TW202210542A - Active energy ray curable resin composition, cured film and film excellent in storage stability and can form a cured film having excellent antistatic properties, solvent resistance, and adhesion to a plastic substrate - Google Patents

Active energy ray curable resin composition, cured film and film excellent in storage stability and can form a cured film having excellent antistatic properties, solvent resistance, and adhesion to a plastic substrate Download PDF

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TW202210542A
TW202210542A TW110131696A TW110131696A TW202210542A TW 202210542 A TW202210542 A TW 202210542A TW 110131696 A TW110131696 A TW 110131696A TW 110131696 A TW110131696 A TW 110131696A TW 202210542 A TW202210542 A TW 202210542A
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meth
acrylate
poly
active energy
resin composition
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木村和毅
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日商荒川化學工業股份有限公司
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    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
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    • C08F290/061Polyesters; Polycarbonates
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
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    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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    • C08J2475/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract

The present invention provides a water-based active energy ray-curable resin composition that is excellent in storage stability and can form a cured film having excellent antistatic properties, solvent resistance, and adhesion to a plastic substrate. The active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention includes: polyurethane (meth)acrylate (A), a conductive polymer (B), and water (C); the polyurethane (meth)acrylate (A) is a reactant containing reaction components of hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate (a1), polyisocyanate (a2), and hydroxyl-containing polyalkylene glycols (a3).

Description

活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化膜及薄膜Active energy ray curable resin composition, cured film and film

本發明係關於一種活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化膜及薄膜。The present invention relates to an active energy ray-curable resin composition, a cured film and a film.

一直以來,聚酯薄膜等塑膠薄膜被廣泛用於製版用薄膜及包裝用薄膜、光學部件用薄膜、半導體加工膠帶用薄膜、熱沖壓薄膜、塑膠成型加飾薄膜等用途。然而,塑膠薄膜在捲繞、退卷時、或者加工時容易產生靜電,大氣中的塵埃附著而在表面產生物理缺陷(針孔等),或者在加工線上產生行進不良。於是,以抑制塑膠薄膜的帶電為目的而進行了各種提案。Plastic films such as polyester films have been widely used for plate-making films and packaging films, films for optical components, films for semiconductor processing tapes, hot stamping films, and decorative films for plastic molding. However, when the plastic film is wound, unwinded, or processed, static electricity is easily generated, and dust in the atmosphere adheres to cause physical defects (pinholes, etc.) on the surface, or poor running on the processing line. Then, various proposals have been made for the purpose of suppressing the electrification of the plastic film.

作為如此的手段之一,可以考慮在薄膜的表面塗布具有抗靜電功能的塗布劑的方法。對於抗靜電塗布劑,除了要求抗靜電功能之外,一般還要求被膜的耐溶劑性、及塑膠基材與被膜的密合性等各性能。作為習知的抗靜電塗布劑,例如已提出一種在含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯類的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中使用四級銨鹽型陽離子性化合物的塗布劑(參照專利文獻1)。另外,作為其他的抗靜電塗布劑,亦可考慮在活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中使用聚(噻吩)或聚(苯胺)等導電性高分子的塗布劑。由於如此的塗布劑是不易受到濕度等外部環境的影響的導電性高分子,因此可認為無論使用環境如何,都能夠發揮充分的抗靜電功能。As one of such means, a method of applying a coating agent having an antistatic function to the surface of the film can be considered. For antistatic coating agents, in addition to antistatic functions, various properties such as solvent resistance of the film and adhesion between the plastic substrate and the film are generally required. As a conventional antistatic coating agent, for example, a coating agent using a quaternary ammonium salt type cationic compound in an active energy ray-curable resin composition containing (meth)acrylates has been proposed (refer to Patent Document 1). . Moreover, as another antistatic coating agent, the coating agent of conductive polymers, such as poly(thiophene) and poly(aniline), can be considered as an active energy ray-curable resin composition. Since such a coating agent is a conductive polymer that is not easily affected by an external environment such as humidity, it is considered that a sufficient antistatic function can be exhibited regardless of the use environment.

然而,活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物會有根據用途而需要低黏度化的情況,此時採用大量使用反應性稀釋劑、或組合使用有機溶劑等方法。然而,在大量使用反應性稀釋劑的情況下,硬化性降低從而不易得到充分的塗膜物性,另外,在組合使用有機溶劑的情況下,大氣污染、火災的危險性變高。However, depending on the application, the active energy ray-curable resin composition may require lower viscosity, and in this case, methods such as using a large amount of a reactive diluent or using an organic solvent in combination are adopted. However, when a reactive diluent is used in a large amount, the curability is lowered, and sufficient physical properties of the coating film are not easily obtained, and when an organic solvent is used in combination, the risk of air pollution and fire increases.

於是,近年來,從操作性、安全性的方面,對活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的水系化的期望提高。例如,在專利文獻2中,已提出一種藉由溶解於水中或者分散於水中,從而實現低黏度化的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Then, in recent years, from the viewpoints of workability and safety, there has been an increasing demand for water-based activation of an active energy ray-curable resin composition. For example, Patent Document 2 proposes an active energy ray-curable resin composition that can be dissolved in or dispersed in water to achieve low viscosity. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開平10-315373號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開平11-279242號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-315373 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-279242

[發明所欲解決之技術問題][Technical problem to be solved by the invention]

作為抗靜電功能良好、且操作性及安全性優異的抗靜電塗布劑,可以考慮在水系之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中使用導電性高分子。然而,本發明人進行研究發現:就此種塗布劑而言,水中的(甲基)丙烯酸酯類與導電性高分子的分散性低,因此存在保存時的穩定性(保存穩定性)不充分的問題。As an antistatic coating agent having a good antistatic function and excellent handleability and safety, it is conceivable to use a conductive polymer in a water-based active energy ray-curable resin composition. However, the present inventors conducted research and found that such a coating agent has a problem of insufficient stability during storage (storage stability) because the dispersibility of (meth)acrylates and conductive polymers in water is low. question.

本發明的課題在於提供一種保存穩定性優異、且能夠形成抗靜電性、耐溶劑性及與塑膠基材的密合性優異之硬化膜的水系之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物。 [技術手段]An object of the present invention is to provide a water-based active energy ray-curable resin composition that is excellent in storage stability and can form a cured film having excellent antistatic properties, solvent resistance, and adhesion to a plastic substrate. [Technical means]

本發明人為了解決上述課題而深入研究,結果發現:藉由含有聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、導電性高分子及水的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,前述聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯為含有規定的含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、多異氰酸酯及含羥基之聚烷二醇類的反應成分的反應物,能夠解決上述課題,從而完成本發明。The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that the above-mentioned polyurethane (meth)acrylic acid is obtained from an active energy ray-curable resin composition containing a polyurethane (meth)acrylate, a conductive polymer, and water. Ester is a reaction product containing predetermined hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylates, polyisocyanates, and hydroxyl group-containing polyalkylene glycols as reaction components, and can solve the above-mentioned problems, thereby completing the present invention.

詳細而言,本發明人發現:藉由在含有上述聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的水系之樹脂組成物中使用導電性高分子,該樹脂組成物的保存穩定性優異。另外,進一步發現:此種樹脂組成物能夠形成抗靜電性、耐溶劑性、塑膠密合性優異的硬化膜。即,本發明係關於一種以下的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物。Specifically, the present inventors found that by using a conductive polymer in the water-based resin composition containing the above-mentioned polyurethane (meth)acrylate, the resin composition has excellent storage stability. Furthermore, it was found that such a resin composition can form a cured film excellent in antistatic property, solvent resistance, and plastic adhesiveness. That is, the present invention relates to one of the following active energy ray-curable resin compositions.

1. 一種活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵係含有: 聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A),其為含有含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a1)、多異氰酸酯(a2)及含羥基之聚烷二醇類(a3)的反應成分的反應物; 導電性高分子(B);以及水(C)。1. An active energy ray curable resin composition is characterized by containing: Polyurethane (meth)acrylate (A), which is a reactant containing the reaction components of hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate (a1), polyisocyanate (a2), and hydroxyl-containing polyalkylene glycols (a3) ; a conductive polymer (B); and water (C).

2. 如上述項1所述之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,(a1)成分為在分子內具有至少3個(甲基)丙烯醯基的含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。2. The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to the above item 1, wherein the component (a1) is a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate having at least three (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule.

3. 如上述項1或2所述之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,(a2)成分為在分子內具有至少3個異氰酸酯基的多異氰酸酯。3. The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to the above item 1 or 2, wherein the component (a2) is a polyisocyanate having at least three isocyanate groups in the molecule.

4. 如上述項1至3中任一項所述之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,(a3)成分為下述通式(1)所示的化合物。 (化1) H-(OCH2 CH2 )n-OR (1) (式中,R表示烷基、烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、醯基中之任一者,n表示3~25的整數。)4. The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of the above items 1 to 3, wherein the component (a3) is a compound represented by the following general formula (1). (Chemical 1) H-(OCH 2 CH 2 )n-OR (1) (wherein R represents any one of an alkyl group, an allyl group, a (meth)acryloyl group, and an acyl group, and n represents 3 an integer of ~25.)

5. 如上述項1至4中任一項所述之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,(B)成分為聚(噻吩)類。5. The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of the above items 1 to 4, wherein the component (B) is a poly(thiophene).

6. 如上述項1至5中任一項所述之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,進一步含有在分子內具有至少3個(甲基)丙烯醯基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(D)。6. The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of the above items 1 to 5, further comprising (meth)acrylate (meth)acrylate (meth)acrylate having at least 3 (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule. D).

7. 如上述項1至6中任一項所述之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,進一步含有表面調整劑(E)。7. The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of the above items 1 to 6, which further contains a surface conditioner (E).

8. 如上述項1至7中任一項所述之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,以固體成分換算,相對於(A)成分及(B)成分的總量100質量份,(B)成分的含量為0.1~20質量份。8. The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of the above items 1 to 7, wherein, in terms of solid content, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (A) component and (B) component, ( The content of the component B) is 0.1 to 20 parts by mass.

9. 一種硬化膜,其特徵係由上述項1至8中任一項所述之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物所形成。9. A cured film comprising the active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of the above items 1 to 8.

10. 一種薄膜,其特徵係含有上述項9所述之硬化膜。 [發明之效果]10. A film characterized by containing the cured film described in the above item 9. [Effect of invention]

本發明的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的分散性良好,保存穩定性優異。另外,上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物能夠形成即使為1μm以下的薄膜,抗靜電性、耐溶劑性及塑膠密合性亦優異的硬化膜,因此作為用於塑膠薄膜的抗靜電塗布劑係有用的。此外,上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物為水系的組成物,因此操作性及安全性優異。The active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention has good dispersibility and excellent storage stability. In addition, the above-mentioned active energy ray-curable resin composition can form a cured film excellent in antistatic property, solvent resistance, and plastic adhesion even if the film is 1 μm or less, so it is used as an antistatic coating agent system for plastic films. useful. Moreover, since the said active energy ray-curable resin composition is a water-based composition, it is excellent in handleability and safety|security.

[活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物] 本發明的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物含有特定的聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)(以下,稱為(A)成分)、導電性高分子(B)(以下,稱為(B)成分)及水(C)(以下,稱為(C)成分)。[Active energy ray-curable resin composition] The active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention contains a specific polyurethane (meth)acrylate (A) (hereinafter, referred to as (A) component) and a conductive polymer (B) (hereinafter, referred to as (B) component) and water (C) (hereinafter, referred to as (C) component).

在本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」意指「選自由丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所成群中至少一種」。相同地,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」意指「選自由丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯所成群中至少一種」,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」意指「選自由丙烯醯基及甲基丙烯醯基所成群中至少一種」。In this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means "at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid". Similarly, "(meth)acrylate" means "at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylate and methacrylate", and "(meth)acryloyl" means "selected from acryl and methyl." at least one of the group consisting of acryloyl groups".

<聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)> (A)成分為含有含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a1)(以下,稱為(a1)成分)、多異氰酸酯(a2)(以下,稱為(a2)成分)及含羥基之聚烷二醇類(a3)(以下,稱為(a3)成分)的反應成分的反應物。(A)成分能夠單獨使用一種,或者能夠組合使用兩種以上。<Polyurethane (meth)acrylate (A)> (A) Component contains hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate (a1) (hereinafter referred to as (a1) component), polyisocyanate (a2) (hereinafter referred to as (a2) component), and hydroxyl group-containing polyalkane A reactant of the reaction component of diols (a3) (hereinafter, referred to as (a3) component). (A) Component can be used individually by 1 type, or can be used in combination of 2 or more types.

(含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a1)) 就(a1)成分而言,只要是在分子內具有至少1個羥基及至少1個(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物,就可以沒有特別限制地使用各種習知的物質。(a1)成分能夠單獨使用一種,或者能夠組合使用兩種以上。(Hydroxy-containing (meth)acrylate (a1)) As the component (a1), as long as it is a compound having at least one hydroxyl group and at least one (meth)acryloyl group in the molecule, various conventional ones can be used without particular limitation. (a1) A component can be used individually by 1 type, or can be used in combination of 2 or more types.

從得到的硬化膜的硬度、耐磨損性優異的觀點而言,(a1)成分中的分子內的(甲基)丙烯醯基的數量越多越好。從容易獲取的觀點而言,(a1)成分的分子內的(甲基)丙烯醯基的數量通常為1~5左右。From the viewpoint of excellent hardness and abrasion resistance of the cured film obtained, the larger the number of (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule in the component (a1), the better. From the viewpoint of easy availability, the number of (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule of the component (a1) is usually about 1 to 5.

(a1)成分,可列舉例如:含羥基之甘油聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含羥基之聚甘油聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含羥基之新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含羥基之聚新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含羥基之三羥甲基丙烷聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含羥基之聚三羥甲基丙烷聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、含羥基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。(a1) Component, for example, hydroxyl-containing glycerol poly(meth)acrylate, hydroxyl-containing polyglycerol poly(meth)acrylate, hydroxyl-containing neotaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate, hydroxyl-containing Hydroxyl-containing polynepentaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate, hydroxyl-containing trimethylolpropane poly(meth)acrylate, hydroxyl-containing polytrimethylolpropane poly(meth)acrylate, hydroxyl-containing poly(trimethylolpropane) poly(meth)acrylate The mono (meth)acrylate and so on.

上述含羥基之甘油聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉例如:甘油二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;以及選自由甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油二(甲基)丙烯酸酯及甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯所成群中的至少兩種所成的混合物等。The above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing glycerol poly(meth)acrylates include, for example, glycerol di(meth)acrylate; and glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, glycerol di(meth)acrylate and triglycerol( A mixture of at least two of the group of meth)acrylates, etc.

上述含羥基之聚甘油聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉例如:二甘油二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三甘油二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三甘油四(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。The above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing polyglycerol poly(meth)acrylates include, for example, diglycerol di(meth)acrylate, diglycerol tri(meth)acrylate, triglycerol di(meth)acrylate, triglycerol Tri(meth)acrylate, triglycerol tetra(meth)acrylate, etc.

上述含羥基之新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉例如:新戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯;以及選自由新戊四醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯及新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯所成群中的至少兩種所成的混合物等。The above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing neotaerythritol poly(meth)acrylates include, for example: neotaerythritol di(meth)acrylate; neotaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate; At least one of the group consisting of alcohol mono(meth)acrylate, neotaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, neotaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate and neotaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate A mixture of the two, etc.

上述含羥基之聚新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉例如:二新戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三新戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三新戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯以及選自此等(甲基)丙烯酸酯中的至少兩種所成的混合物;二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯的混合物等。The above-mentioned hydroxyl group-containing polypivalerythritol poly(meth)acrylates include, for example, dipeptaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, dipivalerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, Tetraol tetra(meth)acrylate, Dipiveaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, Trinetaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, Tripivalerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, Tripivalerythritol Neopentaerythritol Tetra(meth)acrylate, Trinetaerythritol Penta(meth)acrylate, Trinetaerythritol Hexa(meth)acrylate, Trinetaerythritol Hepta(meth)acrylate And the mixture of at least two kinds selected from these (meth)acrylates; the mixture of dipivalerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and dipivalerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc.

上述含羥基之三羥甲基丙烷聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉例如三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。As said hydroxyl-containing trimethylolpropane poly(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate etc. are mentioned, for example.

上述含羥基之聚三羥甲基丙烷聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉例如二三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。As said hydroxyl-containing polytrimethylolpropane poly(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, etc. are mentioned, for example.

上述含羥基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉例如:含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸直鏈烷基酯、含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸直鏈烷基酯己內酯加成物、含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸支鏈烷基酯、含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸支鏈烷基酯己內酯加成物、含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯、含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯己內酯加成物、聚烷二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯己內酯加成物、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。The above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing mono(meth)acrylates include, for example, hydroxyl-containing linear alkyl (meth)acrylates, hydroxyl-containing linear (meth)acrylate caprolactone adducts, Hydroxyl-containing branched alkyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyl-containing branched alkyl (meth)acrylate caprolactone adduct, hydroxyl-containing cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyl-containing Cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate caprolactone adduct, polyalkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate caprolactone adduct, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, and the like.

