TW201738435A - Display control device, method of displaying safety factor, and program recording medium - Google Patents

Display control device, method of displaying safety factor, and program recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201738435A
TW201738435A TW106100806A TW106100806A TW201738435A TW 201738435 A TW201738435 A TW 201738435A TW 106100806 A TW106100806 A TW 106100806A TW 106100806 A TW106100806 A TW 106100806A TW 201738435 A TW201738435 A TW 201738435A
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Taiwan
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display
display control
value
rate
predicted value
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TW106100806A
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Chinese (zh)
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Yasuhiro Sugisaki
Shinji Kasahara
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Nec Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01WMETEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00Meteorology
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0485Scrolling or panning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B31/00Predictive alarm systems characterised by extrapolation or other computation using updated historic data

Abstract

The reliability of evacuation behavior is increased for users prepared for a landslide disaster. A display control device is provided with a first display control unit for displaying on a display unit the change in the safety factor for a given site using the actual status value and predicted value, and a second display control unit for displaying on the display unit the predicted time at which the safety factor at the site specified on the basis of the predicted value will fall below a designated threshold value.

Description

顯示控制裝置、安全率之顯示方法以及電腦程式產品 Display control device, display method of security rate, and computer program product

本發明係有關於斜面之安全率的顯示。 The present invention relates to the display of the safety rate of the bevel.

在土石流災害之避難行動時,設想從可能發生土石流災害之地點往更安全的地點避難。可是,如斜面崩潰之土石流災害,具有發生於有限地區的可能性。於是,例如,在從某地點往別的地點避難的情況。具有在該避難路徑之途中的地點發生土石流災害的可能性。此土石流災害之結果,在道路成為無法通行之狀態等的情況,具有避難行動需要超出設想的時間,或者孤立而避難本身成為不可行的可能性。因此,在土石流災害之避難行動時,在避難路徑整體之土石流災害的預測及評估對使用者係重要。 In the refuge of earth-rock disasters, it is envisaged to take refuge from a location where a landslide may occur to a safer place. However, earth-rock disasters such as the collapse of a slope have the possibility of occurring in a limited area. Thus, for example, in the case of evacuation from a certain location to another location. There is a possibility that a soil flow disaster occurs at a place on the way to the evacuation route. As a result of this earth-rock disaster, when the road becomes inaccessible, it is necessary to have an evacuation action beyond the envisaged time, or to isolate and evacuate itself is not feasible. Therefore, in the evacuation of earth-rock disasters, the prediction and evaluation of earth-rock disasters in the entire evacuation route are important to users.

作為與土石流災害之預測相關聯的技術,有在專利文獻1~3所記載之技術。例如,在專利文獻1,記載支援土石流災害之預測的系統。在專利文獻1,記載根據所測量之觀測點之土壤雨量指數算出各區域之危險度的技術。 As a technique related to the prediction of the earth-rock flow disaster, there are the techniques described in Patent Documents 1 to 3. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a system that supports prediction of earth-rock flow disasters. Patent Document 1 describes a technique for calculating the degree of danger of each region based on the measured soil rainfall index of the observation point.

在用以調查斜面之穩定性的分析(斜面之穩定分析)所使用之表示斜面之穩定性的指標之一有斜面之安全率。斜面之安全率係簡而言之,是對斜面之滑動力(欲滑動之力)與其阻力的比。斜面之安全率低於1之狀態,即係滑動力超過阻 力之狀態,係表示斜面是不穩定。此外,斜面之安全率係可根據Fellenius方法、Yanbu方法等各種的算出方法(穩定分析數學式)算出。 One of the indicators used to analyze the stability of the slope (stability analysis of the slope) to indicate the stability of the slope is the safety of the slope. The safety ratio of the slope is simply the ratio of the sliding force of the slope (the force to be slid) to its resistance. The safety ratio of the slope is lower than 1, that is, the sliding force exceeds the resistance. The state of force indicates that the slope is unstable. Further, the safety factor of the slope can be calculated by various calculation methods (stability analysis mathematical formula) such as the Fellenius method and the Yanbu method.

【先行專利文獻】 [Prior patent documents] 【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]特開2011-075386號公報 [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2011-075386

[專利文獻2]特開2008-121185號公報 [Patent Document 2] JP-A-2008-121185

[專利文獻3]專利第5731700號公報 [Patent Document 3] Patent No. 5731700

在專利文獻1所記載之技術係僅對各區域以時間序列顯示危險度。因此,災害之預測本身係需要人一面觀察所顯示之危險度等的資訊一面進行,而與個人之經驗或主觀相依。即,在專利文獻1所記載之技術,對土石流災害無法得到一定之預測結果及評估。 The technique described in Patent Document 1 displays the degree of danger in time series only for each region. Therefore, the prediction of the disaster itself requires the person to observe the information displayed on the risk level, and to rely on the individual's experience or subjective dependence. In other words, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, it is impossible to obtain a certain prediction result and evaluation for the earth-rock flow disaster.

本發明所舉例表示的目的之一係提供一種技術,該技術係用以解決上述之對土石流災害無法得到一定之預測結果及評估的課題,使防備土石流災害之使用者的避難行動變成更確實。 One of the objects exemplified by the present invention is to provide a technique for solving the above-mentioned problem that the earthwork flow disaster cannot obtain a certain prediction result and evaluation, and to make the evacuation action of the user who is prepared for the earth-rock disaster become more certain.

本發明之一形態的裝置包括:第1顯示控制手段,係使用實況值與預測值,使顯示手段顯示在某地點之斜面之安全率的變遷;及第2顯示控制手段,係使該顯示手段顯示在根 據該預測值所特定之該地點的安全率成為既定臨限值以下的預測時間。 An apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a first display control means for causing a display means to display a change in a safety rate of a slope of a certain point using a live value and a predicted value; and a second display control means for causing the display means Displayed at the root The safety rate at the location specified by the predicted value is the predicted time below the predetermined threshold.

本發明之別的形態的方法係:使用實況值與預測值,將在某地點之斜面之安全率的變遷顯示於顯示手段;顯示在根據該預測值所特定之該地點的安全率成為既定臨限值以下的預測時間。 A method according to another aspect of the present invention is to display a change in a safety rate of a slope at a certain point on a display means using a live value and a predicted value; and display a safety rate at the point specified by the predicted value as a predetermined The predicted time below the limit.

本發明之另外的形態的電腦程式產品係使電腦執行以下的步驟:顯示步驟,係使用實況值與預測值,使顯示手段顯示在某地點之斜面之安全率的變遷;及顯示步驟,係使該顯示手段顯示在根據該預測值所特定之該地點的安全率成為既定臨限值以下的預測時間。 A computer program product according to another aspect of the present invention causes the computer to perform the following steps: a display step of using a live value and a predicted value to cause a display means to display a change in the security rate of a slope of a certain location; and a display step The display means displays the predicted time at which the security rate at the location specified by the predicted value is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold.

若依據本發明,可使防備土石流災害之使用者的避難行動變成更確實。 According to the present invention, the evacuation action of the user who is prepared to prevent the earth-rock disaster can be made more realistic.

