TW201532787A - Continuous manufacturing method of optical display panels and continuous manufacturing system of optical display panels - Google Patents

Continuous manufacturing method of optical display panels and continuous manufacturing system of optical display panels Download PDF

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TW201532787A
TW201532787A TW104117337A TW104117337A TW201532787A TW 201532787 A TW201532787 A TW 201532787A TW 104117337 A TW104117337 A TW 104117337A TW 104117337 A TW104117337 A TW 104117337A TW 201532787 A TW201532787 A TW 201532787A
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optical
film
optical film
unit
bonding
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TWI577534B (en
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Kazuya Hada
Seiji Kondo
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Nitto Denko Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/02Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/16Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
    • B32B37/18Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only
    • B32B37/182Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only one or more of the layers being plastic
    • B32B37/185Laminating sheets, panels or inserts between two discrete plastic layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays

Abstract

This manufacturing method involves: a first bonding step in which a first polarizing film is supplied from a first optical film roll and, while optical cells are conveyed, is bonded to the visible surface of the optical cells along the supply direction of the first polarizing film from a pair of opposite sides of the optical cell; and a second bonding step in which a second optical film is removed and supplied from a storage unit storing the second optical film in sheet form, and, while the optical cells are conveyed, is bonded to the back surface of the optical cells along the supply direction of the second film either from the aforementioned pair of opposite sides of the optical cell, or from another pair of opposite sides.

Description

光學顯示面板之連續製造方法及光學顯示面板之連續製造系統 Continuous manufacturing method of optical display panel and continuous manufacturing system of optical display panel

本發明係關於一種光學顯示面板之連續製造方法及光學顯示面板之連續製造系統。 The present invention relates to a continuous manufacturing method of an optical display panel and a continuous manufacturing system of the optical display panel.

揭示有如下液晶顯示面板之連續製造方法(所謂之輥對面(RTP,Roll to Panel)系統):將藉由自第1光學膜輥陸續送出於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之帶狀之第1偏光膜且於寬邊方向上切斷上述帶狀之第1偏光膜而獲得之上述第1偏光膜貼合於上述液晶單元之背面側之面,並將藉由自第2光學膜輥陸續送出於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之帶狀之第2偏光膜且於寬邊方向上切斷上述帶狀之第2偏光膜而獲得之上述第2偏光膜貼合於上述液晶單元之視認側之面(例如參照專利文獻1)。根據該RTP系統,可連續生產液晶顯示面板。 A continuous manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display panel (so-called roll-to-face system (RTP)) is disclosed in which a first strip having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction is successively sent from the first optical film roll. The polarizing film is bonded to the surface of the back surface side of the liquid crystal cell by cutting the strip-shaped first polarizing film in the width direction, and is fed out from the second optical film roll. a second polarizing film having a strip-shaped second polarizing film having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction and having the strip-shaped second polarizing film cut in the widthwise direction is bonded to the viewing side of the liquid crystal cell Face (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). According to the RTP system, a liquid crystal display panel can be continuously produced.

且說,作為光利用效率較高之液晶顯示面板,揭示有於液晶單元之視認側之面貼合包含偏光膜之第1光學膜,並於液晶單元之背面側之面貼合依序積層有偏光膜及直線偏光分離膜之第2光學膜而成的液晶顯示面板(例如參照專利文獻2)。要求亦連續生產此種液晶顯示面板。 In addition, as a liquid crystal display panel having a high light utilization efficiency, it is disclosed that a first optical film including a polarizing film is bonded to a surface on a viewing side of the liquid crystal cell, and a polarized film is laminated on the surface of the back surface side of the liquid crystal cell. A liquid crystal display panel obtained by a film and a second optical film of a linear polarization separation film (see, for example, Patent Document 2). It is required to continuously produce such a liquid crystal display panel.

先前技術文獻Prior technical literature 專利文獻Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本專利第4406043號 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 4405034

專利文獻2:日本專利特開2002-196141號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-196141

專利文獻3:日本專利特開2004-250213號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-250213

然而,通常偏光膜與直線偏光分離膜之透過軸相互正交。即,通常偏光膜於長邊方向上具有吸收軸,直線偏光分離膜於寬邊方向上具有反射軸。因此,無法以輥對輥(Roll to Roll)方式等以帶狀膜之狀態連續地積層此種偏光膜與直線偏光分離膜,無法製造RTP系統用之光學膜輥。 However, usually, the transmission axes of the polarizing film and the linear polarization separation film are orthogonal to each other. That is, generally, the polarizing film has an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction, and the linear polarization separation film has a reflection axis in the broad direction. Therefore, such a polarizing film and a linear polarization separation film cannot be continuously laminated in a state of a strip-shaped film by a roll-to-roll method or the like, and an optical film roll for an RTP system cannot be manufactured.

例如,亦考慮參照專利文獻3所記載之方法,於自偏光膜輥陸續送出之帶狀之偏光膜積層切斷成特定尺寸之直線偏光分離膜後,不進行單片切斷而直接捲繞,藉此製造光學膜輥並供給至RTP系統。然而,於此情形時,如圖4所示,必然會於帶狀之偏光膜901中產生直線偏光分離膜902之交界線區域F。此處,考慮到直線偏光分離膜之貼附精度、半切位置精度,交界線區域F之長度(間隙)為5mm左右(圖4中,帶狀之偏光膜901與直線偏光分離膜902之貼合方向相互正交,但於貼合方向平行之情形時,交界線區域F之長度(間隙)亦同樣地為5mm左右)。因此,若直接向RTP系統供給以此方式獲得之光學膜輥,則為了於RTP系統中將交界線區域F之偏光膜901與製品區域分離,必須於寬邊方向上進行2次半切,並且亦必需去除交界線區域F之偏光膜901之步驟,使得作為RTP系統之優點之工站時間被較大犧牲。又,由於此種不需要之膜部分會介入貼合步驟,又必須將其去除,故而貼合異物之產生或去除時之糊劑殘留、由糊劑殘留導致之鄰接之良品膜之不良化等良率降低之虞提高。 For example, in the method of the method described in the patent document 3, the strip-shaped polarizing film laminated from the polarizing film roll is cut into a linear polarizing separation film of a specific size, and then directly wound without being cut by a single piece. Thereby an optical film roll is produced and supplied to the RTP system. However, in this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the boundary line region F of the linear polarization separation film 902 is necessarily generated in the strip-shaped polarizing film 901. Here, considering the adhesion precision and half-cut position accuracy of the linear polarization separation film, the length (gap) of the boundary line region F is about 5 mm (in FIG. 4, the bonding of the strip-shaped polarizing film 901 and the linear polarization separation film 902) The directions are orthogonal to each other, but when the bonding direction is parallel, the length (gap) of the boundary line region F is also about 5 mm. Therefore, if the optical film roll obtained in this manner is directly supplied to the RTP system, in order to separate the polarizing film 901 of the boundary line region F from the product region in the RTP system, it is necessary to perform two half cuts in the broad side direction, and also The step of removing the polarizing film 901 of the boundary line region F is required to make the station time which is an advantage of the RTP system largely sacrificed. Further, since the unnecessary film portion is involved in the bonding step and must be removed, the paste remains when the foreign matter is formed or removed, and the adjacent film is defective due to the residue of the paste. The increase in yield is improved.

此種問題並不限於上述偏光膜及直線偏光分離膜積層於液晶單元之背面側而成之液晶顯示面板,亦為於欲連續生產將通常無法以帶狀膜之狀態連續積層之光學膜積層於光學單元之一面而成的光學顯示 面板之情形時所產生之新問題。 Such a problem is not limited to the liquid crystal display panel in which the polarizing film and the linear polarization separation film are laminated on the back side of the liquid crystal cell, and is also intended to continuously produce an optical film which is generally not laminated in a state of a strip film. Optical display of one side of an optical unit New problems arising from the situation of the panel.

本發明係鑒於上述問題而完成者,其目的在於提供一種能高良率且連續地生產於光學單元之一面積層無法以帶狀膜之狀態連續積層之光學膜之光學顯示面板的製造方法及製造系統。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a method and a manufacturing system for an optical display panel capable of producing an optical film in which an area layer of an optical unit cannot be continuously laminated in a state of a strip-shaped film with high yield and continuous production. .