上述含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸直鏈烷基酯,可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯等。Examples of the above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing linear alkyl (meth)acrylate include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate. esters, etc.

上述含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸直鏈烷基酯己內酯加成物,可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯己內酯加成物、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯己內酯加成物、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯己內酯加成物等。The above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing linear alkyl (meth)acrylate caprolactone adduct includes, for example, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate caprolactone adduct, 2-hydroxy (meth)acrylate Ethyl caprolactone adduct, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate caprolactone adduct, etc.

上述含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸支鏈烷基酯,可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丁酯等。The above-mentioned hydroxyl group-containing branched alkyl (meth)acrylates include, for example, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate. esters, etc.

上述含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸支鏈烷基酯己內酯加成物,可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯己內酯加成物、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丁酯己內酯加成物、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丁酯己內酯加成物等。The above-mentioned hydroxyl-containing branched alkyl (meth)acrylate caprolactone adduct includes, for example, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate caprolactone adduct, 2-hydroxy (meth)acrylate Butyl caprolactone adduct, (meth)acrylate 3-hydroxybutyl caprolactone adduct, etc.

上述含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯,可列舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸羥基環己酯等。As said hydroxyl-containing cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate etc. are mentioned, for example.

上述含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯己內酯加成物,可列舉例如(甲基)丙烯酸羥基環己酯己內酯加成物等。As the above-mentioned hydroxyl group-containing cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate caprolactone adduct, for example, (meth)acrylate hydroxycyclohexyl caprolactone adduct and the like are exemplified.

上述聚烷二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯己內酯加成物,可列舉例如聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯己內酯加成物、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯己內酯加成物等。Examples of the above-mentioned polyalkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate caprolactone adduct include polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate caprolactone adduct, polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate caprolactone Lactone adducts, etc.

從硬化性及硬化膜的耐溶劑性優異的觀點而言,(a1)成分理想為在分子內具有至少3個(甲基)丙烯醯基的含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,更理想為在分子內具有1個羥基及至少3個(甲基)丙烯醯基的含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。作為該含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯,理想為上述新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯及新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯的混合物、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯的混合物。From the viewpoint of being excellent in curability and solvent resistance of the cured film, the component (a1) is preferably a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate having at least three (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule, more preferably A hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate having one hydroxyl group and at least three (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule. As the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate, the above-mentioned neotaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipeoerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, and neotaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate are preferable. A mixture of esters and neotaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, a mixture of dipeotaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and dipivalerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate.

上述反應成分中的(a1)成分的含量沒有特別限定,從硬化膜的耐溶劑性優異的觀點而言,以固體成分換算,相對於上述反應成分100質量%,理想為20~80質量%左右,更理想為30~70質量%左右。Content of the (a1) component in the said reaction component is not specifically limited, From a viewpoint that the solvent resistance of a cured film is excellent, it is preferable to be about 20-80 mass % with respect to 100 mass % of the said reaction component in terms of solid content , more preferably about 30 to 70 mass %.

(多異氰酸酯(a2)) 就(a2)成分而言,只要是在分子內具有至少2個異氰酸酯基的化合物,可沒有特別限制地使用各種習知的物質。上述多異氰酸酯可以單獨使用一種,也可以組合使用兩種以上。(polyisocyanate (a2)) As the component (a2), as long as it is a compound having at least two isocyanate groups in the molecule, various conventional ones can be used without particular limitation. The above-mentioned polyisocyanates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(a2)成分,可列舉例如:直鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯、支鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯、脂環式二異氰酸酯、芳香族二異氰酸酯,此等二異氰酸酯的縮二脲體、異氰脲酸酯體、脲基甲酸酯體、加成物;以及選自由縮二脲體、異氰脲酸酯體、脲基甲酸酯體及加成物所成群中的兩種以上反應而得到的複合體等。(a2) Component, for example, linear aliphatic diisocyanate, branched aliphatic diisocyanate, alicyclic diisocyanate, aromatic diisocyanate, biuret form and isocyanurate form of these diisocyanates , an allophanate body, an adduct; and a compound obtained by reacting two or more kinds selected from the group consisting of a biuret body, an isocyanurate body, an allophanate body and an adduct body etc.

上述直鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯,可列舉例如:亞甲基二異氰酸酯、伸乙基二異氰酸酯、伸丙基二異氰酸酯、四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、五亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、七亞甲基二異氰酸酯、八亞甲基二異氰酸酯、九亞甲基二異氰酸酯、十亞甲基二異氰酸酯等。Examples of the above-mentioned linear aliphatic diisocyanate include methylene diisocyanate, ethylidene diisocyanate, propylidene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, and hexamethylene diisocyanate. , Heptamethylene diisocyanate, octamethylene diisocyanate, nonamethylene diisocyanate, tenamethylene diisocyanate, etc.

上述支鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯,可列舉例如:二乙基伸戊基二異氰酸酯、三甲基伸丁基二異氰酸酯、三甲基伸戊基二異氰酸酯、三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等。As said branched-chain aliphatic diisocyanate, diethylpentylene diisocyanate, trimethyl butylene diisocyanate, trimethyl pentylene diisocyanate, trimethyl hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc. are mentioned, for example.

上述脂環式二異氰酸酯,可列舉例如:氫化二甲苯二異氰酸酯、氫化二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、伸環戊基二異氰酸酯、伸環己基二異氰酸酯、伸環庚基二異氰酸酯、伸環癸基二異氰酸酯、伸三環癸基二異氰酸酯、金剛烷二異氰酸酯、降冰片烯二異氰酸酯、伸雙環癸基二異氰酸酯等。The above-mentioned alicyclic diisocyanates include, for example, hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate, cycloheptylene diisocyanate Isocyanate, cyclodecyl diisocyanate, tricyclodecyl diisocyanate, adamantane diisocyanate, norbornene diisocyanate, bicyclodecyl diisocyanate, etc.

上述芳香族二異氰酸酯,可列舉例如:4,4’-二苯基二甲基甲烷二異氰酸酯等二烷基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯;4,4’-二苯基四甲基甲烷二異氰酸酯等四烷基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯;4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、4,4’-聯苄二異氰酸酯、1,3-苯二異氰酸酯、1,4-苯二異氰酸酯、甲苯二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯(xylylene diisocyanate)、間四甲基苯二甲基二異氰酸酯(m-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate)、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯等。The above-mentioned aromatic diisocyanates include, for example, dialkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanates such as 4,4'-diphenyldimethylmethane diisocyanate; 4,4'-diphenyltetramethylmethane diisocyanate, etc. Tetraalkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate; 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-bibenzyl diisocyanate, 1,3-phenylenediisocyanate, 1,4-phenylenediisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate Isocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate (xylylene diisocyanate), m-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate (m-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate), 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, and the like.

上述二異氰酸酯的上述縮二脲體可列舉由以下結構式表示的化合物等。 [化1]

Figure 02_image001
[式中,nb 為1以上的整數;RbA ~RbE 各自獨立地為直鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯殘基、支鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯殘基、脂環式二異氰酸酯殘基及芳香族二異氰酸酯殘基中的任一個;R ~R 各自獨立地為異氰酸酯基或 [化2]
Figure 02_image003
(nb1 為0以上的整數;Rb1 ~Rb5 與RbA ~RbE 相同;Rb ’~Rb ’’各自獨立地為異氰酸酯基或R ~R 自身的基團。就Rb4 ~Rb5 、Rb ’’而言,在各結構單元的每一個中,此等基團也可以不同。) 就RbD ~RbE 、R 而言,在各結構單元的每一個中,此等基團也可以不同。]As the said biuret body of the said diisocyanate, the compound etc. which are represented by the following structural formula are mentioned. [Change 1]
Figure 02_image001
[In the formula, n b is an integer of 1 or more; R bA to R bE are each independently a linear aliphatic diisocyanate residue, a branched aliphatic diisocyanate residue, an alicyclic diisocyanate residue, and an aromatic diisocyanate residue. Any one of the isocyanate residues; R to R are each independently an isocyanate group or [Chem 2]
Figure 02_image003
(n b1 is an integer of 0 or more; R b1 to R b5 are the same as R bA to R bE ; R b ′ to R b ″ are each independently an isocyanate group or a group of R to R itself. For R b4 For R b5 and R b ″, these groups may be different in each of the structural units.) For R bD to R bE and R , in each of the structural units, These groups can also be different. ]

具體而言,上述二異氰酸酯的上述縮二脲體可列舉:DURANATE 24A-100、DURANATE 22A-75P、DURANATE 21S-75E(以上為旭化成股份有限公司製造);Desmodur N3200A(六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的縮二脲體)(以上為住友拜耳聚胺酯(Sumitomo Bayer Urethane)股份有限公司製造)等。Specifically, the above-mentioned biuret body of the above-mentioned diisocyanate includes: DURANATE 24A-100, DURANATE 22A-75P, DURANATE 21S-75E (the above are manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.); Desmodur N3200A (hexamethylene diisocyanate Biuret) (the above are manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.) and the like.

上述二異氰酸酯的上述異氰脲酸酯體可列舉由以下結構式表示的化合物等。 [化3]

Figure 02_image005
[式中,ni 為0以上的整數;RiA ~RiE 各自獨立地為直鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯殘基、支鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯殘基、脂環式二異氰酸酯殘基及芳香族二異氰酸酯殘基中的任一個;R ~R 各自獨立地為異氰酸酯基或 [化4]
Figure 02_image007
(ni1 為0以上的整數;Ri1 ~Ri5 與RiA ~RiE 相同;Ri ’~Ri ’’各自獨立地為異氰酸酯基或R ~R 自身的基團。就Ri4 ~Ri5 、Ri ’’而言,在各結構單元的每一個中,此等基團也可以不同。) 就RiD ~RiE 、R 而言,在各結構單元的每一個中,此等基團也可以不同。]As the said isocyanurate body of the said diisocyanate, the compound etc. which are represented by the following structural formula are mentioned. [Change 3]
Figure 02_image005
[In the formula, n i is an integer of 0 or more; R iA to R iE are each independently a linear aliphatic diisocyanate residue, a branched aliphatic diisocyanate residue, an alicyclic diisocyanate residue, and an aromatic diisocyanate residue. Any one of the isocyanate residues; R to R are each independently an isocyanate group or [Chem 4]
Figure 02_image007
(n i1 is an integer of 0 or more; R i1 to R i5 are the same as R iA to R iE ; R i ′ to R i ″ are each independently an isocyanate group or a group of R to R itself. For R i4 For ~R i5 and R i ″, these groups may be different in each structural unit.) For R iD ~R iE and R , in each of the structural units, These groups can also be different. ]

具體而言,上述二異氰酸酯的上述異氰脲酸酯體可列舉:DURANATE TPA-100、DURANATE TKA-100、DURANATE MFA-75B、DURANATE MHG-80B(以上為旭化成股份有限公司製造);Coronate HXR、Coronate HX(以上為六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的異氰脲酸酯體)(以上為東曹股份有限公司製造);TAKENATE D-127N(氫化苯二甲基二異氰酸酯的異氰脲酸酯體)(以上為三井化學股份有限公司製造);VESTANAT T1890/100(異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯的異氰脲酸酯體)(以上為贏創日本股份有限公司(Evonik·Japan Co., Ltd.)製造)等。Specifically, the above-mentioned isocyanurate bodies of the above-mentioned diisocyanates include: DURANATE TPA-100, DURANATE TKA-100, DURANATE MFA-75B, DURANATE MHG-80B (the above are manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.); Coronate HXR, Coronate HX (the above is the isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate) (the above is manufactured by Tosoh Corporation); TAKENATE D-127N (the isocyanurate of hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate) (The above is manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.); VESTANAT T1890/100 (isocyanurate of isophorone diisocyanate) (The above is manufactured by Evonik Japan Co., Ltd. )Wait.

上述二異氰酸酯的上述脲基甲酸酯體可列舉由以下結構式表示的化合物等。 [化5]

Figure 02_image009
[式中,na 為0以上的整數;RaA 為烷基、芳基、聚醚基、聚酯基或聚碳酸酯基;RaB ~RaG 各自獨立地為直鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯殘基、支鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯殘基、脂環式二異氰酸酯殘基及芳香族二異氰酸酯殘基中的任一個;R ~R 各自獨立地為異氰酸酯基或 [化6]
Figure 02_image011
(na1 為0以上的整數;Ra1 ~Ra6 與RaB ~RaG 相同;Ra ’~Ra ’’’各自獨立地為異氰酸酯基或R ~R 自身的基團。就Ra1 ~Ra4 、Ra ’~Ra ’’而言,在各結構單元的每一個中,此等基團也可以不同。) 就RaB ~RaE 、R ~R 而言,在各結構單元的每一個中,此等基團也可以不同。]As the said allophanate body of the said diisocyanate, the compound etc. which are represented by the following structural formula are mentioned. [Chemical 5]
Figure 02_image009
[In the formula, n a is an integer of 0 or more; R aA is an alkyl group, an aryl group, a polyether group, a polyester group or a polycarbonate group; R aB to R aG are each independently a straight-chain aliphatic diisocyanate residue R to R are each independently an isocyanate group or [Chem. 6]
Figure 02_image011
(n a1 is an integer of 0 or more; R a1 to R a6 are the same as R aB to R aG ; R a ' to R a ''' are each independently an isocyanate group or a group of R to R itself. For a1 to R a4 and R a ' to R a '', these groups may be different in each structural unit.) For R aB to R aE and R to R , the These groups may also be different in each structural unit. ]

具體而言,上述二異氰酸酯的上述脲基甲酸酯體可列舉Coronate 2793(東曹股份有限公司製造)、TAKENATE D-178N(三井化學股份有限公司製造)等。Specifically, as the said allophanate body of the said diisocyanate, Coronate 2793 (made by Tosoh Corporation), TAKENATE D-178N (made by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), etc. are mentioned.

上述二異氰酸酯的上述加成物可列舉:由以下結構式表示的三羥甲基丙烷與二異氰酸酯的加成物: [化7]

Figure 02_image013
[式中,nad 為0以上的整數;RadA ~RadE 各自獨立地為直鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯殘基、支鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯殘基、脂環式二異氰酸酯殘基及芳香族二異氰酸酯殘基中的任一個;Rad1 ~Rad2 各自獨立地為 [化8]
Figure 02_image015
(式中,nad 為0以上的整數;Rad’ ~Rad’’ 與RadA ~RadE 相同;Rad’’’ 為Rad1 ~Rad2 自身的基團;就Rad’ ~Rad’’’ 而言,在各結構單元的每一個中,此等基團也可以不同。) 就RadD ~RadE 、Rad2 而言,在各結構單元的每一個中,此等基團也可以不同。]; 由以下結構式表示的甘油與二異氰酸酯的加成物: [化9]
Figure 02_image017
[式中,nad1 為0以上的整數;Radα ~Radε 各自獨立地為直鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯殘基、支鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯殘基、脂環式二異氰酸酯殘基及芳香族二異氰酸酯殘基中的任一個;RadA ~RadB 各自獨立地為 [化10]
Figure 02_image019
(式中,nad1’ 為0以上的整數;Radδ ~Radε 與Radα ~Radε 相同;RadB 為RadA ~RadB 自身的基團;就Radδ ~Radε 、RadB 而言,在各結構單元的每一個中,此等基團也可以不同。) 就Radδ ~Radε 、RadB 而言,在各結構單元的每一個中,此等基團也可以不同。]等。The adduct of the above-mentioned diisocyanate may include an adduct of trimethylolpropane and diisocyanate represented by the following structural formula: [Chem. 7]
Figure 02_image013
[In the formula, n ad is an integer of 0 or more; RadA to RadE are each independently a linear aliphatic diisocyanate residue, a branched aliphatic diisocyanate residue, an alicyclic diisocyanate residue, and an aromatic diisocyanate residue. Any of the isocyanate residues; Rad1 to Rad2 are each independently [Chemical 8]
Figure 02_image015
(In the formula, n ad ' is an integer greater than or equal to 0; Rad ' to Rad'' are the same as RadA to RadE ; Rad ''' is a group of Rad1 to Rad2 itself; For Rad ''' , these groups may be different in each structural unit.) For RadD to RadE and Rad2 , in each of the structural units, these groups Groups can also be different. ]; The adduct of glycerol and diisocyanate represented by the following structural formula: [Chem. 9]
Figure 02_image017
[In the formula, n ad1 is an integer of 0 or more; Radα to Radε are each independently a linear aliphatic diisocyanate residue, a branched aliphatic diisocyanate residue, an alicyclic diisocyanate residue, and an aromatic diisocyanate residue. Any of the isocyanate residues; R adA to R adB are each independently [Chem. 10]
Figure 02_image019
(In the formula, n ad1' is an integer greater than or equal to 0; Radδ ' to Radε ' are the same as Radα to Radε ; RadB ' is a group of RadA to RadB itself; Radδ ' to Radε ' , RadB ' , these groups may also be different in each of the structural units.) For Radδ to Radε and RadB , in each of the structural units, these groups can also be different. ]Wait.

