TW201702474A - Energy-saving type dielectric barrier discharge plasma nox reduction device - Google Patents

Energy-saving type dielectric barrier discharge plasma nox reduction device Download PDF

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TW201702474A
TW201702474A TW104139285A TW104139285A TW201702474A TW 201702474 A TW201702474 A TW 201702474A TW 104139285 A TW104139285 A TW 104139285A TW 104139285 A TW104139285 A TW 104139285A TW 201702474 A TW201702474 A TW 201702474A
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plasma
dielectric barrier
energy
barrier discharge
nitrogen oxide
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TW104139285A
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TWI615543B (en
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尹鍾珌
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易克易呢根股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/54Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/56Nitrogen oxides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/04Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/12Washers with plural different washing sections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75Multi-step processes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0892Electric or magnetic treatment, e.g. dissociation of noxious components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/818Employing electrical discharges or the generation of a plasma
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/28Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a plasma reactor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/14Nitrogen oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H2245/00Applications of plasma devices
    • H05H2245/10Treatment of gases
    • H05H2245/15Ambient air; Ozonisers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

Disclosed is a nitrogen oxide reduction device using dielectric barrier discharge plasma. The plasma nitrogen oxide reduction device may limitedly emit nitrogen oxide with a form of NO2 at a final outlet of the plasma nitrogen oxide reduction device by arranging a combustion unit, a wet treatment unit, and a plasma oxidizing unit in a housing. The emitted nitrogen oxide is finally treated in a wet scrubber operated as a reducer at a final exhaust end.

Description

節能型介電阻擋放電電漿氮氧化物減排裝置Energy-saving dielectric barrier discharge plasma nitrogen oxide emission reduction device

本發明是有關於一種廢氣處理領域,更詳細而言是有關於一種能夠有效處理含有氮氧化物(NOx )及其他污染物的廢氣的節能型介電質阻障放電電漿氮氧化物減排裝置。The present invention relates to the field of exhaust gas treatment, and more particularly to an energy-saving dielectric barrier discharge plasma nitrogen oxide capable of effectively treating exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxides (NO x ) and other pollutants. Row of devices.

隨著工業化的快速發展,滿足人類需求的工業活動以能源基本手段作為基礎。但,隨著能源利用的增加,不僅導致環境污染的發生,並且,污染程度越來越嚴重。佔據能源資源大部分的石油、煤炭、天然氣等化石燃料在燃燒過程中,必然排放大氣污染物質,因此,為了今後的持續發展,人類必須要實現經濟增長與環境保護的協調。With the rapid development of industrialization, industrial activities that meet human needs are based on basic energy sources. However, with the increase in energy use, not only environmental pollution has occurred, but also the degree of pollution has become more serious. In the process of combustion, fossil fuels such as petroleum, coal, and natural gas, which occupy most of the energy resources, will inevitably emit atmospheric pollutants. Therefore, in order to sustain development in the future, human beings must achieve coordination between economic growth and environmental protection.

因使用能源帶來的大氣污染,根據波及範圍和對應範圍大致分為局部污染和國際性污染。硫氧化物和氮氧化物等對於酸性雨、動植物的危害範圍比較局部性的,但,二氧化碳、NOx 等溫室氣體成為有關地球暖化現象的國際爭議對象。Air pollution caused by the use of energy is roughly classified into local pollution and international pollution according to the scope and corresponding range. Sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides to acid rain, the harmful plants and animals compare local range, but, carbon dioxide, NO x and other greenhouse gases global warming phenomena become relevant international dispute object.

無節制的以發展為目的的經濟運營,導致國內大都市和工業區周圍的大氣污染已經達到危及狀態,並且,隨著經濟發展帶來的收益提高,關於防止國內大氣污染、全球關注執行各種規章的地球暖化的方法論的提出和因利用能源的大氣污染物質前景均稱為重要課題。Uncontrolled economic development for development, resulting in air pollution around domestic metropolises and industrial areas has reached a state of danger, and with the benefits of economic development, the implementation of various regulations on prevention of domestic air pollution, global concern The proposed methodology of global warming and the prospect of atmospheric pollutants due to the use of energy are all called important issues.

目前,隨著對於半導體顯示器的需求的增加,越來越廣泛使用氟化物,在此,對於因在處理半導體製程氣體後發生的2次污染物質(NOx )的大量排放的總量規定對應問題和目前處理NOx 的技術,主要使用催化方法,但在操作中使用過度能源,從而,需要確保代替技術,因此,需要能夠解決現有問題的代替技術。 【先行技術文獻】 【專利文獻】At present, as the demand for semiconductor displays increases, fluoride is more and more widely used, and here, the corresponding problem is stipulated for the total amount of the large amount of pollutants (NO x ) generated after the processing of the semiconductor process gas. and the present processing technology of NO x mainly used catalytic process, but excessive use of energy in the operation, so that, instead of the need to ensure technology, therefore, capable of solving problems of the conventional technology in place. [Progress Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

(專利文獻1)韓國專利公開10-2011-0065985(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Publication 10-2011-0065985

[發明要解決的問題][Problems to be solved by the invention]

本發明要解決的技術問題為,提供一種氮氧化物減排型電漿氧化裝置,在電漿氮氧化物減排裝置的外殼內順次配置燃燒部、濕式處理部及電漿氧化部,以將最終排出口的氮氧化物的形態以NO2 限定地排出,從而,能夠有效地處理氮氧化物。        [解決問題的技術方案]The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a nitrogen oxide emission reduction type plasma oxidation device, in which a combustion portion, a wet treatment portion, and a plasma oxidation portion are sequentially disposed in a casing of a plasma nitrogen oxide emission reduction device, The form of the nitrogen oxides at the final discharge port is discharged in a limited manner by NO 2 , whereby the nitrogen oxides can be efficiently treated. [Technical solution to solve the problem]

為了解決上述問題,本發明提供一種處理廢氣的節能型介電質阻障放電電漿氮氧化物減排裝置,包括:燃燒部,對於所述廢氣進行燃燒處理;濕式處理部,從所述燃燒部接收燃燒處理的氣體,進行濕式處理;電漿氧化部,投入用於處理通過所述濕式處理部的氣體中包含的氮氧化物的電漿氣體。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an energy-saving dielectric barrier discharge plasma NOx reduction device for treating exhaust gas, comprising: a combustion portion for performing combustion treatment on the exhaust gas; and a wet processing portion from the The combustion unit receives the combustion-treated gas and performs a wet treatment, and the plasma oxidation unit receives a plasma gas for treating the nitrogen oxides contained in the gas passing through the wet processing unit.

