cut film (see for example JP-B 55-19167), easy-to-print film (see for example JP-A 6 3-2 8 6 3 4 6), non-grey (non -fogging) film (see for example JP-B 1-14252), metal deposition (meta bu deposited) film (see for example JP-B 62-54671) and twisted packaging film (see for example JP-B 56-52748) etc. Used in packaging materials; and can be used in magnetic tape (see for example JP-A 6 Bu 112629, JA-A 61-170518, JP-A 62-196121) and used in capacitors Membrane (see, for example, JP-B Bu 28493, JP-B 2-39855), etc. Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page) In addition, the polystyrene oriented film of the present invention may contain a coating layer on its surface, which can Improve the wettability and adhesion of inks or coating agents used in practical applications (see, for example, JP-A 60-19522). The coating-14- This paper scale is common to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210x297 mm) A6 Β6 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (13) The coating can be used from a compound that has been shown to improve the adhesion of ink or coating agents, such as poly Ester resin, polyurethane resin, polyester-urethane resin, or acrylic resin, by conventional methods such as gravure coating, kiss-roll coating , Dip coating method, spray coating method, curtain coating method, air knife coating method, blade H coating method or reverse roll coating method. The coating layer can be formed at any stage; for example Apply the aforementioned compound to the surface of the unstretched sheet before all stretching steps, or apply the aforementioned compound to the surface of the uniaxially oriented film, and then stretch it on the S side, or apply the aforementioned The compound is applied to the film after all stretching steps. The syndiotactic polystyrene oriented film of the present invention can be prepared to include a core layer and an outer layer deposited on it, and is in the form of a composite film. There are no special restrictions on the production method, but from the viewpoint of productivity, the best method is to use co-extrusion technology, which pseudo-extrudes the raw materials of the outer layer and the core layer from a separate extruder, and will The separated extrudate is introduced into a single die to form an unstretched thin H, and then stretched in at least one direction. If necessary, the outer surface layer and / or the core layer may contain any of the aforementioned additives. The properties of the film can be changed by changing the content and / or type of additives added to the outer surface layer and the core layer. The syndiotactic polystyrene oriented film of the present invention can be used as a polymer -1 5-This paper scale is applicable to the National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297mm) ................................. ..................... L outfit ..................... .Order .................. {f (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
A6 B6 經濟部中央槔準局A工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(14 ) 物薄膜,連同一種金颶或金腯氣钯物之薄膜,以製成《 層膜。此種Λ靥膜之製法,雖然並無限制,其包括:包 含或不含黏著劑之層合法,壓延塗佈法、擠製塗佈法和 首接塗佈法。 實..施」a_ 本發明將藉由下列實施例和比較例而作更進一步之例 箝說明,但其並不侷限本發明之領域。 在此等實施例和比較例中之測定和評估方法掲示於下: ⑴三維弃而钳餡# 薄膜之表而是藉由利用一種探針式(probe-type)三維 表而粗槠度測試儀(機型 SE-3AK, Kosaka研究所製造) 來測定.其描針尖端半徑為2徹米、在負載為30毫克, 測最長度為1毫米之範圍,在薄膜長度方向之切斷(cut -off)倌為0.25毫米。五百點是以節距為2徹米而分開 .旦將各點之高度收集到三維粗糙度分析儀中(機型SPA -U) ^此操作是在薄膜之寬度方向以2徹米之間隔,亦 即在沿著寬度方向0.3毫米之距離,連續地重覆150次, 並將數據收集到分析儀中,以決定薄膜之三維表面粗糙 度 S △ a 和 S R a。 (2)空氣浼出率 薄膜之空氣逸出率是利用一種如圖例1所示之設備來 測定。基座〗之上部正面具有圓形凹部la,其中直徑為 70毫米之圓形平玻璃板2是被固定住,使得在玻璃板2 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) .裝 .訂. 本紙張尺度遑用中國國家搮準(CUS)甲4规格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明(15 ) 之週遴和凹部1 a之内側壁1 b間形成具有非常均勻寬度之 環狀槽。環狀槽是與在包圍環狀槽之基座1中所形成之 環狀槽道lc相通。該環狀槽道lc是更進一步與在基座1 之外侧壁所形成之油氣通氣口相通。抽氣口是經由管路 3與真空泵4之吸氣口相連接。 測最是以下列之方式來進行。在基座1之上部正面, 薄膜試樣5之尺寸大小足以覆蓋平玻璃板2,且薄膜試 樣5之週邊是以黏著帶封閉固定在基座1之上部正面。 在舆空泵驅動之後,測量從在平玻璃板2之週邊散佈覆 綦平玻璃板2之干涉帶之發生到干涉帶散佈停止所需之 時間。此以秒來表示之時間週期是定義為薄膜之空氣-逸出率。 (3 )薄勝^戚揮件(handling) 將薄膜從寬幅切條棍退繞後,將其以高速切割,然後 再葷複捲繞於窄幅棍上。在此時以四種水準來決定是否 能獲得令人滿意的棍,卻不會造成棍之邊綠正面棍偏差、 皺紋、起泡等等。所得結果以下等级來表示: 第1级:獲得滿意铋方切條輥非常困難 第2级:以低速可獲得滿意的切條棍 第3鈒:以中速可獲得滿意的切條锟 第4级:以高速可獲得滿意的切條棍 (4)淵滑賴粒:> 平均粒拇 潤滑顆粒是利用掃瞄式電子顯檝鏡(機型S - 5 1 0 ,曰立 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210X297公釐)~ {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 裝 訂 A6 B6 五、發明説明(16 ) 製诰)來觀察,並攝取相Η。將相Η放大和複印。描晝 顆粒影像之輪廊,且將任意200個描副之影像塗黑。利 用影像分析儀(Luzex 500, Nicole製造)測定此等描劃 出之影像在水平方向之直徑,且將此等直徑之平均值定 義為平均粒徑。粒徑之分散程度是以下列方程式計算得: 粒徑之標準誤差 分散程度=-X 100(%) 平均粒徑 ⑹面稽 從所描割出用於測定平均粒徑之影像,任意選出20個 影像,巨利用使用於第(4)項中之影像分析儀,測定各 頼粒之投影截面積。另外,計算出在各顆粒之投影影像 所圈制出之圓圈之面積。面積形狀因數是藉由下列方程 式來計算出: 頼粒之投影截面積 而積形狀因數=--X 100(%) 在顆粒之投影影像 所圈制出之圓圏面積 (6 )薄曄^祈射蜜 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) .裝 -訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) 302380 A6 B6 五、發明説明(17 ) 薄膜在其厚度方向之折射率Nz是利用阿貝(Abbe’s)折 射計4T(At ago製诰析射計之目鏡透鏡是包括一種偏 光板,將其方向連同薄膜之方向調整成測量之方向。在 測定時所使用之一種中間液體為α -溴萘。 ⑺熱—败复 將薄膜切割成寬度為10毫米、長度為250毫米之試樣 條。在試樣條上,以200毫米之間隔劃上一對記號。將 試樣條在5克之固定拉力下固定住,且測量在記號間之 距離Α。然後將該試樣條不施加任何負載懸掛於溫度為 1 5 0它之烘箱中為期30分鐘。然後,將試樣條在5克之 固定拉力下固定住,且測量在記號間之距離Β。熱收縮 是從下式計算出: Α-Β 熱收縮=-X 100(%)A6 B6 Printed by the Industrial and Consumers Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Economics and Trade of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The invention description (14) film, together with a film of gold hurricane or gold palladium gas, to form a "layer film." Although there is no limitation on the production method of this film, it includes: lamination method with or without adhesive, calender coating method, extrusion coating method and first coating method. The present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples and comparative examples, but it does not limit the field of the invention. The measurement and evaluation methods in these examples and comparative examples are shown below: (1) Three-dimensional discard and tong filling # The table of the film is a roughness tester by using a probe-type three-dimensional table (Model SE-3AK, manufactured by Kosaka Research Institute). The stylus tip radius is 2 cm, the load is 30 mg, the maximum length is 1 mm, and the film is cut in the length direction (cut- off) is 0.25 mm. The five hundred points are separated by a pitch of 2 chemi. Once the height of each point is collected into a three-dimensional roughness analyzer (model SPA-U) ^ This operation is at 2 chemi intervals in the width direction of the film That is, at a distance of 0.3 mm along the width direction, it is repeated continuously 150 times, and the data is collected into the analyzer to determine the three-dimensional surface roughness S △ a and SR a of the film. (2) Air escape rate The air escape rate of the film is measured using a device as shown in Figure 1. The base has a circular recess la on the upper front, where a round flat glass plate 2 with a diameter of 70 mm is fixed so that the glass plate 2 (please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page). .Order. This paper is printed in China National Standard (CUS) Grade A (210X297mm). The A6 B6 is printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Invention Instructions (15). Zhou Lin and Recess 1a An annular groove with a very uniform width is formed between the inner side walls 1 b. The annular groove is in communication with the annular channel lc formed in the base 1 surrounding the annular groove. The annular channel lc is further communicated with the oil and gas vent formed on the outer side wall of the base 1. The suction port is connected to the suction port of the vacuum pump 4 via the pipe 3. The test is conducted in the following manner. On the upper front surface of the base 1, the size of the thin film sample 5 is sufficient to cover the flat glass plate 2, and the periphery of the thin film sample 5 is closed and fixed on the upper front surface of the base 1 with an adhesive tape. After the air pump is driven, the time required from the occurrence of the interference band covering the flat glass plate 2 around the flat glass plate 2 to the stop of the interference band dispersion is measured. This time period expressed in seconds is defined as the air-emission rate of the film. (3) Thin win ^ Qiling (handling) After unwinding the film from the wide-width cutting stick, cut it at high speed, and then wrap it around the narrow-width stick. At this time, four levels are used to determine whether satisfactory sticks can be obtained without causing deviations, wrinkles, blisters, etc. of green sticks on the side of the stick. The results obtained are expressed in the following grades: Level 1: It is very difficult to obtain satisfactory bismuth square cutting rolls. Level 2: Satisfactory cutting sticks are obtained at low speed. Level 3: Satisfactory cutting rolls are obtained at medium speed. Level 4 : Satisfactory cutting sticks (4) can be obtained at a high speed. (4) Yuanluai granules: > The average granule lubricated granules are scanned electronic scanning mirrors (model S-5 1 0, Yue Li -17- this paper The standard is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 specifications (210X297mm) ~ {Please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page) Binder A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (16) Instructions) to observe and ingest Η. Enlarge and copy phase H. The porch of the particle image, and blacken