具體而言,上述二異氰酸酯的上述加成物可列舉:DURANATE P301-75E(以上為旭化成股份有限公司製造);TAKENATE D-110N、TAKENATE D-160N(以上為三井化學股份有限公司製造);Coronate L、Coronate HL(以上為東曹股份有限公司製造)等。Specifically, the above-mentioned adducts of the above-mentioned diisocyanates include: DURANATE P301-75E (the above are manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.); TAKENATE D-110N, TAKENATE D-160N (the above are manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.); Coronate L, Coronate HL (the above are manufactured by Tosoh Corporation), etc.

需要說明的是,上述各式中,「直鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯殘基、支鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯殘基、脂環式二異氰酸酯殘基及芳香族二異氰酸酯殘基」係意指:上述直鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯、上述支鏈脂肪族二異氰酸酯、上述脂環式二異氰酸酯及上述芳香族二異氰酸酯中去除異氰酸酯基後的剩餘的基團。It should be noted that, in the above formulas, "straight-chain aliphatic diisocyanate residue, branched-chain aliphatic diisocyanate residue, alicyclic diisocyanate residue, and aromatic diisocyanate residue" means: The group remaining after removing the isocyanate group among the chain aliphatic diisocyanates, the branched aliphatic diisocyanates, the alicyclic diisocyanates, and the aromatic diisocyanates.

從硬化膜的耐溶劑性優異的觀點而言,(a2)成分理想為在分子內具有至少3個異氰酸酯基的多異氰酸酯。作為在分子內具有至少3個異氰酸酯基的多異氰酸酯,理想為上述縮二脲體、上述異氰脲酸酯體、上述脲基甲酸酯體、上述加成物。From the viewpoint of being excellent in the solvent resistance of the cured film, the component (a2) is preferably a polyisocyanate having at least three isocyanate groups in the molecule. As a polyisocyanate which has at least three isocyanate groups in a molecule|numerator, the said biuret body, the said isocyanurate body, the said allophanate body, and the said adduct are preferable.

(a2)成分的異氰酸酯基含有率(NCO%)沒有特別限定,從硬化膜的耐溶劑性優異的觀點而言,理想為10%~30%左右。The isocyanate group content (NCO%) of the component (a2) is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 10% to 30% from the viewpoint of excellent solvent resistance of the cured film.

(a2)成分所含的異氰酸酯基與(a1)成分所含的羥基的莫耳比(NCO/OH)沒有特別限定,從硬化膜的耐溶劑性優異的觀點而言,理想為1.2~6.0左右,更理想為1.5~3.0左右。The molar ratio (NCO/OH) of the isocyanate group contained in the component (a2) and the hydroxyl group contained in the component (a1) is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 1.2 to 6.0 from the viewpoint of excellent solvent resistance of the cured film. , more ideally about 1.5 to 3.0.

上述反應成分中的(a2)成分的含量沒有特別限定,從硬化膜的耐溶劑性優異的觀點而言,以固體成分換算,相對於上述反應成分100質量%,理想為15~75質量%左右,更理想為15~60質量%左右。Although content of the (a2) component in the said reaction component is not specifically limited, From a viewpoint that the solvent resistance of a cured film is excellent, it is preferable to be about 15-75 mass % with respect to 100 mass % of said reaction components in terms of solid content , more preferably about 15 to 60 mass %.

(含羥基之聚烷二醇類(a3)) 就(a3)成分而言,只要是在分子內具有至少1個羥基的聚烷二醇類,可沒有特別限制地使用各種習知的成分。(a3)成分可以單獨使用一種,也可以組合使用兩種以上。(Hydroxy-containing polyalkylene glycols (a3)) As the component (a3), as long as it is a polyalkylene glycol having at least one hydroxyl group in the molecule, various known components can be used without particular limitation. (a3) A component may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

(a3)成分可列舉例如:聚烷二醇、聚烷二醇單烷基醚、聚烷二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚烷二醇單烯丙基醚、聚烷二醇單醯化物等。(a3) Component, for example, polyalkylene glycol, polyalkylene glycol monoalkyl ether, polyalkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether, polyalkylene glycol monoamide compounds, etc.

上述聚烷二醇,可列舉例如:聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚丁二醇、具有環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷/環氧丁烷的嵌段或隨機共聚中的至少一種結構的聚醚二醇、聚四亞甲基醚二醇(polyoxytetramethylene glycol)、聚乙二醇聚丙二醇聚乙二醇(嵌段共聚物)、聚丙二醇聚乙二醇聚丙二醇(嵌段共聚物)、聚乙二醇聚丙二醇(隨機共聚物)、聚四亞甲基醚二醇聚乙二醇聚四亞甲基醚二醇(嵌段共聚物)、聚乙二醇聚四亞甲基醚二醇聚乙二醇(嵌段共聚物)、聚乙二醇聚四亞甲基醚二醇(隨機共聚物)、聚丙二醇聚四亞甲基醚二醇聚丙二醇(嵌段共聚物)、聚四亞甲基醚二醇聚丙二醇聚四亞甲基醚二醇(嵌段共聚物)、聚丙二醇聚四亞甲基醚二醇(隨機共聚物)等。The above-mentioned polyalkylene glycols include, for example, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polybutylene glycol, and polyethylene oxide/propylene oxide/butylene oxide having at least one structure of block or random copolymerization. ether glycol, polyoxytetramethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol polyethylene glycol (block copolymer), polypropylene glycol polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol (block copolymer), polyethylene glycol Ethylene glycol polypropylene glycol (random copolymer), polytetramethylene ether glycol, polyethylene glycol polytetramethylene ether glycol (block copolymer), polyethylene glycol polytetramethylene ether glycol Polyethylene glycol (block copolymer), polyethylene glycol polytetramethylene ether glycol (random copolymer), polypropylene glycol polytetramethylene ether glycol polypropylene glycol (block copolymer), polytetramethylene glycol Methylene ether glycol polypropylene glycol polytetramethylene ether glycol (block copolymer), polypropylene glycol polytetramethylene ether glycol (random copolymer), etc.

上述聚烷二醇單烷基醚,可列舉例如:聚乙二醇單甲基醚、聚乙二醇單乙基醚、聚乙二醇單丙基醚、聚乙二醇單丁基醚、聚乙二醇單戊基醚、聚乙二醇單己基醚、聚乙二醇單庚基醚、聚乙二醇單辛基醚、聚乙二醇月桂基醚、聚乙二醇鯨蠟基醚、聚乙二醇硬脂基醚、聚乙二醇壬基苯基醚、聚乙二醇十三烷基醚、聚乙二醇油基醚、聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯油基鯨蠟基醚(polyoxyethylene oleyl cetyl ether)等聚乙二醇衍生物;聚丙二醇單甲基醚等聚丙二醇衍生物等。The above-mentioned polyalkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers include, for example, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether, polyethylene glycol monopropyl ether, polyethylene glycol monobutyl ether, polyethylene glycol monoamyl ether, polyethylene glycol monohexyl ether, polyethylene glycol monoheptyl ether, polyethylene glycol monooctyl ether, polyethylene glycol lauryl ether, polyethylene glycol cetyl ether ether, polyethylene glycol stearyl ether, polyethylene glycol nonyl phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol tridecyl ether, polyethylene glycol oleyl ether, polyethylene glycol octyl phenyl ether, poly Polyoxyethylene oleyl cetyl ether (polyoxyethylene oleyl cetyl ether) and other polyethylene glycol derivatives; polypropylene glycol monomethyl ether and other polypropylene glycol derivatives, etc.

上述聚烷二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可列舉例如:聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等聚乙二醇衍生物、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等聚丙二醇衍生物、聚乙二醇聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚(乙二醇四亞甲基二醇)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚(丙二醇四亞甲基二醇)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Examples of the polyalkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate include polyethylene glycol derivatives such as polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, and polypropylene glycol derivatives such as polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate. , Polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, poly(ethylene glycol tetramethylene glycol) mono(meth)acrylate, poly(propylene glycol tetramethylene glycol) mono(methyl) Acrylate etc.

上述聚烷二醇單烯丙基醚,可列舉例如:聚乙二醇單烯丙基醚等聚乙二醇衍生物、聚丙二醇單烯丙基醚等聚丙二醇衍生物、聚乙二醇聚丙二醇單烯丙基醚等。Examples of the above-mentioned polyalkylene glycol monoallyl ether include polyethylene glycol derivatives such as polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether, polypropylene glycol derivatives such as polypropylene glycol monoallyl ether, and polyethylene glycol Propylene glycol monoallyl ether, etc.

上述聚烷二醇單醯化物,可列舉例如:聚乙二醇單月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇單硬脂酸酯、聚乙二醇單油酸酯等聚乙二醇衍生物等。Examples of the polyalkylene glycol monoamide compound include polyethylene glycol derivatives such as polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, and polyethylene glycol monooleate.

從保存穩定性優異的觀點而言,(a3)成分理想為下述通式(1)表示的化合物。From the viewpoint of being excellent in storage stability, the component (a3) is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1).

(化13) H-(OCH2 CH2 )n-OR (1) (式中,R表示烷基、烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、醯基中的任一個,n表示3~25的整數。)(Chemical 13) H-(OCH 2 CH 2 )n-OR (1) (wherein R represents any one of an alkyl group, an allyl group, a (meth)acryloyl group, and an acyl group, and n represents 3- an integer of 25.)

從保存穩定性優異的觀點而言,(a3)成分特別理想為聚乙二醇單甲基醚、聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯。From the viewpoint of being excellent in storage stability, the component (a3) is particularly preferably polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether and polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate.

(a3)成分的市售品,可列舉例如:PEG#200T、PEG#200、PEG#300、PEG#400、PEG#600、PEG#1000、PEG#1500、PEG#1540、PEG#2000、PEG#4000、PEG#4000P、PEG#6000、PEG#6000P、PEG#11000、PEG#20000、UNIOX M-400、UNIOX M-550、UNIOX M-1000、UNIOX M-2000、UNIOX M-2500、UNIOX M-3000、UNIOX M-4000、BLEMMER PE-90、BLEMMER PE-200、BLEMMER PE-300、BLEMMER AE-90、BLEMMER AE-200、BLEMMER AE-400(以上為日油股份有限公司製造)等。(a3) Commercial products of the component include, for example: PEG#200T, PEG#200, PEG#300, PEG#400, PEG#600, PEG#1000, PEG#1500, PEG#1540, PEG#2000, PEG #4000, PEG#4000P, PEG#6000, PEG#6000P, PEG#11000, PEG#20000, UNIOX M-400, UNIOX M-550, UNIOX M-1000, UNIOX M-2000, UNIOX M-2500, UNIOX M -3000, UNIOX M-4000, BLEMMER PE-90, BLEMMER PE-200, BLEMMER PE-300, BLEMMER AE-90, BLEMMER AE-200, BLEMMER AE-400 (the above are manufactured by NOF Corporation), etc.

(a3)成分的物性沒有特別限定。從保存穩定性優異的觀點而言,(a3)成分的羥值(JIS K0070。以下,稱為羥值時為相同。)理想為10~300mgKOH/g左右,從相同的觀點而言,更理想為30~140mgKOH/g左右。The physical properties of the component (a3) are not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of excellent storage stability, the hydroxyl value of the component (a3) (JIS K0070. Hereinafter, when referred to as the hydroxyl value, the same applies.) is preferably about 10 to 300 mgKOH/g, and more preferably from the same viewpoint It is about 30 to 140 mgKOH/g.

從保存穩定性及硬化膜的耐溶劑性優異的觀點而言,(a3)成分的數平均分子量理想為200~3,000左右,更理想為400~2,000左右。再者,數平均分子量是指凝膠滲透層析法中的聚苯乙烯換算值,但其測定方法沒有特別限定,能夠採用各種習知的手段,也能夠利用市售的測定機。From the viewpoint of excellent storage stability and solvent resistance of the cured film, the number average molecular weight of the component (a3) is preferably about 200 to 3,000, and more preferably about 400 to 2,000. In addition, the number average molecular weight means the polystyrene conversion value in gel permeation chromatography, but the measurement method is not specifically limited, Various well-known means can be employ|adopted, and a commercially available measuring machine can also be used.

上述反應成分中的(a3)成分的使用量沒有特別限定,從保存穩定性優異的觀點而言,以固體成分換算,相對於上述反應成分100質量%,理想為5~50質量%左右,更理想為10~30質量%左右。若(a3)成分的使用量為5質量%以上,則活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的保存性更優異,亦能夠抑制該組成物的經時分離,因此為理想。另外,若(a3)成分的使用量為50質量%以下,則交聯密度高且硬化性更充分,得到的硬化膜的耐水性高,因此為理想。The amount of the component (a3) used in the above-mentioned reaction components is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of excellent storage stability, it is preferably about 5 to 50% by mass based on 100% by mass of the above-mentioned reaction components in terms of solid content, and more Ideally, it is about 10 to 30 mass %. When the usage-amount of (a3) component is 5 mass % or more, since the storage property of an active energy ray-curable resin composition is more excellent, and segregation with time of this composition can also be suppressed, it is preferable. Moreover, since the crosslinking density is high and curability is more sufficient that the usage-amount of a component (a3) is 50 mass % or less, and since the water resistance of the cured film obtained is high, it is preferable.

(A)成分中,(a1)成分的羥基、(a2)成分的異氰酸酯基、及(a3)成分的羥基的莫耳比沒有特別限定,從保存穩定性及硬化膜的耐溶劑性優異的觀點而言,理想為0.1~0.9:1:0.1~0.9,更理想為0.4~0.8:1:0.1~0.6左右。In the (A) component, the molar ratio of the hydroxyl group of the component (a1), the isocyanate group of the component (a2), and the hydroxyl group of the component (a3) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of excellent storage stability and solvent resistance of the cured film More preferably, it is about 0.1 to 0.9:1:0.1 to 0.9, and more preferably about 0.4 to 0.8:1:0.1 to 0.6.

(A)成分中的反應成分可以含有不屬(a1)成分、(a2)成分及(a3)成分中任一者的其他成分(以下稱為「其他成分」)。其他成分沒有特別限定,只要是在分子內具有至少1個能夠與異氰酸酯基反應的官能基團的化合物即可。能夠與異氰酸酯基反應的官能基團可列舉例如羥基、胺基等。The reaction component in the (A) component may contain other components (hereinafter referred to as "other components") not belonging to any of the (a1) component, (a2) component, and (a3) component. The other components are not particularly limited as long as they are compounds having at least one functional group capable of reacting with an isocyanate group in the molecule. As a functional group which can react with an isocyanate group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, etc. are mentioned, for example.

需要說明的是,(A)成分在具有鹽的結構的情況下,活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的保存穩定性降低,因此不理想。作為此種(A)成分,可列舉例如:使金屬氫氧化物、氨、胺類等鹼性物質,與由含有羥基羧酸等含羧基之化合物的反應成分得到的聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行中和而得到的聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的鹽。In addition, when (A) component has the structure of a salt, since the storage stability of an active energy ray-curable resin composition falls, it is not preferable. Examples of such component (A) include urethane (meth)acrylates obtained by mixing basic substances such as metal hydroxides, ammonia, and amines with a reaction component containing a carboxyl group-containing compound such as hydroxycarboxylic acid. The salt of urethane (meth)acrylate obtained by neutralization.

<聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)的物性及製造方法> (A)成分的物性沒有特別限定。從硬化性的觀點而言,(A)成分的重量平均分子量更理想為1,000~10,000左右。需要說明的是,重量平均分子量是指凝膠滲透層析法中的聚苯乙烯換算值,但其測定方法沒有特別限定,可以採用各種習知的手段,也可以利用市售的測定機。<Physical properties and manufacturing method of polyurethane (meth)acrylate (A)> The physical properties of the component (A) are not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of curability, the weight average molecular weight of the component (A) is more preferably about 1,000 to 10,000. In addition, the weight average molecular weight means the polystyrene conversion value in gel permeation chromatography, but the measurement method is not specifically limited, Various well-known means can be used, and a commercially available measuring machine can also be used.

從硬化性優異的觀點而言,(A)成分理想為在分子內具有至少2個(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物。From the viewpoint of being excellent in curability, the component (A) is preferably a compound having at least two (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule.