所述節能型介電質阻障放電電漿氮氧化物減排裝置還可包括外殼,並且,所述燃燒部、所述濕式處理部及所述電漿氧化部可配置於所述外殼內。The energy-saving dielectric barrier discharge plasma NOx reducing device may further include an outer casing, and the combustion portion, the wet processing portion, and the plasma oxidizing portion may be disposed in the outer casing .

所述節能型介電質阻障放電電漿氮氧化物減排裝置還可包括主排出管,其用於將已由所述電漿氣體進行處理的所述氮氧化物向所述外殼外部排出,並且,所述電漿氧化部可在所述外殼內與連接於所述主排出管的連接通道連接安裝。The energy-saving dielectric barrier discharge plasma NOx reducing device may further include a main exhaust pipe for discharging the nitrogen oxides that have been treated by the plasma gas to the outside of the casing And, the plasma oxidation portion may be installed in the outer casing in connection with a connection passage connected to the main discharge pipe.

所述電漿氣體可為利用所述電漿氧化部的電漿放電而生成的O3 氣體。The plasma gas may be O 3 gas generated by plasma discharge of the plasma oxidation portion.

所述氮氧化物可以與從所述電漿氧化部生成的O3 產生氧化反應,變換為NO2The nitrogen oxide may be oxidized with O 3 generated from the plasma oxidation portion to be converted into NO 2 .

所述排出的NO2 可以在後續處理製程的濕式處理製程中藉由還原反應被處理。The discharged NO 2 may be treated by a reduction reaction in a wet treatment process of a subsequent treatment process.

所述電漿氧化部,可包括:內部電極,其為棒形狀;電介電質,其圍繞所述內部電極;及外部電極,其在所述電介電質外部以線圈形態插入安裝,並且,向所述內部電極與所述外部電極可以施加為產生電漿的交流電源。The plasma oxidation portion may include: an internal electrode which is in the shape of a rod; a dielectric substance surrounding the internal electrode; and an external electrode which is inserted and mounted in a coil form outside the dielectric material, and An alternating current power source for generating plasma may be applied to the inner electrode and the outer electrode.

所述外部電極表面可以藉由熱噴塗被塗覆。The outer electrode surface can be coated by thermal spraying.

所述介電質的外表面與所述外部的電極外表面可以形成相同的高度。The outer surface of the dielectric and the outer surface of the outer electrode may form the same height.

所述電漿氧化部可以利用介電質阻障放電(Dielectric Barrier Discharge,DBD)電漿而產生電漿。        [發明的效果]The plasma oxidation portion may generate a plasma by using a Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma. [Effects of the Invention]

根據本發明,電漿氮氧化物減排裝置將為處理通過燃燒部及濕式處理部的氣體中包含的氮氧化物而投入電漿氣體的電漿氧化部一同配置於外殼內,從而,能夠在電漿氧化物減排裝置的最終排出口使得氮氧化物形態以NO2 限定排出。並且,無需添加另外設備,而釋放由線圈型電極形成的電漿氧化部的介電質阻障放電電漿,對氮氧化物進行處理,從而,能夠節約向設備供應的能源。According to the present invention, the plasma NOx reducing apparatus is disposed in the casing together with the plasma oxidizing unit that processes the nitrogen oxides contained in the gas passing through the combustion unit and the wet processing unit, and is At the final discharge port of the plasma oxide abatement device, the form of nitrogen oxides is restricted by NO 2 . Further, the dielectric barrier discharge plasma of the plasma oxidation portion formed by the coil type electrode is released without adding another device, and the nitrogen oxide is treated, whereby the energy supplied to the device can be saved.

此類電漿氧化部,包括內部電極、圍繞內部電極的介電質及在介電質外部以線圈形態插入安裝的外部電極,外部電極表面藉由熱噴塗被塗覆,介電質外面與外部電極外面的高度相同地形成,從而,能夠防止粉塵黏附於電極之間,並能夠解決在介電質與電極之間的間隙出現發熱或發生電弧的問題。Such a plasma oxidation portion includes an internal electrode, a dielectric surrounding the internal electrode, and an external electrode inserted and mounted in a coil form outside the dielectric. The external electrode surface is coated by thermal spraying, and the dielectric is external and external. The height of the outside of the electrode is formed in the same manner, so that dust can be prevented from adhering between the electrodes, and the problem of heat generation or arcing occurring in the gap between the dielectric and the electrode can be solved.

本發明的技術效果並不限定於上述的內容,本發明領域的技術人員藉由下述內容應當理解未提及的其他的技術效果。The technical effects of the present invention are not limited to the above, and those skilled in the art will understand other technical effects not mentioned by the following contents.

本發明可進行各種變更,並進行各種實施例,在附圖中示例特定實施例,並在詳細說明中進行詳細的說明。但,應當理解,這並非為了將本發明限定於特定實施形態,而是包括屬於本發明的思想及技術範圍中的所有變換、均等物以及代替物。如在說明本發明時,對於有關公知技術的詳細說明會混淆本發明的要旨時,則省略其詳細說明。The present invention is capable of various modifications and various embodiments and However, it should be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments, but all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives are included in the spirit and scope of the invention. In the description of the present invention, the detailed description of the known art may obscure the gist of the present invention, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

以下,參照附圖詳細說明根據本發明的實施例,並且,在參照附圖說明時,相同或對應的構成要素賦予相同的附圖符號,並省略對其重複說明。In the following, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the same or corresponding components are given the same reference numerals, and the repeated description thereof will be omitted.

