TW202143302A - Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method capable of suppressing non-uniformity of substrate processing applied to a substrate, while suppressing deposition of a product - Google Patents
Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method capable of suppressing non-uniformity of substrate processing applied to a substrate, while suppressing deposition of a product Download PDFInfo
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67063—Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching
- H01L21/67069—Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching for drying etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
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- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
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- H01L21/68735—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by edge profile or support profile
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/32—Processing objects by plasma generation
- H01J2237/33—Processing objects by plasma generation characterised by the type of processing
- H01J2237/334—Etching
- H01J2237/3341—Reactive etching
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Abstract
Description
本揭示,係關於基板處理裝置及基板處理方法。This disclosure relates to a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method.
專利文獻1,係揭示如下述技術:在載置基板之載置台上以包圍基板的方式設置整流壁,使蝕刻氣體滯留於基板的露出表面上。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
[專利文獻1]日本特開2013-243184號公報[Patent Document 1] JP 2013-243184 A
[本發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be solved by the present invention]
本揭示,係提供一種「一面抑制對基板進行之基板處理的不均勻,一面抑制生成物之沈積」的技術。 [用以解決課題之手段]The present disclosure provides a technology that "suppresses the unevenness of the substrate processing performed on the substrate while suppressing the deposition of the product." [Means to solve the problem]
本揭示之一態樣的基板處理裝置,係具有處理容器、載置台及整流壁。載置台,係被配置於處理容器內,並劃定載置基板的載置區域。整流壁,係被配置為在包圍載置台之載置區域的周邊區域上,設置從載置區域側貫通至載置台之外周側的間隙且包圍載置區域。 [發明之效果]A substrate processing device of one aspect of the present disclosure has a processing container, a mounting table, and a rectifying wall. The mounting table is arranged in the processing container and defines a mounting area where the substrate is mounted. The rectifying wall is arranged to surround the mounting area with a gap penetrating from the mounting area side to the outer peripheral side of the mounting table in a peripheral area surrounding the mounting area of the mounting table. [Effects of the invention]
根據本揭示,係可一面抑制對基板進行之基板處理的不均勻,一面抑制生成物之沈積。According to the present disclosure, it is possible to suppress the unevenness of the substrate processing performed on the substrate while suppressing the deposition of the product.
以下,參閱圖面,詳細說明關於本申請案所揭示之基板處理裝置及基板處理方法的實施形態。另外,並非藉由本實施形態來限定所揭示的基板處理裝置及基板處理方法。Hereinafter, referring to the drawings, embodiments of the substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method disclosed in this application will be described in detail. In addition, the disclosed substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method are not limited by this embodiment.
在液晶面板或半導體裝置之製造中,係實施電漿蝕刻等的基板處理。例如,在電漿蝕刻中,係利用電漿,進行基板或被形成於基板上之薄膜等的蝕刻。In the manufacture of liquid crystal panels or semiconductor devices, substrate processing such as plasma etching is performed. For example, in plasma etching, plasma is used to etch a substrate or a thin film formed on the substrate.
然而,在基板處理中,係有時會在基板之中央附近與外緣附近產生基板處理的不均勻。例如,在電漿蝕刻中,係因負載效應,基板之周邊區域的蝕刻率高於中央附近。因此,使用專利文獻1的技術,在載置基板之載置台上以包圍基板的方式設置整流壁,使處理室之氣體滯留於基板的露出表面上,藉此,可使蝕刻率均勻化。However, in substrate processing, sometimes uneven substrate processing occurs near the center and the outer edge of the substrate. For example, in plasma etching, due to the loading effect, the etching rate of the peripheral area of the substrate is higher than that near the center. Therefore, using the technique of
但是,當在載置台上以包圍基板的方式設置整流壁時,有因蝕刻處理而產生之生成物附著於整流壁且逐漸沈積而沈積的生成物成為微粒之原因的情形。因此,基板處理裝置,係必需定期地進行去除所沈積之生成物的維護。基板處理裝置,係在生成物沈積至整流壁之速度較快的情況下,維護之周期變短且生產率降低。因此,便期待可一面抑制對基板進行之蝕刻等的基板處理之不均勻,一面抑制生成物之沈積。However, when the straightening wall is provided on the mounting table so as to surround the substrate, the products generated by the etching process adhere to the straightening wall and the deposited products may become the cause of particles. Therefore, the substrate processing apparatus must be regularly maintained to remove the deposited products. In the substrate processing device, when the product deposits on the rectifying wall faster, the maintenance cycle is shortened and the productivity is lowered. Therefore, it is expected that the unevenness of substrate processing such as etching of the substrate can be suppressed, and the deposition of products can be suppressed.