就(A)成分的製造方法而言,只要是使(a1)成分、(a2)成分及(a3)成分反應的方法,就沒有特別限定,舉例示出各種習知的製造方法。具體而言,可列舉例如使(a2)成分及(a3)成分在催化劑存在下在適當的反應溫度(例如60~90℃等)反應後,添加(a1)成分,並同樣在催化劑存在下在適當的反應溫度(例如60~90℃等)反應的方法等。另外,使(a1)成分、(a2)成分及(a3)成分反應的順序沒有特別限定,可列舉各自任意混合使其反應的方法、將全部成分一併混合使其反應的方法等。The production method of the (A) component is not particularly limited as long as it is a method of reacting the (a1) component, the (a2) component, and the (a3) component, and various conventional production methods are exemplified. Specifically, for example, after the component (a2) and the component (a3) are reacted in the presence of a catalyst at an appropriate reaction temperature (for example, 60 to 90° C.), the component (a1) is added, and similarly, the component (a1) is added in the presence of a catalyst. Appropriate reaction temperature (for example, 60-90 degreeC etc.) reaction method etc.. Moreover, the order of making (a1) component, (a2) component, and (a3) component react is not specifically limited, The method of mixing each and making it react arbitrarily, the method of mixing all components together and making it react, etc. are mentioned.

上述催化劑可列舉例如:二月桂酸二丁基錫、二月桂酸二辛基錫等有機錫催化劑;辛酸錫等有機酸錫催化劑;乙醯乙酸乙酯鈦等有機鈦催化劑;四乙醯丙酮鋯等有機鋯催化劑;乙醯丙酮鐵等有機鐵催化劑等。上述催化劑可以單獨使用一種,或者可以組合使用兩種以上。The above-mentioned catalysts include, for example: organic tin catalysts such as dibutyltin dilaurate and dioctyltin dilaurate; organic acid tin catalysts such as tin octoate; organic titanium catalysts such as ethyl acetate titanium; Zirconium catalysts; organic iron catalysts such as acetylacetone iron, etc. One of the above catalysts may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中的(A)成分的含量沒有特別限定,從硬化膜的硬度、耐磨耗性的平衡優異的觀點而言,以固體成分換算,相對於活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物100質量份,理想為20~90質量份左右,更理想為40~85質量份左右。The content of the component (A) in the above-mentioned active energy ray-curable resin composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of excellent balance of hardness and wear resistance of the cured film, it is calculated as a solid content relative to active energy ray curing. 100 parts by mass of the resin composition is preferably about 20 to 90 parts by mass, and more preferably about 40 to 85 parts by mass.

<導電性高分子(B)> (B)成分為導電性高分子,是對硬化膜賦予抗靜電性的物質。<Conductive polymer (B)> The component (B) is a conductive polymer and imparts antistatic properties to the cured film.

(B)成分只要為導電性高分子就沒有特別限定。(B)成分理想為各種習知的含有雜原子的π共軛體系導電性聚合物。「雜原子」意指除氫及碳以外的原子(例如氮原子、硫原子等),「含有雜原子的π共軛體系導電性聚合物」意指在分子內具有該雜原子且分子主鏈形成π共軛結構的有機高分子化合物。需要說明的是,本說明書中,(B)成分為用各種摻雜劑摻雜的狀態。(B)成分能夠單獨使用一種,或者能夠組合使用兩種以上。The component (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is a conductive polymer. The component (B) is desirably various conventional heteroatom-containing π-conjugated conductive polymers. "Heteroatom" means atoms other than hydrogen and carbon (eg, nitrogen atom, sulfur atom, etc.), "heteroatom-containing π-conjugated system conductive polymer" means having the heteroatom in the molecule and the main chain of the molecule Organic polymer compounds that form π-conjugated structures. In addition, in this specification, (B) component is the state doped with various dopant. (B) component can be used individually by 1 type, or can be used in combination of 2 or more types.

上述含有雜原子的π共軛體系導電性聚合物可列舉例如:作為具有存在雜原子的雜環之π共軛體系導電性聚合物的聚(噻吩)類、聚(噻吩伸乙烯)類、聚(吡咯)類等。另外,可列舉作為具有芳香環的π共軛體系導電性聚合物的聚(苯胺)類等。Examples of the above-mentioned heteroatom-containing π-conjugated system conductive polymer include poly(thiophene)s, poly(thiophenevinylene)s, poly(thiophenevinylene)s, which are π-conjugated system conductive polymers having a heterocycle in which a heteroatom exists. (pyrrole) and so on. Moreover, poly(aniline)s etc. which are π-conjugated system conductive polymers which have an aromatic ring are mentioned.

烷基、烷氧基、伸烷基二氧基亦可以呈枝狀或環狀地鍵結在上述雜環、芳香環上。作為烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、己基、辛基、癸基、十二烷基、十八烷基等。作為烷氧基,可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、丁氧基、己氧基、癸氧基、十八烷氧基等。作為伸烷基二氧基,可列舉:伸乙基二氧基、伸丙基二氧基、伸丁基二氧基等。An alkyl group, an alkoxy group, and an alkylene dioxy group may be bonded to the above-mentioned heterocyclic ring or aromatic ring in a branched or cyclic manner. As an alkyl group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group, an octadecyl group, etc. are mentioned. As an alkoxy group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a butoxy group, a hexyloxy group, a decyloxy group, an octadecyloxy group, etc. are mentioned. As an alkylene dioxy group, an ethylidene dioxy group, a propylidene dioxy group, a butylene dioxy group, etc. are mentioned.

上述聚(噻吩)類沒有特別限定。該聚(噻吩)類可列舉例如:聚(噻吩)、聚(烷基噻吩)類、聚(單烷氧基噻吩)類、聚(二烷氧基噻吩)類、聚(伸烷基二氧基噻吩)類等。The above-mentioned poly(thiophene)s are not particularly limited. Examples of the poly(thiophenes) include poly(thiophenes), poly(alkylthiophenes), poly(monoalkoxythiophenes), poly(dialkoxythiophenes), and poly(alkylene dioxythiophenes). thiophene), etc.

上述聚(烷基噻吩)類可列舉例如:聚(3-甲基噻吩)、聚(3-乙基噻吩)、聚(3-丙基噻吩)、聚(3-丁基噻吩)、聚(3-己基噻吩)、聚(3-庚基噻吩)、聚(3-辛基噻吩)、聚(3-癸基噻吩)、聚(3-十二烷基噻吩)、聚(3-十八烷基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二甲基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二丁基噻吩)等。另外,作為上述聚(單烷氧基噻吩)類,可列舉:聚(3-甲氧基噻吩)、聚(3-乙氧基噻吩)、聚(3-丁氧基噻吩)、聚(3-己氧基噻吩)、聚(3-庚氧基噻吩)、聚(3-辛氧基噻吩)、聚(3-癸氧基噻吩)、聚(3-十二烷氧基噻吩)、聚(3-十八烷氧基噻吩)等。另外,作為上述聚(二烷氧基噻吩)類,可列舉:聚(3,4-二甲氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二乙氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二丙氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二丁氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二己氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二庚氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二辛氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-二癸氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-雙十二烷氧基噻吩)等。另外,作為上述聚(伸烷基二氧基噻吩)類,可列舉:聚(3,4-伸乙基二氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-伸丙基二氧基噻吩)、聚(3,4-伸丁基二氧基噻吩)等。Examples of the above-mentioned poly(alkylthiophenes) include poly(3-methylthiophene), poly(3-ethylthiophene), poly(3-propylthiophene), poly(3-butylthiophene), and poly(3-butylthiophene). 3-hexylthiophene), poly(3-heptylthiophene), poly(3-octylthiophene), poly(3-decylthiophene), poly(3-dodecylthiophene), poly(3-octadecylthiophene) alkylthiophene), poly(3,4-dimethylthiophene), poly(3,4-dibutylthiophene), and the like. Moreover, as said poly(monoalkoxythiophene)s, poly(3-methoxythiophene), poly(3-ethoxythiophene), poly(3-butoxythiophene), poly(3-butoxythiophene) are mentioned. -hexyloxythiophene), poly(3-heptyloxythiophene), poly(3-octyloxythiophene), poly(3-decyloxythiophene), poly(3-dodecyloxythiophene), poly(3-decyloxythiophene) (3-octadecyloxythiophene) and the like. Moreover, as said poly(dialkoxythiophene)s, poly(3,4-dimethoxythiophene), poly(3,4-diethoxythiophene), poly(3,4-dimethoxythiophene) are mentioned. propoxythiophene), poly(3,4-dibutoxythiophene), poly(3,4-dihexyloxythiophene), poly(3,4-diheptoxythiophene), poly(3,4 -dioctyloxythiophene), poly(3,4-didecyloxythiophene), poly(3,4-didodecyloxythiophene), and the like. Moreover, as said poly (alkylene dioxythiophene), poly (3, 4- ethylene dioxy thiophene), poly (3, 4- propylene dioxy thiophene), poly ( (3,4-butylene dioxythiophene) and the like.

上述聚(噻吩伸乙烯)類可列舉例如:聚(噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(烷基噻吩伸乙烯)類、聚(單烷氧基噻吩伸乙烯)類、聚(二烷氧基噻吩伸乙烯)類、聚(伸烷基二氧基噻吩伸乙烯)類等。Examples of the above-mentioned poly(thiophene vinylenes) include poly(thiophene vinylenes), poly(alkylthiophene vinylenes), poly(monoalkoxythiophene vinylenes), poly(dialkoxythiophene vinylenes), and poly(dialkoxythiophene vinylenes). ), poly(alkylene dioxythiophene vinylene), etc.

上述聚(烷基噻吩伸乙烯)類可列舉例如:聚(3-甲基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-乙基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-丙基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-丁基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-己基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-庚基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-辛基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-癸基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-十二烷基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-十八烷基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3,4-二甲基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3,4-二丁基噻吩伸乙烯)等。另外,作為上述聚(單烷氧基噻吩伸乙烯)類,可列舉:聚(3-甲氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-乙氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-丁氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-己氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-庚氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-辛氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-癸氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-十二烷氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3-十八烷氧基噻吩伸乙烯)等。另外,作為上述聚(二烷氧基噻吩伸乙烯)類,可列舉:聚(3,4-二甲氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3,4-二乙氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3,4-二丙氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3,4-二丁氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3,4-二己氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3,4-二庚氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3,4-二辛氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3,4-二癸氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3,4-雙十二烷氧基噻吩伸乙烯)等。另外,作為上述聚(伸烷基二氧基噻吩伸乙烯)類,可列舉:聚(3,4-伸乙基二氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3,4-伸丙基二氧基噻吩伸乙烯)、聚(3,4-伸丁基二氧基噻吩伸乙烯)等。Examples of the above-mentioned poly(alkylthiophene vinylene)s include poly(3-methylthiophene vinylene), poly(3-ethylthiophene vinylene), poly(3-propylthiophene vinylene), poly(3-ethylthiophene vinylene), and poly(3-propylthiophene vinylene) -butylthiophene vinylene), poly(3-hexylthiophene vinylene), poly(3-heptylthiophene vinylene), poly(3-octylthiophene vinylene), poly(3-decylthiophene vinylene) , poly(3-dodecylthiophene vinylene), poly(3-octadecylthiophene vinylene), poly(3,4-dimethylthiophene vinylene), poly(3,4-dibutylene) Thiophene ethylene) and so on. In addition, examples of the above-mentioned poly(monoalkoxythiophene vinylene)s include poly(3-methoxythiophene vinylene), poly(3-ethoxythiophene vinylene), poly(3-butoxy vinylene) Thiophene vinylene), poly(3-hexyloxythiophene vinylene), poly(3-heptoxythiophene vinylene), poly(3-octyloxythiophene vinylene), poly(3-decyloxythiophene vinylene) ethylene), poly(3-dodecyloxythiophene vinylene), poly(3-octadecyloxythiophene vinylene) and the like. In addition, examples of the above-mentioned poly(dialkoxythiophene vinylene)s include poly(3,4-dimethoxythiophene vinylene), poly(3,4-diethoxythiophene vinylene), poly(3,4-diethoxythiophene vinylene), (3,4-dipropoxythiophene vinylene), poly(3,4-dibutoxythiophene vinylene), poly(3,4-dihexyloxythiophene vinylene), poly(3,4- Diheptyloxythiophene vinylene), poly(3,4-dioctyloxythiophene vinylene), poly(3,4-didecyloxythiophene vinylene), poly(3,4-didodecyloxy vinylene) thiophene ethylene) and so on. In addition, as said poly(alkylene dioxythiophene vinylene)s, poly(3,4-ethyldioxythiophene vinylene), poly(3,4-propyl dioxyethylene dioxy) can be mentioned. thiophene vinylene), poly(3,4-butylene dioxythiophene vinylene) and the like.

作為上述聚(吡咯)類,可列舉例如:聚(吡咯)、聚(烷基吡咯)類、聚(單烷氧基吡咯)類、聚(二烷氧基吡咯)類、聚(伸烷基二氧基吡咯)類等。Examples of the above-mentioned poly(pyrroles) include poly(pyrroles), poly(alkylpyrroles), poly(monoalkoxypyrroles), poly(dialkoxypyrroles), and poly(alkylenes). dioxypyrroles), etc.

上述聚(烷基吡咯)類可列舉例如:聚(3-甲基吡咯)、聚(3-乙基吡咯)、聚(3-丙基吡咯)、聚(3-丁基吡咯)、聚(3-己基吡咯)、聚(3-庚基吡咯)、聚(3-辛基吡咯)、聚(3-癸基吡咯)、聚(3-十二烷基吡咯)、聚(3-十八烷基吡咯)、聚(3,4-二甲基吡咯)、聚(3,4-二丁基吡咯)等。另外,作為上述聚(單烷氧基吡咯)類,可列舉:聚(3-甲氧基吡咯)、聚(3-乙氧基吡咯)、聚(3-丁氧基吡咯)、聚(3-己氧基吡咯)、聚(3-庚氧基吡咯)、聚(3-辛氧基吡咯)、聚(3-癸氧基吡咯)、聚(3-十二烷氧基吡咯)、聚(3-十八烷氧基吡咯)等。另外,作為上述聚(二烷氧基吡咯)類,可列舉:聚(3,4-二甲氧基吡咯)、聚(3,4-二乙氧基吡咯)、聚(3,4-二丙氧基吡咯)、聚(3,4-二丁氧基吡咯)、聚(3,4-二己氧基吡咯)、聚(3,4-二庚氧基吡咯)、聚(3,4-二辛氧基吡咯)、聚(3,4-二癸氧基吡咯)、聚(3,4-雙十二烷氧基吡咯)等。另外,作為上述聚(伸烷基二氧基吡咯)類,可列舉:聚(3,4-伸乙基二氧基吡咯)、聚(3,4-伸丙基二氧基吡咯)、聚(3,4-伸丁基二氧基吡咯)等。Examples of the above-mentioned poly(alkylpyrroles) include poly(3-methylpyrrole), poly(3-ethylpyrrole), poly(3-propylpyrrole), poly(3-butylpyrrole), poly(3-butylpyrrole), and poly(3-propylpyrrole). 3-hexylpyrrole), poly(3-heptylpyrrole), poly(3-octylpyrrole), poly(3-decylpyrrole), poly(3-dodecylpyrrole), poly(3-octadecylpyrrole) Alkylpyrrole), poly(3,4-dimethylpyrrole), poly(3,4-dibutylpyrrole), etc. In addition, examples of the above-mentioned poly(monoalkoxypyrrole)s include poly(3-methoxypyrrole), poly(3-ethoxypyrrole), poly(3-butoxypyrrole), and poly(3-methoxypyrrole). -hexyloxypyrrole), poly(3-heptyloxypyrrole), poly(3-octyloxypyrrole), poly(3-decyloxypyrrole), poly(3-dodecyloxypyrrole), poly(3-dodecyloxypyrrole) (3-octadecyloxypyrrole) and the like. In addition, as said poly(dialkoxypyrrole)s, poly(3,4-dimethoxypyrrole), poly(3,4-diethoxypyrrole), poly(3,4-dimethoxypyrrole) can be mentioned. propoxypyrrole), poly(3,4-dibutoxypyrrole), poly(3,4-dihexyloxypyrrole), poly(3,4-diheptoxypyrrole), poly(3,4 -dioctyloxypyrrole), poly(3,4-didecyloxypyrrole), poly(3,4-didodecyloxypyrrole) and the like. Moreover, as said poly (alkylene dioxypyrrole), poly (3, 4- ethylene dioxy pyrrole), poly (3, 4- propylene dioxy pyrrole), poly ( (3,4-butylene dioxypyrrole) and the like.

上述聚(苯胺)類可列舉例如:聚(苯胺)、聚(2-甲基苯胺)、聚(3-異丁基苯胺)、聚(2-胺基苯磺酸)、聚(3-胺基苯磺酸)等。Examples of the above-mentioned poly(anilines) include poly(aniline), poly(2-methylaniline), poly(3-isobutylaniline), poly(2-aminobenzenesulfonic acid), and poly(3-amine). benzenesulfonic acid), etc.

作為上述摻雜劑,可列舉例如:路易斯酸(PF5 、AsF5 、SbF5 等)、質子酸(HF、HCl、H2 SO4 、對甲苯磺酸等)、電解質陰離子(Cl- 、Br- 、磺基陰離子等)、陰離子性聚合物等。Examples of the above-mentioned dopant include Lewis acids (PF 5 , AsF 5 , SbF 5 , etc.), protonic acids (HF, HCl, H 2 SO 4 , p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc.), electrolyte anions (Cl , Br - , sulfo anion, etc.), anionic polymers, etc.

