TW201728262A - Intelligent aquarium to realize automatic cleaning and renovation to the internal water environment of the aquarium, thereby actually achieving the target free from long-term replacing water - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention disclose an intelligent aquarium capable of automatically regulating water quality environment factors like water temperature, light illumination, pH, dissolved oxygen, etc. and providing a simulated artificial breeding ecological environment, so as to realize automatic cleaning and renovation to the internal water environment of the aquarium, thereby actually achieving the target free from long-term replacing water. The intelligent aquarium of this invention also provides automatic feeding, health and bright body color monitoring and analysis system, keeping breeding creatures in the state of health and bright color to increase the fun of breeder. The core value of this intelligent aquarium is that the fish breeding facility is composed of several digitized intelligent control systems having characteristics of intelligent environment controllability, ecological and healthy breeding (biosecurity), automatic regulation, and energy saving, etc., which is an important symbol of modern scientific and technological breeding.

Description

Smart Aquarium Fish Tank

The invention relates to an aquarium fish tank, in particular to an intelligent fully automated ecological fish tank capable of achieving long-term water-free replacement.

The aquarium fish tank for ornamental is a container for water and vivid plants. With the improvement of living standards of modern people, more and more home decoration likes to use fish tanks to beautify the home environment, and the demand for fish tanks is increasing. On the market There are many kinds of fish tanks in circulation, and their shapes and sizes are different. However, many aquariums cannot achieve self-cleaning function. Generally, they need to be cleaned manually on time, which is time-consuming and laborious, and it is easy to damage the original water environment, causing fish to die and, in addition, For the average breeder, the knowledge and technology of breeding water and plants are insufficient, often causing water quality deterioration, water and plants to disease or death, especially when aquatic animals are sick in water, often causing cross-infection of aquatic animals and infection, and generally Most of the breeders cannot prove the cause and treatment of the disease, causing the death of aquatic animals and reducing the willingness of the breeders to raise.

For a long time, people who care for aquarium fish tanks often need to put fish, fish or nutrient solution. The result of this is that the water in the aquarium is quickly degraded, and the water is usually filtered by the filter in the water circulation machine, causing the pathogen to grow. Otherwise, the aquarium must be changed frequently, which is not only very troublesome, wasteful. Water, and often causes the death of aquatic plants and ornamental fish in aquarium fish tanks Die.

In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional methods, the inventor of the present invention succeeded in researching and developing the smart aquarium fish tank after years of painstaking research.

The invention integrates the whole intelligent environment simulation technology to create the most suitable artificial environment for the growth of aquarium organisms, and adopts ES/IOT/Biotech solutions for the management of water quality ecology, healthy breeding and beautiful and beautiful. Water-free smart facility that combines knowledge of facilities farming, architectural aesthetics, environmental control, materials science, biotechnology, information science, and computer (network communication, artificial intelligence, analog control), is knowledge- and technology-intensive The intensive farming method, and with the improvement of technology, the invention can not change water and healthy aquaculture for a long time, which is very efficient for energy saving and environmental protection, and can provide biotechnology products to make aquaculture organisms healthy and color. Bright, more fun to raise.

In order to achieve the above object, the intelligent aquarium fish tank of the present invention mainly comprises an ecological fish tank tank, a biological filter tank, a self-cleaning water tank, a water quality sensor group, an aquarium control system, and a micro-titration pump group.

The ecological fish tank tank is provided with an instant monitoring camera and a water outlet hole, and extends from the inside of the ecological fish tank tank to the external connection. The LED aquarium lamp is arranged on the top of the ecological fish tank tank, and the biological filter tank and the self-cleaning are arranged under the bottom. Net sink.

The biological filter tank is a water treatment preparation storage area, and has an automatic adjustment circuit for receiving water discharged from the ecological fish tank tank, and is filtered, sterilized and purified, and then introduced into the self-cleaning water tank, which contains microorganisms. a filtering device, a disinfecting device, a living device, a water purifying device, and an auxiliary water pump, wherein the microbial filter device receives water discharged from the ecological fish tank tank and is pumped into the microbial filter device by a pumping device, and the microbial filter device has mechanical filtering The unit and the microbial filter unit are configured to apply physical and biological properties to the water in the ecological fish tank tank, and the disinfecting and disinfecting device is connected to the microbial filter device to sterilize the filtered water. After the living device is connected to the sterilization device, it mainly comprises a dissolved oxygen control unit to further increase the dissolved oxygen rate in the water after being sterilized by the filtering, and the water purifying device is connected to the living device to be purified. The purified water having the high oxygen-containing rate is finally introduced into the clean water tank through the auxiliary make-up water pump.

The self-purifying water tank stores the purified water having a high oxygen content, and further comprises a water sensor group, which has a plurality of independent detecting units, each of which is provided with a detecting probe and is disposed in the self-cleaning water tank, The water quality in the biological filter tank is monitored and the extracted data is separately transferred to the database unit of the aquarium control system.

The water sensor group includes a water level detecting unit, a temperature detecting unit, a salinity detecting unit, a pH (acid-base concentration index) value detecting unit, and an ORP (redox potential) detecting unit, and a water level detecting unit. The water level of the self-cleaning water tank is detected to prevent the water level of the self-cleaning water tank from being too low and overflowing or overflowing. The temperature detecting unit detects the water temperature of the self-cleaning water tank and prevents the water temperature from accompanying the weather. The change or increase or decrease, the uniform temperature cannot be achieved, and the salinity detection unit detects the water salinity of the self-cleaning clean water tank to avoid the water salinity is too high, and the pH (acid-base concentration index) value detecting unit In order to detect the pH value of the self-cleaning water tank, the ORP (oxidation reduction potential) detecting unit is the detection of ORP.

Among them, the aquarium control system electrically connects the camera to the camera. The utility model comprises an instant monitoring unit, an analyzing unit, a smart decision feedback unit, a database unit, and an early warning and alarm unit. The instant monitoring unit processes the captured image detected by the instant monitoring camera and stores it in the database unit, and analyzes the unit. The data stored in the database unit and the data detected by the water sensor group automatically compare the status of the aquatic animals and plants with the set value, and then determine whether the need to inform the breeder through the rear intelligence decision feedback unit. The warning and alarm unit is connected to the smart decision feedback unit, and receives the information of the smart decision feedback unit, and the information to be transmitted is sent by an external connection router to the receiver of the breeder.

Wherein, the micro-titration pump set is provided with a micro-drop line connected to the self-cleaning clean water tank, and the information determined by the intelligent decision-making feedback unit is automatically distributed according to the required dose, and the micro-ecological liquid dose is automatically and appropriately distributed into the self-cleaning clean water tank.

Among them, the power control box is to distribute the required power to each structure.