一般而言,氮氧化物因火力發電廠等固定發生源和汽車等移動發生源而發生,在半導體製程中發生的氮氧化物是在向大氣釋放各種有害氣體前安全地進行處理的過程中經過的洗滌器內燃燒過程,因燃燒時的高溫氮和氧產生反應而生成的。In general, nitrogen oxides occur due to stationary sources such as thermal power plants and mobile sources such as automobiles, and nitrogen oxides generated in semiconductor processes are safely processed before releasing various harmful gases into the atmosphere. The combustion process in the scrubber is generated by the reaction of high temperature nitrogen and oxygen during combustion.

NO向大氣排放,藉由大氣中的O3 、O2 、水分等而氧化成NO2 、NO3 、N2 O4 等,其中大部分為NO2 ,溶解在空氣中而成懸浮微粒狀態,而成為酸性雨或由太陽光線形成光化學煙霧。其危害很廣泛,對人體主要引發呼吸道疾病,刺激眼睛、引發視覺障礙,或腐蝕金屬材料,對植物生長也產生較大影響。NO is emitted to the atmosphere, and is oxidized into NO 2 , NO 3 , N 2 O 4 , etc. by O 3 , O 2 , water, etc. in the atmosphere, most of which are NO 2 , dissolved in the air to form suspended particles. It becomes acidic rain or forms photochemical smog by the sun's rays. The harm is very wide, and it mainly causes respiratory diseases, irritates the eyes, causes visual disturbances, or corrodes metal materials, and has a great influence on plant growth.

作為處理在半導體製程中使用的SiH4 、NF3 等有害氣體的製程,使用熱處理裝置,此類熱處理裝置的種類有燃料式、電暖氣式、電漿式。此類方式在處理過程中,藉由O2 、H2 O等和N2 的反應,發生大量的氮氧化物(NO、NO2 )等。尤其,在燃料式和電漿式的情況下,因操作溫度高的特性,在氮氧化物中NO的發生比率較高。As a process for treating harmful gases such as SiH 4 and NF 3 used in a semiconductor process, a heat treatment apparatus is used, and the types of such heat treatment apparatuses are fuel type, electric heater type, and plasma type. In such a manner, a large amount of nitrogen oxides (NO, NO 2 ) and the like are generated by the reaction of O 2 , H 2 O, and the like with N 2 during the treatment. In particular, in the case of the fuel type and the plasma type, the generation ratio of NO in the nitrogen oxides is high due to the high operating temperature.

作為又一個發生源,半導體製程中使用的氣體中NH3 和NF3 ,在分解或化學反應過程中,從NH3 和NF3 分解的氮因數(N+)與大氣中的O2 或H2 O反應,而大量產生氮氧化物(大部分NO)。As another source of production, NH 3 and NF 3 in gases used in semiconductor processes, nitrogen factor (N+) decomposed from NH 3 and NF 3 during decomposition or chemical reaction, and O 2 or H 2 O in the atmosphere The reaction produces a large amount of nitrogen oxides (most of the NO).

圖1為概略圖示適用本發明的電漿氧化部的氣體淨化系統的附圖;圖2為表示適用本發明的電漿氧化部的電漿氮氧化物減排裝置的附圖。Fig. 1 is a view schematically showing a gas purifying system to which a plasma oxidation unit of the present invention is applied. Fig. 2 is a view showing a plasma nitrogen oxide abatement device to which a plasma oxidation unit of the present invention is applied.

參照圖1及圖2,用於處理含有氮氧化物的廢氣的氣體淨化系統,包括如下處理過程:將在主處理設備100中使用的廢氣藉由真空泵200向適用電漿氧化部330的電漿氮氧化物減排裝置300引入,引入的廢氣藉由電漿氮氧化物減排裝置300進行處理後,經過後續製程即濕式洗滌器400,藉由風扇500向大氣排放。1 and 2, a gas purifying system for treating exhaust gas containing nitrogen oxides includes a process of treating exhaust gas used in the main processing apparatus 100 to a plasma of a suitable plasma oxidizing section 330 by a vacuum pump 200. The nitrogen oxide abatement device 300 is introduced, and the introduced exhaust gas is treated by the plasma nitrogen oxide abatement device 300, and then discharged to the atmosphere by the fan 500 through a subsequent process, that is, the wet scrubber 400.

在此,適用根據本發明的電漿氧化部330的電漿氮氧化物減排裝置300,可以是為了處理廢氣而通常使用的熱處理裝置即使用點(POU,Point Of Use)洗滌器。以往的POU洗滌器內可包含燃燒部310和濕式處理部320,但根據本發明的電漿氮氧化物減排裝置300,在外殼301內除了燃燒部310和濕式處理部320外,可配置電漿氧化部330,其用於投放用於處理通過濕式處理部320的氣體中包含的氮氧化物的電漿氣體。Here, the plasma nitrogen oxide abatement device 300 to which the plasma oxidation unit 330 according to the present invention is applied may be a point-of-use (POU) which is a heat treatment device which is generally used for treating exhaust gas. The conventional POU scrubber may include the combustion portion 310 and the wet processing portion 320. However, the plasma nitrogen oxide abatement device 300 according to the present invention may include the combustion portion 310 and the wet processing portion 320 in the outer casing 301. A plasma oxidation unit 330 for discharging a plasma gas for treating nitrogen oxides contained in the gas passing through the wet processing unit 320 is disposed.

如圖2所示,根據本發明的電漿氮氧化物減排裝置300的燃燒部310在上部連接有流入管311,半導體製造等中使用的廢氣藉由該流入管311向外殼301內流入。對向外殼301內流入的廢氣藉由燃燒部310進行燃燒處理,經過燃燒處理的廢氣藉由在燃燒部310下部截面積逐漸變窄地形成的排出管312向濕式處理部320排出。As shown in FIG. 2, the combustion unit 310 of the plasma NOx reduction apparatus 300 according to the present invention has an inflow pipe 311 connected to the upper portion, and exhaust gas used in semiconductor manufacturing or the like flows into the casing 301 through the inflow pipe 311. The exhaust gas flowing into the casing 301 is subjected to combustion treatment by the combustion unit 310, and the exhaust gas subjected to the combustion treatment is discharged to the wet processing unit 320 by the discharge pipe 312 which is formed by gradually narrowing the cross-sectional area of the lower portion of the combustion portion 310.

