TW202026490A - Intelligent traffic indication system with which road occupants can get more intuitive and safe guidance, so as to effectively improve road safety - Google Patents
Intelligent traffic indication system with which road occupants can get more intuitive and safe guidance, so as to effectively improve road safety Download PDFInfo
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本發明係與交通指示系統領域相關,尤其是一種可依據實際道路與車輛狀況即時變化燈號,以達到快速且安全地指示用路人之智能交通指示系統。The present invention is related to the field of traffic indication systems, and in particular is an intelligent traffic indication system that can change the light signal in real time according to the actual road and vehicle conditions so as to quickly and safely indicate to passers-by.
為達到提示用路人之目的,現今交通指示皆為靜態表現方式,例如各類靜態之告示牌或繪製於路面上之指示圖形,藉以標示該段道路之名稱及行車規則等。然而,目前交通意外之成因,極大部分係來自於路面/路旁指示效能不佳導致用路人反應不及,因靜態的交通指示提醒效能有限,實務上常見用路人甚至完全無注意到該些指示之情況,進而依據錯誤的行車規則駕駛或穿越馬路等,遂導致諸多交通意外的發生。故對於行車用路人而言,靜態之交通標示係無法有效即時提供變動狀態下之路況表現與指示。To achieve the purpose of prompting passers-by, current traffic instructions are all static expressions, such as various static signs or instruction graphics drawn on the road to indicate the name of the road and the driving rules. However, most of the current causes of traffic accidents are caused by poor performance of road/roadside indications, which leads to poor response by passers-by. Because of the limited effectiveness of static traffic indication reminders, it is common practice for passers-by to not even notice the indications at all. Circumstances, driving or crossing roads according to wrong driving rules, etc., have led to many traffic accidents. Therefore, for passers-by, static traffic signs cannot effectively provide real-time road performance and instructions under changing conditions.
此外,交通狀況瞬息萬變,除了一般道路行駛行走外,當路段有如車流量過大塞車或是車禍發生時,後方的行車用路人往往無法即時知悉或接受改道指示,以有效地提前迴避,因此在行車過程中極常產生接近狀況現場才緊急改道或煞車,使二次意外的機率大幅增加,縱使利用GPS之回報資訊,仍非屬直覺式之回饋指示。尤其對於行駛中之車輛而言,倘分心於GPS之螢幕觀視,仍有礙於提升安全駕駛之目的。In addition, traffic conditions are changing rapidly. In addition to normal roads, when there is a traffic jam or a car accident on the road section, the pedestrians behind the traffic often cannot immediately know or accept diversion instructions to effectively avoid them in advance. In the process, it is very common to get close to the scene before emergency diversion or braking, which greatly increases the probability of a second accident. Even if the feedback information from GPS is used, it is still not an intuitive feedback instruction. Especially for a moving vehicle, if you are distracted from the GPS screen, it still hinders the purpose of improving safe driving.
是以,如何提供一種具備直覺式路面指示效能,且可因應交通路況即時動態變化之系統,使行車用路人得以具有更完善之指示,以有效提升道路安全,實為當前亟需克服與改善之問題。Therefore, how to provide a system that has intuitive road indication performance and can respond to real-time dynamic changes in traffic conditions so that passers-by can have more complete instructions to effectively improve road safety. It is an urgent need to overcome and improve. The problem.
本發明之一目的,旨在提供一種智能交通指示系統,其係可依據道路狀況即時地變換顯示狀態,有效提示用路人以更為安全之方式行駛,降低交通意外的發生機率,據此建立交通行駛方面的新秩序。One objective of the present invention is to provide an intelligent traffic indication system that can instantly change the display state according to road conditions, effectively prompt passers-by to drive in a safer way, reduce the probability of traffic accidents, and establish traffic accordingly A new order in driving.