any 200 images. An image analyzer (Luzex 500, manufactured by Nicole) was used to measure the horizontal diameter of the images drawn, and the average of these diameters was defined as the average particle diameter. The dispersion degree of the particle size is calculated by the following equation: The standard error of the particle size dispersion degree = -X 100 (%) Average particle size ⑹The surface is cut out from the image used to measure the average particle size, 20 random selections For image, the giant uses the image analyzer used in item (4) to determine the projected cross-sectional area of each grain. In addition, the area of the circle formed by the projected image of each particle is calculated. The area shape factor is calculated by the following equation: The projected cross-sectional area of the grain and the product shape factor = --X 100 (%) The area of the circle circled by the projected image of the grain (6) Honey shot (please read the precautions on the back and fill in the nest page). Binding-Binding This paper printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is compliant with China National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210x297 mm) 302380 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (17) The refractive index Nz of the film in its thickness direction is made of Abbe's refractometer 4T (Atago's analytic meter's eyepiece lens includes a polarizing plate, the direction of which is combined with the film The direction is adjusted to the direction of measurement. An intermediate liquid used in the measurement is α-bromonaphthalene. ⑺Heat—recover the film into a sample strip with a width of 10 mm and a length of 250 mm. On the sample strip , Draw a pair of marks at an interval of 200 mm. Fix the sample strip under a fixed tension of 5 grams, and measure the distance A between the marks. Then suspend the sample strip at a temperature of 1 5 without applying any load 0 It's in the oven for a period of 3 0 minutes. Then, fix the sample strip under a fixed tension of 5 grams, and measure the distance B between the marks. The heat shrinkage is calculated from the following formula: Α-Β Heat shrinkage = -X 100 (%)
A (8)初數.. 將試樣薄膜在拉伸性測試機(自動晝圖型,島津製造) 設定成寬度為10毫米,縱長距離為40毫米。將薄膜以100 毫米/分鐘之速率拉伸,並從強度對初期延伸度來決定 初期彈性傜數(單位為公斤/平方毫米)。 ί 9 )诱来袢 -1 9 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐) ........................r............ ::上.....................裝......................訂 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(18 ) 薄膜之透光性是利用Poic積分球型H.T.R計(日本精密 光學製造),根據日本工業標準JIS K6714方法來測定。 (1 0 )霧濁—.性— 薄膜之霧濁性是利用P〇丨c積分球型H.T.R計(日本精密 光畢製诰),根據日本工業標準JIS K6714方法來測定。 (11 )三_1_表-面 薄膜之中央線平均粗糙度Ra和最大粗糙度Rt是利用表 而粗糙度計(Surfcom機型300A,東京精密製造),根據 日本工業標準JIS B0601-1932方法來測定。 (12)絶益J断裂雷壓 薄膜之絶緣斷裂電壓是利用10千伏特(KV>直流電絶緣 斷裂電蹰測試計,在大氣下,相對濕度為50%,溫度為 231.電壓增加率為100伏特/秒,根據日本工業標準 J IS C-23 18方法來測定。當薄膜斷裂且引起短路時之電 壓倌讀數是定義為絶綠斷裂電壓。 試樣薄膜是用作為介電薄膜以製備一百組電容器。將 直流電壓300伏特施加於此等電容器之終端之間,然後 讁其在150它靜置2,000小時。測定在此等條件下能顯示 所需要功能而不會引起短路之電容器之比率,且用作為 評估薄膜之壽命特性。 (14)薄曄^鮪仆.加丁袢 將試樣薄膜切割成一種狹幅帶狀棍,然後讓其貼著金 -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) " {請先閲讀背面之注意事项再填寫本頁) •裝 訂 " A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(19 ) 腸導棍,在固定張力和高速下蓮轉一反長時間。此時, 帶阽著導棍摩擦後所産生之摩擦痕和在導輥表面所形成 白色粉末之數目,是分別評估成五等级之抗擦痕性和耐 磨耗件。所得之結果是以下列之等级來展示: (A )抗擦痕性: 第一級:形成許多摩擦痕; 第二级:形成較多摩擦痕; 第三级:形成一些摩擦痕; 第四级:形成少許摩擦痕; 第五级:未形成摩擦痕。 (3 )耐磨耗性: 第一级:形成相當大量白色粉末; 第二级:形成大量白色粉末; 第三鈒:形成一些白色粉末; 第四级:形成少許白色粉末; 第五级:未形成白色粉末。 U 5 )電 將一種磁件塗料塗佈於試樣薄膜之表面以製成寬度為 0 . 5茧吋之錄影帶。訊號對雜訊比之測定是利用一種 NTSC-TV測試訊號産生器(機型TG-7/1, Shiba-soku製 诰)和一穉NTSC彩色電視訊號測量儀器(機型925 D/1, S h丨b a - S 〇 k u製造)來進行。測試用錄影帶對標準帶之彩 度訊號/雜訊比是評估成三等级。所得之結果是以下列 -21 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210X297公釐) ¥.......................玎 {請先闖讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 正古 '•y"yJ:·-' /!r ,ν* -Rr ¢-A (8) Initial number: Set the sample film in a tensile testing machine (automatic day pattern, manufactured by Shimadzu) to a width of 10 mm and a length-to-length distance of 40 mm. The film was stretched at a rate of 100 mm / min, and the initial elasticity (unit: kg / mm2) was determined from the strength to the initial elongation. ί 9) Induced 袢 -1 9-This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297mm) ........................... ..r ............ :: Up ............... Pretend .......... ............ Order (please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page) Printed by the Employees and Consumers Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A6 B6 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy 5. Description of the invention (18) The light transmittance of the film is measured using a Poic integrating sphere HTR meter (manufactured by Japan Precision Optics) according to the Japanese Industrial Standard JIS K6714 method. (1 0) Haze—.Property—The haze of the film is measured using a P〇 丨 c integrating sphere type H.T.R meter (Japan Precision Optical Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) according to the Japanese Industrial Standard JIS K6714 method. (11) Three_1_The average roughness Ra and the maximum roughness Rt of the center line of the surface film is a surface roughness meter (Surfcom model 300A, Tokyo Precision Manufacturing), according to the Japanese Industrial Standard JIS B0601-1932 method To determine. (12) The insulation breaking voltage of the J-Break Lightning Film is a 10KV (KV> DC electrical insulation breakage tester), under the atmosphere, the relative humidity is 50%, the temperature is 231. The voltage increase rate is 100V / Sec, measured according to Japanese Industrial Standard J IS C-23 18. The voltage reading when the film breaks and causes a short circuit is defined as the green break voltage. The sample film is used as a dielectric film to prepare one hundred groups Capacitors. Apply a DC voltage of 300 volts between the terminals of these capacitors, and then let them stand at 150 for 2,000 hours. Determine the ratio of capacitors that can show the required function under these conditions without causing a short circuit, and It is used to evaluate the life characteristics of the film. (14) Thin Ye ^ Tunao. Jiading loop cut the sample film into a narrow strip stick, and then let it stick to the gold -20- This paper scale is applicable to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm) " (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) • Binding " A6 B6 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention Instructions (19) guide , At a fixed tension and a high speed turn anti-Lin long. At this time, the number of friction marks and white powder formed on the surface of the guide roller after rubbing with the guide roller was evaluated as five grades of scratch resistance and wear resistance, respectively. The results obtained are shown in the following grades: (A) Scratch resistance: The first level: the formation of many friction marks; the second level: the formation of more friction marks; the third level: the formation of some friction marks; the fourth level : A few friction marks are formed; Level 5: No friction marks are formed. (3) Abrasion resistance: The first level: the formation of a considerable amount of white powder; the second level: the formation of a large amount of white powder; the third girdle: the formation of some white powder; the fourth level: the formation of a little white powder; the fifth level: no White powder formed. U 5) Electricity Apply a magnetic coating to the surface of the sample film to make a video tape with a width of 0.5 inches. The signal-to-noise ratio is determined by using an NTSC-TV test signal generator (model TG-7 / 1, manufactured by Shiba-soku) and an NTSC color TV signal measuring instrument (model 925 D / 1, S h 丨 ba-S 〇ku)). The chroma signal / noise ratio of the test video tape to the standard tape is evaluated into three levels. The result obtained is the following -21-This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297mm) ¥ ......................... . 玎 (Please read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) Zhenggu '• y " yJ: ·-' /! R, ν * -Rr ¢-
