TW201926869A - Converter having low loss snubber - Google Patents

Converter having low loss snubber Download PDF

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TW201926869A
TW201926869A TW106142104A TW106142104A TW201926869A TW 201926869 A TW201926869 A TW 201926869A TW 106142104 A TW106142104 A TW 106142104A TW 106142104 A TW106142104 A TW 106142104A TW 201926869 A TW201926869 A TW 201926869A
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diode
capacitor
winding
electrically connected
output
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TW106142104A
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TWI665855B (en
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詹姆士D 布赫二世
亞倫D 勞爾
艾瑪C 崔卡
傑森C 德恩
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康舒科技股份有限公司
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

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Abstract

The present application is a converter having a low loss snubber. The low loss snubber of the converter includes a clamping winding, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor. The clamping winding is coupled with a primary winding of a transformer of the converter. The primary winding to a secondary winding of the transformer leakage inductance energy is recovered by storing the energy in the second capacitor. When the second capacitor is discharging, the energy in the second capacitor may be further transferred to the first capacitor. When the first capacitor is discharging, energy in the first capacitor may be further returned to the power source. Therefore, the energy in the first capacitor and the energy in the second capacitor may not be consumed by a resistor, and power consumption of the low loss snubber may be decreased.

Description

具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器Power converter with low loss damper

本發明係一種電源轉換器,尤指一種具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器。The present invention is a power converter, and more particularly a power converter having a low loss damper.

請參閱圖13所示,一傳統的電源轉換器,例如一返馳式電源轉換器,包含有一輸入端I/P、一包含有一一次側繞組Wp及一二次側繞組Ws的變壓器、一開關21、一減振器22、一輸出二極體Dout、一輸出電容Cout及二輸出端O/P。該開關21與該一次側繞組Wp串聯,並且電連接於該輸入端I/P與地之間;該減振器22包含一電阻R、一電容C、一二極體D。該電阻R與該電容C並聯,且連接於該二極體D的陰極與該輸入端I/P之間。該二極體D的陽極與該一次側繞組Wp及該開關21間的連接點電連接。Referring to FIG. 13, a conventional power converter, such as a flyback power converter, includes an input terminal I/P, a transformer including a primary side winding Wp and a secondary side winding Ws, and a switch. 21. A damper 22, an output diode Dout, an output capacitor Cout, and a second output terminal O/P. The switch 21 is connected in series with the primary winding Wp and electrically connected between the input terminal I/P and the ground; the damper 22 includes a resistor R, a capacitor C, and a diode D. The resistor R is connected in parallel with the capacitor C and is connected between the cathode of the diode D and the input terminal I/P. The anode of the diode D is electrically connected to a connection point between the primary winding Wp and the switch 21.

該二次側繞組Ws與該一次側繞組Wp耦合,且該二次側繞組Ws電連接於該其中一輸出端O/P其該輸出二極體Dout的陽極之間;該輸出二極體Dout的陰極與另一輸出端O/P連接;該輸出電容Cout電連接於該二輸出端O/P間。The secondary winding Ws is coupled to the primary winding Wp, and the secondary winding Ws is electrically connected between the one of the output terminals O/P and the anode of the output diode Dout; the output diode Dout The cathode is connected to another output terminal O/P; the output capacitor Cout is electrically connected between the two output terminals O/P.

該輸入端I/P進一步電連接一電源23以接收電能。該二輸出端O/P進一步電連接一負載24以將電能傳送至該負載24。The input terminal I/P is further electrically connected to a power source 23 to receive electrical energy. The two output terminals O/P are further electrically coupled to a load 24 to transfer electrical energy to the load 24.

當該開關21不導通而形成一開路時,通過該一次側繞組Wp的一一次側電流Ip以及由該一次側繞組Wp因該一次側電流Ip所產生磁場的磁通量會隨時間下降。該二次側繞組Ws感應產生的電壓令該輸出二極體Dout處於順向偏壓,使得一輸出電流Iout得以由該變壓器的二次側繞組Ws通過,並供應電能給該負載24且對該輸出電容Cout充電。When the switch 21 is not turned on to form an open circuit, the primary side current Ip passing through the primary side winding Wp and the magnetic flux generated by the primary side winding Wp due to the primary side current Ip may decrease with time. The voltage induced by the secondary winding Ws causes the output diode Dout to be forward biased such that an output current Iout is passed by the secondary winding Ws of the transformer and supplies electrical energy to the load 24 and The output capacitor Cout is charged.

由於該一次側繞組Wp可能含有電感性阻抗,流通於該一次側繞組Wp的電流必須漸進式的改變,否則可能會產生一異常電壓突波。Since the primary side winding Wp may contain an inductive impedance, the current flowing through the primary side winding Wp must be changed progressively, otherwise an abnormal voltage surge may be generated.

因此,該一次側繞組Wp與該減振器22提供一電流迴路以維持該一次側電流Ip的流通路徑以避免異常電壓突波。也就是說,該減振器22能保護該電源轉換器,避免該電源轉換器遭到異常電壓突波而損壞。同時該一次側電流Ip對該電容C充電。Therefore, the primary side winding Wp and the damper 22 provide a current loop to maintain the flow path of the primary side current Ip to avoid abnormal voltage surges. That is, the damper 22 can protect the power converter from being damaged by abnormal voltage surges. At the same time, the primary side current Ip charges the capacitor C.

請參閱圖14所示,當該開關21導通而形成一閉路時,該一次側繞組Wp直接連接該電源23,因此,流經該一次側繞組Wp的一次側電流Ip增加,且該一次側電流Ip產生磁場的磁通量增加,使得該電源23的能量儲存於該一次側繞組Wp中。此時,該二次側繞組Ws中感應產生的電壓令該輸出二極體Dout處於逆向偏壓,該負載24所需的電能由該輸出電容Cout供給。Referring to FIG. 14, when the switch 21 is turned on to form a closed circuit, the primary side winding Wp is directly connected to the power source 23, and therefore, the primary side current Ip flowing through the primary side winding Wp is increased, and the primary side current is increased. The magnetic flux of the Ip generating magnetic field is increased, so that the energy of the power source 23 is stored in the primary side winding Wp. At this time, the voltage induced in the secondary winding Ws causes the output diode Dout to be reverse biased, and the electric energy required for the load 24 is supplied from the output capacitor Cout.