Another purpose of the intelligent aquarium fish tank of the present invention is that the ecological fish tank tank has the characteristics of environmental control, biosafety, automatic regulation and energy conservation, wherein the environmental control means that the water temperature in the self-cleaning water tank is monitored instantaneously. When the self-cleaning water tank temperature is higher than the allowable range set by the aquarium control system, the water temperature is adjusted by automatically starting the self-cleaning water tank. In contrast, when the cold current strikes, the water temperature in the self-cleaning water tank is lower than that. When the aquarium control system sets the allowable range, the heating device is automatically activated to maintain the water temperature in the clean water tank. If the water temperature is higher than the allowable range set by the system, the cooling device is automatically activated to maintain the water temperature in the clean water tank. The heating device is for heating the illumination lamp to illuminate the heat of the lamp to raise the temperature of the water and prevent the water temperature from being excessively heated, thereby causing the water temperature to overheat.

Among them, biosafety refers to the continuous operation of the water quality sensor group and the alarm by the aquarium control system to enable the farmers to know the water quality abnormality. Monitoring the water quality results Quickly judge and process the pollution sources, combined with early warning and warning, and intelligent decision-making feedback, start the emergency treatment system, and immediately improve the water quality so that the aquatic plants and animals in the fish tank maintain a certain health.

Among them, the automatic adjustment refers to the monitoring of the water sensor set set by the fish tank, which includes the dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, redox value, water quality of ammonia nitrogen, and the nitrification of the unfavorable biological filter bed when the pH is set below 7.0. When it is carried out, the micro-pump will be automatically started to titrate with lime solution to ensure the water quality of the system is in the best condition.

Among them, the energy-saving only uses the circulation of the biological filter tank and the self-cleaning clean water tank, achieving the long-term no need to change the water and possessing the management of healthy water and vivid plant breeding, and maintaining the high efficiency of water saving and energy saving.

The biological filter tank can be additionally attached to the outside of the ecological fish tank tank in an external manner, and can further have an aerobic filtration water storage system, and a plurality of immobilized bacteria are suspended in the water storage system, plural The immobilized cells are prepared by using algin glue or immobilized nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria, and are disposed in a water storage system, wherein the immobilized cells include Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacters, Heterotrophic bacteria.

The real-time monitoring unit has an assessment system to diagnose the health status of the water quality environment in the fish tank, to notify the breeder to do the treatment, or to distribute the micro-ecological liquid dose treatment with the intelligent decision-making feedback unit to achieve the ideal breeding environment, and at the same time Monitoring includes bio-biomass index, including monitoring of DO dissolved oxygen, pH, ORP, salinity, phosphorus magnesium phosphate; feeding behavior of aquatic animals, body weight and growth rate, body composition and nutritional health The state of photography, and draw its image information, and then analyze it with the analysis unit to provide the breeder to develop better breeding management techniques.

The analysis unit analyzes the health status of the aquatic animals and plants in the ecological fish tank tank, the growth state of the aquatic animals, the color state, and the activity state, and has a colorimetric unit to digitize the body color of the aquatic animals. Then, analyze the color difference between the body color and the standard color to assist the breeder to refer to and provide the technology to enhance the brightness.

The receiving end can use the remote disease diagnosis system to manually input the symptoms, lesions, or photos, and provide the prevention and treatment of the breeder by the doctor's advice, the disease treatment method and the prevention and control technology proposed by the diagnostic system, and the breeder can use wireless The method of network connection is to consult with the aquatic experts or other breeders on the receiving side for biological and aquaculture technology. In addition, the software management related to aquaculture management and aquatic foods is designed to improve the quality and efficiency of aquaculture, combined with sensing. Innovative applications of aquaculture in science and technology. At the same time, the intelligent aquarium fish tank is equipped with water surface and underwater monitoring cameras and various types of sensing devices to monitor the breeding environment and fish stocks.

The smart aquarium fish tank proposed by the invention can not change water and healthy aquaculture for a long time, which is very efficient for energy saving and environmental protection benefits. And the intelligent aquarium fish tank provides biotechnology products to make the aquaculture organisms healthy and bright, and to add fun. The intelligent fish tank can automatically regulate the water temperature, light, pH, dissolved oxygen and other factors of the water quality environment, and provides a simulated artificial breeding ecological environment to achieve automatic cleaning and updating of the water environment inside the aquarium, and actually achieve the long-term water-free replacement target. The intelligent aquarium fish tank of the invention also provides automatic monitoring, health and body color monitoring and analysis system, so that the breeding organisms maintain a healthy and beautiful state, and increase the fun of the breeder. The invention can be widely applied to residential, office, public places and the like.

The intelligent aquarium fish tank of the invention is designed as an aquarium ecological landscaping cylinder, and different ornamental fish, shrimp and or water plants and no ridges can be raised according to different needs. Vertebrates can even raise terrestrial organisms. The intelligent aquarium fish tank is equipped with various IOT (Internet of Things) or sensor systems. The temperature, pH (acid-base index), dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, H2S (hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen sulfide) can be monitored according to different culture organisms. ), ORP (Soil Redox Potential), COD (chemical oxygen demand), water quality parameters such as COD (chemical oxygen demand), smart aquarium fish tank with a biological filter tank, is a water treatment preparation storage area, with automatic adjustment loop function. The intelligent aquarium fish tank can automatically control all biological life-sustaining systems (including air pumps, warmers, filters, feeding machines and automated micro-titration pump sets, as well as micro-titration water quality regulators) via IOT and cloud expert system calculations. Automatic dosing system). The intelligent aquarium fish tank of the invention has a water-free water exchange system and provides healthy breeding and brightening management, adds more feeding fun, and also provides, enjoys relaxing stress, ecological conservation, music aesthetics, Feng Shui gathering, and improving Added value such as living standards.

With the improvement of people's living standards, people are more and more fond of watching aquarium fish tanks, and the types of aquarium fish tanks are more and more, and the volume is also growing. The types of aquatic plants and ornamental fishes grown in aquarium fish tanks It is also increasing, and it is becoming more and more precious. Therefore, the technical requirements for the cultivation and care of aquarium fish tanks are also increasing. In addition, people's life rhythm is getting faster and faster, and it is necessary to make the aquarium fish tanks more convenient and simple, and at the same time make the aquarium fish tanks better. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the water quality of the aquarium fish tank, to prevent disease and provide nutrition, and to use the ecological liquid for the aquarium.