燃燒部310採用使有害成分的廢氣通過火焰之間而處理廢氣的方式,並且,為了提高燃燒效率,O2 及CH4 藉由配置於燃燒部301上部的燃燒氣體注入口313被注入。The combustion unit 310 is configured to treat the exhaust gas by passing the exhaust gas of the harmful component between the flames, and in order to improve the combustion efficiency, O 2 and CH 4 are injected through the combustion gas injection port 313 disposed in the upper portion of the combustion portion 301.

但,在處理過程中,因O2 、H2 O等與N2 的反應而產生大量的氮氧化物(NO、NO2 )等,尤其,在燃燒過程中,因燃燒時操作溫度高的特性,氮氧化物中NO的比率增加。However, during the treatment, a large amount of nitrogen oxides (NO, NO 2 ) and the like are generated by the reaction of O 2 , H 2 O, etc. with N 2 , in particular, during combustion, the operating temperature is high due to combustion. The ratio of NO in the nitrogen oxides increases.

在燃燒部310處理的廢氣,為了處理2次副產物的沉積、水溶性氣體的溶解及高溫的燃燒氣體的冷卻,通過濕式處理部320。The exhaust gas treated in the combustion unit 310 passes through the wet processing unit 320 in order to treat the deposition of secondary by-products, the dissolution of the water-soluble gas, and the cooling of the high-temperature combustion gas.

濕式處理部320為了從燃燒部310接收燃燒處理的氣體並進行濕式處理,可包括第1噴嘴321、第2噴嘴322、濕式水槽323、流量調整裝置324、泵325、供水排管326。The wet processing unit 320 may include a first nozzle 321 , a second nozzle 322 , a wet water tank 323 , a flow rate adjusting device 324 , a pump 325 , and a water supply pipe 326 in order to receive the combustion process gas from the combustion unit 310 and perform wet processing. .

在濕式處理部320,藉由噴嘴321、322的噴霧來吸附及溶解在燃燒部310內產生的水溶性廢氣和二氧化矽(SiO2 )粉末等,利用濕式水槽323儲存從燃燒部310及噴嘴321、322排出的處理物質並排出。較佳的是,第1噴嘴321和第2噴嘴322配置於濕式水槽323上部。In the wet processing unit 320, the water-soluble exhaust gas and the cerium oxide (SiO 2 ) powder generated in the combustion unit 310 are adsorbed and dissolved by the spray of the nozzles 321 and 322, and are stored in the wet water tank 323 from the combustion unit 310. The treatment materials discharged from the nozzles 321, 322 are discharged. Preferably, the first nozzle 321 and the second nozzle 322 are disposed on the upper portion of the wet water tank 323.

第1噴嘴321和第2噴嘴322可以與供水排管326連接,以便從濕式水槽323接收供應的水,並且,在濕式水槽323與供水排管326之間可以安裝有泵325,以便將配置於外殼301內的下部的濕式水槽323的水供應至上部的噴嘴321、322。並且,在濕式水槽323與泵325之間,可配置用於調整噴嘴321、322噴射的水量的流量調整裝置324。The first nozzle 321 and the second nozzle 322 may be connected to the water supply pipe 326 to receive the supplied water from the wet water tank 323, and a pump 325 may be installed between the wet water tank 323 and the water supply pipe 326 so as to be The water of the lower wet water tank 323 disposed in the outer casing 301 is supplied to the upper nozzles 321, 322. Further, between the wet water tank 323 and the pump 325, a flow rate adjusting device 324 for adjusting the amount of water sprayed by the nozzles 321 and 322 can be disposed.

如上述,在濕式處理部320中,濕式水槽323、流量調整裝置324、泵325及供水排管326協力合作,以起到水循環手段的功能,使得固定溫度的水在濕式處理部320內持續循環。As described above, in the wet processing unit 320, the wet water tank 323, the flow rate adjusting device 324, the pump 325, and the water supply pipe 326 cooperate to function as a water circulation means such that the fixed temperature water is in the wet processing portion 320. Continuous circulation within.

濕式處理部320的後端還可包括主排出管327,用於將處理的廢氣向外殼301外部排出,且向為了後處理製程而設的裝置排出。The rear end of the wet processing section 320 may further include a main discharge pipe 327 for discharging the treated exhaust gas to the outside of the casing 301 and discharging it to a device provided for the post-treatment process.

主排出管327從外殼301內部向外部延伸而形成,主排出管327中形成於外殼301內部的主排出管327,藉由與主排出管327連接的連接通道328可以與電漿氧化部330連接。即,根據本發明的電漿氧化部330,在電漿氮氧化物減排裝置300的外殼301內,與燃燒部310及濕式處理部320一同配置,而形成一個整體的洗滌器設備。The main discharge pipe 327 is formed to extend from the inside to the outside of the casing 301, and a main discharge pipe 327 formed in the inside of the casing 301 in the main discharge pipe 327 can be connected to the plasma oxidation portion 330 by a connection passage 328 connected to the main discharge pipe 327. . That is, the plasma oxidation unit 330 according to the present invention is disposed in the outer casing 301 of the plasma nitrogen oxide emission reduction device 300 together with the combustion unit 310 and the wet processing unit 320 to form a single scrubber apparatus.

並且,在電漿氧化部330的下部還可包括向電漿氧化部330施加交流電源的交流電源供應部340。Further, an AC power supply unit 340 that applies an AC power source to the plasma oxidation unit 330 may be included in the lower portion of the plasma oxidation unit 330.

如上述地,將電漿氧化部330配置於電漿氮氧化物減排裝置300內的最後端即主排出管327,而能夠使最終藉由主排出管327向外殼301外部排出的氮氧化物(NO)形態以NO2 限定排出。As described above, the plasma oxidation unit 330 is disposed at the last end of the plasma nitrogen oxide abatement device 300, that is, the main discharge pipe 327, and the nitrogen oxide finally discharged to the outside of the casing 301 by the main discharge pipe 327 can be finally discharged. The (NO) form is restricted by NO 2 .