本發明係一種連續地製造光學顯示面板之方法,該光學顯示面板於光學單元之視認側之面積層有第1偏光膜,並於該光學單元之背面側之面依序積層有第2偏光膜與直線偏光分離膜,且該連續製造方法包括:第1貼合步驟,其係自第1光學膜輥供給藉由將於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之帶狀之第1偏光膜於寬邊方向上切斷而獲得之上述第1偏光膜,並一面搬送上述光學單元,一面將上述第1偏光膜自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側沿著上述第1偏光膜之供給方向而貼合於上述光學單元之視認側之面;及第2貼合步驟,其係自收容有使用於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之帶狀之第2偏光膜及於寬邊方向上具有反射軸之帶狀之直線偏光分離膜而獲得的積層上述第2偏光膜與直線偏光分離膜而成的單片狀態之第2光學膜的收容部取出並供給上述第2光學膜,並一面搬送上述光學單元,一面自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側或對向之另一組邊側沿著上述第2光學膜之供給方向將上述第2光學膜貼合於上述光學單元之背面側之面。 The present invention relates to a method of continuously manufacturing an optical display panel having a first polarizing film on an area of a viewing side of an optical unit, and sequentially arranging a second polarizing film on a surface on the back side of the optical unit. And a linear polarization separation film, the continuous production method comprising: a first bonding step of supplying a first polarizing film having a band shape having an absorption axis in a longitudinal direction from a first optical film roll to a wide side The first polarizing film obtained by cutting in the direction is transported to the optical unit, and the first polarizing film is supplied from the pair of side faces of the optical unit along the supply direction of the first polarizing film. a second bonding film that is attached to the viewing side of the optical unit; and a second bonding step that accommodates a second polarizing film having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction and a reflection axis in the width direction The accommodating portion of the second optical film in a single state in which the second polarizing film and the linear polarizing separation film are laminated, which are obtained by the strip-shaped linear polarizing separation film, is taken out and supplied to the second optical film, and the optical device is transported. unit, The second optical film is bonded to the back surface side of the optical unit along the supply direction of the second optical film from one side of the opposite direction of the optical unit or the other side of the opposite side of the optical unit.

根據該構成,藉由自輥連續地供給第1偏光膜並貼合於光學單元之視認側,且自收容部供給預先以適當之配置關係積層第2偏光膜與直線偏光分離膜而成之單片狀態之第2光學膜並貼合於光學單元之背面側,可高良率且連續地生產光學顯示面板。 According to this configuration, the first polarizing film is continuously supplied from the roller and bonded to the viewing side of the optical unit, and the second polarizing film and the linear polarizing film are laminated in a proper arrangement from the accommodating portion. The second optical film in the sheet state is bonded to the back side of the optical unit, and the optical display panel can be produced at high yield and continuously.

於上述發明中,關於第1貼合步驟與第2貼合步驟之順序,可先 進行任一步驟,亦可同時進行或者使貼附處理期間前後部分重複。 In the above invention, the order of the first bonding step and the second bonding step may be Performing either step may be performed simultaneously or partially before and after the attachment process.

上述發明之一實施形態進而包括如下步驟:於上述第2貼合步驟前,使用於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之帶狀之第2偏光膜及於寬邊方向上具有反射軸之帶狀之直線偏光分離膜製作積層上述第2偏光膜與上述直線偏光分離膜而成之單片狀態之第2光學膜。 An embodiment of the present invention further includes the step of using a second polarizing film having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction and a band having a reflection axis in the broad direction before the second bonding step. In the linear polarization separation film, a second optical film in a single state in which the second polarizing film and the linear polarization separation film are laminated is formed.

根據該構成,可較佳地獲得本發明之效果。作為製作單片狀態之第2光學膜之方法,可使用日本專利特開2004-250213號公報所記載之方法等先前公知之方法。 According to this configuration, the effects of the present invention can be preferably obtained. As a method of producing the second optical film in a single sheet state, a conventionally known method such as the method described in JP-A-2004-250213 can be used.

作為上述發明之一實施形態,上述第1貼合步驟及上述第2貼合步驟係於搬送上述光學單元及上述光學顯示面板之一系列搬送部上進行。 In one embodiment of the invention, the first bonding step and the second bonding step are performed by transporting the optical unit and the optical display panel one of the series of transport units.

根據該構成,由於可於一系列搬送部上進行第1貼合步驟及第2貼合步驟,故而可有效率地生產光學顯示面板。 According to this configuration, since the first bonding step and the second bonding step can be performed on a series of conveying portions, the optical display panel can be efficiently produced.

作為上述發明之一實施形態,上述第1貼合步驟中之上述第1偏光膜相對於上述光學單元之貼合方向與上述第2貼合步驟中之上述第2光學膜相對於上述光學單元之貼合方向平行。 According to one embodiment of the invention, in the first bonding step, the bonding direction of the first polarizing film with respect to the optical unit and the second optical film in the second bonding step are opposite to the optical unit The fitting direction is parallel.

於該構成中,例如於自「光學單元之對向之一組邊側」貼合第1偏光膜時,亦自「光學單元之對向之一組邊側」貼合第2光學膜。藉由如此使第1貼合步驟中之貼合方向與第2光學膜之貼合方向平行(亦包含直線狀),可使光學單元之正背面之張力或應力平衡等,可抑制光學顯示面板之翹曲。 In this configuration, for example, when the first polarizing film is bonded to the "one side of the optical unit", the second optical film is bonded to the "one side of the optical unit." By thus making the bonding direction in the first bonding step parallel to the bonding direction of the second optical film (including linear), the tension or stress of the front and back of the optical unit can be balanced, and the optical display panel can be suppressed. Warp.

作為上述發明之一實施形態,較佳為第2光學膜之厚度大於第1偏光膜之厚度。即,較佳為以片對面(Sheet to Panel)方式(將預先形成為單片狀態之光學膜貼合於光學單元之方式,以下亦稱為「STP方式」)貼合厚度更大之光學膜。STP方式係經由光學膜之吸附及其後之解除而進行該光學膜之貼合,故而不對該光學膜施加較大之張力而進 行貼合(正確而言,無法對該光學膜施加較大之張力)。另一方面,RTP方式由於為連續輥體膜故而容易施加張力,而且反之若不對膜施加張力(例如無張力)地進行貼合,則容易出現產生氣泡或貼合偏移之問題,故而較佳為一面對膜施加張力一面進行貼合。由此,藉由將相對較厚之(應力易集中之)光學膜以STP方式貼合於光學單元之一面,並一面控制張力一面以RTP方式將相對較薄之(應力不易集中之)光學膜貼合於光學單元之另一面,可進一步抑制光學顯示面板之翹曲。 As an embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the thickness of the second optical film is larger than the thickness of the first polarizing film. In other words, it is preferable to laminate a film having a larger thickness by a sheet-to-face method (a method in which an optical film formed in a single sheet is bonded to an optical unit, hereinafter also referred to as "STP method"). . The STP method performs the bonding of the optical film by the adsorption of the optical film and the subsequent release thereof, so that the optical film is not subjected to a large tension. Line fit (incorrectly, no greater tension can be applied to the optical film). On the other hand, the RTP method is easy to apply tension because it is a continuous roll film, and conversely, if the film is not subjected to tension (for example, no tension), the problem of occurrence of bubbles or offset is likely to occur, so that it is preferable. The bonding is performed while applying tension to the film. Thus, by relatively thin (stress-concentrated) optical film is attached to one side of the optical unit by STP, and while controlling the tension, the relatively thin (stress-not concentrated) optical film is RTP-based. Bonding to the other side of the optical unit further suppresses warpage of the optical display panel.

作為上述發明之一實施形態,上述光學單元為VA(Vertical Alignment,垂直配向)模式或IPS(In-Plane Switching,橫向電場效應)模式之液晶單元。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the optical unit is a liquid crystal cell of a VA (Vertical Alignment) mode or an IPS (In-Plane Switching) mode.

本發明尤其適於高良率且連續地生產高對比之VA模式或IPS模式之液晶顯示面板。 The invention is particularly suitable for high yield and continuous production of high contrast VA mode or IPS mode liquid crystal display panels.