進一步來說,該電容C放電時會產生一放電電流Idis。由於該放電電流Idis流過該電阻R,該電阻R會產生電能消耗導致電能浪費。因此,此先前技術的電源轉換器勢必需要進一步進行改良。Further, when the capacitor C is discharged, a discharge current Idis is generated. Since the discharge current Idis flows through the resistor R, the resistor R generates power consumption resulting in waste of electrical energy. Therefore, this prior art power converter is bound to require further improvements.

本發明係提供一具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器。該具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器可降低電能的消耗。The present invention provides a power converter having a low loss damper. The power converter with a low loss damper reduces power consumption.

為達上述目的,該具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器包含一輸入端、一低損耗減振器、一變壓器、一開關及二輸出端。To achieve the above object, the power converter with a low loss damper includes an input terminal, a low loss damper, a transformer, a switch, and two outputs.

該變壓器包含有一一次側繞組及一二次側繞組,該二次側繞組與該一次側繞組耦合,且該二次側繞組電連接於該二輸出端之間。The transformer includes a primary side winding and a secondary side winding coupled to the primary side winding, and the secondary side winding is electrically connected between the two output ends.

該開關與該一次側繞組串聯,且電連接於該輸入端及一接地端之間。該開關與該一次側繞組的連接點為一第一節點。The switch is connected in series with the primary side winding and electrically connected between the input end and a ground end. The connection point of the switch and the primary side winding is a first node.

該低損耗減振器包含有:一鉗位繞組、一第一電感、一第一電容和一第二電容;其中,該鉗位繞組與該一次側繞組耦合且分別連接該接地端和一第二二極體的一端;該第一電感的一端分別和該第二二極體的另端、該第二電容的一端連接,該第一電感的另端和一第三二極體的一端連接;該第三二極體的另端分別和一第一二極體的一端、該第一電容的一端連接;該第一二極體另端和該輸入端連接,該第一電容的另端和該第一節點連接。The low loss damper includes: a clamp winding, a first inductor, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor; wherein the clamp winding is coupled to the primary winding and respectively connected to the ground and a first One end of the second diode; one end of the first inductor is respectively connected to the other end of the second diode, and one end of the second capacitor, and the other end of the first inductor is connected to one end of a third diode The other end of the third diode is connected to one end of the first diode and one end of the first capacitor; the other end of the first diode is connected to the input end, and the other end of the first capacitor Connected to the first node.

該輸入端進一步電連接一電源以接收電能。該二輸出端進一步電連接一負載以將電能傳送至該負載。The input is further electrically coupled to a power source to receive electrical energy. The two outputs are further electrically coupled to a load to transfer electrical energy to the load.

當該開關導通而形成閉路時,該電源提供一一次側電流,該一次側電流流過該一次側繞組、該開關並流進該接地端。該第二電容進一步經由該第一電感及該第三二極體對該第一電容充電。When the switch is turned on to form a closed circuit, the power supply provides a primary side current that flows through the primary side winding, the switch, and flows into the ground. The second capacitor further charges the first capacitor via the first inductor and the third diode.

當該開關不導通而形成開路時,該第一電容會進行放電。進一步來說,由於該鉗位繞組與該二次側繞組耦合,該鉗位繞組產生一相對該接地端的偏移電壓,以對該第二電容充電。When the switch is not conducting to form an open circuit, the first capacitor is discharged. Further, since the clamp winding is coupled to the secondary winding, the clamp winding generates an offset voltage relative to the ground to charge the second capacitor.

由於該一次側繞組具有電感性阻抗,一流經該一次側繞組的電流必須漸進式的改變,否則將產生一異常電壓突波。Since the primary side winding has an inductive impedance, the current through the primary side winding must be changed progressively, otherwise an abnormal voltage surge will be generated.

因此,當該開關剛開始不導通轉為開路的時候,該第一二極體因為順向偏壓而導通開啟,且該第一電容提供一電流迴路以維持該流經一次側繞組的電流持續流通,避免產生一異常電壓突波。Therefore, when the switch is initially turned off and turned into an open circuit, the first diode is turned on due to the forward bias, and the first capacitor provides a current loop to maintain the current flowing through the primary winding. Circulate to avoid an abnormal voltage surge.

綜上所述,經由將該一次側繞組至該二次側繞組的漏電感能量儲存至該第二電容以回收該漏電感能量。當該第二電容放電時,第二電容內的電能進一步被轉移至第一電容,而後當該第一電容放電時,能再被傳回電源。如此一來,該第一電容及該第二電容內的電能不會被一電阻消耗,該低損耗減振器的電能消耗因此可以被降低。In summary, the leakage inductance energy is recovered by storing the leakage inductance energy of the primary side winding to the secondary side winding to the second capacitance. When the second capacitor is discharged, the electrical energy in the second capacitor is further transferred to the first capacitor, and then when the first capacitor is discharged, it can be transmitted back to the power source. In this way, the electric energy in the first capacitor and the second capacitor is not consumed by a resistor, and the power consumption of the low-loss damper can thus be reduced.

請參閱圖1所示,本發明係一具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器。該電源轉換器包含有一輸入端I/P、一低損耗減振器11、一開關12、二輸出端O/P及一變壓器,該變壓器包含一一次側繞組Wp及一二次側繞組Ws,該一次側繞組Wp與該二次側繞組Ws耦合。Referring to Figure 1, the present invention is a power converter having a low loss damper. The power converter comprises an input terminal I/P, a low loss damper 11, a switch 12, two output terminals O/P and a transformer, the transformer comprising a primary side winding Wp and a secondary side winding Ws The primary side winding Wp is coupled to the secondary side winding Ws.

該開關12與該一次側繞組Wp串聯,且電連接於該輸入端I/P及一接地端之間;該開關12與該一次側繞組Wp的連接點為一第一節點n1。The switch 12 is connected in series with the primary side winding Wp and electrically connected between the input terminal I/P and a ground terminal; the connection point of the switch 12 and the primary side winding Wp is a first node n1.

該輸入端I/P進一步電連接一電源13以由該電源13接收電能,該二輸出端O/P分別連接該二次測繞組Ws的兩端,且該二輸出端O/P進一步電連接一負載14以將電能傳送至該負載14。The input terminal I/P is further electrically connected to a power source 13 to receive power from the power source 13. The two output terminals O/P are respectively connected to two ends of the second measuring winding Ws, and the two output terminals O/P are further electrically connected. A load 14 is used to transfer electrical energy to the load 14.

