TW202404948A - Heterocyclic compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same - Google Patents
Heterocyclic compound and organic light emitting device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW202404948A TW202404948A TW112118214A TW112118214A TW202404948A TW 202404948 A TW202404948 A TW 202404948A TW 112118214 A TW112118214 A TW 112118214A TW 112118214 A TW112118214 A TW 112118214A TW 202404948 A TW202404948 A TW 202404948A
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- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
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- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
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- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000000434 field desorption mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
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- GGTUVWGMCFXUAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1F GGTUVWGMCFXUAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 4
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODAXNYMENLFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxycarbonylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1B(O)O ODAXNYMENLFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本申請案主張於2022年5月27日向韓國智慧財產局提出申請的韓國專利申請案第10-2022-0065252號的優先權及權益,所述韓國專利申請案的全部內容併入本案供參考。This application claims the priority and rights of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-0065252, which was filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on May 27, 2022. The entire content of the Korean patent application is incorporated into this case for reference.
本揭露是有關於一種雜環化合物以及包括其之有機發光元件。The present disclosure relates to a heterocyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same.
有機發光元件是一種自發射顯示元件,且所具有的優點是具有寬的視角及高的響應速度以及具有極佳的對比度。Organic light-emitting elements are self-emitting display elements and have the advantages of wide viewing angle, high response speed and excellent contrast.
有機發光元件具有在兩個電極之間設置有機薄膜的結構。當向具有此種結構的有機發光元件施加電壓時,自所述兩個電極注入的電子及電洞在有機薄膜中結合成對,且然後當該些電子及電洞湮滅時發光。有機薄膜可根據需要以單層或多層形成。The organic light-emitting element has a structure in which an organic thin film is provided between two electrodes. When a voltage is applied to an organic light-emitting element having such a structure, electrons and holes injected from the two electrodes are combined into pairs in the organic thin film, and then emit light when the electrons and holes are annihilated. The organic thin film can be formed in a single layer or multiple layers as necessary.
有機薄膜的材料可根據需要具有發光功能。舉例而言,作為有機薄膜的材料,可使用各自能夠自身單獨形成發光層的化合物,或者亦可使用各自能夠發揮基於主體-摻雜劑的發光層的主體或摻雜劑作用的化合物。除此之外,能夠發揮電洞注入、電洞傳輸、電子阻擋、電洞阻擋、電子傳輸、電子注入及類似作用等作用的化合物亦可用作有機薄膜的材料。The material of the organic film can have a light-emitting function as needed. For example, as the material of the organic thin film, compounds that can each form a light-emitting layer by themselves can be used, or compounds that can each function as a host or a dopant of a light-emitting layer based on a host-dopant can be used. In addition, compounds that can play the roles of hole injection, hole transport, electron blocking, hole blocking, electron transport, electron injection and similar functions can also be used as materials for organic thin films.
為了增強有機發光元件的效能、壽命或效率,一直持續需要開發有機薄膜材料。 先前技術文件 專利文件 (專利文件1)美國專利第4,356,429號 In order to enhance the performance, lifetime or efficiency of organic light-emitting devices, there is a continuing need to develop organic thin film materials. Previous technical documents Patent documents (Patent document 1) U.S. Patent No. 4,356,429
[技術問題][Technical Issue]
本揭露是有關於提供一種雜環化合物以及包括其之有機發光元件。 [技術解決方案] The present disclosure relates to providing a heterocyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same. [Technical solutions]
本揭露的一個實施例提供一種由以下化學式1表示的雜環化合物: [化學式1] 在化學式1中, R1至R12彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C60環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基;-P(=O)R101R102;-SiR101R102R103;以及由以下化學式2表示的基團,或者彼此相鄰的二或更多個基團彼此鍵合以形成經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳族烴環或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜環,且R101、R102及R103彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基, R2至R12中的至少一者是由以下化學式2表示的基團,且 R13及R14是-CRaRbRc,且Ra至Rc彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C60環烷基;以及經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜環烷基, [化學式2] 在化學式2中, L1與L2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為單鍵;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60伸芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60伸雜芳基, Ar1與Ar2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基, m與n彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為0至3的整數,且 *表示與化學式1的所述化合物的鍵合位點。 One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a heterocyclic compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: [Chemical Formula 1] In Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R12 are the same as or different from each other, and each is independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or Unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl ;Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl; -P(=O)R101R102 ;-SiR101R102R103; and a group represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, or two or more groups adjacent to each other are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aromatic hydrocarbon ring or a substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C2 to C60 heterocycle, and R101, R102 and R103 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group ; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group, at least one of R2 to R12 is a group represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, and R13 and R14 are -CRaRbRc, and Ra to Rc are the same as or different from each other , and each is independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl; and substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 Heterocycloalkyl, [Chemical Formula 2] In Chemical Formula 2, L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and each is independently a single bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group , Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group, m and n are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently an integer of 0 to 3, and * represents a bonding site to the compound of Chemical Formula 1.
另外,本揭露的一個實施例提供一種有機發光元件,所述有機發光元件包括:第一電極;第二電極,被設置成與第一電極相對;以及一或多個有機材料層,設置於第一電極與第二電極之間,其中所述有機材料層中的一或多個層包含根據本揭露的雜環化合物。 [有利效果] In addition, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an organic light-emitting element. The organic light-emitting element includes: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode; and one or more organic material layers disposed on the first electrode. Between an electrode and a second electrode, wherein one or more of the organic material layers includes a heterocyclic compound according to the present disclosure. [Beneficial effect]
根據一個實施例的雜環化合物可用作有機發光元件的有機材料層材料。所述雜環化合物能夠在有機發光元件中起到電洞注入層材料、電子阻擋層材料、電洞傳輸層材料、發光層材料、電子傳輸層材料、電洞阻擋層材料、電子注入層材料及類似材料的作用。尤其,所述雜環化合物可用作有機發光元件的電洞傳輸層材料、電洞傳輸輔助層材料或電子阻擋層材料。The heterocyclic compound according to one embodiment can be used as an organic material layer material of an organic light-emitting element. The heterocyclic compound can serve as a hole injection layer material, an electron blocking layer material, a hole transport layer material, a light emitting layer material, an electron transport layer material, a hole blocking layer material, an electron injection layer material, and a material in an organic light-emitting element. Similar material effects. In particular, the heterocyclic compound can be used as a hole transport layer material, a hole transport auxiliary layer material or an electron blocking layer material of an organic light-emitting element.
藉由在有機材料層中使用由化學式1表示的化合物,可在有機發光元件中降低驅動電壓、增強發光效率及增強壽命性質。By using the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 in the organic material layer, the driving voltage can be reduced, the luminous efficiency can be enhanced, and the lifetime properties can be enhanced in the organic light-emitting element.
在下文中,將更詳細地闡述本揭露。In the following, the present disclosure will be explained in more detail.
在本說明書中,用語「取代(substitution)」意指鍵合至化合物的碳原子的氫原子變為另一取代基,且取代的位置不受限制,只要其為氫原子被取代的位置(亦即,取代基能夠進行取代的位置)即可,且當二或更多個取代基進行取代時,所述二或更多個取代基可彼此相同或不同。In this specification, the term "substitution" means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of a compound is changed to another substituent, and the position of substitution is not limited as long as it is the position where the hydrogen atom is substituted (also That is, the position at which the substituent can be substituted) suffices, and when two or more substituents are substituted, the two or more substituents may be the same as or different from each other.
在本說明書中,用語「經取代或未經取代的」意指經選自由氘、鹵素、氰基、C1至C60直鏈或支鏈烷基、C2至C60直鏈或支鏈烯基、C2至C60直鏈或支鏈炔基、C3至C60單環或多環環烷基、C2至C60單環或多環雜環烷基、C6至C60單環或多環芳基、C2至C60單環或多環雜芳基、-SiRR'R''、-P(=O)RR'、C1至C20烷基胺基、C6至C60單環或多環芳基胺基及C2至C60單環或多環雜芳基胺基組成的群組的一或多個取代基取代或未經取代,或者經其中選自以上例舉的取代基之中的二或更多個取代基被連結的取代基取代或未經取代。In this specification, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" means a group selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, cyano, C1 to C60 linear or branched alkyl, C2 to C60 linear or branched alkenyl, C2 to C60 linear or branched alkynyl, C3 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl, C2 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic heterocycloalkyl, C6 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic aryl, C2 to C60 monocyclic Cyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl, -SiRR'R'', -P(=O)RR', C1 to C20 alkylamino, C6 to C60 monocyclic or polycyclic arylamine and C2 to C60 monocyclic Or one or more substituents of a group consisting of polycyclic heteroarylamino groups are substituted or unsubstituted, or substituted by two or more substituents selected from the substituents exemplified above are linked. Substituted or unsubstituted.
在本說明書中,鹵素可為氟、氯、溴或碘。In this specification, halogen may be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
在本說明書中,烷基包括具有1個至60個碳原子的直鏈或支鏈形式,且可進一步經其他取代基取代。烷基的碳原子數可為1至60、具體而言為1至40且更具體而言為1至20。烷基的具體實例可包括甲基、乙基、丙基、正丙基、異丙基、丁基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、第二丁基、1-甲基-丁基、1-乙基-丁基、戊基、正戊基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、己基、正己基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、4-甲基-2-戊基、3,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丁基、庚基、正庚基、1-甲基己基、環戊基甲基、環己基甲基、辛基、正辛基、第三辛基、1-甲基庚基、2-乙基己基、2-丙基戊基、正壬基、2,2-二甲基庚基、1-乙基-丙基、1,1-二甲基-丙基、異己基、4-甲基己基、5-甲基己基及類似基團,但並非僅限於此。In this specification, an alkyl group includes a straight chain or branched chain form having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted by other substituents. The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group may be 1 to 60, specifically 1 to 40, and more specifically 1 to 20. Specific examples of the alkyl group may include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methyl- Butyl, 1-ethyl-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tertiary pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-Methyl-2-pentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, 1-methylhexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl , octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl Propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl and similar groups, but are not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,烯基包括具有2個至60個碳原子的直鏈或支鏈形式,且可進一步經其他取代基取代。烯基的碳原子數可為2至60、具體而言為2至40且更具體而言為2至20。烯基的具體實例可包括乙烯基、1-丙稀基、異丙稀基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、3-甲基-1-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、烯丙基、1-苯基乙烯基-1-基、2-苯基乙烯基-1-基、2,2-二苯基乙烯基-1-基、2-苯基-2-(萘基-1-基)乙烯基-1-基、2,2-雙(二苯基-1-基)乙烯基-1-基、二苯乙烯基(stilbenyl group)、苯乙烯基及類似基團,但並非僅限於此。In this specification, alkenyl includes straight-chain or branched-chain forms having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted with other substituents. The number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group may be from 2 to 60, specifically from 2 to 40, and more specifically from 2 to 20. Specific examples of the alkenyl group may include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl , 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1 -yl, 2,2-diphenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenyl-2-(naphthyl-1-yl)vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis(diphenyl-1) -yl)vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl group (stilbenyl group), styryl group and similar groups, but are not limited to these.
在本說明書中,炔基包括具有2個至60個碳原子的直鏈或支鏈形式,且可進一步經其他取代基取代。炔基的碳原子數可為2至60、具體而言為2至40且更具體而言為2至20。In the present specification, the alkynyl group includes straight-chain or branched-chain forms having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted by other substituents. The number of carbon atoms of the alkynyl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, and more specifically 2 to 20.
在本說明書中,烷氧基可為直鏈、支鏈或環狀烷氧基。烷氧基的碳原子數並無特別限制,但較佳為1至20。烷氧基的具體實例可包括甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第三丁氧基、第二丁氧基、正戊氧基、新戊氧基、異戊氧基、正己氧基、3,3-二甲基丁氧基、2-乙基丁氧基、正辛氧基、正壬氧基、正癸氧基、苄氧基、對甲基苄氧基及類似基團,但並非僅限於此。In this specification, the alkoxy group may be a linear, branched or cyclic alkoxy group. The number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20. Specific examples of the alkoxy group may include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, sec-butoxy, n-pentoxy Oxygen, neopentyloxy, isopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2-ethylbutoxy, n-octyloxy, n-nonyloxy, n-decyloxy , benzyloxy, p-methylbenzyloxy and similar groups, but are not limited to these.
在本說明書中,環烷基包括具有3個至60個碳原子的單環基或多環基,且可進一步經其他取代基取代。在本文中,多環基意指其中環烷基與另一環狀基直接連結或稠合的基團。在本文中,所述另一環狀基可為環烷基,但亦可為不同類型的環狀基,例如雜環烷基、芳基及雜芳基。環烷基的碳原子數可為3至60、具體而言為3至40且更具體而言為5至20。環烷基的具體實例可包括環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、3-甲基環戊基、2,3-二甲基環戊基、環己基、3-甲基環己基、4-甲基環己基、2,3-二甲基環己基、3,4,5-三甲基環己基、4-第三丁基環己基、環庚基、環辛基及類似基團,但並非僅限於此。In this specification, cycloalkyl groups include monocyclic or polycyclic groups having 3 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted with other substituents. As used herein, polycyclic group means a group in which a cycloalkyl group is directly linked or fused to another cyclic group. Herein, the other cyclic group may be a cycloalkyl group, but may also be different types of cyclic groups, such as heterocycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl. The number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group may be from 3 to 60, specifically from 3 to 40, and more specifically from 5 to 20. Specific examples of the cycloalkyl group may include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4 -Methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and similar groups, but It doesn't stop there.