即,在電漿氧化部330藉由電漿放電而生成的O3 與在燃燒過程中燃燒時發生的氮氧化物(NO)發生氧化反應而變換為NO2 ,變化的NO2 藉由主排出管向外殼301外部排出,向外殼301外部排出的NO2 藉由後續處理製程即濕式處理製程的還原反應,能夠有效地處理氮氧化物。That is, O 3 generated by the plasma oxidation unit 330 by plasma discharge is oxidized by nitrogen oxides (NO) generated during combustion in the combustion process to be converted into NO 2 , and the changed NO 2 is discharged by the main discharge. The tube is discharged to the outside of the outer casing 301, and the NO 2 discharged to the outside of the outer casing 301 can effectively treat the nitrogen oxides by a subsequent treatment process, that is, a reduction reaction of the wet processing.

圖3為用於說明本發明的電漿氧化部的剖視圖;圖4為用於說明本發明的電漿氧化部的截面圖;圖5為用於說明本發明的電漿氧化部的擴大圖。3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a plasma oxidation portion of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a plasma oxidation portion of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view for explaining a plasma oxidation portion of the present invention.

參照圖3至圖5,本發明的電漿氧化部330可包括內部電極331、介電質332、外部電極333。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5, the plasma oxidation portion 330 of the present invention may include an internal electrode 331, a dielectric 332, and an external electrode 333.

內部電極331可具有內部空的棒形狀,並且,由導電體物質形成,以便電流通過。為電漿放電的放電氣體可藉由內部電極331下部的反應氣體引入口336引入,利用電漿放電而生成的電漿氣體可藉由內部電極331上部的電漿氣體排出口(337)排放。較佳的是,為電漿放電的放電氣體可為O2 ,利用電漿放電生成的電漿氣體可為O3The internal electrode 331 may have an inner hollow rod shape and be formed of an electrical conductor material so as to pass current. The discharge gas discharged for the plasma can be introduced through the reaction gas introduction port 336 at the lower portion of the internal electrode 331, and the plasma gas generated by the discharge of the plasma can be discharged through the plasma gas discharge port (337) at the upper portion of the internal electrode 331. Preferably, the discharge gas that is discharged into the plasma may be O 2 , and the plasma gas generated by the plasma discharge may be O 3 .

介電質332圍繞內部電極331一端的既定距離至另一端的既定距離,並具有與內部電極331相同的棒形狀。介電質332配置於內部電極331與外部電極333之間,用於防止因施加於電極的高電壓而在電極之間產生的電弧等。The dielectric 332 surrounds a predetermined distance from one end of the internal electrode 331 to the other end, and has the same rod shape as the internal electrode 331. The dielectric material 332 is disposed between the internal electrode 331 and the external electrode 333 for preventing an arc or the like generated between the electrodes due to a high voltage applied to the electrode.

外部電極333可形成以線圈形態形成的線圈型電極結構,並插入安裝於介電質332外表面。可以將線圈之間的間隔設置為相同間隔而插入,線圈的截面形成使得將線圈插入於介電質332時能夠防止形成在介電質332的凹槽與線圈之間發生間隔,並且,為了使得介電質外表面334和外部電極外表面335的高度相同地配置,而可具有四角形狀。但,對線圈截面的形態可根據使用者進行各種變更。The external electrode 333 can be formed into a coil-type electrode structure formed in a coil form and inserted and mounted on the outer surface of the dielectric material 332. The interval between the coils may be inserted at the same interval, and the cross-section of the coil is formed such that insertion of the coil into the dielectric 332 prevents separation between the grooves formed in the dielectric 332 and the coil, and The dielectric outer surface 334 and the outer electrode outer surface 335 are disposed in the same height, and may have a quadrangular shape. However, the form of the cross section of the coil can be variously changed depending on the user.

藉由安裝於電漿氧化部330的下部的交流電源供應部340向內部電極331和外部電極333施加交流電源。例如,可以向內部電極331施加電壓,外部電極333被接地,或更換內部電極331和外部電極333的極性,並且,根據交流電源供應部340可向兩個電極都施加高電壓。即,內部電極331和外部電極333中,可以向某一側施加高電壓(±),將另一側接地,或內部電極331和外部電極333中某一側施加+電極時,向另一側可施加-電極。The AC power is applied to the internal electrode 331 and the external electrode 333 by the AC power supply unit 340 attached to the lower portion of the plasma oxidation unit 330. For example, a voltage may be applied to the internal electrode 331, the external electrode 333 may be grounded, or the polarity of the internal electrode 331 and the external electrode 333 may be replaced, and a high voltage may be applied to both electrodes according to the AC power supply portion 340. That is, in the internal electrode 331 and the external electrode 333, a high voltage (±) may be applied to one side, and the other side may be grounded, or when one of the internal electrode 331 and the external electrode 333 is applied with a + electrode, the other side is applied to the other side. An -electrode can be applied.

並且,內部電極331和外部電極333為包含金屬的導電性物質,可由耐蝕性較強的鋁(Al)、不銹鋼(STS)、鈦(Ti)、鎳(Ni)、鉻(Cr)、銅(Cu)、鎢(W)、白金(Pt)中的某一種材質或其合金而形成。較佳的是,可以適用以加工性和耐蝕性較好的鎳為主要成分的哈氏(Hastelloy)合金。Further, the internal electrode 331 and the external electrode 333 are conductive materials containing a metal, and can be made of aluminum (Al), stainless steel (STS), titanium (Ti), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), or copper (corrosion-resistant). It is formed of any one of Cu), tungsten (W), and platinum (Pt) or an alloy thereof. Preferably, a Hastelloy alloy containing nickel as a main component having good workability and corrosion resistance can be applied.

介電質332可適用介電常數較高的氧化物系列的陶瓷即MgO、Al2 O3 、TiO2 、SiO2 中的某一種材質。The dielectric material 332 can be applied to any one of MgO, Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , and SiO 2 which is an oxide series ceramic having a high dielectric constant.

以線圈形態形成的外部電極333的電極表面可藉由熱噴塗被塗覆,向介電質332外部插入安裝。並且,插入於介電質332的外部電極外表面335與介電質外表面334形成相同高度地配置。The electrode surface of the external electrode 333 formed in the form of a coil can be coated by thermal spraying and inserted into the outside of the dielectric 332. Further, the outer electrode outer surface 335 inserted into the dielectric material 332 is disposed at the same height as the dielectric outer surface 334.