為達上述目的,本發明之一種智能交通指示系統,包含:複數指示燈組,供以設置於道路路面,分別包含:一LED燈,供以發出至少二種光色;一感應器,供以偵測道路狀態並產生一偵測資訊;一辨識器,供以偵測道路車輛並產生一車輛資訊;及一供電裝置,與該LED燈、該感應器及該辨識器電性連接,以提供電力予該LED、該感應器及該辨識器,其中該供電裝置為一太陽能板,且該LED燈、該感應器及該辨識器係直接設置於該供電裝置上;及一處理器,與該等指示燈組電訊連接,供以接收該等偵測資訊及該等車輛資訊,並統合該等偵測資訊及該等車輛資訊生成一作動指令,以使該等LED燈依據該作動指令予以發出對應光色。藉此,即可透過該等指示燈組即時偵測道路狀況與車輛狀況,並依據該些狀況快速變換該等指示燈組之顯示狀態,以提供用路人更為即時且安全之指示效能,降低交通意外的發生,同時透過為太陽能板之該供電裝置,係可達到綠能供電之功效,且使得該指示燈組得為一體式結構而利於安裝設置。In order to achieve the above objective, an intelligent traffic indicator system of the present invention includes: a plurality of indicator lights for installation on the road surface, respectively including: an LED light for emitting at least two light colors; a sensor for Detect the road state and generate a detection information; an identifier for detecting road vehicles and generate a vehicle information; and a power supply device electrically connected with the LED light, the sensor and the identifier to provide Power is supplied to the LED, the sensor and the identifier, wherein the power supply device is a solar panel, and the LED light, the sensor and the identifier are directly arranged on the power supply device; and a processor, and the The telecommunication connection of the indicator group is used to receive the detection information and the vehicle information, and integrate the detection information and the vehicle information to generate an action command, so that the LED lights send out according to the action command Corresponds to light color. In this way, the road conditions and vehicle conditions can be detected in real time through the indicator groups, and the display states of the indicator groups can be quickly changed according to the conditions, so as to provide users with more real-time and safe indication performance, and reduce In the event of traffic accidents, the power supply device for solar panels can achieve the effect of green energy power supply, and the indicator light group has an integrated structure to facilitate installation.
此外,各該感應器係為一近場感應器或一遠場感應器,以具備較佳之感測效能。In addition, each of the sensors is a near-field sensor or a far-field sensor to have better sensing performance.
另一方面,該偵測資訊至少包含一事故訊息、一平均車速訊息及一車輛停放訊息其中之一或其結合者,且該車輛資訊至少包含一車牌號碼或一車主資料其中之一或其結合者,以利該處理器針對各類狀況予以控制該等指示燈組之作動。On the other hand, the detection information includes at least one of an accident information, an average vehicle speed information, and a vehicle parking information or a combination thereof, and the vehicle information includes at least one of a license plate number or a vehicle owner's data or a combination thereof In order to facilitate the processor to control the actions of the indicator groups according to various conditions.
其中,於一應用情境下,該處理器係依據各該偵測資訊之該平均車速訊息,即時調整各該指示燈組依據發出紅光、黃光或綠光之該作動指令形成對應光色呈現,其中,該平均車速訊息之平均車速減一設定值之差大於一第一車速差值時,該處理器係傳輸發出綠光之該作動指令,以利用路人選擇此車道行駛;該平均車速訊息之平均車速減該設定值之差介於該第一車速差值與一第二車速差值時,該處理器係傳輸發出黃光之該作動指令,以利用路人知悉此車道略為阻塞;該平均車速訊息之平均車速減該設定值之差小於該第二車速差值時,該處理器係傳輸發出紅光之該作動指令,以禁止用路人行駛此車道,其中該第二車速差值小於該第一車速差值,藉此以達到即時分流與疏導阻塞車況之功效。Among them, in an application scenario, the processor adjusts each of the indicator groups in real time according to the average vehicle speed information of each of the detection information to form a corresponding light color display according to the action command that emits red light, yellow light or green light , Wherein, when the difference between the average vehicle speed minus a set value of the average vehicle speed information is greater than a first vehicle speed difference, the processor transmits the actuation command that emits a green light to use the passerby to select the lane to drive; the average vehicle speed information When the difference between the average vehicle speed minus the set value is between the first vehicle speed difference and a second vehicle speed difference, the processor transmits the action command that emits a yellow light to make use of passers-by to know that the lane is slightly blocked; the average vehicle speed information When the difference between the average vehicle speed minus the set value is less than the second vehicle speed difference, the processor transmits the actuation command that emits a red light to prohibit pedestrians from driving the lane, wherein the second vehicle speed difference is less than the first vehicle speed difference. The speed difference is used to achieve the effect of real-time diversion and clearing of blocked traffic conditions.
