TW201437948A - Estimation device and estimation method - Google Patents

Estimation device and estimation method Download PDF

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TW201437948A
TW201437948A TW103109843A TW103109843A TW201437948A TW 201437948 A TW201437948 A TW 201437948A TW 103109843 A TW103109843 A TW 103109843A TW 103109843 A TW103109843 A TW 103109843A TW 201437948 A TW201437948 A TW 201437948A
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Atsushi Ozawa
Hiroyuki Inoue
Mitsuo Kitahara
Masahiro Harada
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Daiwa House Ind
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Abstract

An objective of the present invention is to make an estimation, with good precision, residential electricity rates which reflects the presence of an HEMS, an accumulator system, or a V2H wherein power is mutually exchanged between an electric vehicle and a residence. A computer which makes an estimation of residential electricity rates comprises: a candidate presenting unit (2) which presents to a user whether an HEMS, an accumulator system, and/or a V2H are available as candidates relating to residence specifications; and an estimation unit (4) which reads from a storage unit (6) residence-related data which denotes user adoption results with respect to the candidates which the candidate presenting unit (2) has presented, and makes an estimation of the electricity rates according to the adoption results which the data denotes. When the residence-related data which denotes availability for each system is stored in the storage unit (6), the estimation unit (4) reads out master management data which is stored in the storage unit (6) and which denotes a usage state of each system and makes the estimation of the electricity rates with the usage state which the data denotes as input information thereof.

Description

試算裝置及試算方法 Trial calculation device and trial calculation method

本發明係關於試算建築物中所使用之能源之使用費之試算裝置及試算方法,尤其係關於可試算出將各處之系統導入至建築物時之能源使用費之試算裝置及試算方法。 The present invention relates to a trial calculation device and a trial calculation method for trial use of an energy usage fee for use in a building, and more particularly to a trial calculation device and a trial calculation method for calculating an energy usage fee when a system is introduced into a building.

人們非常關心水電瓦斯費,尤其對於日本而言,在東日本大地震以後,由於核電廠停止運轉所引起之電力供給能力下降等,電力單價逐步升高,人們更關心水電瓦斯費。因此,需要精度良好地試算與自身生活方式或生活環境相對應之水電瓦斯費之技術。 People are very concerned about water and gas costs. Especially for Japan, after the Great East Japan Earthquake, due to the decline in power supply capacity caused by the shutdown of nuclear power plants, the unit price of electricity has gradually increased, and people are more concerned about water and gas costs. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately calculate the technology of water and gas gas charges corresponding to their own lifestyle or living environment.

又,近年來,將自家發電機器或廢熱回收機器等設置於建築物用地內之情況逐步增加。亦即,當計劃建設建築物或對建築物進行改建時,有時會檢討導入自家發電機器或廢熱回收機器等,一般而言,對導入成本與因機器導入而產生之能源削減效果進行比較考量,從而決定是否需要導入機器。此外,亦存在有如下情形:為了防備停電或受災時等緊急情況而檢討上述機器之導入。 Moreover, in recent years, the situation in which a home generator or a waste heat recovery machine is installed in a building site has been gradually increased. That is to say, when building a building or renovating a building, it is sometimes necessary to review the introduction of its own generator or waste heat recovery machine. In general, the cost of introduction and the energy reduction effect caused by the introduction of the machine are compared. To determine if you need to import the machine. In addition, there are cases where the introduction of the above-mentioned machines is reviewed in order to prevent emergencies such as power outages or disasters.

於如上所述之背景下,近年來,已開發了預測導入太陽能發電機器或汽電共生機器時之水電瓦斯費之技術(例如參照專利文獻1至3)。根據專利文獻1至3所揭示之程式,當對應於居住者之生活方式或住宅規格而預測住宅中的水電瓦斯費時,可考慮導入太陽能發電機器或汽電共生 機器時之能源削減效果而試算出水電瓦斯費。 In the background as described above, in recent years, techniques for predicting the cost of water and electricity gas when introducing a solar generator or a steam-electric cogeneration device have been developed (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 to 3). According to the procedures disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3, when predicting the water and electricity gas cost in the house corresponding to the occupant's lifestyle or house size, it is conceivable to introduce a solar generator or a cogeneration system. Try to calculate the water and gas cost for the energy reduction effect of the machine.