[裝置之構成]
說明關於實施形態的基板處理裝置。以下,係以「將基板處理裝置作為電漿處理裝置10,實施電漿蝕刻等的電漿處理作為基板處理」的情形為主要例子來進行說明。圖1,係表示實施形態之電漿處理裝置10的概略構成之一例的垂直剖面圖。本實施形態之電漿處理裝置10,係被構成為「生成感應耦合電漿,且例如對如FPD用玻璃基板般的矩形基板進行蝕刻處理或灰化處理等之電漿處理」的電漿處理裝置。[Construction of the device]
The substrate processing apparatus of the embodiment will be described. Hereinafter, a case where "a substrate processing apparatus is used as the
電漿處理裝置10,係具有:角筒形狀之氣密的本體容器1,由導電性材料例如內壁面經陽極氧化處理的鋁所構成。本體容器1,係被組裝成可分解,且藉由接地線1a而接地。本體容器1,係藉由介電質壁2,被上下分隔成天線室3及處理室4。介電質壁2,係構成處理室4的頂壁。介電質壁2,係由Al2
O3
等的陶瓷、石英等所構成。The
在處理容器1之天線室3的側壁3a與處理室4的側壁4a之間,係設置有突出於內側的支撐棚架5。在支撐棚架5之上,係載置有介電質壁2。Between the
在介電質壁2之下側部分,係嵌入有處理氣體供給用之淋浴頭框體11。淋浴頭框體11,係被設成為十字狀,且形成為從下方支撐介電質壁2的構造例如樑構造。另外,支撐上述介電質壁2之淋浴頭框體11,係成為藉由複數根吊桿(未圖示)而被懸吊於本體容器1之頂棚的狀態。支撐棚架5及淋浴頭框體11,係亦可被介電體構件所被覆。In the lower part of the
淋浴頭框體11,係由「導電性材料,較理想為金屬例如以不產生污染物的方式而內面或外面經陽極氧化處理」的鋁所構成。在淋浴頭框體11,係形成有水平延伸的氣體流路12。在氣體流路12,係連通有朝向下方延伸的複數個氣體吐出孔12a。另一方面,在介電質壁2之上面中央,係以連通於氣體流路12的方式,設置有氣體供給管20a。氣體供給管20a,係從本體容器1之頂棚往外側貫穿,並被連接於包含處理氣體供給源及閥系統等的處理氣體供給系統20。因此,在電漿處理中,從處理氣體供給系統20所供給之處理氣體,係經由氣體供給管20被供給至淋浴頭框體11的氣體流路12,並從形成於淋浴頭框體11之下面的氣體吐出孔12a被吐出至處理室4內。The
在天線室3內,係配設有高頻(RF)天線13。高頻天線13,係被構成為將由銅或鋁等之良導電性之金屬所構成的天線線13a配置成環狀或螺旋狀等的以往所使用之任意形狀。高頻天線13,係亦可為具有複數個天線部的多重天線。In the
在天線線13a之端子13b,係連接有往天線室3之上方延伸的供電構件16。在供電構件16之上端,係藉由供電線19連接有高頻電源15。又,在供電線19,係設置有匹配器14。而且,高頻天線13,係藉由以絕緣構件所構成的間隔件17而與介電質壁2分離。在電漿處理時,例如頻率為13.56MHz之高頻電力從高頻電源15被供給至高頻天線13。藉此,感應電場被形成於處理室4內,藉由感應電場,使從淋浴頭框體11所供給之處理氣體電漿化而生成感應耦合電漿。The
在處理室4內之底壁4b上,係以隔著介電質壁2且與高頻天線13對向的方式,設置有載置台23。載置台23,係在上面具有用以載置矩形狀之基板G的載置面23a。載置台23,係具有:導電性構件22;及絕緣體構件24。導電性構件22,係由導電性材料例如表面經陽極氧化處理的鋁所構成,且被形成為平板狀。絕緣體構件24,係被形成為從導電性構件22之側面覆蓋下面的周邊部分。載置台23,係導電性構件22經由絕緣體構件24被固定於處理室4內。載置於載置台23之基板G,係藉由靜電卡盤(未圖示)予以吸附保持。On the
載置台23,係在載置面23a以包圍基板G的方式配置整流壁60。整流壁60,係藉由隔著間隔而被設置於載置面23a之後述的複數個支撐構件61(參閱圖2)予以支撐,且被配置為在與載置面23a之間設置間隙62。The mounting table 23 has a rectifying
載置台23,係經由本體容器1之底壁4b、絕緣體構件24,插通有用以進行基板G的搬入搬出之後述的升降銷50(參閱圖8)。升降銷50,係藉由被設置於本體容器1外之升降機構(未圖示)進行升降驅動且進行基板G的搬入搬出。另外,載置台23,係亦可設成為能藉由升降機構進行升降的構造。The mounting table 23 is inserted through the
在載置台23,係藉由供電線25,經由匹配器26連接有偏壓用之高頻電源27。在電漿處理期間,高頻電源27,係將高頻偏壓(偏壓用高頻電力)施加至載置台。高頻偏壓之頻率,係例如3.2MHz。處理室4內所生成之電漿中的離子,係藉由偏壓用之高頻電力而有效地被引入至基板G。The mounting table 23 is connected to a high-
又,為了控制基板G之溫度,在載置台23內,係設置有由陶瓷加熱器等的加熱手段或冷媒流路等所構成的溫度控制機構與溫度感測器(皆未圖示)。In addition, in order to control the temperature of the substrate G, a temperature control mechanism and a temperature sensor (none of which are not shown) constituted by heating means such as ceramic heaters or a refrigerant flow path are installed in the mounting table 23.