。該低損耗減振器11包含一鉗位繞組Wc、一第一電容C1、一第二電容C2及一第一電感L1;其中,該鉗位繞組Wc與該一次側繞組Wc耦合且其兩端分別連接該接地端和一第二二極體D2的一端;該第一電感L1的一端分別和該第二二極體D2的另端、該第二電容C2的一端連接,該第一電感L1的另端和一第三二極體D3的一端連接;該第三二極體D3的另端分別和一第一二極體D1的一端、該第一電容C1的一端連接;該第一二極體D1另端和該輸入端連接,該第一電容C1的另端和該第一節點n1連接。. The low-loss damper 11 includes a clamp winding Wc, a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, and a first inductor L1. The clamp winding Wc is coupled to the primary winding Wc and has two ends. Connecting the grounding end and one end of the second diode D2 respectively; one end of the first inductor L1 is respectively connected to the other end of the second diode D2 and one end of the second capacitor C2, the first inductor L1 The other end is connected to one end of a third diode D3; the other end of the third diode D3 is connected to one end of a first diode D1 and one end of the first capacitor C1; The other end of the pole body D1 is connected to the input end, and the other end of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the first node n1.

當該開關12導通形成閉路時,該電源13提供一一次側電流,該一次側電流通過該一次側繞組Wp及該開關12流入該接地端,同時該第二電容C2放電產生一電流Ic2通過該第一電感L1、該第三二極體D3對該第一電容C1充電。When the switch 12 is turned on to form a closed circuit, the power source 13 provides a primary side current flowing through the primary side winding Wp and the switch 12 into the ground terminal, and the second capacitor C2 is discharged to generate a current Ic2. The first inductor L1 and the third diode D3 charge the first capacitor C1.

當該開關12不導通而形成開路時,該第一電容C1進行放電產生一電流Ic1通過該第一二極體D1將電能送回該電源13。由於該鉗位繞組Wc與該一次測繞組Wp耦合,該鉗位繞組Wc感應產生一電流Iclamp通過該第二二極體D2對該第二電容C2充電。When the switch 12 is not turned on to form an open circuit, the first capacitor C1 is discharged to generate a current Ic1 to send power back to the power source 13 through the first diode D1. Since the clamp winding Wc is coupled to the primary winding Wp, the clamp winding Wc induces a current Iclamp to charge the second capacitor C2 through the second diode D2.

由於該一次側繞組Wp具有一電感性阻抗,流經該一次側繞組Wp的電流必須漸進性的改變以避免產生一異常突波電壓,因此,當該開關12不導通而形成開路時,該第一電容C1提供一電流迴路以維持流經該一次側繞組Wp的電流持續流通,避免產生該異常電壓突波。Since the primary side winding Wp has an inductive impedance, the current flowing through the primary side winding Wp must be changed progressively to avoid generating an abnormal surge voltage. Therefore, when the switch 12 is not turned on to form an open circuit, the first A capacitor C1 provides a current loop to maintain a continuous flow of current through the primary winding Wp to avoid the abnormal voltage surge.

綜上所述,經由將該一次側繞組Wp至該二次側繞組Ws的漏電感能量儲存至該第二電容C2以回收該漏電感能量。當該第二電容C2放電時,該第二電容C2內的電能被轉移至該第一電容C1;當該第一電容C1進行放電時,該第一電容內C1的電能被進一步傳送回該電源13。如此一來,該第一電容C1及該第二電容C2內的電能不會被一電阻消耗,該低損耗減振器的電能消耗因此可以被降低。In summary, the leakage inductance energy is recovered by storing the leakage inductance energy of the primary side winding Wp to the secondary side winding Ws to the second capacitance C2. When the second capacitor C2 is discharged, the electric energy in the second capacitor C2 is transferred to the first capacitor C1; when the first capacitor C1 is discharged, the electric energy in the first capacitor C1 is further transmitted back to the power source. 13. As a result, the electric energy in the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 is not consumed by a resistor, and the power consumption of the low-loss damper can be reduced.

該第一電容C1電連接於該第一二極體D1的陽極及該第一節點n1之間。該第一二極體D1的陰極電連接該輸入端I/P,該第三二極體D3的陰極電連接該第一二極體D1的陽極,該第一電感L1電連接於該第三二極體D3的陽極及該第二二極體D2的陰極之間。該第二電容C2電連接於該第二二極體D2的陰極及該接地端之間。該鉗位繞組Wc與該一次側繞組Wp耦合,且該鉗位繞組Wc電連接於該第二二極體D2的陽極與該接地端之間。The first capacitor C1 is electrically connected between the anode of the first diode D1 and the first node n1. The cathode of the first diode D1 is electrically connected to the input terminal I/P, the cathode of the third diode D3 is electrically connected to the anode of the first diode D1, and the first inductor L1 is electrically connected to the third Between the anode of the diode D3 and the cathode of the second diode D2. The second capacitor C2 is electrically connected between the cathode of the second diode D2 and the ground. The clamp winding Wc is coupled to the primary side winding Wp, and the clamp winding Wc is electrically connected between the anode of the second diode D2 and the ground.

當該開關12不導通形成開路時,該第一二極體D1因順向偏壓形成導通,提供該第一電容C1及該一次側繞組Wp一電流迴路以維持流經該一次側繞組Wp的電流流通,且該第三二極體D3為一逆向偏壓,避免該一次側繞組Wp的電流通過該第一電感L1對該第二電容C2充電;同時,該第二二極體D2為一順向偏壓,提供該鉗位電感Wc一通路對該第二電容C2充電。當該開關12導通形成閉路時,該鉗位電組Wc感應產生的電壓令該第二二極體D2為一逆向偏壓而不導通,避免該第二電容C2放電導致電能通過該鉗位電組Wc流入該接地端。When the switch 12 is not turned on to form an open circuit, the first diode D1 is turned on by the forward bias, and the first capacitor C1 and the primary winding Wp are provided with a current loop to maintain the flow through the primary winding Wp. The current flows, and the third diode D3 is a reverse bias, and the current of the primary winding Wp is prevented from charging the second capacitor C2 through the first inductor L1; meanwhile, the second diode D2 is a The forward bias voltage is provided to provide the clamp inductor Wc to charge the second capacitor C2. When the switch 12 is turned on to form a closed circuit, the voltage generated by the clamped electric group Wc causes the second diode D2 to be reverse biased and not turned on, and the second capacitor C2 is prevented from being discharged to cause electric energy to pass through the clamp. The group Wc flows into the ground.