若利用如上所述之水電瓦斯費預測程式,則可於計劃建設建築物或對建築物進行改建之階段,參照水電瓦斯費之試算結果,且根據該試算結果而適當地判斷是否需要太陽能發電機器或汽電共生機器。亦即,專利文獻1至3所揭示之程式所試算出之水電瓦斯費之預測值,在檢討是否需要太陽能發電機器或汽電共生機器時成為判斷依據。 If the hydroelectric gas fee prediction program as described above is used, the trial result of the hydroelectric gas fee can be referred to at the stage of planning the construction of the building or the reconstruction of the building, and the solar generator can be appropriately judged based on the trial result. Or steam and electricity symbiosis machine. That is, the predicted value of the gas and electricity gas fee calculated by the programs disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 is a basis for judging whether or not a solar generator or a cogeneration apparatus is required.

專利文獻1:日本特開2010-282546號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-282546

專利文獻2:日本專利第4068931號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 4068931

專利文獻3:日本專利第4153897號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent No. 4153897

另一方面,近年來,作為改善建築物內的能源使用狀況之機器,已開發了:能源管理系統,其監視以智慧住宅為代表之住宅或大樓等建築物內的能源使用狀況;能源自給系統,其例如預先設置蓄電池而儲存能源,且根據需要而將能源供給至建築物內的負載;以及能源相互供給系統,其如V2H(Vehicle to Home,電動車向住家)般,在交通工具與建築物之間相互供給能源。於導入了該等系統之情形時,當然會對水電瓦斯費產生影響,但對於專利文獻1至3所揭示之程式而言,由於未對應於上述系統之設置之有無,因此,難以反映相關之資訊而試算水電瓦斯費。因此,目前處於如下狀況:於檢討是否需要導入上述系統時,難以獲得有益之資訊(判斷材料)。 On the other hand, in recent years, as a machine for improving the energy use situation in buildings, an energy management system has been developed which monitors energy use conditions in buildings such as houses or buildings represented by smart houses; energy self-sufficiency system For example, the battery is stored in advance to store energy, and the energy is supplied to the load in the building as needed; and the energy mutual supply system, such as V2H (Vehicle to Home, electric vehicle to the home), in the vehicle and the building The materials supply energy to each other. In the case where such systems are introduced, of course, the gas and electricity gas charges are affected. However, for the programs disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3, it is difficult to reflect the correlation because it does not correspond to the setting of the above system. Try to calculate the gas and electricity gas fee. Therefore, it is currently in a situation where it is difficult to obtain useful information (judgment material) when reviewing whether it is necessary to introduce the above system.

又,近年來,有時針對來自商用電源之供給電力(以下亦稱 為系統電力)之單價而設定有複數個費用計劃,電力消耗者可對應於自身之生活方式,具體而言對應於能源消耗模式,從上述複數個費用計劃中選擇適當之費用計劃。另一方面,於導入了上述能源管理系統、能源自給系統及能源相互供給系統中的任一個系統之情形時,系統電力消耗量會隨之逐步改變,因此,存在最佳費用計劃對應於上述系統之有無而逐步改變之可能性。 In addition, in recent years, power is supplied from commercial power sources (hereinafter also referred to as A plurality of fee plans are set for the unit price of the system power, and the power consumer can select an appropriate fee plan from the plurality of cost plans corresponding to the lifestyle of the user, specifically, the energy consumption mode. On the other hand, when the system of the above energy management system, the energy self-sufficiency system, and the energy mutual supply system is introduced, the system power consumption is gradually changed, and therefore, there is an optimal cost plan corresponding to the above system. The possibility of gradual change with or without.

因此,本發明係鑒於上述問題而成之發明,其目的在於提供可反映上述能源管理系統、能源自給系統及能源相互供給系統等能源相關系統之有無而精度良好地試算出建築物中的能源之使用費之試算裝置及試算方法。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide an energy source system that can reflect the energy management system, the energy self-sufficiency system, and the energy mutual supply system, and accurately calculate the energy in the building. Trial calculation device and trial calculation method.

又,本發明之其他目的在於:在針對系統電力單價而設定有複數個費用計劃時,對應於上述能源相關系統之有無而提示最佳費用計劃。 Further, another object of the present invention is to present an optimum cost plan corresponding to the presence or absence of the energy-related system when a plurality of charge plans are set for the system power unit price.