如上述,外部電極333表面藉由熱噴塗被塗覆,並使得外部電極外表面335與介電質外表面334形成相同高度地配置,從而能夠防止粉塵黏附電極之間,並且,能夠解決在介電質332與電極之間的間隙發生的發熱或電弧的問題。As described above, the surface of the external electrode 333 is coated by thermal spraying, and the outer electrode outer surface 335 is disposed at the same height as the dielectric outer surface 334, thereby preventing dust from adhering between the electrodes, and can be solved. A problem of heat generation or arcing that occurs between the electrical mass 332 and the gap between the electrodes.

電漿氧化部330可根據使用者以各種大小體現,根據本發明較佳的內部電極331的大小,從一端至另一端的高度為1.5m,介電質332的一端至另一端的高度為1.2m。並且,線圈形態的外部電極333的從線圈開始的一端至線圈末端的另一端的高度為0.95m。線圈和介電質332的厚度,如圖4所示,分別為2mm和7mm。The plasma oxidation portion 330 can be embodied in various sizes according to the user. According to the preferred size of the internal electrode 331 of the present invention, the height from one end to the other end is 1.5 m, and the height from one end to the other end of the dielectric material 332 is 1.2. m. Further, the height of the outer electrode 333 in the form of a coil from the end from the coil to the other end of the coil end was 0.95 m. The thickness of the coil and dielectric 332, as shown in Figure 4, is 2 mm and 7 mm, respectively.

利用此類線圈型電極結構的介電質阻障放電(Dielectric Barrier Discharge,DBD)電漿裝置,在施加高頻率、高電壓而在兩電極之間發生的電場(Electric field),附加形成利用法拉第感應定律(Faraday's Law of Induction)的感應電場,而使得電場的強度極大化,由此,顯著降低電力消耗,並產生優良特性的電漿。A Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma device using such a coil-type electrode structure, an electric field (Electric field) generated between two electrodes by applying a high frequency and a high voltage, additionally forming a Faraday The induced electric field of Faraday's Law of Induction maximizes the strength of the electric field, thereby significantly reducing power consumption and producing plasma of excellent characteristics.

如上述,根據本發明的電漿氧化部330,利用介電質阻障放電電漿發生電漿,藉由此類電漿的發生,將O2 變換為O3 ,並藉由連接通道328向主排出管327排放O3 。如上述地向主排出管327排出的O3 對在主排出管327內部存在的污染物質進行氧化及離子化處理。例如,將NO和CO氧化處理成NO2 和CO2 ,THC被氧化及離子化,HF或粉塵被粗大化。As described above, according to the plasma oxidation portion 330 of the present invention, plasma is generated by the dielectric barrier discharge plasma, and O 2 is converted into O 3 by the occurrence of such plasma, and is connected to the channel 328 by The main discharge pipe 327 discharges O 3 . O 3 discharged to the main discharge pipe 327 as described above oxidizes and ionizes the pollutants present inside the main discharge pipe 327. For example, NO and CO are oxidized to NO 2 and CO 2 , THC is oxidized and ionized, and HF or dust is coarsened.

從而,利用從根據本發明的電漿氧化部330發生的電漿,對在電漿氮氧化物減排裝置300內燃燒過程中發生的氮氧化物與由電漿放電發生的O3 進行氧化反應處理,由此,使得能夠電漿氮氧化物減排裝置300的最終排出口的氮氧化物形態以NO2 限定排出。Thereby, the oxidation of nitrogen oxides occurring during combustion in the plasma nitrogen oxide abatement device 300 and O 3 generated by plasma discharge is performed by using the plasma generated from the plasma oxidation portion 330 according to the present invention. The treatment, whereby the form of nitrogen oxides that enables the final discharge port of the plasma nitrogen oxide abatement device 300 is restricted by NO 2 .

氮氧化物利用上述的電漿氧化部330被氧化處理的反應機理如下。The reaction mechanism in which the nitrogen oxides are oxidized by the above-described plasma oxidation portion 330 is as follows.

NO+O3 =>NO2 -+O2 NO+O 3 =>NO 2 -+O 2

藉由電漿氧化部330被氧化處理,並藉由主排出管327以NO2 排出的氮氧化物,如圖1所示,在後續處理製程即濕式洗滌器400的濕式處理製程中藉由還原反應被最終處理。並且,濕式洗滌器400除了氮氧化物之外,還處理在前處理過程中離子化的THC的吸收,前處理過程的殘餘O3 的還原,HF等。The nitrogen oxides discharged by the plasma oxidation portion 330 and discharged by the main discharge pipe 327 with NO 2 are as shown in FIG. 1 and are borrowed in the subsequent treatment process, that is, the wet process of the wet scrubber 400. It is finally treated by the reduction reaction. Also, the wet scrubber 400 treats, in addition to nitrogen oxides, the absorption of THC ionized during the pretreatment, the reduction of residual O 3 in the pretreatment process, HF, and the like.

利用上述的濕式洗滌器400進行還原處理的主要反應機理如下。The main reaction mechanism for the reduction treatment using the above-described wet scrubber 400 is as follows.

NO2 +(Na2 S+α)=N2 +Na2 SO4 NO 2 +(Na 2 S+α)=N 2 +Na 2 SO 4

如上述地,借助於電漿氧化部330的氧化過程和濕式洗滌器400的還原過程,能夠對電漿氮氧化物減排裝置300內的燃燒過程中發生的氮氧化物有效地進行處理。 <實驗例1>As described above, by the oxidation process of the plasma oxidation section 330 and the reduction process of the wet scrubber 400, the nitrogen oxides generated during the combustion process in the plasma nitrogen oxide abatement device 300 can be efficiently processed. <Experimental Example 1>

為了評價安裝有本發明的電漿氧化部的設備的氮氧化物處理性能,進行了氮氧化物利用本電漿氧化部的電漿放電轉化為NO2 的轉換效率試驗。In order to evaluate the nitrogen oxide treatment performance of the apparatus to which the plasma oxidation unit of the present invention is mounted, a conversion efficiency test in which nitrogen oxides are converted into NO 2 by plasma discharge in the plasma oxidation unit is performed.

表1和表2對安裝有本發明的電漿氧化部的設備進行的試驗資料。Tables 1 and 2 show test data for equipment equipped with the plasma oxidation unit of the present invention.