6 6 A B 五、發明説明(20 ) 之等级來展示: 第一级:少於-1分貝(dB); 第二级:-1分貝至+1分貝; 第三级:大於+ 1分貝。 實施丄 從具有軍最平均分子罱為300,000之間規聚苯乙烯製 備成兩種聚合物碎粒;其中一種傜包含用作為潤滑顆粒 之矽石顆粒.其平均粒徑為0.2徹米、分散度為15%且 而穑形狀因數為9,5% (2.0重量% ,以間規聚苯乙烯之重 景為基準),而3外一種則不含潤滑顆粒。將此等聚合 物碎粒以1 : 9之重量比相混合,並將該混合物乾燥後且 在2 9 5 t加以熔化。將熔融液經由鋳嘴間隙為2 0 0撤米T 型模頭擠製出,&藉由充靜電技術而將擠出物附箸到溫 度為4 0 之冷卻棍上,而冷卻固化,藉此以獲得厚度為 7 9撤米之未拉伸非晶性薄Η。, 經濟部中夬«準局貝工消费合作社印製 (犄先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞窝本頁} 將該非晶性薄片先以加熱棍預熱至lOOt:,且進一步 利用四組表而溫度為700t:之紅外線加熱器進行加熱。 將該非晶性薄Η ,在拉伸比為4.0和薄膜溫度為139¾之 條件下.在其機械方向進行拉伸。將經單軸向取向之薄 膜預熱至120Ί0.然後利用一種拉幅器,在拉伸比為3.3 和拉伸溫度為1 2 0 10之條件,將其在横軸方向進行拉伸 .接箸在溫度為26 0 C下進行熱固定,藉此以獲得厚度 為6徹米之間規聚苯乙烯梨雙軸向取向之薄膜。 本纸張尺度逋用中B國家櫺準(CNS)甲4规格(210X297公釐) 302380 A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(21) 、 將所獲得之雙軸向取向薄膜測試評估其三雒表面粗掐 度,空氣逸出率,和處理性。所得之結果展示於表1。 一種間規聚苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜是以與掲示於實 施例1相同之方法來製備得,但是例外的是所添加作為 濶滑顆粒之矽石頼粒之面積形狀因數為50%。 將所獲得之雙軸向取向薄膜測試評估其三維表面粗糙 度,空氣逸出率和處理性,所得之結果展示於表1。奮m 一揮間規聚苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜是以與掲示於實 施例1相同之方法來製備得,但是例外的是所添加用作 為潤滑顆粒之矽石顆粒之平均粒徑為1.5撤米。 將所獲得之雙軸向取向薄膜測試評估其三維表面粗糙 度、空氣逸出率、處理彳生麥*電磁轉化加工特性。所得之結 果展示於表1。 比..較.1篮..2_. 一種間規聚苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜是以與掲示於實 旆例2相同之方法來製備得,但是例外的是所添加用作 為澗滑顆粒之矽石顆粒之面積形狀因數為50%。 將所獲得之雙軸向取向薄膜測試評估其三雒表面粗糙 度、空氣逸出率、處理性和電磁轉化加工特性。所得之 結果展不於表1。 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) -裝 -訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210x297公釐) A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(22 ) 實JL例.丄 從具有重最平均分子量為30,000之間規聚苯乙烯製備 成兩種聚合物碎粒;其中一種偽包括所添加用作為潤滑 顆粒之磺酸鈣,其平均粒徑為0.3撤米、分散度為22%且 而穑形狀因數為65%(1.6重量%,以間規聚苯乙烯之重 最為基準),而另外一種則不含潤滑顆粒。將此等聚合 物碎粒以0.5: 9.5之重量比相混合,並將該混合物乾燥 後目在300 D加以熔化。將熔融液經由縳嘴間隙為200撤 米'T型棋頭擠製出,且藉由充靜電技術而將擠出物附著 到溫度為4 0它之冷卻棍上,而冷卻固化,«此以獲得厚 度為81撤米之未拉伸非晶性薄Η。 將該非晶性薄片先以加熱棍預熱至105它,且進一步 利用四組表而溫度為650t:之紅外線加熱器進行加熱。 將該非晶性薄Μ在拉伸比為4.0和薄膜溫度為138t:之條 件下,在其機槭方向進行拉伸。將經單軸向取向之薄膜 預熱至125T ,然後利用一種拉幅器,在拉伸比為3. 4和 拉伸溫度為120¾之條件下,將其在横軸方向進行拉伸 ,接著在溫度為260 ¾下進行熱固定,藉此以獲得厚度 為6徹米之間規聚苯乙烯雙軸向取向薄膜。 將所獲得之雙軸向取向薄膜測試評估其三維表面粗糙 度.空氣逸出率,處理性和電磁轉化加工特性。所得之 結果展示於表1。 hL·敕盤J_. -24- 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210X297公釐)' {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) A6 B6 五、發明説明(23 ) 一種間規聚苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜是以與掲示於實 施例3相同之方法來製備得,但是例外的是所添加用作 為潤滑顆粒之碳酸鈣之分散程度為26%。 將所獲得之雙軸向取向薄膜測試其三維表面粗楢度, 空氣逸出率、處理性和電磁轉化加工特性。所得之結果 展示於表1。 實旆例4 從具有電最平均分子量為300,000之間規聚苯乙烯製 備成兩種聚合物碎粒;其中一種僳包括所添加用作為潤 滑顆粒之磺酸鈣顆粒,其平均粒徑為1.0徹米、分散度 為18% a而積形狀因數為75% (1.0重量%,以間規聚苯 乙烯之軍最為基準),而另外一種則不含潤滑顆粒。將 此等聚合物碎粒以0.5: 9.5之重量比相混合,並將該混 合物乾燥後目.在305 1C加以熔化。將熔融液經由鏞嘴間 隙為200撤米之T型模頭擠製出,且藉由充靜電技術而將 擠出物附著到溫度為4 0¾之冷卻棍上,而冷卻固化,藉 此以犓得厚度為77徹米之未拉伸非晶性薄Η。 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁} 將該非晶性薄Η先以加熱棍預熱至95t),且進一步利 用四組表而溫度為750¾之紅外線加熱器進行加熱。將 該非晶件薄片在拉伸比為4.0和薄膜溫度為140t;之條件 下,在其機械方向進行拉伸。將經單軸向取向之薄膜預 熱至120D,然後利用一種拉幅器,在拉伸比為3,2和拉 伸溫度為M5T:之條件下,將其在播軸方向進行拉伸, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公藿) A6 B6 五、發明説明(24 ) 接箸在溫度為260t下進行熱固定,藉此以獲得厚度為6 徹米之雙軸向取向薄膜。將所獲得之雙軸向取向薄膜測 試評估其三維表而粗槌度,空氣逸出率,處理性和電磁 轉化加工特性。所得之結果展示於表1。 tL 羞 一種間規聚苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜是以與掲示於實 施例相同之方法來製備得,但是例外的是所添加用作為 湖滑顆粒之碩酸鈣顆粒之分散程度和面積形狀因數分別 為 28% 和 55%〇 將所播得之雙軸向取向薄膜測試其三維表面粗槠度, 空氣逸出率、處理性和電磁轉化加工特性。所得之結果 展示於表1。 .......................卜...........“.....................{ ......................^......................,玎 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 -26- 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐) 302380 A6 B6 五、發明説明(25 ) 表1 三雒表而粗糙度 空氣- 處理 電磁轉化 SRa SA a 逸出率 性質 加工特性 (撤米) (秒) (等级) (等级) 實施例1 0.010 0.0049 830 3 —— 比較例1 0.011 0.0036 1010 2 —— 菁施例2 0.093 0.038 35 4 2 比較例2 0.096 0.042 41 4 1 奮施例3 0.013 0.0053 780 3 3 比較例3 0.014 0.0048 920 2 3 奮施例4 0.016 0.0045 680 4 3 比較例4 0.017 0.0039 780 2 3 {請先閲讀背面之注意事项再填窝本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 實m 將一種包含具有重量平均分子量為280,000之實質地 間規聚笨乙烯和用作為潤滑顆粒,具有平均粒徑為0.8 徹米之二氣化矽顆粒(2,000百萬分點,ppm)之混合物, 藕由螺旋直徑為44毫米之雙螺旋擠製機,在1301從T型 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐) A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(26 ) 模頭熔態擠製出。將擠製出之薄Η藉由充靜電技術而附 著到溫度為4 0 "0之冷卻棍上,而冷卻固化,藉此以獲得 厚度為120撤米之未拉伸非晶性薄片。 將該非晶性薄片在約95t:下預熱,然後立即藉由變化 棍之循環轉速,而將薄片在拉伸比為1.4和棍之溫度為 約130 t:之條件下,將其在機械方向進行拉伸,然後更 谁一步在拉伸比為2.15和棍之溫度為約12〇υ之條件, 將其在機械方向拉伸。在此時之拉伸速率約為30,000% /分鐘。然後再將薄膜在溫度為1201C下預熱,然後立 即將薄膜在拉伸比為3.3和拉伸溫度為1401C之條件, 在其横軸方向拉伸,然後在溫度為260它下進行熱處理 為期10秒鐘,同時謅其在鬆弛比為3%之條件下,在機 械方向和横軸方向鬆弛,藉此以獲得一種厚度為12撖米 之間規聚苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜。 將所獲得之雙軸向取向薄膜測定其各種物理性質。所 得之結果展示於表2。特別的是該薄膜具有特優之透明 性。當將該薄膜使用於照相凹販(gravure)印刷時,其 能提供優良之結果且不會導致誤失任何將被印刷之字體 和圃式。而且所印刷之字體和圖式不會發生任何扭曲或 對花偏差。 一種間規聚苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜是以與掲示於實 施例5相同之方法來製備得,但是例外的是在機械方向 ...................................^.....................(.....................裝......................訂 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蜞寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210x297公釐) A6 B6 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(27 ) 之第一拉伸階段是棍之溫度為loot之條件下進行。 將所獲得之雙軸向取向薄膜測試評估其各種物理性質 ,所得之結果展示於表2。當將該薄膜使用於照相凹販印 刷時.在印刷之後在其表面會發現許多擦痕條紋。此是 因為薄膜在厚度方向之祈射率Nz為大於1.623因此其耐 擦疱忡不梓。 tfcL皇.盤 一種間規聚苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜是以與掲示於實 施例5相同之方法來製備得,但是例外的是熱處理是在 溫度為170t:之條件下進行。 將所製得之雙軸向取向薄膜測試評估其各種物理性質 .所得之結果展示於表2。當將該薄膜使用於照相凹販印 刷時,會發現其印刷性不佳,尤其是指因為其熱收縮性 .因眈會導致所印刷之字體和圖式發生對花偏差。 菁H6— 一種間規聚苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜是以與掲示於實 施例5相同之方法來製備得,但是例外的是該薄膜之最 终厚度是製成為188黴米。 將所獲得之雙軸向取向薄膜測試評估其各種物理性質 。所得之結果展示於表3。特別是該薄膜具有特優之透 明性。當將薄膜切割成尺寸為5公分X5公分時,然後 散佈於平坦玻璃板上時,其能完全附著到玻璃板上。此 表示該薄膜具有特優之平坦性。而且當將該薄膜切割成 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) .裝 -訂 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) 302380 A6 B6 經濟部t央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(28 ) 尺寸為A4,然後用作為頭頂式投影機原橘之基膜而使用 於複印機中時,其能提供優良之結果,此傺因為其具有 特優之耐熱性而不會在複印機中造成任何堵塞。若與其 他傳統慣用之聚合物例如聚對酞酸乙二酯相比較,已發 現雖然間規聚苯乙烯具有降低之取向應力,但是藉由在 最样之條件下製備薄膜,也能製得具有優良平坦之間規 聚苯乙烯型薄膜。hLU._M.I_ 一種間規聚苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜是以與掲示於比 較例5相同之方法來製備得,但是例外的是該薄膜之最 終厚度是製成188撖米。 將所獲得之雙軸向取向薄膜測試評估其各種物理性質 ,所得之結果展示於表3。更進一步將薄膜以與掲示於實 施例6相同之方式進行測試。該薄膜具有優良之平坦性 ,但是其在厚度方向之析射率Nz是大於1.623;因此當 將該薄膜使用於複印機中以用作為頭頂式投影機原稿之 基膜時,在複印機之薄膜輸入會變得不佳,而且該薄膜 會被複印機中之滾筒形成許多擦痕跡。 JL 一薄間規聚苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜是以與掲示於比 較例6相同之方法來製備得,但是例外的是該薄膜之最 终厚度是製成188撤米。 -30- 本紙張尺度適用十國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐) ............................................................1 ......................裝......................訂 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) A6 B6 五、發明説明(29 ) 將所獲得之雙軸向取向薄膜測試評估其各種物理性質 ,所得之結果展示於表3。更進一步將薄膜以與掲示於實 施例6相同之方式進行測試。該薄膜具有高熱收縮性且 平坦性不佳,因為熱處理是在低溫下進行;因此當將該 薄膜使用於複印機中以用作為頭頂式投影機原稿之基膜 時.其會在複印機中之高溫部分造成堵塞。 .......................一...........^.....................< ......................^......................·玎 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 -31 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS_)—甲ί規格(210 X 297公釐) 年月 A6 B6 五、.發明説明(30 ) 表2 厚度 祈射率熱初期模數 透孩Ra Rt 印刷性 (撤米) Nz 收縮MD/TD(公斤光度濁度(徹(谢遣漏對花擦痕跡 (%) /平方毫米)(⑹(%>米)米)杻曲偏差之發生 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 實施例5 12.0士0.3 1.618θ 0.3 440/4δ0 91 0.5 0.010 0.11 無 無 無 hh較例5 12.0±0.3 1.6235 0.6, 395/410 92 0.4 0.016 0.15 有 無 有 th較例6 12.0士0.3 1.6192 6.2 430/450 93 0.4 0.015 0.15 無 有 無 裝 表3 厚度 析射率熱初期模數 透孩Ra Rt 平坦在複印機 (撤米) Nz 收縮MD/TD(公斤光度濁度(徹(徹 性中會製造 (%) /平方毫米)(%)(%)米)米) 麻煩 玎 實施例6 188 士 1 1.6188 0.3 450/480 90 0.7 0.011 0.12 特佳 不管 fch 較例 7 188 士 20 1.6238 0.5 400/430 91 0.5 0.018 0.20 罹良 不易輸入 比較例8 188 士 5 1.6182 5.5 420/450 92 0.5 0.015 0·14 不佳 堵塞 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家楳準(CNS)T4规格(210X297公釐) Α6 Β6 五、發明説明(31 ) W MM1 一種間規聚苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜是以與掲示於實 施例5中相同之方法來製備得,但是例外的是用作為潤 滑顆粒之具有平均粒徑為0.5徹米之矽氧烷使用量為2,000 百萬分點(ΡΡ»),而且該薄膜之最終厚度是製成為3微 米。 將所獲得之雙軸向取向薄膜測試評估其各捶物理性質。 所得之結果展示於表4。該薄膜之絶綠電壓約為440伏特 /微米。眈薄膜是用作為電容器之介電薄膜,且在抽真 空下將鋁沈積於其表而以製得所預定數目之電容器。將 _此所製得之電容器測試評估其壽命特性,且發現其為 95%。甚者,該薄膜在其厚度之不均勻性很少,且該薄 膜之所有部分顯示完全相同之絶縳斷裂電壓。 tL.IL.MJ_ 一種間規聚苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜是以與掲示於實 施例7相同之方法來製備得,但是例外的是在機械方向 第一次拉伸是在棍之溫度為105t:之條件下進行。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 將所獲得之雙軸向取向薄膜測試評估其各棰物理性質 。所得之結果展示於表4。該薄膜在其厚度方向之折射 率Nz為大於1.623;因此,當在真空下將鋁沈積於其表 而時.該薄膜在沿著間規聚苯乙烯之分子練之横軸方向 被撕裂。 奮施ϋ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210x297公釐) A6 B6 3G2330 五、發明説明(32 ) 一揮間規聚苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜是以與掲示於實 施例5相同之方法來製備得,但是例外的是用作為潤滑 顆粒之具有平均粒徑為1黴米之磺酸鈣顆粒之使用量為 2.500百萬分點(ppb),而且該薄膜之最終厚度是製成為 9撤米。 將所獲得之雙軸向取向薄膜測試評估其各種物理性質。 所得之結果展示於表5。該薄膜具有優良之滑移性、耐 擦痕件和耐磨耗性。該薄膜是用作為磁帶之基膜,且在 其表而提供一種鎳-鈷合金之磁性層以製成磁帶。將藉 tt所製得之磁帶測試評估其電磁轉化加工特性,且發現 其是今人滿意的。 tL.較 JLLD_ 一揮間規聚苯乙烯型雙軸向取向薄膜是以與掲示於比 較例5相同之方法來製備得,但是例外的.是用作為潤滑 頼粒之具有平均粒掙為1徹米之磺酸鈣顆粒之使用量為 2,500百萬分點(ppm),目該薄膜之最終厚度是製成為9 撤米。 將所獲得之雙軸向取向薄膜測試評估其各種物理性質。 所得之結果展示於表5。此薄膜在其表面具有許多擦痕 跡,日在測試耐擦痕件和耐磨耗性時會在導輪之表面形 成大最由色粉末。此是因為在其厚度方向之祈射率為大 於 1 · 6 2 3。 ...............................................................^ ................裝.......................ΤΓ.....................良 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 -3 4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家讀—早(CNS)甲4規輅(210X297公釐) 年 :£6 6 A B Fifth, the description of the invention (20) shows the level: the first level: less than -1 decibel (dB); the second level: -1 decibel to +1 decibel; the third level: greater than + 1 decibel. The implementation method is to prepare two kinds of polymer particles from polystyrene with an average molecular weight of 300,000; one of them contains silica particles used as lubricating particles. Its average particle size is 0.2 cm and the degree of dispersion is It is 15% and the shape factor is 9.5% (2.0% by weight, based on the weight of syndiotactic polystyrene), while the other 3 does not contain lubricating particles. The polymer particles were mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 9 and the mixture was dried and melted at 2 9 5 t. The molten liquid is extruded through a T-shaped die with a gap of 200 m between the nozzles. &Amp; The extrudate is attached to the cooling stick with a temperature of 40 by electrostatic charging technology, and then cooled and solidified. In this way, an unstretched amorphous thin Η with a thickness of 7.9 mm was obtained. , Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs «Public Bureau Beigong Consumer Cooperative (read the precautions on the back and then slap this page) preheat the amorphous sheet to 100 t with a heating stick: and further use four sets of tables The temperature is 700t: heated by an infrared heater. The amorphous thin H is stretched in its mechanical direction under the conditions of a stretch ratio of 4.0 and a film temperature of 139¾. The uniaxially oriented film is pre-heated. Heat to 120Ί0. Then use a tenter to stretch it in the horizontal axis under the conditions of a stretch ratio of 3.3 and a stretching temperature of 1 2 0 10. The joint is heated at a temperature of 26 0 C Fix it to obtain a biaxially oriented film of polystyrene pear with a thickness of between 6 cm. This paper is based on China National Standard B (CNS) Grade 4 (210X297 mm) 302380 A6 B6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (21). Test the obtained biaxially oriented film to evaluate the surface roughness, air escape rate, and disposability of the serotonin.