在本說明書中,雜環烷基包含O、S、Se、N或Si作為雜原子,包括具有2個至60個碳原子的單環基或多環基,且可進一步經其他取代基取代。在本文中,多環基意指其中雜環烷基與另一環狀基直接連結或稠合的基團。在本文中,所述另一環狀基可為雜環烷基,但亦可為不同類型的環狀基,例如環烷基、芳基及雜芳基。雜環烷基的碳原子數可為2至60、具體而言為2至40且更具體而言為3至20。In this specification, the heterocycloalkyl group contains O, S, Se, N or Si as a heteroatom, includes a monocyclic group or a polycyclic group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted by other substituents. As used herein, polycyclic group means a group in which a heterocycloalkyl group is directly linked or fused to another cyclic group. In this context, the other cyclic group may be a heterocycloalkyl group, but may also be different types of cyclic groups, such as cycloalkyl, aryl and heteroaryl. The number of carbon atoms of the heterocycloalkyl group may be 2 to 60, specifically 2 to 40, and more specifically 3 to 20.
在本說明書中,芳基包括具有6個至60個碳原子的單環基或多環基,且可進一步經其他取代基取代。在本文中,多環基意指其中芳基與另一環狀基直接連結或稠合的基團。在本文中,所述另一環狀基可為芳基,但亦可為不同類型的環狀基,例如環烷基、雜環烷基及雜芳基。芳基可包括螺環基。芳基的碳原子數可為6至60、具體而言為6至40且更具體而言為6至25。芳基的具體實例可包括苯基、聯苯基、三聯苯基、萘基、蒽基、䓛基、菲基、苝基、螢蒽基、聯三伸苯基、萉基、芘基、稠四苯基、稠五苯基、芴基、茚基、苊基、苯並芴基、螺環二芴基、2,3-二氫-1H-茚基、其稠環基及類似基團,但並非僅限於此。In this specification, an aryl group includes a monocyclic group or a polycyclic group having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted by other substituents. As used herein, polycyclic group means a group in which an aryl group is directly linked or fused to another cyclic group. In this context, the other cyclic group may be an aryl group, but may also be different types of cyclic groups, such as cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl. Aryl groups may include spirocyclyl groups. The aryl group may have a carbon number of 6 to 60, specifically 6 to 40, and more specifically 6 to 25. Specific examples of the aryl group may include phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, pyrenyl, phenanthrenyl, perylene, fluoranthryl, terphenylene, pyrenyl, pyrenyl, pyrenyl, Tetraphenyl, fused pentaphenyl, fluorenyl, indenyl, acenaphthylenyl, benzofluorenyl, spirocyclic difluorenyl, 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenyl, its fused ring groups and similar groups, But it doesn't stop there.
在本說明書中,氧化膦基由-P(=O)R101R102表示,且R101與R102彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為由以下中的至少一者形成的取代基:氫;氘;鹵素基;烷基;烯基;烷氧基;環烷基;芳基;以及雜環基。具體而言,氧化膦基可經芳基取代,且作為芳基,可應用上述實例。氧化膦基的實例可包括二苯基氧化膦基、二萘基氧化膦基及類似基團,但並非僅限於此。In this specification, the phosphine oxide group is represented by -P(=O)R101R102, and R101 and R102 are the same or different from each other, and can each independently be a substituent formed by at least one of the following: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen alkyl; alkenyl; alkoxy; cycloalkyl; aryl; and heterocyclyl. Specifically, the phosphine oxide group may be substituted by an aryl group, and as the aryl group, the above-mentioned examples may be applied. Examples of the phosphine oxide group may include diphenylphosphine oxide group, dinaphthylphosphine oxide group and similar groups, but are not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,矽烷基為包含Si且將Si原子直接連結為自由基的取代基,且由-SiR101R102R103表示。R101至R103彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為由以下中的至少一者形成的取代基:氫;氘;鹵素基;烷基;烯基;烷氧基;環烷基;芳基;以及雜環基。矽烷基的具體實例可包括三甲基矽烷基、三乙基矽烷基、第三丁基二甲基矽烷基、乙烯基二甲基矽烷基、丙基二甲基矽烷基、三苯基矽烷基、二苯基矽烷基、苯基矽烷基及類似基團,但並非僅限於此。In this specification, a silyl group is a substituent containing Si and directly connecting a Si atom as a radical, and is represented by -SiR101R102R103. R101 to R103 are the same or different from each other, and may each independently be a substituent formed from at least one of the following: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen group; alkyl group; alkenyl group; alkoxy group; cycloalkyl group; aryl group; and heterocyclyl. Specific examples of the silyl group may include trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, tert-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group, triphenylsilyl group , diphenylsilyl group, phenylsilyl group and similar groups, but are not limited to these.
在本說明書中,芴基可被取代,且相鄰的取代基可彼此鍵合以形成環。In this specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and adjacent substituents may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
當芴基被取代時,可包括 、 、 、 、 、 及類似基團,然而,所述結構並非僅限於此。 When the fluorenyl group is substituted, it may include , , , , , and similar groups, however, the structure is not limited thereto.
在本說明書中,螺環基是包括螺環結構的基團,且可具有15個至60個碳原子。舉例而言,螺環基可包括其中2,3-二氫-1H-茚基或環己烷基螺環鍵合至芴基的結構。具體而言,螺環基可包括以下結構式的基團中的任一者。 In this specification, a spirocyclic group is a group including a spirocyclic structure, and may have 15 to 60 carbon atoms. For example, the spirocyclic group may include a structure in which a 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenyl or cyclohexanyl spirocyclic group is bonded to a fluorenyl group. Specifically, the spirocyclic group may include any of the groups of the following structural formulas.
在本說明書中,雜芳基包含S、O、Se、N或Si作為雜原子,包括具有2個至60個碳原子的單環基或多環基,且可進一步經其他取代基取代。在本文中,多環基意指其中雜芳基與另一環狀基直接連結或稠合的基團。在本文中,所述另一環狀基可為雜芳基,但亦可為不同類型的環狀基,例如環烷基、雜環烷基及芳基。雜芳基的碳原子數可為2至60、具體而言為2至40且更具體而言為3至25。雜芳基的具體實例可包括吡啶基、吡咯基、嘧啶基、噠嗪基、呋喃基、噻吩基、咪唑基、吡唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、三唑基、呋呫基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、二噻唑基、四唑基、吡喃基、噻喃基、二嗪基、噁嗪基、噻嗪基、二噁英基(dioxynyl group)、三嗪基、四嗪基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、喹唑啉基(quinazolinyl group)、異喹唑啉基、喹唑啉基(quinozolinyl group)、萘啶基、吖啶基、菲啶基(phenanthridinyl group)、咪唑並吡啶基、二氮雜萘基、三氮雜茚基、2-吲哚基、中氮茚基、苯並噻唑基、苯並噁唑基、苯並咪唑基、苯並噻吩基、苯並呋喃基、二苯並噻吩基、二苯並呋喃基、咔唑基、苯並咔唑基、二苯並咔唑基、啡嗪基、二苯並矽雜環戊二烯基(dibenzosilole group)、螺環二(二苯並矽雜環戊二烯)基、二氫啡嗪基、啡噁嗪基、菲啶基(phenanthridyl group)、噻吩基(thienyl group)、吲哚並[2,3-a]咔唑基、吲哚並[2,3-b]咔唑基、二氫吲哚基、10,11-二氫-二苯並[b,f]氮呯基、9,10-二氫吖啶基、啡嗪基、啡噻嗪基、酞嗪基、萘啶基、菲咯啉基、苯並[c][1,2,5]噻二唑基、5,10-二氫二苯並[b,e][1,4]氮雜矽啉基、吡唑並[1,5-c]喹唑啉基、吡啶並[1,2-b]吲唑基、吡啶並[1,2-a]咪唑並[1,2-e]二氫吲哚基、5,11-二氫茚並[1,2-b]咔唑基及類似基團,但並非僅限於此。In this specification, the heteroaryl group contains S, O, Se, N or Si as a heteroatom, includes a monocyclic group or a polycyclic group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms, and may be further substituted by other substituents. As used herein, polycyclic group means a group in which a heteroaryl group is directly linked or fused to another cyclic group. Herein, the other cyclic group may be a heteroaryl group, but may also be different types of cyclic groups, such as cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl and aryl groups. The number of carbon atoms of the heteroaryl group may be from 2 to 60, specifically from 2 to 40, and more specifically from 3 to 25. Specific examples of the heteroaryl group may include pyridyl, pyrrolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, furyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, Triazolyl, furfuryl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, dithiazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyranyl, thiopyranyl, diazinyl, oxazinyl, thiazinyl, dioxinyl ( dioxynyl group), triazinyl, tetrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl (quinazolinyl group), isoquinazolinyl, quinozolinyl (quinozolinyl group), naphthyridinyl, acridine Alkyl, phenanthridinyl (phenanthridinyl group), imidazopyridyl, naphthyldiaza, indenyl, 2-indolyl, indenyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, Benzimidazolyl, benzothienyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzothienyl, dibenzofuranyl, carbazolyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, phenanthienyl, diphenyl Dibenzosilole group, spirobis(dibenzosilole) group, dihydrophoranazinyl group, phenanthridyl group, phenanthridyl group, thienyl group (thienyl group), indolo[2,3-a]carbazolyl, indolo[2,3-b]carbazolyl, indolinyl, 10,11-dihydro-dibenzo[ b,f]azazinyl, 9,10-dihydroacridinyl, thiazinyl, thiazinyl, phthalazinyl, naphthyridinyl, phenanthrolinyl, benzo[c][1,2, 5]thiadiazolyl, 5,10-dihydrodibenzo[b,e][1,4]azasilyl, pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolinyl, pyrido[ 1,2-b]indazolyl, pyrido[1,2-a]imidazo[1,2-e]indolyl, 5,11-dihydroindeno[1,2-b]carb Azolyl and similar groups, but are not limited to these.
在本說明書中,胺基可選自由以下組成的群組:單烷基胺基;單芳基胺基;單雜芳基胺基;-NH 2;二烷基胺基;二芳基胺基;二雜芳基胺基;烷基芳基胺基;烷基雜芳基胺基;以及芳基雜芳基胺基,且碳原子數並無特別限制,但較佳為1至30。胺基的具體實例可包括甲基胺基、二甲基胺基、乙基胺基、二乙基胺基、苯基胺基、萘基胺基、聯苯基胺基、二聯苯基胺基、蒽基胺基、9-甲基-蒽基胺基、二苯基胺基、苯基萘基胺基、二甲苯基胺基、苯基甲苯基胺基、三苯基胺基、聯苯基萘基胺基、苯基聯苯基胺基、聯苯基芴基胺基、苯基聯三伸苯基胺基、聯苯基聯三伸苯基胺基及類似基團,但並非僅限於此。 In this specification, the amine group may be selected from the group consisting of: monoalkylamino group; monoarylamino group; monoheteroarylamino group; -NH 2 ; dialkylamino group; diarylamine group ; Diheteroarylamine group; alkylarylamine group; alkylheteroarylamine group; and arylheteroarylamine group, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30. Specific examples of the amine group may include methylamino group, dimethylamino group, ethylamine group, diethylamine group, phenylamine group, naphthylamino group, diphenylamine group, diphenylamine group base, anthracenylamino group, 9-methyl-anthracenylamino group, diphenylamino group, phenylnaphthylamine group, ditolylamino group, phenyltolylamino group, triphenylamine group, bis- Phenylnaphthylamino, phenylbiphenylamine, biphenylfluorenylamino, phenyltriphenylamino, biphenyltriphenylamino and similar groups, but not That's all.
在本說明書中,伸芳基意指具有兩個鍵合位點的芳基,即二價基團。除了各自為二價基團的伸芳基以外,可對伸芳基應用以上提供的關於芳基的說明。另外,伸雜芳基意指具有兩個鍵合位點的雜芳基,即二價基團。除了各自為二價基團的伸雜芳基以外,可對伸雜芳基應用以上提供的關於雜芳基的說明。In this specification, an aryl group means an aryl group having two bonding sites, that is, a divalent group. In addition to aryl groups, each of which is a divalent group, the description provided above for aryl groups may apply to aryl groups. In addition, heteroaryl means a heteroaryl group having two bonding sites, that is, a divalent group. In addition to heteroaryl groups, each of which is a divalent group, the description provided above for heteroaryl groups may apply to heteroaryl groups.
在本說明書中,「相鄰」基團可意指取代與被對應取代基取代的原子直接連結的原子的取代基、在空間上位置最靠近對應取代基的取代基、或取代被對應取代基取代的原子的另一取代基。舉例而言,在苯環中鄰位處進行取代的兩個取代基以及在脂族環中相同碳處進行取代的兩個取代基可被解釋為彼此「相鄰」的基團。In this specification, an "adjacent" group may mean a substituent that replaces an atom directly linked to the atom replaced by the corresponding substituent, a substituent that is spatially closest to the corresponding substituent, or a substituent that replaces the atom that is replaced by the corresponding substituent. Another substituent for the substituted atom. For example, two substituents substituted at ortho positions in a benzene ring and two substituents substituted at the same carbon in an aliphatic ring may be interpreted as groups that are "adjacent" to each other.