根據本實驗例1的條件,將氧化Stage的電漿O3 濃度設定為40ppm,將基準風量設定為2CMM。空塔速度1m/s,滯留時間2sec條件時,電漿OFF時和電漿ON時的氮氧化物的NO2 轉換效率如表1所示,根據時間變化的氧化率實驗結果如表2所示。According to the conditions of Experimental Example 1, the plasma O 3 concentration of the oxidation stage was set to 40 ppm, and the reference air volume was set to 2 CMM. When the empty column speed is 1 m/s and the residence time is 2 sec, the NO 2 conversion efficiency of nitrogen oxides at the time of plasma OFF and plasma ON is as shown in Table 1. The experimental results of oxidation rate according to time are shown in Table 2. .

[表1] [Table 1]

[表2] [Table 2]

由表1和表2可知藉由施加電漿的能源氮氧化物有效地轉換為NO2 。 <實驗例2>It can be seen from Tables 1 and 2 that the energy nitrogen oxides by application of plasma are efficiently converted to NO 2 . <Experimental Example 2>

在實驗例2,為了評價安裝有本發明的電漿氧化部的設備的氮氧化物處理性能,進行了在連續啟動80分鐘後,氮氧化物利用本電漿氧化部的電漿放電被轉換為NO2 的轉換效率試驗。In Experimental Example 2, in order to evaluate the nitrogen oxide treatment performance of the apparatus to which the plasma oxidation portion of the present invention was mounted, it was carried out that after 10 minutes of continuous startup, the plasma discharge of nitrogen oxides by the plasma oxidation portion was converted into Conversion efficiency test of NO 2 .

表3至表6為對安裝有本發明的電漿氧化部的設備進行的實驗例2的試驗資料。Tables 3 to 6 are test materials of Experimental Example 2 performed on the apparatus to which the plasma oxidation portion of the present invention was mounted.

根據本實驗例2的條件,與實驗例1的條件相同地將氧化Stage的電漿O3 濃度設定為40ppm,基準風量設定為2CMM,並且,空塔速度設定為1m/s,變更滯留時間,以與實驗例1相同的方法進行了檢測。According to the conditions of Experimental Example 2, the plasma O 3 concentration of the oxidation stage was set to 40 ppm, the reference air volume was set to 2 CMM, and the superficial velocity was set to 1 m/s, and the residence time was changed, as in the case of Experimental Example 1. The test was carried out in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1.

<表3> <Table 3>

<表4> <Table 4>

<表5> <Table 5>

<表6> <Table 6>

如表3至表6所示,從滯留時間0.5~2sec的測定結果可確認均有95%以上的處理效率。As shown in Tables 3 to 6, it was confirmed from the measurement results of the residence time of 0.5 to 2 sec that the treatment efficiency was 95% or more.

如上述地,電漿氮氧化物減排裝置300,將用於燃燒處理廢氣的燃燒部310、從燃燒部310接收燃燒處理的氣體並進行濕式處理的濕式處理部320及為了處理通過濕式處理部320的氣體中包含的氮氧化物而投入電漿氣體的電漿氧化部330一同配置於外殼301內,從而,能夠在電漿氮氧化物減排裝置300的最終排出口使氮氧化物形態以NO2 限定排出。並且,無需添加另外設備,釋放由線圈型電極形成的電漿氧化部330的介電質阻障放電電漿,對氮氧化物進行處理,從而,能夠節約向設備供應的能源。As described above, the plasma nitrogen oxide abatement device 300 includes the combustion portion 310 for burning the exhaust gas, the wet processing portion 320 that receives the combustion-processed gas from the combustion portion 310, and performs the wet treatment, and the wet processing portion 320 for processing. The plasma oxidation unit 330 in which the nitrogen oxides contained in the gas of the treatment unit 320 are introduced into the plasma gas is disposed in the outer casing 301, whereby the nitrogen can be oxidized at the final discharge port of the plasma nitrogen oxide emission reduction device 300. The morphology of the matter is limited by NO 2 . Further, the dielectric barrier discharge plasma of the plasma oxidation portion 330 formed of the coil type electrode is released without adding another device, and the nitrogen oxide is treated, whereby the energy supplied to the device can be saved.

並且,在本說明書和附圖中公開的本發明的實施例只是為了有助於理解而提示了特定例,而並非限定本發明的範圍。本發明的技術領域的技術人員應當理解除了在此提供的實施例之外,還可實施基於本發明的技術思想的其他變形例。In addition, the embodiments of the present invention disclosed in the specification and the drawings are merely intended to facilitate the understanding of the specific examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art of the present invention will appreciate that other modifications based on the technical idea of the present invention can be implemented in addition to the embodiments provided herein.

300‧‧‧電漿氮氧化物減排裝置
301‧‧‧外殼
310‧‧‧燃燒部
320‧‧‧濕式處理部
330‧‧‧電漿氧化部
331‧‧‧內部電極
332‧‧‧介電質
333‧‧‧外部電極
334‧‧‧介電質外表面
335‧‧‧外部電極外表面
336‧‧‧反應氣體引入口
337‧‧‧電漿氣體排出口
340‧‧‧交流電源供應部
300‧‧‧Electrode NOx reduction device
301‧‧‧ Shell
310‧‧ Burning Department
320‧‧‧ Wet treatment department
330‧‧‧The Plasma Oxidation Department
331‧‧‧Internal electrodes
332‧‧‧ dielectric
333‧‧‧External electrode
334‧‧‧ dielectric outer surface
335‧‧‧External electrode outer surface
336‧‧‧Reaction gas introduction port
337‧‧‧Electrical gas discharge
340‧‧‧AC Power Supply Department

圖1為概略圖示適用本發明的電漿氧化部的氣體淨化系統的附圖。        圖2為表示適用本發明的電漿氧化部的電漿氮氧化物減排裝置的附圖。        圖3為用於說明本發明的電漿氧化部的剖視圖。        圖4為用於說明本發明的電漿氧化部的截面圖。        圖5為用於說明本發明的電漿氧化部的擴大圖。Fig. 1 is a view schematically showing a gas purifying system to which a plasma oxidation unit of the present invention is applied. Fig. 2 is a view showing a plasma NOx reducing apparatus to which a plasma oxidation unit of the present invention is applied. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a plasma oxidation portion of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a plasma oxidation portion of the present invention. Fig. 5 is an enlarged view for explaining a plasma oxidation unit of the present invention.