又,另一本發明係一種連續地製造光學顯示面板之系統,該光學顯示面板於光學單元之視認側之面積層有第1偏光膜,並於光學單元之背面側之面依序積層有第2偏光膜與直線偏光分離膜,且該連續製造系統包括:一系列搬送部,其等搬送上述光學單元及上述光學顯示面板;第1光學膜供給部,其自第1光學膜輥供給藉由將於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之帶狀之第1偏光膜於寬邊方向上切斷而獲得之上述第1偏光膜;第1貼合部,其一面搬送由上述搬送部所搬送之上述光學單元,一面將由上述第1光學膜供給部所供給之上述第1偏光膜自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側沿著上述第1偏光膜之供給方向貼合於上述光學單元之視認側之面;第2光學膜供給部,其自收容有使用於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之帶狀之第2偏光膜、及於寬邊方向上具有反射軸之帶狀之直線偏光分 離膜而獲得的積層上述第2偏光膜與直線偏光分離膜而成的單片狀態之第2光學膜的收容部取出並供給上述第2光學膜;及第2貼合部,其一面搬送由上述搬送部所搬送之上述光學單元,一面將由上述第2光學膜供給部所供給之上述第2光學膜自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側或對向之另一組邊側沿著上述第2光學膜之供給方向貼合於上述光學單元之背面側之面。 Further, another aspect of the invention provides a system for continuously manufacturing an optical display panel, wherein the optical display panel has a first polarizing film on an area of the viewing side of the optical unit, and sequentially stacks on the back side of the optical unit. a polarizing film and a linear polarization separation film, the continuous manufacturing system comprising: a series of conveyance units that convey the optical unit and the optical display panel; and a first optical film supply unit that is supplied from the first optical film roll a first polarizing film obtained by cutting a first polarizing film having an absorption axis in a longitudinal direction in a widthwise direction; and a first bonding portion that conveys the above-described one conveyed by the conveying unit In the optical unit, the first polarizing film supplied from the first optical film supply unit is attached to the optical unit from the pair of side faces of the optical unit along the supply direction of the first polarizing film. The second optical film supply unit is provided with a second polarizing film having a band shape having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction and a linear polarizing band having a reflection axis in the broad side direction. The accommodating portion of the second optical film in a single state in which the second polarizing film and the linear polarizing separation film are laminated, which are obtained by the film separation, is taken out and supplied to the second optical film; and the second bonding portion is conveyed by one surface The optical unit that is transported by the transport unit is configured such that the second optical film supplied from the second optical film supply unit is sideways from the opposite side of the optical unit or opposite to the other side of the optical unit. The supply direction of the second optical film is bonded to the surface on the back side of the optical unit.

根據該構成,藉由自輥連續地供給第1偏光膜並貼合於光學單元之視認側,且自收容部供給預先以適當之配置關係積層第2偏光膜與直線偏光分離膜而成之單片狀態之第2光學膜並貼合於光學單元之背面側,可高良率且連續地生產光學顯示面板。 According to this configuration, the first polarizing film is continuously supplied from the roller and bonded to the viewing side of the optical unit, and the second polarizing film and the linear polarizing film are laminated in a proper arrangement from the accommodating portion. The second optical film in the sheet state is bonded to the back side of the optical unit, and the optical display panel can be produced at high yield and continuously.

於上述發明中,關於第1貼合部之處理及第2貼合部之處理,任一者先進行均可,亦可同時進行或者使貼附處理期間前後部分重複。 In the above invention, the treatment of the first bonding portion and the processing of the second bonding portion may be performed first, or may be performed simultaneously or repeatedly before and after the attaching process.

作為上述發明之一實施形態,上述第1貼合部及上述第2貼合部係配置於搬送上述光學單元及上述光學顯示面板之上述搬送部。 In one embodiment of the invention, the first bonding unit and the second bonding unit are disposed on the transport unit that transports the optical unit and the optical display panel.

根據該構成,由於在搬送部之上下任一側配置第1貼合部,並於另一側配置第2貼合部,故而可減小設備整體之設置空間。 According to this configuration, since the first bonding portion is disposed on the upper side of the transport portion and the second bonding portion is disposed on the other side, the installation space of the entire device can be reduced.

作為上述發明之一實施形態,上述第1貼合部中之上述第1偏光膜相對於上述光學單元之貼合方向與上述第2貼合部中之上述第2光學膜相對於上述光學單元之貼合方向平行。 In one embodiment of the invention, the bonding direction of the first polarizing film to the optical unit and the second optical film of the second bonding portion in the first bonding portion are opposite to the optical unit The fitting direction is parallel.

於該構成中,例如於自「光學單元之對向之一組邊側」貼合第1偏光膜時,亦自「光學單元之對向之一組邊側」貼合第2光學膜。藉由如此使第1貼合步驟中之貼合方向與第2光學膜之貼合方向平行(亦包含直線狀),可使光學單元之正背面之張力或應力平衡等,可抑制光學顯示面板之翹曲。 In this configuration, for example, when the first polarizing film is bonded to the "one side of the optical unit", the second optical film is bonded to the "one side of the optical unit." By thus making the bonding direction in the first bonding step parallel to the bonding direction of the second optical film (including linear), the tension or stress of the front and back of the optical unit can be balanced, and the optical display panel can be suppressed. Warp.

作為上述發明之一實施形態,較佳為第2光學膜之膜厚度大於第1偏光膜之膜厚度。 According to an embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that a film thickness of the second optical film is larger than a film thickness of the first polarizing film.

作為上述發明之一實施形態,上述光學單元為VA模式或IPS模式之液晶單元。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the optical unit is a liquid crystal cell of a VA mode or an IPS mode.

本發明尤其適於高良率且連續地生產高對比之VA模式或IPS模式之液晶顯示面板。 The invention is particularly suitable for high yield and continuous production of high contrast VA mode or IPS mode liquid crystal display panels.

又,另一本發明係一種製造光學顯示面板之方法,該光學顯示面板於光學單元之一面積層有第1光學膜,並於光學單元之另一面積層有第2光學膜,該製造方法包括: 第1貼合步驟,其係自第1光學膜輥供給藉由將帶狀之第1光學膜於寬邊方向上切斷而獲得之上述第1光學膜,並一面搬送上述光學單元,一面將上述第1光學膜自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側沿著上述第1光學膜之供給方向貼合於上述光學單元之一面;及 第2貼合步驟,其係自收容有積層無法以帶狀膜之狀態連續積層之2層以上之光學膜而成之單片狀態之第2光學膜的收容部取出並供給上述第2光學膜,並一面搬送上述光學單元,一面自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側或對向之另一組邊側沿著上述第2光學膜之供給方向將上述第2光學膜貼合於上述光學單元之另一面。 Moreover, another aspect of the invention provides a method of manufacturing an optical display panel having a first optical film on one of the optical unit regions and a second optical film on another area of the optical unit. The manufacturing method includes: In the first bonding step, the first optical film obtained by cutting the strip-shaped first optical film in the width direction is supplied from the first optical film roll, and the optical unit is transported while the optical unit is being transported. The first optical film is bonded to one surface of the optical unit from a pair side of the optical unit in a direction in which the first optical film is supplied; and In the second bonding step, the second optical film is taken out from the accommodating portion of the second optical film in a single sheet in which the optical film of the two or more layers which are not continuously laminated in the state of the strip film is contained, and is supplied to the second optical film. While the optical unit is being transported, the second optical film is bonded to the second optical film in the direction in which the second optical film is supplied from one side of the opposite side of the optical unit or the other side of the opposite side of the optical unit. The other side of the optical unit.

又,另一本發明係一種製造光學顯示面板之系統,該光學顯示面板於光學單元之一面積層有第1光學膜,並於光學單元之另一面積層有第2光學膜,且該製造系統包括:第1貼合部,其自第1光學膜輥供給藉由將帶狀之第1光學膜於寬邊方向上切斷而獲得之上述第1光學膜,並一面搬送上述光學單元,一面將上述第1光學膜自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側沿著上述第1光學膜之供給方向貼合於上述光學單元之一面;及第2貼合部,其自收容有積層無法以帶狀膜之狀態連續積層之2層以上之光學膜而成之單片狀態之第2光學膜的收容部取出並供給上述第2光學膜,並一面搬送上述光學單元,一面自上述光學單元之對 向之一組邊側或對向之另一組邊側沿著上述第2光學膜之供給方向將上述第2光學膜貼合於上述光學單元之另一面。 Further, another aspect of the invention is a system for manufacturing an optical display panel having a first optical film on one area layer of the optical unit and a second optical film on another area layer of the optical unit, and the manufacturing system includes a first bonding unit that supplies the first optical film obtained by cutting the strip-shaped first optical film in the width direction from the first optical film roll, and transports the optical unit while The first optical film is bonded to one surface of the optical unit from a pair of side faces of the optical unit along a direction in which the first optical film is supplied; and the second bonding portion cannot be stacked with a layer. The accommodating portion of the second optical film in a single sheet in which the optical film of the two or more layers is continuously laminated in the state of the strip film is taken out and supplied to the second optical film, and the optical unit is transported from the optical unit. Correct The second optical film is bonded to the other surface of the optical unit along the supply direction of the second optical film toward the side of one of the groups or the other side of the pair.