在本揭露中,「化學式或化合物結構中未指明取代基的情形」意味著氫原子鍵合至碳原子。然而,由於氘( 2H)是氫的同位素,因此一些氫原子可為氘。 In this disclosure, "where no substituent is specified in the chemical formula or compound structure" means that a hydrogen atom is bonded to a carbon atom. However, since deuterium ( 2H ) is an isotope of hydrogen, some hydrogen atoms can be deuterium.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,「化學式或化合物結構中未指明取代基的情形」可意味著取代基可到達的位置皆為氫或氘。換言之,由於氘是氫的同位素,因此一些氫原子可為作為同位素的氘,且在本文中,氘的含量可為0%至100%。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, "the case where the substituent is not specified in the chemical formula or compound structure" may mean that all positions accessible to the substituent are hydrogen or deuterium. In other words, since deuterium is an isotope of hydrogen, some hydrogen atoms may be deuterium as an isotope, and as used herein, the deuterium content may range from 0% to 100%.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,在「化學式或化合物結構中未指明取代基的情形」中,當未明確排除氘(例如,「氘含量為0%」、「氫含量為100%」或「取代基皆為氫」)時,氫與氘可在化合物中互換使用。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, in "the case where no substituent is specified in the chemical formula or compound structure", when deuterium is not explicitly excluded (for example, "the deuterium content is 0%", "the hydrogen content is 100%" or " When the substituents are all hydrogen"), hydrogen and deuterium can be used interchangeably in the compound.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,氘是氫的同位素中的一者,是具有由一個質子及一個中子形成的氘核作為核的元素,且可被表達為氫-2,且其元素符號亦可被寫為D或 2H。 In one embodiment of the present disclosure, deuterium is one of the isotopes of hydrogen, an element having a deuterium nucleus formed of one proton and one neutron as a nucleus, and can be expressed as hydrogen-2, and its element symbol Can also be written as D or 2 H.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,同位素意指具有相同原子數(Z)但具有不同質量數(A)的原子,且亦可被解釋為具有相同質子數但具有不同中子數的元素。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, isotopes mean atoms with the same atomic number (Z) but different mass numbers (A), and can also be interpreted as elements with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,當基礎化合物可具有的取代基的總數被定義為T1,且該些取代基之中的特定取代基的數目被定義為T2時,特定取代基的含量T%可被定義為T2/T1×100=T%。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the total number of substituents that the base compound can have is defined as T1, and the number of specific substituents among these substituents is defined as T2, the content of the specific substituent is T% It can be defined as T2/T1×100=T%.
換言之,在一個實例中,在由 表示的苯基中具有20%的氘含量可意指苯基可具有的取代基的總數是5(式中的T1),且該些取代基之中氘的數目是1(式中的T2)。換言之,在苯基中具有20%的氘含量可由以下結構式表示。 In other words, in one instance, by Having a deuterium content of 20% in a phenyl group means that the total number of substituents that the phenyl group can have is 5 (T1 in the formula), and the number of deuterium among these substituents is 1 (T2 in the formula) . In other words, having a deuterium content of 20% in the phenyl group can be represented by the following structural formula.
另外,在本揭露的一個實施例中,「具有0%的氘含量的苯基」可意指不包含氘原子的苯基,亦即具有5個氫原子的苯基。In addition, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, "phenyl group with 0% deuterium content" may mean a phenyl group that does not contain deuterium atoms, that is, a phenyl group with 5 hydrogen atoms.
在本揭露中,C6至C60芳族烴環意指包含由C6至C60碳及氫形成的芳族環的化合物。C6至C60芳族烴環的實例可包括苯、聯苯、三聯苯、聯三伸苯、萘、蒽、萉、菲、芴、芘、䓛、苝、薁及類似化合物,但並非僅限於此,且包括此項技術中已知且滿足上述碳原子數的所有芳族烴環化合物。In the present disclosure, C6 to C60 aromatic hydrocarbon ring means a compound including an aromatic ring formed of C6 to C60 carbon and hydrogen. Examples of C6 to C60 aromatic hydrocarbon rings may include benzene, biphenyl, terphenyl, terphenylene, naphthalene, anthracene, pyrene, phenanthrene, fluorene, pyrene, perylene, azulene and similar compounds, but are not limited thereto. , and includes all aromatic hydrocarbon ring compounds known in the art and satisfying the above number of carbon atoms.
本揭露的一個實施例提供一種由以下化學式1表示的雜環化合物: [化學式1] 在化學式1中, R1至R12彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C60環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基;-P(=O)R101R102;-SiR101R102R103;以及由以下化學式2表示的基團,或者彼此相鄰的二或更多個基團彼此鍵合以形成經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳族烴環或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜環,且R101、R102及R103彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基, R2至R12中的至少一者是由以下化學式2表示的基團,且 R13及R14是-CRaRbRc,且Ra至Rc彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C60炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C60烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C60環烷基;以及經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜環烷基, [化學式2] 在化學式2中, L1與L2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為單鍵;經取代或未經取代的C6至C60伸芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60伸雜芳基, Ar1與Ar2彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C60芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基, m與n彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為0至3的整數,且 *表示與化學式1的所述化合物的鍵合位點。 One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a heterocyclic compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: [Chemical Formula 1] In Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R12 are the same as or different from each other, and each is independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or Unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl ;Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heterocycloalkyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl; Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl; -P(=O)R101R102 ;-SiR101R102R103; and a group represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, or two or more groups adjacent to each other are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aromatic hydrocarbon ring or a substituted or unsubstituted Substituted C2 to C60 heterocycle, and R101, R102 and R103 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group ; Or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group, at least one of R2 to R12 is a group represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, and R13 and R14 are -CRaRbRc, and Ra to Rc are the same as or different from each other , and each is independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C60 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C60 cycloalkyl; and substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 Heterocycloalkyl, [Chemical Formula 2] In Chemical Formula 2, L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and each is independently a single bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group , Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different from each other, and are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C60 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group, m and n are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently an integer of 0 to 3, and * represents a bonding site to the compound of Chemical Formula 1.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,R1至R12彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C30烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C30炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C30環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜芳基;-P(=O)R101R102;-SiR101R102R103;以及由化學式2表示的基團,或者彼此相鄰的二或更多個基團彼此鍵合以形成經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳族烴環或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環,R101、R102及R103彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C60雜芳基,且R2至R12中的至少一者可為由化學式2表示的基團。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, R1 to R12 are the same as or different from each other, and each is independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl ; Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkenyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkynyl; Substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy; Substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl; -P( =O)R101R102; -SiR101R102R103; and a group represented by Chemical Formula 2, or two or more groups adjacent to each other are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aromatic hydrocarbon ring or Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycle, R101, R102 and R103 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 an aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C60 heteroaryl group, and at least one of R2 to R12 may be a group represented by Chemical Formula 2.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,R1至R12彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C20環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜芳基;-P(=O)R101R102;-SiR101R102R103;以及由化學式2表示的基團,或者彼此相鄰的二或更多個基團彼此鍵合以形成經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳族烴環或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜環,R101、R102及R103彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜芳基,且R2至R12中的至少一者可為由化學式2表示的基團。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, R1 to R12 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkane base; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl; -P (=O)R101R102; -SiR101R102R103; and a group represented by Chemical Formula 2, or two or more groups adjacent to each other are bonded to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aromatic hydrocarbon ring, or Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heterocycle, R101, R102 and R103 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group; or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl group, and at least one of R2 to R12 may be a group represented by Chemical Formula 2.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,R1至R12彼此相同或不同,且各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C20環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜芳基;以及由化學式2表示的基團,且R2至R12中的至少一者可為由化學式2表示的基團。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, R1 to R12 are the same or different from each other, and each is independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkane base; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl; and from A group represented by Chemical Formula 2, and at least one of R2 to R12 may be a group represented by Chemical Formula 2.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,R1可為氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C30烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C30炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C30環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜芳基。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, R1 can be hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkenyl; substituted or Unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycle Alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl; or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,R1可為氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C20環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜芳基。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, R1 can be hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl; substituted Or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 hetero Cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl; or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,R1可為氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜芳基。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, R1 can be hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl; or substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,R1可為氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的苯基;經取代或未經取代的聯苯基;經取代或未經取代的三聯苯基;經取代或未經取代的二苯並呋喃基;經取代或未經取代的二苯並噻吩基;或者經取代或未經取代的二苯並咔唑基。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, R1 can be hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl; substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl; substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl; substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothienyl; or substituted or unsubstituted dibenzocarbazolyl.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,R2至R8中的至少一者可為由以下化學式2表示的基團: [化學式2] 化學式2與以上定義的相同。 In one embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one of R2 to R8 may be a group represented by the following Chemical Formula 2: [Chemical Formula 2] Chemical formula 2 is the same as defined above.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,R2至R4中的任一者是由化學式2表示的基團,且R1及R5至R8可各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C30烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C30炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C30環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基;以及經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜芳基。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, any one of R2 to R4 is a group represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R1 and R5 to R8 can each be independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen ; Cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl; and Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,R2至R4中的任一者是由化學式2表示的基團,且R1及R5至R8可各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C20環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基;以及經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜芳基。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, any one of R2 to R4 is a group represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R1 and R5 to R8 can each be independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen ; Cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl; and Substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,R2至R4中的任一者是由化學式2表示的基團,且R1及R5至R8可各自獨立地為氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的苯基;經取代或未經取代的聯苯基;經取代或未經取代的三聯苯基;經取代或未經取代的萘基;經取代或未經取代的菲基;經取代或未經取代的聯三伸苯基;經取代或未經取代的二苯並呋喃基;經取代或未經取代的二苯並噻吩基;或者經取代或未經取代的二苯並咔唑基。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, any one of R2 to R4 is a group represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R1 and R5 to R8 may each independently be hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or Unsubstituted phenyl; substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl; substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl; substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl; substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl; Substituted or unsubstituted terphenylene; substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuryl; substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothienyl; or substituted or unsubstituted dibenzocarb Azolyl.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,R5至R8中的任一者是由化學式2表示的基團,且R1至R4可各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C30烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C30炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C30環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基;以及經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜芳基。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, any one of R5 to R8 is a group represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R1 to R4 may each be independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyanide base; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl; and substituted Or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,R5至R8中的任一者是由化學式2表示的基團,且R1至R4可各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C20烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C20環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜環烷基;經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基;以及經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜芳基。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, any one of R5 to R8 is a group represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R1 to R4 may each be independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyanide base; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy; substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heterocycloalkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl; and substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,R5至R8中的任一者是由化學式2表示的基團,且R1至R4可各自獨立地為氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的苯基;經取代或未經取代的聯苯基;經取代或未經取代的三聯苯基;經取代或未經取代的萘基;經取代或未經取代的菲基;經取代或未經取代的聯三伸苯基;經取代或未經取代的二苯並呋喃基;經取代或未經取代的二苯並噻吩基;或者經取代或未經取代的二苯並咔唑基。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, any one of R5 to R8 is a group represented by Chemical Formula 2, and R1 to R4 can each independently be hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted Substituted phenyl; substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl; substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl; substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl; substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl; substituted or Unsubstituted terphenylene; substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl; substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothienyl; or substituted or unsubstituted dibenzocarbazolyl .
在本揭露的一個實施例中,R13及R14是-CRaRbRc,且Ra至Rc彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C30烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C30炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C30烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C30環烷基;以及經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜環烷基。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, R13 and R14 are -CRaRbRc, and Ra to Rc are the same or different from each other, and can each be independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or Unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy; Substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkyl; and substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heterocycloalkyl.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,R13及R14是-CRaRbRc,且Ra至Rc彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地選自由以下組成的群組:氫;氘;鹵素;氰基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C10烷基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C10烯基;經取代或未經取代的C2至C10炔基;經取代或未經取代的C1至C10烷氧基;經取代或未經取代的C3至C10環烷基;以及經取代或未經取代的C2至C10雜環烷基。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, R13 and R14 are -CRaRbRc, and Ra to Rc are the same or different from each other, and can each be independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen; deuterium; halogen; cyano; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl; substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynyl; substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkoxy ; Substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C10 cycloalkyl; and substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 heterocycloalkyl.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,R13及R14是-CRaRbRc,且Ra至Rc彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地選自由氫、氘、鹵素及氰基組成的群組。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, R13 and R14 are -CRaRbRc, and Ra to Rc are the same or different from each other, and can each be independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen and cyano.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,L1與L2彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為單鍵;經取代或未經取代的C6至C30伸芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C30伸雜芳基。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and can each independently be a single bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 aryl group. C30 extended heteroaryl.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,L1與L2彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為單鍵;經取代或未經取代的C6至C20伸芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C20伸雜芳基。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, L1 and L2 are the same as or different from each other, and can each independently be a single bond; a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 To C20 extension heteroaryl.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,L1與L2彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為單鍵;經取代或未經取代的伸苯基;經取代或未經取代的伸聯苯基;或者經取代或未經取代的三伸聯苯基。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, L1 and L2 are the same or different from each other, and can each independently be a single bond; a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group; a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene group; Or substituted or unsubstituted triphenyl.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,Ar1與Ar2彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C30芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C30雜芳基。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same as or different from each other, and can each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroaryl group .