而且,載置台23,係在載置了基板G時,在基板G的背面側形成冷卻空間(未圖示)。在冷卻空間,係連接有用以在預定壓力下供給例如He或N2
等的熱傳達用氣體之氣體流路28。如此一來,藉由將熱傳達用氣體供給至基板G之背面側的方式,可在真空下,使基板G之溫度控制性良好。Furthermore, the mounting table 23 forms a cooling space (not shown) on the back side of the substrate G when the substrate G is mounted. In the cooling space, a
在處理室4之底壁4b的底部中央,係形成有開口部4c。供電線25、氣體流路28及溫度控制機構之配管或配線,係通過開口部4c被導出至本體容器1外。In the center of the bottom of the
在處理室4之四個側壁4a中之一個,係設置有用以搬入搬出基板G的搬入搬出口29a及對其進行開關的閘閥29。One of the four
在處理室4之載置台23的周圍,係設置有排氣口30。例如,在處理室4之底壁4b,係沿著載置台23的側面設置有排氣口30。排氣口30,係以成為比載置台23的載置面23a低之位置的方式,被設置於底壁4b。在排氣口30,係設置有開口擋板30a。開口擋板30a,係藉由形成有多數個狹縫之構件或網孔構件、具有多數個衝孔的構件所形成,排氣可通過並且抑制電漿通過。Around the mounting table 23 of the
在排氣口30,係連接有排氣部40。排氣部40,係具有:排氣配管31,被連接於排氣口30;自動壓力控制閥(APC)32,藉由調整排氣配管31之開合度的方式,控制處理室4內的壓力;及真空泵33,經由排氣配管31對處理室4內進行排氣。而且,藉由真空泵33對處理室4內進行排氣,在電漿處理期間,調整自動壓力控制閥(APC)32之開合度,使處理室4內設定、維持為預定的真空氛圍。An
實施形態之電漿處理裝置10,係具有由微處理器(電腦)所構成的控制部100、使用者介面101及記憶部102。控制部100,係將指令發送至電漿處理裝置10之各構成部例如閥、高頻電源15、高頻電源27、真空泵33等,對該些進行控制。又,使用者介面101,係具有鍵盤或顯示器等,該鍵盤,係供操作員為了管理電漿處理裝置10而進行指令輸入等的輸入操作,該顯示器,係使電漿處理裝置10之運轉狀況可視化顯示。使用者介面101,係被連接於控制部100。記憶部102,係儲存有用於藉由控制部100之控制來實現在電漿處理裝置10所執行之各種處理的控制程式,或用於因應處理條件來使電漿處理裝置10之各構成部執行處理的程式亦即處理配方。記憶部102,係被連接於控制部100。處理配方,係被記憶於記憶部102之中的記憶媒體。記憶媒體,係亦可為被內建於電腦之硬碟或半導體記憶體,或亦可為CDROM、DVD、快閃記憶體等的可攜式者。又,亦可從其他裝置例如經由專用回線適當地傳送配方。而且,因應所需,依據來自使用者介面101之指示等,從記憶部102呼叫任意的處理配方並在控制部100執行,藉此,在控制部100之控制下,進行電漿處理裝置10中之所期望的處理。The
其次,說明實施形態之整流壁60的詳細內容。圖2,係表示實施形態之載置台23的構成之一例的圖。在圖2,係表示從上方(淋浴頭框體11側)觀看載置台23的圖。載置台23,係在載置面23a之中央附近劃定載置基板G的載置區域23aa。在使用於製造液晶面板時,基板G,係被形成為長方形。載置台23,係對應於基板G,載置面23a被形成為具有短邊及長邊的矩形狀。
載置區域23aa,係被設成為具有與基板G相同之短邊及長邊的矩形狀。Next, the details of the
載置台23,係在包圍載置面23a之載置區域23aa的周邊區域23ab上,以包圍載置區域23aa的方式配置整流壁60。在本實施形態中,係整流壁60藉由2個短邊壁部70、2個長邊邊壁部71及4個角壁部73所構成,該2個短邊壁部70,係沿著載置區域23aa的短邊而配置,該2個長邊邊壁部71,係沿著載置區域23aa的長邊而配置,該4個角壁部73,係對應於載置區域23aa的角部分而設置。短邊壁部70、長邊邊壁部71及角壁部73,係藉由圓柱狀的複數個支撐構件61予以支撐,且與周邊區域23ab分開配置。支撐構件61,係雖未必限定於水平剖面為圓形,但至少為了避免通過之氣體流停滯而必需是不具有角部的形狀,除了圓形以外,係較理想為例如藉由橢圓形等不具有凹部之曲線所構成的形狀。The mounting table 23 is located on a peripheral area 23ab surrounding the mounting area 23aa of the mounting
圖3,係示意地表示實施形態之載置台23的構成之一例的放大圖。載置台23之載置面23a,係設置有載置區域23aa,在載置區域23aa的外側設置有周邊區域23ab。載置台23之載置面23a,係被設成為平坦的平面,且載置區域23aa與周邊區域23ab構成連續的平面。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view schematically showing an example of the structure of the mounting table 23 of the embodiment. The