該二次側繞組Ws與該一次側繞組Wp及該鉗位繞組Wc耦合,且該二次側繞組Ws電連接於該二輸出端O/P之間。在本發明的一實施例中,該鉗位繞組Wc的極性與該一次側繞組Wp的極性相反。The secondary side winding Ws is coupled to the primary side winding Wp and the clamp winding Wc, and the secondary side winding Ws is electrically connected between the two output terminals O/P. In an embodiment of the invention, the polarity of the clamp winding Wc is opposite to the polarity of the primary side winding Wp.

請進一步參閱圖1及圖2所示,該鉗位繞組Wc的匝數與該一次側繞組Wp的匝數相同,且該鉗位繞組Wc與該一次側繞組Wp係以雙股線繞法纏繞而形成一雙股繞線。也就是說,該鉗位繞組Wc與該一次側繞組Wp具有相同圈數,且該鉗位繞組Wc與該一次側繞組Wp係形成一雙股繞線結構。該鉗位繞組Wc與該一次側繞組Wp的雙股繞線結構係為將漏電感降到最低,以提供較佳的該第一節點n1的電壓突波一電壓轉換的磁場耦合環境。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the number of turns of the clamp winding Wc is the same as the number of turns of the primary winding Wp, and the clamp winding Wc and the primary winding Wp are wound by a double-strand winding. And form a double strand winding. That is, the clamp winding Wc has the same number of turns as the primary side winding Wp, and the clamp winding Wc and the primary side winding Wp form a double-wound winding structure. The double-winding structure of the clamp winding Wc and the primary winding Wp is to minimize leakage inductance to provide a better voltage surge-to-voltage conversion magnetic field coupling environment of the first node n1.

請參閱圖3所示,在本發明的第二實施例中,該低損耗減振器11進一步包含一第三電容C3,該第三電容C3電連接於該第二二極體D2的陽極及該第一節點n1之間。由於該一次側繞組Wp至該鉗位繞組Wc的並非完全耦合,漏電感為非零,該第三電容C3鉗制該未耦合的漏電感能量。Referring to FIG. 3, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the low-loss damper 11 further includes a third capacitor C3 electrically connected to the anode of the second diode D2 and Between the first nodes n1. Since the primary side winding Wp to the clamp winding Wc is not fully coupled, the leakage inductance is non-zero, and the third capacitance C3 clamps the uncoupled leakage inductance energy.

請參閱圖4所示,在本發明的第三實施例中,該低損耗減振器11進一步包含一第一電阻R1,且該第一電阻R1與該第一電感L1並聯。該並聯的第一電阻R1在每一開關週期間洩流部分該第一電容C1的電荷,以進一步降低該異常電壓突波。Referring to FIG. 4, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the low loss damper 11 further includes a first resistor R1, and the first resistor R1 is connected in parallel with the first inductor L1. The parallel first resistor R1 discharges a portion of the charge of the first capacitor C1 during each switching cycle to further reduce the abnormal voltage surge.

請參閱圖5所示,在本發明的第四實施例中,該開關12係一金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(MOSFET, Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor)。該開關12的一汲極為該第一節點n1,且該開關12的一源極電連接該接地端。Referring to FIG. 5, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the switch 12 is a Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET). One turn of the switch 12 is substantially the first node n1, and a source of the switch 12 is electrically connected to the ground.

該低損耗減振器11進一步包含一npn型雙極性接面電晶體(npn-type BJT, npn-type bipolar junction transistor)Q1、一pnp型雙極性接面電晶體(pnp-type BJT, pnp-type bipolar junction transistor)Q2、一第三電阻R3、一驅動電路15。該npn-type BJT Q1的一集極電連接一集極電源Vcc。該集極電源Vcc係提供一集極電壓至該npn-type BJT Q1的集極,例如一12伏特的電壓。The low loss damper 11 further includes an npn-type BJT (npn-type bipolar junction transistor) Q1, a pnp type bipolar junction transistor (pnp-type BJT, pnp- The type bipolar junction transistor Q2, a third resistor R3, and a driving circuit 15. A set of the npn-type BJT Q1 is electrically connected to a collector power supply Vcc. The collector supply Vcc provides a collector voltage to the collector of the npn-type BJT Q1, such as a voltage of 12 volts.

該npn-type BJT Q1的射極電連接至該pnp-type BJT Q2的射極,且該pnp-type BJT Q2的集極電連接該接地端。該npn-type BJT Q1的基極電連接該pnp-type BJT Q2的基極。該第二電阻R2電連接於該pnp-type BJT Q2的射極及該開關12的閘極。The emitter of the npn-type BJT Q1 is electrically coupled to the emitter of the pnp-type BJT Q2, and the collector of the pnp-type BJT Q2 is electrically coupled to the ground. The base of the npn-type BJT Q1 is electrically coupled to the base of the pnp-type BJT Q2. The second resistor R2 is electrically connected to the emitter of the pnp-type BJT Q2 and the gate of the switch 12.

該驅動電路15包含一輸出端,該輸出端輸出一驅動訊號。該第三電阻R3電連接於該驅動電路15的輸出端及該pnp-type BJT Q2的基極之間。該驅動電路15輸出的驅動訊號須經放大後再輸出至該開關12的閘極以明確地控制該開關12,在本實施例中,該驅動訊號為一脈寬調變 (PWM, Pulse Width Modulation) 訊號。The driving circuit 15 includes an output terminal that outputs a driving signal. The third resistor R3 is electrically connected between the output terminal of the driving circuit 15 and the base of the pnp-type BJT Q2. The driving signal outputted by the driving circuit 15 is amplified and then output to the gate of the switch 12 to explicitly control the switch 12. In this embodiment, the driving signal is a pulse width modulation (PWM, Pulse Width Modulation). ) Signal.