在本揭露的另一實施例中,Ar1與Ar2彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的C6至C20芳基;或者經取代或未經取代的C2至C20雜芳基。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same as or different from each other, and can each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl group. base.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,Ar1與Ar2彼此相同或不同,且可各自獨立地為經取代或未經取代的苯基;經取代或未經取代的聯苯基;經取代或未經取代的三聯苯基;經取代或未經取代的萘基;經取代或未經取代的菲基;經取代或未經取代的聯三伸苯基;經取代或未經取代的芴基;經取代或未經取代的二苯並呋喃基;經取代或未經取代的二苯並噻吩基;或者經取代或未經取代的二苯並咔唑基。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different from each other, and can each independently be a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; Substituted terphenyl; substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl; substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl; substituted or unsubstituted terphenylene; substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl; substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothienyl; or substituted or unsubstituted dibenzocarbazolyl.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,Ar1與Ar2彼此相同或不同,且可排除Ar1或Ar2為9,9-二苯基芴基的情形。更具體而言,排除Ar1或Ar2包括由以下化合物中的任一者表示的化合物的情形: 、 、 、 、 、 、 。 In another embodiment of the present disclosure, Ar1 and Ar2 are the same as or different from each other, and the case where Ar1 or Ar2 is 9,9-diphenylfluorenyl can be excluded. More specifically, exclude the case where Ar1 or Ar2 includes a compound represented by any of the following compounds: , , , , , , .
在本揭露的一個實施例中,由化學式1表示的化合物可不包含氘作為取代基,或者相對於氫原子與氘原子的總數而言,可具有例如為大於0%、1%或大於1%、10%或大於10%、20%或大於20%、30%或大於30%、40%或大於40%、或50%或大於50%且為100%或小於100%、90%或小於90%、80%或小於80%、70%或小於70%、或60%或小於60%的氘含量。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may not include deuterium as a substituent, or may have, for example, greater than 0%, 1%, or greater than 1%, relative to the total number of hydrogen atoms and deuterium atoms. 10% or more, 20% or more, 30% or more, 40% or more, or 50% or more and 100% or less, 90% or less than 90% , 80% or less, 70% or less, or 60% or less deuterium content.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,由化學式1表示的化合物可不包含氘,或者相對於氫原子與氘原子的總數而言,可具有為1%至100%的氘含量。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may not include deuterium, or may have a deuterium content of 1% to 100% relative to the total number of hydrogen atoms and deuterium atoms.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,由化學式1表示的化合物可不包含氘,或者相對於氫原子與氘原子的總數而言,可具有為20%至90%的氘含量。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may not include deuterium, or may have a deuterium content of 20% to 90% relative to the total number of hydrogen atoms and deuterium atoms.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,由化學式1表示的化合物可不包含氘,或者相對於氫原子與氘原子的總數而言,可具有為30%至80%的氘含量。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may not include deuterium, or may have a deuterium content of 30% to 80% relative to the total number of hydrogen atoms and deuterium atoms.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,由化學式1表示的化合物可不包含氘,或者相對於氫原子與氘原子的總數而言,可具有為40%至70%的氘含量。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may not include deuterium, or may have a deuterium content of 40% to 70% relative to the total number of hydrogen atoms and deuterium atoms.
舉例而言,以氫原子與氘原子的總數計,由化學式1表示的雜環化合物可具有為0%或大於0%、1%或大於1%、5%或大於5%、10%或大於10%、15%或大於15%、20%或大於20%、25%或大於25%、30%或大於30%、35%或大於35%、40%或大於40%、45%或大於45%、或50%或大於50%且為100%或小於100%、95%或小於95%、90%或小於90%、85%或小於85%、80%或小於80%、75%或小於75%、70%或小於70%、65%或小於65%、或60%或小於60%的氘含量。For example, based on the total number of hydrogen atoms and deuterium atoms, the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may have 0% or more, 1% or more, 5% or more, 10% or more. 10%, 15% or more than 15%, 20% or more than 20%, 25% or more than 25%, 30% or more than 30%, 35% or more than 35%, 40% or more than 40%, 45% or more than 45 %, or 50% or more than 50% and 100% or less than 100%, 95% or less than 95%, 90% or less than 90%, 85% or less than 85%, 80% or less than 80%, 75% or less Deuterium content of 75%, 70% or less, 65% or less, or 60% or less.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,由化學式1表示的雜環化合物可為選自由以下化合物組成的群組的任一者: 。 In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be any one selected from the group consisting of the following compounds: .
另外,藉由向化學式1的結構引入各種取代基,可合成具有所引入取代基的獨特性質的化合物。舉例而言,藉由將通常用於被用來製造有機發光元件的電洞注入層材料、電洞傳輸層材料、電洞傳輸輔助層材料、電子阻擋層材料、發光層材料、電子傳輸層材料、電洞阻擋層材料及電子注入層材料的取代基引入至核心結構,可合成滿足每一有機材料層所需條件的材料。In addition, by introducing various substituents into the structure of Chemical Formula 1, compounds having unique properties of the introduced substituents can be synthesized. For example, by combining hole injection layer materials, hole transport layer materials, hole transport auxiliary layer materials, electron blocking layer materials, light emitting layer materials, and electron transport layer materials that are commonly used to manufacture organic light-emitting devices. , the substituents of the hole blocking layer material and the electron injection layer material are introduced into the core structure, and materials that meet the requirements of each organic material layer can be synthesized.
另外,藉由向化學式1的結構引入各種取代基,可精細地控制能帶間隙(energy bandgap),且同時,可增強有機材料之間的介面處的性質,且材料應用可變得多樣化。In addition, by introducing various substituents into the structure of Chemical Formula 1, the energy bandgap can be finely controlled, and at the same time, the properties at the interface between organic materials can be enhanced, and material applications can become diversified.
本揭露的另一實施例提供一種包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物的有機發光元件。「有機發光元件」可以例如「有機發光二極體(organic light emitting diode,OLED)」、「OLED」、「OLED元件」及「有機電致發光(electroluminescent,EL)元件」等用語來表達。Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides an organic light-emitting element including the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. "Organic light-emitting element" can be expressed by terms such as "organic light emitting diode (OLED)", "OLED", "OLED element" and "organic electroluminescent (EL) element".
另外,本揭露的一個實施例提供一種有機發光元件,所述有機發光元件包括:第一電極;第二電極,被設置成與第一電極相對;以及一或多個有機材料層,設置於第一電極與第二電極之間,其中所述有機材料層中的一或多個層包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。In addition, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an organic light-emitting element. The organic light-emitting element includes: a first electrode; a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode; and one or more organic material layers disposed on the first electrode. between an electrode and a second electrode, wherein one or more of the organic material layers includes a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,第一電極可為正電極,且第二電極可為負電極。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first electrode may be a positive electrode, and the second electrode may be a negative electrode.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,第一電極可為負電極,且第二電極可為正電極。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the first electrode may be a negative electrode, and the second electrode may be a positive electrode.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,有機發光元件可為紅色有機發光元件,且由化學式1表示的雜環化合物可用作紅色有機發光元件的材料。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic light-emitting element may be a red organic light-emitting element, and the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material of the red organic light-emitting element.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,有機發光元件可為綠色有機發光元件,且由化學式1表示的雜環化合物可用作綠色有機發光元件的材料。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic light-emitting element may be a green organic light-emitting element, and the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material of the green organic light-emitting element.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,有機發光元件可為藍色有機發光元件,且由化學式1表示的雜環化合物可用作藍色有機發光元件的材料。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic light-emitting element may be a blue organic light-emitting element, and the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a material of the blue organic light-emitting element.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,有機發光元件可為紅色有機發光元件,且由化學式1表示的雜環化合物可用作紅色有機發光元件的發光層材料。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic light-emitting element may be a red organic light-emitting element, and the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a light-emitting layer material of the red organic light-emitting element.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,有機發光元件可為綠色有機發光元件,且由化學式1表示的雜環化合物可用作綠色有機發光元件的發光層材料。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic light-emitting element may be a green organic light-emitting element, and the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a light-emitting layer material of the green organic light-emitting element.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,有機發光元件可為藍色有機發光元件,且由化學式1表示的雜環化合物可用作藍色有機發光元件的發光層材料。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic light-emitting element may be a blue organic light-emitting element, and the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used as a light-emitting layer material of the blue organic light-emitting element.
關於由化學式1表示的雜環化合物的具體說明與以上提供的說明相同。Specific explanations about the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 are the same as those provided above.
除了使用上述雜環化合物形成一或多個有機材料層以外,可使用常見的有機發光元件製造方法及材料來製造本揭露的有機發光元件。In addition to using the above-mentioned heterocyclic compounds to form one or more organic material layers, common organic light-emitting device manufacturing methods and materials can be used to manufacture the organic light-emitting device of the present disclosure.
當製造有機發光元件時,所述雜環化合物可使用溶液塗佈方法以及真空沈積方法而形成為有機材料層。在本文中,所述溶液塗佈方法意指旋轉塗佈(spin coating)、浸塗(dip coating)、噴墨印刷(inkjet printing)、網版印刷(screen printing)、噴霧方法(spray method)、輥塗(roll coating)及類似方法,但並非僅限於此。When manufacturing an organic light-emitting element, the heterocyclic compound can be formed into an organic material layer using a solution coating method and a vacuum deposition method. In this article, the solution coating method means spin coating, dip coating, inkjet printing, screen printing, spray method, Roll coating and similar methods, but not limited to these.
本揭露的有機發光元件的有機材料層可以單層結構形成,但亦可以其中疊層有二或更多個有機材料層的多層式結構形成。舉例而言,本揭露的有機發光元件可具有包括電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、電洞傳輸輔助層、發光層、電子注入層、電子傳輸層、電子阻擋層、電洞阻擋層及類似層作為有機材料層的結構。然而,有機發光元件的結構並非僅限於此,而是可包括更小數目的有機材料層。The organic material layer of the organic light-emitting element of the present disclosure can be formed in a single-layer structure, or can also be formed in a multi-layer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light-emitting element of the present disclosure may have a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole transport auxiliary layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer and the like. Layer as a structure of layers of organic material. However, the structure of the organic light-emitting element is not limited to this, but may include a smaller number of organic material layers.
在本揭露的有機發光元件中,有機材料層包括發光層,且發光層可包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。在發光層中使用所述雜環化合物使得能夠藉由在空間上分離最高佔用分子軌域(highest occupied molecular orbital,HOMO)與最低未佔用分子軌域(lowest unoccupied molecular orbital,LUMO)來達成強電荷轉移,且因此有機發光元件可具有極佳的驅動效率及壽命。In the organic light-emitting element of the present disclosure, the organic material layer includes a light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer may include a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1. The use of the heterocyclic compound in the emissive layer enables strong charge to be achieved by spatially separating the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) transfer, and therefore the organic light-emitting element can have excellent driving efficiency and lifetime.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,有機發光元件可包括一或多個有機材料層,所述有機材料層可包括發光層,且所述發光層可包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic light-emitting element may include one or more organic material layers, the organic material layer may include a light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer may include a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,所述有機材料層可包括發光層,所述發光層可包含主體材料,且所述主體材料可包括所述雜環化合物。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic material layer may include a light-emitting layer, the light-emitting layer may include a host material, and the host material may include the heterocyclic compound.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,有機發光元件可更包括選自由發光層、電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、電子注入層、電子傳輸層、電子阻擋層及電洞阻擋層組成的群組的一個層、兩個層或更多個層。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic light-emitting element may further include a group selected from the group consisting of a light-emitting layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron blocking layer, and a hole blocking layer. One, two, or more layers of the group.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,有機發光元件可包括一或多個有機材料層,所述有機材料層可包括電洞傳輸層,且所述電洞傳輸層可包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic light-emitting element may include one or more organic material layers, the organic material layer may include a hole transport layer, and the hole transport layer may include a heterocyclic ring represented by Chemical Formula 1 compound.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,有機發光元件可更包括選自由發光層、電洞注入層、電洞傳輸輔助層、電子注入層、電子傳輸層、電子阻擋層及電洞阻擋層組成的群組的一個層、兩個層或更多個層。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic light-emitting element may further include a layer selected from the group consisting of a light-emitting layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport auxiliary layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron blocking layer and a hole blocking layer. One, two, or more layers of a group.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,有機發光元件可包括一或多個有機材料層,所述有機材料層可包括電洞傳輸輔助層,且所述電洞傳輸輔助層可包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic light-emitting element may include one or more organic material layers, the organic material layer may include a hole transport auxiliary layer, and the hole transport auxiliary layer may include a Heterocyclic compounds.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,有機發光元件可更包括選自由發光層、電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、電子注入層、電子傳輸層、電子阻擋層及電洞阻擋層組成的群組的一個層、兩個層或更多個層。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic light-emitting element may further include a group selected from the group consisting of a light-emitting layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron blocking layer, and a hole blocking layer. One, two, or more layers of the group.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,有機發光元件可包括一或多個有機材料層,所述有機材料層可包括電子阻擋層,且所述電子阻擋層可包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic light-emitting element may include one or more organic material layers, the organic material layer may include an electron blocking layer, and the electron blocking layer may include a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
在本揭露的另一實施例中,有機發光元件可更包括選自由發光層、電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、電洞傳輸輔助層、電子注入層、電子傳輸層及電洞阻擋層組成的群組的一個層、兩個層或更多個層。In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic light-emitting element may further include a light-emitting layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole transport auxiliary layer, an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer and a hole blocking layer. One layer, two layers, or more layers of the group.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,所述有機材料層包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物,且磷光摻雜劑可與其一起使用。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic material layer includes a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a phosphorescent dopant may be used therewith.