100‧‧‧Ecological fish tank trough

110‧‧‧Instant surveillance camera

120‧‧‧Water outlet

130‧‧‧LED Aquarium Light

200‧‧‧ biological filter tank

201‧‧‧Self clean net sink

210‧‧‧Microbial filter

220‧‧‧ disinfection device

230‧‧‧Life device

240‧‧‧Water purification device

250‧‧‧Auxiliary water pump

260‧‧‧Water Sensor Set

261‧‧‧Water level detection unit

262‧‧‧Temperature detection unit

263‧‧‧Saturity detection unit

264‧‧‧pH (acid-base concentration index) value detection unit

265‧‧‧ORP (redox potential) detection unit

270‧‧‧ heating device

280‧‧‧Cooling device

290‧‧‧ pumping device

300‧‧‧Aquarium Control System

310‧‧‧Instant monitoring unit

320‧‧‧Analysis unit

330‧‧‧Smart Decision Feedback Unit

340‧‧‧Database unit

350‧‧‧Warning and warning unit

400‧‧‧ router

500‧‧‧Microtiter pump set

510‧‧‧Micropipeline

600‧‧‧Power Control Box

700‧‧‧ Receiver

The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings will be further understood. The technical contents of the present invention and the functions thereof are as follows: FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smart aquarium fish tank according to the present invention; 2 is a block diagram of an aquarium control system for a smart aquarium fish tank of the present invention.

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings: Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the schematic diagram of the intelligent aquarium fish tank of the present invention and the block diagram of the aquarium control system are mainly composed of the ecological fish tank tank 100, the biological filter tank 200, and the self-cleaning net. The water tank 201, the water quality sensor group 260, the aquarium control system 300, and the micro-titration pump set 500, including the ecological fish tank tank 100, are provided with an instant monitoring camera 110 and a water outlet 120, and extend from the inside of the ecological fish tank 100 to the external connection. Further, an LED aquarium lamp 130 is disposed on the top of the eco-fish tank 100, and a biological filter tank 200 is disposed under the bottom. The biological filter tank 200 includes a microbial filter device 210, a sterilization device 220, and a living device 230. The water purifying device 240 and the auxiliary makeup water pump 250, wherein the microorganism filtering device 210 receives the water discharged from the ecological fish tank tank 100 and is drawn into the microorganism filtering device 210 by the water pumping device 290, wherein the microorganism filtering device 210 includes a mechanical filtering unit and a microorganism. a filtering unit for applying physical and biological properties to the water in the ecological fish tank tank 100, and disinfecting the same The device 220 is connected to the microbial filter device 210 to sterilize the filtered water. After the vibrating device 230 is connected to the sterilization device 220, the device mainly comprises a dissolved oxygen control unit for disinfecting the permeation filter. The water after the water further increases the dissolved oxygen rate in the water, and the water purifying device 240 is connected to the living device 230 to purify the water having a high oxygen storage rate, and finally the purification with a high oxygen storage rate via the auxiliary supplementary water pump 250. Water introduction The water purification tank 201 includes a water quality sensor unit 260, and includes a water level detecting unit 261, a temperature detecting unit 262, a salinity detecting unit 263, and a pH (acid-base concentration index) value detecting unit. 264, and ORP (redox potential) detecting unit 265, each of which is provided with a detecting probe and is disposed in the self-cleaning water tank 201, and the detected value data is processed by the aquarium control system 300, and the aquarium control system 300 is electrically The instant monitoring camera 110 is connected, and includes an instant monitoring unit 310, an analyzing unit 320, a smart decision feedback unit 330, a database unit 340, and an early warning and alarm unit 350. The real-time monitoring unit 310 processes the captured detection by the instant monitoring camera 110. The image is stored in the database unit 340. The analysis unit 320 is configured to analyze the data stored in the database unit 340 and the data detected by the water quality sensor group 260, and then transmit the data to the database unit 340. And automatically comparing the state of the aquatic animals and plants with the set value, and then via the smart decision feedback unit 330, determining whether it is necessary to notify the breeder of the analysis result. The early warning and alarm unit 350 is connected to the smart decision feedback unit 330, and receives the information of the smart decision feedback unit 330, and the information to be transmitted is sent by the external connection router 400 to the receiver 700 of the breeder, and the micro titration is performed. The pump set 500 is provided with a micro-drop line 510 connected to the self-cleaning clean water tank 201, and the analysis result determined by the receiving smart decision feedback unit 330 is automatically added to the self-cleaning net according to the analysis result. In the water tank 201; and the power control box 600, the required power is distributed to each structure.

The eco-fish tank 200 has the characteristics of environmental control, bio-safety, automatic regulation and energy-saving. The environmental control means that the water temperature in the self-cleaning water tank 201 is monitored instantaneously, and the temperature in the self-cleaning water tank 201 is higher than When the aquarium control system sets the allowable range, that is, the water temperature is adjusted by automatically starting the cooling device 280, and the cooling device 280 is cold water added to the normal temperature. Or use a condensing pipe to flow the normal temperature water from the inside of the condensing pipe, so that the low temperature water is introduced into the self-cleaning water tank 201. In contrast, when the cold current strikes, the water temperature in the self-cleaning water tank 201 is lower than the allowable range set by the aquarium control system. At this time, the heating device 270 is automatically activated to maintain the water temperature in the clean water tank 201, and then introduced into the ecological fish tank tank 200 to maintain the same temperature in the ecological fish tank tank 200. The heating device 270 is for heating the lighting lamp to illuminate the light. The heat energy causes the water temperature to rise and prevents the water temperature from being overheated, causing the water temperature to overheat. The biosafety refers to the continuous operation of the water quality sensor group and the warning by the aquarium control system, so that the farmers know the water quality is abnormal. By monitoring the water quality results and quickly judging the sources of pollution and processing, combined with early warning and warning, and intelligent decision-making feedback, the emergency treatment system is activated to immediately improve the water quality so that the aquatic plants and animals in the aquarium maintain a certain health; Refers to the monitoring of the water quality sensor set provided by the fish tank, which includes dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, redox value, water of ammonia nitrogen Condition, and when the pH is set to less than 7.0, when nitrification biofilter negative, will enable micro-pump automatic titration lime solution, to ensure optimum water quality conditions of the system.

The biological filter tank 200 can be attached to the outside of the ecological fish tank tank in an external manner and has an aerobic filtration water storage system, and the plurality of immobilized bacteria are suspended in the water storage system, and the plurality of The immobilized cells are prepared by using algin glue or immobilized nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria, and are disposed in a water storage system, wherein the immobilized cells include Nitrosomonas (Nitrosomonas) and Nitrobacters. (Nitrifying bacteria), Heterotrophic bacteria (heterostatic bacteria).