請參閱圖6所示,在本發明的第五實施例中,該電源轉換器為一順向式轉換器(Forward Converter),且該電源轉換器進一步包含一第一輸出二極體Dout1、一第二輸出二極體Dout2、一輸出電容Cout、一輸出電感Lout。該第一輸出二極體Dout1的陽極電連接該二次側繞組Ws的其中一端,該第二輸出二極體Dout2的陽極電連接該二次側繞組Ws的另外一端,且該第二輸出二極體Dout2的陰極電連接該第一輸出二極體Dout1的陰極。該輸出電容Cout電連接於該二輸出端O/P之間,該輸出電感L1電連接於該第一輸出二極體Dout1的陰極及其中一輸出端O/P之間。在本實施例中,該二次側繞組Ws的極性與該一次側繞組Wp的極性相同。Referring to FIG. 6, in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the power converter is a forward converter, and the power converter further includes a first output diode Dout1, a The second output diode Dout2, an output capacitor Cout, and an output inductor Lout. The anode of the first output diode Dout1 is electrically connected to one end of the secondary winding Ws, the anode of the second output diode Dout2 is electrically connected to the other end of the secondary winding Ws, and the second output is The cathode of the pole body Dout2 is electrically connected to the cathode of the first output diode Dout1. The output capacitor Cout is electrically connected between the two output terminals O/P, and the output inductor L1 is electrically connected between the cathode of the first output diode Dout1 and an output terminal O/P thereof. In the present embodiment, the polarity of the secondary winding Ws is the same as the polarity of the primary winding Wp.

請參閱圖7所示,在本發明的第六實施例中,該電源轉換器係一反馳式電源轉換器(Flyback Converter),且該電源轉換器進一步包含一輸出二極體Dout及一輸出電容Cout。該輸出二極體Dout電連接於該二次側繞組Ws及該二輸出端O/P之間;該輸出二極體Dout的陽極電連接該二次側繞組Ws的一端,且該輸出二極體Dout的陰極電連接其中一輸出端O/P。該輸出電容Cout電連接於該二輸出端O/P之間,在本實施例中該二次側繞組Ws的極性與該一次側繞組Wp的極性相反。Referring to FIG. 7, in a sixth embodiment of the present invention, the power converter is a flyback converter, and the power converter further includes an output diode Dout and an output. Capacitor Cout. The output diode Dout is electrically connected between the secondary winding Ws and the two output terminals O/P; the anode of the output diode Dout is electrically connected to one end of the secondary winding Ws, and the output diode The cathode of the body Dout is electrically connected to one of the output terminals O/P. The output capacitor Cout is electrically connected between the two output terminals O/P. In the embodiment, the polarity of the secondary side winding Ws is opposite to the polarity of the primary side winding Wp.

為詳細解釋本發明的電源轉換器,此處採用一反馳式電源轉換器為例。請參閱圖8所示,該第三二極體D3與該第一電容C1的連接點為一第二節點n2,該第二二極體D2的陰極與該第二電容C2的連接點為一第三節點n3。當該返馳式轉換器處於一穩態時,該電源13提供一電源,該電源的電壓值為Vsource,該第二節點n2的電壓值為VLC,該第三節點n3的電壓值為一Vclamp,且該第一節點n1的電壓值為V1。To explain in detail the power converter of the present invention, a flyback power converter is taken as an example here. Referring to FIG. 8, the connection point of the third diode D3 and the first capacitor C1 is a second node n2, and the connection point between the cathode of the second diode D2 and the second capacitor C2 is one. The third node n3. When the flyback converter is in a steady state, the power source 13 provides a power source, the voltage value of the power source is Vsource, the voltage value of the second node n2 is VLC, and the voltage value of the third node n3 is a Vclamp. And the voltage value of the first node n1 is V1.

當該返馳式電源轉換器處於一穩態且該開關12不導通而形成開路時,該第二節點n2的電壓與該第三節點n3電壓相同,或者說,VLC等於Vclamp;且該第一節點n1的電壓與輸入端I/P的電壓相同,或者說,V1等於Vsource。該第一電容C1的跨壓為Vc1,其中,Vc1為Vsource與Vclamp的差值。When the flyback power converter is in a steady state and the switch 12 is not conducting to form an open circuit, the voltage of the second node n2 is the same as the voltage of the third node n3, or VLC is equal to Vclamp; and the first The voltage at node n1 is the same as the voltage at input I/P, or V1 is equal to Vsource. The voltage across the first capacitor C1 is Vc1, where Vc1 is the difference between Vsource and Vclamp.

請參閱圖9所示,當該開關12導通而形成閉路時,該第一節點n1與該接地端等電位,例如為0伏特,且該電源提供一一次側電流Ip,該一次側電流Ip流經該一次側繞組Wp、該開關12,並流進該接地端。進一步而言,此時,該第二節點n2的電壓值為-Vc1,但該第三節點n3的電壓不產生變動。當該第三二極體D3的陽極電壓大於陰極電壓時,該第三二極體D3受一順向偏壓而導通。因此,該第二電容C2得以放電以產生一電流Ic2以透過導通的該第三二極體D3對該第一電容C1充電,且該第一電感L1與該第二電容C2共振。Referring to FIG. 9 , when the switch 12 is turned on to form a closed circuit, the first node n1 is equipotential to the ground terminal, for example, 0 volt, and the power source provides a primary side current Ip, and the primary side current Ip It flows through the primary side winding Wp, the switch 12, and flows into the ground. Further, at this time, the voltage value of the second node n2 is -Vc1, but the voltage of the third node n3 does not change. When the anode voltage of the third diode D3 is greater than the cathode voltage, the third diode D3 is turned on by a forward bias. Therefore, the second capacitor C2 is discharged to generate a current Ic2 to charge the first capacitor C1 through the turned-on third diode D3, and the first inductor L1 resonates with the second capacitor C2.

當該第三二極體D3的陽極電壓小於陰極電壓時,該第三二極體D3受一逆向偏壓而不導通,因此該第二節點n2的電壓不會低於該第三節點n3的電壓,也就是說,當該第一電容C1放電時,該第三二極體D3維持該第二節點n2的電壓至少高於該第三節點n3的電壓。When the anode voltage of the third diode D3 is less than the cathode voltage, the third diode D3 is reverse biased and does not conduct, so the voltage of the second node n2 is not lower than the third node n3. The voltage, that is, when the first capacitor C1 is discharged, the third diode D3 maintains the voltage of the second node n2 at least higher than the voltage of the third node n3.