根據上述製造方法或製造系統,藉由自輥連續地供給第1光學膜並貼合於光學單元之一面,且自收容部供給預先以適當之配置關係積層無法以帶狀膜之狀態連續積層之2層以上之光學膜而成的單片狀態之第2光學膜並貼合於光學單元之另一面,可高良率且連續地生產光學顯示面板。 According to the above-described manufacturing method or manufacturing system, the first optical film is continuously supplied from the roll and bonded to one surface of the optical unit, and the layer is not continuously laminated in the state of the strip film by being supplied in an appropriate arrangement relationship from the accommodating portion. The second optical film in a single state in which two or more optical films are formed is bonded to the other surface of the optical unit, and the optical display panel can be produced at high yield and continuously.

於本說明書中,作為自光學膜輥供給光學膜之方法,例如可列舉以下方法等:(1)自光學膜輥供給藉由陸續送出於承載膜上積層帶狀之光學膜而成之帶狀之積層光學膜並將帶狀之光學膜於寬邊方向上切斷而得的光學膜;(2)自光學膜輥(帶裂口之光學膜輥)陸續送出於承載膜上積層在寬邊方向上形成有複數條切割線之帶狀之光學膜而成的帶狀之積層光學膜,從而供給光學膜;可使用任一方法。 In the present invention, for example, a method of supplying an optical film from an optical film roll may be exemplified by the following methods: (1) feeding of an optical film formed by laminating a strip-shaped optical film on a carrier film from an optical film roll. An optical film obtained by laminating an optical film and cutting a strip-shaped optical film in a broad direction; (2) a film from an optical film (an optical film roll with a slit) is successively fed on a carrier film in a broad direction A strip-shaped laminated optical film formed by forming a strip-shaped optical film of a plurality of dicing lines is supplied to the optical film; either method can be used.

1‧‧‧光學膜輥 1‧‧‧Optical film roll

10‧‧‧第1積層光學膜 10‧‧‧1st laminated optical film

11‧‧‧第1偏光膜 11‧‧‧1st polarizing film

11a‧‧‧膜本體 11a‧‧‧ membrane body

11b‧‧‧黏著劑 11b‧‧‧Adhesive

12‧‧‧第1承載膜 12‧‧‧1st carrier film

21‧‧‧第2光學膜 21‧‧‧2nd optical film

41‧‧‧第1切斷部 41‧‧‧1st cut-off

41a‧‧‧切斷器件 41a‧‧‧ Cut off the device

41b‧‧‧吸附器件 41b‧‧‧Adsorption device

51‧‧‧第1張力調整部 51‧‧‧1st tension adjustment department

61‧‧‧第1剝離部 61‧‧‧1st peeling section

71‧‧‧第1捲取部 71‧‧‧1st Volume

81、82‧‧‧貼合部 81, 82‧‧‧Fitting Department

81a、81b‧‧‧貼合輥 81a, 81b‧‧‧ affixing rolls

82a‧‧‧貼合輥 82a‧‧‧Finishing roller

82b‧‧‧吸附部 82b‧‧‧Adsorption Department

82c‧‧‧驅動輥 82c‧‧‧ drive roller

100‧‧‧連續製造系統 100‧‧‧Continuous Manufacturing System

101‧‧‧第1光學膜供給部 101‧‧‧1st Optical Film Supply Department

101a‧‧‧第1捲出部 101a‧‧‧1st volume

101b‧‧‧搬送輥部 101b‧‧‧Transporting roller

102‧‧‧第2光學膜供給部 102‧‧‧2nd optical film supply unit

102c‧‧‧收容部 102c‧‧‧Receiving Department

111‧‧‧第1偏光膜 111‧‧‧1st polarizing film

211‧‧‧直線偏光分離膜 211‧‧‧Linear polarized separation membrane

212‧‧‧第2偏光膜 212‧‧‧2nd polarizing film

213‧‧‧黏著劑 213‧‧‧Adhesive

214‧‧‧脫模膜 214‧‧‧ release film

901‧‧‧偏光膜 901‧‧‧ polarizing film

902‧‧‧直線偏光分離膜 902‧‧‧Linear polarized separation membrane

F‧‧‧交界線區域 F‧‧‧ Junction line area

LD‧‧‧液晶顯示面板 LD‧‧‧LCD panel

P‧‧‧液晶單元 P‧‧‧Liquid Crystal Unit

Pa‧‧‧視認面側之面 Pa‧‧‧faced side

Pb‧‧‧背面側之面 Pb‧‧‧ face on the back side

X‧‧‧搬送部 X‧‧‧Transport Department

X1‧‧‧搬送輥 X1‧‧‧Transport roller

圖1係實施形態1之光學顯示面板之連續製造系統之概略圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a continuous manufacturing system of an optical display panel of the first embodiment.

圖2係表示實施形態1之第1貼合部之圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing a first bonding portion in the first embodiment;

圖3係表示實施形態1之第2貼合部之圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing a second bonding portion in the first embodiment;

圖4係表示於帶狀之偏光膜積層直線偏光分離膜之製程之圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing the process of laminating a linear polarizing separation film in a strip-shaped polarizing film.

<實施形態1> <Embodiment 1>

圖1~3係實施形態1之光學顯示面板之連續製造系統之概略圖。以下,一面參照圖1~3,一面具體地說明本實施形態之光學顯示面板之連續製造系統。 1 to 3 are schematic views of a continuous manufacturing system of an optical display panel of the first embodiment. Hereinafter, a continuous manufacturing system of the optical display panel of the present embodiment will be specifically described with reference to Figs. 1 to 3 .

再者,於本實施形態中,作為光學單元,列舉橫向長方形之液晶單元為例進行說明,作為光學顯示面板,列舉橫向長方形之液晶顯示面板為例進行說明。作為光學膜輥,使用如圖1、圖2、圖3所示 者。即,作為第1光學膜輥1,使用捲繞帶狀之第1積層光學膜10而成者,該帶狀之第1積層光學膜10係於第1承載膜12上積層於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之帶狀之第1偏光膜11(相當於第1光學膜)而成,且具有與液晶單元P之短邊對應之寬度。 In the present embodiment, a liquid crystal cell having a laterally rectangular shape will be described as an example of the optical unit. As the optical display panel, a liquid crystal display panel having a rectangular rectangular shape will be described as an example. As the optical film roll, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 By. In other words, as the first optical film roll 1, a first laminated optical film 10 in a strip shape is used, and the strip-shaped first laminated optical film 10 is laminated on the first carrier film 12 in the longitudinal direction. The first polarizing film 11 (corresponding to the first optical film) having a band shape of the absorption axis has a width corresponding to the short side of the liquid crystal cell P.

單片狀態之第2光學膜21係使用於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之帶狀之第2偏光膜、及於寬邊方向上具有反射軸之帶狀之直線偏光分離膜製造。具體而言,作為製作單片狀態之第2光學膜之方法,可使用日本專利特開2004-250213號公報等所記載之方法等先前公知之方法。 例如可列舉:預先使第2偏光膜及直線偏光分離膜之各者成為單片狀態並積層之方法;或者預先使任一者成為單片狀態,將另一者作為帶狀之膜,並於該帶狀之膜積層單片狀態之膜的方法。於貼合於液晶單元時,第1偏光膜111與第2偏光膜212之吸收軸彼此成為相互正交偏光之關係。 The second optical film 21 in a single-piece state is produced by using a strip-shaped second polarizing film having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction and a strip-shaped linear polarizing separation film having a reflection axis in the broad direction. Specifically, as a method of producing the second optical film in a single sheet state, a conventionally known method such as the method described in JP-A-2004-250213 or the like can be used. For example, a method in which each of the second polarizing film and the linear polarized film is formed in a single-piece state and laminated is used, or either one of them is in a single-piece state in advance, and the other is a strip-shaped film. A method of laminating a film in a strip shape in a single sheet state. When bonded to the liquid crystal cell, the absorption axes of the first polarizing film 111 and the second polarizing film 212 are mutually orthogonally polarized.

進而,於本實施形態中,如圖2所示,帶狀之第1偏光膜11包含帶狀之膜本體11a及黏著劑11b。如圖3所示,單片狀態之第2光學膜21積層有直線偏光分離膜211、第2偏光膜212、黏著劑213,並暫時黏著有作為黏著劑213之保護之脫模膜214。 Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the strip-shaped first polarizing film 11 includes a strip-shaped film main body 11a and an adhesive 11b. As shown in FIG. 3, the second optical film 21 in a single-piece state is laminated with a linear polarization separation film 211, a second polarizing film 212, and an adhesive 213, and a release film 214 as a protective agent for the adhesive 213 is temporarily adhered.