110‧‧‧顯示控制裝置 110‧‧‧Display control device

111‧‧‧第1顯示控制部 111‧‧‧1st display control unit

112‧‧‧第2顯示控制部 112‧‧‧2nd display control unit

120‧‧‧顯示裝置 120‧‧‧ display device

210、220‧‧‧資訊處理裝置 210, 220‧‧‧Information processing device

211‧‧‧接收部 211‧‧‧ Receiving Department

212‧‧‧算出部 212‧‧‧ Calculation Department

213、221‧‧‧通訊部 213, 221‧‧ Department of Communications

222‧‧‧顯示控制部 222‧‧‧Display Control Department

223‧‧‧顯示部 223‧‧‧Display Department

224‧‧‧UI部 224‧‧‧UI Department

400‧‧‧電腦裝置 400‧‧‧ computer equipment

第1圖係表示本發明之第1實施形態的顯示控制裝置之構成之一例的方塊圖。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a display control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖係表示本發明之第1實施形態的顯示裝置之對資訊之顯示例的圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing an example of display of information on the display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖係表示本發明之第1實施形態的顯示裝置之對資訊的區別之顯示例的圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing an example of display of the difference in information between the display devices according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖係表示本發明之第2實施形態的顯示系統之構成之一例的方塊圖。 Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a display system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖係表示本發明之第2實施形態的顯示系統之動作之一例的順序圖。 Fig. 5 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the display system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖係表示本發明之第2實施形態的資訊處理裝置之對資訊之顯示例的圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing an example of display of information by the information processing device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖係表示本發明之第2實施形態的資訊處理裝置之對資訊之顯示例的圖。 Fig. 7 is a view showing an example of display of information by the information processing device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖係表示本發明之第1變形例的資訊處理裝置之對資訊之顯示例的圖。 Fig. 8 is a view showing an example of display of information by the information processing device according to the first modification of the present invention.

第9圖係表示本發明之第2變形例的資訊處理裝置之對資訊之顯示例的圖。 FIG. 9 is a view showing an example of display of information by the information processing device according to the second modification of the present invention.

第10圖係表示本發明之第8變形例的電腦裝置之硬體構成之一例的方塊圖。 Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a computer device according to an eighth modification of the present invention.

[第1實施形態] [First Embodiment]

第1圖係表示本發明之第1實施形態的顯示控制裝置之構成之一例的方塊圖。顯示控制裝置110係控制顯示裝置120之對資訊之顯示的電腦裝置。顯示裝置120係顯示後述之資訊(安全率等)之專用或泛用的顯示裝置,例如是液晶顯示器。顯示控制裝置110係亦可藉有線或無線之任一種與顯示裝置120連接,亦可與顯示裝置120一體地構成。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a display control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The display control device 110 is a computer device that controls display of information by the display device 120. The display device 120 is a dedicated or general-purpose display device that displays information (security rate, etc.) to be described later, and is, for example, a liquid crystal display. The display control device 110 may be connected to the display device 120 by either wired or wireless, or may be integrally formed with the display device 120.

顯示控制裝置110及顯示裝置120係例如被利用於可能發生土石流災害之地區的居民。或者,亦可顯示控制裝置110及顯示裝置120係被利用於發出對土石流災害之警戒資訊的組織(公共機關等)。 The display control device 110 and the display device 120 are used, for example, in residents of areas where earth-rock disasters may occur. Alternatively, the display control device 110 and the display device 120 may be used in an organization (public agency, etc.) that issues warning information on earth-rock flow disasters.

顯示控制裝置110包括第1顯示控制部111與第2顯示控制部112。第1顯示控制部111及第2顯示控制部112係都控制顯示裝置120之對資訊的顯示。但,第1顯示控制部111與第2顯示控制部112係作為控制對象之資訊相異。此外,此處所指之顯示的控制係例如是將資訊之顯示所需的資料供給至顯示裝置120。 The display control device 110 includes a first display control unit 111 and a second display control unit 112. Both the first display control unit 111 and the second display control unit 112 control the display of the information by the display device 120. However, the first display control unit 111 and the second display control unit 112 differ in the information to be controlled. Further, the control displayed here refers to, for example, supply of information necessary for display of information to the display device 120.

第1顯示控制部111係控制在至少一個以上的地點之安全率之變遷的顯示。第1顯示控制部111係使用安之實況值與預設值,使用顯示裝置120顯示在既定地點之安全率的時間變化。第1顯示控制部111之對安全率的顯示形式係例如是表狀形式或圖形形式。又,第1顯示控制部111係在對複數個地點顯示安全率之變遷的情況,亦可顯示含有該複數個地點的地圖,並與地圖一起顯示安全率之變遷。 The first display control unit 111 controls the display of the change in the security rate at at least one or more locations. The first display control unit 111 uses the live value and the preset value to display the time change of the security rate at the predetermined location using the display device 120. The display form of the first display control unit 111 for the security rate is, for example, a tabular form or a graphic form. Further, the first display control unit 111 may display a map including the plurality of locations when a change in the security rate is displayed for a plurality of locations, and display a change in the security rate together with the map.

此處,實況值意指根據安全率的算出所需之參數的實測值實際所算出之數值。即,此處所指之實況值係表示過去或現在之安全率。另一方面,預測值意指在某時間點所推測之(在該時間點)未來的數值。在本實施形態,安全率之實況值及預測值係當作從未圖示之外部裝置所供給者。安全率之算出數學式(斜面之穩定分析數學式)係不限定為特定的數學式。 Here, the live value means a value actually calculated from the actually measured value of the parameter required for the calculation of the safety rate. That is, the live value referred to herein represents the past or present security rate. On the other hand, the predicted value means the value predicted at a certain point in time (at that point in time). In the present embodiment, the live value and the predicted value of the safety rate are supplied as external devices (not shown). The calculation formula of the safety rate (the mathematical formula of the stability analysis of the slope) is not limited to a specific mathematical expression.

第2顯示控制部112係控制安全率成為既定臨限值以下之預測時間的顯示。此處所指之臨限值係典型上是「1.0」,但是未必限定為此。又,預測時間係亦可是安全率成為既定臨限值以下之時刻,亦可是至安全率成為既定臨限值以下的時刻之剩下的時間。預測時間係例如是可據安全率之預 測值特定。 The second display control unit 112 controls the display of the predicted time when the security rate is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold. The threshold value referred to here is typically "1.0", but is not necessarily limited to this. Further, the predicted time may be a time when the safety rate is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, or may be a time until the safety rate is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold. The forecast time is, for example, a pre-safety rate The measurement is specific.

第2圖係表示本發明之第1實施形態的顯示裝置120之對資訊之顯示例的圖。在本例,顯示裝置120係藉圖形以時間序列顯示特定的地點之安全率的變遷。此圖形係將縱軸作為安全率、並將橫軸作為時刻昀圖形。此外,在第2圖,時刻t表示現在時刻(即,顯示此圖形之時間點的時刻)。顯示控制裝置110係將表示所圖示之圖形的影像資料供給至顯示裝置120。 Fig. 2 is a view showing an example of display of information on the display device 120 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In this example, the display device 120 graphically displays the change in the security rate of a particular location in time series. This graph uses the vertical axis as the safety factor and the horizontal axis as the time 昀 graphic. Further, in Fig. 2, the time t indicates the current time (i.e., the time at which the time point of the figure is displayed). The display control device 110 supplies image data indicating the illustrated graphic to the display device 120.