301‧‧‧外殼 301‧‧‧ Shell

310‧‧‧燃燒部 310‧‧ Burning Department

311‧‧‧流入管 311‧‧‧Inflow pipe

312‧‧‧排出管 312‧‧‧Draining tube

313‧‧‧燃燒氣體注入口 313‧‧‧ combustion gas injection port

320‧‧‧濕式處理部 320‧‧‧ Wet treatment department

321‧‧‧第1噴嘴 321‧‧‧1st nozzle

322‧‧‧第2噴嘴 322‧‧‧2nd nozzle

323‧‧‧濕式水槽 323‧‧‧wet sink

324‧‧‧流量調整裝置 324‧‧‧Flow adjustment device

325‧‧‧泵 325‧‧‧ pump

326‧‧‧供水排管 326‧‧‧Water supply pipe

327‧‧‧主排出管 327‧‧‧Main discharge pipe

328‧‧‧連接通道 328‧‧‧Connected channel

330‧‧‧電漿氧化部 330‧‧‧The Plasma Oxidation Department

340‧‧‧交流電源供應部 340‧‧‧AC Power Supply Department

Claims (10)

一種節能型介電質阻障放電電漿氮氧化物減排裝置,作為處理廢氣的節能型介電質阻障放電(Dielectric Barrier Discharge)電漿氮氧化物減排裝置,其特徵在於,包括: 燃燒部,對於所述廢氣進行燃燒處理; 濕式處理部,從所述燃燒部接收燃燒處理的氣體,進行濕式處理; 電漿氧化部,投入用於處理通過所述濕式處理部的氣體中包含的氮氧化物的電漿氣體。An energy-saving dielectric barrier discharge plasma nitrogen oxide emission reduction device, as an energy-saving dielectric barrier discharge discharge (Dielectric Barrier Discharge) plasma nitrogen oxide emission reduction device, characterized in that it comprises: a combustion unit that performs a combustion treatment on the exhaust gas; a wet processing unit that receives a combustion-processed gas from the combustion unit to perform a wet treatment; and a plasma oxidation unit that inputs a gas for processing the wet treatment unit A plasma gas containing nitrogen oxides. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的節能型介電質阻障放電電漿氮氧化物減排裝置, 還包括外殼, 並且,所述燃燒部、所述濕式處理部及所述電漿氧化部配置於所述外殼內。The energy-saving dielectric barrier discharge plasma nitrogen oxide abatement device according to claim 1, further comprising an outer casing, and wherein the combustion portion, the wet processing portion, and the plasma oxidation The portion is disposed in the outer casing. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的節能型介電質阻障放電電漿氮氧化物減排裝置, 還包括主排出管,用於將已由所述電漿氣體進行處理的所述氮氧化物向所述外殼的外部排出, 並且,所述電漿氧化部在所述外殼內與連接於所述主排出管的連接通道連接安裝。The energy-saving dielectric barrier discharge plasma nitrogen oxide abatement device according to claim 2, further comprising a main discharge pipe for oxidizing the nitrogen which has been treated by the plasma gas The object is discharged to the outside of the outer casing, and the plasma oxidation portion is connected in the outer casing to a connection passage connected to the main discharge pipe. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的節能型介電質阻障放電電漿氮氧化物減排裝置,其中 所述電漿氣體為藉由所述電漿氧化部的電漿放電而生成的O3 氣體。The energy-saving dielectric barrier discharge plasma nitrogen oxide abatement device according to claim 1, wherein the plasma gas is generated by plasma discharge of the plasma oxidation portion. 3 gases. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的節能型介電質阻障放電電漿氮氧化物減排裝置,其中 所述氮氧化物與從所述電漿氧化部生成的O3 產生氧化反應,變換為NO2The energy-saving dielectric barrier discharge plasma nitrogen oxide abatement device according to claim 4, wherein the nitrogen oxides are oxidized and converted by O 3 generated from the plasma oxidation portion. Is NO 2 . 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的節能型介電質阻障放電電漿氮氧化物減排裝置,其中 所述變換的NO2 在後續處理製程即濕式處理製程中藉由還原反應被處理。The energy-saving dielectric barrier discharge plasma NOx reducing device according to claim 5, wherein the converted NO 2 is processed by a reduction reaction in a subsequent processing process, that is, a wet processing process. . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的節能型介電質阻障放電電漿氮氧化物減排裝置,其中 所述電漿氧化部,包括: 內部電極,為棒形狀; 介電質,圍繞所述內部電極;及 外部電極,在所述介電質外部以線圈形態插入安裝, 並且,向所述內部電極與所述外部電極施加用以產生電漿的交流電源。The energy-saving dielectric barrier discharge plasma NOx reduction device according to claim 1, wherein the plasma oxidation portion comprises: an internal electrode in a rod shape; a dielectric material surrounding the The internal electrode and the external electrode are inserted and mounted in a coil form outside the dielectric, and an AC power source for generating plasma is applied to the internal electrode and the external electrode. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的節能型介電質阻障放電電漿氮氧化物減排裝置,其中, 所述外部電極表面藉由熱噴塗被塗覆。The energy-saving dielectric barrier discharge plasma NOx reduction device according to claim 7, wherein the external electrode surface is coated by thermal spraying. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的節能型介電質阻障放電電漿氮氧化物減排裝置,其中 所述介電質的外表面與所述外部電極的外表面形成相同的高度。The energy-saving dielectric barrier discharge plasma NOx reducing device according to claim 7, wherein an outer surface of the dielectric forms the same height as an outer surface of the external electrode. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的節能型介電質阻障放電電漿氮氧化物減排裝置,其中 所述電漿氧化部利用介電質阻障放電(Dielectric Barrier Discharge,DBD)電漿而產生電漿。The energy-saving dielectric barrier discharge plasma nitrogen oxide abatement device according to claim 1, wherein the plasma oxidation portion utilizes Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma And produce plasma.
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