如圖1所示,本實施形態之液晶顯示面板之連續製造系統100包括搬送液晶單元P及液晶顯示面板LD之一系列搬送部X、第1光學膜供給部101、第1貼合部81、第2光學膜供給部102、及第2貼合部82。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the continuous manufacturing system 100 of the liquid crystal display panel of the present embodiment includes a transport unit X for transporting the liquid crystal cell P and the liquid crystal display panel LD, a first optical film supply unit 101, and a first bonding unit 81. The second optical film supply unit 102 and the second bonding unit 82 are provided.

(搬送部) (transport department)

搬送部X搬送液晶單元P及液晶顯示面板LD。搬送部X包含複數根搬送輥X1及吸附板等。 The transport unit X transports the liquid crystal unit P and the liquid crystal display panel LD. The conveying unit X includes a plurality of conveying rollers X1, an adsorption plate, and the like.

(第1光學膜供給部) (first optical film supply unit)

第1光學膜供給部101將第1偏光膜111自第1光學膜輥1供給至第1貼合部81,該第1光學膜輥1係藉由將具有與液晶單元P之短邊對應之 寬度之帶狀之第1偏光膜11以與液晶單元P之長邊對應之長度於寬邊方向上切斷而獲得。因此,於本實施形態中,第1光學膜供給部101包含第1捲出部101a、第1切斷部41、第1張力調整部51、第1剝離部61、第1捲取部71、及複數個搬送輥部101b。 The first optical film supply unit 101 supplies the first polarizing film 111 from the first optical film roll 1 to the first bonding unit 81, and the first optical film roll 1 has a short side corresponding to the liquid crystal cell P. The strip-shaped first polarizing film 11 having a width is obtained by cutting in the width direction in accordance with the length corresponding to the long side of the liquid crystal cell P. Therefore, in the first embodiment, the first optical film supply unit 101 includes the first winding unit 101a, the first cutting unit 41, the first tension adjusting unit 51, the first peeling unit 61, and the first winding unit 71, And a plurality of conveying roller portions 101b.

第1捲出部101a包含供設置第1光學膜輥1之捲出軸,並自第1光學膜輥1陸續送出帶狀之第1積層光學膜10。再者,第1捲出部101a亦可包含2個捲出軸。藉此,不用將輥1更換為新的輥便可迅速地接上設置於另一捲出軸之輥之膜。 The first unwinding portion 101a includes a winding shaft that is provided with the first optical film roll 1, and the first laminated optical film 10 is sequentially fed from the first optical film roll 1. Further, the first winding portion 101a may include two winding shafts. Thereby, the film of the roller provided on the other winding shaft can be quickly attached without replacing the roller 1 with a new one.

第1切斷部41包含切斷器件41a及吸附器件41b,並將帶狀之第1積層光學膜10以與液晶單元P之長邊對應之長度於寬邊方向上半切(不切斷第1承載膜12而於寬邊方向上切斷帶狀之第1偏光膜11)。於本實施形態中,第1切斷部41一面使用吸附器件41b自第1承載膜12側吸附固定帶狀之第1積層光學膜10,一面使用切斷器件41a於寬邊方向上切斷帶狀之第1偏光膜11(膜本體11a及黏著劑11b),於第1承載膜12上形成與液晶單元P對應之大小之第1偏光膜111。再者,作為切斷器件41a,可列舉切割器、雷射裝置、其等之組合等。 The first cutting portion 41 includes the cutting device 41a and the adsorption device 41b, and the strip-shaped first laminated optical film 10 is half-cut in the width direction in accordance with the length corresponding to the long side of the liquid crystal cell P (the first laminated optical film 10 is not cut. The carrier film 12 is used to cut the strip-shaped first polarizing film 11) in the width direction. In the present embodiment, the first cut-off portion 41 is used to cut and fix the strip-shaped first laminated optical film 10 from the first carrier film 12 side by using the adsorption device 41b, and cut the tape in the widthwise direction using the cutting device 41a. In the first polarizing film 11 (the film main body 11a and the adhesive 11b), the first polarizing film 111 having a size corresponding to the liquid crystal cell P is formed on the first carrier film 12. Further, examples of the cutting device 41a include a cutter, a laser device, a combination thereof, and the like.

第1張力調整部51具有保持帶狀之第1積層光學膜10之張力之功能。於本實施形態中,第1張力調整部51包含跳動輥,但並不限定於此。 The first tension adjusting portion 51 has a function of maintaining the tension of the strip-shaped first laminated optical film 10. In the present embodiment, the first tension adjusting unit 51 includes a dancer roller, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

第1剝離部61藉由以第1承載膜12為內側地使帶狀之第1積層光學膜10回折,而自第1承載膜12剝離第1偏光膜111。作為第1剝離部61,可列舉楔形構件、輥等。 The first peeling portion 61 is formed by folding back the strip-shaped first laminated optical film 10 with the first carrier film 12 being inside, and peeling off the first polarizing film 111 from the first carrier film 12 . Examples of the first peeling portion 61 include a wedge member, a roller, and the like.

第1捲取部71捲取第1偏光膜111已被剝離之第1承載膜12。第1捲取部71包含供設置用以捲取第1承載膜12之輥之捲取軸。 The first winding unit 71 winds up the first carrier film 12 from which the first polarizing film 111 has been peeled off. The first winding portion 71 includes a take-up shaft for providing a roller for winding the first carrier film 12.

(第1貼合部) (1st bonding part)

第1貼合部81一面以使液晶單元P之長邊方向與搬送方向平行之 方式搬送由搬送部X所搬送之液晶單元P,一面將由第1光學膜供給部101所供給(由第1剝離部61所剝離)之第1偏光膜111自液晶單元P之短邊側沿著第1偏光膜111之供給方向(液晶單元P之長邊方向)經由黏著劑11b而貼合於液晶單元P之視認面側之面Pa。再者,第1貼合部81包含一對貼合輥81a、81b,貼合輥81a、81b之至少一者包含驅動輥。 The first bonding portion 81 is such that the longitudinal direction of the liquid crystal cell P is parallel to the transport direction. The first polarizing film 111 supplied from the first optical film supply unit 101 (separated by the first peeling portion 61) is transported from the short side of the liquid crystal cell P along the liquid crystal cell P transported by the transport unit X. The supply direction of the first polarizing film 111 (the longitudinal direction of the liquid crystal cell P) is bonded to the surface Pa of the liquid crystal cell P on the viewing surface side via the adhesive 11b. Further, the first bonding portion 81 includes a pair of bonding rollers 81a and 81b, and at least one of the bonding rollers 81a and 81b includes a driving roller.

(第2光學膜供給部) (second optical film supply unit)

第2光學膜供給部102自收容有單片狀態之第2光學膜21之容器102c取出單片狀態之第2光學膜21,並供給至第2貼合部82之貼合位置。於本實施形態中,使用下述第2貼合部82取出並進行供給。 The second optical film supply unit 102 takes out the second optical film 21 in a single state from the container 102c in which the second optical film 21 is placed in a single state, and supplies it to the bonding position of the second bonding portion 82. In the present embodiment, the second bonding unit 82 is used to take out and supply the second bonding unit 82.

(第2貼合部) (2nd bonding part)

第2貼合部82一面以使液晶單元P之長邊方向與搬送方向平行之方式搬送由搬送部X所搬送之液晶單元P,一面將由第2光學膜供給部102所供給之第2光學膜21自液晶單元P之短邊側貼合於液晶單元P之背面側之面Pb。 The second bonding film 82 is configured to transport the liquid crystal cell P transported by the transport unit X so that the longitudinal direction of the liquid crystal cell P is parallel to the transport direction, and the second optical film supplied from the second optical film supply unit 102 is supplied. 21 is bonded to the surface Pb on the back side of the liquid crystal cell P from the short side of the liquid crystal cell P.

第2貼合部82包含:移動部(未圖示),其將單片狀態之第2光學膜21自收容部102c移動至貼合位置;剝離部(未圖示),其自單片狀態之第2光學膜21剝離單片狀態之脫模膜214;吸附部82b,其吸附單片狀態之第2光學膜21;貼合輥82a;及驅動輥82c,其與液晶單元P面接觸並搬送液晶單元P。 The second bonding unit 82 includes a moving portion (not shown) that moves the second optical film 21 in a single state from the accommodating portion 102c to the bonding position, and the peeling portion (not shown) from the single-chip state. The second optical film 21 peels off the release film 214 in a single sheet state; the adsorption portion 82b adsorbs the second optical film 21 in a single sheet state; the bonding roller 82a; and the driving roller 82c which is in surface contact with the liquid crystal cell P The liquid crystal unit P is transported.

