TW202222654A - Chemical agent volatizer - Google Patents
Chemical agent volatizer Download PDFInfo
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- TW202222654A TW202222654A TW110143566A TW110143566A TW202222654A TW 202222654 A TW202222654 A TW 202222654A TW 110143566 A TW110143566 A TW 110143566A TW 110143566 A TW110143566 A TW 110143566A TW 202222654 A TW202222654 A TW 202222654A
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- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 101
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
- A61L9/12—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種藥劑揮發器,所述藥劑揮發器將吸液芯材插入至收容有芳香液或除臭液等液狀藥劑的藥劑容器內,並藉由吸液芯材吸起液狀藥劑,使其揮發至藥劑容器的外部的空間(於本揭示中稱為「外部空間」)。The present invention relates to a chemical vaporizer, which inserts a liquid absorbent core material into a chemical container containing liquid drugs such as fragrance liquid or deodorant liquid, and sucks up the liquid state by the liquid absorbent core material The medicament is volatilized into the space outside the medicament container (referred to as "external space" in this disclosure).
為了消除室內或車內等空間的臭氣引起的不適感,形成舒適的空間,而廣泛使用使芳香劑、除臭劑等藥劑自然揮發的藥劑揮發器。該藥劑揮發器使用凝膠狀、固體狀、液狀等各種藥劑,其中,作為使用液狀藥劑(於本揭示中亦稱為「藥液」)的藥劑揮發器,例如已知有專利文獻1所記載的藥劑揮發器。In order to eliminate discomfort caused by odors in spaces such as indoors and cars and create a comfortable space, chemical vaporizers that naturally volatilize chemicals such as fragrances and deodorants are widely used. The chemical vaporizer uses various chemical agents such as gel, solid, and liquid. Among them, as a chemical vaporizer using a liquid chemical (also referred to as "chemical liquid" in the present disclosure), for example,
使用藥液的藥劑揮發器包括收容藥液的藥劑容器、及插入至藥劑容器內的棒狀的吸液芯材。吸液芯材以下端到達藥劑容器的內底面且上端側的一部分自藥劑容器向上方突出的方式保持於藥劑容器的口部,藉由毛細現象吸起藥液而將其揮發至外部空間。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻] The chemical vaporizer using the chemical liquid includes a chemical container for accommodating the chemical liquid, and a rod-shaped liquid absorbent core inserted into the chemical container. The liquid-absorbing wick is held at the mouth of the drug container so that the lower end reaches the inner bottom surface of the drug container and a part of the upper end side protrudes upward from the drug container, and absorbs the drug solution by capillary phenomenon and volatilizes it into the external space. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2017-095122號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-095122
[發明所欲解決之課題] 於上文所述的使用吸液芯材吸起藥液的藥劑揮發器中,存在如下課題,即:於藥劑容器內的藥液的剩餘量減少的情形(藥劑容器內的藥液液面的高度接近藥劑容器底部的上表面(本揭示中稱為「內底面」)的情形)時,存在因吸液芯材的規格(例如藉由進行提高外周面的強度的處理而難以自外周面吸收藥液的規格)導致難以藉由吸液芯材吸起藥劑容器內的全部藥液的情況,於該情形時,最後無法用盡藥液。 [The problem to be solved by the invention] In the above-mentioned chemical vaporizer using the liquid absorbing wick to suck up the chemical, there is a problem that the remaining amount of the chemical in the chemical container decreases (the amount of the liquid level of the chemical in the chemical container decreases). When the height is close to the upper surface of the bottom of the drug container (referred to as “inner bottom surface” in the present disclosure), it may be difficult to absorb from the outer peripheral surface due to the specifications of the liquid absorbent core (for example, by performing a treatment to increase the strength of the outer peripheral surface) The specifications of the liquid medicine) make it difficult to absorb all the liquid medicine in the medicine container by the liquid absorbing wick, and in this case, the liquid medicine cannot be used up in the end.
本發明是著眼於所述課題而成者,其目的在於提供一種在藥劑容器內的藥液的剩餘量減少的情況下可藉由吸液芯材更良好地吸起藥液的藥劑揮發器。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a chemical vaporizer that can absorb the chemical liquid more favorably by the liquid absorbing core when the remaining amount of the chemical liquid in the chemical container is reduced.