另種應用情境則為當任一該偵測資訊包含該事故訊息時,該處理器係向對應傳輸該事故訊息之該指示燈組,及鄰近該指示燈組設置且相距一設定距離內之所有該等指示燈組,發出顯示紅光之該作動指令,以禁止用路人行駛對應之至少一車道,藉此係可有效地即時告知用路人當前車道發生事故,而使用路人可提早準備變換車道或做其他對應行駛決策。Another application scenario is that when any of the detection information includes the accident message, the processor transmits the accident message to the indicator group corresponding to the indicator group, and all the adjacent indicator groups set up within a set distance These indicator groups issue the actuation instructions that show red light to prohibit pedestrians from driving in at least one corresponding lane. This can effectively inform the pedestrians that there is an accident in the current lane, and the use of pedestrians can prepare to change lanes or Make other corresponding driving decisions.
當道路發生交通事故時,亦可依據各車道之車速狀況予以提示,此時該處理器係依據各該偵測資訊之該平均車速訊息,即時調整鄰近於傳輸該事故訊息之該等指示燈組,依據發出紅光、黃光或綠光之該作動指令形成對應光色呈現,其中,該平均車速訊息之平均車速減一設定值之差大於一第一車速差值時,該處理器係傳輸發出綠光之該作動指令,以利用路人選擇此車道行駛;該平均車速訊息之平均車速減該設定值之差介於該第一車速差值與一第二車速差值時,該處理器係傳輸發出黃光之該作動指令,以利用路人知悉此車道略為阻塞;該平均車速訊息之平均車速減該設定值之差小於該第二車速差值時,該處理器係傳輸發出紅光之該作動指令,以禁止用路人行駛此車道,其中該第二車速差值小於該第一車速差值。When a road traffic accident occurs, it can also be prompted based on the speed of each lane. At this time, the processor is based on the average speed information of the detected information to instantly adjust the indicator groups adjacent to the transmission of the accident information , The corresponding light color is formed according to the action command issued by the red light, yellow light or green light, where the average vehicle speed of the average vehicle speed information minus a set value is greater than a first vehicle speed difference, the processor transmits The green light is issued for the action command to use the passerby to select this lane; when the average vehicle speed of the average vehicle speed information minus the set value is between the first vehicle speed difference and a second vehicle speed difference, the processor is Transmit the actuation command to emit a yellow light to let passers-by know that the lane is slightly blocked; when the difference between the average vehicle speed minus the set value of the average speed message is less than the second vehicle speed difference, the processor transmits the actuation command to emit a red light , To prohibit pedestrians from driving in this lane, where the second vehicle speed difference is less than the first vehicle speed difference.
又除了交通狀況之疏導與指引,該等指示燈組設置之道路路面區分有汽車道與機車道,且對應汽車道設置之該等指示燈組偵測到有機車駛入時,該等指示燈組係針對前述機車偵測其停留於汽車道的時間,並於前述機車停留於汽車道超過一設定時間時,使該處理器輸出一違規通知予交通警察單位,藉此係可達到自動取締且避免誤判之情況。In addition to the guidance and guidance of traffic conditions, the road surface provided by the indicator groups is divided into car lanes and motorcycle lanes, and when the indicator groups set corresponding to the car lanes detect the entry of a motor vehicle, the indicator lights The group detects the time that the aforementioned locomotive stays in the car lane, and when the aforementioned locomotive stays in the car lane for more than a set time, the processor outputs a violation notification to the traffic police unit, thereby achieving automatic ban and Avoid misjudgments.