作為磷光摻雜劑材料,可使用此項技術中已知的材料。舉例而言,可使用由LL'MX'、LL'L''M、LMX'X''、L 2MX'及L 3M表示的磷光摻雜劑材料,然而,本揭露的範圍不受該些實例所限制。 As the phosphorescent dopant material, materials known in the art can be used. For example, phosphorescent dopant materials represented by LL'MX', LL'L''M, LMX'X'', L2MX ', and L3M may be used, however, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to this limited by some instances.
M可為銥、鉑、鋨或類似材料。M can be iridium, platinum, osmium or similar materials.
L是藉由sp 2碳及雜原子與M配位的陰離子雙牙配位子,且X可起到陷獲電子或電洞的作用。L、L'及L''的非限制性實例可包括2-(1-萘基)苯並噁唑、2-苯基苯並噁唑、2-苯基苯並噻唑、7,8-苯並喹啉、苯基吡啶、苯並噻吩基吡啶、3-甲氧基-2-苯基吡啶、噻吩基吡啶、甲苯基吡啶及類似材料。X'及X''的非限制性實例可包括乙醯丙酮化物(acetylacetonate,acac)、六氟乙醯丙酮化物、亞柳基(salicylidene)、吡啶甲酸酯(picolinate)、8-羥基喹啉酸鹽及類似材料。 L is an anionic bidentate ligand coordinated with M through sp 2 carbon and heteroatoms, and X can play the role of trapping electrons or holes. Non-limiting examples of L, L' and L'' may include 2-(1-naphthyl)benzoxazole, 2-phenylbenzoxazole, 2-phenylbenzothiazole, 7,8-benzene Quinoline, phenylpyridine, benzothienylpyridine, 3-methoxy-2-phenylpyridine, thienylpyridine, tolylpyridine and similar materials. Non-limiting examples of X' and X'' may include acetylacetonate (acac), hexafluoroacetylacetonate, salicylidene, picolinate, 8-hydroxyquinoline acid salts and similar materials.
磷光摻雜劑的具體實例如下所示,然而,磷光摻雜劑並非僅限於該些實例: 。 Specific examples of the phosphorescent dopant are as follows, however, the phosphorescent dopant is not limited to these examples: .
在本揭露的一個實施例中,所述有機材料層包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物,且銥系摻雜劑可與其一起使用。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic material layer includes a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an iridium-based dopant may be used therewith.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,作為銥系摻雜劑,Ir(ppy) 3可用作綠色磷光摻雜劑或紅色磷光摻雜劑。 In one embodiment of the present disclosure, as the iridium-based dopant, Ir(ppy) 3 can be used as a green phosphorescent dopant or a red phosphorescent dopant.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,以發光層的總重量計,摻雜劑的含量可為1%至15%,較佳為2%至10%,且更佳為3%至7%。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the content of the dopant may be 1% to 15%, preferably 2% to 10%, and more preferably 3% to 7% based on the total weight of the light emitting layer.
在根據本揭露的一個實施例的有機發光元件中,所述有機材料層包括電洞傳輸層或電洞傳輸輔助層,且電洞傳輸層或電洞傳輸輔助層可包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。In the organic light-emitting element according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic material layer includes a hole transport layer or a hole transport auxiliary layer, and the hole transport layer or the hole transport auxiliary layer may include a hybrid compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 cyclic compounds.
在根據本揭露的另一實施例的有機發光元件中,所述有機材料層包括電子注入層或電子傳輸層,且電子注入層或電子傳輸層可包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。In an organic light-emitting element according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic material layer includes an electron injection layer or an electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer or the electron transport layer may include a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
在根據本揭露的另一實施例的有機發光元件中,所述有機材料層包括電子阻擋層或電洞阻擋層,且電子阻擋層或電洞阻擋層可包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。In an organic light-emitting element according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic material layer includes an electron blocking layer or a hole blocking layer, and the electron blocking layer or the hole blocking layer may include a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
在根據本揭露的另一實施例的有機發光元件中,所述有機材料層包括電子傳輸層、發光層或電洞阻擋層,且電子傳輸層、發光層或電洞阻擋層可包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。In an organic light-emitting element according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic material layer includes an electron transport layer, a light-emitting layer or a hole blocking layer, and the electron transport layer, the light-emitting layer or the hole blocking layer may include the chemical formula 1 represents heterocyclic compounds.
在根據本揭露的另一實施例的有機發光元件中,所述有機材料層包括發光層,且發光層可包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。In an organic light-emitting element according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic material layer includes a light-emitting layer, and the light-emitting layer may include a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
在根據本揭露的另一實施例的有機發光元件中,所述有機材料層包括發光層,發光層包含主體材料,且主體材料可包括由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。In an organic light-emitting element according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic material layer includes a light-emitting layer, the light-emitting layer includes a host material, and the host material may include a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
在根據又一實施例的有機發光元件中,發光層可包含二或更多種主體材料,且主體材料中的至少一者可包括由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。In an organic light-emitting element according to yet another embodiment, the light-emitting layer may include two or more host materials, and at least one of the host materials may include a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
在根據又一實施例的有機發光元件中,二或更多種主體材料可被預混合並用於發光層中,且所述二或更多種主體材料中的至少一者可包括由化學式1表示的雜環化合物。In an organic light-emitting element according to yet another embodiment, two or more host materials may be premixed and used in the light-emitting layer, and at least one of the two or more host materials may include: of heterocyclic compounds.
預混合意指在有機材料層上沈積所述二或更多種主體材料之前,首先將所述材料混合於一個供應源中。Premixing means first mixing the two or more host materials in a supply before depositing the materials on the layer of organic material.
根據本揭露的一個實施例的有機發光元件可更包括選自由發光層、電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、電子注入層、電子阻擋層及電洞阻擋層組成的群組的一個層、兩個層或更多個層。The organic light-emitting element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may further include one layer, two layers selected from the group consisting of a light-emitting layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron blocking layer and a hole blocking layer. layer or more.
圖1至圖3示出根據本揭露的一個實施例的有機發光元件的電極及有機材料層的疊層次序。然而,本申請案的範圍不旨在受該些圖式所限制,且此項技術中已知的有機發光元件的結構亦可應用於本申請案。1 to 3 illustrate a stacking sequence of electrodes and organic material layers of an organic light-emitting element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. However, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited by these drawings, and the structures of organic light-emitting devices known in the art may also be applied to the present application.
圖1示出其中正電極200、有機材料層300及負電極400依序疊層於基板100上的有機發光元件。然而,所述結構並非僅限於此種結構,且如圖2中所示,亦可獲得其中負電極、有機材料層及正電極依序疊層於基板上的有機發光元件。FIG. 1 shows an organic light-emitting element in which a
圖3示出有機材料層是多層的情形。根據圖3的有機發光元件包括電洞注入層301、電洞傳輸層302、發光層303、電洞阻擋層304、電子傳輸層305及電子注入層306。然而,本申請案的範圍不受此種疊層結構所限制,且根據需要,可不包括除了發光層以外的層,且可進一步添加其他必要的功能層。Figure 3 shows a case where the organic material layer is multiple layers. The organic light-emitting element according to FIG. 3 includes a
本揭露的一個實施例提供一種用於製造有機發光元件的方法,所述方法包括:製備基板;在基板上形成第一電極;在第一電極上形成一或多個有機材料層;以及在所述有機材料層上形成第二電極,其中所述形成有機材料層包括使用根據本揭露的一個實施例的雜環化合物來形成一或多個有機材料層。One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing an organic light-emitting element, the method including: preparing a substrate; forming a first electrode on the substrate; forming one or more organic material layers on the first electrode; and A second electrode is formed on the organic material layer, wherein forming the organic material layer includes using a heterocyclic compound according to an embodiment of the present disclosure to form one or more organic material layers.
在本揭露的一個實施例中,所述形成有機材料層可為在預混合由化學式1表示的雜環化合物之後使用熱真空沈積方法來形成有機材料層。In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the forming the organic material layer may be using a thermal vacuum deposition method after premixing the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 to form the organic material layer.
預混合意味著在有機材料層上沈積由化學式1表示的雜環化合物之前,首先將所述材料混合於一個供應源中。Premixing means that the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is first mixed in a supply source before depositing the material on the organic material layer.
預混合材料可被稱為根據本申請案的一個實施例的雜環化合物。The premixed material may be referred to as a heterocyclic compound according to one embodiment of the present application.
根據需要,包含由化學式1表示的雜環化合物的有機材料層可更包含其他材料。The organic material layer including the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may further include other materials as needed.
在根據本揭露的一個實施例的有機發光元件中,除了由化學式1表示的雜環化合物以外的材料在下面示出,然而,該些材料僅用於例示性目的,而非用於限制本申請案的範圍,且該些材料可由此項技術中已知的材料代替。In the organic light-emitting element according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, materials other than the heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 are shown below. However, these materials are only for illustrative purposes and are not used to limit the application. within the scope of the project, and these materials may be replaced by materials known in the art.
作為正電極材料,可使用各自具有相對大的功函數的材料,且可使用透明導電氧化物、金屬、導電聚合物或類似材料。正電極材料的具體實例包括:金屬,例如釩、鉻、銅、鋅及金,或其合金;金屬氧化物,例如氧化鋅、氧化銦、氧化銦錫(indium tin oxide,ITO)及氧化銦鋅(indium zinc oxide,IZO);金屬與氧化物的組合,例如ZnO:Al或SnO 2:Sb;導電聚合物(conductive polymer),例如聚(3-甲基噻吩)、聚[3,4-(乙烯-1,2-二氧)噻吩](poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene],PEDOT)、聚吡咯及聚苯胺;以及類似材料,但並非僅限於此。 As the positive electrode material, materials each having a relatively large work function may be used, and a transparent conductive oxide, a metal, a conductive polymer, or the like may be used. Specific examples of positive electrode materials include: metals, such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold, or alloys thereof; metal oxides, such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO) and indium zinc oxide (indium zinc oxide, IZO); combinations of metals and oxides, such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb; conductive polymers, such as poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-( Poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline; and similar materials, but are not limited to these.
作為負電極材料,可使用各自具有相對小的功函數的材料,且可使用金屬、金屬氧化物、導電聚合物或類似材料。負電極材料的具體實例包括:金屬,例如鎂、鈣、鈉、鉀、鈦、銦、釔、鋰、釓、鋁、銀、錫及鉛,或其合金;多層式結構材料,例如LiF/Al或LiO 2/Al;以及類似材料,但並非僅限於此。 As the negative electrode material, materials each having a relatively small work function can be used, and metal, metal oxide, conductive polymer or the like can be used. Specific examples of negative electrode materials include: metals, such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, yttrium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead, or alloys thereof; multilayer structure materials, such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al; and similar materials, but not limited to these.
作為電洞注入層材料,可使用已知的電洞注入層材料,且舉例而言,可使用酞菁化合物,例如美國專利第4,356,429號中揭露的銅酞菁;或文獻[高級材料(Advanced Material),6,第677頁(1994)]中所述的星形猝發型胺衍生物,例如三(4-咔唑基-9-基苯基)胺(tris(4-carbazoyl-9-ylphenyl)amine,TCTA)、4,4',4''-三[苯基(間甲苯基)胺基]三苯基胺(4,4',4''-tri[phenyl(m-tolyl)amino]triphenylamine,m-MTDATA)或1,3,5-三[4-(3-甲基苯基苯胺基)苯基]苯(1,3,5-tris[4-(3-methylphenylphenylamino)phenyl]benzene,m-MTDAPB);具有可溶性的導電聚合物,例如聚苯胺/十二烷基苯磺酸或聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)/聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸酯)、聚苯胺/樟腦磺酸或聚苯胺/聚(4-苯乙烯磺酸酯);以及類似材料。As the hole injection layer material, known hole injection layer materials can be used, and for example, a phthalocyanine compound can be used, such as copper phthalocyanine disclosed in US Patent No. 4,356,429; or the literature [Advanced Materials] ), 6, page 677 (1994)] star-shaped burst amine derivatives, such as tris(4-carbazoyl-9-ylphenyl)amine (tris(4-carbazoyl-9-ylphenyl) amine, TCTA), 4,4',4''-tri[phenyl(m-tolyl)amino]triphenylamine (4,4',4''-tri[phenyl(m-tolyl)amino] triphenylamine, m-MTDATA) or 1,3,5-tris[4-(3-methylphenylphenylamino)phenyl]benzene , m-MTDAPB); conductive polymers with soluble properties, such as polyaniline/dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid or poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(4-styrenesulfonate), polyaniline /camphorsulfonic acid or polyaniline/poly(4-styrenesulfonate); and similar materials.