進一步來說,當該第一二極體D1的陽極電壓大於陰極電壓時,該第一二極體D1受一順向偏壓而導通,因此,該第二節點n2的電壓不會高於該電源13提供之電壓,也就是說,當該第一電容C1充電時,該第一二極體D1維持該第一節點n1的電壓至多不高於該輸入端I/P的電壓。Further, when the anode voltage of the first diode D1 is greater than the cathode voltage, the first diode D1 is turned on by a forward bias, so that the voltage of the second node n2 is not higher than the The voltage supplied by the power source 13 is that the first diode D1 maintains the voltage of the first node n1 at least no higher than the voltage of the input terminal I/P when the first capacitor C1 is charged.

換言之,該LC諧振槽諧振電壓不高於Vsource,該第三二極體D3避免該第一電容C1放電至低於Vclamp,且該第一二極體D1確保該第二節點n2的VLC不會高於Vsource。In other words, the LC resonant tank resonant voltage is not higher than Vsource, the third diode D3 prevents the first capacitor C1 from discharging below Vclamp, and the first diode D1 ensures that the VLC of the second node n2 does not Higher than Vsource.

請參閱圖10所示,當該開關12為閉路且該返馳式電源轉換器維持一穩態時,該第二電容C2完成通過該第三二極體D3對該第一電容C1的充電,且該第一電容C1的跨壓接近Vsource。Referring to FIG. 10, when the switch 12 is closed and the flyback power converter maintains a steady state, the second capacitor C2 completes charging the first capacitor C1 through the third diode D3. And the voltage across the first capacitor C1 is close to Vsource.

請參閱圖11所示,當該開關12不導通而形成開路時,該第一節點n1的電壓開始上升。當該第一節點n1的電壓上升時,該第一電容C1的電能經由該第一二極體D1回到該電源13中。也就是說,該第一電容C1進行放電產生一電流Ic1,該電流Ic1流經該第一二極體D1並流入該輸入端I/P以將電能送回該電源13。進一步而言,該一次側電流Ip流經該第一電容C1,以避免產生一異常電壓突波。也就是說,當該第一節點n1的電壓上升時,儲存於該第一電容C1的電能經由該第一二極體D1送回該電源13。由於該第一節點n1的電壓上升被抑制,使得該開關12從導通的閉路狀態進入不導通的開路狀態時,流通於該開關12的電流降為零,因此降低開關損失並提升效率。Referring to FIG. 11, when the switch 12 is not turned on to form an open circuit, the voltage of the first node n1 starts to rise. When the voltage of the first node n1 rises, the electric energy of the first capacitor C1 returns to the power source 13 via the first diode D1. That is, the first capacitor C1 is discharged to generate a current Ic1 that flows through the first diode D1 and flows into the input terminal I/P to return the power to the power source 13. Further, the primary side current Ip flows through the first capacitor C1 to avoid generating an abnormal voltage surge. That is, when the voltage of the first node n1 rises, the electric energy stored in the first capacitor C1 is sent back to the power source 13 via the first diode D1. Since the voltage rise of the first node n1 is suppressed, and the switch 12 enters the non-conducting open state from the turned-on closed state, the current flowing through the switch 12 is reduced to zero, thereby reducing switching loss and improving efficiency.

當該開關12不導通形成開路時,流經該一次側繞組Wp的該一次側電流Ip與該一次側電流Ip產生磁場的磁通量開始下降,該二次側繞組Ws產生的電位差對該輸出二極體Dout為順向偏壓,使得一輸出電流Iout得以流通於該二次側繞組Ws,該二次側繞組Ws的電壓因此得以對該輸出電容Cout重新充電並對該負載14供電。When the switch 12 is not turned on to form an open circuit, the primary side current Ip flowing through the primary side winding Wp and the magnetic flux generated by the primary side current Ip start to decrease, and the potential difference generated by the secondary side winding Ws is opposite to the output diode The body Dout is forward biased such that an output current Iout flows through the secondary side winding Ws, and the voltage of the secondary side winding Ws thus recharges the output capacitor Cout and supplies power to the load 14.

進一步來說,由於該鉗位繞組Wc與該二次側繞組Ws耦合,該鉗位繞組Wc產生一相對於該接地端的偏移電壓,並輸出一鉗位電流Iclamp通過該第二二極體D2以對該第二電容C2充電。Further, since the clamp winding Wc is coupled to the secondary winding Ws, the clamp winding Wc generates an offset voltage with respect to the ground, and outputs a clamp current Iclamp through the second diode D2. The second capacitor C2 is charged.

請參閱圖12所示,圖12係該第一節點n1及該第二節點n2的電壓波形圖。當該開關12不導通而形成開路時,該第一二極體D1形成導通,該第一電容C1因此提供一電流迴路以維持該一次側繞組Wp的電流持續流通,以避免產生一異常電壓突波。Referring to FIG. 12, FIG. 12 is a voltage waveform diagram of the first node n1 and the second node n2. When the switch 12 is not turned on to form an open circuit, the first diode D1 is turned on, and the first capacitor C1 thus provides a current loop to maintain the current of the primary winding Wp continuously flowing to avoid an abnormal voltage burst. wave.

綜上所述,經由將該一次側繞組Wp至該二次側繞組Ws的漏電感能量儲存至該第二電容C2以回收該漏電感能量,類似於一RCD鉗位減振器。但不同之處在於,該鉗位繞組Wc係一對該一次側繞組Wp相對該接地端的電壓轉換。當該開關12導通而形成閉路且能量由該第一電感L1共振至該第一電容C1時,該能量能自該第二電容C2恢復。當該開關12不導通而形成開路時,該第一電容C1減緩該開關12的開關變換時間,以降低電磁脈衝形成與減少開關損失,並將該漏感電能經由該第一二極體D1送回該電源13。In summary, the leakage inductance energy is recovered by storing the leakage inductance energy of the primary side winding Wp to the secondary side winding Ws to the second capacitance C2, similar to an RCD clamp damper. However, the difference is that the clamp winding Wc is a pair of voltage conversions of the primary side winding Wp with respect to the ground terminal. When the switch 12 is turned on to form a closed circuit and energy is resonated by the first inductor L1 to the first capacitor C1, the energy can be recovered from the second capacitor C2. When the switch 12 is not turned on to form an open circuit, the first capacitor C1 slows down the switching transition time of the switch 12 to reduce electromagnetic pulse formation and reduce switching loss, and the leakage current is sent via the first diode D1. Return to the power source 13.