此外,除了前述之取締事項外,當任一該指示燈組之該辨識器偵測到經過車輛之該車輛資訊屬於危險車輛時,係透過該處理器輸出一警示通知至交通警察單位,以利自動化偵測車輛狀態,以降低危險車輛對其他用路人造成之隱藏危險。In addition, in addition to the aforementioned prohibitions, when the identifier of any of the indicator lights detects that the vehicle information passing by the vehicle belongs to a dangerous vehicle, it will output a warning notification to the traffic police unit through the processor to facilitate Automatic detection of vehicle status to reduce the hidden danger of dangerous vehicles to other passers-by.
進一步地,各該指示燈組更包含一蜂鳴器,於該處理器接收該等偵測資訊後,若任一該指示燈組所在位置為非可停靠區,且該偵測資訊包含該車輛停放訊息時,該處理器係發出使對應之該LED燈閃爍之該作動指令,並驅使該蜂鳴器作動,同時該處理器係將同一該指示燈組所辨識之該車輛資訊,傳輸至取締單位。藉此,係可達到即時取締違規停放車輛之功效,有效降低部分駕駛隨意停靠車輛於非法定停車區域,進而造成他人困擾之情況發生。Furthermore, each of the indicator lights further includes a buzzer. After the processor receives the detection information, if any of the indicator lights is located in a non-stopable area, and the detection information includes the vehicle When parking the message, the processor sends out the action command to make the corresponding LED light flash and drives the buzzer to operate. At the same time, the processor transmits the vehicle information identified by the same indicator group to the ban unit. In this way, the system can achieve the effect of immediately banning illegal parking of vehicles, and effectively reduce the occurrence of some drivers who park vehicles in illegal parking areas, which may cause other people's troubles.
此外,該智能交通指示系統亦可進一步與路邊感應器搭配使用,於一實施例中即揭示該等感應器及該等供電裝置係與設置於道路之至少一既有偵測器電訊連接,以接收來自該既有偵測器之感應資訊及將電力傳輸予該既有偵測器,該等感應器並將其與該偵測資訊一併傳輸至該處理器,以使該處理器依據該感應資訊及該偵測資訊輸出該作動指令予該等指示燈組。藉此,係可提升該處理器接收到之資訊種類,以增進該作動指令之準確度,且該供電裝置係可一併提供電力予已設置於道路之各類感應器,無須設置其他供電源進而降低公共成本。In addition, the intelligent traffic indication system can also be used in conjunction with roadside sensors. In one embodiment, it is disclosed that the sensors and the power supply devices are connected to at least one existing detector installed on the road. To receive the sensing information from the existing detector and transmit power to the existing detector, the sensors and the detection information are transmitted to the processor together, so that the processor can follow The sensing information and the detection information output the action command to the indicator groups. As a result, the type of information received by the processor can be improved to improve the accuracy of the actuation command, and the power supply device can provide power to various sensors that have been installed on the road at the same time, without the need to install other power supplies In turn, reduce public costs.
綜上所述,本案欲於改善之重點在於如何採用直覺式之路面指示標示,藉此提高用路人之安全性,且對於即時路況予以調整與疏導。本發明之該智能交通指示系統係透過可變換光色與顯示狀態之LED,結合感應器收集之資訊而可依據道路狀況即時變化LED呈現,提供用路人更為直覺且可動態變換之交通指示,以提升道路安全以及達到疏導車流阻塞之功效。同時進一步結合太陽能板係可達到環保節能之功效,此外,依據該指示燈組之設置方式與設定,係可讓該LED燈依據不同道路情狀產生不同作動,除了可作為指引道路行進之用,亦可針對如路旁停車等靜態行為予以應用。進一步地,更可與現有的各類道路感應器結合,而達到阻卻與警示各類違反交通規則之行為情事。To sum up, the focus of the improvement in this case is how to use intuitive road signs to improve the safety of passers-by and to adjust and guide the real-time road conditions. The intelligent traffic indication system of the present invention uses LEDs that can change the light color and display state, combined with the information collected by the sensors, and can be displayed in real time according to the road conditions. It provides more intuitive and dynamically changeable traffic instructions for passers-by. In order to improve road safety and achieve the effect of clearing traffic jams. At the same time, the combination of solar panels can achieve the effect of environmental protection and energy saving. In addition, according to the setting method and setting of the indicator group, the LED light can be operated differently according to different road conditions. In addition to guiding the road, it can also be used to guide the road. It can be applied to static behaviors such as roadside parking. Furthermore, it can be combined with various existing road sensors to prevent and warn various violations of traffic rules.