于 表 1. A syndiotactic polystyrene biaxial The film was prepared in the same manner as shown in Example 1, except that the area shape factor of the silica particles added as slippery particles was 50%. The obtained biaxially oriented film was tested and evaluated The three-dimensional surface roughness, air escape rate and handling properties are shown in Table 1. Fen-m syndiotactic polystyrene type biaxially oriented film was prepared in the same manner as shown in Example 1. , But the exception is that the average particle size of the silica particles added as lubricating particles is 1.5 mm. The obtained biaxially oriented film is tested to evaluate its three-dimensional surface roughness, air escape rate, and treatment of raw wheat * Electromagnetic conversion processing characteristics. The results obtained are shown in Table 1. Than .. .1 basket .. 2_. A syndiotactic polystyrene type biaxially oriented film is obtained in the same way as shown in Example 2 Prepared, but the exception is that the area shape factor of the silica particles added as smooth particles is 50%. The obtained biaxially oriented film was tested to evaluate its surface roughness, air escape rate, treatment Sex and Electromagnetic conversion processing characteristics. The results obtained are not shown in Table 1. {Please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page) -The paper size of the binding and binding is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm) A6 B6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (22) Example of actual JL. Two polymer fragments were prepared from polystyrene with a weight and average molecular weight of 30,000; Including calcium sulfonate added as lubricating particles, the average particle size is 0.3 mm, the dispersion is 22% and the shape factor is 65% (1.6% by weight, based on the weight of syndiotactic polystyrene) , While the other does not contain lubricating particles. The polymer particles were mixed in a weight ratio of 0.5: 9.5, and the mixture was dried and melted at 300 D. The molten liquid is extruded through a t-shaped chessboard with a gap of 200 meters between the nozzles, and the extrudate is attached to its cooling stick at a temperature of 40 by electrostatic charging technology, and it is cooled and solidified. An unstretched amorphous thin H with a thickness of 81 dm was obtained. The amorphous sheet was first preheated to 105 ° C with a heating stick, and further heated by an infrared heater with four sets of tables and a temperature of 650t :. The amorphous thin M was stretched in the organic maple direction under the conditions of a draw ratio of 4.0 and a film temperature of 138 t :. Preheat the uniaxially oriented film to 125T, and then use a tenter to stretch it in the horizontal axis direction at a draw ratio of 3.4 and a draw temperature of 120¾, followed by Thermal fixation was carried out at a temperature of 260 ¾ to obtain a biaxially oriented film of polystyrene with a thickness of between 6 cm. The obtained biaxially oriented film was tested to evaluate its three-dimensional surface roughness, air escape rate, handleability and electromagnetic conversion processing characteristics. The results obtained are shown in Table 1. hL · 敕 盘 J_. -24- This paper scale is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 mm) of t country (Please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page) A6 B6 V. Description of invention ( 23) A syndiotactic polystyrene-type biaxially oriented film was prepared by the same method as shown in Example 3, except that the dispersion degree of calcium carbonate added as a lubricating particle was 26%. The obtained biaxially oriented film was tested for its three-dimensional surface roughness, air escape rate, handleability and electromagnetic conversion processing characteristics. The results obtained are shown in Table 1. Example 4 Two kinds of polymer particles were prepared from polystyrene with an electrical average molecular weight of 300,000; one of them included calcium sulfonate particles used as lubricating particles, and the average particle size was 1.0%. Rice, dispersion degree is 18% a and product shape factor is 75% (1.0% by weight, based on the syndiotactic polystyrene army as the benchmark), while the other does not contain lubricating particles. The polymer particles were mixed at a weight ratio of 0.5: 9.5, and the mixture was dried and then melted at 3051C. The molten liquid is extruded through a T-die with a gap of 200 meters between the nipple, and the extrudate is attached to a cooling stick with a temperature of 4 0¾ by means of electrostatic charging technology, which is cooled and solidified by enthalpy An unstretched amorphous thin H with a thickness of 77 cm was obtained. Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page) preheat the amorphous thin Η to 95t with a heating stick, and further use four sets of tables with a temperature of 750¾ Infrared heater for heating. The amorphous sheet was stretched in its mechanical direction under the conditions of a draw ratio of 4.0 and a film temperature of 140 t; Preheat the uniaxially oriented film to 120D, and then use a tenter to stretch it in the direction of the broadcast axis under the conditions of a stretch ratio of 3 and 2 and a stretching temperature of M5T: The paper scale is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 commonweed) A6 B6 Fifth, the invention description (24) The joint is thermally fixed at a temperature of 260t, in order to obtain a biaxial thickness of 6 chemi Oriented film. The obtained biaxially oriented film was tested to evaluate its three-dimensional surface roughness, air escape rate, handleability and electromagnetic conversion processing characteristics. The results obtained are shown in Table 1. tL is a syndiotactic polystyrene type biaxially oriented film prepared by the same method as shown in the examples, except for the dispersion degree and area shape of the calcium silicate particles added as lake slip particles The factors are 28% and 55%, respectively. The biaxially oriented film broadcast was tested for its three-dimensional surface roughness, air escape rate, processability, and electromagnetic conversion processing characteristics. The results obtained are shown in Table 1. ................................................................. ....... {...................... ^ ................... ..., 玎 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-26 ) 302380 A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (25) Table 1 Table 3 Roughness Air-Treatment Electromagnetic Conversion SRa SA a Emission Rate Properties Processing Characteristics (Removal Meter) (Seconds) (Level) (Level) Example 1 0.010 0.0049 830 3-Comparative Example 1 0.011 0.0036 1010 2-Jing Application Example 2 0.093 0.038 35 4 2 Comparative Example 2 0.096 0.042 41 4 1 Fen Shi Example 3 0.013 0.0053 780 3 3 Comparative Example 3 0.014 0.0048 920 2 3 Fen Shi Example 4 0.016 0.0045 680 4 3 Comparative Example 4 0.017 0.0039 780 2 3 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling the page) Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed a real m with a weight average molecular weight of 280,000 The syndiotactic polystyrene and used as lubricating particles, with an average particle size of 0.8 cm A mixture of two gasified silicon particles (2,000 million points, ppm). The lotus root is made of a twin-screw extruder with a spiral diameter of 44 mm. From 1301 T-size paper scale, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications are applied ( (210X297mm) A6 B6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy 5. Description of the invention (26) The die head is extruded in a molten state. The extruded thin Η is attached to a temperature of 4 by electrostatic charging technology. " The cooling stick of 0, and cooling and solidification, thereby obtaining an unstretched amorphous sheet with a thickness of 120 meters. The amorphous sheet is preheated at about 95t: then immediately by changing the stick Cycle speed, and the sheet is stretched in the mechanical direction under the condition that the draw ratio is 1.4 and the temperature of the stick is about 130 t: then whoever step is in the stretch ratio of 2.15 and the temperature of the stick is about Under the condition of 12〇υ, stretch it in the mechanical direction. At this time, the stretching rate is about 30,000% / min. Then preheat the film at a temperature of 1201C, and then immediately stretch the film at a stretch ratio of 3.3 And the stretching temperature is 1401C, stretching in the horizontal axis direction, After that, heat treatment is carried out at a temperature of 260 for 10 seconds, and at the same time, it is relaxed in the mechanical direction and the horizontal axis under the condition of a relaxation ratio of 3%, thereby obtaining a regularization between the thickness of 12 c Styrene type biaxially oriented film. The obtained biaxially oriented film was measured for various physical properties. The results obtained are shown in Table 2. In particular, the film has excellent transparency. When the film is used for gravure printing, it can provide excellent results without causing any mistakes in fonts and garden styles to be printed. Moreover, the printed fonts and patterns will not be distorted or misaligned. A syndiotactic polystyrene-type biaxially oriented film was prepared in the same manner as shown in Example 5, but the exception was in the mechanical direction ... ................... ^ ..................... (........ ............. installed ...................... order {please read the notes on the back before writing this page ) This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm) A6 B6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. The first drawing stage of the invention description (27) is that the temperature of the stick is loot Under conditions. Various physical properties of the obtained biaxially oriented films were tested and evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 2. When this film is used in gravure printing, many scratch marks will be found on the surface after printing. This is because the reflectance Nz of the film in the thickness direction is greater than 1.623, so its rubbing resistance is not good. tfcL. disc A syndiotactic polystyrene type biaxially oriented film was prepared in the same manner as shown in Example 5, except that the heat treatment was carried out at a temperature of 170 t. The obtained biaxially oriented films were tested and evaluated for various physical properties. The results obtained are shown in Table 2. When the film is used in gravure printing, it will find its printability is poor, especially because of its heat shrinkage. Because of the squint, the printed fonts and patterns will be misaligned. Jing H6—A syndiotactic polystyrene type biaxially oriented film was prepared in the same manner as shown in Example 5, except that the final thickness of the film was 188 milligrams. The obtained biaxially oriented films were tested and evaluated for various physical properties. The results obtained are shown in Table 3. In particular, the film has excellent transparency. When the film is cut to a size of 5 cm X 5 cm, and then spread on a flat glass plate, it can be completely attached to the glass plate. This indicates that the film has excellent flatness. And when the film is cut into (please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page). The size of the binding-bound paper is applicable to the National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm) 302380 A6 B6 Ministry of Economic Affairs t Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards 5. Description of invention (28) The size is A4, and then used as the base film of the original orange of the overhead projector when it is used in the copier, it can provide excellent results. This is because it has Excellent heat resistance without causing any blockage in the copier. If compared with other conventional polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate, it has been found that although syndiotactic polystyrene has a reduced orientation stress, it can also be produced by preparing a film under the best conditions Excellent flat syndiotactic polystyrene film. hLU._M.I_ A syndiotactic polystyrene type biaxially oriented film was prepared by the same method as shown in Comparative Example 5, except that the final thickness of the film was 188 nm. Various physical properties of the obtained biaxially oriented film were tested and evaluated, and the obtained results are shown in Table 3. Further, the film was tested in the same manner as shown in Example 6. The film has excellent flatness, but its resolution in the thickness direction Nz is greater than 1.623; therefore, when the film is used in a copier to be used as a base film for an overhead projector document, the film input in the copier will be It becomes poor, and the film will form many scratches by the roller in the copier. JL—a thin syndiotactic polystyrene-type biaxially oriented film was prepared in the same manner as shown in Comparative Example 6, except that the final thickness of the film was 188 mm. -30- This paper scale is applicable to the National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297mm) of ten countries ................................ ................................1 ................. ..... installed ...................... ordered (please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page) A6 B6 5. Description of the invention ( 29) Test and evaluate the physical properties of the obtained biaxially oriented film. The results are shown in Table 3. Further, the film was tested in the same manner as shown in Example 6. The film has high heat shrinkage and poor flatness because the heat treatment is performed at a low temperature; therefore, when the film is used in a copier to be used as a base film for overhead projector originals. It will be in the high temperature part of the copier Cause blockage. ....................... One ............... ^ .............. ....... < ...................... ^ .................. .... 玎 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -31-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS_)-Jialu Specification (210 X 297 mm) Year A6 B6 V. Description of the invention (30) Table 2 Thickness emissivity, thermal initial modulus, transparence, Ra Rt, printability (withdrawal), Nz shrinkage, MD / TD (kg photometric turbidity (Tie (Xie Leaving traces of flower rubbing (%) / mm2) (⑹ (%> m) m) Occurrence of deviations (please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page) Example 5 12.0 ± 0.3 1.618θ 0.3 440 / 4δ0 91 0.5 0.010 0.11 no no no hh comparison 5 12.0 ± 0.3 1.6235 0.6, 395/410 92 0.4 0.016 0.15 with or without th comparison 6 12.0 ± 0.3 1.6192 6.2 430/450 93 0.4 0.015 0.15 no 3 Thickness Emission Rate Thermal Initial Modulus Transparency Ra Rt Flat in Copier (Removal of Meter) Nz Shrinkage MD / TD (Kilometer Photometric Turbidity (Total (will be manufactured (%) / mm2) (%) (% ) M) m ) Troublesome Example 6 188 ± 1 1.6188 0.3 450/480 90 0.7 0.011 0.12 Very good regardless of fch Comparative Example 7 188 ± 20 1.6238 0.5 400/430 91 0.5 0.018 0.20 It is not easy to enter Comparative Example 8 188 ± 5 1.6182 5.5 420 / 450 92 0.5 0.015 0 · 14 Poor clogging printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is easy to use. China National Standard (CNS) T4 specifications (210X297 mm) Α6 Β6 V. Description of the invention (31) W MM1 A syndiotactic polystyrene-type biaxially oriented film was prepared in the same manner as shown in Example 5, except for the use of silicone particles with an average particle size of 0.5 mil as lubricating particles The amount of alkane used was 2,000 million points (PP »), and the final thickness of the film was made to be 3 microns. The obtained biaxially oriented film was tested to evaluate the physical properties of each hammer. The results obtained are shown in Table 4. The absolute green voltage of the film is about 440 volts / micron. The film is a dielectric film used as a capacitor, and aluminum is deposited on the surface under vacuum to prepare a predetermined number of capacitors. Test the life characteristics of the capacitor made by this test and find that it is 95%. What's more, the film has little unevenness in its thickness, and all parts of the film show the exact same breakage breaking voltage. tL.IL.MJ_ A syndiotactic polystyrene biaxially oriented film was prepared in the same way as shown in Example 7, except that the first stretching in the machine direction was at the temperature of the stick 105t: under conditions. Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page) to test and evaluate the physical properties of the obtained biaxially oriented film. The results obtained are shown in Table 4. The film has a refractive index Nz of greater than 1.623 in its thickness direction; therefore, when aluminum is deposited on its surface under vacuum, the film is torn in the direction along the transverse axis of the molecule of syndiotactic polystyrene. Fenshi ϋ This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) A6 B6 3G2330 5. Description of the invention (32) A syndiotactic polystyrene type biaxially oriented film is shown in the examples with 5 Prepared by the same method, but the exception is that the amount of calcium sulfonate particles with an average particle size of 1 millimeter used as lubricating particles is 2.500 million points (ppb), and the final thickness of the film is It is made into 9 withdrawal meters. The obtained biaxially oriented film was tested and evaluated for various physical properties. The results obtained are shown in Table 5. The film has excellent slip resistance, scratch resistance and wear resistance. The film is used as the base film of a magnetic tape, and a magnetic layer of nickel-cobalt alloy is provided on the surface to make a magnetic tape. The magnetic tape produced by TT was tested to evaluate its electromagnetic conversion processing characteristics, and it was found to be satisfactory. tL.Compared to JLLD_ Syndiotactic polystyrene type biaxially oriented film was prepared by the same method as shown in Comparative Example 5, except for the exception. It is used as a lubricating grain with an average grain earning 1 metre The amount of calcium sulfonate particles used is 2,500 million points (ppm), and the final thickness of the film is made to 9 meters. The obtained biaxially oriented film was tested and evaluated for various physical properties. The results obtained are shown in Table 5. This film has many scratch marks on its surface. When testing the scratch resistance and wear resistance, it will form a large and most colored powder on the surface of the guide wheel. This is because the incidence rate in the thickness direction is greater than 1 · 6 2 3. .................................................. ............. ^ ................ Pretend ................... .... ΤΓ ..................... Liang (please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest page) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System-3 4-This paper scale is suitable for China National Reading-Early (CNS) A4 regulation (210X297mm) Year: £