The instant monitoring unit 310 further has an assessment system to diagnose the water environment health status of the fish tank to notify the breeder to perform the treatment, or to distribute the microecological liquid dose treatment by the smart decision feedback unit. In order to achieve an ideal breeding environment, while monitoring the bio-health index, including DO dissolved oxygen, pH, ORP, salinity, phosphorus magnesium calcium monitoring; also for aquatic animals feeding behavior, fish body weight and growth The photographing of the rate, body composition and nutritional health status, and drawing the information of the map, and then analyzing by the analysis unit 320 to provide the breeder with better breeding management techniques.

The analyzing unit 320 analyzes the health state of the aquatic animals and plants in the ecological fish tank tank 100, the growth state of the aquatic animals, the color state, and the activity state, and has a colorimetric unit to carry out the body color of the aquatic animals. Digitize, and then analyze the color difference between body color and standard color to assist the breeder to refer to and provide enhanced technology.

The receiving end 700 can be used for remote disease diagnosis system, using manual input of symptoms, lesions, or photos, and the doctor's advice, treatment methods and prevention techniques proposed by the diagnostic system are provided for the prevention and treatment of the breeder, and the breeder can The way of wireless network connection is to consult with the aquatic experts or other breeders on the receiving end 100 for biological and aquaculture technology. In addition, the software services related to aquaculture management and aquatic foods are designed to improve the quality and efficiency of aquaculture. Innovative applications of aquaculture in sensing technology. At the same time, the intelligent aquarium fish tank is equipped with a water surface and underwater monitoring camera 110 and various types of sensing devices, which can monitor the breeding environment and fish population.

The environmental parameters of the biological filter tank and the intelligent aquarium fish tank are automatically monitored by the environment. The environmental factors in the biological filter tank or the smart aquarium fish tank include the feed amount, the water temperature of the culture tank, the pH value, the dissolved oxygen degree, the salinity, and the conductivity. Degree (ORP), ammonia nitrogen, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), chlorophyll, transparency, etc. Use remote control and aquarium control system design, and through automatic feeding, feeding monitoring, residual bait monitoring, breeding density, growth status, underwater environment (such as pH), dissolved oxygen, etc. Aquaculture ponds or aquarium fish tanks are effectively managed to achieve the goal of saving feed, saving electricity, and saving management manpower, so that recirculating aquaculture systems can be widely promoted. And the application of communication technology enables farmers to keep track of the operation of each breeding pond in the farm and its water quality changes through the human-machine interface in the office. At the same time, it can immediately modify the operating parameters through the communication network according to the site conditions to maintain the breeding ponds ideally. status.

The invention is further realized by the following technical scheme: the long-term water-free micro-ecological liquid preparation for the intelligent aquarium fish tank of the invention, wherein the micro-ecological liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5% composite microbial concentrated mother liquor (such as CBM) Composite microbial concentrated mother liquor), which includes various types of bacteria: photosynthetic bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes, fungal groups (including yeast and mold), heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria, and spores ( It is a pure-breeding group of various major bacteria including Bacillus subtilis and Acetobacter group, plus 5% molasses and 90% pure water. It is compounded by special combination and symbiotic culture technology (SCT). The flora is characterized by sedimentation and degradation of organic pollutants and algae, deodorization, and long-lasting purification of water.

The functions of each of the above-mentioned CBM composite microbial concentrated mother liquors are as follows: photosynthetic bacteria group, which has the function of purifying aquaculture water body, improving water quality, and is a source of protein, can replenish energy, and is used for photosynthesis; nitrifying bacteria group, It mainly decomposes ammonia (Ammonia) in water, and decomposes into nitrous acid and nitrous acid to be decomposed into nitrate; lactic acid bacteria group has strong ability to kill germs, can also inhibit pathogen activity, and harmful nematodes gradually disappear. And can be symbiotic with the photosynthetic bacteria such as nitric acid bacteria, adjust the pH value to make the flora grow normally; The yeast group uses amino acids, sugars and other organic substances to produce the matrix needed to promote the proliferation of other beneficial microorganisms, provide feeding guarantee, and serve as a food source and nutrient carrier for seedling larvae; Bacillus subtilis group, decomposable humus layer purification Sediment, synergistic photosynthetic bacteria, nitrifying bacteria to purify; actinomycetes and molds, produce various anti-biomass, can inhibit pathogens, and create other living environment for beneficial microbial proliferation, the substances decomposed are easily absorbed by animals In order to enhance the animal's resistance and immunity to various diseases, and to produce vitamins, enzymes, antibacterial antioxidant effects, eliminate malodour; Acetobacter group, nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Pseudomonas sp), and growth bacteria (rhizobium) (Rhizopus), the co-ecology that can form aerobic and anaerobic bacterial structures is mainly to promote the nitrogen source so that the fertilizer is not easily lost, so that the roots grow rapidly, the grip is strong, and the crop nutrients are supplied.

Among them, the photosynthetic bacteria cells use organic acids such as organic acids, amino acids, ammonia and vinegar, and hydrogen sulfide as oxygen donors to obtain energy by photophosphorylation, which can directly degrade organic matter and hydrogen sulfide under water illumination conditions. It can proliferate and purify the water body; photosynthetic bacteria use the excrement of ornamental fish, food residue and toxic and harmful hydrogen sulfide and acid as a matrix to multiply, increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water, adjust the pH value, and make ammonia nitrogen, The content of nitrate nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen is reduced, the silt accumulation in the bottom of the aquarium is reduced, the harmful algae and pathogenic microorganisms are inhibited, the water body is purified, and the dissolved oxygen in the water is increased. The photosynthetic bacteria can also perform photosynthetic, aerobic respiration, nitrogen fixation, and solidification. Carbon and other physiological functions, and rich in protein, vitamins, growth-promoting factors, immune factors and other nutrients, functionally comparable to antibiotics, and more secure.

When the micro-ecological liquid is put into the sewage, the CBM and the algae have a reciprocal symbiotic relationship. The yeast and actinomycetes use some algae, protozoa and some micro-metaphytes in the water to form the CBM bacteria. Mushroom gums. The bacterium has a strong biosorption capacity and the ability to oxidize and decompose organic matter. It has physiological, physical, chemical adsorption and coagulation and precipitation. After it is in contact with organic pollutants suspended in landscape water, it can destabilize and agglomerate the latter, and is adsorbed on the surface of active organisms. The specific surface area can be widely contacted with the mixture. In a short period of time, by adsorption and sedimentation, it can remove a large amount of suspended organic in water to provide a good living environment for protozoa and microorganisms, remove poisons and provide The foodstuffs increase the dissolved oxygen, so that the protozoa and the micro-animals have a place of attachment, so that the protozoa and the miniature metazoans act to purify the water. Saprophytic flagellates absorb dissolved organic matter in water through osmosis. Most protozoa can engulf organic particles and other tiny organisms, and at the same time can condense bacteria into large flocs, promote flocculation and sedimentation, and further purify water. Therefore, BOD5 (5-day biochemical oxygen demand) can be reduced by 60-70%, COD can be reduced by 45-50%.