鑒於現今交通行駛上因指示效能不足以及違規事項阻卻率過低等問題,使得民眾用路時仍存有諸多隱藏危險,為利於提供社會民眾更為安全且秩序化之交通制度,本發明人係構思並提出如下所述之智能交通指示系統,希冀可藉此為社會建立交通的新秩序。為使 貴審查委員能清楚了解本發明之內容,謹以下列說明搭配圖式,敬請參閱。In view of the current traffic driving problems such as insufficient indication efficiency and low blocking rate of violations, there are still many hidden dangers when people use the road. In order to help provide a safer and more orderly transportation system for the public, the inventors The department conceived and proposed the following intelligent traffic indication system, hoping to establish a new order of traffic for the society. In order to enable your reviewer to clearly understand the content of the present invention, please refer to the following description and drawings.
請參閱第1~4圖,其係為本發明較佳實施例之方塊模組示意圖、各應用示意圖及另一實施態樣之方塊模組示意圖。本發明係揭示一種智能交通指示系統1,包含複數指示燈組10及一處理器15。該等指示燈組10係供以設置於道路路面,且分別包含一LED燈11、一感應器12、一辨識器13及一供電裝置14。該LED燈11供以發出至少二種光色,於本實施例中係以該LED燈11可至少發出綠色、黃光及紅色之光線為例。該感應器12係供以偵測道路狀態,並產生一偵測資訊,其中該感應器12係可為近場感應器或遠場感應器,以因應設置道路之種類進行感應。該辨識器13供以偵測道路車輛並產生一車輛資訊,而可監測經過該指示燈組10之各車輛狀態。該供電裝置14係與該LED燈11、該感應器12及該辨識器13電性連接,以提供電力予該LED燈11、該感應器12及該辨識器13,該供電裝置14係為一太陽能板,而使該LED燈11、該感應器12及該辨識器13直接設置於該供電裝置14上,並以太陽能作為驅動電力來源,形成功能一體式嵌入產品,在安裝上僅需簡易地設置於道路路面即可發揮功能,同時兼具綠能環保之功效。此外,該供電裝置14儲備之電力,除了供該LED燈11、該感應器12及該辨識器13使用外,亦可進一步延伸而提供與路面既存之其他電子設備使用。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4, which are a schematic diagram of a block module of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a schematic diagram of each application, and a schematic diagram of a block module of another embodiment. The present invention discloses an intelligent
該處理器15則與該等指示燈組10電訊連接,供以接收該等偵測資訊及該等車輛資訊,並統合該等偵測資訊及該等車輛資訊生成一作動指令,以使該等LED燈11依據該作動指令予以發出對應光色。藉此,對於瞬息萬變之道路交通狀況,係可透過各該感應器12及各該辨識器13即時掌握,並藉由該處理器15分析統合各該偵測資訊與該車輛資訊,即時性的因應道路各位置的狀況,驅動對應之該LED燈11發出所需提醒光色,達到安全且即時地提示用路人之功效與目的,對於即時路況予以疏通與警示。亦即,該等指示燈組10會依據即時道路狀況以及設置位置,而具備不同之發光呈現,例如設置於低車速車道之該等指示燈組10係會發出可供用路人知悉不應行駛該車道之光色,而其他位置的該等指示燈組,則可以另種光色予以提示用路人可放心行駛該車道,進而達到紓解車潮之功效。或是道路上有部分車輛具有違規行為時,亦可驅動該等指示燈組10以紅色或橘色等較具警示作用之光色作動,而達到警告之功效。The
具體之應用上,較佳者該偵測資訊係至少包含一事故訊息、一平均車速訊息及一車輛停放訊息其中之一或其結合者,而該車輛資訊至少包含一車牌號碼或一車主資料其中之一或其結合者,以針對日常生活中較常遇到之交通狀況予以警示與調整疏導。以下即針對該智能交通指示系統1之應用情境加以舉例說明。In specific applications, preferably, the detection information includes at least one of an accident information, an average vehicle speed information, and a vehicle parking information, or a combination thereof, and the vehicle information includes at least a license plate number or a vehicle owner's data. One or a combination thereof, to provide warnings and adjustments to the traffic conditions that are more frequently encountered in daily life. The following is an example of the application scenario of the intelligent