AA
6 B _Hi 夕u 五、發明説明(33 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 表4 厚度 析射率熱 初期棋數 Ra Rt絶綠斷電 鋁電容器 ί徹米) Wz 收縮 MD/TD (公斤 ;m (徹腰(伏特 沈積壽命特 ㈤/平方毫米) 米) 米)/微米) 性(⑹ 奮施例7 3.0±0.1 1.6184 0.3 420/440 0.011 0.10 440 沒有問題 95 比較例9 3.0士 0.1 1.6240 0.4 400/420 0.19 0.15 450 售 抽 r向- 表5 厚度 析射率熱 初期模數 Ra Rt耐擦 耐磨性 電磁轉化 (撤米) Nz 收编 MD/TD (公斤 •(撤(徹痕性 (等级) 加工性 (%) /平方毫米) 米)米)(等级) (等级) 奮施例8 9.0±0.2 1.6172 0.3 430/470 0.012 0.11 5 5 3 比較例 10 9.0士0.2 1.6237 0.3 420/470 0.013 0.12 2 2 2 (請先閲讀背面之注意事项再填窝本頁) 裝 -訂 本紙張尺度遴用中困國家搮準(CNS)甲4规格(210x297公釐), 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(糾 比較例11 將平均粒徑 量為430000之 徑為30毫米之 。將熔融擠製 5 5 t:之冷却棍 徹米之未取向 將該非晶性 以預熱,然後 103它之條件 一步在拉伸比 其在機械方向 分鐘。然後再 將薄膜在拉伸 橫軸方向拉伸 1 0秒鐘,同時 向和橫軸方向 膜° 將所獲得之 度,空氣逸出 ~7\ 為0.3W m之二氣化矽添加至具有平均分子 間規苯乙烯中,且將所得物質藉由螺旋直 雙螺旋擠製機,在130C從T型模頭擠製出 出之薄Η籍由充靜霣技術而附著到溫度為 上,而冷却固化,藉此以獲得厚度為120 、實質上為非晶性之薄Η。 薄Η在約95 =下,藉由變化棍之循環轉速予 立即將薄Η在拉伸比為1.4和棍之溫度為約 下,將其在機械方向進行拉伸,然後更進 為2.15和棍之溫度為約106 t:之條件,將 拉伸。在此時之拉伸速率約為30,000%/ 將薄膜在溫度為110 υ下預熱,然後立即 比為3.3和拉伸溫度為1201C之條件,在其 ,然後在溫度為260 1C下進行熱處理為期 讓其在鬆弛比為3%之條件下,在機械方 鬆弛,藉此以獲得一種厚度為12撤米之薄 雙軸向取向薄膜測試評估其三維表面粗糙 率,和處理性。所得之結果展示於表6。 36- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) --------^--「 I裝------訂------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,泌7 ';Β7 五、發明説明) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 比較例12 種 雙 軸 向 取向 薄膜是以 與掲示 於比較 例11相 同 之 方 法 來 製 備 得 $ 但是 例外的是 作為添 加劑之 平均 粒 徑 為 0 · 3 撖 米 之 矽 石顆 粒之用量 為1_ ρ ρ η 〇 將 所 播 得 之 雙軸 向取向薄 膜拥試 評估其 三維 表 面 粗 m 度 > 空 氣 逸 出 率和 處理性, 所得之 结果展 示於 表 6 Ο 比 較 例 13 — 種 雙 軸 向 取向 薄膜是以 與掲示 於比較 例11相 同 之 方 法 來 製 備 得 9 但是 例外的是 作為添 加剤之 球狀 矽 石 顆 粒 之 用 量 為 250E 1 ρ Ρ η < > 將 所 獲 得 之 雙軸 向取向薄 膜測試 評估其 三維 表 面 粗 糙 度 \ 空 氣 逸 出 率、 處理性和 電磁轉 化加工 特性 〇 所 得 之 结 果 展 示 於 表 6 ° 表 6 三維表面粗糙度 空氣- 處理 電磁轉化 SRa SA a 逸出率 性質 加工待性 ( 撖米) (秒) (等级) (等级) 比較例 11 0. 009 0.0032 1150 2 3 比較例 12 0. 009 0.0034 1ΘΘΘ 2 3 比較例 13 0. 0019 0.0042 870 3 3 -37- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 "逆.Λ—乂一 A7 ___丨f. .Π ι:, :__,__ 五、發明説明(4 ) - 實施例9(Μ-Μ-Τ拉伸法) 將仿實施例4之方法所獲得之厚度為60 w 的非晶性薄片 ,藉與實施例5相同之方法進行延伸、熱固定及繫她處理。 所得薄膜之厚度為6wb。 SRa : 0.02 SA a : 0.0051 空氣逸出率:560秒 處理性質:4级 電磁轉化加工特性:3级 實施例10 (M-T-M拉伸法) 將仿實施例4之方法所獲得之厚度為57w 的非晶性薄片 ,首先藉棍於100Τ下預熱,再使用3支表面溫度為700C之 紅外線加熱器進行加熱,在薄膜溫度130C進行4倍縱向 拉伸,接著,利用拉幅器,將薄膜在120Ό下預熱,且在 120¾拉伸溫度下進行3.3倍橫向拉伸。將該雙軸拉伸薄膜 以115T之棍進行加熱,且以拉伸速度30000J! /分在縱向進 行2. 15倍拉伸。又,在260 C下進行熱固定歴10秒之後,於 220υ在橫向進行3%鬆弛處理,於200¾在縱向進行3X鬆驰 處理。所得薄膜之厚度為6/z B〇 SRa : 0.017 , SA a : 0.0047 空氣逸出率:650秒 處理性質:4级 -3 8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) ^^1- ^^1 1- n < .......I n (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)6 B _Hi 夕 u V. Description of the invention (33) Printed table of the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 Thickness diffractive rate Initial heat number Ra Rt Absolute green power off aluminum capacitor) Wz Shrinkage MD / TD ( Kilograms; m (Through waist (Volt deposition life) (m / m²) m) M) / micron) (⑹ Fenshi Example 7 3.0 ± 0.1 1.6184 0.3 420/440 0.011 0.10 440 No problem 95 Comparative Example 9 3.0 ± 0.1 1.6240 0.4 400/420 0.19 0.15 450 Sales R-direction-Table 5 Thickness Emission Rate Thermal Initial Modulus Ra Rt Friction and Wear Resistance Electromagnetic Conversion (Removal of Meter) Nz Included MD / TD (kg • (Removal (Straightness (Level) workability (%) / square millimeter) meters) meters) (level) (level) Fenshi Example 8 9.0 ± 0.2 1.6172 0.3 430/470 0.012 0.11 5 5 3 Comparative Example 10 9.0 ± 0.2 1.6237 0.3 420/470 0.013 0.12 2 2 2 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in the nest page) Binding-book size selection for troubled countries (CNS) Grade 4 (210x297 mm), employee of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperation Du Printing V. Description of the invention (Comparative Example 11 Correct the average particle size The quantity is 430000 and the diameter is 30 mm. The melt is extruded for 5 5 t: the non-orientation of the cooling stick to the pre-heating of the amorphous, and then it is stretched at a ratio of 103 minutes in the machine direction. Then stretch the film for 10 seconds in the direction of the transverse axis, and at the same time in the direction of the transverse axis of the film ° will be obtained, the air escape ~ 7 \ is 0.3W m 2 of the vaporized silicon is added to have an average In the intermolecular styrene, and the resulting material is extruded from the T-die at 130C by a spiral straight double-helical extruder, and the thin H is attached to the temperature by the static enzymatic technology and cooled Curing, thereby obtaining a thin Η with a thickness of 120 and substantially amorphous. The thin Η is about 95 =, by changing the circulation speed of the stick to immediately change the thin Η at a draw ratio of 1.4 and the temperature of the stick It will be stretched in the machine direction, and then changed to 2.15 and the temperature of the stick is about 106 t: will be stretched. At this time, the stretching rate is about 30,000% / the film is at temperature Preheating under 110 υ, then immediately the conditions of 3.3 and the stretching temperature of 1201C, in which, then The heat treatment is carried out at a temperature of 260 1C to allow it to relax on the mechanical side under the condition of a relaxation ratio of 3%, thereby obtaining a thin biaxially oriented film with a thickness of 12 meters to test and evaluate its three-dimensional surface roughness. And treatability. The results obtained are shown in Table 6. 36- The size of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297mm) -------- ^-"I installed ------ order ------ ^ (please first Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page), secret 7 '; Β7 V. Description of invention) Comparative example 12 biaxially oriented films printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs are the same as those shown in Comparative Example 11 The method is to prepare $ but the exception is that the average particle size of the additive is 0. 3 The amount of silica particles used is 1_ ρ ρ η 〇 The broadcasted biaxially oriented film is tested for its three-dimensional surface roughness. m degrees> air escape rate and handleability, the results obtained are shown in Table 6 Ο Comparative Example 13 — A biaxially oriented film was prepared in the same way as shown in Comparative Example 11 9 but the exception is as The amount of spherical silica particles added is 250E 1 ρ Ρ η < > The obtained biaxially oriented film is tested to evaluate its three-dimensional surface roughness \ Air escape rate, processability and electromagnetic conversion processing characteristics 〇 The results obtained are shown in Table 6 ° Table 6 Three-dimensional surface roughness of air-treatment electromagnetic conversion SRa SA a Escape rate properties processing waitability (撖 米) (seconds) (Level) (Level) Comparative Example 11 0. 009 0.0032 1150 2 3 Comparative Example 12 0. 009 0.0034 1ΘΘΘ 2 3 Comparative Example 13 0. 0019 0.0042 870 3 3 -37- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy " Reverse.Λ— 乂 一 A7 ___ 丨 f. .Π ι :,: __ , __ 5. Description of the invention (4)-Example 9 (M-M-T stretching method) The amorphous sheet with a thickness of 60 w obtained by the method of Example 4 is used, and the same as Example 5 The method is extended, heat-fixed and treated by her. The thickness of the obtained film is 6wb. SRa: 0.02 SA a: 0.0051 Air escape rate: 560 seconds Processing properties: Level 4 electromagnetic conversion processing characteristics: Level 3 Example 10 (MTM stretching method) The amorphous sheet with a thickness of 57w obtained by the method of Example 4 was first preheated by a stick at 100T, and then three infrared heaters with a surface temperature of 700C were used. After heating, the film is stretched 4 times in the longitudinal direction at a film temperature of 130C, and then, using a tenter, the film is preheated at 120 ° C and stretched 3.3 times in the transverse direction at a stretching temperature of 120 ° C. The biaxially stretched film was heated with a 115T stick, and was stretched 2.15 times in the longitudinal direction at a stretching speed of 30000J! / Min. Furthermore, after heat-setting at 260 C for 10 seconds, 3% relaxation treatment was performed in the lateral direction at 220 °, and 3X relaxation treatment was performed in the longitudinal direction at 200¾. The thickness of the resulting film is 6 / z BOSRa: 0.017, SA a: 0.0047 Air escape rate: 650 seconds Processing properties: Level 4-3 8-This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210Χ 297 Cent) ^^ 1- ^^ 1 1- n < ....... I n (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