作為電洞傳輸層材料,可使用吡唑啉衍生物、芳基胺系衍生物、二苯乙烯衍生物、三苯基二胺衍生物及類似材料,且亦可使用低分子材料或高分子材料。As the hole transport layer material, pyrazoline derivatives, arylamine derivatives, stilbene derivatives, triphenyldiamine derivatives and similar materials can be used, and low molecular materials or polymer materials can also be used. .
作為電子傳輸層材料,可使用噁二唑衍生物、蒽醌二甲烷及其衍生物、苯醌及其衍生物、萘醌及其衍生物、蒽醌及其衍生物、四氰基蒽醌二甲烷及其衍生物、芴酮衍生物、二苯基二氰基乙烯及其衍生物、二苯醌衍生物、8-羥基喹啉及其衍生物以及類似材料的金屬錯合物,且亦可使用高分子材料以及低分子材料。As the electron transport layer material, oxadiazole derivatives, anthraquinone dimethane and its derivatives, benzoquinone and its derivatives, naphthoquinone and its derivatives, anthraquinone and its derivatives, tetracyanoanthraquinone dimethane and its derivatives can be used. Methane and its derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, diphenyldicyanoethylene and its derivatives, diphenylquinone derivatives, 8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives and metal complexes of similar materials, and can also Use polymer materials as well as low molecular materials.
作為電子注入層材料的實例,此項技術中通常使用LiF,然而,本申請案並非僅限於此。As an example of the electron injection layer material, LiF is commonly used in this technology, however, the present application is not limited thereto.
作為發光層材料,可使用紅色、綠色或藍色發光材料,且根據需要,可混合並使用二或更多種發光材料。在本文中,當被使用時,所述二或更多種發光材料可被沈積為各別的供應源,或者可被預混合並沈積為一個供應源。另外,亦可使用螢光材料作為發光層材料,然而,亦可使用磷光材料。作為發光層材料,可使用藉由對分別自正電極及負電極注入的電洞與電子進行結合來單獨發光的材料,然而,亦可使用具有一起參與發光的主體材料與摻雜劑材料的材料。As the light-emitting layer material, a red, green or blue light-emitting material can be used, and as necessary, two or more light-emitting materials can be mixed and used. As used herein, the two or more luminescent materials may be deposited as separate supplies, or may be premixed and deposited as one supply. In addition, a fluorescent material may also be used as the light-emitting layer material, however, a phosphorescent material may also be used. As the light-emitting layer material, a material that emits light alone by combining holes and electrons injected from the positive electrode and the negative electrode, respectively, can be used. However, a material having a host material and a dopant material that both participate in light emission can also be used. .
當混合並使用發光層材料的主體時,可混合並使用相同系列的主體,或者可混合並使用不同系列的主體。舉例而言,可選擇n型主體材料及p型主體材料之中的任意二或更多種類型的材料,並將其用作發光層的主體材料。When the hosts of the light emitting layer materials are mixed and used, hosts of the same series may be mixed and used, or hosts of different series may be mixed and used. For example, any two or more types of materials among n-type host materials and p-type host materials can be selected and used as the host material of the light-emitting layer.
端視所使用的材料而定,根據本揭露的一個實施例的有機發光元件可為頂部發射型(top-emission type)、底部發射型(bottom-emission type)或雙發射型(dual-emission type)。Depending on the materials used, the organic light-emitting device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be a top-emission type, a bottom-emission type, or a dual-emission type. ).
根據本揭露的一個實施例的雜環化合物亦可基於與有機發光元件中的原理相似的原理而用於包括有機太陽電池、有機光導體(organic photo conductor)、有機電晶體及類似組件的有機電子元件中。The heterocyclic compound according to an embodiment of the present disclosure can also be used in organic electronics including organic solar cells, organic photoconductors, organic transistors and similar components based on principles similar to those in organic light-emitting devices. component.
在下文中,提供較佳實例來幫助理解本揭露,然而,提供以下實例僅是為了更易於理解本揭露,且本揭露並非僅限於此。 < 製備例 > 製備例 1 :化合物 001 的製備 1 )化合物 001-P5 的製備 In the following, preferred examples are provided to help understand the disclosure. However, the following examples are only provided to make it easier to understand the disclosure, and the disclosure is not limited thereto. < Preparation Example > Preparation Example 1 : Preparation of Compound 001 1 ) Preparation of compound 001-P5
在將1-溴萘-2-醇(50克,224.14毫莫耳)及(5-氯-2-氟苯基)硼酸(42.99克,246.56毫莫耳)溶解於1,4-二噁烷(500毫升)及蒸餾水(100毫升)中之後,向其引入了四(三苯基膦)鈀(Pd(PPh 3) 4)(12.95克,11.21毫莫耳)及碳酸鉀(K 2CO 3)(77.45克,560.36毫莫耳),並在迴流下將混合物攪拌了12小時。在反應完成之後,利用二氯甲烷(dichloromethane,DCM)及蒸餾水對反應溶液進行了萃取,並在利用無水硫酸鎂(MgSO 4)對有機層進行乾燥之後,使用旋轉蒸發器移除了溶劑。在此之後,藉由使用二氯甲烷及己烷作為展開溶劑(developing solvent)的管柱層析術(column chromatography)對所得物進行了純化,以獲得化合物001-P5(45克,收率74%)。 2 )化合物 001-P4 的製備 Dissolve 1-bromonaphth-2-ol (50 g, 224.14 mmol) and (5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)boronic acid (42.99 g, 246.56 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (500 ml) and distilled water (100 ml), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 ) (12.95 g, 11.21 mmol) and potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ) (77.45 g, 560.36 mmol) and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane (DCM) and distilled water, and after the organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ), the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. After that, the resultant was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as developing solvents to obtain compound 001-P5 (45 g, yield 74 %). 2 ) Preparation of compound 001-P4
將化合物001-P5(45克,165.02毫莫耳)及N-溴代琥珀醯亞胺(32.31克,181.52毫莫耳)引入至二甲基甲醯胺(1000毫升),並在室溫下將混合物攪拌了12小時。在反應完成之後,向反應溶液引入了蒸餾水(1000毫升),並在將所得物攪拌了30分鐘之後,對生成的固體進行了過濾,以獲得化合物001-P4(53克,收率91%)。 3 )化合物 001-P3 的製備 Compound 001-P5 (45 g, 165.02 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (32.31 g, 181.52 mmol) were introduced into dimethylformamide (1000 ml) and incubated at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, distilled water (1000 ml) was introduced into the reaction solution, and after the resultant was stirred for 30 minutes, the resulting solid was filtered to obtain compound 001-P4 (53 g, yield 91%) . 3 ) Preparation of compound 001-P3
將化合物001-P4(53克,150.74毫莫耳)溶解於N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(600毫升)中,並在將混合物加熱至150℃之後,向其引入了碳酸銫(Cs 2CO 3)(147.34克,452.22毫莫耳),並在迴流下將所得物攪拌了30分鐘。在反應完成之後,利用二氯甲烷及蒸餾水對所得物進行了萃取,並在利用無水硫酸鎂(MgSO 4)對有機層進行乾燥之後,使用旋轉蒸發器移除了溶劑。在此之後,藉由使用二氯甲烷及己烷作為展開溶劑的管柱層析術對所得物進行了純化,以獲得化合物001-P3(42克,收率84%)。 4 )化合物 001-P2 的製備 Compound 001-P4 (53 g, 150.74 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylacetamide (600 ml), and after heating the mixture to 150 °C, cesium carbonate (Cs) was introduced 2 CO 3 ) (147.34 g, 452.22 mmol) and the resultant was stirred at reflux for 30 min. After the reaction was completed, the resultant was extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water, and after the organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ), the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. After that, the resultant was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as developing solvents to obtain compound 001-P3 (42 g, yield 84%). 4 ) Preparation of compound 001-P2
在將化合物001-P3(42克,126.66毫莫耳)及(2-(甲氧基羰基)苯基)硼酸(25.07克,139.33毫莫耳)溶解於1,4-二噁烷(500毫升)及蒸餾水(100毫升)中之後,向其引入了四(三苯基膦)鈀(Pd(PPh 3) 4)(7.32克,6.33毫莫耳)及碳酸鉀(K 2CO 3)(43.77克,316.66毫莫耳),並在迴流下將混合物攪拌了12小時。在反應完成之後,利用二氯甲烷(DCM)及蒸餾水對反應溶液進行了萃取,並在利用無水硫酸鎂(MgSO 4)對有機層進行乾燥之後,使用旋轉蒸發器移除了溶劑。在此之後,藉由使用二氯甲烷及己烷作為展開溶劑的管柱層析術對所得物進行了純化,以獲得化合物001-P2(40克,收率82%)。 5 )化合物 001-P1 的製備 Compound 001-P3 (42 g, 126.66 mmol) and (2-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl)boronic acid (25.07 g, 139.33 mmol) were dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (500 ml). ) and distilled water (100 ml), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 ) (7.32 g, 6.33 mmol) and potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ) (43.77 g, 316.66 mmol) and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane (DCM) and distilled water, and after the organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ), the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. After that, the resultant was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as developing solvents to obtain compound 001-P2 (40 g, yield 82%). 5 ) Preparation of compound 001-P1
在將化合物001-P2(40克,103.40毫莫耳)溶解於四氫呋喃(400毫升)中之後,在0℃下向其緩慢添加了甲基溴化鎂(3莫耳/升(M)乙醚溶液,103毫升,310.21毫莫耳),且然後在60℃下將混合物攪拌了6小時。在反應完成之後,向反應溶液添加了水以終止反應,並利用二氯甲烷及蒸餾水對所得物進行了萃取。利用無水硫酸鎂(MgSO 4)對有機層進行了乾燥,且然後使用旋轉蒸發器移除了溶劑。在此之後,將所得物溶解於二氯甲烷中,向反應材料添加了三氟化硼二乙醚,且然後在室溫下將所得物攪拌了4小時。在反應結束之後,藉由使用二氯甲烷及己烷作為展開溶劑的管柱層析術對所得物進行了純化,以獲得化合物001-P1(27克,收率70%)。 6 )化合物 001 的製備 After compound 001-P2 (40 g, 103.40 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (400 ml), methylmagnesium bromide (3 mol/L (M) diethyl ether solution was slowly added thereto at 0°C , 103 ml, 310.21 mmol), and the mixture was then stirred at 60°C for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, water was added to the reaction solution to terminate the reaction, and the resultant was extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water. The organic layer was dried using anhydrous magnesium sulfate ( MgSO4 ), and the solvent was then removed using a rotary evaporator. After that, the resultant was dissolved in methylene chloride, boron trifluoride diethyl ether was added to the reaction material, and then the resultant was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the resultant was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as developing solvents to obtain compound 001-P1 (27 g, yield 70%). 6 ) Preparation of compound 001
在將化合物001-P1(10克,27.11毫莫耳)及N-苯基-[1,1'-聯苯基]-4-胺(6.98克,28.47毫莫耳)溶解於甲苯(100毫升)中之後,向其引入了三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(Pd 2(dba) 3)(1.24克,1.36毫莫耳)、二環己基(2',4',6'-三異丙基-[1,1'-聯苯基]-2-基)膦(dicyclohexyl(2',4',6'-triisopropyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine,Xphos)(1.29克,2.71毫莫耳)及第三丁醇鈉(t-BuONa)(5.21克,54.22毫莫耳),並在迴流下將混合物攪拌了2小時。在反應完成之後,利用二氯甲烷及蒸餾水對反應溶液進行了萃取,並在利用無水硫酸鎂(MgSO 4)對有機層進行乾燥之後,使用旋轉蒸發器移除了溶劑。在此之後,藉由使用二氯甲烷及己烷作為展開溶劑的管柱層析術對所得物進行了純化,以獲得化合物001(13克,收率83%)。 Compound 001-P1 (10 g, 27.11 mmol) and N-phenyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-amine (6.98 g, 28.47 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (100 ml ), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (Pd 2 (dba) 3 ) (1.24 g, 1.36 mmol), dicyclohexyl (2',4',6'-tris dicyclohexyl(2',4',6'-triisopropyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine, Xphos ) (1.29 g, 2.71 mmol) and sodium tert-butoxide (t-BuONa) (5.21 g, 54.22 mmol), and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water, and after the organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ), the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. After that, the resultant was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as developing solvents to obtain compound 001 (13 g, yield 83%).