在載置台23之周邊區域23ab上,係配置有整流壁60。整流壁60,係剖面形狀被設成為矩形,上面60a、2個側面60b、60c、下面60d分別被形成為大致平坦。整流壁60,係藉由支撐構件61與周邊區域23ab分離而配置。藉由使整流壁60與周邊區域23ab分離的方式,在周邊區域23ab與整流壁60之間,係設置有從載置區域23aa側貫通至載置台23之外周側的間隙62。在本實施形態中,係雖以在周邊區域23ab之全周設置間隙62的情形為例而進行說明,但未必需要在周邊區域23ab之全周間隙62。例如,為了確保其他零件之配置區域,在周邊區域23ab的一部分亦可不存在間隙62。On the peripheral area 23ab of the mounting table 23, a rectifying
其次,說明關於使用如以上般所構成之電漿處理裝置10,對基板G施予電漿處理例如電漿蝕刻時的處理動作。Next, a description will be given of the processing operation when the
首先,電漿處理裝置10,係將閘閥29設成為開啟的狀態。基板G,係藉由搬送機構(未圖示),從搬入搬出口29a被搬入至處理室4內,並載置於載置台23的載置面23a。電漿處理裝置10,係藉由靜電卡盤(未圖示),將基板G固定於載置台23上。其次,電漿處理裝置10,係將處理氣體從處理氣體供給系統20經由淋浴頭框體11之氣體吐出孔12a供給至處理室4內。又,電漿處理裝置10,係藉由自動壓力控制閥(APC)32控制壓力的同時,藉由真空泵33從排氣口30經由排氣配管31對處理室4內進行真空排氣,藉此,將處理室內維持於例如0.66~26.6Pa左右的壓力氛圍。First, in the
又,此時,為了迴避基板G之溫度上升或溫度變化,電漿處理裝置10,係經由氣體流路28對基板G之背面側的冷卻空間供給熱傳達用氣體。In addition, at this time, in order to avoid the temperature rise or temperature change of the substrate G, the
其次,電漿處理裝置10,係從高頻電源15例如將13.56MHz之高頻施加至高頻天線13,藉此,經由介電質壁2,在處理室4內形成均勻的感應電場。藉由像這樣所形成之感應電場,處理氣體便在處理室4內電漿化,生成高密度的感應耦合電漿。藉由該電漿,對基板G進行電漿處理,例如對基板G之預定膜進行電漿蝕刻。此時同時,電漿處理裝置10,係從高頻電源27對載置台23施加例如頻率為3.2MHz之高頻電力來作為高頻偏壓,使處理室4內所生成的電漿中之離子有效地被引入至基板G。Next, the
在此,本實施形態之電漿處理裝置10,係在載置台23的周邊區域23ab設置整流壁60。在沒有該整流壁60的情況下,電漿處理裝置10,係因負載效應,基板G之周邊區域的蝕刻率高於中央附近。圖4A,係概略地表示比較例1的構成之一例的圖。圖4A,係表示在載置台23之周邊區域23ab未配置整流壁60的情形作為比較例1。作為比較例1之構成的電漿處理裝置10,係在對被載置於載置面23a之基板G實施電漿處理的情況下,電漿處理之處理特性有時會在基板G的周邊區域發生變化。例如,比較例1之電漿處理裝置10,係在對被載置於載置面23a之基板G實施電漿處理的情況下,相對於中心區域,由於在基板G之周邊區域中,處理室4的內部之處理室內氣體的排氣速度高且反應生成物等迅速從基板G附近被去除,因此,電漿中之未反應的反應種(有助於反應的自由基或離子等)的比例變多。因此,基板G之周邊區域的蝕刻率因負載效應而變高,且基板G的面內之蝕刻的均勻性降低(不均勻的比例增加)。圖4B,係表示比較例1的構成中之處理特性的變化之一例的圖。圖4B,係表示曲線L1作為處理特性,該曲線L1,係表示電漿蝕刻對於基板G之蝕刻率(E/R)的變化。如曲線L1所示般,基板G之周邊區域的蝕刻率高於中央附近。Here, in the
當對基板G進行之基板處理的處理特性在中央附近與外緣附近不同時,會導致被形成於基板G上之TFT(Thin Film Transistor)元件等的特性在中央附近與外緣附近發生變化。基板處理,係較佳為對基板G進行處理的均勻性較高。例如,適用於高解析度之液晶面板,對基板G上的TAT(鈦・鋁・鈦)膜進行加工而形成SD(源極・汲極)之製程的電漿蝕刻中,係被要求高均勻性。但是,在TAT膜之電漿蝕刻中,係因負載效應,外周部在周邊區域的蝕刻率高於中央附近。