The nitrification of nitrifying bacteria in CBM bacteria converts NII3N into nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen, and then denitrifies it to N2 by using denitrifying bacteria. The overflow surface is released into the atmosphere and participates in the material circulation of nature. Lactic acid bacteria decompose proteins, fats, carbohydrates, etc. under anaerobic conditions. Lactic acid bacteria decompose ATP produced by polyphosphoric acid in anaerobic conditions, and absorb the above three substrates provided by lactic acid bacteria by ATP active transport to enter intracellular synthesis. Taking β-hydroxybutyrate, at the same time releasing PO43 - for feeding fish in the environment. Lactic acid bacteria decompose poly-β-hydroxybutyrate and exogenous matrix under aerobic conditions, which generates proton driving force and transports PO43- in vitro to the body. ATP and nucleic acids are synthesized, and excess PO43- is polymerized into a cell storage. The effect of phosphorus removal is achieved by repeated biochemical reactions and fish farming.

CBM bacteria micelles have strong biosorption capacity and ability to oxidize and decompose organic substances. Bacillus subtilis can produce proteases and decompose proteins. Bacillus circulans can produce amylase and break down starch. Bacillus licheniformis can decompose lignin, provide nutrition for other microorganisms, increase the activity of other bacteria in the micelles, and improve the removal of suspended solids by CBM bacteria. The SS removal rate is 55-60%.

Photosynthetic bacteria are light-heterotrophic microorganisms that use sunlight as an energy source, rely on photosynthetic pigments in the body, and synthesize organic matter using carbon dioxide and water or hydrogen sulfide to form their own cellular material. Under anaerobic conditions, photosynthesis is carried out using simple organic substances such as methane, hydrazine, and methyl mercaptan. Oxidative metabolism is carried out under trace aerobic conditions in the dark, and reduced to CO2 and H2 to form self-cells, which produce sugars and carbohydrates for use by other bacteria. Photosynthetic bacteria can inhibit the growth of sulfuric bacteria, reduce the content of hydrogen sulfide in water, hydrogen sulfide does not overflow the water surface, and achieve the deodorization effect.

CBM bacteria absorb dissolved oxygen in water and oxidize and decompose organic matter into H2O, CO2, NII3, NO3-, PO43-, SO42-. Bacteria use the NII3 produced by the decomposition of nitrogen-containing organic matter and nutrients in the water to synthesize cellular substances. Photosynthetic bacteria use H2O and CO2 for photosynthesis to synthesize carbohydrates, then absorb NH3 and SO42-synthetic proteins, and absorb PO43-synthetic nucleic acids for bacterial use. Filamentous flora (anaerobic) of the fermentation system in CBM complex bacteria products. It is mainly composed of Aspergillus used in fermenting alcohol, and it can coexist with other microorganisms, especially for the formation of esters in soil.

Because of its strong alcohol production, it can prevent the occurrence of cockroaches and other pests, and can eliminate malodor.

CBM technology is currently the most widely used organism in the world. Engineering technology. As long as it is used properly, it will quickly combine with the benign forces where it goes, producing antioxidants, eliminating oxidizing substances, eliminating spoilage, inhibiting pathogens and forming a good ecological environment. It has significant effects in planting, animal husbandry, aquatic products, environmental protection, feed, and human health care. It has the effects of improving soil, enhancing photosynthesis, improving water quality, deodorizing feces, promoting growth, disease resistance, improving the quality of livestock and poultry, and inhibiting bacteria.

Use the "dominance principle" to explain the effectiveness of CBM bacteria. CBM bacteria can be divided into three groups: active microorganisms (regeneration), negative microorganisms (decomposition, degeneration), and opportunistic microorganisms. In different environments (water, soil, air or human gut), the proportion of “positive” and “negative” microbes is critical, whereby opportunistic microbes are responsive to the trend of regeneration or degradation. This characteristic of microorganisms has a positive impact on different environments. Compared with general biological agents, it has the advantages of complex structure, stable performance and complete functions, showing unprecedented high-tech standards.

Its microecological liquid preparation has the following characteristics:

A. Stabilize the water color. After the beneficial bacteria act in the water, they can digest and utilize the organic matter in the water, reduce the thickness of organic matter in the water and control the composition (thickness) of the algae, reducing the chance of algae. Especially in the case of a large number of phytoplankton algae death, the presence of beneficial bacteria can prevent the growth of harmful pathogenic organisms, and can also prevent the occurrence of pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria) and parasites caused by algae continuing to die in large numbers. Especially in some pools with quite a lot of sediment, the use of beneficial bacteria can effectively convert the sediment into nutrients needed for algae, further stimulate the formation of algae. In some cases, there is also the effect of converting algae (algae). And these organic substances dissolved in water are more effectively arranged with water exchange. Out of the pool, the efficiency of water exchange has been greatly improved.

B. Remove the sedimentary waste in the subsoil. The sedimentary waste in the subsoil is the number one killer that affects the water and benthic habitats, especially in the hot summer months. These organic substances suspended in the water often cause parasites or A factor that breeds a lot of bacteria. Yisheng bacteria can decompose these sediments from the bottom layer, and then suspend them in water or water surface (especially in marine aquaculture environments), and have the opportunity to remove these sedimentary waste materials by artificial or surface drainage. surroundings.

C. Removal of biological metabolic waste in water, conversion of metabolic wastes from aquatic organisms (ammonia conversion to nitrous acid; conversion of nitrous acid to nitric acid) or use (directly to ammonia as an "amine-based" source of synthetic amino acids) In this way, ammonia nitrogen waste is removed from the water, which obviously prevents the occurrence of pan-pool and ammonia poisoning.

D. Improve the feed effect, many of the beneficial bacteria in the aquatic environment, can directly or indirectly become the bait organism of juvenile fish or juvenile shrimp. These nutrient-rich bait organisms help to shorten the time during which the aquatic organisms survive the fragile physiological phase of their childhood, increasing their growth rate and survival rate.

E. Preventing the occurrence of disease and increasing the resistance. After establishing the dominant probiotic bacteria species in the aquatic environment, it can effectively inhibit the proliferation of foreign pathogenic bacteria and prevent the occurrence of diseases.

F. The surface of the fish and shrimp is clean, and the water environment is maintained under excellent conditions to make the fish and shrimp tasteless and to improve the value of the fish.