收容部102c並不限定於圖1、3所記載之形態,亦可為其他形狀,例如,可為具有用以載置單片狀態之第2光學膜21之載置台的容器,該載置台亦可覆蓋其周圍。 The accommodating portion 102c is not limited to the embodiment described in FIGS. 1 and 3, and may have another shape. For example, the accommodating portion 102c may be a container having a mounting table for placing the second optical film 21 in a single piece state, and the mounting table is also Can be covered around it.

移動部係移動至載置於收容部102c之單片狀態之第2光學膜21為止,以吸附部82b吸附第2光學膜21之面,並移動至貼合位置。 The moving portion is moved to the second optical film 21 placed in a single state of the accommodating portion 102c, and the surface of the second optical film 21 is adsorbed by the adsorption portion 82b, and moved to the bonding position.

剝離部自單片狀態之第2光學膜21剝離單片狀態之脫模膜214。剝離部例如亦可使用黏著帶,將黏著帶貼合於脫模膜214面並使黏著 帶移動,藉此剝離脫模膜214。 The peeling portion peels the release film 214 in a single sheet state from the second optical film 21 in a single sheet state. For example, an adhesive tape can be used for the peeling portion, and the adhesive tape can be attached to the surface of the release film 214 and adhered. The belt is moved to thereby peel off the release film 214.

將吸附於吸附部82b之單片狀態之第2光學膜21進給至前端位置之貼合輥82a,並使貼合輥82a旋轉,從而將第2光學膜21自短邊側貼合於液晶單元P之背面側之面Pb上。此時,利用驅動輥82c及貼合輥82a挾入液晶單元P及第2光學膜21並向下游側搬送。再者,驅動輥82c及貼合輥82a可均為驅動之機構,驅動輥82c亦可為從動之機構。 The second optical film 21 in a single state, which is adsorbed on the adsorption portion 82b, is fed to the bonding roller 82a at the distal end position, and the bonding roller 82a is rotated to bond the second optical film 21 to the liquid crystal from the short side. On the back side Pb of the unit P. At this time, the liquid crystal cell P and the second optical film 21 are inserted into the downstream side by the drive roller 82c and the bonding roller 82a. Further, the driving roller 82c and the bonding roller 82a may both be driving mechanisms, and the driving roller 82c may be a driven mechanism.

於本實施形態中,以第1偏光膜、第2光學膜之供給方向相互平行之方式將第1光學膜供給部及第2光學膜供給部配置於液晶單元之搬送部X,故而可削減裝置佔據之空間。又,於本實施形態中,第1貼合部81中之第1偏光膜111相對於液晶單元P之貼合方向與第2貼合部82中之第2光學膜21相對於液晶單元P之貼合方向平行,故而可較佳地抑制貼合後之液晶單元P之翹曲。 In the present embodiment, the first optical film supply unit and the second optical film supply unit are disposed in the transport unit X of the liquid crystal cell so that the supply directions of the first polarizing film and the second optical film are parallel to each other, so that the device can be reduced. Occupy the space. Further, in the present embodiment, the bonding direction of the first polarizing film 111 with respect to the liquid crystal cell P in the first bonding portion 81 and the second optical film 21 in the second bonding portion 82 are opposed to the liquid crystal cell P. Since the bonding direction is parallel, the warpage of the liquid crystal cell P after bonding can be preferably suppressed.

(實施形態1之另一實施形態) (Another embodiment of the first embodiment)

於本實施形態中,沿著取決於搬送部X之液晶單元P之搬送方向依序排列著第1貼合部、第2貼合部,但不限於此。第1貼合部、第2貼合部之順序亦可相反。 In the present embodiment, the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion are arranged in this order along the transport direction of the liquid crystal cell P depending on the transport unit X, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The order of the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion may be reversed.

於本實施形態中,第1貼合部係自液晶單元之下側貼合第1偏光膜,第2貼合部係自液晶單元之上側貼合第2光學膜,但並不限定於此。第1貼合部亦可自液晶單元之上側貼合第1偏光膜,第2貼合部亦可自液晶單元之下側貼合第2光學膜。 In the first embodiment, the first bonding portion is bonded to the first polarizing film from the lower side of the liquid crystal cell, and the second bonding portion is bonded to the second optical film from the upper side of the liquid crystal cell. However, the second bonding film is not limited thereto. The first bonding portion may be bonded to the first polarizing film from the upper side of the liquid crystal cell, and the second bonding portion may be bonded to the second optical film from the lower side of the liquid crystal cell.

又,於本實施形態中,將第1偏光膜111自液晶單元P之短邊側沿著第1偏光膜111之供給方向貼合於液晶單元P之視認側之面Pa,將第2光學膜21自液晶單元P之短邊側沿著第2光學膜之供給方向貼合於液晶單元P之背面側之面Pb,但只要以液晶單元之視認側及背面側各自之偏光膜之吸收軸正交偏光(cross-nicol)之方式貼合,則並不限於此。 可自液晶單元P之長邊側貼合第1偏光膜111,並自液晶單元P之長邊側 貼合第2光學膜21,可自液晶單元P之長邊側貼合第1偏光膜111,並自液晶單元P之短邊側貼合第2光學膜21,亦可自液晶單元P之短邊側貼合第1偏光膜111,並自液晶單元P之長邊側貼合第2光學膜21。然而,根據自液晶單元之長邊側貼合或自短邊側貼合第2光學膜而設定第2光學膜之寬度及切斷尺寸。 In the present embodiment, the first polarizing film 111 is bonded to the surface Pa of the liquid crystal cell P from the short side of the liquid crystal cell P along the supply direction of the first polarizing film 111, and the second optical film is attached. 21 is bonded to the surface Pb of the back surface side of the liquid crystal cell P from the short side of the liquid crystal cell P along the supply direction of the second optical film, but the absorption axis of each of the polarizing films on the viewing side and the back side of the liquid crystal cell is positive. It is not limited to this in the form of cross-nicol bonding. The first polarizing film 111 can be bonded to the long side of the liquid crystal cell P from the long side of the liquid crystal cell P When the second optical film 21 is bonded, the first polarizing film 111 can be bonded to the long side of the liquid crystal cell P, and the second optical film 21 can be bonded from the short side of the liquid crystal cell P, or can be short from the liquid crystal cell P. The first polarizing film 111 is bonded to the side, and the second optical film 21 is bonded to the long side of the liquid crystal cell P. However, the width and the cut size of the second optical film are set in accordance with bonding from the long side of the liquid crystal cell or by bonding the second optical film from the short side.

(光學顯示面板之連續製造方法) (Continuous manufacturing method of optical display panel)

實施形態1之光學顯示面板之連續製造方法係連續地製造光學顯示面板之方法,該光學顯示面板於光學單元之視認側之面積層有第1偏光膜,並於該光學單元之背面側之面依序積層有第2偏光膜及直線偏光分離膜,且該連續製造方法包括: 第1貼合步驟,其係自第1光學膜輥供給藉由將於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之帶狀之第1偏光膜於寬邊方向上切斷而獲得之上述第1偏光膜,並一面搬送上述光學單元,一面將上述第1偏光膜自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側沿著上述第1偏光膜之供給方向貼合於上述光學單元之視認側之面;及第2貼合步驟,其係自收容有使用於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之帶狀之第2偏光膜、及於寬邊方向上具有反射軸之帶狀之直線偏光分離膜而獲得的積層上述第2偏光膜與直線偏光分離膜而成的單片狀態之第2光學膜的收容部取出並供給上述第2光學膜,並一面搬送上述光學單元,一面自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側或對向之另一組邊側沿著上述第2光學膜之供給方向將上述第2光學膜貼合於上述光學單元之背面側之面。 The continuous manufacturing method of the optical display panel of the first embodiment is a method of continuously manufacturing an optical display panel having a first polarizing film on the area of the viewing side of the optical unit and facing the back side of the optical unit. The second polarizing film and the linear polarizing separation film are sequentially laminated, and the continuous manufacturing method includes: The first bonding step is a step of supplying the first polarizing film obtained by cutting the first polarizing film having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction from the first optical film roll in the width direction. While the optical unit is being transported, the first polarizing film is bonded to the viewing side of the optical unit along the supply direction of the first polarizing film from the side opposite to the optical unit; and a bonding step obtained by accommodating a second polarizing film having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction and a strip-shaped linear polarizing separation film having a reflection axis in the broad direction. The accommodating portion of the second optical film in a single state in which the second polarizing film and the linear polarizing separation film are taken out and supplied to the second optical film, and the optical unit is transported, and the optical unit is opposed to the optical unit. The second optical film is bonded to the surface on the back side of the optical unit along the supply direction of the second optical film on the side or the other side of the pair.