上述陰離子性聚合物可列舉例如:選自由聚苯乙烯磺酸(以下稱為PSS)、聚乙烯基磺酸、聚烯丙基磺酸、聚丙烯酸乙基磺酸、聚丙烯酸丁基磺酸、聚-2-丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙烷磺酸、聚異戊二烯磺酸、聚乙烯基羧酸、聚苯乙烯羧酸、聚烯丙基羧酸(polyallylcarboxylic acid)、聚丙烯醯基羧酸(polyacrylcarboxylic acid)、聚甲基丙烯醯基羧酸、聚-2-丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙烷羧酸、及聚異戊二烯羧酸、聚丙烯酸、以及其等之鹽類所成群中至少一種。Examples of the above-mentioned anionic polymer include polystyrene sulfonic acid (hereinafter referred to as PSS), polyvinyl sulfonic acid, polyallyl sulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid ethyl sulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid butyl sulfonic acid, Poly-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, polyisoprene sulfonic acid, polyvinyl carboxylic acid, polystyrene carboxylic acid, polyallyl carboxylic acid, polypropylene carboxylic acid Polyacrylcarboxylic acid, polymethacrylcarboxylic acid, poly-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanecarboxylic acid, and polyisoprenecarboxylic acid, polyacrylic acid, and salts thereof At least one of the groups of species.

(B)成分通常以水分散體或水溶液的形式使用。另外,這種情況下,(B)成分的固體成分濃度通常為0.1~10重量%左右。The (B) component is usually used in the form of an aqueous dispersion or an aqueous solution. Moreover, in this case, the solid content concentration of (B) component is about 0.1 to 10 weight% normally.

作為(B)成分,從硬化膜的抗靜電性優異的觀點而言,理想為聚(噻吩)類及/或聚(苯胺)類,尤其理想為聚(噻吩)類。另外,作為聚(噻吩)類,考慮到獲取的容易性等,可列舉:用PSS摻雜的伸烷基二氧基聚(噻吩)(特別是3,4-伸乙基二氧基噻吩(PEDOT))、以及由在伸乙基二氧基部位鍵結有磺酸基的噻吩得到的自摻雜型伸乙基二氧基聚(噻吩)。As the component (B), from the viewpoint of excellent antistatic properties of the cured film, poly(thiophene)s and/or poly(aniline)s are preferable, and poly(thiophene)s are particularly preferable. In addition, as the poly(thiophene)s, in consideration of availability and the like, there may be mentioned alkylenedioxypoly(thiophene) (especially 3,4-ethylendioxythiophene) doped with PSS. PEDOT)), and self-doped ethylenedioxypoly(thiophenes) obtained from thiophenes having sulfonic acid groups bonded to ethylenedioxy sites.

需要說明的是,用PSS摻雜的PEDOT,例如可將作為單體的3,4-伸乙基二氧基噻吩(EDOT)在水相中、在作為摻雜劑的PSS的存在下用氧化劑進行聚合,藉此以聚(3,4-伸乙基二氧基噻吩)與聚苯乙烯磺酸的錯合物(PEDOT/PSS)的水分散體形式得到。It should be noted that, for PEDOT doped with PSS, for example, 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) as a monomer can be used as an oxidizing agent in an aqueous phase in the presence of PSS as a dopant. The polymerization is carried out, whereby it is obtained in the form of an aqueous dispersion of a complex of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and polystyrenesulfonic acid (PEDOT/PSS).

作為PEDOT/PSS的水分散體,也可以利用例如Baytron P(Starck公司製造)、Clevios P(Heraeus公司製造)、Orgacon ICP1010(日本Agfa-Gevaert股份有限公司製造)等市售品。As the aqueous dispersion of PEDOT/PSS, commercially available products such as Baytron P (manufactured by Starck Corporation), Clevios P (manufactured by Heraeus Corporation), and Orgacon ICP1010 (manufactured by Agfa-Gevaert Co., Ltd., Japan) can also be used, for example.

另外,自摻雜型伸乙基二氧基聚(噻吩),例如可使在3,4-伸乙基二氧基噻吩的伸乙基部分鍵結有羥基甲基的單體與2,4-丁烷磺內酯反應,進行純化,得到已導入磺酸基的3,4-伸乙基二氧基噻吩,然後,將其在水相中使用氧化劑進行聚合,藉此以自摻雜型伸乙基二氧基聚(噻吩)的水溶液的形式得到。In addition, self-doping ethylenedioxypoly(thiophene), for example, a monomer having a hydroxymethyl group bonded to the ethylidene moiety of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene can be combined with 2,4 -Butane sultone reaction and purification to obtain 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene into which a sulfonic acid group has been introduced, which is then polymerized in an aqueous phase using an oxidizing agent to form a self-doping type Ethylenedioxypoly(thiophene) in the form of an aqueous solution.

由在伸乙基二氧基部位鍵結有磺酸基的噻吩得到的自摻雜型伸乙基二氧基聚(噻吩)的水溶液也能夠利用例如SELFTRON(東曹股份有限公司製造)等的市售品。An aqueous solution of self-doping ethylenedioxypoly(thiophene) obtained from a thiophene having a sulfonic acid group bonded to an ethylenedioxy moiety can also be obtained using, for example, SELFTRON (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) or the like. Commercially available.

需要說明的是,就本發明的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物而言,只要不損害期望的效果,則也能夠組合使用非雜原子系導電性聚合物,例如聚(乙炔)類、聚(伸苯基)類、聚(伸苯基伸乙烯)類、聚(並苯)類等。In addition, in the active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention, as long as the desired effect is not impaired, non-heteroatom-based conductive polymers such as poly(acetylene)s, poly(acetylenes) can also be used in combination phenylene), poly(phenylene vinylene), poly(acene), etc.

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中的(B)成分的含量沒有特別限定,從硬化膜的抗靜電性優異的觀點而言,以固體成分換算,相對於活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物100質量份,理想為0.1~20質量份。The content of the (B) component in the active energy ray-curable resin composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of excellent antistatic properties of the cured film, in terms of solid content, relative to the active energy ray-curable resin composition 100 parts by mass, ideally 0.1 to 20 parts by mass.

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中的(B)成分的含量沒有特別限定,從硬化膜的抗靜電性優異的觀點而言,以固體成分換算,相對於(A)成分及(B)成分的總量100質量份,理想為0.05~25質量份,更理想為0.1~20質量份,特別理想為4~10重量份。Content of (B) component in the said active energy ray-curable resin composition is not specifically limited, From the viewpoint of excellent antistatic property of a cured film, it is solid content conversion with respect to (A) component and (B) component The total amount is 100 parts by mass, desirably 0.05 to 25 parts by mass, more desirably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, and particularly desirably 4 to 10 parts by weight.

<水(C)> 作為(C)成分,只要是水就沒有特別限定,可列舉例如蒸餾水、離子交換水及離子交換蒸餾水等。另外,(C)成分中也包括(B)成分中所含有的水分。<Water (C)> As (C)component, if it is water, it will not specifically limit, For example, distilled water, ion-exchange water, ion-exchange distilled water, etc. are mentioned. Moreover, the water|moisture content contained in (B) component is also contained in (C)component.

就上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中的(C)成分的含量而言,從塗布性的觀點而言,理想以上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分濃度成為0.5~50質量%左右的範圍來含有。The content of the component (C) in the active energy ray-curable resin composition is preferably 0.5 to 50 mass % of the solid content of the active energy ray-curable resin composition from the viewpoint of coatability. range to include.

((甲基)丙烯酸酯(D)) 上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物可以含有在分子內具有至少3個(甲基)丙烯醯基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(D)。((meth)acrylate (D)) The said active energy ray-curable resin composition may contain the (meth)acrylate (D) which has at least 3 (meth)acryloyl groups in a molecule|numerator.

從得到的硬化膜的耐溶劑性優異的觀點而言,(D)成分中的分子內的(甲基)丙烯醯基的數量越多為佳。從獲取容易的觀點而言,(D)成分的分子內的(甲基)丙烯醯基的數量通常為3~5左右。From the viewpoint of being excellent in the solvent resistance of the cured film obtained, it is preferable that the number of (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule in the component (D) is increased. The number of (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule of the component (D) is usually about 3 to 5 from the viewpoint of easy acquisition.

(D)成分可列舉例如:(a1)成分中的在分子內具有至少3個(甲基)丙烯醯基的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改性三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷改性三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯及環氧氯丙烷改性三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改性甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯及環氧丙烷改性甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改性新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯及環氧丙烷改性新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯等新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯及己內酯改性二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;二甘油四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三甘油五(甲基)丙烯酸酯等(聚)甘油聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;三新戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯及四新戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯等(聚)新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;二三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯等(聚)三羥甲基丙烷聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類;聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、多元醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯及聚丙烯酸(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。(D) The poly(meth)acrylate which has at least 3 (meth)acryloyl groups in a molecule|numerator in (a1) component, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, Ethylene oxide modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate Trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylates such as trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate and epichlorohydrin modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate; glycerol tri(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide Glycerol tri(meth)acrylates such as alkane-modified glycerol tri(meth)acrylate and propylene oxide-modified glycerol tri(meth)acrylate; neopentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, epoxy Ethane-modified neotaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate and propylene oxide-modified neotaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate and other neotaerythritol tetrakis(meth)acrylates; dipivaltetrakis Alcohol hexa(meth)acrylate and caprolactone-modified dipivalerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc.; Diglycerol tetra(meth)acrylate , Triglycerol penta(meth)acrylate and other (poly)glycerol poly(meth)acrylates; Trinepentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate and tetranepentaerythritol ten(meth)acrylate, etc. (Poly) neotaerythritol poly (meth) acrylates; (poly) trimethylol propane poly (meth) acrylates such as ditrimethylol propane tetra (meth) acrylate; polyester ( Meth)acrylates, urethane (meth)acrylates, epoxy (meth)acrylates, polyether (meth)acrylates, polyol (meth)acrylates and polyacrylic acid (meth)acrylates ) acrylate, etc.

上述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉例如含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與多異氰酸酯的反應物、含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與多元醇與多異氰酸酯的反應物等。需要說明的是,上述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯與(A)成分不同。Examples of the above-mentioned urethane (meth)acrylate include reaction products of hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylates and polyisocyanates, reaction products of hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylates, polyols and polyisocyanates, and the like. . In addition, the said urethane (meth)acrylate is different from (A) component.

上述含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉例如與(a1)成分相同的物質。多異氰酸酯可列舉例如與(a2)成分相同的物質。As said hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate, the thing similar to (a1) component is mentioned, for example. As a polyisocyanate, the thing similar to (a2) component is mentioned, for example.

上述多元醇可列舉例如:伸烷基二醇等脂肪族二元醇、1,4-環己烷二甲醇等脂環式二元醇、甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、新戊四醇、二三羥甲基丙烷、二新戊四醇、聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇、丙烯酸多元醇、聚烯烴多元醇等。Examples of the polyhydric alcohols include aliphatic dihydric alcohols such as alkylene glycol, alicyclic dihydric alcohols such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, neotaerythritol, and diol. Trimethylolpropane, dipivoerythritol, polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polycarbonate polyol, acrylic polyol, polyolefin polyol, etc.

上述聚丙烯酸(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉例如丙烯酸系共聚物與(甲基)丙烯酸的反應物,該丙烯酸共聚物是藉由使含環氧基的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯及根據需要的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯進行聚合而得到。The above-mentioned polyacrylic acid (meth)acrylate can be, for example, a reaction product of an acrylic copolymer and (meth)acrylic acid obtained by mixing epoxy group-containing mono(meth)acrylate and as needed Mono(meth)acrylate is obtained by polymerizing.

上述含環氧基的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲基酯、乙烯基環己烯單氧化物(即,1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷)等。Examples of the epoxy group-containing mono(meth)acrylate include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, and 3,4-(meth)acrylate. Epoxycyclohexylmethyl ester, vinylcyclohexene monooxide (ie, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane), and the like.

就(D)成分而言,從保存穩定性優異的觀點而言,理想為(a1)成分中的具有羥基的新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯。From the viewpoint of excellent storage stability as the component (D), neopentaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group in the component (a1), dipiaerythritol poly(methyl) ) acrylate, glycerol poly(meth)acrylate.

上述新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉例如:新戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯;以及選自由新戊四醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯及新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯所成群中的至少兩種所成的混合物等。As the above-mentioned neotaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate, for example, neotaerythritol di(meth)acrylate; neotaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate; and neotaerythritol mono(meth)acrylate At least two of the group consisting of neotaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, neotaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate and neotaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate mixture, etc.

上述二新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉例如:二新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯;二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯;以及選自由二新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯所成群中的至少兩種所成的混合物等。Examples of the above-mentioned dipipentaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate include, for example, dipivalerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate; dipivalerythritol penta(meth)acrylate; Group consisting of alcohol tri(meth)acrylate, dipivalerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipivalerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, and dipivalerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate A mixture of at least two of them, etc.

上述甘油聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉例如:甘油二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;以及選自由甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油二(甲基)丙烯酸酯及甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯所成群中的至少兩種所成的混合物等。Examples of the above-mentioned glycerin poly(meth)acrylate include: glycerol di(meth)acrylate; and glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, glycerol di(meth)acrylate, and glycerol tri(meth)acrylate. A mixture of at least two of the ester groups, etc.

上述新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯的市售品可列舉例如:ARONIX M-933、ARONIX M-934、ARONIX M-306、ARONIX M-305(以上為東亞合成股份有限公司製造)等。上述二新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯的市售品可列舉例如ARONIX M-403、ARONIX M-402、ARONIX M-400(以上為東亞合成股份有限公司製造)等。上述甘油聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯的市售品可列舉例如ARONIX M920(東亞合成股份有限公司製造)等。Commercially available products of the above-mentioned neotaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate include, for example, ARONIX M-933, ARONIX M-934, ARONIX M-306, ARONIX M-305 (the above are manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), etc. . As a commercial item of the said dipeotaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate, ARONIX M-403, ARONIX M-402, ARONIX M-400 (the above are manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) etc. are mentioned, for example. As a commercial item of the said glycerol poly(meth)acrylate, ARONIX M920 (made by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) etc. are mentioned, for example.

((甲基)丙烯酸酯(D)的物性) (D)成分的物性沒有特別限定。從硬化性及硬化膜的耐溶劑性優異的觀點而言,(D)成分的分子量理想為300~10,000左右,更理想為300~5,000左右。(Physical properties of (meth)acrylate (D)) The physical properties of the component (D) are not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of being excellent in curability and solvent resistance of the cured film, the molecular weight of the component (D) is preferably about 300 to 10,000, and more preferably about 300 to 5,000.

需要說明的是,本說明書中,僅表述為「分子量」的情況下,具有以下的含義。即,如新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯此種能夠以特定的化學式唯一地表現化合物的結構的情況下,上述分子量是指式量。另一方面,如聚合物聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯此種無法以特定的化學式唯一地表現化合物的結構的情況下,上述分子量是指重量平均分子量。In addition, in this specification, when only expressing as "molecular weight", it has the following meaning. That is, in the case of a structure such as neotaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate that can uniquely express a compound by a specific chemical formula, the above-mentioned molecular weight refers to the formula weight. On the other hand, when the structure of a compound cannot be uniquely expressed by a specific chemical formula like a polymer poly(meth)acrylate, the said molecular weight means a weight average molecular weight.

從活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的保存穩定性優異的觀點而言,(D)成分的羥值理想為80~300mgKOH/g左右,更理想為200~300mgKOH/g左右。From the viewpoint of excellent storage stability of the active energy ray-curable resin composition, the hydroxyl value of the component (D) is preferably about 80 to 300 mgKOH/g, more preferably about 200 to 300 mgKOH/g.

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中的(D)成分的含量沒有特別限定,從硬化膜的抗靜電性、硬度的平衡的觀點而言,以固體成分換算,相對於活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物100質量份,理想為0~50質量份左右。The content of the component (D) in the above-mentioned active energy ray-curable resin composition is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the balance of antistatic properties and hardness of the cured film, the content of the component is calculated as a solid content relative to the active energy ray-curable resin. 100 parts by mass of the composition is preferably about 0 to 50 parts by mass.

(表面調整劑(E)) 活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物可以含有表面調整劑(E)(以下,稱為(E)成分)。(Surface Conditioner (E)) The active energy ray-curable resin composition may contain a surface conditioner (E) (hereinafter, referred to as (E) component).

(E)成分可以單獨使用一種,或者可以組合使用兩種以上。(E)成分例如有丙烯酸系、矽酮系、氟系、乙炔二醇系等。(E) A component may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more types. (E) Component includes, for example, an acrylic type, a silicone type, a fluorine type, an acetylene glycol type, and the like.

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中的(E)成分的含量沒有特別限定,從硬化膜的耐溶劑性的觀點而言,以固體成分換算,相對於上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物100質量份,理想為0~10質量份左右。Content of the (E) component in the said active energy ray curable resin composition is not specifically limited, From the viewpoint of the solvent resistance of the cured film, it is solid content conversion with respect to the said active energy ray curable resin composition 100 The part by mass is ideally about 0 to 10 parts by mass.