Its microecological liquid preparation has the following advantages:

1. The product combination is perfect and reasonable, the function is complete, the production is easy, and it can contain and proliferate beneficial bacteria suitable for aquatic plants and fish to survive and survive, effectively purify the water body, slow down the water quality in the aquarium, and maintain it for a long time. The water quality is fresh, and it can supplement nutrients such as protein and vitamins, improve the immunity of aquatic animals and plants, maintain the excellent natural environment of the aquarium for a long time, and simplify the management operation of the aquarium.

2. Aquaculture organisms can achieve long-term water-free and aquaculture biological health status under the control of water quality and safety, combined with healthy farming and reasonable feeding technology. It has become an important model in agriculture, ecology and healthy farming of smart facilities, and it has great development prospects.

3. The higher valuable aquarium organisms can also be easily produced and raised in the smart aquarium fish tank, which is extremely efficient and is an investment project preferred by aquarium operators and producers.

Among them, the above-mentioned enhancement technology makes the color of the ornamental fish body more vivid, that is, the increase of color saturation, such as the saturation of dark blue is higher than that of light blue, thus increasing the color of the ornamental fish body surface. Saturation can achieve the purpose of brightening, and the factors affecting the saturation of ornamental fish have the following points:

(1) The number of pigment cells, and the increase in the number of pigment-containing cells per unit area can increase the saturation of the surface color.

(2) The aggregation and diffusion of pigment cells, the movement of pigment particles in pigment cells is regulated by the nervous and endocrine systems, and the pigments produced by pigment cells can be darkened or darkened by the movement phenomenon in the cells. The effect of melanin is as an example. When melanin diffuses in melanocytes, the black color of the body surface can be deepened. Conversely, when melanin gathers around the nucleus of the cell, the black color of the body surface becomes light.

(3) Accumulation of pigments. In red, ornamental fish can ingest natural pigments or artificial colors such as astaxanthin, green algae powder, zeaxanthin, lutein, etc. by feeding or contact. After the pigment is absorbed, The cumulative form exists on the body surface, not from the ornamental fish itself. Therefore, different pigments can be used to accumulate on the body surface to increase the pigment effect. In addition, the iridescent cells can increase the light by increasing the number of reflector stacks. Reflective ability.

(4) The thickness of the reflecting plate, the iridescent cells exhibit color by the reflecting plate, and the thinner the reflecting plate, the lower and narrower the spectral peak reflected, that is, the lower the reflecting ability, however, the narrower the peak, indicating the reflection The simpler the color of the light is, the other colors are not doped, such as pure blue.

The formation of pigment cells is mainly caused by the differentiation of neurosteroids, and the neurotransmitters stimulate some genes related to pigment cells by means of signal transmission to produce more pigment cells to express the color of the body surface. Neurotransmitters like caffeine, norepinephrine, and serum kinesin have been found in previous studies to stimulate transcription factors associated with melanin-forming genes, thereby stimulating melanin-forming genes to stimulate melanin production. It has been found that neurotransmitters also stimulate the PTPS (6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase), which is a related gene formed by yellow pigmentation, which makes the surface of the body more vivid. Therefore, neurotransmitters have been used in recent years to be associated with coloring feeds. experiment.

In addition to affecting the activation and non-activation of proteins such as cytoskeleton to achieve body color changes, nerve conduction substances and hormones and message transmission factors can also regulate the expression of specific genes through message regulation pathways to achieve different promotion. The production of pigments. Taking hormones and message-transporting factors as an example, when melanocyte-secreting hormone (α-MSH) binds to its receptor, it activates other secondary cytoplasmic signaling factors, such as cAMP (which contains forskolin), while cAMP further It will be activated in combination with PKA (protein kinase A) and will initiate the entire PKA message delivery pathway. Activated PKA followed by phosphorylated cells Other substances within the cytoplasm include ion channels, enzymes, and other regulatory protein factors for further signaling. In addition, PKA itself also enters the nucleus and activates the cAMP responsive element binding protein, a family of transcription factor proteins. Once the CREB protein is activated, all genes in the promoter region that contain the sequence that the CREB protein can bind will be regulated. Mitf is an example of this. When Mitf is expressed, it further forms a cofactor with other transcription factors in the nucleus (such as p300/CBP), and then binds to the promoter region of its downstream regulatory gene, such as the tyrosinase protein family, and initiates the Gene expression. When the tyrosinase protein family is expressed, it undergoes a series of catalysis of tyrosine, which eventually produces melanin and brown melanin, which are stored in melanin bodies in melanocytes. The melanocytes are arranged in the skin layer of the body surface during the development of the embryo, and the black surface pattern seen by the naked eye is formed.

The production of pigments is also affected by genes involved in pigmentation, such as the gene tyrosinase, tyrosinase-related protein 1 and tyrosine-related protein 2, which regulate melanin production. Tyrosinase-relate protein 2), and some transcription factors Mitf (microphthalmia-associated transcription factor), sox10. The genes regulating yellow pigment and red pigment production are PTPS (6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase) and GCH (GTP cyclohydrolase 1). These genes regulate the production of pigments in different fish species, and produce different colors on the surface of fish. The pattern. The concept of nutrient genomics is used to stimulate the expression of genes, thereby stimulating the formation of pigments on the body surface, and the phenomenon of increasing color density to achieve a brightening effect.

In addition to maintaining the basic structure of the cell, the main function of the cytoskeleton in the cell is to transport and change the position of the organelle in the membrane to black. For example, a pigment body is bound to a motor tube and then bound to a microtubule and extends along the microtubule to move back and forth between the dendritic branches of the melanocytes and the nucleus. By the dispersion and aggregation state of the pigment body moving in the pigment cells, the body surface color of the fish body can be quickly changed, resulting in the lightening and deepening of the body surface color.

Changes in the color depth of the body surface can be affected by hormones, neurotransmitters, and message transmission factors. The main mechanism of action is the change of the movement of pigment bodies in the cell through the activation of specific intracellular motor proteins (such as kinesin, dynein). For example, in the case of hormones, when the pigment cells are exposed to hormones After stimulation, if the motor protein kinesin is not activated, and the other motor protein dynein is caused to move the pigment body to the nucleus, the color of the body surface will be lightened; otherwise, the color of the body surface will become darker. Similarly, when cAMP (cyclic AMP) is reduced in the cell, it will cause the pigment body to move to the nucleus; when cAMP increases in the cell, it will cause the pigment body to move toward the dendritic branch.