在第2圖,時刻t之前的安全率係實況值。另一方面,時刻t之前的安全率係預測值。顯示裝置120係將實況值與預測值顯示成使用者可區別。在第2圖之例子,顯示裝置120係以實線顯示實況值,並以虛線顯示預測值,藉此,作成可區別彼此。此外,亦可實況值與預測值係根據線之顏色、粗細等被區別。 In Fig. 2, the safety rate before time t is the live value. On the other hand, the safety rate before time t is a predicted value. The display device 120 displays the live value and the predicted value as distinguishable by the user. In the example of Fig. 2, the display device 120 displays the live values in solid lines and displays the predicted values in broken lines, thereby making it possible to distinguish between each other. In addition, the live value and the predicted value may be distinguished according to the color, thickness, and the like of the line.

又,顯示裝置120係顯示安全率之預測值成為既定值(此處是「1.0」)的時刻t1。或者,亦可顯示裝置120係替代時刻t1本身,或與時刻t1一起如例如「再2小時」般顯示時刻t與時刻t1之差分。 Further, the display device 120 displays the time t1 at which the predicted value of the security rate is a predetermined value (here, "1.0"). Alternatively, the display device 120 may display the difference between the time t and the time t1 instead of the time t1 itself, or together with the time t1, for example, "2 hours".

第3圖係表示本發明之第1實施形態的顯示裝置120之對資訊的區別之顯示例的圖。在本例,顯示裝置120顯示在複數個地點A、B、C之安全率的變遷。顯示裝置120係按照時間序列地顯示各地點之每隔30分鐘之安全率的數值。此處,現在時刻係當作是10點00分(1000)。顯示裝置120係此處未被區別,但是亦可根據實況值或預測值區別地顯示數值 的外觀(顏色、字體、大小等)。 Fig. 3 is a view showing an example of display of the difference in information between the display device 120 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In this example, display device 120 displays the change in the security rate at a plurality of locations A, B, and C. The display device 120 displays the numerical value of the safety rate every 30 minutes of each place in time series. Here, the current time is taken as 10:00 (1000). The display device 120 is not distinguished here, but the value may be displayed differently according to the live value or the predicted value. Appearance (color, font, size, etc.).

又,顯示裝置120係分別顯示在各地點安全率之預測值成為既定值(此處是「1.0」)的時刻。此外,顯示裝置120係將安全率是既定值以下之欄的文字顏色與背景顏色顯示成與其他的數值之欄相反。 Moreover, the display device 120 displays the time at which the predicted value of the safety rate of each location becomes a predetermined value (here, "1.0"). Further, the display device 120 displays the character color and the background color in the column below the predetermined value as opposed to the other values.

如以上之說明所示,若依據本實施形態之顯示控制裝置110,可不僅顯示從過去至未來之安全率的變遷,而且顯示安全率成為既定臨限值以下的預測時間。即,藉由使用斜面之安全率,可得到關於土石流災害之一定的預測結果及評估。因此,使用者係預預知發生土石流災害的可能性,並可預備避難行動。 As described above, according to the display control device 110 of the present embodiment, it is possible to display not only the change from the past to the future, but also the predicted time when the display safety rate is equal to or less than the predetermined threshold. That is, by using the safety rate of the slope, a certain prediction result and evaluation regarding the earth-rock flow disaster can be obtained. Therefore, the user is predicting the possibility of a soil-rock disaster, and can prepare an evacuation action.

一般,在災害,有在避難行動伴隨困難者(需要看護的高齡者、殘障者等)易成為犧牲的傾向。例如,若依據行政院發行之「關於避難行動需要支援者之避難行動支援的從事方針」,在2011年東日本大地震災害,受害者整體之死亡人數中65歲以上之高齡者的死亡人數是約6成。又,殘障者之死亡率係受害居民整體之死亡率的約2倍。此外,亦發生高齡者、殘障者之支援者成為犧牲的事例。 In the case of a disaster, there is a tendency to be a victim of a person who is in a state of refuge (a person who is in need of care, a person with a disability, etc.). For example, the number of deaths of elderly people over 65 years old in the total number of deaths of the victims in the 2011 East Japan Earthquake, according to the "Guidelines for the Refuge Action Support for Refuge Actions" issued by the Executive Yuan. 60%. Moreover, the mortality rate of the disabled is about twice the mortality rate of the affected residents as a whole. In addition, there are cases where the supporters of the elderly and the disabled become victims.

在這種需要支援者(需要支援的人)及其支援者的避難行動,確保充分之時間是重要。因此,尤其對需要支援者及支援者,“何時”可能發生災害之資訊比只是可能發生災害之資訊更具有重要性。若依據本實施形態之顯示控制裝置110,可直覺上淺顥地顯示在至如安全率成為「1.0」的情況之發生土石流災害可能能性變高之狀態的發生具有多少的時間 裕度。藉此,包含上述之需要支援者或支援者的使用者係易於有計畫地執行適當的避難行動。 It is important to ensure sufficient time for evacuation operations such as supporters (persons in need of support) and their supporters. Therefore, especially for those who need supporters and supporters, the information on when the disaster may occur is more important than the information that is just a disaster. According to the display control device 110 of the present embodiment, it is possible to intuitively display the amount of time in which the state of the earth-rock disaster is likely to become high when the safety rate is "1.0". Margin. Thereby, the user including the above-mentioned supporter or supporter can easily perform an appropriate evacuation action with a plan.

又,若依據顯示控制裝置110,可將安全率之實況值與預測值顯示成彼此可區別。藉此,可易於辨別表示觀測點之實際的狀況之數值與比該數值更不確定的數值,而可使對避難行動旳預備變成更碓實。 Further, according to the display control device 110, the live value and the predicted value of the safety rate can be displayed to be distinguishable from each other. Thereby, it is possible to easily distinguish the value indicating the actual condition of the observation point from the value which is more uncertain than the value, and it is possible to make the preparation for the evacuation action more compact.

[第2實施形態] [Second Embodiment]

第4圖係表示本發明之第2實施形態的顯示系統之構成之一例的方塊圖。顯示系統200具備資訊處理裝置210、220。資訊處理裝置210係典型上作為對是客戶裝置之資訊處理裝置220的伺服器裝置。另一方面,資訊處理裝置220係例如是個人電腦或智慧型手機。但,資訊處理裝置210及220係只要具有後述的功能,其具體的構成係無持別地被固定。 Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of a configuration of a display system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The display system 200 is provided with information processing devices 210 and 220. The information processing device 210 is typically a server device that acts as an information processing device 220 that is a client device. On the other hand, the information processing device 220 is, for example, a personal computer or a smart phone. However, the information processing apparatuses 210 and 220 are not limited to have a specific configuration as long as they have a function to be described later.

資訊處理裝置210係用以算出安全率之實況值及預測值的電腦裝置。資訊處理裝置210包括接收部211、算出部212以及通訊部213。另一方面,資訊處理裝置220係用以顯示根據資訊處理裝置210之計算所算出之安全率等的電腦裝置。資訊處理裝置220包括通訊部221、顯示控制部222、顯示部223以及UI(User Interface)部224。 The information processing device 210 is a computer device for calculating a live value and a predicted value of the safety rate. The information processing device 210 includes a receiving unit 211, a calculating unit 212, and a communication unit 213. On the other hand, the information processing device 220 is a computer device for displaying a security rate or the like calculated based on the calculation by the information processing device 210. The information processing device 220 includes a communication unit 221, a display control unit 222, a display unit 223, and a UI (User Interface) unit 224.