又,上述第1貼合步驟及上述第2貼合步驟係於搬送上述光學單元及上述光學顯示面板之一系列搬送部上進行。又,上述第1貼合步驟中之上述第1偏光膜相對於上述光學單元之貼合方向與上述第2貼合步驟中之上述第2光學膜相對於上述光學單元之貼合方向平行。 Further, the first bonding step and the second bonding step are performed by transporting the optical unit and one of the optical display panels. Further, in the first bonding step, the bonding direction of the first polarizing film with respect to the optical unit is parallel to the bonding direction of the second optical film with respect to the optical unit in the second bonding step.

(第2光學膜之另一例) (Another example of the second optical film)

於本實施形態中,第2光學膜為積層有偏光膜及直線偏光分離膜之積層光學膜,但並不限於此。作為第2光學膜,例示有積層有寬頻帶相位差膜及偏光膜之積層光學膜。寬頻帶相位差膜例示有積層有λ/4相位差膜及λ/2相位差膜之膜。 In the present embodiment, the second optical film is a laminated optical film in which a polarizing film and a linear polarization separation film are laminated, but the invention is not limited thereto. As the second optical film, a laminated optical film in which a broadband retardation film and a polarizing film are laminated is exemplified. The wide-band retardation film is exemplified by a film in which a λ/4 retardation film and a λ/2 retardation film are laminated.

(實施形態1之變化例) (variation of the first embodiment)

於實施形態1中,作為光學膜輥,使用於承載膜上捲繞有積層帶狀之光學膜而成之帶狀之積層光學膜者,但光學膜輥之構成並不限定於此。例如,亦可適當使用於承載膜上捲繞有積層在寬邊方向上形成有複數條切割線之帶狀之光學膜而成的帶狀之積層光學膜者(帶裂口之光學膜輥)。再者,於自帶裂口之光學膜輥供給光學膜之光學膜供給部中,無需切斷部。 In the first embodiment, the optical film roll is used in a strip-shaped laminated optical film in which a belt-shaped optical film is wound around a carrier film. However, the configuration of the optical film roll is not limited thereto. For example, a strip-shaped laminated optical film (an optical film roll with a slit) in which a belt-shaped optical film in which a plurality of slit lines are formed in a broad direction is wound around a carrier film can be suitably used. Further, in the optical film supply portion to which the optical film roll having the slit is supplied to the optical film, the cut portion is not required.

於實施形態1中,切斷部係於寬邊方向上切斷帶狀之光學膜,從而於承載膜上形成與光學單元對應之大小之光學膜,但就提高良率之觀點而言,除了以避開帶狀之光學膜之缺陷部分之方式將帶狀之光學膜於寬邊方向上切斷(跳躍切割),而於承載膜上形成與光學單元對應之大小之光學膜(貼合於光學單元之良品之光學膜)以外,亦可以較光學單元小之尺寸(更佳為以儘可能小之尺寸)形成包含缺陷部分之光學膜。於本發明中,作為各個光學膜輥,係使用捲繞於承載膜上積層以避開缺陷部分之方式於寬邊方向上形成有複數條切割線之帶狀之光學膜,於承載膜上形成與光學單元對應之大小之光學膜(貼合於光學單元之良品之光學膜)外,亦捲繞以較光學單元小之尺寸(更佳為以儘可能小之尺寸)形成包含缺陷部分之帶狀之積層光學膜而成者(帶裂口之光學膜輥),藉此,亦可同樣有效地提高良率。再者,包含缺陷部分之光學膜較佳為自承載膜剝離並排出、或與承載膜一併捲取至捲取部等而不貼合於光學單元。使用帶裂口之光學膜輥之情形、或於寬邊方向上對帶狀之積層光學膜使用全切之情形亦相同。 In the first embodiment, the cut portion is formed by cutting a strip-shaped optical film in the width direction, thereby forming an optical film having a size corresponding to the optical unit on the carrier film, but in terms of improving yield, The strip-shaped optical film is cut (jump-cut) in a wide-side direction so as to avoid the defective portion of the strip-shaped optical film, and an optical film having a size corresponding to the optical unit is formed on the carrier film (adhered to In addition to the optical film of the optical unit, the optical film containing the defective portion may be formed smaller than the optical unit (more preferably, as small as possible). In the present invention, as each of the optical film rolls, a strip-shaped optical film in which a plurality of slit lines are formed in a wide-side direction so as to be formed by laminating on the carrier film to avoid the defective portion is formed on the carrier film. An optical film of a size corresponding to the optical unit (an optical film bonded to a good optical unit) is also wound to form a strip containing a defective portion in a smaller size than the optical unit (more preferably, as small as possible) The laminated optical film (the optical film roll with a slit) can also effectively improve the yield. Further, the optical film including the defective portion is preferably peeled off from the carrier film and discharged, or taken up together with the carrier film to the winding portion or the like without being attached to the optical unit. The same applies to the case of using a slit film of an optical film roll or the use of a full cut of a strip-shaped laminated optical film in the width direction.

於實施形態1中,列舉橫向長方形之光學單元及光學顯示面板為例進行說明,但光學單元及光學顯示面板之形狀只要為具有對向之一組邊及對向之另一組邊之形狀,則並無特別限定。 In the first embodiment, an optical unit and an optical display panel having a laterally rectangular shape will be described as an example. However, the shape of the optical unit and the optical display panel may be such that they have a pair of opposite sides and a pair of opposite sides. There is no particular limitation.

(光學膜) (optical film)

偏光膜之膜本體例如形成有偏光元件(厚度通常為1~80μm左右)及偏光元件保護膜(厚度通常為1~500μm左右),該偏光元件保護膜係於偏光元件之單面或兩面有接著劑或無接著劑地形成。偏光元件通常係延伸方向成為吸收軸。亦將包含於長邊方向上具有吸收軸之長條偏光元件的偏光膜稱為「MD(Machine Direction,縱向)偏光膜」,亦將包含於寬邊方向上具有吸收軸之長條偏光元件的偏光膜稱為「TD(Transverse Direction,橫向)偏光膜」。作為構成膜本體之其他膜,例如可列舉λ/4板、λ/2板等相位差膜(厚度通常為10~200μm)、視角補償膜、亮度提昇膜、表面保護膜等。積層光學膜之厚度例如可列舉10μm~500μm之範圍。 The film main body of the polarizing film is formed with, for example, a polarizing element (having a thickness of usually about 1 to 80 μm) and a protective film for a polarizing element (having a thickness of usually about 1 to 500 μm), and the protective film of the polarizing element is attached to one side or both sides of the polarizing element. It is formed with or without an adhesive. The polarizing element usually extends in the direction of the absorption axis. A polarizing film including a long-length polarizing element having an absorption axis in the longitudinal direction is also referred to as an "MD (Machine Direction) polarizing film", and also includes a long-length polarizing element having an absorption axis in the broad-side direction. The polarizing film is called a "TD (Transverse Direction) polarizing film". Examples of the other film constituting the film main body include a retardation film (having a thickness of usually 10 to 200 μm) such as a λ/4 plate or a λ/2 plate, a viewing angle compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, and a surface protection film. The thickness of the laminated optical film is, for example, in the range of 10 μm to 500 μm.

偏光元件係例如對聚乙烯醇系膜進行染色、交聯、延伸、及乾燥處理而獲得。聚乙烯醇系膜之染色、交聯、延伸之各處理無需分別進行而亦可同時進行,又,各處理之順序亦可任意。再者,作為聚乙烯醇系膜,亦可使用實施過膨潤處理之聚乙烯醇系膜。通常而言,將聚乙烯醇系膜浸漬於包含碘或二色性色素之溶液,吸附碘或二色性色素而染色,並於包含硼酸或硼砂等之溶液中以3倍~7倍之延伸倍率進行單軸延伸後,將其洗淨並乾燥。 The polarizing element is obtained, for example, by dyeing, crosslinking, stretching, and drying a polyvinyl alcohol-based film. The respective processes of dyeing, cross-linking, and stretching of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film need not be carried out separately or simultaneously, and the order of the respective treatments may be arbitrary. Further, as the polyvinyl alcohol-based film, a polyvinyl alcohol-based film which has been subjected to swelling treatment can also be used. In general, a polyvinyl alcohol-based film is immersed in a solution containing iodine or a dichroic dye, and is dyed by adsorbing iodine or a dichroic dye, and is extended by 3 times to 7 times in a solution containing boric acid or borax. After the magnification is uniaxially stretched, it is washed and dried.