((甲基)丙烯酸酯) 上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物可以含有除(D)成分以外的(甲基)丙烯酸酯。(甲基)丙烯酸酯可以單獨使用一種,或者可以組合使用兩種以上。((meth)acrylate) The said active energy ray-curable resin composition may contain (meth)acrylate other than (D)component. (Meth)acrylate may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more types.

上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉例如:在分子內具有1個(甲基)丙烯醯基的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、在分子內具有2個(甲基)丙烯醯基的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Examples of the above (meth)acrylate include mono(meth)acrylate having one (meth)acryloyl group in the molecule, and di(meth)acrylate having two (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule. base) acrylate, etc.

上述單(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉例如:(a1)成分中的在分子內具有1個(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物、不含羥基之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。As said mono(meth)acrylate, the compound which has one (meth)acryloyl group in a molecule|numerator in (a1) component, the mono(meth)acrylate which does not contain a hydroxyl group etc. are mentioned, for example.

上述二(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉例如:(a1)成分中的在分子內具有2個(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物、不含羥基之二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。不含羥基之二(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉例如:1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊二烯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A環氧乙烷改性二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷改性雙酚A型二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二縮水甘油基醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二縮水甘油基醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、鄰苯二甲酸二縮水甘油基酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基新戊酸改性新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。As said di(meth)acrylate, the compound which has two (meth)acryloyl groups in a molecule|numerator in (a1) component, the di(meth)acrylate which does not contain a hydroxyl group, etc. are mentioned, for example. Examples of the hydroxyl-free di(meth)acrylate include 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate Meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate , Dipropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, butanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, dicyclopentadiene di (Meth)acrylate, bisphenol A ethylene oxide modified di(meth)acrylate, propylene oxide modified bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether di (Meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate, diglycidyl phthalate di(meth)acrylate, hydroxypivalic acid-modified neopentyl Alcohol di(meth)acrylate, etc.

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的含量沒有特別限定,以固體成分換算,相對於上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物100質量份,理想為0~300質量份左右。The content of the (meth)acrylate in the active energy ray-curable resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0 to 300 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the active energy ray-curable resin composition in terms of solid content. about.

(光聚合引發劑) 上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中可以含有光聚合引發劑。光聚合引發劑可以單獨使用一種,或者可以組合使用兩種以上。光聚合引發劑可列舉例如:1-羥基-環己基-苯基酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮、氧基-苯基-乙酸2-[2-氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙基酯與氧基-苯基-乙酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙基酯的混合物、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基-二苯基-氧化膦、4-甲基二苯甲酮等。(Photopolymerization initiator) The active energy ray-curable resin composition may contain a photopolymerization initiator. A photopolymerization initiator may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more types. Examples of photopolymerization initiators include 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl ketone -1-Phenyl-propan-1-one, 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-methyl yl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-oxo-2-phenyl-acetoxyl Mixture of oxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester and oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl- Diphenyl-phosphine oxide, 4-methylbenzophenone, etc.

從硬化性、硬化膜的抗靜電性的觀點而言,光聚合引發劑理想使用:2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮、氧基-苯基-乙酸2-[2-氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙基酯與氧基-苯基-乙酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙基酯的混合物,更理想使用:1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮、氧基-苯基-乙酸2-[2-氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙基酯與氧基-苯基-乙酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙基酯的混合物。From the viewpoint of curability and antistatic properties of the cured film, photopolymerization initiators are preferably used: 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, 1-[4-(2- Hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholine Propane-1-one, oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-oxo-2-phenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester and oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2- [2-Hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester mixture, more preferably: 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane -1-keto, oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-oxo-2-phenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester and oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2 - Mixtures of hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl esters.

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中的光聚合引發劑的含量沒有特別限定,從硬化膜的抗靜電性、耐溶劑性等的平衡的觀點而言,以固體成分換算,相對於上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物100質量份,理想為0~20質量份。Content of the photoinitiator in the said active energy ray curable resin composition is not specifically limited, From the viewpoint of the balance of the antistatic property, solvent resistance, etc. of the cured film, it is calculated as solid content with respect to the said active energy 100 parts by mass of the radiation-curable resin composition is preferably 0 to 20 parts by mass.

(溶劑) 就上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物而言,只要不損害本發明的效果,則也能夠使用溶劑。溶劑可列舉例如:甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇、異丁醇、三級丁醇、二丙酮醇、丙酮、乙醯丙酮、甲苯、二甲苯、正己烷、環己烷、甲基環己烷、正庚烷、異丙醚、甲基賽璐蘇、乙基賽璐蘇、1,4-二噁烷、丙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯等。上述溶劑可以單獨使用一種,或者可以組合使用兩種以上。溶劑理想為:作為與水混合的溶劑的乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇、異丁醇、三級丁醇、二丙酮醇、丙酮、甲基賽璐蘇、乙基賽璐蘇、1,4-二噁烷、丙二醇單甲基醚等。(solvent) A solvent can also be used for the said active energy ray-curable resin composition as long as the effect of this invention is not impaired. Examples of the solvent include methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tertiary Butanol, diacetone alcohol, acetone, acetone acetone, toluene, xylene, n-hexane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, n-heptane, isopropyl ether, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose , 1,4-dioxane, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, etc. One of the above-mentioned solvents may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination. Desirable solvents are: ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tertiary butanol, diacetone alcohol, acetone, methyl cellulol, ethyl cellulol as a solvent mixed with water Su, 1,4-dioxane, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc.

就上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物而言,為了提高(B)成分的導電性,理想組合使用高沸點高極性溶劑。作為高沸點高極性溶劑,可列舉:乙二醇、二甲基亞碸、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啶酮、四氫噻吩-1,1-二氧化物、碳酸伸乙酯、碳酸伸丙酯、三乙二醇二甲基醚、四乙二醇二甲基醚等。尤其是,從硬化膜的抗靜電性的觀點而言,理想組合使用1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啶酮。In the above-mentioned active energy ray-curable resin composition, in order to improve the conductivity of the component (B), it is desirable to use a high-boiling-point high-polarity solvent in combination. Examples of high-boiling high-polarity solvents include ethylene glycol, dimethylsulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, and tetrahydrothiophene-1,1 - Dioxide, Ethylene Carbonate, Propylene Carbonate, Triethylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether, Tetraethylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether, etc. In particular, from the viewpoint of the antistatic properties of the cured film, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone is preferably used in combination.

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中的溶劑的含量沒有特別限定。就溶劑的含量而言,從塗布性的觀點而言,相對於上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物100質量份,理想含有0~200質量份左右。另外,就該溶劑的含量而言,從塗布性的觀點而言,理想以上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分濃度成為0.5~50質量%左右的範圍來含有。The content of the solvent in the active energy ray-curable resin composition is not particularly limited. The content of the solvent is desirably about 0 to 200 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the active energy ray-curable resin composition from the viewpoint of coatability. In addition, the content of the solvent is preferably contained within a range of about 0.5 to 50 mass % of the solid content concentration of the active energy ray-curable resin composition from the viewpoint of coatability.

(添加劑) 就上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物而言,只要不損害本發明的效果,則可以含有不是上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯、光聚合引發劑及溶劑的試劑作為添加劑。添加劑可以單獨使用一種,或者可以組合使用兩種以上。添加劑可列舉例如:黏結劑、硬化劑、抗氧化劑、活性能量射線吸收劑、光穩定劑、消泡劑、防污染劑、防腐劑、防鏽劑、pH調整劑、潤滑劑、防黏連劑、顏料、染料、金屬氧化物微粒分散體、有機微粒分散體等。(additive) The active energy ray-curable resin composition may contain, as additives, agents other than the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate, photopolymerization initiator, and solvent, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. One of the additives may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination. Examples of additives include binders, hardeners, antioxidants, active energy ray absorbers, light stabilizers, antifoaming agents, antifouling agents, preservatives, rust inhibitors, pH adjusters, lubricants, and antiblocking agents. , pigments, dyes, metal oxide particle dispersions, organic particle dispersions, etc.

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物中的上述添加劑的含量沒有特別限定。就添加劑的含量而言,以固體成分換算,相對於上述硬化性樹脂組成物100質量份,理想含有0~50質量份左右。Content of the said additive in the said active energy ray-curable resin composition is not specifically limited. The content of the additive is preferably about 0 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the curable resin composition in terms of solid content.

[活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的物性及製造方法][Physical properties and production method of active energy ray-curable resin composition]

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的物性沒有特別限定。從塗布性的觀點而言,上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分濃度理想為0.5~50質量%左右。另外,從塗布性的觀點而言,上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物在溫度25℃時的黏度理想為0.5~1000mPa・s左右,更理想為0.5~100mPa・s左右。The physical properties of the active energy ray-curable resin composition are not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of coatability, the solid content concentration of the active energy ray-curable resin composition is preferably about 0.5 to 50% by mass. In addition, from the viewpoint of coatability, the viscosity of the active energy ray-curable resin composition at a temperature of 25°C is desirably about 0.5 to 1000 mPa・s, more desirably about 0.5 to 100 mPa・s.

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物係藉由以下方式得到:將(A)成分及(C)成分、根據需要的(D)成分、上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯、光聚合引發劑、添加劑進行混合後,使其乳化(或分散),其後混合(B)成分及(E)成分、根據需要的溶劑。作為乳化方法,沒有特別限定,能夠應用反相乳化法、機械乳化法等各種習知的方法。另外,在不損害本發明的效果的範圍內,可以根據需要使用各種習知的乳化劑、分散劑。乳化條件也沒有特別限定,例如溫度通常為5~70℃左右,理想為10~50℃左右。另外,時間通常為1~24小時左右,理想為1~12小時左右。需要說明的是,乳化前也可以使(A)成分、(D)成分及光聚合引發劑的混合物進行預乳化。The said active energy ray-curable resin composition is obtained by mixing (A) component, (C) component, if necessary (D) component, the said (meth)acrylate, photoinitiator, additive. After mixing, it is emulsified (or dispersed), and then the (B) component, (E) component, and a solvent if necessary are mixed. It does not specifically limit as an emulsification method, Various well-known methods, such as an inverse emulsification method and a mechanical emulsification method, can be applied. Moreover, in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention, various conventional emulsifiers and dispersants can be used as needed. The emulsification conditions are also not particularly limited, but for example, the temperature is usually about 5 to 70°C, preferably about 10 to 50°C. In addition, the time is usually about 1 to 24 hours, preferably about 1 to 12 hours. In addition, the mixture of (A) component, (D) component, and a photoinitiator may be pre-emulsified before emulsification.

作為用於上述乳化的裝置,沒有特別限定,可列舉例如:螺旋槳式混合機、渦輪混合機、均質混合機、分散混合機、超混合機、膠體磨、高壓均質器、超聲波等,能夠使用單獨的裝置,也能夠適宜組合使用多個裝置。It does not specifically limit as an apparatus used for the said emulsification, For example, a propeller mixer, a turbo mixer, a homomixer, a disperser mixer, a super mixer, a colloid mill, a high pressure homogenizer, an ultrasonic wave etc. are mentioned. device, and a plurality of devices can be used in combination as appropriate.

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物能夠用作各種塑膠薄膜用塗布劑,尤其是防劃傷的塗布劑(硬塗劑)。另外,能夠用作木工用塗料、印刷油墨等各種塗布劑。The above-mentioned active energy ray-curable resin composition can be used as a coating agent for various plastic films, especially a scratch-resistant coating agent (hard coating agent). In addition, it can be used as various coating agents such as woodworking paints and printing inks.

[硬化膜] 本發明的硬化膜是由上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物得到。具體而言,例如藉由以下方式得到:將該塗布劑在各種塑膠基材上以乾燥後的質量成為0.05~30g/m2 左右、理想為0.1~20g/m2 左右的方式進行塗布,使其乾燥後,照射紫外線、電子束、放射線等活性能量射線使其硬化。上述硬化膜係例如作為防劃傷的塗布劑塗布於塑膠基材上進行硬化而形成。[CURED FILM] The cured film of this invention is obtained from the said active energy ray-curable resin composition. Specifically, for example, it can be obtained by applying the coating agent to various plastic substrates so that the mass after drying is about 0.05 to 30 g/m 2 , ideally about 0.1 to 20 g/m 2 , so that After drying, it is hardened by irradiating active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, and radiation. The above-mentioned cured film is formed, for example, by coating and curing on a plastic substrate as an anti-scratch coating agent.

上述塑膠基材可列舉例如:聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚苯乙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚醯亞胺、聚烯烴、尼龍、環氧樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、三乙醯纖維素樹脂、ABS樹脂、AS樹脂、降冰片烯系樹脂等。上述塑膠基材的形態可列舉例如薄膜狀、成形體等。The above-mentioned plastic substrates include, for example: polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide, polyolefin, nylon, epoxy resin, melamine Resin, triacetyl cellulose resin, ABS resin, AS resin, norbornene-based resin, etc. The form of the above-mentioned plastic base material includes, for example, a film form, a molded body, and the like.

上述硬化膜能夠利用各種習知的方法進行製造。具體而言,可列舉例如將上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物塗布於上述塑膠基材上,根據需要使其乾燥,然後照射紫外線、電子束、放射線等活性能量射線使其硬化之方法等。另外,還有在剝離薄膜塗布上述塗布劑,照射活性能量射線使其硬化後,在其上設置接著劑層等,在其上貼合上述塑膠基材,然後將剝離薄膜剝離,將硬化膜轉印至上述塑膠基材上之方法等。The said cured film can be manufactured by various conventional methods. Specifically, for example, the above-mentioned active energy ray-curable resin composition is coated on the above-mentioned plastic base material, dried if necessary, and then irradiated with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, and radiation to cure it. In addition, after coating the above-mentioned coating agent on the release film and irradiating it with active energy rays to harden it, an adhesive layer or the like is provided on it, and the above-mentioned plastic substrate is pasted thereon, and then the release film is peeled off, and the hardened film is transferred to The method of printing on the above-mentioned plastic substrate, etc.

用於硬化反應的活性能量射線可列舉例如紫外線、電子束。作為紫外線的光源,能夠使用具有氙燈、高壓汞燈、金屬鹵化物燈、LED燈的紫外線照射裝置。需要說明的是,光量、光源配置、運送速度等能夠根據需要進行調整,例如使用高壓汞燈的情況下,理想是相對於具有80~160W/cm左右的燈輸出的1盞燈,以運送速度5~50m/min左右進行硬化。Examples of active energy rays used in the curing reaction include ultraviolet rays and electron beams. As a light source of ultraviolet rays, an ultraviolet irradiation apparatus including a xenon lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, and an LED lamp can be used. It should be noted that the amount of light, the arrangement of the light source, the conveying speed, etc. can be adjusted as needed. For example, when a high-pressure mercury lamp is used, it is desirable to use the conveying speed for one lamp having a lamp output of about 80 to 160 W/cm. Hardening is carried out at about 5 to 50 m/min.

塗布方法可列舉例如:棒塗機塗布、繞線棒塗布、邁耶棒(mayer bar)塗布、氣刀塗布、凹版塗布、反向凹版塗布、平版印刷(offset printing)、柔版印刷、網板印刷、噴霧塗布等。Examples of the coating method include bar coater coating, wire bar coating, mayer bar coating, air knife coating, gravure coating, reverse gravure coating, offset printing, flexographic printing, and screen printing. Printing, spray coating, etc.

上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物能夠藉由活性能量射線進行硬化從而形成硬化膜,因此適合於容易因熱而變形的塑膠。The active energy ray-curable resin composition can be cured by active energy rays to form a cured film, and is therefore suitable for plastics that are easily deformed by heat.

[薄膜] 本發明的薄膜含有上述硬化膜。該薄膜是將上述硬化膜及各種基材薄膜作為構成要素的物品。[film] The film of this invention contains the said cured film. This film is an article which has the above-mentioned cured film and various base films as constituent elements.

作為上述基材薄膜,可列舉例如:塑膠薄膜等,能夠使用各種習知的塑膠薄膜。該塑膠薄膜可列舉例如:聚碳酸酯薄膜、聚酯薄膜、聚烯烴薄膜、聚苯乙烯薄膜、環氧樹脂薄膜、三聚氰胺樹脂薄膜、三乙醯纖維素薄膜、ABS樹脂薄膜、AS樹脂薄膜、丙烯酸系樹脂薄膜及脂環式聚烯烴系樹脂薄膜等。從透明性及與硬化膜的密合性的觀點而言,該塑膠薄膜理想為選自由聚碳酸酯薄膜、三乙醯纖維素薄膜、丙烯酸系樹脂薄膜及脂環式聚烯烴系樹脂薄膜所成群中的一種薄膜。另外,基材薄膜的平均厚度沒有特別限定,通常為20~1000μm左右,理想為20~200μm。As said base film, a plastic film etc. are mentioned, for example, Various conventional plastic films can be used. Examples of the plastic film include polycarbonate film, polyester film, polyolefin film, polystyrene film, epoxy resin film, melamine resin film, triacetate cellulose film, ABS resin film, AS resin film, acrylic film resin film and alicyclic polyolefin resin film, etc. From the viewpoint of transparency and adhesiveness with the cured film, the plastic film is preferably selected from a polycarbonate film, a triacetyl cellulose film, an acrylic resin film, and an alicyclic polyolefin resin film. A film in a group. In addition, the average thickness of the base film is not particularly limited, but is usually about 20 to 1000 μm, preferably 20 to 200 μm.