[解決課題之手段] 本發明是有關於一種藥劑揮發器,所述藥劑揮發器將吸液芯材插入至收容有液狀藥劑的藥劑容器內,藉由吸液芯材吸起液狀藥劑而使其揮發至外部空間。本發明的藥劑揮發器的特徵在於包括:藥劑容器,收容液狀藥劑;以及吸液芯材,以下端到達藥劑容器的內底面且上端側的一部分自所述藥劑容器向上方突出的方式插入至所述藥劑容器內,吸起所述液狀藥劑,於所述藥劑容器的內底面設置有儲液部,所述儲液部於所述吸液芯材的下端到達的位置凹陷成凹狀。 [Means of Solving Problems] The present invention relates to a chemical vaporizer. The chemical vaporizer inserts a liquid absorbent core material into a chemical container containing a liquid chemical, and the liquid chemical is sucked up by the liquid absorbent core to be volatilized to an external space. . The medicine vaporizer of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a medicine container that accommodates a liquid medicine; and a liquid absorbent core inserted into the medicine container so that a lower end reaches the inner bottom surface of the medicine container and a part of the upper end side protrudes upward from the medicine container. In the medicine container, the liquid medicine is sucked up, and a liquid storage part is provided on the inner bottom surface of the medicine container, and the liquid storage part is recessed into a concave shape at the position where the lower end of the liquid absorbing core material reaches.
本發明的藥劑揮發器中,較佳為可以具有如下特徵的方式構成,所述儲液部形成被所述吸液芯材自上方覆蓋的大小。In the chemical vaporizer of the present invention, it is preferable that the liquid storage portion be configured to have a size that is covered by the liquid absorbing core material from above.
又,本發明的藥劑揮發器中,較佳為可以具有如下特徵的方式構成,所述吸液芯材的橫截面視形狀為圓形形狀,所述儲液部的俯視形狀為圓形形狀,所述儲液部的外徑小於所述吸液芯材的下端的內徑。In addition, in the medicine vaporizer of the present invention, it is preferable that the liquid absorbing core material has a circular shape in a cross-sectional view, and the liquid storage portion is a circular shape in a plan view, The outer diameter of the liquid storage portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end of the liquid-absorbing core material.
又,本發明的藥劑揮發器中,較佳為可以具有如下特徵的方式構成,所述儲液部位於所述藥劑容器的內底面的中央。 [發明的效果] In addition, in the chemical vaporizer of the present invention, it is preferable that the liquid storage part is located in the center of the inner bottom surface of the chemical container. [Effect of invention]
根據本發明的藥劑揮發器,於藥劑容器內的藥液的剩餘量減少的情況下,可藉由吸液芯材更良好地吸起藥液。According to the chemical vaporizer of the present invention, when the remaining amount of the chemical liquid in the chemical container is reduced, the liquid absorbent core can absorb the chemical liquid more favorably.
本發明的藥劑揮發器將吸液芯材插入至收容有具有揮發性的液狀藥劑(藥液)的藥劑容器內,藉由吸液芯材的毛細現象吸起藥液而使藥液的藥劑成分揮發至外部空間。本發明的藥劑揮發器是以如下目的使用:例如為了消除室內或車內等空間的臭氣引起的不適感,形成舒適的空間,而以芳香液或除臭液等作為藥液,使芳香劑成分或除臭劑成分等自然揮發,而獲得芳香或除臭等藥效。再者,本發明的藥劑揮發器的上述使用目的終究只是一例。In the chemical vaporizer of the present invention, a liquid absorbent core material is inserted into a chemical container containing a volatile liquid chemical (chemical liquid), and the chemical liquid is sucked up by the capillary phenomenon of the liquid absorbent core material to make the chemical liquid medicine. The ingredients evaporate to the outside space. The chemical vaporizer of the present invention is used for the purpose of, for example, using an aroma liquid or a deodorizing liquid as a chemical liquid to remove the uncomfortable feeling caused by the odor in a space such as a room or a car, and to create a comfortable space to make the fragrance The ingredients or deodorant ingredients are naturally volatilized to obtain medicinal effects such as aroma and deodorization. In addition, the above-mentioned purpose of use of the chemical vaporizer of the present invention is merely an example.
以下,參照隨附圖式對本發明的藥劑揮發器的實施形態進行說明。再者,於本揭示中,將豎立的藥劑揮發器的高度方向設為上下方向。Hereinafter, embodiments of the chemical vaporizer of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in the present disclosure, the height direction of the upright chemical vaporizer is the vertical direction.