-、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 'h . Μ B7 五、發明説明u?) II磁轉化加工待性:3级 實施例11 (T-H-M拉伸法) 將仿實施例4之方法所獲得之厚度為57// B的非晶性薄Η ,首先藉拉幅器在120^下預熱,且在拉伸溫度為120C下 進行3. 5倍橫向拉伸。接著,藉由棍在100 t:下預熱,再使 用3支表面溫度為700C之紅外線加熱器進行加熱,在薄膜 溫度130C進行1.4倍縱向拉伸,更且,利用棍使薄膜溫度 為1181C,且以拉伸速度30000Χ/分進行2.0倍縱向拉伸後 利用拉幅器在260ΊΟ進行熱固定歴10秒。接著,於220t!在橫 向進行3S;鬆弛處理,於20010在縱向進行31鬆弛處理。所得 薄膜之厚度為6/i η。 SRa : 0.018 SA a : 0.0048 空氣逸出率:610秒 處理性質:4级 電磁轉化加工特性:3级 比較例14 (M-M-T拉伸法) 除了將仿S施例4之方法所獲得之厚度49 w b的非晶性薄 在98 t:進行1.8倍二段縱向拉伸以外,其餘與實施例5 相同之方法進行延伸、熱固定及鬆弛處理。在進行二段拉 伸時,會發生數次破斷。所得薄膜之厚度為6/im。 SRa : 0.014 SA a : 0.0036 -39- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 丨^,-----「,丨裝------訂------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 __B7_ 五、發明説明(i) 空氣逸出率:930秒 處理性質:2级 電磁轉化加工特性:3级 比較例15(M-T-M拉伸法) 将仿實施例4之方法所獲得之厚度為48// 的非晶性薄Μ ,首先藉輥於1001下預熱,再使用3支表面溫度為700t:之 紅外線加熱器進行加熱,在薄膜溫度1301C進行1.4倍设向 拉伸,接箸,利用拉幅器,將薄膜在1201C下預熱•且在 120TC拉伸溫度下進行3.3倍橫向拉伸。將該雙軸拉伸薄膜 以98t之棍進行加熱,且以拉伸速度30000X/分在设向進 行1 . 8倍拉伸。又,在260*0下進行熱固定歴10秒之後,於 220 1C在横向進行3J;鬆弛處理,於200υ在縱向進行3X鬆弛 處理。在此,在進行最終縱向拉伸時會發生數次破斷。所 得薄膜之厚度為6« ·。 S R a : 0.012 SA a : Θ . 0034 空氣逸出率:1030秒 處理性質:2级 電磁轉化加工特性:3级 比較例16 (T-M-M拉伸法). 將仿實施例4之方法所獲得之厚度為51« b的非晶性薄Μ ,首先藉拉幅器在120¾下預熱,且在拉伸溫度為120C下 進行3. 5倍橫向拉伸。接著,藉由棍在100 1C下預熱,再使 -40- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝. 訂-, 1T Printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. MH B7 V. Description of the invention u?) II Magnetic conversion processing standby: Level 3 Example 11 (THM drawing method) The method of Example 4 will be imitated The obtained thickness of 57 // B amorphous thin H was first preheated by a tenter at 120 °, and 3.5 times transverse stretching was performed at a stretching temperature of 120C. Then, preheat it with a stick at 100 t :, and then use three infrared heaters with a surface temperature of 700C to perform 1.4-fold longitudinal stretching at a film temperature of 130C. Furthermore, use a stick to make the film temperature 1181C And after stretching 2.0 times longitudinally at a stretching speed of 30000X / min, a tenter was used to heat fix at 260 ° C for 10 seconds. Next, at 220t! 3S in the horizontal direction; relaxation treatment, at 20010 in the longitudinal direction 31 relaxation treatment. The thickness of the resulting film was 6 / i η. SRa: 0.018 SA a: 0.0048 Air escape rate: 610 seconds Processing properties: Level 4 electromagnetic conversion processing characteristics: Level 3 Comparative Example 14 (MMT stretching method) In addition to the thickness obtained by the method of imitation S Example 4 49 wb The amorphous thin film is at 98 t: 1.8 times two-stage longitudinal stretching is carried out, and the rest is stretched, thermally fixed and relaxed in the same manner as in Example 5. During the second stretch, several breaks will occur. The thickness of the resulting film was 6 / im. SRa : 0.014 SA a : 0.0036 -39- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 丨 ^, ----- ", 丨 installed ------ ordered-- ---- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) A7 __B7_ printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Central Bureau of Economics of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention description (i) Air escape rate: 930 seconds Processing properties: Class 2 electromagnetic Conversion processing characteristics: Level 3 Comparative Example 15 (MTM stretching method) The amorphous thin M with a thickness of 48 // obtained by the method of Example 4 was first preheated by roller at 1001, and then 3 pieces were used The surface temperature is 700t: the infrared heater is heated, and the film is stretched at a temperature of 1.4 times at 1301C. Then, the film is preheated at 1201C using a tenter • 3.3 times at 120TC. Transverse stretching. The biaxially stretched film is heated with a 98t stick, and is stretched 1.8 times at a setting speed of 30000X / min in the set direction. Furthermore, heat fixing is performed at 260 * 0 for 10 seconds. Afterwards, perform 3J in the horizontal direction at 220 1C; relax treatment, and 3X relax treatment in the longitudinal direction at 200υ. Here, in the final It will break several times during stretching. The thickness of the film obtained is 6 «. SR a: 0.012 SA a: Θ. 0034 Air escape rate: 1030 seconds Processing properties: Level 2 electromagnetic conversion processing characteristics: Level 3 comparison Example 16 (TMM stretching method). The amorphous thin M with a thickness of 51 «b obtained by the method of Example 4 is first preheated at 120¾ by a tenter and at a stretching temperature of 120C Perform 3.5 times transverse stretching. Then, preheat at 100 1C with a stick, and then apply the -40- paper size to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0 X 297 mm) (please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) • Pack. Order
五、發明説明(Μ όό.、·修正 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 用3支表面溫度為700<C之紅外線加熱器進行加熱,在薄膜 溫度130£〇進行1.4倍縱向拉伸,更且,利用錕使薄膜溫度 為98¾ 且以拉伸速度30000X /分進行倍縱向拉伸後 利用拉輻器在260Ό進行熱固定歴10秒。接著,於22010在橫 向進行3Χ鬆弛處理,於在級向進行3Χ轚弛處理。在此 ,在進行最終设向拉伸時會發生數次破斷。所得薄膜之厚 度為6 // ΙΒ 〇 SRa : 0.012 SA a : 0.0035 空氣逸出率:I010秒 處理性質:2级 電磁轉化加工特性:3鈒 比較例17 (Μ-T法) 除了设向拉伸溫度為98<c以外,其餘仿實施例4之方法, 則得厚度為6 w π之薄膜。 SRa : 0.014 S△ a : 0.036 空氣逸出率:930秒 處理性質:2級 電磁轉化加工特性:3级 實施例1 2 (Μ - T拉伸法) 将仿實施例5之方法所獲得之厚度為146« 的非晶性薄片 ,首先藉由棍在100C下預熱,藉使用4支表面溫度為750 Ό -41 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝- 訂 A7 乂 B7 五、發明説明( 年月 補充 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印製 之紅外線加熱器,而使薄膜溫度為1401,且以30000X/分拉 伸速度進行4倍縱向拉伸。接着,利用拉幅器,將薄膜在 120¾下預熱,在1151C拉伸溫度下進行3. 2倍橫向拉伸之後 ,在260C下進行熱固定,接著,於220C在横向進行3X鬆 弛處理,於200 C下在縱向進行鬆弛處理。所得薄膜之厚度 為 1 2 // id。5. Description of the invention (M όό .. · Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative for printing with three infrared heaters with a surface temperature of 700 < C for heating, and a longitudinal stretching of 1.4 times at a film temperature of 130 £. Furthermore, the temperature of the film was 98¾ using a roller, and the longitudinal stretching was carried out at a stretching speed of 30000X / min, and then the heat setting was performed at 260 ° using a tenter for 10 seconds. Then, the 2X relaxation treatment was performed in the horizontal direction at 22010. 3X relaxation treatment is carried out in the direction of direction. Here, several breaks will occur during the final setting stretching. The thickness of the obtained film is 6 // ΙΒ 〇SRa: 0.012 SA a: 0.0035 Air escape rate: I010 seconds Processing properties: Level 2 electromagnetic conversion processing characteristics: 3 鈒 Comparative Example 17 (M-T method) Except that the tensile temperature is set to 98 < c, the rest of the method of Example 4 is obtained, then a film with a thickness of 6 w π is obtained SRa: 0.014 S △ a: 0.036 Air escape rate: 930 seconds Processing properties: Level 2 electromagnetic conversion processing characteristics: Level 3 Example 1 2 (Μ-T stretching method) The method of Example 5 was obtained An amorphous sheet with a thickness of 146 «, First use a stick to preheat at 100C, and use 4 sticks with a surface temperature of 750 Ό -41-This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) • Binding-Order A7 BB7 V. Description of the invention (Replenish the infrared heater printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Prototype Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, so that the film temperature is 1401 and the drawing speed is 30000X / min. 4 times longitudinal stretching. Next, using a tenter, the film was preheated at 120 ¾, after 3.2 times transverse stretching at a stretching temperature of 1151C, heat fixation was performed at 260C, and then at 220C in the transverse direction 3X relaxation treatment was performed in the longitudinal direction at 200 C. The thickness of the resulting film was 1 2 // id.
Nz : 1.6191 熱收縮率:0 . 3¾ 印刷性 遣漏、扭曲:無;對花镉差:無 擦傷:無 實施例13(M-T-M拉伸法) 將仿實施例5之方法所»得之厚度為114w 的非晶性薄Η ,首先藉輥於100t:下預熱,再使用3支表面溫度為700t之 紅外線加熱器進行加熱,在薄膜溫度130 t:進行1.4倍设向 拉伸,接著,利用拉幅器,將薄膜在1201C下預热,且在 120C拉伸溫度下進行3.3倍横向拉伸。將該雙軸拉伸薄膜 以115¾之锟進行加熱,且以拉伸速度30000Χ/分在縱向進 行2. 15倍拉伸。又,在260 π下進行熱固定歴10秒之後,於 220¾在横向進行3¾鬆弛處理•於200 t:在縱向進行3¾鬆弛 處理。所得薄膜之厚度為12«·。Nz: 1.6191 Thermal shrinkage: 0.33 Printability leakage, distortion: None; Poor cadmium difference: No scratches: No Example 13 (MTM stretching method) The thickness obtained by imitating the method of Example 5 is: The amorphous thin Η of 114w is preheated by roller at 100t: first, and then heated by three infrared heaters with a surface temperature of 700t. At a film temperature of 130t: 1.4 times set direction stretching is carried out. Tenter, the film was preheated at 1201C, and was stretched 3.3 times in the transverse direction at a stretching temperature of 120C. The biaxially stretched film was heated with a roll of 115¾, and was stretched 2.15 times in the longitudinal direction at a stretching speed of 30000Χ / min. In addition, after thermal fixation at 260 π for 10 seconds, at 220¾, 3¾ relaxation in the lateral direction • at 200 t: 3¾ relaxation in the longitudinal direction. The thickness of the resulting film is 12 «.