進一步來說,該第三電容C3係該一次側繞組Wp及該鉗位繞組Wc的耦合電容,目的在於由該一次側繞組Wp取回該一次側繞組Wp的漏感能量,且該第三電容的跨壓一般來說與Vsource相同。Further, the third capacitor C3 is a coupling capacitor of the primary side winding Wp and the clamp winding Wc, and the purpose is to retrieve the leakage inductance energy of the primary side winding Wp from the primary side winding Wp, and the third capacitor The cross-pressure is generally the same as Vsource.

以上所述僅是本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非對本發明做任何形式上的限制,雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉本專業的技術人員,在不脫離本發明技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容做出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本發明技術方案的內容,依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the above-disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, but without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention. Technical Substantials Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

11‧‧‧低損耗減振器11‧‧‧Low loss damper

12‧‧‧開關12‧‧‧ switch

13‧‧‧電源13‧‧‧Power supply

14‧‧‧負載14‧‧‧ load

15‧‧‧驅動電路15‧‧‧Drive circuit

Wp‧‧‧一次側繞組Wp‧‧‧ primary winding

Ws‧‧‧二次側繞組Ws‧‧‧ secondary winding

Wc‧‧‧鉗位繞組Wc‧‧‧ clamp winding

C1‧‧‧第一電容C1‧‧‧first capacitor

C2‧‧‧第二電容C2‧‧‧second capacitor

C3‧‧‧第三電容C3‧‧‧ third capacitor

Cout‧‧‧輸出電容Cout‧‧‧ output capacitor

R1‧‧‧第一電阻R1‧‧‧first resistance

R2‧‧‧第二電阻R2‧‧‧second resistance

R3‧‧‧第三電阻R3‧‧‧ third resistor

D1‧‧‧第一二極體D1‧‧‧First Diode

D2‧‧‧第二二極體D2‧‧‧ second diode

D3‧‧‧第三二極體D3‧‧‧ third diode

Dout‧‧‧輸出電容Dout‧‧‧ output capacitor

Dout1‧‧‧第一輸出二極體Dout1‧‧‧ first output diode

Dout2‧‧‧第二輸出二極體Dout2‧‧‧second output diode

L1‧‧‧第一電感L1‧‧‧first inductance

Lout‧‧‧輸出電感Lout‧‧‧Output inductor

n1‧‧‧第一節點N1‧‧‧ first node

n2‧‧‧第二節點N2‧‧‧ second node

n3‧‧‧第三節點N3‧‧‧ third node

Q1‧‧‧npn型雙極性接面電晶體Q1‧‧‧npn type bipolar junction transistor

Q2‧‧‧pnp型雙極性接面電晶體Q2‧‧‧pnp type bipolar junction transistor

I/P‧‧‧輸入端I/P‧‧‧ input

O/P‧‧‧輸出端O/P‧‧‧ output

Ip‧‧‧一次側電流Ip‧‧‧ primary current

Iclamp‧‧‧鉗位電流Iclamp‧‧‧Clamp current

Iout‧‧‧輸出電流Iout‧‧‧Output current

Ic2‧‧‧第二電容電流Ic2‧‧‧second capacitor current

圖1 係本發明具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器的電路圖。 圖2係本發明具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器的一次側繞組、二次側繞組、鉗位繞組的外觀示意圖。 圖3係本發明具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器的第二實施例電路圖。 圖4係本發明具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器第三實施例電路圖。 圖5係本發明具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器第四實施例電路圖。 圖6係本發明具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器第五實施例電路圖。 圖7係本發明具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器第六實施例電路圖。 圖8至圖11係本發明具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器的電流方向示意圖。 圖12係本發明具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器中第一節點及第二節點的電壓波形示意圖。 圖13、圖14係一具有習用減振器的習用反馳式電源轉換器的電路及其電流方向示意圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a circuit diagram of a power converter having a low loss damper of the present invention. 2 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a primary winding, a secondary winding, and a clamp winding of a power converter having a low loss damper according to the present invention. 3 is a circuit diagram of a second embodiment of a power converter having a low loss damper of the present invention. Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of a third embodiment of a power converter having a low loss damper of the present invention. Figure 5 is a circuit diagram of a fourth embodiment of a power converter having a low loss damper of the present invention. Figure 6 is a circuit diagram of a fifth embodiment of a power converter having a low loss damper of the present invention. Figure 7 is a circuit diagram of a sixth embodiment of a power converter having a low loss damper of the present invention. 8 to 11 are schematic diagrams showing current directions of a power converter having a low loss damper according to the present invention. 12 is a schematic diagram showing voltage waveforms of a first node and a second node in a power converter having a low loss damper according to the present invention. 13 and FIG. 14 are schematic diagrams showing a circuit of a conventional flyback power converter having a conventional damper and a current direction thereof.

Claims (10)