藥劑揮發器
如圖1及圖2所示,藥劑揮發器1包括收容藥液的藥劑容器2及插入至藥劑容器2內的吸液芯材3。又,藥劑揮發器1較佳為進而包括相對於藥劑容器2能夠拆裝的蓋4及外罩5。
Pharmacy vaporizer
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
如圖3所示,吸液芯材3以下端到達藥劑容器2的底部62的上表面(於本揭示中稱為「內底面」)且上端側的一部分自藥劑容器2向上方突出的方式保持於藥劑容器2的口部20。吸液芯材3於與藥液接觸的部分處,藉由毛細現象吸起藥液,藉此使藥劑成分揮發至外部空間。As shown in FIG. 3 , the liquid
如圖6所示,蓋4以覆蓋吸液芯材3自藥劑容器2向上方突出的部分的方式安裝於藥劑容器2的口部20。吸液芯材3被蓋4大致密封而與外部空間阻隔,因此於將蓋4安裝於藥劑容器2的狀態下,藥液的藥劑成分不會自吸液芯材3連續揮發,而不會被釋放至外部空間。因此,蓋4於不使用藥劑揮發器1時使用,於使用時自藥劑容器2的口部20取下。若將蓋4自藥劑容器2的口部20取下,則被吸液芯材3吸起的藥液的藥劑成分揮發而被釋放至外部空間,藥劑揮發器1發揮藥效。As shown in FIG. 6 , the
如圖7所示,外罩5主要於使用藥劑揮發器1時使用,就藥劑揮發器1的設計性的觀點而言,是為了不易自外部視認到吸液芯材3自藥劑容器2突出的部分而安裝於藥劑容器2。於外罩5形成有多個揮發孔53,於將外罩5安裝於藥劑容器2的狀態下,自吸液芯材3揮發的藥液的藥劑成分通過外罩5的各揮發孔53而被釋放至外部空間。As shown in FIG. 7 , the
以下,對藥液進行說明後,對藥劑揮發器1的各結構構件進行詳細說明。Hereinafter, each constituent member of the
藥液(液狀藥劑) 藥液具有揮發性(藥效緩釋性),藉由與空氣的接觸,而將藥劑成分逐漸揮發至空氣中,藉此發揮藥效。藥液含有藥劑成分。作為藥劑成分,例如可列舉:芳香劑成分、除臭劑成分、殺蟲劑成分、防蟲劑成分、驅避劑成分、抗菌劑成分等。藥液可單獨含有該些藥劑成分中的一種,亦可組合含有多種。藥劑成分只要能夠揮發,則可為油性或水性的任一種。 liquid medicine (liquid medicine) The medicinal liquid is volatile (sustained release of medicinal effect), and by contacting with air, the medicinal ingredients are gradually volatilized into the air, thereby exerting medicinal effect. The medicinal solution contains medicinal ingredients. As a chemical|medical agent component, a fragrance component, a deodorant component, an insecticide component, an insect repellent component, a repellent component, an antibacterial component etc. are mentioned, for example. The medicinal solution may contain one of these medicinal components alone, or may contain a plurality of them in combination. The chemical component may be either oily or aqueous as long as it can volatilize.
藥液的黏度並無特別限定,於25℃環境下,較佳為0.1 mPa・s以上且30 mPa・s以下,更佳為0.1 mPa・s以上且20 mPa・s以下,進而較佳為0.1 mPa・s以上且10 mPa・s以下。藥液的黏度可使用振動式黏度計(VM-3OO-L,SEKONIC公司製造)於25℃環境下進行測定。The viscosity of the chemical solution is not particularly limited, but in an environment of 25°C, it is preferably 0.1 mPa·s or more and 30 mPa·s or less, more preferably 0.1 mPa·s or more and 20 mPa·s or less, and still more preferably 0.1 mPa·s or more and 10 mPa·s or less. The viscosity of the chemical solution can be measured in an environment of 25°C using a vibrating viscometer (VM-3OO-L, manufactured by SEKONIC).