Nz : 1.6196 熱收縮率:0.4χ 印刷性遣漏、扭曲··無;對花镉差:無 -42* 本紙張尺度賴巾關家標準(CNS) Μ規格(21GX297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 、1ΤNz: 1.6196 Thermal shrinkage rate: 0.4χ Printable leakage, distortion · None; cadmium difference to flower: None-42 * The paper size is based on the National Standard (CNS) Μ specification (21GX297mm) (Please read first (Notes on the back and then fill in this page)-installed ·, 1Τ
302380 五、發明说明(4/ ) 擦傷:無 實施例14(HM拉伸法) 將仿實施例5之方法所《I得之厚度為114 w *的非晶性薄IK 首先藉拉幅器在120 TC下預熱,且在拉伸溫度為120t:下 進行3.5倍横向拉伸。接著,藉由棍在180 10下預熱,再使 用3支表面溫度為700¾之紅外線加熱器ϋ彳Ϊ加熱·在薄®ί 湛度130*C進行1.4倍縱向拉伸’更且,利用篇使薄膜溫度 為118t!,且以拉伸速度30000χ /分進行2.0倍縱向拉伸。 又,利用拉幅器在260Τ進行熱固定歴10秒。接箸*於220¾ 在横向進行3«鬆弛處理,於200 ¾在縱向進行3«鬆她處理。 所得薄膜之厚度為»。 N z : 1.6194 · 熱收缩率:0.4J; 印刷性遣漏、扭曲:無;對花傾差:無 擦傷:無 比較例18 (Μ-T拉伸法) 將仿實施例5之方法所獲得之厚度為90//的非晶性薄片 ,首先藉由輥在98t:下預熱,且以30000X/分拉伸速度進 行2. 5倍縱向拉伸。接著,利用拉幅器,將薄膜在120 t:下 預熱,在115*0拉伸溫度下進行3.2倍横向拉伸之後,在 260 t:下進行熱固定歷10秒,接著,於220 t:在横向進行3X 鬆弛處理,於200 1C下在縱向進行鬆弛處理。在此,在縱向 進行拉伸時會發生數次破斷。所得薄膜厚度為12#·。 -43 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) II--*--„--‘丨裝------訂------ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 —b 子_____, r*丨丨丨 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(4 r) _· / Hz :1 . 623 1 .......; 熱 收縮 率:0 · 3¾ 印 刷性 遣漏 、杻曲:有; 對花偏差: 無 擦 傷: 有 比 較例 19 (M-T -M拉伸法) 將仿 實施例 5之 方法所獲得之厚度為96ju 的非晶性薄 片 首先 藉棍於 100它下預熱, 再使用3支 表面 溫度為700¾之 紅 外線 加熱器 進行加熱,在 薄膜溫度130C進行1 . 4倍縱 向 拉 伸, 接著, 利用拉Γ幅器, 將薄膜在120勺下預熱,且在 1201C拉伸溫度下 進行3 . 3倍 橫向拉伸。 將該 雙軸拉伸薄 膜 以 98^ 之棍進 行加熱,且以 拉伸速度300003; /分在縱向 進 行 1 . 8倍拉伸。 又 ,在 260C 下進行熱固 定歴 10秒之後, 於 220t:在橫向進行 3J!鬆弛處理,於200TC 在縱 向進行3S:鬆 弛 處 理。 在此, 在進行最终縱 向拉伸時會 發生 數次破斷。 所 得 薄膜 之厚度 為 1 2 jLi 9。 Nz :1 . 6233 熱 收縮 率:0. 4% 印 刷性 遣漏 、杻曲:有; 對花偏差: 無 檫 傷: 有 比 較例 20 (T-M -M拉伸法) 將仿 實施例 5之 方法所獲得之厚度為102 w «D的非晶性薄Η 9 首先 藉拉幅 器在120¾下預熱,且在拉伸溫度為120Ό 下 進 行3. 5倍橫向拉 伸。接著, 藉由棍在100 C 下預熱,再 使 一 44- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -裝. -3 k iH Λ B7_. 五、發明説明(43) 用3支表面溫度為700·〇之紅外線加熱器進行加熱,在薄膜 溫度130C進行1.4倍縱向拉伸,更且,利用棍使薄膜溫度 為98C,且以拉伸速度30000Χ /分進行1.8倍縱向拉伸後, 利用拉幅器260¾進行熱固定歷10秒。接著,於2201在橫 向進行33;鬆弛處理,於200 C在縱向進行3X鬆弛處理。在此 ,在進行最终縱向拉伸時會發生數次破斷。所得薄膜之厚 度為1 2 μ b。 Νζ : 1.6235 熱收縮率:0. 4¾ 印刷性 遣漏、扭曲:有;對花偏差:無 擦傷:有 比較例21 (M-M-T法) 除了使二段縱向拉伸條件改為98C下拉伸1.8倍以外,其 餘仿實施例5相同之方法,製得厚度為12W id之薄膜。302380 V. Description of the invention (4 /) Scratches: no Example 14 (HM stretching method) The amorphous thin IK with a thickness of 114 w * obtained by the method of Example 5 was first borrowed from a tenter at It is preheated at 120 TC, and the transverse stretching is carried out at a stretching temperature of 120t: 3.5 times. Then, pre-heat it with a stick at 180 10, and then use three infrared heaters with a surface temperature of 700¾ to heat it. 1.4 times longitudinal stretching is performed at a thinness of 130 ° C. Furthermore, use The film temperature was set to 118 t !, and the longitudinal stretching was performed at a stretching speed of 30000 × / min 2.0 times. In addition, a tenter was used to thermally fix at 260 T for 10 seconds. Take the scoop * at 220¾ for 3 «relaxation in the horizontal direction and at 200¾ for 3« relaxation in the vertical direction. The thickness of the resulting film is ». N z: 1.6194 · Thermal shrinkage rate: 0.4J; Printability leakage, distortion: None; Dip difference to flowers: No scratches: No Comparative Example 18 (Μ-T stretching method) Obtained by following the method of Example 5 The amorphous sheet with a thickness of 90 // is first preheated by a roller at 98 t: and is stretched 2.5 times longitudinally at a stretching speed of 30000X / min. Next, using a tenter, the film was preheated at 120 t: under 3.2 * transverse stretching at 115 * 0 stretching temperature, and then heat-set at 260 t: for 10 seconds, then at 220 t : 3X relaxation treatment in the horizontal direction, and longitudinal relaxation at 200 1C. Here, when stretched in the longitudinal direction, breakage occurs several times. The thickness of the obtained film was 12 # ·. -43 This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) II-*-„-'丨 installed ------ order ------ (please read the back first Note: Please fill out this page) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau of Central Standards Employee Consumer Cooperative A7 —b Sub _____, r * 丨 丨 丨 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative V. Description of Invention (4 r) _ · / Hz : 1.623 1 .......; Heat shrinkage rate: 0 · 3¾ Printability leakage, buckling: Yes; Deviation of registration: No scratches: Yes Comparative Example 19 (MT-M stretching method) ) The amorphous sheet with a thickness of 96ju obtained by the method of Example 5 is first preheated under 100 ° C with a stick, and then heated with three infrared heaters with a surface temperature of 700¾, and is performed at a film temperature of 130C. . 4 times longitudinal stretching, then, using a tenter, the film is preheated under 120 scoops, and at a stretching temperature of 1201C 3.3 times transverse stretching. The biaxially stretched film with 98 ^ The stick is heated and stretched at a speed of 300003; 1.8 times stretching. Furthermore, after heat setting at 260C for 10 seconds, at 220t: 3J in the transverse direction! Relaxation treatment, at 200TC in the longitudinal direction 3S: Relaxation treatment. Here, in the final longitudinal stretching It will break several times. The thickness of the film obtained is 1 2 jLi 9. Nz: 1.6233 Heat shrinkage rate: 0.4% Printable leakage, sag: Yes; Flower deviation: No Sassafras: Yes Comparative Example 20 (TM-M stretching method) The amorphous thin Η 9 with a thickness of 102 w «D obtained by the method of Example 5 was first preheated at 120 ¾ by a tenter, and at the stretching temperature It is 3.5 times transverse stretching for 120Ό. Then, preheat at 100 C with a stick, and then make a 44- (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)-installed. -3 k iH Λ B7_. V. Description of the invention (43) Heating with 3 infrared heaters with a surface temperature of 700 · 〇, 1.4 times longitudinal at a film temperature of 130C Stretch and more After the temperature of the film using a stick 98C, and a tensile speed 30000Χ / min for longitudinally stretched 1.8 times using a tenter heat fixing 260¾ calendar 10 seconds. Next, at 2201, 33 in the horizontal direction; relaxation treatment, at 200 C for 3X relaxation treatment in the longitudinal direction. Here, several breaks occur during the final longitudinal stretching. The thickness of the resulting film was 12 μb. Νζ: 1.6235 Thermal shrinkage rate: 0.44 Printability leakage, distortion: Yes; Flower deviation: No scratches: Yes Comparative Example 21 (MMT method) Except that the two-stage longitudinal stretching conditions are changed to 1.8 times under 98C Except for the rest, the same method as in Example 5 was used to prepare a film with a thickness of 12W id.
Hz : 1.6235 熱收縮率:0. 43; 印刷性 遣漏、杻曲:有;對花偏差:無 擦傷:有 V : 裝 訂 f 汐 (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -45- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 302380 Jg. 1.28' A7 _ B7_ 五、發明説明(讲) 圖式扼要說明 藉由參考所附圖例可更了解本發明,且本發明之目的 和優黏對熟諳此蕤者將會變得淸楚。 國1是一種截面示意圔,用以展示测定本發明所定義 之該間規聚苯乙烯型取向薄膜之空氣逸出率之設備。 圖式符號之説明 1 :基座 la ··圚形凹部 lb :内側壁 lc :環狀槽道 2 :圓形玻璃平板 3 :管路 4 :真空泵 5 :薄膜試樣 6 :粘著帶 ----.——1--^------,訂------I _ (請先閲讀背面之注^'項再填寫本頁). 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 -46- 本紙張尺度適用中國困家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)Hz: 1.6235 Thermal shrinkage rate: 0.43; Printable leaks, scoops: Yes; Flower deviation: No scratches: Yes V: Binding f Shi (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards ’Staff Consumer Cooperative-45- This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 302380 Jg. 1.28 'A7 _ B7_ V. Description of invention (speaking) Brief description of the diagram by reference The attached drawing examples can better understand the present invention, and the purpose and excellent stickiness of the present invention will become unclear to those who are familiar with this. Country 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an apparatus for measuring the air escape rate of the syndiotactic polystyrene oriented film defined by the present invention. Explanation of Symbols 1: Base la ·· Cone-shaped concave portion lb: Inner side wall lc: Annular channel 2: Round glass plate 3: Pipeline 4: Vacuum pump 5: Film sample 6: Adhesive tape- --.---- 1-^ ------, subscribe ------ I _ (please read the note ^ 'on the back before filling in this page). Beigong Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed-46- This paper scale is applicable to China's Sleepy Family Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm)
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4223985A JP2637337B2 (en) | 1992-08-24 | 1992-08-24 | Syndiotactic polystyrene biaxially stretched film |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW302380B true TW302380B (en) | 1997-04-11 |
Family
ID=16806777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW83101175A TW302380B (en) | 1992-08-24 | 1994-02-15 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2637337B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE4327293A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW302380B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9879128B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2018-01-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multiple-function filler materials |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0691750A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-04-05 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Syndiotactic polystyrene biaxially drawn film |
JPH0699485A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-04-12 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Syndiotactic polystyrenic biaxially stretched film |
JPH06100711A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-04-12 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Syndiotactic polystyrenic biaxially oriented film |
JPH06107813A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-19 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Biaxially oriented syndiotactic polystyrene film |
JPH06107812A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-19 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Biaxially oriented syndiotactic polystyrene film |
JPH06106616A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-19 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Syndiotactic polystyrenr biaxially oriented film |
JPH0724911A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1995-01-27 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Syndyotactic polystyrene film |
JPH08157614A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-18 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | Polystyrene-based oriented film and its production and film for phottograph, film for plate making and film for ohp |
JPH08157615A (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1996-06-18 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | Polystyrene-based oriented film and productionn of polystyrene-based oriented film |
DE69625277T2 (en) * | 1995-05-29 | 2003-11-13 | Toyo Boseki K.K., Osaka | Oriented polystyrene film with isotactic configuration |
DE19940163A1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-01-25 | Nagel M | Strip conductor for microwave applications comprises dielectric made of a relaxed polymer film coated on one side with a self-adhering layer and arranged between a metallic base electrode and a metallic signal conductor |
US8288036B2 (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2012-10-16 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Secondary battery and method of making the secondary battery |
US8062787B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-11-22 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd | Secondary battery and method of manufacturing the secondary battery |
KR101136254B1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2012-04-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Secondary battery |
US8802281B2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2014-08-12 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Secondary battery with movement prevention tape |
JP5172002B1 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-27 | 和気 清弘 | Antimicrobial agent in bag |
DE102017114647A1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Brückner Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG | Biaxially stretched plastic film for film capacitors, in particular for high-temperature capacitors |
WO2021126152A1 (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-24 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Three-dimensional printed polymer objects |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2898018B2 (en) * | 1989-08-14 | 1999-05-31 | 出光興産株式会社 | Slippery film |
-
1992
- 1992-08-24 JP JP4223985A patent/JP2637337B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-08-13 DE DE19934327293 patent/DE4327293A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1994
- 1994-02-15 TW TW83101175A patent/TW302380B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9879128B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2018-01-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multiple-function filler materials |
US10316172B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2019-06-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multi-function filler materials |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0665402A (en) | 1994-03-08 |
DE4327293A1 (en) | 1994-03-03 |
JP2637337B2 (en) | 1997-08-06 |
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