When the processing characteristics of the substrate processing performed on the substrate G are different near the center and near the outer edge, the characteristics of the TFT (Thin Film Transistor) elements formed on the substrate G may change near the center and near the outer edge. For substrate processing, it is preferable that the uniformity of processing the substrate G is high. For example, it is suitable for high-resolution liquid crystal panels. The plasma etching process of processing the TAT (titanium・aluminum・titanium) film on the substrate G to form SD (source・drain) is required to be highly uniform sex. However, in the plasma etching of the TAT film, due to the load effect, the etching rate of the outer periphery in the peripheral area is higher than that in the vicinity of the center.
因此,例如如專利文獻1般,考慮在載置基板之載置台上以包圍基板的方式設置整流壁。圖5A,係概略地表示比較例2的構成之一例的圖。圖5A,係表示在載置台23之周邊區域23ab配置整流壁60的情形作為比較例2。在比較例2中,係將整流壁60直接配置於周邊區域23ab而不設置間隙62。作為比較例2之構成的電漿處理裝置10,係藉由整流壁60,使處理室內氣體滯留於基板G的露出表面上,藉此,可使蝕刻率均勻化。圖5B,係表示比較例2的構成中之處理特性的變化之一例的圖。圖5B,係表示曲線L2作為處理特性,該曲線L2,係表示電漿蝕刻對於基板G之蝕刻率(E/R)的變化。如曲線L2所示般,蝕刻率,係與圖4B所示之比較例1相比,在基板G的周邊區域與中央附近更被均勻化。Therefore, for example, as in
但是,如比較例2般,在將整流壁60直接配置於周邊區域23ab而不設置間隙62的情況下,有生成物附著於整流壁60且逐漸沈積而沈積的生成物成為微粒之原因的情形。例如,整流壁60,係藉由滯留處理室內氣體的方式,使生成物沈積於基板G側的側面60c或上面60a。因此,電漿處理裝置10,係必需定期地進行去除所沈積之生成物的維護。電漿處理裝置10,係在生成物沈積至整流壁60之速度較快的情況下,維護之周期變短且生產率降低。However, as in Comparative Example 2, when the straightening
因此,本實施形態之電漿處理裝置10,係在載置台23的周邊區域23ab上,設置從載置區域23aa側貫通至載置台23之外周側的間隙62且配置整流壁60。圖6A,係概略地表示本實施形態的構成之一例的圖。當在周邊區域23ab上配置整流壁60時,處理室內氣體藉由整流壁60而暫時滯留於基板G的露出表面上,藉此,可使蝕刻率均勻化。圖6B,係表示本實施形態的構成中之處理特性的變化之一例的圖。圖6B,係表示曲線L3作為處理特性,該曲線L3,係表示電漿蝕刻對於基板G之蝕刻率(E/R)的變化。如曲線L3所示般,蝕刻率,係與圖4B所示之比較例1相比,在基板G的周邊區域與中央附近之蝕刻率更被均勻化。Therefore, in the
又,在本實施形態之構成的情況下,如圖6A所示般,暫時滯留之處理室內氣體,係通過間隙62被排出至載置台23的外側。藉此,可抑制生成物沈積至整流壁60,且整流壁60的側面60c或上面60a之生成物的沈積速度降低。藉此,本實施形態之電漿處理裝置10,係可增長去除所沈積的生成物之維護的周期,並可抑制生產率的降低。Moreover, in the case of the structure of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the product from being deposited on the straightening
如此一來,本實施形態之電漿處理裝置10,係可一面抑制對基板G進行之基板處理的不均勻,一面抑制生成物之沈積。In this way, the
整流壁60之尺寸或配置位置,係只要因應基板G的周邊區域中之蝕刻率的狀況或生成物之沈積的狀況而適當地決定即可。圖7,係說明本實施形態的整流壁60之尺寸或配置位置的圖。在圖7中,整流壁60之基板G側的側面60c與載置基板G之載置區域23aa的間隔被表示為間隔A。又,從整流壁60之上面60a至載置台23之載置面23a的高度被表示為全高B。整流壁60的下面60d與周邊區域23ab之間隙62的距離被表示為間隔C。整流壁60的寬度被表示為寬度D。The size or arrangement position of the rectifying