藥劑容器
如圖2~圖4所示,藥劑容器2包括上下兩端開口的口部20,吸液芯材3自口部20插入至藥劑容器2內。又,吸液芯材3藉由保持於口部20而不易自藥劑容器2脫出。藥劑容器2較佳為包括容器本體6、相對於容器本體6能夠拆裝的上下兩端開口的筒狀內塞7。
Medicine container
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the
容器本體6包括中空且有底的瓶身60、及一體形成於瓶身60的上下兩端開口的筒狀的筒體61。容器本體60較佳為一部分或整體為透明或半透明,藉此可自外部確認藥液的剩餘量。作為容器本體60的素材,並無特別限定,例如可列舉合成樹脂或玻璃等。The
瓶身60包括底部62、自底部62的外周緣立起的周壁部63、及以與底部62相向的方式與周壁部63的上端相連的肩部64。瓶身60的內部空間為藥液的收容空間21。肩部64於俯視下為矩形形狀,筒體61以向上方延伸的方式與肩部64的中央相連。The
底部62並無特別限定,俯視下呈矩形形狀。底部62較佳為中央部相較於外周緣部而隆起,藉此,可將藥劑容器2穩定地載置於水平的台上。The
如圖5(A)、圖5(B)所示,於底部62的內底面設置有儲液部65。儲液部65是藉由使底部62的內底面的一部分凹陷成凹狀而形成。儲液部65並無特別限定,俯視下呈圓形形狀,較佳為位於底部62的中央。As shown in FIGS. 5(A) and 5(B) , a
藉由在底部62的內底面設置儲液部65,於藥劑容器2內的藥液的剩餘量減少而液面到達底部62的內底面附近的情形時,藥液因表面張力被拉向儲液部65而集中於儲液部65。由於吸液芯材3的下端部位於儲液部65的正上方,故而可藉由吸液芯材3的下端部吸起集中於儲液部65的藥液。由此,藉由儲液部65的存在,即便藥劑容器2內的藥液的剩餘量減少,亦可藉由吸液芯材3良好地吸起藥液而使藥劑成分揮發至外部空間。By providing the
儲液部65較佳為外徑m小於吸液芯材3的至少下端的外徑L,形成被吸液芯材3自上方覆蓋的大小。再者,儲液部65的外徑m是指儲液部65的底部62的內底面中開口的開口緣的外徑(儲液部65的內底面的高度中的外徑)。藉此,吸液芯材3的下端面整體朝向儲液部65上。如下文所述,例如存在因對吸液芯材3實施提高外周面的強度的處理等吸液芯材3的規格導致難以自吸液芯材3的外周面吸起藥液的情況,於該情形時,需要自吸液芯材3的下端面吸起更多的藥液。藉由儲液部65被吸液芯材3自上方覆蓋,可將集中於儲液部65的藥液自吸液芯材3的下端面高效率地吸起。因此,即便吸液芯材3為上述規格,亦可藉由吸液芯材3儘可能地吸起藥劑容器2內的全部藥液,而最後用盡藥液。It is preferable that the outer diameter m of the
如圖2~圖4所示,肩部64並無特別限定,較周壁部63小一圈,且於與周壁部63之間具有階差部66。於階差部66,沿著周方向等間隔地形成多個(於本實施形態中為4個)凹部67,所述多個凹部67可卡住下文所述的外罩5的多個(於本實施形態中為4個)卡合突起52(示於圖7中)而將其固定。藉由外罩5的多個卡合突起52卡合於階差部66的多個凹部67,可將外罩5安裝於藥劑容器2而將兩者連結,以避免外罩5自藥劑容器2容易地脫落。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the
筒體61並無特別限定,呈圓筒狀,內壁面及外壁面的橫截面視形狀為圓形形狀。再者,於本揭示中,橫截面視形狀是沿著水平方向的截面的形狀。筒體61較佳為位於底部61的中央的儲液部65的正上方,筒體61的中心與底部62的中心處於同一直線狀。於筒體61的外周面設置公螺紋68。公螺紋68與下文所述的蓋4的母螺紋42(示於圖6)螺合,藉此,可將蓋4安裝於藥劑容器2的口部20而將兩者連結,以避免蓋4自口部20容易地脫落。再者,將蓋4安裝於藥劑容器2的口部20而將兩者連結的方法並無特別限定,可使用其他各種公知的方法。The
內塞7相對於容器本體6的筒體61能夠拆裝。由筒體61及內塞7構成藥劑容器2的口部20,於內塞7內插入吸液芯材3。內塞7並無特別限定,呈圓筒狀,內壁面及外壁面的橫截面視形狀為圓形形狀。內塞7形成為能夠嵌入筒體60的內側的外徑,內塞7於筒體60內被保持。The
內塞7並無特別限定,包括外壁面抵接於筒體61的內壁面並嵌入筒體61內的高度方向上側的嵌合部70、內徑及外徑較嵌合部70小一圈的高度方向下側的夾持部71、以及將嵌合部70及夾持部71相連的錐形部72。The
嵌合部70的內徑大於吸液芯材3的外徑L,內壁面未與插入至內塞7內的吸液芯材3的外周面抵接,而於與吸液芯材3之間形成空隙。凸緣部73水平地向嵌合部70的上端的外側突出。於將內塞7安裝於容器本體6的筒體61時,將內塞7插入至筒體61內直至凸緣部73抵接於筒體61的上端為止。The inner diameter of the
夾持部71的內徑l小於吸液芯材3的外徑L,即,內壁面的橫截面視形狀小於吸液芯材3的橫截面視形狀。因此,夾持部71的內壁面推壓插入至內塞7內的吸液芯材3的外周面。若壓入吸液芯材3並插入至夾持部71內,則如圖4所示,吸液芯材3以縮小直徑(外周面收縮)的方式變形,於長度方向的一部分(由夾持部71所夾持的部分)中,外周面與夾持部71的內壁面抵接而被夾持部71夾持。藉此,吸液芯材3被安裝於藥劑容器2的口部20,保持於藥劑容器2,而不會自口部20容易地脫出。The inner diameter l of the holding
錐形部72以朝向下方的方式,內徑及外徑逐漸變小。於將吸液芯材3插入至內塞7內時,錐形部72使得吸液芯材3以逐漸縮小直徑的方式變形而到達夾持部71,因此可將吸液芯材3順利地插入至夾持部71內。The inner diameter and outer diameter of the tapered