黏著劑並無特別限制,例如可列舉丙烯酸系黏著劑、聚矽氧系黏著劑、胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑等。黏著劑之層厚度較佳為例如10μm~50μm之範圍。作為黏著劑與承載膜之剝離力,例如例示0.15(N/50mm寬之樣品),但並不特別限定於此。剝離力係依據JIS Z0237進行測定。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive, a polyoxymethylene-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, and a urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive. The layer thickness of the adhesive is preferably in the range of, for example, 10 μm to 50 μm. The peeling force of the adhesive and the carrier film is, for example, 0.15 (N/50 mm wide sample), but is not particularly limited thereto. The peeling force was measured in accordance with JIS Z0237.

(承載膜) (bearing film)

承載膜例如可使用塑膠膜(例如聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯系膜、聚烯烴系膜等)等先前公知之膜。又,可視需要使用聚矽氧系或長鏈烷基系、氟系或經硫化鉬等適當之剝離劑進行塗佈處理者等依據先前情況較適當者。再者,承載膜通常亦稱為脫模膜(隔離膜)。實施形態1之脫模膜214可使用與承載膜相同者。 As the carrier film, for example, a conventionally known film such as a plastic film (for example, a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polyolefin film) can be used. Further, if necessary, a coating agent such as a polyfluorene-based or long-chain alkyl-based, fluorine-based or molybdenum-containing molybdenum may be used as appropriate according to the prior art. Further, the carrier film is also commonly referred to as a release film (spacer film). The release film 214 of the first embodiment can be the same as the carrier film.

(直線偏光分離膜) (linear polarized separation film)

直線偏光分離膜之膜本體例如可列舉具有反射軸及透過軸之多層構造之反射偏光膜。反射偏光膜例如藉由交互地積層複數片2種不同材料之聚合物膜A、B並延伸而獲得。於延伸方向上僅材料A之折射率增加變化,表現出雙折射性,存在材料AB界面之折射率差之延伸方向成為反射軸,不產生折射率差之方向(非延伸方向)成為透過軸。 該反射偏光膜於其長邊方向上具有透過軸,於其短邊方向(寬邊方向)上具有反射軸。反射偏光膜可直接使用市售品,亦可對市售品進行2次加工(例如延伸)後使用。作為市售品,例如可列舉3M公司製造之商品名DBEF、3M公司製造之商品名APF。 The film main body of the linear polarization separation film is, for example, a reflective polarizing film having a multilayer structure of a reflection axis and a transmission axis. The reflective polarizing film is obtained, for example, by alternately laminating a plurality of polymer films A and B of two different materials and extending them. In the extending direction, only the refractive index of the material A changes and exhibits birefringence, and the direction in which the refractive index difference at the material AB interface extends is the reflection axis, and the direction in which the refractive index difference does not occur (non-extension direction) becomes the transmission axis. The reflective polarizing film has a transmission axis in the longitudinal direction thereof and a reflection axis in the short side direction (wide direction). As the reflective polarizing film, a commercially available product can be used as it is, or a commercially available product can be used twice (for example, extended). As a commercial item, the brand name DBEF by 3M company, and the brand name APF by 3M company are mentioned, for example.

(液晶單元、液晶顯示面板) (liquid crystal cell, liquid crystal display panel)

液晶單元係於對向配置之一對基板(第1基板(視認側面)Pa、第2基板(背面)Pb)間密封有液晶層之構成。液晶單元可使用任意之類型,但為了實現高對比,較佳為使用垂直配向(VA)模式、橫向電場效應(IPS)模式之液晶單元。液晶顯示面板係於液晶單元之單面或兩面貼合有偏光膜者,並視需要將驅動電路併入。 The liquid crystal cell has a configuration in which a liquid crystal layer is sealed between a pair of substrates (a first substrate (viewing side) Pa) and a second substrate (back surface) Pb). The liquid crystal cell can be of any type, but in order to achieve high contrast, a liquid crystal cell of a vertical alignment (VA) mode or a transverse electric field effect (IPS) mode is preferably used. The liquid crystal display panel is attached to a single side or both sides of the liquid crystal cell with a polarizing film, and the driving circuit is incorporated as needed.

(有機EL(electroluminescence,電致發光)單元、有機EL顯示面板) (Organic EL (electroluminescence) unit, organic EL display panel)

有機EL單元係於一對電極間夾持有電場發光層之構成。有機EL單元例如可使用頂部發光方式、底部發光方式、雙向發光(double- emission)方式等任意之類型。有機EL顯示面板係於有機EL單元之單面或兩面貼合有偏光膜者,並視需要將驅動電路併入。 The organic EL unit is configured by sandwiching an electric field light-emitting layer between a pair of electrodes. The organic EL unit can use, for example, a top illumination method, a bottom illumination method, and a two-way illumination (double- Elevation type and other types. The organic EL display panel is attached to a single side or both sides of the organic EL unit to which a polarizing film is attached, and the driving circuit is incorporated as needed.

81、82‧‧‧貼合部 81, 82‧‧‧Fitting Department

100‧‧‧連續製造系統 100‧‧‧Continuous Manufacturing System

101‧‧‧第1光學膜供給部 101‧‧‧1st Optical Film Supply Department

102‧‧‧第2光學膜供給部 102‧‧‧2nd optical film supply unit

LD‧‧‧液晶顯示面板 LD‧‧‧LCD panel

P‧‧‧液晶單元 P‧‧‧Liquid Crystal Unit

X‧‧‧搬送部 X‧‧‧Transport Department

X1‧‧‧搬送輥 X1‧‧‧Transport roller

Claims (2)

一種光學顯示面板之製造方法,其係製造光學顯示面板之方法,該光學顯示面板於光學單元之一面積層有第1光學膜,並於光學單元之另一面積層有第2光學膜,且該製造方法包括:第1貼合步驟,其係自第1光學膜輥供給藉由將帶狀之第1光學膜於寬邊方向上切斷而獲得之上述第1光學膜,並一面搬送上述光學單元,一面將上述第1光學膜自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側沿著上述第1光學膜之供給方向貼合於上述光學單元之一面;及第2貼合步驟,其係自收容有積層無法以帶狀膜之狀態連續積層之2層以上之光學膜而成之單片狀態之第2光學膜的收容部取出並供給上述第2光學膜,並一面搬送上述光學單元,一面自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側或對向之另一組邊側沿著上述第2光學膜之供給方向將上述第2光學膜貼合於上述光學單元之另一面。 A method of manufacturing an optical display panel, wherein the optical display panel has a first optical film on one area layer of the optical unit and a second optical film on another area layer of the optical unit, and the manufacturing The method includes a first bonding step of supplying the first optical film obtained by cutting a strip-shaped first optical film in a widthwise direction from a first optical film roll, and transporting the optical unit And attaching the first optical film to one side of the optical unit from the side opposite to the optical unit, and attaching it to one surface of the optical unit; and the second bonding step The accommodating portion of the second optical film in a single sheet in which the optical film of the two or more layers which are continuously laminated in the state of the strip film is taken out and supplied to the second optical film, and the optical unit is transported while The second optical film is bonded to the other surface of the optical unit along the supply direction of the second optical film in the direction in which the optical unit is opposed to one side or the other side. 一種光學顯示面板之製造系統,其係製造光學顯示面板之系統,該光學顯示面板於光學單元之一面積層有第1光學膜,並於光學單元之另一面積層有第2光學膜,且該製造系統包括:第1貼合部,其自第1光學膜輥供給藉由將帶狀之第1光學膜於寬邊方向上切斷而獲得之上述第1光學膜,並一面搬送上述光學單元,一面將上述第1光學膜自上述光學單元之對向之一組邊側沿著上述第1光學膜之供給方向貼合於上述光學單元之一面;及第2貼合部,其自收容有積層無法以帶狀膜之狀態連續積層之2層以上之光學膜而成之單片狀態之第2光學膜的收容部取出並供給上述第2光學膜,並一面搬送上述光學單元,一面自上述光 學單元之對向之一組邊側或對向之另一組邊側沿著上述第2光學膜之供給方向將上述第2光學膜貼合於上述光學單元之另一面。 A manufacturing system for an optical display panel, which is a system for manufacturing an optical display panel, wherein the optical display panel has a first optical film on one area layer of the optical unit and a second optical film on another area layer of the optical unit, and the manufacturing The system includes a first bonding unit that supplies the first optical film obtained by cutting the strip-shaped first optical film in the width direction from the first optical film roll, and transports the optical unit. The first optical film is bonded to one side of the optical unit from a pair side of the optical unit in a direction in which the first optical film is supplied, and the second bonding unit is provided with a layer. It is not possible to take out and supply the second optical film in the accommodating portion of the second optical film in a single sheet in which the optical film of two or more layers is continuously laminated in the state of a strip film, and transport the optical unit from the light. The second optical film is bonded to the other surface of the optical unit along the supply direction of the second optical film on one side of the pair or the other side of the opposite direction.
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