例如,整流壁60,係間隔A以5-15mm來配置。又,整流壁60,係間隔C被形成為1-10mm,全高B被形成為20-50mm。又,整流壁60,係寬度D以8mm以上來形成。另外,整流壁60,係如圖7所示般,在配置於載置台23的情況下,以成為在外側之側面60b與載置台23之側面23b無階差之平坦狀態的寬度而形成為較佳。在此,例如,在將載置台23之側面60b配置於比載置台23之側面23b更往基板G側且在側面60b與側面23b設置了階差的情況下,當蝕刻氣體超出整流壁60而被排出至排氣口30時,排氣之流動會在側面60b與側面23b的階差彎曲。在該情況下,生成物會沈積於成為階差之載置台23的載置面23a之外緣。電漿處理裝置10,係當使載置台23之側面60b與載置台23之側面23b成為無階差的平坦狀態時,則由於排氣之流動不會彎曲而變得順暢,因此,可抑制生成物沈積於載置台23之載置面23a的外緣。For example, the rectifying
間隔A、全高B、間隔C及寬度D,係因應基板G之尺寸等被設計成適當的值。例如,實施形態之電漿處理裝置10,係在基板G之尺寸為第6世代之尺寸(例如,1500mm×1850mm)的情況下,將間隔A設成為8mm,將全高B設成為30mm,將間隔C設成為10mm。The interval A, the total height B, the interval C, and the width D are designed to appropriate values according to the size of the substrate G, etc. For example, in the
本實施形態之電漿處理裝置10,係在載置台23的周邊區域23ab設置間隙62且固定配置整流壁60。整流壁60,係必需配置為不會干涉其他構件。例如,處理室4,係在至少1個側壁4a設置有搬入搬出基板G的搬入搬出口29a。整流壁60,係以不干涉基板G或搬送基板G的臂部等之搬送機構的方式,使上面60a成為低於搬入搬出口29a的位置。圖8,係表示將基板G搬送至實施形態的電漿處理裝置10之流程的圖。基板G,係藉由臂部90,從搬入搬出口29a被入處理室4(圖8(A))。電漿處理裝置10,係使載置台23的升降銷50上升,從臂部90接收基板G(圖8(B))。在臂部90從搬入搬出口29a退出後,電漿處理裝置10,係使升降銷50下降且基板G載置於載置台23。本實施形態之電漿處理裝置10,係以使上面60a成為低於搬入搬出口29a之位置的方式,形成及配置整流壁60,藉此,在搬入搬出基板G時,可防止整流壁60與基板G或臂部90的干涉。更詳細而言,係至少整流壁60之上面60a雖必需位於比搬入搬出口29a之上端低的位置,但只要是不會干涉臂部90之動作路徑的位置,則亦可為比搬入搬出口29a之下端高的位置。In the
在此,在欲防止整流壁60與其他構件干涉的情況下,考慮「設置使整流壁60移動之移動機構且在發生干涉時使整流壁60移動」的構成。例如,在搬送基板G時,可考慮設置使整流壁60升降之移動機構,使整流壁60上升至不會干涉基板G或臂部90的位置。但是,移動機構,係有成為微粒的產生源之虞,設置於處理室4內並不佳。Here, when it is desired to prevent the
另一方面,在本實施形態中,係在載置台23設置間隙62且固定配置整流壁60,藉此,由於不需在處理室4內設置升降機構,因此,可抑制微粒的產生。On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the
另外,在上述實施形態中,係以「將基板處理裝置作為電漿處理裝置10,實施電漿蝕刻等的電漿處理作為基板處理」的情形為例子來進行說明。但是,所揭示之技術,係不限於此,可應用於使用電漿之成膜或改質等各種的基板處理。亦即,基板處理裝置,係亦可為使用電漿進行成膜的成膜裝置或改質裝置等。又,在上述實施形態中,係雖在天線室3與處理室4之間設置由介電質所形成的介電質壁2,但亦可為設置金屬壁以代替介電質的感應耦合電漿裝置。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, a case where "a substrate processing apparatus is used as the
又,在上述實施形態中,係雖表示使用FPD用之矩形基板來作為基板G的例子,但亦可應用於處理其他矩形基板的情形。又,基板G,係不限於矩形,例如亦可應用於半導體晶圓等的圓形基板。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the example of using a rectangular substrate for FPD as the substrate G is shown, it can also be applied to the case of processing other rectangular substrates. In addition, the substrate G is not limited to a rectangular shape, for example, it can also be applied to a circular substrate such as a semiconductor wafer.