作為內塞7的素材,並無特別限定,例如可列舉合成樹脂,更具體而言,可列舉聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等。Although it does not specifically limit as a material of the
吸液芯材
吸液芯材3為插入至藥劑容器2前以直線狀延伸的棒狀構件,並無特別限定,呈橫截面視形狀為圓形形狀的圓柱狀。又,吸液芯材3並無特別限定,全長粗度大致不變,且全長上橫截面視圖呈外徑L大致相同的圓形形狀。吸液芯材3是自口部20插入至藥劑容器2內而使用。吸液芯材3的長度設為下端到達藥劑容器2的內底面並且上端側的一部分可自藥劑容器2的口部20向上方突出的長度。藉由吸液芯材3的下端到達藥劑容器2的內底面,即便藥劑容器2內的藥液的剩餘量變少,亦可利用吸液芯材3吸起藥液。
Absorbent core
The liquid-
吸液芯材3只要可藉由毛細現象吸起藥劑容器2內的藥液,且使所吸起的藥液揮發至外部空間,則其素材並無特別限定。例如可列舉尼龍、聚酯(例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)、聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚甲醛、異烷烴、纖維素、藤、紙漿等各種材料作為吸液芯材3的素材,該些材料可單獨使用一種,或可組合使用兩種以上。又,並無特別限定,例如為了抑制高溫下的吸液芯材3的變形而穩定地維持吸液芯材3的形狀等,可進而使用其他適宜的材料作為吸液芯材3的素材。The material of the liquid-absorbing
吸液芯材3較佳為為了良好地吸起藥液,而可使用例如將纖維狀材料熔著或接著並成形為棒狀者、將纖維狀材料編織成棒狀者、將使用纖維狀材料的不織布製成棒狀者、將海綿成形為棒狀者。The liquid-absorbing
吸液芯材3並無特別限定,例如可實施用以提高外周面的強度等的處理。藉此,於插入至藥劑容器2內等時,即便使用者手持吸液芯材3並幾次擦拭外周面,亦可抑制吸液芯材3起毛等吸液芯材3受損的情況。The liquid
如圖4所示,吸液芯材3於插入至藥劑容器2內時,若吸液芯材3的外徑L大於口部20的夾持部71的內徑l,則長度方向的一部分被夾持部71夾持,由夾持部71所夾持的部分以縮小直徑的方式變形。如上所述,藉由利用口部20的夾持部71束緊插入至藥劑容器2內的吸液芯材3,吸液芯材3的毛細管變細,從而促進利用毛細現象的藥液的吸起功能。藉此,吸液芯材3對藥液的吸起量增加,即便於例如因進行提高吸液芯材3的外周面的強度的處理等導致吸液芯材3成為難以自外周面吸起藥液的規格的情形時,吸液芯材3亦可自下端面吸起足量的藥液並使藥劑成分良好地揮發至外部空間。As shown in FIG. 4 , when the liquid-
吸液芯材3的外徑L並無特別限定,就藉由上述藥劑容器2的口部20的束緊有效地促進利用毛細現象的藥液的吸起功能的觀點而言,較佳為夾持部71的內徑l的1.05倍以上,更佳為1.1倍以上。又,亦取決於吸液芯材3容易變形的程度,但就使吸液芯材3輕鬆地通過夾持部71的觀點而言,吸液芯材3的外徑L較佳為夾持部71的內徑l的1.5倍以下,更佳為1.2倍以下。The outer diameter L of the liquid
吸液芯材3中被夾持部71夾持的部分的長度、即夾持部71的高度並無特別限定,就藉由上述藥劑容器2的口部20的束緊有效地促進利用毛細現象的藥液的吸起功能的觀點而言,較佳為吸液芯材3的全長的1/5以上且4/5以下,更佳為2/5以上且3/5以下。The length of the portion of the liquid-
蓋
蓋4用於在不使用藥劑揮發器1時將露出至藥劑容器2的上方的吸液芯材3的一部分密封。蓋4並無特別限定,為合成樹脂製,如圖2及圖6所示,包括上端封閉且下端開口的圓筒狀的罩部40、及外徑大於罩部40且罩部40以向上方延伸的方式與其中央相連的圓筒狀的安裝部41。
cover
The
罩部40具有可於內部收容吸液芯材3露出至藥劑容器2的上方的部分的內徑及高度。安裝部41具有可將藥劑容器2的口部20嵌入內側的內徑。於安裝部41的內周面設置與在藥劑容器2的口部20的外周面、具體而言為筒體61的外周面設置的公螺紋68螺合的母螺紋42。The
外罩
外罩5用於在使用藥劑揮發器1時提高藥劑揮發器1的美感。外罩5並無特別限定,為合成樹脂製,如圖1、圖2及圖7所示,包括俯視為矩形形狀的頂面部50、及自頂面部50的外周緣垂下的周面部51。
cover
The
周面部51可將藥劑容器2的肩部64嵌入內側,肩部64嵌合於周面部51內。於周面部51的內面的下端,沿著周方向隔開間隔設置向內側突出的多個卡合突起52。多個卡合突起52卡合於藥劑容器2的階差部66的凹部67。於外罩5的頂面部50或周面部51形成用以將藉由吸液芯材3吸起並揮發的藥液的藥劑成分釋放至外部空間的多個揮發孔53。The
藥劑揮發器的使用方法
其次,對上述本實施形態的藥劑揮發器1的使用方法進行說明。首先,於開始使用前,於藥劑容器2的口部20安裝有蓋4,將吸液芯材3密封。因此,於開始使用時,於藥劑容器2的底部62朝下、蓋4朝上的狀態下,將蓋4自藥劑容器2的口部20取下。藉此,露出吸液芯材3,藥劑容器2內的藥液被吸液芯材3吸起,藥液的藥劑成分連續揮發至外部空間。其結果,可使設置藥劑揮發器1的空間變得舒適。於使用藥劑揮發器1的過程中,可視需要將外罩5安裝於藥劑容器2。
How to use the drug vaporizer
Next, the usage method of the chemical|