上述薄膜能夠利用各種習知的方法進行製造。具體而言,可列舉例如將上述活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物塗布於上述基材薄膜上,根據需要使其乾燥,然後照射上述活性能量射線使其硬化之方法等。另外,亦可藉由在所得的基材薄膜的非塗布面塗布本發明的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,在其上貼合其他基材薄膜,然後照射活性能量射線,從而製造積層薄膜。The above-mentioned thin film can be produced by various conventional methods. Specifically, for example, the above-mentioned active energy ray-curable resin composition is applied on the above-mentioned base film, dried if necessary, and then irradiated with the above-mentioned active energy ray and cured. Alternatively, a laminated film can also be produced by applying the active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention on the uncoated surface of the obtained base film, laminating another base film thereon, and then irradiating active energy rays.

塗布方法可列舉例如上述方法等。As a coating method, the above-mentioned method etc. are mentioned, for example.

塗布量沒有特別限定,乾燥後的質量理想為0.1~30g/m2 左右,更理想為1~20g/m2 。另外,形成於基材薄膜上的硬化膜的平均膜厚通常為0.05~30μm左右,理想為0.1~20μm左右。 [實施例]The coating amount is not particularly limited, but the mass after drying is desirably about 0.1 to 30 g/m 2 , more desirably 1 to 20 g/m 2 . Moreover, the average film thickness of the cured film formed on the base film is usually about 0.05 to 30 μm, preferably about 0.1 to 20 μm. [Example]

以下列舉實施例及比較例來對本發明更加具體地進行說明,但本發明不限於此等實施例。各例中,只要沒有特別說明,份及%為質量基準。The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. In each example, unless otherwise specified, parts and % are based on mass.

<聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A)的合成> 製造例1 在具備攪拌裝置及冷卻管的反應容器中,投入六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的異氰脲酸酯改性體(東曹股份有限公司製造,商品名「CORONATE HXR」)47.9份、聚乙二醇單甲基醚(日油股份有限公司製造,商品名「UNIOX M-1000」)84.0份、二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯及二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯的混合物(東亞合成股份有限公司製造,商品名「ARONIX M-403」)117.6份、辛酸錫0.06份、4-甲氧基苯酚0.15份,然後用約15分鐘將體系內的溫度升溫至70℃。接下來,在相同溫度下,將反應體系內保溫1.5小時後,冷卻至60℃。然後,投入二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯及二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯的混合物(東亞合成股份有限公司製造,商品名「ARONIX M-403」)50.4份、辛酸錫0.12份,然後用約15分鐘將體系內的溫度升溫至75℃。接下來,在相同溫度下,將反應體系保持1小時後,投入4-甲氧基苯酚0.15份,然後冷卻,得到固體成分100%的聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯1。<Synthesis of urethane (meth)acrylate (A)> Manufacturing Example 1 Into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device and a cooling pipe, 47.9 parts of modified isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, trade name "CORONATE HXR"), polyethylene glycol 84.0 parts of monomethyl ether (manufactured by NOF Corporation, trade name "UNIOX M-1000"), a mixture of dipipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipeptaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. , trade name "ARONIX M-403") 117.6 parts, 0.06 parts of tin octoate, 0.15 parts of 4-methoxyphenol, and then the temperature in the system was raised to 70°C over about 15 minutes. Next, after keeping the inside of the reaction system at the same temperature for 1.5 hours, it was cooled to 60°C. Then, 50.4 parts of a mixture of dipivaloerythritol pentaacrylate and dipeotaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., trade name "ARONIX M-403") and 0.12 part of tin octoate were added, followed by adding approx. The temperature in the system was raised to 75°C for 15 minutes. Next, after maintaining the reaction system at the same temperature for 1 hour, 0.15 part of 4-methoxyphenol was charged, and then cooled to obtain polyurethane (meth)acrylate 1 with a solid content of 100%.

製造例2 在具備攪拌裝置及冷卻管的反應容器中,投入六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的異氰脲酸酯改性體(東曹股份有限公司製造,商品名「CORONATE HXR」)42.9份、聚乙二醇單甲基醚(日油股份有限公司製造,商品名「UNIOX M-1000」)50.7份、新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯及新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯的混合物(東亞合成股份有限公司製造,商品名「ARONIX M-305」)66.3份、辛酸錫0.12份、4-甲氧基苯酚0.15份,然後用約15分鐘將體系內的溫度升溫至70℃。接下來,在相同溫度下,將反應體系內保溫1.5小時後,冷卻至60℃。然後,投入新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯及新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯的混合物(東亞合成股份有限公司製造,商品名「ARONIX M-305」)28.8份、辛酸錫0.12份,然後用約15分鐘將體系內的溫度升溫至75℃。接下來,在相同溫度下,將反應體系保持1小時後,投入4-甲氧基苯酚0.15份,然後冷卻,得到固體成分100%的聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯2。Manufacturing example 2 Into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device and a cooling pipe, 42.9 parts of modified isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, trade name "CORONATE HXR"), polyethylene glycol 50.7 parts of monomethyl ether (manufactured by NOF Corporation, trade name "UNIOX M-1000"), a mixture of neopentaerythritol triacrylate and neotaerythritol tetraacrylate (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., trade name) name "ARONIX M-305") 66.3 parts, 0.12 parts of tin octoate, 0.15 parts of 4-methoxyphenol, and the temperature in the system was raised to 70°C over about 15 minutes. Next, after keeping the inside of the reaction system at the same temperature for 1.5 hours, it was cooled to 60°C. Next, 28.8 parts of a mixture of neotaerythritol triacrylate and neotaerythritol tetraacrylate (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., trade name "ARONIX M-305") and 0.12 part of tin octoate were added, and the mixture was added for about 15 minutes. The temperature in the system was raised to 75°C. Next, after maintaining the reaction system at the same temperature for 1 hour, 0.15 part of 4-methoxyphenol was charged, and then cooled to obtain polyurethane (meth)acrylate 2 with a solid content of 100%.

比較製造例1 在具備攪拌裝置及冷卻管的反應容器中,投入六亞甲基二異氰酸酯的異氰脲酸酯改性體(東曹股份有限公司製造,商品名「CORONATE HXR」)137.8份、松香環氧丙烯酸酯(荒川化學工業股份有限公司製造,商品名「BEAMSET101」)63.5份、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯37.8份、聚乙二醇單甲基醚(日油股份有限公司製造,商品名「UNIOX M-1000」)9.5份及4-甲氧基苯酚0.15份,接下來,在攪拌下投入辛酸錫0.12份,然後將體系內升溫。在70℃下保溫1.5小時後,加入丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯11.8份,進一步保溫1小時。然後,加入蓖麻油脂肪酸(豐國製油股份有限公司製造,商品名「CO-FA」)39.6份,在相同溫度下,將反應體系保持1小時後,投入4-甲氧基苯酚0.15份,得到聚胺酯丙烯酸酯。聚胺酯丙烯酸酯的酸值為24.2mgKOH/g。將該聚胺酯丙烯酸酯200份保溫於60~70℃,在攪拌下加入三乙基胺6.1份進行中和,進行冷卻,得到固體成分100%的聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯的鹽。Comparative Production Example 1 Into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device and a cooling pipe, 137.8 parts of modified isocyanurate of hexamethylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, trade name "CORONATE HXR"), rosin epoxy acrylic acid Esters (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "BEAMSET101") 63.5 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate 37.8 parts, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (manufactured by NOF Corporation, trade name "UNIOX M- 1000") 9.5 parts and 0.15 parts of 4-methoxyphenol, then, 0.12 parts of tin octoate was charged under stirring, and the temperature of the system was then raised. After the temperature was kept at 70° C. for 1.5 hours, 11.8 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate was added, and the temperature was further incubated for 1 hour. Then, 39.6 parts of castor oil fatty acid (manufactured by Toyokuni Oil Co., Ltd., trade name "CO-FA") was added, and after maintaining the reaction system at the same temperature for 1 hour, 0.15 part of 4-methoxyphenol was added to obtain Polyurethane acrylate. The acid value of the urethane acrylate was 24.2 mgKOH/g. 200 parts of the polyurethane acrylates were kept at 60 to 70° C., 6.1 parts of triethylamine were added under stirring for neutralization, and the mixture was cooled to obtain a polyurethane (meth)acrylate salt with a solid content of 100%.

[活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的製備] 實施例1 將76.9份的上述聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯1、作為光聚合引發劑的1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮(IGM Resins B.V.公司製造,商品名「OMNIRAD2959」,固體成分100%)9.0份、氧基-苯基-乙酸2-[2-氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙基酯與氧基-苯基-乙酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙基酯的混合物(IGM Resins B.V.公司製造,商品名「OMNIRAD754」,固體成分100%)4.5份進行混合並使其溶解後,一邊攪拌一邊緩慢地加入水135.6份使其乳化,得到固體成分40%的乳化液。接下來,在乳化液中調配作為導電性高分子的PEDOT/PSS水分散體(日本Agfa-Gevaert股份有限公司製造,商品名「Orgacon ICP1010」,固體成分1.2%)400.0份(固體成分為4.8份)、乙炔二醇系表面調整劑(日信化學工業股份有限公司製造,商品名「OLFINE EXP. 4200」,固體成分75%)6.4份(固體成分為4.8份)及水367.6份,得到固體成分10%的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物。[Preparation of Active Energy Ray Curable Resin Composition] Example 1 76.9 parts of the above-mentioned polyurethane (meth)acrylate 1 and 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane as a photopolymerization initiator -1-One (manufactured by IGM Resins B.V., trade name "OMNIRAD2959", solid content 100%) 9.0 parts, oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-oxo-2-phenyl-acetyloxy- A mixture of ethoxy]-ethyl ester and oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester (manufactured by IGM Resins B.V., trade name "OMNIRAD754", solid content 100% ) 4.5 parts were mixed and dissolved, and then 135.6 parts of water was slowly added with stirring to emulsify to obtain an emulsion having a solid content of 40%. Next, 400.0 parts of PEDOT/PSS aqueous dispersion (manufactured by Japan Agfa-Gevaert Co., Ltd., trade name "Orgacon ICP1010", solid content 1.2%) as a conductive polymer (4.8 parts solid content) was prepared in the emulsion. ), acetylene glycol-based surface conditioner (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "OLFINE EXP. 4200", solid content 75%) 6.4 parts (solid content 4.8 parts) and 367.6 parts of water to obtain solid content 10% active energy ray curable resin composition.

實施例2及比較例3~4 將組成變更為表1的組成,除此以外,利用與實施例1相同的步驟製造固體成分10%的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物。Example 2 and Comparative Examples 3 to 4 Except having changed the composition to the composition of Table 1, the active-energy-ray-curable resin composition with a solid content of 10% was produced by the same procedure as Example 1.

實施例3 將45.3份的上述聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯1、二新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯(東亞合成股份有限公司製造,商品名「ARONIX M-403」,固體成分100%)22.6份、新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯(東亞合成股份有限公司製造,商品名「ARONIX M-306」,固體成分100%)9.0份、作為光聚合引發劑的1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮(IGM Resins B.V.公司製造,商品名「OMNIRAD2959」,固體成分100%)9.0份、氧基-苯基-乙酸2-[2-氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙基酯與氧基-苯基-乙酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙基酯的混合物(IGM Resins B.V.公司製造,商品名「OMNIRAD754」,固體成分100%)4.5份進行混合使其溶解後,一邊攪拌一邊緩慢地加入水135.6份使其乳化,得到固體成分40%的乳化液。接下來,在乳化液中調配作為導電性高分子的PEDOT/PSS水分散體(日本Agfa-Gevaert股份有限公司製造,商品名「Orgacon ICP1010」,固體成分1.2%)400.0份(固體成分為4.8份)、乙炔二醇系表面調整劑(日信化學工業股份有限公司製造,商品名「OLFINE EXP. 4200」,固體成分75%)6.4份(固體成分為4.8份)及水367.6份,得到固體成分10%的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物。Example 3 45.3 parts of the above-mentioned urethane (meth)acrylate 1 and dipivalerythritol poly(meth)acrylate (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., trade name "ARONIX M-403", solid content 100%) 22.6 parts , Neotaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., trade name "ARONIX M-306", solid content 100%) 9.0 parts, 1-[4-(2 -Hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one (manufactured by IGM Resins B.V., trade name "OMNIRAD2959", solid content 100%) 9.0 parts, oxy -Phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-oxo-2-phenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester with oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy] -4.5 parts of a mixture of ethyl esters (manufactured by IGM Resins B.V., trade name "OMNIRAD754", solid content 100%) was mixed and dissolved, and then 135.6 parts of water was slowly added while stirring to emulsify to obtain solid content 40 % of the emulsion. Next, 400.0 parts of PEDOT/PSS aqueous dispersion (manufactured by Japan Agfa-Gevaert Co., Ltd., trade name "Orgacon ICP1010", solid content 1.2%) as a conductive polymer (4.8 parts solid content) was prepared in the emulsion. ), acetylene glycol-based surface conditioner (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "OLFINE EXP. 4200", solid content 75%) 6.4 parts (solid content 4.8 parts) and 367.6 parts of water to obtain solid content 10% active energy ray curable resin composition.

實施例4~9及11 將組成變更為表1的組成,除此以外,利用與實施例3相同的步驟製造固體成分10%的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物。Examples 4 to 9 and 11 Except having changed the composition to the composition of Table 1, the same procedure as Example 3 was carried out, and the active energy ray-curable resin composition with a solid content of 10% was produced.

實施例10 將44.0份的上述聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯2、新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯(東亞合成股份有限公司製造,商品名「ARONIX M-306」,固體成分100%)19.0份、作為光聚合引發劑的1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮(IGM Resins B.V.公司製造,商品名「OMNIRAD2959」,固體成分100%)8.0份、氧基-苯基-乙酸2-[2-氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙基酯與氧基-苯基-乙酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙基酯的混合物(IGM Resins B.V.公司製造,商品名「OMNIRAD754」,固體成分100%)4.0份進行混合使其溶解後,一邊攪拌一邊緩慢地加入水112.5份使其乳化,得到固體成分40%的乳化液。接下來,在乳化液中調配作為導電性高分子的PEDOT/PSS水分散體(日本Agfa-Gevaert股份有限公司製造,商品名「Orgacon ICP1010」,固體成分1.2%)1666.7份(固體成分為20.0份)、乙炔二醇系表面調整劑(日信化學工業股份有限公司製造,商品名「OLFINE EXP. 4200」,固體成分75%)6.7份(固體成分為5.0份)及水139.1份,得到固體成分5%的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物。Example 10 44.0 parts of the above-mentioned polyurethane (meth)acrylate 2, neotaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., trade name "ARONIX M-306", solid content 100%) 19.0 parts, 1-[4-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one (manufactured by IGM Resins B.V., trade name " OMNIRAD2959", solid content 100%) 8.0 parts, oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-oxo-2-phenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester and oxy-phenyl - 4.0 parts of a mixture of 2-[2-hydroxy-ethoxy]-ethyl acetate (manufactured by IGM Resins B.V., trade name "OMNIRAD754", solid content 100%) was mixed and dissolved, and then slowly stirred while stirring 112.5 parts of water were added and emulsified to obtain an emulsion having a solid content of 40%. Next, 1666.7 parts of PEDOT/PSS aqueous dispersion (manufactured by Japan Agfa-Gevaert Co., Ltd., trade name "Orgacon ICP1010", solid content 1.2%) as a conductive polymer (20.0 parts solid content) was prepared in the emulsion. ), acetylene glycol-based surface conditioner (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "OLFINE EXP. 4200", solid content 75%) 6.7 parts (solid content 5.0 parts) and 139.1 parts of water to obtain solid content 5% active energy ray curable resin composition.

比較例1 調配作為導電性高分子的PEDOT/PSS水分散體(日本Agfa-Gevaert股份有限公司製造,商品名「Orgacon ICP1010」,固體成分1.2%)6250.0份(固體成分為75.0份)、乙炔二醇系表面調整劑(日信化學工業股份有限公司製造,商品名「OLFINE EXP. 4200」,固體成分75%)33.3份(固體成分為25.0份)及水382.7份,得到固體成分1.5%的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物。Comparative Example 1 PEDOT/PSS aqueous dispersion (manufactured by Agfa-Gevaert Co., Ltd., Japan, trade name "Orgacon ICP1010", solid content 1.2%) 6250.0 parts (solid content 75.0 parts) as a conductive polymer, acetylene glycol-based surface Adjusting agent (manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "OLFINE EXP. 4200", solid content 75%) 33.3 parts (solid content 25.0 parts) and 382.7 parts of water to obtain active energy ray hardening with a solid content of 1.5% Resin composition.