除使用下表1的化合物A代替(5-氯-2-氟苯基)硼酸、使用下表1的化合物B代替(2-(甲氧基羰基)苯基)硼酸以及使用下表1的化合物C代替N-苯基-[1,1'-聯苯基]-4-胺以外,以與製備例1中相同的方式合成出了目標化合物。
[表1]
在將1-溴萘-2-醇(50克,224.14毫莫耳)及(5-氯-2-氟苯基)硼酸(42.99克,246.56毫莫耳)溶解於1,4-二噁烷(500毫升)及蒸餾水(100毫升)中之後,向其引入了四(三苯基膦)鈀(Pd(PPh 3) 4)(12.95克,11.21毫莫耳)及碳酸鉀(K 2CO 3)(77.45克,560.36毫莫耳),並在迴流下將混合物攪拌了12小時。在反應完成之後,利用二氯甲烷(DCM)及蒸餾水對反應溶液進行了萃取,並在利用無水硫酸鎂(MgSO 4)對有機層進行乾燥之後,使用旋轉蒸發器移除了溶劑。在此之後,藉由使用二氯甲烷及己烷作為展開溶劑的管柱層析術對所得物進行了純化,以獲得化合物141-P5(45克,收率74%)。 2 )化合物 141-P4 的製備 Dissolve 1-bromonaphth-2-ol (50 g, 224.14 mmol) and (5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)boronic acid (42.99 g, 246.56 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (500 ml) and distilled water (100 ml), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 ) (12.95 g, 11.21 mmol) and potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ) (77.45 g, 560.36 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane (DCM) and distilled water, and after the organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ), the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. After that, the resultant was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as developing solvents to obtain compound 141-P5 (45 g, yield 74%). 2 ) Preparation of compound 141-P4
將化合物141-P5(45克,165.02毫莫耳)及N-溴代琥珀醯亞胺(32.31克,181.52毫莫耳)引入至二甲基甲醯胺(1000毫升),並在室溫下將混合物攪拌了12小時。在反應完成之後,向反應溶液引入了蒸餾水(1000毫升),並在將所得物攪拌了30分鐘之後,對生成的固體進行了過濾,以獲得化合物141-P4(53克,收率91%)。 3 )化合物 141-P3 的製備 Compound 141-P5 (45 g, 165.02 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (32.31 g, 181.52 mmol) were introduced into dimethylformamide (1000 ml) and incubated at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, distilled water (1000 ml) was introduced into the reaction solution, and after the resultant was stirred for 30 minutes, the resulting solid was filtered to obtain compound 141-P4 (53 g, yield 91%) . 3 ) Preparation of compound 141-P3
將化合物141-P4(53克,150.74毫莫耳)溶解於N,N-二甲基乙醯胺(600毫升)中,並在將混合物加熱至150℃之後,向其引入了碳酸銫(Cs 2CO 3)(147.34克,452.22毫莫耳),並在迴流下將所得物攪拌了30分鐘。在反應完成之後,利用二氯甲烷及蒸餾水對所得物進行了萃取,並在利用無水硫酸鎂(MgSO 4)對有機層進行乾燥之後,使用旋轉蒸發器移除了溶劑。在此之後,藉由使用二氯甲烷及己烷作為展開溶劑的管柱層析術對所得物進行了純化,以獲得化合物141-P3(42克,收率84%)。 4 )化合物 141-P2 的製備 Compound 141-P4 (53 g, 150.74 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylacetamide (600 ml), and after heating the mixture to 150 °C, cesium carbonate (Cs) was introduced 2 CO 3 ) (147.34 g, 452.22 mmol) and the resultant was stirred at reflux for 30 min. After the reaction was completed, the resultant was extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water, and after the organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ), the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. After that, the resultant was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as developing solvents to obtain compound 141-P3 (42 g, yield 84%). 4 ) Preparation of compound 141-P2
在將化合物141-P3(42克,126.66毫莫耳)及2-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基)-[1,1'-聯苯基]-3-羧酸甲酯(47.12克,139.33毫莫耳)溶解於1,4-二噁烷(500毫升)及蒸餾水(100毫升)中之後,向其引入了四(三苯基膦)鈀(Pd(PPh 3) 4)(7.32克,6.33毫莫耳)及碳酸鉀(K 2CO 3)(43.77克,316.66毫莫耳),並在迴流下將混合物攪拌了12小時。在反應完成之後,利用二氯甲烷及蒸餾水對反應溶液進行了萃取,並在利用無水硫酸鎂(MgSO 4)對有機層進行乾燥之後,使用旋轉蒸發器移除了溶劑。在此之後,藉由使用二氯甲烷及己烷作為展開溶劑的管柱層析術對所得物進行了純化,以獲得化合物141-P2(45克,收率77%)。 5 )化合物 141-P1 的製備 After combining compound 141-P3 (42 g, 126.66 mmol) and 2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaboran-2-yl)-[1 ,1'-biphenyl]-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (47.12 g, 139.33 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (500 ml) and distilled water (100 ml), and then introduced Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 ) (7.32 g, 6.33 mmol) and potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ) (43.77 g, 316.66 mmol) were added, and the mixture was refluxed Stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water, and after the organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ), the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. After that, the resultant was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as developing solvents to obtain compound 141-P2 (45 g, yield 77%). 5 ) Preparation of compound 141-P1
在將化合物141-P2(45克,97.21毫莫耳)溶解於四氫呋喃(500毫升)中之後,在0℃下向其緩慢添加了甲基溴化鎂(3莫耳/升乙醚溶液,97毫升,291.63毫莫耳),且然後在60℃下將混合物攪拌了6小時。在反應完成之後,向反應溶液添加了水以終止反應,並利用二氯甲烷及蒸餾水對所得物進行了萃取。利用無水硫酸鎂(MgSO 4)對有機層進行了乾燥,且然後使用旋轉蒸發器移除了溶劑。在此之後,將所得物溶解於二氯甲烷中,向反應材料添加了三氟化硼二乙醚,且然後在室溫下將所得物攪拌了4小時。在反應結束之後,藉由使用二氯甲烷及己烷作為展開溶劑的管柱層析術對所得物進行了純化,以獲得化合物141-P1(30克,收率69%)。 6 )化合物 141 的製備 After compound 141-P2 (45 g, 97.21 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (500 ml), methylmagnesium bromide (3 mol/l ether solution, 97 ml) was slowly added at 0°C. , 291.63 mmol), and the mixture was then stirred at 60°C for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, water was added to the reaction solution to terminate the reaction, and the resultant was extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water. The organic layer was dried using anhydrous magnesium sulfate ( MgSO4 ), and the solvent was then removed using a rotary evaporator. After that, the resultant was dissolved in methylene chloride, boron trifluoride diethyl ether was added to the reaction material, and then the resultant was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the resultant was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as developing solvents to obtain compound 141-P1 (30 g, yield 69%). 6 ) Preparation of compound 141
在將化合物141-P1(10克,22.47毫莫耳)及二([1,1'-聯苯基]-4-基)胺(7.58克,23.60毫莫耳)溶解於甲苯(100毫升)中之後,向其引入了三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(Pd 2(dba) 3)(1.03克,1.12毫莫耳)、二環己基(2',4',6'-三異丙基-[1,1'-聯苯基]-2-基)膦(Xphos)(1.07克,2.25毫莫耳)及第三丁醇鈉(t-BuONa)(4.32克,44.95毫莫耳),並在迴流下將混合物攪拌了2小時。在反應完成之後,利用二氯甲烷及蒸餾水對反應溶液進行了萃取,並在利用無水硫酸鎂(MgSO 4)對有機層進行乾燥之後,使用旋轉蒸發器移除了溶劑。在此之後,藉由使用二氯甲烷及己烷作為展開溶劑的管柱層析術對所得物進行了純化,以獲得化合物141(13克,收率79%)。 Compound 141-P1 (10 g, 22.47 mmol) and bis([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine (7.58 g, 23.60 mmol) were dissolved in toluene (100 ml). After neutralization, tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (Pd 2 (dba) 3 ) (1.03 g, 1.12 mmol), dicyclohexyl (2',4',6'-triiso Propyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphine (Xphos) (1.07 g, 2.25 mmol) and sodium tert-butoxide (t-BuONa) (4.32 g, 44.95 mmol) ) and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water, and after the organic layer was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ), the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator. After that, the resultant was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as developing solvents to obtain compound 141 (13 g, yield 79%).
除使用下表2的化合物D代替(5-氯-2-氟苯基)硼酸、使用下表2的化合物E代替2-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基)-[1,1'-聯苯基]-3-羧酸甲酯以及使用下表2的化合物F代替二([1,1'-聯苯基]-4-基)胺以外,以與製備例2中相同的方式合成出了目標化合物。
[表2]
將化合物113(10克,16.45毫莫耳)、三氟甲磺酸(3.70克,24.68毫莫耳)及D6-苯(100毫升)引入至反應燒瓶,且然後在迴流下將混合物攪拌了5小時。在反應完成之後,向其引入了水以終止反應,並利用二氯甲烷及蒸餾水對所得物進行了萃取。利用無水硫酸鎂(MgSO 4)對有機層進行了乾燥,且然後使用旋轉蒸發器移除了溶劑。在此之後,藉由使用二氯甲烷及己烷作為展開溶劑的管柱層析術對所得物進行了純化,以獲得化合物584(9克,收率87%)。 Compound 113 (10 g, 16.45 mmol), trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (3.70 g, 24.68 mmol) and D6-benzene (100 mL) were introduced into the reaction flask, and the mixture was then stirred under reflux for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, water was introduced thereto to terminate the reaction, and the resultant was extracted with dichloromethane and distilled water. The organic layer was dried using anhydrous magnesium sulfate ( MgSO4 ), and the solvent was then removed using a rotary evaporator. After that, the resultant was purified by column chromatography using dichloromethane and hexane as developing solvents to obtain compound 584 (9 g, yield 87%).
除製備例1至製備例3中所述的化合物以外的其餘化合物亦是以與上述製備例中相同的方式製備,且合成所得物示出於下表3及表4中。下表3示出化合物的
1H核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR)(CDCl
3,300百萬赫)的量測值,且下表4示出場脫附質譜術(field desorption mass spectrometry,FD-MS)(FD-MS:場脫附質譜術)的量測值。
[表3]
用蒸餾水對上面塗佈有厚度為1,500埃的氧化銦錫(ITO)薄膜的玻璃基板進行了超音波清潔。當用蒸餾水清潔完成時,用溶劑(例如丙酮、甲醇及異丙醇)對基板進行了超音波清潔,然後進行了乾燥,且然後在紫外線(ultraviolet,UV)清潔器中使用UV使其經歷了5分鐘的紫外線臭氧(ultraviolet ozone,UVO)處置。在此之後,將基板轉移至電漿清潔器(PT),然後使其在真空下經歷電漿處置以提高ITO功函數及移除殘留膜,並轉移至熱沈積裝置以進行有機沈積。Glass substrates coated with a 1,500 angstrom thick indium tin oxide (ITO) film were ultrasonically cleaned with distilled water. When cleaning with distilled water was completed, the substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with solvents such as acetone, methanol, and isopropyl alcohol, dried, and then subjected to UV in an ultraviolet (UV) cleaner. 5 minutes of ultraviolet ozone (UVO) treatment. After this, the substrate is transferred to a plasma cleaner (PT), then subjected to plasma treatment under vacuum to improve the ITO work function and remove residual films, and transferred to a thermal deposition device for organic deposition.
隨後,對腔室進行了抽真空,直至腔室中的真空度達到10 -6托為止,且然後藉由向單元格(cell)施加電流而對4,4',4''-三[2-萘基(苯基)胺基]三苯胺(4,4',4''-tris[2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino] triphenylamine,2-TNATA)進行了蒸發,以在ITO基板上沈積具有為600埃的厚度的電洞注入層。向真空沈積裝置中的另一單元格引入了以下N,N'-雙(α-萘基)-N,N'-二苯基-4,4'-二胺(N,N'-bis(α-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine,NPB),並藉由向所述單元格施加電流而對NPB進行了蒸發,以在電洞注入層上沈積具有為1000埃的厚度的電洞傳輸層。 Subsequently, the chamber was evacuated until the vacuum in the chamber reached 10 -6 Torr, and then the 4,4',4''-tri[2 -Naphthyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine (4,4',4''-tris[2-naphthyl(phenyl)amino]triphenylamine, 2-TNATA) was evaporated to deposit on the ITO substrate with a Hole injection layer with a thickness of 600 Angstroms. The following N,N'-bis(α-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (N,N'-bis( α-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB), and NPB was evaporated by applying an electric current to the cell to deposit on the hole injection layer a layer having a Angstrom-thick hole transport layer.
在如上形成電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層之後,如下在電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層上熱真空沈積了發光層。作為發光層,將9-[4-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)苯基]-9'-苯基-3,3'-聯-9H-咔唑的化合物沈積至400埃來作為主體,且作為綠色磷光摻雜劑,以7%的量摻雜並沈積了Ir(ppy) 3。在此之後,將浴銅靈(bathocuproine,BCP)沈積至60埃來作為電洞阻擋層,並在電洞阻擋層上將E1沈積至300埃來作為電子傳輸層。 After the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer are formed as above, the light-emitting layer is thermally vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer as follows. As the light-emitting layer, 9-[4-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenyl]-9'-phenyl-3,3'-bis-9H - A compound of carbazole was deposited to 400 Angstroms as a host, and Ir(ppy) 3 was doped and deposited in an amount of 7% as a green phosphorescent dopant. After that, bathocuproine (BCP) was deposited to 60 angstroms as the hole blocking layer, and E1 was deposited to 300 angstroms on the hole blocking layer as the electron transport layer.
最後,在電子傳輸層上沈積了厚度為10埃的氟化鋰(LiF)以形成電子注入層,且然後在電子注入層上沈積了厚度為1,200埃的鋁(Al)負電極以形成負電極,且作為結果,製造出了有機發光元件。Finally, lithium fluoride (LiF) with a thickness of 10 angstroms was deposited on the electron transport layer to form the electron injection layer, and then an aluminum (Al) negative electrode with a thickness of 1,200 angstroms was deposited on the electron injection layer to form the negative electrode. , and as a result, an organic light-emitting element was manufactured.