由藥劑揮發器帶來的作用、效果
上述本實施形態的藥劑揮發器1於底部62的內底面設有儲液部65。因此,於藥劑容器2內的藥液的剩餘量減少而液面到達底部62的內底面附近的情形時,藥液因表面張力被拉向儲液部65而集中於儲液部65。由於吸液芯材3的下端部位於儲液部65的正上方,故而可藉由吸液芯材3的下端部吸起集中於儲液部65的藥液。如此,藉由儲液部65的存在,即便藥劑容器2內的藥液的剩餘量減少,本實施形態的藥劑揮發器1亦可藉由吸液芯材3良好地吸起藥液而使藥劑成分揮發至外部空間。
Function and effect brought by the chemical vaporizer
In the
又,根據本實施形態的藥劑揮發器1,儲液部65的外徑小於吸液芯材3的至少下端的外徑,被吸液芯材3自上方覆蓋。因此,吸液芯材3的下端面整體朝向儲液部65上。例如存在因對吸液芯材3實施提高外周面的強度的處理等吸液芯材3的規格導致難以自吸液芯材3的外周面吸起藥液的情況,藉由儲液部65被吸液芯材3自上方覆蓋,可將集中於儲液部65的藥液自吸液芯材3的下端面高效率地吸起。因此,即便吸液芯材3為難以自外周面吸起藥液的規格,亦可藉由吸液芯材3儘可能地吸起藥劑容器2內的全部藥液,而最後用盡藥液。In addition, according to the
藥劑揮發器的變形例 以上,已對本發明的實施形態進行了說明,但本發明並不限定於上述實施形態,只要不脫離本發明的主旨,則可進行各種變更。 Variation of the chemical vaporizer The embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
於上述實施形態中,吸液芯材3的橫截面視形狀為圓形形狀,同時藥劑容器2的口部20的夾持部71中的內壁面的橫截面視形狀為圓形形狀,且吸液芯材3的外徑大於夾持部71的內徑,因此於夾持部71中,吸液芯材3的外周面整周抵接於夾持部71的內壁面。但無需使吸液芯材3的外周面整周抵接於夾持部71的內壁面,作為一變形例,可於吸液芯材3的外周面形成沿著長度方向延伸的槽狀的狹縫,吸液芯材3於具有該狹縫的部分未抵接於夾持部71的內壁面,而使藥劑容器2的收容空間21與外部空間連通,從而空氣可於藥劑容器2的內外流通。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the liquid-absorbing
又,於上述實施形態中,吸液芯材3的橫截面視形狀為圓形形狀,作為其他變形例,可將吸液芯材3的橫截面視形狀設為例如三角形狀或四邊形狀等多邊形狀,亦可設為橢圓形形狀等其他各種形狀。於該變形例中,如圖8所示,藉由使吸液芯材3的橫截面視形狀所內接的圓S1的直徑大於夾持部71的內徑,於使吸液芯材3的橫截面視形狀重疊於夾持部71的內壁面的橫截面視形狀時,吸液芯材3的橫截面視形狀的一部分伸出至夾持部71的內壁面的橫截面視形狀的外側。藉此,可使夾持部71的內壁面的橫截面視形狀小於吸液芯材3由夾持部71所夾持的部分的橫截面視形狀,藉此,吸液芯材3於由夾持部71所夾持的部分,其外周面的一部分被夾持部71的內壁面推壓。其結果,插入至藥劑容器2內的吸液芯材3被口部20的夾持部71束緊,因此可促進吸液芯材3利用毛細現象吸起藥液的功能。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the liquid-
又,於上述實施形態中,藥劑容器2的口部20的夾持部71中的內壁面的橫截面視形狀為圓形形狀,作為其他變形例,可將夾持部71的內壁面的橫截面視形狀設為例如三角形狀或四邊形狀等多邊形狀,亦可設為橢圓形形狀等其他各種形狀。於該變形例中,如圖9所示,藉由使吸液芯材3的外徑大於內切於夾持部71的內壁面的橫截面視形狀的圓S2的直徑,於使吸液芯材3的橫截面視形狀重疊於夾持部71的內壁面的橫截面視形狀時,吸液芯材3的橫截面視形狀的一部分伸出至夾持部71的內壁面的橫截面視形狀的外側。藉此,可使夾持部71的內壁面的橫截面視形狀小於吸液芯材3由夾持部71所夾持的部分的橫截面視形狀,藉此,吸液芯材3於由夾持部71所夾持的部分,其外周面的一部分被夾持部71的內壁面推壓。其結果,插入至藥劑容器2內的吸液芯材3被口部20的夾持部71束緊,因此可促進吸液芯材3利用毛細現象吸起藥液的功能。Further, in the above-described embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the inner wall surface of the holding
再者,亦可將吸液芯材3的橫截面視形狀設為圓形形狀以外的形狀,且將夾持部71的內壁面的橫截面視形狀設為圓形形狀以外的形狀。於該變形例中,雖然省略圖示,但亦為藉由以於使吸液芯材3的橫截面視形狀重疊於夾持部71的內壁面的橫截面視形狀時,吸液芯材3的橫截面視形狀的一部分伸出至夾持部71的內壁面的橫截面視形狀的外側的方式,設計兩者的橫截面視形狀,而可使夾持部71的內壁面的橫截面視形狀小於吸液芯材3由夾持部71所夾持的部分的橫截面視形狀。In addition, the cross-sectional view shape of the liquid-
又,於上述實施形態中,吸液芯材3全長上橫截面視圖呈外徑大致相同的圓形形狀,作為其他變形例,至少對於由夾持部71所夾持的部分,使橫截面視形狀大於夾持部71的內壁面的橫截面視形狀即可。再者,於兩者的橫截面視形狀為圓形形狀的情形時,使吸液芯材3由夾持部71所夾持的部分的外徑大於夾持部71的內徑,較佳為設為1.05倍以上,更佳為設為1.1倍以上。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the liquid-