如以上般,本實施形態之電漿處理裝置10(基板處理裝置),係具有:處理室4(處理容器);載置台23;及整流壁60。載置台23,係被配置於處理室4內,劃定載置基板G的載置區域23aa。整流壁60,係被配置為在包圍載置台23之載置區域23aa的周邊區域23ab上,設置從載置區域23aa側貫通至載置台23之外周側的間隙62且包圍載置區域23aa。藉此,電漿處理裝置10,係可一面抑制對基板G進行之基板處理的不均勻,一面抑制生成物之沈積。As described above, the plasma processing apparatus 10 (substrate processing apparatus) of the present embodiment includes: the processing chamber 4 (processing container); the mounting table 23; and the rectifying
又,整流壁60,係藉由被設置於周邊區域23ab與整流壁60之間的支撐構件61予以支撐,藉此,設置有間隙62。藉此,電漿處理裝置10,係可在載置台23的周邊區域23ab之間設置間隙62且穩定地配置整流壁60。In addition, the
又,載置台23,係載置區域23aa與周邊區域23ab構成連續的平面。整流壁60,係下面60d被設成為平坦。藉此,電漿處理裝置10,係可從載置區域23aa直線地形成與周邊區域23ab平行的間隙62,且由於處理室內氣體順利通過間隙62,故可抑制生成物之沈積。In addition, the mounting table 23 constitutes a continuous plane with the mounting area 23aa and the peripheral area 23ab. The straightening
又,整流壁60,係上面60a距周邊區域23ab的高度為20mm以上,間隙62的間隔為1mm以上10mm以下。藉此,電漿處理裝置10,係可一面抑制對基板G進行之基板處理的不均勻,一面抑制生成物之沈積。In addition, the straightening
又,處理室4,係在至少1個側壁4a設置有搬入搬出基板G的搬入搬出口29a。整流壁60,係上面60a被設成為比搬入搬出口29a低的位置。藉此,電漿處理裝置10,係在從搬入搬出口29a搬入搬出基板G時,可防止整流壁60與基板G或搬送基板G之臂部90的干涉。In the
以上,雖說明了關於實施形態,但此次所揭示之實施形態,係在所有方面皆為例示,不應被認為限制性之內容。實際上,上述實施形態,係可藉由多種形態來實現。又,上述實施形態,係亦可在不脫離申請專利範圍及其意旨的情況下,以各種形態進行省略、置換、變更。Although the embodiment has been described above, the embodiment disclosed this time is an example in all aspects and should not be regarded as restrictive. In fact, the above-mentioned embodiment can be realized in a variety of forms. In addition, the above-mentioned embodiment may be omitted, replaced, and changed in various forms without departing from the scope of the patent application and its intent.