同時,對於用於製造有機發光元件的每種材料,在10 -8托至10 -6托下對製造有機發光元件所需的所有有機化合物進行了真空昇華純化。 At the same time, for each material used to manufacture organic light-emitting elements, all organic compounds required to manufacture organic light-emitting elements were subjected to vacuum sublimation purification at 10 -8 Torr to 10 -6 Torr.
除使用下表5中列出的化合物代替當在實驗例1中形成電洞傳輸層時所使用的化合物NPB以外,根據實驗例1的有機發光元件的驅動電壓及發光效率如下。The driving voltage and luminous efficiency of the organic light-emitting element according to Experimental Example 1 were as follows, except that the compounds listed in Table 5 below were used instead of the compound NPB used when forming the hole transport layer in Experimental Example 1.
在本文中,除NPB以外的比較例2至比較例4的化合物如下。 ( 2 )有機發光元件的驅動電壓及發光效率 Here, the compounds of Comparative Examples 2 to 4 other than NPB are as follows. ( 2 ) Driving voltage and luminous efficiency of organic light-emitting elements
對於如上製造的有機發光元件中的每一者,使用由邁克科學公司(McScience Inc.)製造的M7000量測了電致發光(EL)性質,且利用量測結果,藉由由邁克科學公司製造的壽命量測系統(M6000)量測了當標準亮度為20,000坎德拉/平方米(cd/m 2)時的壽命T 95(單位:h,小時),即亮度相對於初始亮度而言變為95%所花費的時間。 For each of the organic light-emitting elements manufactured as above, the electroluminescence (EL) properties were measured using M7000 manufactured by McScience Inc., and using the measurement results, The life measurement system (M6000) measured the life T 95 (unit: h, hours) when the standard brightness is 20,000 candelas/square meter (cd/m 2 ), that is, the brightness becomes 95 relative to the initial brightness % of the time spent.
量測根據本揭露製造的有機發光元件的驅動電壓、發光效率及壽命的結果示出於下表5中。
[表5]
如自表5的結果看出,相較於使用比較例1至比較例4的化合物作為電洞傳輸層材料的有機發光元件而言,使用本揭露的由化學式1表示的化合物作為電洞傳輸層材料的有機發光元件(實例1至實例58)具有較低的驅動電壓以及顯著改善的發光效率及壽命。As can be seen from the results in Table 5, compared to organic light-emitting devices using the compounds of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 as hole transport layer materials, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 of the present disclosure is used as the hole transport layer. The organic light-emitting devices of the materials (Examples 1 to 58) have lower driving voltage and significantly improved luminous efficiency and lifetime.
比較例2至比較例4中所使用的M1至M3的化合物與本揭露的化學式1的化合物的相似之處在於所述化合物具有二甲基芴並苯並呋喃型五員環骨架(dimethylfluorenobenzofuran-type five-ring skeleton),然而,不同之處在於在M1及M3的化合物中,芳基胺取代基被引入至二甲基芴並苯並呋喃的4號位置,而在本揭露的化合物中,芳基胺取代基未被引入至二甲基芴並苯並呋喃的4號位置。相較於其他位置而言,將芳基胺基引入至二甲基芴並苯並呋喃的4號位置具有使電洞遷移率降低的缺點。辨識出本揭露的化合物具有引入至其他位置而非母核(mother nucleus)的4號位置的芳基胺基,且隨著電洞遷移率的性質變得極佳,元件性質變得極佳。The compounds M1 to M3 used in Comparative Examples 2 to 4 are similar to the compound of Chemical Formula 1 of the present disclosure in that the compound has a dimethylfluorenobenzofuran-type five-membered ring skeleton (dimethylfluorenobenzofuran-type five-ring skeleton), however, the difference is that in the compounds of M1 and M3, the arylamine substituent is introduced to the 4th position of dimethylfluorenobenzofuran, while in the compound of the present disclosure, the arylamine substituent is The amine substituent is not introduced into the 4th position of dimethylfluorenebenzofuran. Compared with other positions, the introduction of an arylamine group into the 4th position of dimethylfluorenebenzofuran has the disadvantage of reducing the electron hole mobility. It was identified that the compound of the present disclosure has an arylamine group introduced to other positions than the No. 4 position of the mother nucleus, and as the hole mobility properties become excellent, the device properties become excellent.
比較例3中所使用的M2的化合物與本揭露的化學式1的化合物的相似之處在於所述化合物具有二甲基芴並苯並呋喃型五員環骨架,但具有芳基胺基的雙取代結構(disubstituted structure)。當在二甲基芴並苯並呋喃型骨架結構中具有帶有二芳基胺基的雙取代結構時,HOMO能階提高。相較於比較例3中所使用的M2的化合物而言,本揭露的化學式1的化合物由於具有單一芳基胺取代基而具有較低的HOMO能階。隨著HOMO能階的降低,電洞傳輸層與發光層之間的HOMO能階的差異減小,從而進一步促進電洞傳輸,且因此,辨識出元件性質變得極佳。 < 實驗例 2> ( 1 )有機發光元件的製造 The compound of M2 used in Comparative Example 3 is similar to the compound of Chemical Formula 1 of the present disclosure in that the compound has a dimethylfluorenobenzofuran type five-membered ring skeleton, but has an arylamine group disubstitution Structure (disubstituted structure). When there is a disubstituted structure with a diarylamine group in the dimethylfluorene benzofuran type skeleton structure, the HOMO energy level is increased. Compared with the compound of M2 used in Comparative Example 3, the compound of Chemical Formula 1 of the present disclosure has a lower HOMO energy level due to having a single arylamine substituent. As the HOMO energy level decreases, the difference in HOMO energy level between the hole transport layer and the light-emitting layer decreases, thereby further promoting hole transport, and therefore, the discerned device properties become excellent. < Experimental Example 2> ( 1 ) Production of organic light-emitting element
依序使用三氯乙烯、丙酮、乙醇及蒸餾水對自用於OLED的玻璃(由三星康寧高級玻璃(Samsung Corning Advanced Glass)製造)獲得的透明電極ITO薄膜進行了各5分鐘的超音波清潔,且然後在使用前將所述透明電極ITO薄膜儲存於異丙醇中。然後,將ITO基板安裝於真空沈積裝置的基板保持器(substrate folder)中,並向真空沈積裝置中的單元格引入了以下4,4',4''-三(N,N-(2-萘基)-苯基胺基)三苯胺(4,4',4''-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine,2-TNATA)。 The transparent electrode ITO film obtained from the glass used for OLED (manufactured by Samsung Corning Advanced Glass) was ultrasonically cleaned using trichlorethylene, acetone, ethanol and distilled water for 5 minutes each, and then The transparent electrode ITO film was stored in isopropyl alcohol before use. Then, the ITO substrate was mounted in the substrate folder of the vacuum deposition apparatus, and the following 4,4',4''-tri(N,N-(2- Naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine (4,4',4''-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine, 2-TNATA).
隨後,對腔室進行了抽真空,直至腔室中的真空度達到10 -6托為止,且然後藉由向單元格施加電流而對2-TNATA進行了蒸發,以在ITO基板上沈積具有為600埃的厚度的電洞注入層。向真空沈積裝置中的另一單元格引入了以下N,N'-雙(α-萘基)-N,N'-二苯基-4,4'-二胺(NPB),並藉由向所述單元格施加電流而對NPB進行了蒸發,以在電洞注入層上沈積具有為1000埃的厚度的電洞傳輸層。 Subsequently, the chamber was evacuated until the vacuum in the chamber reached 10 -6 Torr, and 2-TNATA was then evaporated by applying current to the cell to deposit on the ITO substrate a structure with Hole injection layer with a thickness of 600 Angstroms. The following N,N'-bis(α-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) was introduced into another cell in the vacuum deposition device, and by The cell evaporated the NPB by applying an electric current to deposit a hole transport layer having a thickness of 1000 Angstroms on the hole injection layer.
在如上形成電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層之後,在電洞注入層及電洞傳輸層上沈積了厚度為100埃的以下結構式M1的化合物來作為電子阻擋層。 After forming the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer as above, a compound of the following structural formula M1 with a thickness of 100 angstroms was deposited on the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer as an electron blocking layer.
在電子阻擋層上沈積了具有以下結構的藍色發光材料來作為發光層。具體而言,在真空沈積裝置中的一個單元格上真空沈積了厚度為300埃的作為藍色發光主體材料的H1的化合物,並以相對於主體材料而言為5%的量在H1的化合物上摻雜並沈積了作為藍色發光摻雜劑材料的D1的化合物。 A blue light-emitting material having the following structure was deposited on the electron blocking layer as a light-emitting layer. Specifically, a compound of H1 as a blue luminescent host material was vacuum deposited to a thickness of 300 angstroms on one unit cell in a vacuum deposition device, and the compound of H1 was added in an amount of 5% relative to the host material. A compound of D1 as a blue light-emitting dopant material is doped and deposited on.
隨後,沈積了厚度為300埃的以下結構式E1的化合物來作為電子傳輸層。 Subsequently, a compound of the following structural formula E1 was deposited to a thickness of 300 angstroms as an electron transport layer.
最後,在電子傳輸層上沈積了厚度為10埃的氟化鋰(LiF)來作為電子注入層,且然後藉由沈積厚度為1,000埃的鋁(Al)負電極而在電子注入層上形成了負電極,且作為結果,製造出了有機發光元件。Finally, lithium fluoride (LiF) with a thickness of 10 angstroms was deposited on the electron transport layer as an electron injection layer, and then an aluminum (Al) negative electrode with a thickness of 1,000 angstroms was deposited on the electron injection layer. negative electrode, and as a result, an organic light-emitting element was manufactured.
同時,對於用於製造有機發光元件的每種材料,在10 -8托至10 -6托下對製造有機發光元件所需的所有有機化合物進行了真空昇華純化。 At the same time, for each material used to manufacture organic light-emitting elements, all organic compounds required to manufacture organic light-emitting elements were subjected to vacuum sublimation purification at 10 -8 Torr to 10 -6 Torr.
除使用下表6中列出的化合物代替當在實驗例2中形成電子阻擋層時所使用的化合物M1以外,根據實驗例2的有機發光元件的驅動電壓及發光效率如下。The driving voltage and luminous efficiency of the organic light-emitting element according to Experimental Example 2 were as follows, except that the compounds listed in Table 6 below were used instead of the compound M1 used when forming the electron blocking layer in Experimental Example 2.
在本文中,除NPB以外的比較例5至比較例7的化合物如下。 ( 2 )有機發光元件的驅動電壓及發光效率 Here, the compounds of Comparative Examples 5 to 7 other than NPB are as follows. ( 2 ) Driving voltage and luminous efficiency of organic light-emitting elements
對於如上製造的有機發光元件中的每一者,使用由邁克科學公司製造的M7000量測了電致發光(EL)性質,且利用量測結果,藉由由邁克科學公司製造的壽命量測系統(M6000)量測了當標準亮度為20,000坎德拉/平方米時的壽命T 95(單位:h,小時),即亮度相對於初始亮度而言變為95%所花費的時間。 For each of the organic light-emitting elements manufactured as above, the electroluminescence (EL) properties were measured using M7000 manufactured by Micro Scientific Corporation, and the measurement results were used by a lifetime measurement system manufactured by Micro Scientific Corporation (M6000) measured the life T 95 (unit: h, hours) when the standard brightness is 20,000 candelas/square meter, that is, the time it takes for the brightness to become 95% relative to the initial brightness.
量測根據本揭露製造的有機發光元件的驅動電壓、發光效率及壽命的結果示出於下表6中。
[表6]
如自表6的結果看出,相較於作為使用M1至M3的化合物以及NPB來作為電子阻擋層材料的有機發光元件的比較例5至比較例8而言,作為使用本揭露的由化學式1表示的化合物作為電子阻擋層材料的有機發光元件的實例59至實例89具有較低的驅動電壓以及顯著改善的發光效率及壽命。As can be seen from the results in Table 6, compared with Comparative Examples 5 to 8, which are organic light-emitting devices using compounds of M1 to M3 and NPB as electron blocking layer materials, as compared to Comparative Examples 5 to 8 using the compound of Chemical Formula 1 of the present disclosure. Examples 59 to 89 of organic light-emitting devices in which the compounds represented as electron blocking layer materials have lower driving voltages and significantly improved luminous efficiency and lifetime.
100:基板 200:正電極 300:有機材料層 301:電洞注入層 302:電洞傳輸層 303:發光層 304:電洞阻擋層 305:電子傳輸層 306:電子注入層 400:負電極 100:Substrate 200: Positive electrode 300: Organic material layer 301: Hole injection layer 302: Hole transport layer 303: Luminous layer 304: Hole blocking layer 305:Electron transport layer 306:Electron injection layer 400: Negative electrode
圖1至圖3是各自示意性地示出根據本揭露一個實施例的有機發光元件的疊層結構的圖。1 to 3 are diagrams each schematically showing a stacked structure of an organic light-emitting element according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
100:基板 100:Substrate
200:正電極 200: Positive electrode
300:有機材料層 300: Organic material layer
400:負電極 400: Negative electrode
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