又,於上述實施形態中,藥劑容器2的口部20、具體而言為內塞7於夾持部71與嵌合部70處,橫截面視形狀的大小(內徑)不同,作為其他變形例,亦可於整個高度方向上設為與夾持部71的橫截面視形狀相同的大小(內徑)。In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the
又,於上述實施形態中,藥劑容器2包括容器本體6及內塞7,口部20包括容器本體6的筒體61及內塞7,作為其他變形例,亦可僅由容器本體6的筒體61構成口部20。於該變形例中,容器本體6的筒體61以包括構造與內塞7的夾持部71相同的夾持部的方式形成。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the
又,於上述實施形態中,儲液部65位於藥劑容器2的底部62的內底面的中央,但作為其他變形例,只要為由吸液芯材3自上方覆蓋的範圍內,則亦可自藥劑容器2的內底面的中央錯位。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the
又,於上述實施形態中,藥劑容器2的筒體61位於底部62的中央的正上方,但作為其他變形例,亦可自底部62的中央的正上方錯位,相應地,儲液部65只要為由自筒體61插入至藥劑容器2內的吸液芯材3自上方覆蓋的範圍內,則可位於藥劑容器2的底部62的內底面的任意位置。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the
又,於上述實施形態中,吸液芯材3以於藥劑容器2內筆直地沿上下方向立起的方式插入至藥劑容器2內,但作為其他變形例,吸液芯材3亦可以於藥劑容器2內朝向斜向的方式插入至藥劑容器2內,相應地,儲液部65只要為由自筒體61插入至藥劑容器2內的吸液芯材3自上方覆蓋的範圍內,則可位於藥劑容器2的底部62的內底面的任意位置。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the liquid-
1:藥劑揮發器 2:藥劑容器 3:吸液芯材 4:蓋 5:外罩 6:容器本體 7:內塞 20:藥劑容器的口部 21:收容空間 40:罩部 41:安裝部 42:母螺紋 50:頂面部 51:周面部 52:卡合突起 53:揮發孔 60:瓶身 61:筒體 62:底部 63:周壁部 64:肩部 65:儲液部 66:階差部 67:凹部 68:公螺紋 70:嵌合部 71:夾持部 72:錐形部 73:凸緣部 1: Pharmacy vaporizer 2: Pharmacy container 3: Absorbent core material 4: Cover 5: cover 6: Container body 7: inner plug 20: The mouth of the medicine container 21: Containment space 40: Cover part 41: Installation Department 42: Female thread 50: Top Facial 51: Zhou Facial 52: Engagement protrusion 53: volatilization hole 60: bottle body 61: Cylinder 62: Bottom 63: Peripheral wall 64: Shoulder 65: Liquid storage part 66: Step part 67: Recess 68: Male thread 70: Fitting part 71: Clamping part 72: Tapered part 73: Flange
圖1是本實施形態的藥劑揮發器的立體圖。 圖2是本實施形態的藥劑揮發器的分解立體圖。 圖3是拆卸了蓋及外罩的狀態的本實施形態的藥劑揮發器的平面圖。 圖4是拆卸了蓋及外罩的狀態的本實施形態的藥劑揮發器的縱截面圖。 圖5(A)、圖5(B)是將圖4的藥劑容器的底部側放大表示的縱截面圖、橫截面圖。 圖6是於本實施形態的藥劑揮發器中於藥劑容器安裝有蓋的狀態的平面圖。 圖7是於本實施形態的藥劑揮發器中於藥劑容器安裝有外罩的狀態的平面圖。 圖8是表示變形例的藥劑揮發器中吸液芯材與藥劑容器的口部的夾持部的關係的說明圖。 圖9是表示變形例的藥劑揮發器中吸液芯材與藥劑容器的口部的夾持部的關係的說明圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the chemical vaporizer of the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the chemical vaporizer of the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the chemical vaporizer according to the present embodiment in a state in which the cover and the cover are removed. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the chemical vaporizer of the present embodiment in a state in which the cover and the cover are removed. FIGS. 5(A) and 5(B) are longitudinal cross-sectional views and cross-sectional views showing enlarged views of the bottom side of the drug container of FIG. 4 . FIG. 6 is a plan view of a state in which a lid is attached to a drug container in the drug vaporizer of the present embodiment. FIG. 7 is a plan view of a state in which a cover is attached to a chemical container in the chemical vaporizer of the present embodiment. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between a liquid absorbing core material and a clamping portion of a mouth portion of a chemical container in a chemical vaporizer according to a modified example. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between a liquid absorbent core and a clamping portion of a mouth portion of a chemical container in a chemical vaporizer according to a modified example.
3:吸液芯材 3: Absorbent core material
60:瓶身 60: bottle body
62:底部 62: Bottom
63:周壁部 63: Peripheral wall
65:儲液部 65: Liquid storage part
L:外徑 L: outer diameter
m:外徑 m: outer diameter
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020203150A JP2022090700A (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Drug volatilizer |
| JP2020-203150 | 2020-12-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202222654A true TW202222654A (en) | 2022-06-16 |
Family
ID=81973913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110143566A TW202222654A (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2021-11-23 | Chemical agent volatizer |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2022090700A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW202222654A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022124124A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0508544D0 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2005-06-01 | Givaudan Sa | Apparatus |
| JP5988377B2 (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2016-09-07 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Volatilizer |
| JP6502140B2 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-04-17 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Chemical vaporizer for casing |
-
2020
- 2020-12-08 JP JP2020203150A patent/JP2022090700A/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-11-23 TW TW110143566A patent/TW202222654A/en unknown
- 2021-11-29 WO PCT/JP2021/043708 patent/WO2022124124A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022124124A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
| JP2022090700A (en) | 2022-06-20 |
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