接收部211接收安全率之算出所需的資料,接收部211接收表示在觀測點所測量之參數的測量資料、與表示在觀測點之雨量的預測值之預測雨量資料。此處,觀測點意指成為安全率之顯示對象的地點。觀測點係例如是以既定尺寸之多角形(三角形、四角形等)劃分對象地區之地點的各個(或,依此 方式所劃分的複數個地點中之代表性的地點)。 The receiving unit 211 receives the data necessary for the calculation of the safety rate, and the receiving unit 211 receives the measurement data indicating the parameter measured at the observation point and the predicted rainfall data indicating the predicted value of the rainfall at the observation point. Here, the observation point means a place to be a display target of the safety rate. The observation points are, for example, each of the locations of the target area by a polygon of a predetermined size (triangle, quadrangle, etc.) (or, accordingly) The representative location of the plurality of locations divided by the method).

在觀測點,設置用以測量參數的感測器。此處所指之參數係在安全率之算出所使用的變數。參數係例如是與土中之水分狀態具有相關的數值。在以下,本實施形態之參數採用觀測點之土壤的水分量與在觀測點之每單位時間(30分鐘、1小時等)的雨量之2個。此外,此處所指之水分量係體積含水率(水分之積體對土壤之積體所佔的百分比)與重量含水率(水分之重量對土壤之重量所佔的百分比)之任一種都可。接收部211接收表示在觀測點所測量之水分量與雨量之實測值的測量資料。觀測點之感測器係亦可定期地(例如每10分鐘)傳送測量資料,亦可因應於來自資訊處理裝置210的要求來傳送測量資料。 At the observation point, a sensor for measuring parameters is set. The parameters referred to here are the variables used in the calculation of the safety rate. The parameter is, for example, a value associated with the state of moisture in the soil. In the following, the parameters of the present embodiment are two of the amount of water in the soil at the observation point and the amount of rain per unit time (30 minutes, one hour, etc.) at the observation point. Further, the water content referred to herein is any one of a volumetric water content (percentage of a mixture of moisture and soil) and a weight moisture content (a percentage of the weight of water to the weight of the soil). The receiving unit 211 receives measurement data indicating the measured value of the water content and the rainfall measured at the observation point. The sensor of the observation point can also transmit the measurement data periodically (for example, every 10 minutes), and can also transmit the measurement data in response to the request from the information processing device 210.

預測雨量資料表示在觀測點之每單位時間之雨量的預測值。亦可預測雨量資料係從外部之機關或企業者之電腦所提供。例如,在日本,氣象局公佈在1km周圍之網目單位降水量的預測值(降雨短時間預報)。 The predicted rainfall data represents the predicted value of rainfall per unit time at the observation point. It is also possible to predict that rainfall data is provided from an external agency or computer of the enterprise. For example, in Japan, the Bureau of Meteorology publishes a forecast of the amount of precipitation in the mesh unit around 1 km (short-time forecast of rainfall).

算出部212算出安全率之實況值及預測值。算出部212係根據藉接收部211所接收之觀測點的土壤之水分量的實測值、與該觀測點之雨量的預測值,算出該觀測點之安全率的實況值。又,算出部212係根據觀測點之雨量的預測值,算出在該觀測點之安全率的預測值。 The calculation unit 212 calculates a live value and a predicted value of the safety factor. The calculation unit 212 calculates a live value of the safety rate of the observation point based on the measured value of the water component of the soil received by the receiving unit 211 and the predicted value of the rainfall amount at the observation point. Further, the calculation unit 212 calculates a predicted value of the safety rate at the observation point based on the predicted value of the rainfall amount at the observation point.

此處,將在某時間點t之水分量當作mt、將雨量當作pt的情況,mt係例如可根據槽模型,藉以下之第(1)式算出。此處,ci係因應於土壤之種類而異之未滿1的係數。又f(pt, pt-1,pt-2,….pt-k)係將pt,pt-1,pt-2,….pt-k作為變數之既定多變數函數。此外,n及k係被適當地決定的數值。 Here, the water content at a certain time point t is taken as m t and the rain amount is taken as p t , and m t can be calculated, for example, from the following equation (1) based on the groove model. Here, c i is a coefficient that is less than 1 depending on the type of soil. And f(p t , p t - 1 , p t - 2 , ....p t - k ) is a given multivariate of p t , p t - 1 , p t - 2 , ....p t - k function. Further, n and k are values that are appropriately determined.

此處,若可忽略過去之資料的影響,mt係可藉以下之第(2)式表示。此處,F係相當於透水係數,並因應於土壤之種類而異。又,c係表示土壤之保水性的係數。F及c係亦可藉由在土壤之試驗求得,亦可利用既定資料庫求得。 Here, if the influence of the past data can be ignored, the m t system can be expressed by the following formula (2). Here, the F system corresponds to the water permeability coefficient and varies depending on the type of soil. Further, c is a coefficient indicating the water retention property of the soil. F and c can also be obtained by testing in soil or by using a predetermined database.

[數學式2]mt=cmt-1+Fpt (2) [Math 2] m t =cm t - 1 +Fp t (2)

第(1)式及第(2)式係可用作水分量之預測數學式。即,算出部212係在將比預測之實施時間點後面的既定時間點作為t的情況,根據該時間點之雨量的預測值與比該時間點前面之水分量的實測值。可算出(即預測)該時間點之水分量。 Equations (1) and (2) can be used as predictive mathematical formulas for water content. In other words, the calculation unit 212 is a case where the predetermined time point after the execution time point of the prediction is t, and the predicted value of the rainfall amount at the time point and the measured value of the water amount before the time point. The amount of water at this point in time can be calculated (ie predicted).

此外,作為水分量mt,亦可使用槽模型以外的模型。例如,水分量mt係除了一次函數以外,亦可應用設想二次函數或者以實驗或經驗所算出之其他之函數的模型。 Further, as the water content m t , a model other than the groove model can also be used. For example, the water component m t can be applied to a model that contemplates a quadratic function or other function calculated experimentally or empirically, in addition to a linear function.

算出部212係使用依此方式所算出之水分量的預測數學式、與實測值不存在之既定時間點之在觀測點之雨量的預測值,算出在該時間點之安全率的預測值。此處,具體而言,實測值不存在之時間點意指比特定之時間點(例如實施預測之時序)更後面,即從該時間點所觀察之未來。 The calculation unit 212 calculates a predicted value of the safety factor at the time point using the prediction mathematical expression of the water content calculated in this manner and the predicted value of the rainfall amount at the observation point at a predetermined time point where the actual measurement value does not exist. Here, in particular, the point in time at which the measured value does not exist means more than a specific point in time (for example, the timing at which the prediction is performed), that is, the future observed from the point in time.

此外,安全率之定義數學式(穩定分析數學式)係有 複數種,不限定為特定的種類。在以下的說明,當作算出部212係算出根據Fellenius方法(亦稱為簡易分割法、Swedish方法)或修正Fellenius方法之預測值。 In addition, the definition of the safety rate mathematical formula (stability analysis mathematical formula) has A plurality of species are not limited to a specific species. In the following description, the calculation unit 212 calculates a predicted value according to the Fellenius method (also referred to as the simple division method, the Swedish method) or the modified Fellenius method.