例如,在上述實施形態中,係以「藉由被設置於周邊區域23ab與整流壁60之間的支撐構件61,設置間隙62且支撐整流壁60」的情形為例而進行說明。但是,所揭示之技術並不限於此。整流壁60,係亦可在處理室4的側壁4a與整流壁60之間,藉由支撐構件設置間隙62且予以支撐。例如,整流壁60,係亦可在處理室4的側壁4a設置支撐構件,並從側壁4a藉由支撐構件設置間隙62且支撐整流壁60。For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the description is given as an example in which the
又,在上述實施形態中,係以在周邊區域23ab之全周設置間隙62的情形為例而進行說明。但是,所揭示之技術並不限於此。間隙62,係亦可部分地設置於載置面23a的周邊區域23ab。間隙62,係只要至少被設置於生成物之沈積較多的部分即可。例如,當在載置面23a之周邊區域23ab的短邊、長邊、角部分之任一者沈積較多生成物時,間隙62,係亦可設置於短邊、長邊、角部分之任一者。例如,藉由支撐構件61設置間隙62且僅支撐短邊壁部70,藉此,可僅在短邊設置間隙62。又,藉由支撐構件61設置間隙62且僅支撐長邊邊壁部71,藉此,可僅在長邊設置間隙62。又,藉由支撐構件61設置間隙62且僅支撐角壁部73,藉此,可僅在角部分設置間隙62。另外,在部分地設置間隙62之壁部為輕量的情況下,係雖亦考慮藉由鄰接之壁部來支撐設置有間隙62的壁部,但在部分地設置間隙62之壁部並非輕量的情況下,係較理想為藉由支撐構件61來支撐壁部且設置間隙62。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where the
又,在上述實施形態中,係以「將間隙62的間隔C從載置區域23aa至載置台23之外周側設成為固定」的情形為例而進行說明。但是,所揭示之技術並不限於此。只要間隙62的間隔C是1-10mm,則間隔C不一定為固定。例如,間隙62,係亦可設成為間隔C從載置區域23aa側往載置台23之外周側逐漸變窄。例如,亦可將整流壁60之下面60d形成為往載置台23的外周側傾斜,且將間隙62的形狀設成為間隔C往載置台23之外周側逐漸變窄的錐狀。在像這樣的構成之情況下,雖在間隙62容易沈積若干生成物,但由於生成物主要沈積於間隔C變窄的外周側,因此,可使成為微粒之生成物的沈積位置從基板G分離。因此,即便在像這樣的構成之情況下,電漿處理裝置10,係亦可增長去除所沈積的生成物之維護的周期,並可抑制生產率的降低。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the case where "the interval C of the
另外,吾人認為本次所揭示之實施形態,係在所有方面皆為例示而非限定者。實際上,上述實施形態,係可藉由多種形態來實現。又,上述實施形態,係亦可在不脫離申請專利範圍及其意旨的情況下,以各種形態進行省略、置換、變更。In addition, I believe that the implementation form disclosed this time is an illustration in all aspects and not a limitation. In fact, the above-mentioned embodiment can be realized in a variety of forms. In addition, the above-mentioned embodiment may be omitted, replaced, and changed in various forms without departing from the scope of the patent application and its intent.
10:電漿處理裝置
4:處理室
4a:側壁
23:載置台
23a:載置面
23aa:載置區域
23ab:周邊區域
29a:搬入搬出口
60:整流壁
60a:上面
60b,60c:側面
60d:下面
61:支撐構件
62:間隙
70:短邊壁部
71:長邊邊壁部
73:角壁部
90:臂部
G:基板10: Plasma processing device
4:
[圖1]圖1,係表示實施形態之電漿處理裝置的概略構成之一例的垂直剖面圖。 [圖2]圖2,係表示實施形態之載置台的構成之一例的圖。 [圖3]圖3,係示意地表示實施形態之載置台的構成之一例的放大圖。 [圖4A]圖4A,係概略地表示比較例1的構成之一例的圖。 [圖4B]圖4B,係表示比較例1的構成中之處理特性的變化之一例的圖。 [圖5A]圖5A,係概略地表示比較例2的構成之一例的圖。 [圖5B]圖5B,係表示比較例2的構成中之處理特性的變化之一例的圖。 [圖6A]圖6A,係概略地表示本實施形態的構成之一例的圖。 [圖6B]圖6B,係表示本實施形態的構成中之處理特性的變化之一例的圖。 [圖7]圖7,係說明本實施形態的整流壁之尺寸或配置位置的圖。 [圖8]圖8,係表示將基板搬送至實施形態的電漿處理裝置之流程的圖。[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an example of a schematic configuration of a plasma processing apparatus according to an embodiment. [Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the mounting table of the embodiment. [Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is an enlarged view schematically showing an example of the configuration of the mounting table of the embodiment. [Fig. 4A] Fig. 4A is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of Comparative Example 1. [Fig. 4B] Fig. 4B is a diagram showing an example of changes in processing characteristics in the configuration of Comparative Example 1. [Fig. 5A] Fig. 5A is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of Comparative Example 2. [Fig. 5B] Fig. 5B is a diagram showing an example of changes in processing characteristics in the configuration of Comparative Example 2. [Fig. 6A] Fig. 6A is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of the present embodiment. [Fig. 6B] Fig. 6B is a diagram showing an example of changes in processing characteristics in the configuration of the present embodiment. [Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating the size or arrangement position of the flow straightening wall of the present embodiment. [Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a diagram showing a flow of transferring a substrate to the plasma processing apparatus of the embodiment.
23:載置台 23: Mounting table
23a:載置面 23a: Mounting surface
23aa:載置區域 23aa: loading area
23ab:周邊區域 23ab: surrounding area
60:整流壁 60: Rectifier wall
60a:上面 60a: above
60c:側面 60c: side
62:間隙 62: Clearance
G:基板 G: substrate
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US5173336A (en) * | 1991-01-22 | 1992-12-22 | Santa Barbara Research Center | Metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) reactor with recirculation suppressing flow guide |
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