Among them, the way to increase the technology is as follows:

A. Changing the relationship between the surface pigment cells, apoptosis and pigment cells, taking the Cidas cichlid (Cichlasoma citrinellum) as an example. In the wild environment, 8% of the individual body color will be grayed out. To black, it turns orange. This is because the melanocytes on the body surface are reduced due to cell death. During the process of reduction, the melanocytes contract first, then divide to form a plurality of small black spheres, and finally are swallowed by macrophages. In addition, in vitro culture of green carp skin tissue revealed that norepinephrine can weaken cAMP-PKA signaling pathway through α2-adrenoceptors. Into melanocyte apoptosis. When norepinephrine binds to α2-adrenergic receptor, α2-adrenergic receptor inhibits adenylate cyclase by activating GTP-binding protein, reduces intracellular cAMP concentration, and promotes melanocytes. Apoptosis. After blocking the nerve with chemical agents, it was found that the melanocytes were significantly inhibited by the green carp culture under the white background; the number of melanocytes increased, but the number of iridescent cells decreased, and the surface melanocytes were The cell death is reduced, and during the process of reduction, the melanocytes contract first, then divide to form a plurality of small black spheres, and finally are swallowed by macrophages. During the growth of the blood parrot, the body color will gradually change from black to white, and the skin's bad gene (related to apoptosis) will increase in expression, which may be the result of melanocyte apoptosis in the blood parrot surface. Studies in the squid have pointed out that long-term adaptation to the white background will result in a significant whitening of the body color of the squid, which is due to the large reduction in melanocytes.

B. The contraction and diffusion of melanocytes, the ability of pigment cells to move, and the ability of pigment cells to move refers to the ability of pigments to move toward the center of cells or the edges of cells. To this day, many scholars have done a lot of research on this aspect. The intracellular organelles move along the cytoskeletal. The cytoskeleton is divided into three types: microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments. Microtubules and microfilaments are directional, divided into positive and negative directions, allowing motor proteins to move in a directional manner. Motor proteins are proteins that use ATP as their mobile energy. Myosins are motor proteins that move forward on microfilaments, and more than 14 have been published to date. in There are two motor proteins that move on microtubules: dyneins, kinesins. The dynein is a protein that moves in a negative direction, while the kinesin is a protein that moves in the forward direction. In the case of melanocytes, when melanin bodies move to the edge of the cell for a long distance, kinesin II moves along the microtubules toward the cell edge with melanin bodies. When the melanin bodies move in a short distance randomly spread within the cells, the myosin V carries the melanin bodies along the microtubules, either positive or negative. When the melanin body moves to the center of the cell for a long distance, the dynein moves along the microtubule to the center of the cell with the melanin body.

C. Exogenous pigments to increase the surface color of fish, such as plant pigment, astazanthin, zeiothanthin spirulina powder, Chinese herbal medicine (green barley, comfrey).

D. Promoting the formation of sputum, the principle of coloration of iris cells is that the light is visually generated by the light reflected through the neat crystal plate reflected in the iris cells. The crystal reflection plate in the iris cells is mainly composed of purine or other defects such as adenine, hyperxanthin or uric acid. From the purine metabolic pathway, it is found that the Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNPase) is involved in the synthesis of purine, adenine or hyperxanthin.

E. Inhibition of black formation, the melanin inhibitor propylthiouracil (PTU) is a copper ion chelating agent, which can effectively inhibit the activity of the enzyme tyrosinase, which is required for melanin production, and the melanin treated with propylthiouracil. The cells grow normally but lack melanosomes.

F. Methyl ketamine and norepinephrine promote melanin production and have an effect of increasing red and yellow on the surface of ornamental fish.

G. The effects of neurotransmitters and hormones on pigment cells, and the changes in body color caused by changes in pigment cell types are called physiological color changes, which are mainly regulated by neurotransmitters and hormones. This type of discoloration is very fast, mainly to quickly adapt to the background color. On the other hand, the morphological color change is much slower than that of the body color change by increasing or decreasing the number of pigment cells and pigment content.

It can be known from the above that in order to achieve the effect of increasing the technology, it is necessary to provide aquarium bio-enriched feed, and the blood parrot brightening feed is taken as an example, and the feed proportion components are shown in Table 1 below:

According to the ratio in Table 1 above, the analysis result determined by the intelligent decision feedback unit, and in order to avoid excessive use of materials, the intelligent decision feedback unit will automatically add the appropriate amount of feed and the microecological liquid dose according to the user's setting. In the clean water tank. Further, the smart decision feedback unit uses the analysis unit to analyze the image of the aquatic animal (eg, fish) stored in the database unit and the preset value set by the user (eg, the color of the fish surface, color saturation). The comparison is used to determine whether to add brightening feed to improve the color of aquatic animals. The analysis unit analysis is based on LAB values for color comparison, or other related colorimetric methods. The dosage of the micro-ecological liquid (for example, CBM composite microbial concentrated mother liquor) is added to the self-cleaning water tank 201 according to the analysis ratio, so that the composite microbial biomass of the self-cleaning water tank 201 is 10 ⁴ /ml~10 ⁵ /ml, and the water quality is poor. When the amount of the combined microbial bacteria is increased to a maximum of 10 ⁵ / ml, the amount of the combined microbial bacteria is adjusted to a minimum of 10 ⁴ / ml. The concentration of the microecological liquid is 10 ⁷ /ml~10 ¹⁰ /ml, and the best is 10 ⁹ /ml. In addition, the quality of water is based on the ratio of ammonia to oxygen in water. Ideally, the water content of ammonia is 0 mg/1, and the water content of oxygen is 5.0 ppm to 13.0 ppm.

In summary, the intelligent aquarium fish tank of the present invention can serve as The former aquarium breeding has opened up a new way of practice for the development of high-yield aquaculture and urban agriculture. It is used to breed high-quality water-producing products and crops, etc. The aquatic products produced by this ecological and health technology Agricultural products are green, safe and pollution-free. Although the brightness enhancement technology mentioned in the present invention can easily achieve the effect of enriching aquatic animals, the case is mainly to use the smart aquarium fish tank to match the technology of adding bright Yang, without manual administration, only need to set The smart aquarium fish tank can be completed in this case, and it can not only meet the consumers' demand for safety and green aquatic products, but also be close to the natural ecology, cultivate the sentiment, taste the taste, and Feng Shui Wenchuang, etc., in one fell swoop, adding endless life to urban life. The fun of the future provides a good example of the future of science and technology agriculture.

The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.

To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also has many of the above-mentioned functions that are not in the traditional methods of the past. It has fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and applied for it according to law. Approved this invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.