根據Fellenius方法之安全率Fs係例如能以以下之第(3)式表示。此處,c、W、u、ψ分別是表示土塊之黏著力、重量、間隙水壓、內部摩擦角的變數。又,α係表示斜面之傾斜角。又,1表示在垂直方向分割斜面之切片(slice)之滑動面的長度。為了便於說明,傾斜角α及滑動面長度1係此處當作常數。 The safety rate Fs according to the Fellenius method can be expressed, for example, by the following formula (3). Here, c, W, u, and ψ are variables indicating the adhesion, weight, interstitial water pressure, and internal friction angle of the clod. Further, α indicates the inclination angle of the slope. Further, 1 denotes the length of the sliding surface of the slice in which the slope is divided in the vertical direction. For convenience of explanation, the inclination angle α and the length of the sliding surface 1 are regarded as constants here.

又,根據修正Fellenius方法之安全率Fs係例如能以以下之第(4)式表示。此處,b表示切片的寬度。切片寬度b係此處當作常數。 Further, the safety factor Fs according to the modified Fellenius method can be expressed, for example, by the following formula (4). Here, b represents the width of the slice. The slice width b is here as a constant.

此處,黏著力c、重量W、間隙水壓u以及內部摩擦角ψ係都因應於土中之水分量而變化。因此,這些變數係都能以水分量之函數表示。例如第(3)式係將黏著力c、重量W、間隙水壓u以及內部摩擦角ψ分別置換成水分量m之函數c(m)、W(m)、u(m)以及ψ(m)時,以以下之第(5)式表示。這種置換係在第(4)式亦一樣地可能。 Here, the adhesion force c, the weight W, the interstitial water pressure u, and the internal friction angle system all vary depending on the amount of moisture in the soil. Therefore, these variables can be expressed as a function of the amount of water. For example, the formula (3) is a function c (m), W (m), u (m), and ψ (m) in which the adhesion force c, the weight W, the gap water pressure u, and the internal friction angle 置换 are respectively replaced by the water component m. When it is expressed by the following formula (5). This type of substitution is equally possible in the formula (4).

此外,函數c(m)、W(m)、u(m)以及ψ(m)係會因各土壤而異。函數c(m)、W(m)、u(m)以及ψ(m)係亦可根據這些變數與水分量之實測值所預先求得,亦可藉模擬等所推定。 In addition, the functions c(m), W(m), u(m), and ψ(m) vary from soil to soil. The functions c(m), W(m), u(m), and ψ(m) may be obtained in advance based on the measured values of the variables and the moisture component, or may be estimated by simulation or the like.

此處,將第(5)式之m置換成第(1)式或第(2)式之mt時,可得到以下之第(6)式。於是,安全率Fs係在理論上可根據過去之水分量的測量值與過去之雨量的預測值算出。又,若是水分量mt可預測,可說安全率Fs亦一樣地可預測。 Here, when m of the formula (5) is replaced with m t of the formula (1) or the formula (2), the following formula (6) can be obtained. Therefore, the safety rate Fs can theoretically be calculated from the measured value of the past water content and the predicted value of the past rainfall amount. Moreover, if the water content m t is predictable, it can be said that the safety rate Fs is also predictable.

如上述所示,在未來的某時間點之土中的水分量係若可得到比該時間點前面的水分量與在該時間點之雨量的預測值,是可預測。因此,在預測安全率時算出部212重新需要的值係僅在算出安全率的時間點(即未來)之雨量的預測值。 As described above, the amount of water in the soil at a certain point in the future is predictable if the amount of water in front of the time point and the predicted amount of rainfall at that point in time are obtained. Therefore, the value that is newly required by the calculation unit 212 when predicting the safety rate is only the predicted value of the rainfall amount at the time point (ie, the future) at which the safety rate is calculated.

算出部212係對各觀測點算出安全率之實況值及預測值。算出部212係亦可對由使用者所指定的特定觀測點執行計算,亦可對全部旳觀測點執行計算。算出部212係將所算出之安全率之實況值及預測值供給至通訊部213。 The calculation unit 212 calculates a live value and a predicted value of the safety rate for each observation point. The calculation unit 212 may perform calculations on specific observation points designated by the user, and may perform calculations on all of the observation points. The calculation unit 212 supplies the calculated live value and predicted value of the safety factor to the communication unit 213.

通訊部213、221係彼此交換資料。通訊部213、221係例如經由網際網路交換資料。但,通訊部213、221之通訊方式係未限定為特定的方式。 The communication units 213 and 221 exchange data with each other. The communication units 213 and 221 exchange data, for example, via the Internet. However, the communication methods of the communication units 213 and 221 are not limited to a specific mode.

顯示控制部222係控制顯示部223之對資訊的顯 示。顯示控制部222係使用藉通訊部221所接收之安全率的實況值及預測值,產生影像資料。在本實施形態,顯示控制部222係產生因應於「圖形模式」或「地圖模式」之任一種的影像資料。圖形模式係使用圖形顯示安全率之變遷的顯示模式。另一方面,地圖模式係使用地圖顯示安全率之變遷的顯示模式。 The display control unit 222 controls the display of the information by the display unit 223. Show. The display control unit 222 generates video data using the live value and the predicted value of the security rate received by the communication unit 221. In the present embodiment, the display control unit 222 generates video data in response to any of "graphic mode" or "map mode". Graphic mode is a display mode that uses graphics to show the change in security rate. On the other hand, the map mode uses a map to display a display mode in which the security rate changes.

顯示部223係顯示器因應於藉顯示控制部222所產生之影像資料的影像。此影像係至少含有關於安全率之資訊。顯示部223係例如是液晶顯示器,但是其顯示元件或顯示方法係無特別限定。 The display unit 223 is configured to display an image of the image data generated by the display control unit 222. This image contains at least information about the safety rate. The display unit 223 is, for example, a liquid crystal display, but the display element or the display method thereof is not particularly limited.

UI部224係受理使用者之操作。UI部224係例如是鍵盤、滑鼠等之輸入裝置(或其介面)。亦可UI部224係含有以對應於顯示部223之顯示區域的方式所設置之觸控銀幕。UI部224所受理之操作係包含顯示安全率之指示或顯示模式之選擇。 The UI unit 224 accepts the operation of the user. The UI unit 224 is, for example, an input device (or an interface thereof) such as a keyboard or a mouse. The UI unit 224 may include a touch screen provided in a manner corresponding to the display area of the display unit 223. The operation accepted by the UI unit 224 includes an indication of the display security rate or a selection of the display mode.

第5圖係表示本發明之第2實施形態的顯示系統200之動作之一例的順序圖。此動作係以對資訊處理裝置220之使用者的操作為契機而開始。在此操作,亦可使用者係選擇顯示模式或顯示安全率的地點。但,亦可顯示模式或顯示安全率的地點係預先決定。 Fig. 5 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the display system 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. This action is initiated by an operation of the user of the information processing device 220. In this operation, the user can also select a display mode or a place where the security rate is displayed. However, the location where the mode or the security rate is displayed may be determined in advance.