較佳者,該等指示燈組10係可對應道路之各車道所設置,且任一車道係設有至少一該指示燈組10,於此係以各車道對應間隔設置有多個該指示燈組10,且該等指示燈組10係設置於該車道之右側為例。當道路發生塞車之情況時,該處理器15係依據各該偵測資訊之該平均車速訊息,即時調整各該指示燈組10依據發出紅光、黃光或綠光之該作動指令形成對應光色呈現,而使用路人可即時得知遠方的車況。其中一較佳之實施態樣為,該平均車速訊息之平均車速減一設定值之差大於一第一車速差值時,該處理器15係傳輸發出綠光之該作動指令,以利用路人選擇此車道行駛;該平均車速訊息之平均車速減該設定值之差介於該第一車速差值與一第二車速差值時,該處理器15係傳輸發出黃光之該作動指令,以利用路人知悉此車道略為阻塞;該平均車速訊息之平均車速減該設定值之差小於該第二車速差值時,該處理器15係傳輸發出紅光之該作動指令,以禁止用路人行駛此車道,其中該第二車速差值小於該第一車速差值,藉此係可有效即時紓解塞車狀況,讓各車輛得以快速選擇較不壅塞的車道行駛。其中,該第一車速差值及該第二車速差值可為正數或負數,且該設定值、該第一車速差值及該第二車速差值的大小,係可依據該等指示燈組11所設定的道路種類來決定。例如,假定該設定值為90km/hr,該第一車速差值為-20km/hr,該第二車速差值為-40km/hr,而設置於第一車道A之該等指示燈組10偵測後,發現第一車道A之平均車速訊息中的平均車速為60km/hr,則該處理器15係可指示位於該車道之該等LED燈11發出黃光,以讓用路人得知此車道略為阻塞。而第二車道B之平均車速訊息中的平均車速為35km/hr,則該處理器15即指示位於該車道之該等LED燈11發出紅光,以讓用路人得知此車道為壅塞狀態,禁止用路人行駛。又第三車道C經偵測後發現其平均車速訊息中的平均車速為96km/hr,第四車道D經偵測後發現平均車速訊息中的平均車速為120km/hr,則該處理器15即指示位於該等車道之該等LED燈11發出綠光,以讓用路人得知可安心行駛此車道。或該設定值為90km/hr,該第一車速差值為15km/hr,該第二車速差值為5km/hr時,則前述之第一車道A、第二車道B之該等指示燈組10會顯示為紅光,第三車道C之該等指示燈組10會顯示為黃光,第四車道D之該等指示燈組10則會顯示為綠光。亦可使該設定值為90km/hr,該第一車速差值為15km/hr,該第二車速差值為-15km/hr,此時第一車道A~第四車道D之該等指示燈組10係會與前述之顯示狀態相同。而該處理器15係可讓對應為塞車、略壅塞的各車道,其上的該等指示燈組10全部為相同光色呈現,或是以距離為區段,以開始壅塞之車輛對應位置為起始點向後一特定距離的各該指示燈組10為相同光色,皆可達到即時警示後方車輛之功效。除了前述例子外,亦可僅使該平均車速訊息中的平均車速大於該設定值時,該處理器15係傳輸發出綠光之該作動指令,該平均車速訊息中的平均車速小於該設定值時,則該處理器15係傳輸發出紅光之該作動指令。Preferably, the indicator
另種應用情境為,當任一該偵測資訊包含該事故訊息時,該處理器15係向對應傳輸該事故訊息之該指示燈組10,及與該指示燈組10設置於同一車道且相距一設定距離內之所有該等指示燈組10發出顯示紅光之該作動指令,以禁止用路人行駛對應之至少一車道,該設定距離可為500m或1km。例如,第三車道C之至少一個該感應器12係偵測發現具有車禍事故,此時該處理器15即使對應之該指示燈組10及其後1km內之所有該等指示燈組10發出紅光。在具有交通事故之情境中,亦可結合如前段所述之車速指示應用,透過該處理器15即時調整鄰近於傳輸該事故訊息之該等指示燈組10,以有效指示車輛之行進車道,讓用路人避開事故車道,例如第二車道B係顯示為紅光壅塞、第一車道A為黃光略壅塞及第四車道D為綠光通暢等,其他關於車速提示之細部技術特徵,請復搭配參閱前段內容與圖式。Another application scenario is that when any of the detection information includes the accident message, the