比較例2 將組成變更為表1的組成,取代水而使用水與異丙醇(IPA)的混合溶劑(水/IPA(質量比率)=54/46),除此以外,利用與實施例3相同的步驟製造固體成分10%的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物。Comparative Example 2 The same procedure as in Example 3 was followed, except that the composition was changed to the composition of Table 1, and a mixed solvent of water and isopropyl alcohol (IPA) (water/IPA (mass ratio) = 54/46) was used instead of water An active energy ray-curable resin composition with a solid content of 10% is produced.

(活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的保存穩定性) 將實施例1~8及比較例1~4的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物放入螺紋管中,在常溫下遮光保管一週。利用目視根據以下基準評價活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的狀態。結果示於表1。 〇:在常溫下遮光保管一週後外觀也沒有變化而保持液體狀態。 ×:在常溫下遮光保管一週後樹脂分離及/或導電性高分子凝聚。(Storage stability of active energy ray-curable resin composition) The active energy ray-curable resin compositions of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were put into a threaded pipe, and stored under normal temperature for one week in a light-shielding manner. The state of the active energy ray-curable resin composition was visually evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1. 〇: The liquid state was maintained without any change in appearance even after being stored in a light-shielding manner for one week at room temperature. ×: Resin separation and/or conductive polymer aggregation after one week of light-shielded storage at room temperature.

[硬化膜的製成] 將實施例1的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物15份用水84份、1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啶酮1份稀釋至成為固體成分1.5%的水分散液為止。將該水分散液用#3棒塗機塗布於50μm膜厚的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(東麗股份有限公司製造,商品名「Lumirror 50T60」)上以使硬化後的被膜的膜厚成為0.1μm,在80℃下使其乾燥2分鐘來製作薄膜。然後,在高壓汞燈120W/cm(1盞燈)、照射距離24cm、皮帶速度22m/min的條件下以1次通過、累計照射量50mJ/cm2 得到附帶硬化膜的薄膜。由實施例3、5~9、11及比較例3~4的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物也相同地操作,得到附帶硬化膜的薄膜。[Preparation of Cured Film] 15 parts of the active energy ray-curable resin composition of Example 1 were diluted with 84 parts of water and 1 part of 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone so as to be water with a solid content of 1.5% until the dispersion. The aqueous dispersion was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate film with a film thickness of 50 μm (manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd., trade name “Lumirror 50T60”) with a #3 bar coater to cure the film. The thickness was set to 0.1 μm, and it was dried at 80° C. for 2 minutes to prepare a thin film. Then, under the conditions of a high pressure mercury lamp 120 W/cm (1 lamp), an irradiation distance of 24 cm, and a belt speed of 22 m/min, a film with a cured film was obtained in one pass and a cumulative irradiation dose of 50 mJ/cm 2 . Also from the active energy ray-curable resin compositions of Examples 3, 5 to 9, and 11 and Comparative Examples 3 to 4, it was performed in the same manner to obtain a cured film-attached film.

將實施例2的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物15份用異丙醇84份、1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啶酮1份稀釋至成為固體成分1.5%的水分散液為止。將該水分散液用#3棒塗機塗布於50μm膜厚的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(東麗股份有限公司製造,商品名「Lumirror 50T60」)上以使硬化後的被膜的膜厚成為0.1μm,在80℃下使其乾燥1分鐘來製作薄膜。然後,在高壓汞燈120W/cm(1盞燈)、照射距離24cm、皮帶速度22m/min的條件下以1次通過、累計照射量50mJ/cm2 得到附帶硬化膜的薄膜。15 parts of active energy ray-curable resin compositions of Example 2 were diluted with 84 parts of isopropanol and 1 part of 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone until it became an aqueous dispersion having a solid content of 1.5%. The aqueous dispersion was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate film with a film thickness of 50 μm (manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd., trade name “Lumirror 50T60”) with a #3 bar coater to cure the film. The thickness was set to 0.1 μm, and it was dried at 80° C. for 1 minute to prepare a thin film. Then, under the conditions of a high pressure mercury lamp 120 W/cm (1 lamp), an irradiation distance of 24 cm, and a belt speed of 22 m/min, a film with a cured film was obtained in one pass and a cumulative irradiation dose of 50 mJ/cm 2 .

將實施例4的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物15份用水稀釋至成為固體成分1.5%的水分散液為止。將該水分散液用#3棒塗機塗布於50μm膜厚的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(東麗股份有限公司製造,商品名「Lumirror 50T60」)上以使硬化後的被膜的膜厚成為0.1μm,在80℃下使其乾燥2分鐘來製作薄膜。然後,在高壓汞燈120W/cm(1盞燈)、照射距離24cm、皮帶速度22m/min的條件下以1次通過、累計照射量50mJ/cm2 得到附帶硬化膜的薄膜。15 parts of the active energy ray-curable resin composition of Example 4 was diluted with water until it became an aqueous dispersion with a solid content of 1.5%. The aqueous dispersion was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate film with a film thickness of 50 μm (manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd., trade name “Lumirror 50T60”) with a #3 bar coater to cure the film. The thickness was set to 0.1 μm, and it was dried at 80° C. for 2 minutes to prepare a thin film. Then, under the conditions of a high pressure mercury lamp 120 W/cm (1 lamp), an irradiation distance of 24 cm, and a belt speed of 22 m/min, a film with a cured film was obtained in one pass and a cumulative irradiation dose of 50 mJ/cm 2 .

將實施例10的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物30份用水70份稀釋至成為固體成分1.5%的水分散液為止。將該水分散液用#3棒塗機塗布於50μm膜厚的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(東麗股份有限公司製造,商品名「Lumirror 50T60」)上以使硬化後的被膜的膜厚成為0.1μm,在80℃下使其乾燥2分鐘來製作薄膜。然後,在高壓汞燈120W/cm(1盞燈)、照射距離24cm、皮帶速度22m/min的條件下以1次通過、累計照射量50mJ/cm2 得到附帶硬化膜的薄膜。30 parts of the active energy ray-curable resin composition of Example 10 was diluted with 70 parts of water until it became an aqueous dispersion with a solid content of 1.5%. The aqueous dispersion was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate film with a film thickness of 50 μm (manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd., trade name “Lumirror 50T60”) with a #3 bar coater to cure the film. The thickness was set to 0.1 μm, and it was dried at 80° C. for 2 minutes to prepare a thin film. Then, under the conditions of a high pressure mercury lamp 120 W/cm (1 lamp), an irradiation distance of 24 cm, and a belt speed of 22 m/min, a film with a cured film was obtained in one pass and a cumulative irradiation dose of 50 mJ/cm 2 .

就比較例1的樹脂組成物而言,將固體成分1.5%的水分散液直接用#3棒塗機塗布於50μm膜厚的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(東麗股份有限公司製造,商品名「Lumirror 50T60」)上以使硬化後的被膜的膜厚成為0.1μm,在80℃下使其乾燥2分鐘來製作附帶膜的薄膜。For the resin composition of Comparative Example 1, the aqueous dispersion with a solid content of 1.5% was directly coated on a polyethylene terephthalate film with a film thickness of 50 μm (manufactured by Toray Co., Ltd., (trade name "Lumirror 50T60") so that the film thickness of the film after curing was 0.1 μm, and it was dried at 80° C. for 2 minutes to prepare a film with a film.

將比較例2的活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物15份用水84份及1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啶酮1份稀釋至成為固體成分1.5%的水分散液為止。然而,所得的水分散液分離,因此無法塗布至聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜上,無法進行下述評價。15 parts of active energy ray-curable resin compositions of Comparative Example 2 were diluted with 84 parts of water and 1 part of 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone until it became an aqueous dispersion having a solid content of 1.5%. However, since the obtained aqueous dispersion was separated, it could not be applied to a polyethylene terephthalate film, and the following evaluation could not be performed.

(抗靜電性) 將實施例1的上述附帶硬化膜的薄膜的硬化膜的表面電阻率用表面電阻率計(三菱化學股份有限公司製造,商品名「Hiresta MCP-HT-450」)並根據JIS K 6911以施加電壓10~500V進行測定。結果示於表1。針對實施例2~11及比較例1、3~4的上述附帶硬化膜的薄膜也相同地操作來進行評價。(Antistatic) The surface resistivity of the cured film of the above-mentioned cured film-attached film of Example 1 was measured with a surface resistivity meter (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "Hiresta MCP-HT-450"), and a voltage was applied according to JIS K 6911. 10 ~ 500V to measure. The results are shown in Table 1. It evaluated similarly about the said thin film with a cured film of Examples 2-11 and Comparative Examples 1 and 3-4.

(耐溶劑性) 用已浸潤甲基乙基酮的棉棒在實施例1的上述附帶硬化膜的薄膜的硬化膜上往返10次5cm寬度,觀測有無硬化膜的溶解,根據以下基準評價耐溶劑性。結果示於表1。針對實施例2~11及比較例1、3~4的上述附帶硬化膜的薄膜也相同地操作來進行評價。 〇:完全沒有硬化膜的溶解。 △:在硬化膜上殘留有棉棒的往返痕跡。 ×:硬化膜溶解。(solvent resistance) The cured film of the said film with a cured film of Example 1 was reciprocated 10 times with a width of 5 cm with a cotton swab soaked in methyl ethyl ketone, the presence or absence of dissolution of the cured film was observed, and the solvent resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1. It evaluated similarly about the said thin film with a cured film of Examples 2-11 and Comparative Examples 1 and 3-4. ○: There was no dissolution of the cured film at all. △: The back-and-forth trace of the cotton swab remains on the cured film. ×: The cured film was dissolved.

(密合性) 在實施例1的上述附帶硬化膜的薄膜的硬化膜上,使用刀具導軌及刀具以到達薄膜基材的1mm間隔製成11條傷痕,同樣地以正交的方式製成傷痕,製作100個棋盤格。將透明膠帶牢固地壓接於棋盤格部分,一口氣剝離,目視棋盤格的狀態,進行評價。結果示於表1。針對實施例2~11及比較例1、3~4的上述附帶硬化膜的薄膜也相同地操作來進行評價。 〇:完全沒有硬化膜的剝離。 ×:有硬化膜的剝離。(adhesion) On the cured film of the above-mentioned cured film-attached film of Example 1, 11 scratches were formed at intervals of 1 mm reaching the film substrate using a tool guide and a tool, and 100 checkerboards were produced in the same manner as the scratches were orthogonally formed. grid. The cellophane tape was firmly crimped to the checkered portion, peeled off at a stretch, and the checkered state was visually observed and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. It evaluated similarly about the said thin film with a cured film of Examples 2-11 and Comparative Examples 1 and 3-4. ○: There was no peeling of the cured film at all. ×: There is peeling of the cured film.

[表1]

Figure 02_image021
[Table 1]
Figure 02_image021

表1的調配量是固體成分換算而得的質量份的值。表1中的注釋及縮寫如以下所示。 ※由於活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物的水分散液無法進行塗布,因此無法進行評價。 (化合物的縮寫及詳細說明) ICP1010:PEDOT/PSS水分散體(商品名「Orgacon ICP1010」,固體成分1.2%),日本Agfa-Gevaert股份有限公司製造。 SELFTRON:自摻雜型伸乙基二氧基聚(噻吩)水溶液(商品名「SELFTRON H」,固體成分1.2%),東曹股份有限公司製造。 AQUAPASS:聚苯胺磺酸水溶液(商品名「aquaPASS 01-x」,固體成分5%),三菱化學股份有限公司製造。 M403:羥值90mgKOH/g的二新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯(商品名「ARONIX M-403」,固體成分100%),東亞合成股份有限公司製造。 M306:羥值160mgKOH/g的新戊四醇聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯(商品名「ARONIX M-306」,固體成分100%),東亞合成股份有限公司製造。 M3150:三羥甲基丙烷EO改性丙烯酸酯(商品名「MIRAMER M-3150」,固體成分100%),MIWON公司製造。 EXP4200:乙炔二醇系表面調整劑(商品名「OLFINE EXP. 4200」,固體成分75%),日信化學工業股份有限公司製造。 OMNI2959:1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)-苯基]-2-羥基-2-甲基-1-丙烷-1-酮(商品名「OMNIRAD2959」,固體成分100%),IGM Resins B.V.公司製造。 OMNI1173:2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮(商品名「OMNIRAD1173」,固體成分100%),IGM Resins B.V.公司製造。 OMNI754:氧基-苯基-乙酸2-[2-氧代-2-苯基-乙醯氧基-乙氧基]-乙基酯與氧基-苯基-乙酸2-[2-羥基-乙氧基]-乙基酯的混合物(商品名「OMNIRAD754」,固體成分100%),IGM Resins B.V.公司製造。The compounding quantity of Table 1 is the value of the mass part converted into solid content. Notes and abbreviations in Table 1 are as follows. * Since the aqueous dispersion of the active energy ray-curable resin composition cannot be applied, it cannot be evaluated. (Abbreviation and detailed description of compound) ICP1010: PEDOT/PSS aqueous dispersion (trade name "Orgacon ICP1010", solid content 1.2%), manufactured by Japan Agfa-Gevaert Co., Ltd. SELFTRON: Self-doping type ethylidenedioxypoly(thiophene) aqueous solution (trade name "SELFTRON H", solid content 1.2%), manufactured by Tosoh Corporation. AQUAPASS: Aqueous solution of polyaniline sulfonic acid (trade name "aquaPASS 01-x", solid content 5%), manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. M403: Dipionaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate with a hydroxyl value of 90 mgKOH/g (trade name "ARONIX M-403", solid content 100%), manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. M306: Neotaerythritol poly(meth)acrylate with a hydroxyl value of 160 mgKOH/g (trade name "ARONIX M-306", solid content 100%), manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. M3150: Trimethylolpropane EO-modified acrylate (trade name "MIRAMER M-3150", solid content 100%), manufactured by MIWON Corporation. EXP4200: Acetylene glycol-based surface conditioner (trade name "OLFINE EXP. 4200", solid content 75%), manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. OMNI2959: 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one (trade name "OMNIRAD2959", solid content 100%), IGM Manufactured by Resins B.V. OMNI1173: 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (trade name "OMNIRAD1173", solid content 100%), manufactured by IGM Resins B.V. OMNI754: Oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-oxo-2-phenyl-acetoxy-ethoxy]-ethyl ester with oxy-phenyl-acetic acid 2-[2-hydroxy- Ethoxy]-ethyl ester mixture (trade name "OMNIRAD754", solid content 100%), manufactured by IGM Resins B.V.

Claims (10)

一種活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵係含有: 聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯(A),其為含有含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯(a1)、多異氰酸酯(a2)及含羥基之聚烷二醇類(a3)的反應成分的反應物; 導電性高分子(B);以及水(C)。An active energy ray curable resin composition is characterized by containing: Polyurethane (meth)acrylate (A), which is a reactant containing the reaction components of hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylate (a1), polyisocyanate (a2), and hydroxyl-containing polyalkylene glycols (a3) ; a conductive polymer (B); and water (C). 如請求項1所述之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,(a1)成分為在分子內具有至少3個(甲基)丙烯醯基的含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (a1) is a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate having at least three (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule. 如請求項1或2所述之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,(a2)成分為在分子內具有至少3個異氰酸酯基的多異氰酸酯。The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the component (a2) is a polyisocyanate having at least three isocyanate groups in the molecule. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,(a3)成分為下述通式(1)所示的化合物, (化1) H-(OCH2 CH2 )n-OR (1) (式中,R表示烷基、烯丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、醯基中之任一者,n表示3~25的整數)。The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the component (a3) is a compound represented by the following general formula (1), (Chemical 1) H-(OCH 2 CH 2 )n-OR (1) (in the formula, R represents any one of an alkyl group, an allyl group, a (meth)acryloyl group, and an acyl group, and n represents an integer of 3 to 25). 如請求項1至4中任一項所述之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,(B)成分為聚(噻吩)類。The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the component (B) is a poly(thiophene). 如請求項1至5中任一項所述之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,進一步含有在分子內具有至少3個(甲基)丙烯醯基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(D)。The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a (meth)acrylate (D) having at least three (meth)acryloyl groups in the molecule. . 如請求項1至6中任一項所述之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,進一步含有表面調整劑(E)。The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a surface conditioner (E). 如請求項1至7中任一項所述之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,以固體成分換算,相對於(A)成分及(B)成分的總量100質量份,(B)成分的含量為0.1~20質量份。The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein, in terms of solid content, (B) Content of a component is 0.1-20 mass parts. 一種硬化膜,其特徵係由請求項1至8中任一項所述之活性能量射線硬化性樹脂組成物所形成。A cured film comprising the active energy ray-curable resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 一種薄膜,其特徵係含有請求項9所述之硬化膜。A film characterized by containing the cured film described in claim 9.
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