資訊處理裝置220係經由UI部224受理使用者之操作(步驟S1)。資訊處理裝置220係受理使用者之操作時,經由通訊部221向資訊處理裝置210要求傳送安全率(步驟S2)。在此要求,亦可包含現在(即要求時)之時刻、識別顯示安全率之地點的資訊等。 The information processing device 220 receives the user's operation via the UI unit 224 (step S1). When receiving the user's operation, the information processing device 220 requests the information processing device 210 to transmit the security rate via the communication unit 221 (step S2). In this case, it is also possible to include the current (ie, when requested) time, the information identifying the location where the security rate is displayed, and the like.

資訊處理裝置210係受理此要求時,藉算出部212算出一個或複數個地點之安全率(步驟S3)。算出部212係根據所預先接收之測量資料,算出安全率之實況值。又,算出部212係根據測量資料與預測雨量資料,算出安全率之預測值。算出部212係以現在時刻為基準,算出固定期間(例如從4小時前至3小時後)的安全率。 When the information processing device 210 accepts the request, the borrowing unit 212 calculates the security rate of one or a plurality of places (step S3). The calculation unit 212 calculates a live value of the safety rate based on the measurement data received in advance. Further, the calculation unit 212 calculates a predicted value of the safety rate based on the measured data and the predicted rainfall amount data. The calculation unit 212 calculates a safety factor for a fixed period (for example, from 4 hours to 3 hours) based on the current time.

資訊處理裝置210係經由通訊部213將安全率之實況值及預測值傳送至資訊處理裝置220(步驟S4)。資訊處理裝置220係接收安全率之實況值及預測值時,藉顯示控制部222產生資料(步驟S5)。顯示控制部222產生以因應於顯示模式之顯示形態表示安全率之實況值及預測值的影像資料。然後,顯示控制部222係將所產生之影像資料供給至顯示部223。顯示部223係顯示因應於影像資料的影像(步驟S6)。 The information processing device 210 transmits the live value and the predicted value of the security rate to the information processing device 220 via the communication unit 213 (step S4). When the information processing device 220 receives the live value and the predicted value of the security rate, the display control unit 222 generates the data (step S5). The display control unit 222 generates video data indicating the live value and the predicted value of the security rate in accordance with the display form of the display mode. Then, the display control unit 222 supplies the generated image data to the display unit 223. The display unit 223 displays an image corresponding to the image data (step S6).

第6圖、第7圖係表示本發明之第2實施形態的資訊處理裝置220之對資訊之顯示例的圖。此顯示例係舉例表示顯示模式是地圖模式的情況。此外,在顯示模式是圖形模式的情況之資訊處理裝置220的顯示係與上述之第1實施形態的顯示例(參照第2圖)一樣。 Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are views showing examples of display of information by the information processing device 220 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. This display example is an example of a case where the display mode is the map mode. Further, the display system of the information processing device 220 in the case where the display mode is the graphic mode is the same as the display example (see FIG. 2) of the first embodiment described above.

在第6圖、第7圖,圖示P1~P5係分別表示觀測點。亦可圖示P1~P5係被指定使用易識別的名稱(地名等)。亦可使用者係指定想確認之地區或觀測點,並使資訊處理裝置220顯示地圖。此外,亦可資訊處理裝置220係受理地圖之顯示倍率。 In Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the P1 to P5 systems show observation points, respectively. It is also possible to indicate that P1 to P5 are designated to use easily identifiable names (place names, etc.). The user may also specify the area or observation point that he or she wants to confirm, and cause the information processing device 220 to display the map. Further, the information processing device 220 may accept the display magnification of the map.

圖示P1~P5係藉顏色表示安全率。圖示P1~P5係 例如如若安全率是1.5以上為「藍」、若安全率是1.3以上且未滿1.5為「綠」、若安全率是1.0以上且未滿1.3為「黃」、若安全率是未滿1.0為「紅」般,因應於安全率而顏色變化。資訊處理裝置220係在使用者選擇(觸摸、將游標重疊等)圖示P1~P5之任一個的情況,亦可顯示與所選定之圖示對應的安全率之更詳細的數值,亦可顯示在所選定之圖示對應的觀測點安全率成為1.0以下的預測時間。 P1~P5 are shown by the color to indicate the safety rate. Figure P1~P5 For example, if the safety rate is 1.5 or more, it is "blue", if the safety rate is 1.3 or more, and if 1.5 is less than "green", if the safety rate is 1.0 or more and less than 1.3 is "yellow", if the safety rate is less than 1.0, In the case of "red", the color changes depending on the safety rate. The information processing device 220 may display a more detailed numerical value of the security rate corresponding to the selected icon when the user selects (touch, overlaps the cursor, etc.) in any of the figures P1 to P5. The observation point security rate corresponding to the selected icon is a prediction time of 1.0 or less.

又,時刻TM係與資訊處理裝置220所顯示之安全率對應的時刻。例如,第6圖之顯示例係顯示在某一天之9點00分的時間點之安全率的例子。又,浮動塊SL係用以改變時刻TM之GUI(Graphical User Interface)元件。資訊處理裝置220係使用者使浮動塊SL向右移動(滑動)時,顯示比那時所顯示之時刻更後面的時刻之安全率的值,而使用者使浮動塊SL向左移動時,顯示比那時所顯示之時刻更前面的時刻之安全率的值。例如,第7圖之顯示例係使用者使浮動塊SL從第6圖之顯示例所顯示的狀態向右滑動,而顯示在10時0分之時間點之安全率的例子。 Further, the time TM is a time corresponding to the security rate displayed by the information processing device 220. For example, the display example of Fig. 6 shows an example of the security rate at a time point of 9:00 on a certain day. Further, the slider SL is a GUI (Graphical User Interface) element for changing the time TM. When the user moves the slider SL to the right (sliding), the information processing device 220 displays a value of the security rate at a time later than the time displayed at that time, and when the user moves the slider SL to the left, the display is performed. The value of the security rate at a time earlier than the time shown at that time. For example, the display example of Fig. 7 is an example in which the user slides the slider SL to the right from the state displayed by the display example of Fig. 6, and displays the security rate at 10:00.

如以上之說明所示,若依據本實施形態之顯示系統200可具有與第1實施形態一樣之作用效果。又,若依據顯示系統200,能以圖形顯示位於固定的範圍內之複數個觀測點的安全率。藉此,使用者係不僅考慮特定的地點,亦考慮該地點的附近之安全率的變遷,並預備避難行動。 As described above, the display system 200 according to the present embodiment can have the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment. Further, according to the display system 200, the security rate of a plurality of observation points located within a fixed range can be graphically displayed. Thereby, the user not only considers a specific place, but also considers the change of the safety rate in the vicinity of the place, and prepares an evacuation action.

[變形例] [Modification]

上述之第1實施形態~第2實施形態係只不過是本 發明之實施形態的一例。本發明之實施形態係不限定為這些實施形態,例如,可包含以下所記載之變形例。又,亦可本發明之實施形態係因應於需要將在本專利說明書所記載之實施形態及變形例適當地組合者。例如,使用特定之實施形態所說明的變形係亦可應用於其他的實施形態。 The first embodiment to the second embodiment described above are merely An example of an embodiment of the invention. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and for example, the following modifications can be included. Further, the embodiments of the present invention may be combined as appropriate in the embodiments and modifications described in the present specification. For example, the modifications described using the specific embodiments can be applied to other embodiments.