100‧‧‧Ecological fish tank trough

110‧‧‧Instant surveillance camera

120‧‧‧Water outlet

130‧‧‧LED Aquarium Light

200‧‧‧ biological filter tank

201‧‧‧Self clean net sink

210‧‧‧Microbial filter

220‧‧‧ disinfection device

230‧‧‧Life device

240‧‧‧Water purification device

250‧‧‧Auxiliary water pump

260‧‧‧Water Sensor Set

261‧‧‧Water level detection unit

262‧‧‧Temperature detection unit

263‧‧‧Saturity detection unit

264‧‧‧pH (acid-base concentration index) value detection unit

265‧‧‧ORP (redox potential) detection unit

270‧‧‧ heating device

280‧‧‧Cooling device

290‧‧‧ pumping device

300‧‧‧Aquarium Control System

400‧‧‧ router

500‧‧‧Microtiter pump set

510‧‧‧Micropipeline

600‧‧‧Power Control Box

700‧‧‧ Receiver

Claims (16)

A smart aquarium fish tank is mainly composed of an ecological fish tank tank, a biological filter tank, a self-cleaning water tank, a water quality sensor group, an aquarium control system, and a micro-titration pump group, wherein: the ecological fish tank tank, the system An instant monitoring camera and a water outlet extending from the interior to the external connection, and an LED aquarium lamp is arranged on the outer top of the ecological fish tank, and the biological filter tank and the self-cleaning water tank are arranged under the bottom; the biological filter tank The utility model relates to a water treatment preparation storage area, which has an automatic regulating circuit, receives water discharged from the ecological fish tank tank, and is filtered, sterilized and purified, and then introduced into the self-cleaning clean water tank; the self-cleaning clean water tank is stored with high The water-capacity-purifying water further includes the water-sensing device group, the water-sensing device group having a plurality of independent detecting units for monitoring the water quality in the self-cleaning water tank, and transmitting the collected data separately Into the database unit of the aquarium control system; the aquarium control system is electrically connected to the instant surveillance camera and is combined by a plurality of units The micro-titration pump set is provided with a plurality of micro-drop lines connected to the biological filter tank, and a smart decision-making feedback unit determines whether it is necessary to notify the breeder of the analysis result, and automatically according to the analysis result. The eco-liquid dose is added to the self-cleaning water tank in an analytical ratio; and the power control box distributes the required power to each structure. The smart aquarium fish tank according to claim 1, wherein the biological filter tank further comprises: a microbial filter device for receiving water discharged from the ecological fish tank tank; The pumping device is pumped into the microbial filter device for preliminary filtration treatment, and further has a mechanical filter unit and a microbial filter unit for applying physical and biological properties to the water in the ecological fish tank tank. a sterilizing device is disposed after being connected to the microbial filtering device to sterilize the filtered water; the one-dimensional device is connected to the sterilizing device and mainly comprises a solution The oxygen control unit further increases the dissolved oxygen rate in the water by sterilizing the water through the filter; a water purifying device is connected to the living device to be purified into the purified water having the high oxygen content; And an auxiliary make-up water pump, wherein the high-capacity oxygen-purified water is introduced into the self-cleaning water tank for storage. The smart aquarium fish tank of claim 1, wherein the detecting unit comprises: a water level detecting unit that detects the water level of the self-cleaning water tank to prevent the water level of the self-cleaning water tank from being too low or a temperature detecting unit for detecting the water temperature of the self-cleaning water tank; a salinity detecting unit for detecting the water salinity of the self-cleaning water tank to avoid excessive salinity of the water; The pH (acid-base concentration index) value detecting unit detects the pH value of the self-cleaning clean water tank; and an ORP (oxidation-reduction potential) detecting unit is detected by ORP. The smart aquarium fish tank of claim 1, wherein the unit of the aquarium control system comprises: an instant monitoring unit that processes the detected detection by the instant surveillance camera The image data is stored in the database unit; the database unit accesses the real-time monitoring unit, a water quality sensor group, an analysis unit, and the smart decision feedback unit; the analysis unit is Automatically analyzing and retrieving the data stored in the database unit and the data detected by the water quality sensor group, automatically comparing the state of the aquatic animals and plants in the ecological fish tank tank and whether the original set value is met; the smart decision feedback unit, Automatically determining whether it is necessary to notify the breeder of the result of the comparison by the analysis unit, and storing the result in the database unit; and an early warning and alarm unit connected to the smart decision feedback unit and receiving the As a result of the decision of the intelligent decision feedback unit, the information to be transmitted will be sent by an external connection router to the receiver of the breeder. The smart aquarium fish tank according to claim 1, wherein the biological filter tank is additionally attached to the ecological fish tank tank. The smart aquarium fish tank according to claim 1, wherein the biological filter tank further has an aerobic filtration water storage system, and the plurality of immobilized bacteria are suspended in the water storage system. The immobilized bacteria system is characterized in that the nitrifying bacteria and the denitrifying bacteria are immobilized by algae gel or by using zeolite as a material, and are disposed in the water storage system. The smart aquarium fish tank according to claim 1, wherein the micro-ecological liquid is a 5% composite microbial concentrated mother liquor, which comprises various major strains: photosynthetic bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and actinomycetes. It is made up of pure fungus group, 5% molasses, and 90% pure water of fungi, heterologous nitrifying bacteria, spore group, and Acetobacter group. For example, the smart aquarium fish tank described in claim 4, wherein the instant The monitoring unit has an assessment system to diagnose the water environment health status of the fish tank to notify the breeder to do the treatment, or to distribute the microecological liquid dose treatment with the intelligent decision feedback unit to achieve the ideal breeding environment. For example, the smart aquarium fish tank described in claim 4, wherein the instant monitoring unit monitors the biological living coefficient, including monitoring of dissolved oxygen, pH, ORP value, salinity, and phosphorus magnesium phosphate. For example, the intelligent aquarium fish tank described in claim 4, wherein the instant monitoring unit is for taking pictures of aquatic animals, feeding behavior, body weight and growth rate, body composition and nutritional health status, and taking pictures thereof. The information is then analyzed by the analysis unit to provide the breeder with better breeding management techniques. For example, the smart aquarium fish tank described in claim 4, wherein the analysis unit analyzes the health status of the aquatic animals and plants in the ecological fish tank tank, the growth state of the aquatic animals, the color state, and the activity state. The smart aquarium fish tank according to claim 4, wherein the analysis unit has a colorimetric unit for digitizing the body color of the aquatic animal, and then analyzing the color difference between the body color and the standard color to assist Feeder reference and provide enhanced technology. For example, the smart aquarium fish tank described in claim 4, wherein the receiving end is also a remote disease diagnosis system, which uses manual input of symptoms, lesions, or photographs, and uses the diagnostic system to provide medical advice, disease treatment methods and prevention. Technology that provides breeder control and treatment. The intelligent aquarium fish tank according to claim 6, wherein the immobilized bacteria body comprises Nitrosomonas (nitronitrite) and Nitrobacters (nitrogen bacteria) Chemical bacteria), heterotrophic bacteria. The smart aquarium fish tank according to claim 7, wherein the fungal group comprises a yeast group and a mold group. The smart aquarium fish tank according to claim 7, wherein the spore group comprises a group of Bacillus subtilis.