此外,除了以上所述的車道調節功能外,透過該智能交通指示系統1,亦可針對部分違規事件達到即時告知交通警察單位之功效。例如任一該指示燈組10之該辨識器13偵測到經過車輛之該車輛資訊屬於危險車輛時,係透過該處理器15輸出一警示通知至交通警察單位。亦即,車輛若無定期檢修即上路行駛,可能會造成其他用路人的危害,此時透過該等指示燈組10之該辨識器13,即可於該車輛經過時即時辨測其車輛資訊,若屬於危險車輛,則可即時透過該處理器15傳輸至交通警察單位,此時交通警察單位係可進一步地針對特定車輛透過如訊息發送之方式,告知其違規事實。或者,當該等指示燈組10設置之道路路面區分有汽車道與機車道,且對應汽車道設置之該等指示燈組10偵測到機車駛入時,該等指示燈組10係針對前述機車偵測其停留於汽車道的時間,並於前述機車停留於汽車道超過一設定時間時,使該處理器15輸出一違規通知予交通警察單位,以達到取締機車違規行駛之功效,較佳者該設定時間可為1~3分鐘等。更具體地說,針對區分有機車道與汽車道之道路,若對應汽車道設置之該等指示燈組10之該感應器12及該辨識器13偵測到有機車駛入,則可依據此機車停留於汽車道之時間長短,確認其係因為不小心駛入或是刻意行駛汽車道之事實,該處理器15再依據感測後之結果通知交通警察單位,藉此係可避免現今常見的取締糾紛,防止違規車輛損害其他用路人權益,並據此建立交通上的新秩序。而在前述關於車輛方之違規事件發生時,該處理器15即可收集該些偵測資訊與車輛資訊,而驅動鄰近違規車輛之該等LED燈11以如紅色或藍色等特定光色發光,達到路面警示作用。而關於該辨識器13相對車輛之偵測方式,則可採用如無線射頻技術、電子標籤辨識技術、影像擷取技術等實現。In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned lane adjustment function, the intelligent
如第4圖所示,本發明另一較佳實施態樣中,較佳者,該等感應器12及該等供電裝置14係與設置於道路之至少一既有偵測器2電訊連接,以接收來自該既有偵測器2之感應資訊及將電力傳輸予該既有偵測器2,該等感應器12並將來自該既有偵測器之感應資訊與該偵測資訊一併傳輸至該處理器15,以使該處理器15依據感應資訊及該偵測資訊輸出該作動指令予該等指示燈組10,其中該既有偵測器2可例如為線圈感應器或超音波測速器等。藉此係可讓該等指示燈組10之作動更為精準,且利用該供電裝置14作為該既有偵測器2之供電來源,係可達到節能環保之功效。As shown in Fig. 4, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the
除了路面計費之應用外,各該指示燈組10係可更包含複數蜂鳴器16,該等蜂鳴器16分別與該處理器15電訊連接,於該處理器15接收該等偵測資訊後,若任一該指示燈組10所在位置為非可停靠區,且該偵測資訊包含該車輛停放訊息時,該處理器15係發出使對應之該LED燈以任一光色呈閃爍發光之該作動指令,並驅使該蜂鳴器16作動,同時該處理器15係將同一該指示燈組所發出之該車輛資訊,傳輸至取締單位。藉此,透過本發明之該智能交通指示系統1,除了可如前述即時疏導路況,達到引導用路人之效能外,針對違規事件亦可達到取締幫助。當任一該指示燈組10所設置的位置為紅線等不可停靠區域時,且該偵測資訊中具有該車輛停放訊息時,則該處理器15係可驅動對應之該LED燈11發出持續閃爍之指示,並將該車輛資訊傳輸至如交通大隊等取締單位,以利於阻卻交通違規事件。In addition to the application of road billing, each of the
綜上所述,本案欲於改善之重點在於如何採用直覺式之路面指示標示,藉此提高用路人之安全性,且對於即時路況予以調整與疏導,同時亦可輔助進行違規取締,逐步導引整體交通狀況朝更安全與守法之方向改善,以建構現今社會嶄新之交通秩序。本發明之該智能交通指示系統係透過可變換光色與顯示狀態之LED,結合感應器收集之資訊而可依據道路狀況即時變化LED呈現,提供用路人更為直覺且可動態變換之交通指示,以提升道路安全以及達到疏導車流阻塞之功效。同時透過為太陽能板之該供電裝置係可達到環保節能之功效。此外,依據該指示燈組之設置方式與設定,係可讓該LED燈依據不同道路情狀產生不同作動,除了可作為指引道路行進之用,亦可針對如路旁停車等靜態行為予以應用。進一步地,更可與現有的各類道路感應器結合,而達到阻卻與警示各類違反交通規則之行為情事。To sum up, the focus of this case is how to use intuitive road signs to improve the safety of passers-by, and to adjust and guide the real-time road conditions. At the same time, it can also assist in banning violations and gradually guide. The overall traffic situation is improved in a safer and more law-abiding direction to build a new traffic order in today’s society. The intelligent traffic indication system of the present invention uses LEDs that can change the light color and display state, combined with the information collected by the sensors, and can be displayed in real time according to the road conditions. It provides more intuitive and dynamically changeable traffic instructions for passers-by. In order to improve road safety