(第1變形例) (First Modification)

亦可資訊處理裝置210係算出對安全率之預測值所設想的誤差。在此情況,亦可資訊處理裝置220係與預測值一起顯示所算出之誤差。此誤差之算出方法係例如如以下所示。 The information processing device 210 may also calculate an error assumed for the predicted value of the safety rate. In this case, the information processing device 220 may display the calculated error together with the predicted value. The method of calculating this error is as follows, for example.

算出部212係根據以下之第(7)式算出安全率的誤差△Fs。此處,Fs(m)係表示將在最新之時間點的水分量m代入安全率之預測數學式所得之安全率的值。又,Fs(m+△m)係表示將在最新之時間點的水分量m與差分△m相加後的值代入安全率之預測數學式所得之安全率的值。又,ðFs/ðm係表示對時間點的水分量m之安全率Fs(m)的變化率。 The calculation unit 212 calculates the error ΔFs of the safety factor based on the following formula (7). Here, Fs(m) is a value indicating a safety rate obtained by substituting the moisture content m at the latest time point into the prediction formula of the safety rate. Further, Fs (m + Δm) is a value indicating a safety factor obtained by substituting the value obtained by adding the water component m and the difference Δm at the latest time point into the prediction formula of the safety rate. Further, ðFs/ðm indicates the rate of change of the safety rate Fs(m) of the water component m at the time point.

第8圖係表示本發明之第1變形例的資訊處理裝置220之對資訊(尤其誤差)之顯示例的圖。此外,此顯示例係除了與誤差一起顯示安全率之預測值以外,和第2圖所示之例子一樣。資訊處理裝置220係不僅顯示表示安全率Fs之曲線,而且顯示表示對安全率Fs(之預測值)減去(或加上)誤差△Fs之 值,即Fs-△Fs(Fs+△Fs)的曲線。又,亦可資訊處理裝置220係因應於需要,顯示Fs-△Fs之值成為1.0以下的預測時間。 Fig. 8 is a view showing an example of display of information (especially error) by the information processing device 220 according to the first modification of the present invention. Further, this display example is the same as the example shown in Fig. 2 except that the predicted value of the safety rate is displayed together with the error. The information processing device 220 not only displays a curve indicating the safety rate Fs, but also displays a subtraction (or addition) error ΔFs from the safety factor Fs (predicted value). The value, which is the curve of Fs-ΔFs (Fs + ΔFs). Further, the information processing device 220 may display a predicted time when the value of Fs-ΔFs becomes 1.0 or less as needed.

藉此,使用者可掌握以多少的精度算出安全率的預測值。又,使用者係藉由在考慮對安全率之預測值所算出的誤差下計劃避難行動,可提高避難行動的確實性。 Thereby, the user can grasp how much accuracy is used to calculate the predicted value of the safety rate. Further, the user can improve the accuracy of the evacuation action by planning the evacuation action by considering the error calculated from the predicted value of the safety rate.

(第2變形例) (Second modification)

亦可資訊處理裝置210係將成為安全率之算出之基礎的資訊(在第2實施形態係水分量m)傳送至資訊處理裝置220。在此情況,,亦可資訊處理裝置220係與安全率一起顯示所傳送之資訊。 The information processing device 210 may transmit information (the water content m in the second embodiment) that is the basis of the calculation of the safety rate to the information processing device 220. In this case, the information processing device 220 may also display the transmitted information together with the security rate.

第9圖係表示本發明之第2變形例的資訊處理裝置220之對資訊(尤其水分量)之顯示例的圖。此外,此顯示例係除了顯示水分量之實測值以外,與第2圖所示之例子一樣。此外,一般,斜面之安全率有隨著構成斜面之土壤的水分量增加而降低的傾向。 FIG. 9 is a view showing an example of display of information (especially moisture content) by the information processing device 220 according to the second modification of the present invention. Further, this display example is the same as the example shown in Fig. 2 except that the measured value of the moisture content is displayed. Further, in general, the safety rate of the slope tends to decrease as the amount of moisture of the soil constituting the slope increases.

(第3變形例) (Third Modification)

亦可資訊處理裝置210係算出觀測點,即設置感測器之地點以外之地點的安全率。例如,亦可資訊處理裝置210係從觀測點之安全率藉插值算出觀測點周邊之地點的安全率。在此情況,亦可資訊處理裝置220係顯示成將例如如等高線(contour)般連接安全率的預測值成為既定值以下之時刻相同的地點之線重疊於地圖上。 The information processing device 210 may also calculate an observation point, that is, a security rate at a location other than the location where the sensor is located. For example, the information processing device 210 may calculate the security rate of the location around the observation point from the security rate borrowing value of the observation point. In this case, the information processing device 220 may be displayed such that, for example, a line having the same point at which the predicted value of the connection safety rate is equal to or lower than the predetermined value is superimposed on the map.

(第4變形例) (Fourth Modification)

亦可資訊處理裝置220係以顯示以外之方法輸出 安全率等的資訊。例如,亦可資訊處理裝置220係藉聲音輸出安全率或預測時間。 The information processing device 220 can also output in a manner other than display. Information such as safety rate. For example, the information processing device 220 may also output a security rate or a predicted time by sound.

(第5變形例) (Fifth Modification)

穩定分析數學式係不限定為特定之方法的數學式。作為穩定分析數學式,除了Fellenius方法或修正Fellenius方法以外,亦可應用Bishop方法、Yanbu方法等。這些穩定分析數學式亦可能將所需之變數作為水分量之函數記述。 The stability analysis mathematical formula is not limited to the mathematical formula of a particular method. As a stable analysis mathematical expression, in addition to the Fellenius method or the modified Fellenius method, a Bishop method, a Yanbu method, or the like can be applied. These stable analytical mathematical formulas may also describe the required variables as a function of the water content.

(第6變形例) (Sixth Modification)

表示斜面之安全性的指標係不限定為安全率。又,表示斜面之水分狀態的數值係不限定為水分量。例如,水分量係與土壤中之振動波形的衰減率具有相關。因此,若可求得水分量與衰減率之相關係數,亦可將穩定分析數學式記述成衰減率的函數。 The index indicating the safety of the slope is not limited to the safety rate. Further, the numerical value indicating the moisture state of the slope is not limited to the moisture content. For example, the moisture component is related to the decay rate of the vibration waveform in the soil. Therefore, if the correlation coefficient between the water component and the attenuation rate can be obtained, the stability analysis mathematical expression can also be described as a function of the attenuation rate.

(第7變形例) (Seventh Modification)

在第2實施形態,亦可作為資訊處理裝置220之功能所說明的功能係藉資訊處理裝置210所實現。例如,亦可資訊處理裝置210係構成為執行至影像資料的產生(步驟S5),並將影像資料傳送至資訊處理裝置220。在此情況,資訊處理裝置220係只要接收影像資料,並顯示因應於所接收之影像資料的影像即可。又,亦可資訊處理裝置210及220係藉單一之裝置所實現。 In the second embodiment, the functions described as functions of the information processing device 220 can be realized by the information processing device 210. For example, the information processing device 210 may be configured to execute the generation of the image data (step S5), and transmit the image data to the information processing device 220. In this case, the information processing device 220 only needs to receive the image data and display an image corresponding to the received image data. Moreover, the information processing devices 210 and 220 can also be implemented by a single device.