一種具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器,包含有: 一輸入端; 一變壓器,包含有一一次側繞組及一二次側繞組,該一次側繞組和該二次側繞組耦合; 一開關,其中該開關與該一次側繞組串聯,且該開關與該一次側繞組電連接於該輸入端及一接地端之間;其中,該開關與該一次側繞組的連接點為一第一節點; 二輸出端,與該二次側繞組電連接;一低損耗減振器,包含有:一鉗位繞組、一第一電感、一第一電容和一第二電容;其中,該鉗位繞組與該一次側繞組耦合且分別連接該接地端和一第二二極體的一端;該第一電感的一端分別和該第二二極體的另端、該第二電容的一端連接,該第一電感的另端和一第三二極體的一端連接;該第三二極體的另端分別和一第一二極體的一端、該第一電容的一端連接;該第一二極體另端和該輸入端連接,該第一電容的另端和該第一節點連接。A power converter having a low loss damper, comprising: an input; a transformer comprising a primary side winding and a secondary side winding, the primary side winding and the secondary side winding being coupled; a switch The switch is connected in series with the primary side winding, and the switch is electrically connected to the primary side winding between the input end and a ground end; wherein, the connection point of the switch and the primary side winding is a first node; And a low-loss damper comprising: a clamp winding, a first inductor, a first capacitor and a second capacitor; wherein the clamp winding and the first The side windings are coupled and respectively connected to the ground end and one end of a second diode; one end of the first inductor is respectively connected to the other end of the second diode and one end of the second capacitor, the first inductor The other end is connected to one end of the third diode; the other end of the third diode is respectively connected to one end of the first diode and one end of the first capacitor; the first diode is connected to the other end The input is connected, the first capacitor is another The terminal is connected to the first node. 如請求項1所述之具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器,其中: 該第一二極體的陰極電連接於該輸入端; 該第一電容電連接於該第一二極體的陽極及該第一節點之間; 該第三二極體的陰極與該第一二極體的陽極電連接; 該第二電容電連接於該第二二極體的陰極與該接地端之間; 該第一電感電連接於該第三二極體的陽極及該第二二極體的陰極之間; 該鉗位繞組電連接於該接地端及該第二二極體的陽極之間。A power converter having a low loss damper according to claim 1, wherein: a cathode of the first diode is electrically connected to the input terminal; and the first capacitor is electrically connected to an anode of the first diode And between the first node; the cathode of the third diode is electrically connected to the anode of the first diode; the second capacitor is electrically connected between the cathode of the second diode and the ground; The first inductor is electrically connected between the anode of the third diode and the cathode of the second diode; the clamp winding is electrically connected between the ground and the anode of the second diode. 如請求項1所述之具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器,其中,該鉗位繞組的極性與該一次側繞組的極性相反。A power converter having a low loss damper according to claim 1, wherein the polarity of the clamp winding is opposite to the polarity of the primary side winding. 如請求項1所述之具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器,其中,該鉗位繞組的圈數與該一次側繞組的圈數相同,且該鉗位繞組與該一次側繞組為一雙股繞線。A power converter having a low loss damper according to claim 1, wherein the number of turns of the clamp winding is the same as the number of turns of the primary side winding, and the clamp winding and the primary winding are a pair Strands are wound. 如請求項1所述之具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器,其中,該低損耗減振器進一步包含: 一第三電容,電連接於該第二二極體的陽極與該第一節點之間。The power converter with a low loss damper according to claim 1, wherein the low loss damper further comprises: a third capacitor electrically connected to the anode of the second diode and the first node between. 如請求項1所述之具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器,其中,該低損耗減振器進一步包含: 一第一電阻,係與該第一電感並聯。A power converter having a low loss damper according to claim 1, wherein the low loss damper further comprises: a first resistor connected in parallel with the first inductor. 如請求項1所述之具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器,其中,該開關係一金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體(MOSFET, Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor-Field- Effect-Transistor); 其中,該開關的汲極係連接該第一節點,且該開關的源極該接地端。The power converter having a low loss damper according to claim 1, wherein the MOSFET is a Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor-Field-Effective Transistor (MOSFET); The drain of the switch is connected to the first node, and the source of the switch is the ground. 如請求項1所述之具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器,進一步包含: 一npn型雙極性接面電晶體(npn-type BJT, npn-type Bipolar Junction Transistor),其中,該NPN型雙極性接面電晶體的集極電連接一集極電源; 一pnp型雙極性接面電晶體(pnp-type BJT, pnp-type Bipolar Junction Transistor); 其中,該npn型雙極性接面電晶體的射極電連接該pnp型雙極性接面電晶體的射極; 其中,該pnp型雙極性接面電晶體的集極電連接該接地端; 其中,該npn型雙極性接面電晶體的基極電連接該pnp型雙極性接面電晶體的基極; 一第二電阻,電連接於該pnp型雙極性接面電晶體的射極及該金屬氧化物半導體場效電晶體的閘極之間; 一驅動電路,包含一輸出端,該輸出端輸出一驅動訊號; 一第三電阻,電連接於該驅動電路的輸出端及該PNP型雙極性接面電晶體的基極之間。The power converter with a low loss damper according to claim 1, further comprising: an npn-type Bipolar Junction Transistor (npn-type BJT), wherein the NPN type double The collector of the polarity junction transistor is electrically connected to a collector power supply; a pnp-type bipolar junction transistor (pnp-type BJT, pnp-type Bipolar Junction Transistor); wherein the npn-type bipolar junction transistor The emitter is electrically connected to the emitter of the pnp-type bipolar junction transistor; wherein the collector of the pnp-type bipolar junction transistor is electrically connected to the ground; wherein the base of the npn-type bipolar junction transistor a pole electrically connected to a base of the pnp-type bipolar junction transistor; a second resistor electrically connected to an emitter of the pnp-type bipolar junction transistor and a gate of the metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor A driving circuit includes an output terminal, the output terminal outputs a driving signal; and a third resistor electrically connected between the output end of the driving circuit and the base of the PNP-type bipolar junction transistor. 如請求項1所述之具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器,進一步包含: 一第一輸出二極體,其中該第一輸出二極體的陽極與該二次側繞組的一端電連接; 一第二輸出二極體,其中該第二輸出二極體的陽極與該二次側繞組的另一端電連接,且該第二輸出二極體的陰極與該第一輸出二極體的陰極電連接; 一輸出電容,電連接於該二輸出端之間; 一輸出電感,電連接於該第一輸出二極體的陰極及其中一輸出端之間; 其中,該二次側繞組的極性與該一次側繞組的極性相同。The power converter with a low loss damper according to claim 1, further comprising: a first output diode, wherein an anode of the first output diode is electrically connected to one end of the secondary winding; a second output diode, wherein an anode of the second output diode is electrically connected to the other end of the secondary winding, and a cathode of the second output diode and a cathode of the first output diode An output capacitor electrically connected between the two output terminals; an output inductor electrically connected between the cathode of the first output diode and an output thereof; wherein the polarity of the secondary winding The polarity is the same as the primary side winding. 如請求項1所述之具有低損耗減振器的電源轉換器,進一步包含: 一輸出二極體,電連接於該二次側繞組及該二輸出端之間;其中該輸出二極體的陽極與該二次側繞組的一端電連接,且該輸出二極體的陰極與該二輸出端的其中一輸出端電連接; 一輸出電容,電連接於該二輸出端之間; 其中,該二次側繞組的極性與該一次側繞組的極性相反。The power converter with a low loss damper according to claim 1, further comprising: an output diode electrically connected between the secondary winding and the two output terminals; wherein the output diode An anode is electrically connected to one end of the secondary winding, and a cathode of the output diode is electrically connected to one of the output ends of the two output ends; an output capacitor is electrically connected between the two outputs; wherein, the two The polarity of the secondary winding is opposite to the polarity of the primary winding.
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TWI732581B (en) * 2020-06-03 2021-07-01 亞源科技股份有限公司 Conversion device with oscillation reduction control and method of operation of oscillation reduction control the same

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