and achieve the effect of clearing traffic jams. At the same time, environmental protection and energy saving can be achieved through the power supply device which is a solar panel. In addition, according to the setting mode and setting of the indicator group, the LED light can be operated differently according to different road conditions. In addition to guiding the road, it can also be applied to static behaviors such as roadside parking. Furthermore, it can be combined with various existing road sensors to prevent and warn various violations of traffic rules.
惟,以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明實施之範圍;故在不脫離本發明之範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明之專利範圍內。However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; therefore, equal changes and modifications made without departing from the scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention Within the scope of the patent.
1:智能交通指示系統10:指示燈組11:LED燈12:感應器13:辨識器14:供電裝置15:處理器16:蜂鳴器2:既有偵測器 1: Intelligent traffic indication system 10: Indicator group 11: LED light 12: Sensor 13: Identifier 14: Power supply 15: Processor 16: Buzzer 2: Existing detector
第1圖,為本發明較佳實施例之方塊模組示意圖。 第2圖,為本發明較佳實施例之應用示意圖(一)。 第3圖,為本發明較佳實施例之應用示意圖(二)。 第4圖,為本發明較佳實施例另一實施態樣之方塊模組示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a block module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram (1) of the application of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram (2) of the application of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a block module of another implementation aspect of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
1:智能交通指示系統 1: Intelligent traffic indication system
10:指示燈組 10: Indicator group
11:LED燈 11: LED lights
12:感應器 12: Sensor
13:辨識器 13: recognizer
14:供電裝置 14: Power supply device
15:處理器 15: processor
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CN102747696B (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2014-09-10 | 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 | Intelligent road sign and application method thereof |
CN203870808U (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江省松阳县职业中等专业学校 | Onsite overspeed prompting device |
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2019
- 2019-01-03 TW TW108100181A patent/TWI678448B/en active
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