(第8變形例) (eighth modification)

上述之顯示控制裝置100、資訊處理裝置210以及220之具體的硬體構成係可能有各種的變化,不限定為特定的 構成。例如,亦可顯示控制裝置100、資訊處理裝置210以及220係使用軟體實現其一部分的構成元件。 The specific hardware configuration of the display control device 100 and the information processing devices 210 and 220 described above may have various changes, and is not limited to a specific one. Composition. For example, the control device 100, the information processing devices 210, and 220 may be displayed as constituent elements for realizing a part thereof using software.

第10圖係表示本發明之第8變形例的電腦裝置400之硬體構成之一例的方塊圖。電腦裝置400係用以實現上述之顯示控制裝置100、資訊處理裝置210以及220之裝置的一例。電腦裝置400包括CPU(Central Processing Unit)401、ROM(Read Only Memory)402、RAM(Random Access Memory)403、記憶裝置404、驅動裝置405、通訊介面406以及輸出入介面407。顯示控制裝置100、資訊處理裝置210以及220係可藉第5圖所示的構成(或其一部分)實現。 Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing an example of a hardware configuration of a computer device 400 according to an eighth modification of the present invention. The computer device 400 is an example of a device for realizing the above-described display control device 100 and information processing devices 210 and 220. The computer device 400 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 401, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 402, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 403, a memory device 404, a drive device 405, a communication interface 406, and an input/output interface 407. The display control device 100 and the information processing devices 210 and 220 can be realized by the configuration (or a part thereof) shown in FIG.

CPU401係使用RAM403,執行程式408。亦可程式408係被記憶於ROM402。又,程式408係亦可被記錄於快閃記憶體等之記錄媒體409,並藉驅動裝置405所讀出,亦可從外部裝置經由網路410來傳送。通訊介面406係經由網路410與外部裝置交換資料。輸出入介面407係與周邊機器(輸入裝置、輸出裝置等)交換資料。通訊介面406及輸出入介面407係可作為取得或輸出資料之手段發揮功能。 The CPU 401 executes the program 408 using the RAM 403. Program 408 is also stored in ROM 402. Further, the program 408 can also be recorded on a recording medium 409 such as a flash memory, and can be read by the drive device 405 or transmitted from the external device via the network 410. The communication interface 406 exchanges data with an external device via the network 410. The input/output interface 407 exchanges data with peripheral devices (input devices, output devices, etc.). The communication interface 406 and the input/output interface 407 can function as means for acquiring or outputting data.

此外,第1顯示控制部111、第2顯示控制部112以及顯示控制部222之各個係亦可藉單一之電路(處理器等)構成,亦可藉複數個電路之組合構成。此處所指之電路(circuitry)係專用或泛用之任一種都可。又,亦可第1顯示控制部111及第2顯示控制部112係都藉單一之電路構成。 Further, each of the first display control unit 111, the second display control unit 112, and the display control unit 222 may be constituted by a single circuit (processor or the like), or may be configured by a combination of a plurality of circuits. The circuitry referred to herein may be either dedicated or general purpose. Further, the first display control unit 111 and the second display control unit 112 may each be configured by a single circuit.

以上,將上述之實施形態作為模範例,說明了本發明。可是,本發明係不限定為上述之實施形態。即,本發明 係在本發明的範圍內,可應用本專業者可理解之各種的形態。 The present invention has been described above by taking the above-described embodiments as a model example. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. That is, the present invention It is within the scope of the invention to employ various forms that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

本專利申請係主張將於2016年1月18日所申請之日本專利申請特願2016-007230號公報作為基礎的優先權,此處取入該揭示的全部。 Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-007230, filed on Jan.

110‧‧‧顯示控制裝置 110‧‧‧Display control device

111‧‧‧第1顯示控制部 111‧‧‧1st display control unit

112‧‧‧第2顯示控制部 112‧‧‧2nd display control unit

120‧‧‧顯示裝置 120‧‧‧ display device

Claims (11)

一種顯示控制裝置,係包括:第1顯示控制手段,係使用實況值與預測值,使顯示手段顯示在某地點之斜面之安全率的變遷;及第2顯示控制手段,係使該顯示手段顯示在根據該預測值所特定之該地點的安全率成為既定臨限值以下的預測時間。 A display control device includes: a first display control means for causing a display means to display a change in a security rate of a slope of a certain location using a live value and a predicted value; and a second display control means for causing the display means to display The safety rate at the location specified by the predicted value is a predicted time below the predetermined threshold. 如申請專利範圍第1項之顯示控制裝置,其中該第1顯示控制手段係顯示成可彼此區別該實況值與該預測值。 The display control device of claim 1, wherein the first display control means is displayed to distinguish the live value from the predicted value from each other. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之顯示控制裝置,其中該第1顯示控制手段係與該預測值一起顯示對該預測值所設想的誤差。 A display control device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first display control means displays an error assumed for the predicted value together with the predicted value. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之顯示控制裝置,其中該第1顯示控制手段係顯示成為安全率之算出的基礎之資訊。 The display control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first display control means displays information which is a basis for calculation of a safety rate. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之顯示控制裝置,其中該第1顯示控制手段係顯示成以時間序列排列該實況值與該預測值。 The display control device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first display control means is arranged to arrange the live value and the predicted value in time series. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之顯示控制裝置,其中該第1顯示控制手段係顯示在複數地點之安全率的變遷。 The display control device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first display control means displays a change in the security rate at the plurality of locations. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之顯示控制裝置,其中該第2顯示控制手段係顯示複數地點之該預測時間。 The display control device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the second display control means displays the predicted time of the plurality of places. 如申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之顯示控制裝置,其中該第1顯示控制手段係因應於使用者之操作使該安全率 之顯示變遷。 The display control device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the first display control means makes the safety rate in response to a user's operation The display changes. 如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項之顯示控制裝置,其中該第1顯示控制手段係顯示安全率之實況值與預測值,該實況值係根據與在該地點之土中的水分狀態具有相關之參數的實測值所算出,而該預測值係根據該實測值與在該地點之雨量的預測值所算出。 The display control device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first display control means displays a live value and a predicted value of a safety rate based on moisture in the soil at the place The state is calculated from the measured value of the relevant parameter, and the predicted value is calculated based on the measured value and the predicted value of the rainfall at the location. 一種安全率之顯示方法,係使用實況值與預測值,將在某地點之斜面之安全率的變遷顯示於顯示手段;顯示在根據該預測值所特定之該地點的安全率成為既定臨限值以下的預測時間。 A method for displaying a safety rate is to display a change in a safety rate of a slope at a certain location on a display means using a live value and a predicted value; and display a safety rate at the location specified by the predicted value as a predetermined threshold The forecast time below. 一種電腦程式產品,係用以使電腦執行以下的步驟:顯示步驟,係使用實況值與預測值,使顯示手段顯示在某地點之斜面之安全率的變遷;及顯示步驟,係使該顯示手段顯示在根據該預測值所特定之該地點的安全率成為既定臨限值以下的預測時間。 A computer program product for causing a computer to perform the following steps: a display step of using a live value and a predicted value to cause a display means to display a change in a security rate of a slope of a certain location; and a display step for causing the display means The predicted time at which the security rate at the location specified by the predicted value is below the predetermined threshold is displayed.
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