上述問題以如下方式被解決:根據本發明之試算裝置,係試算建築物中所使用之能源之使用費之試算裝置,具備:候選提示部,係向使用者提示與上述建築物之規格相關之候選;儲存部,係儲存第1資料,該第1資料係表示使用者對於該候選提示部所提示之上述候選的採用結果;以及試算部,係從該儲存部讀出上述第1資料,試算與該第1資料所示之上述採用結果相對應之上述使用費;上述候選提示部,提示能源管理系統、能源自給系統及能源相互供給系統中的至少一個系統之設置之有無作為上述候選,該能源管理系統係通知上述建築物中的能源使用量,該能源自給系統係儲存能源並將能源供給至上述建築物內的負載,該能源相互供給系統係在從上述建築物獲取能源而行進之交通工具與上述建築物之間 相互配合供給能源;當在上述儲存部中儲存有表示設置有上述至少一個系統之上述第1資料時,上述試算部讀出上述儲存部所儲存的表示上述至少一個系統之利用形態之第2資料,將該第2資料所示之上述利用形態作為輸入資訊而試算上述使用費。 The above problem is solved in that the trial calculation device according to the present invention is a trial calculation device for calculating the usage fee of the energy used in the building, and includes a candidate presentation unit that prompts the user with the specifications of the building. a storage unit storing a first data indicating a result of using the candidate presented by the candidate presentation unit by the user; and a trial unit reading the first data from the storage unit The usage fee corresponding to the adoption result shown in the first data; the candidate presentation unit presenting the presence or absence of the setting of at least one of the energy management system, the energy self-sufficiency system, and the energy mutual supply system as the candidate, The energy management system notifies the energy usage in the building, the energy self-sufficient system stores energy and supplies energy to the load in the building, and the energy mutual supply system is a traffic that travels from the above building to obtain energy. Between the tool and the above building Supplying energy to each other; and when the first data indicating the at least one system is stored in the storage unit, the trial unit reads the second data stored in the storage unit indicating the usage form of the at least one system The usage fee is calculated by using the above-described utilization form shown in the second data as input information.

根據上述試算裝置,在將能源管理系統、能源自給系統及能源相互供給系統中的至少一個系統設置於建築物之情形時,可考慮該系統之利用形態而試算出能源使用費。亦即,只要為上述試算裝置,便可反映能源相關系統之有無而精度良好地試算出建築物中的能源使用費。 According to the above-described calculation device, when at least one of the energy management system, the energy self-sufficiency system, and the energy mutual supply system is installed in a building, the energy usage fee can be calculated in consideration of the utilization form of the system. In other words, as long as the above-mentioned trial device is used, it is possible to accurately calculate the energy usage fee in the building by reflecting the presence or absence of the energy-related system.

又,於上述試算裝置中,亦可為:上述能源管理系統,係通知上述建築物中的電力使用量及用以削減該電力使用量之建議資訊的電力管理系統;上述候選提示部,提示上述電力管理系統之設置之有無作為上述候選;當上述儲存部中儲存有表示設置有上述電力管理系統之上述第1資料時,上述試算部從上述儲存部讀出表示對應於使用者對上述建議資訊之遵照程度而改變之參數的上述第2資料,將該第2資料所示之上述參數作為輸入資訊而試算上述使用費。 Further, in the above-described calculation device, the energy management system may be a power management system that notifies a power usage amount in the building and advice information for reducing the power usage amount; and the candidate presentation unit prompts the The presence or absence of the power management system is the candidate; when the storage unit stores the first data indicating that the power management system is installed, the trial unit reads out from the storage unit that the user corresponds to the suggestion information. The second data of the parameter that changes according to the degree of use, the above-mentioned parameter shown in the second data is used as input information to calculate the usage fee.

電力使用量對應於使用者對電力管理系統所通知之建議資訊之遵照程度(例如,極力遵照建議資訊、在一定程度上遵照建議資訊、或完全不遵照建議資訊)而改變,電費亦隨之產生變化。即使是此種情形,只要為上述構成,便可反映使用者對建議資訊之遵照程度而精度良好地試算出電費。 The amount of electricity used corresponds to the extent to which the user has complied with the advice information notified by the power management system (for example, by adhering to the recommended information, to some extent, to the advice information, or not to the advice information at all), and the electricity bill is also generated. Variety. Even in such a case, as long as the above configuration is made, it is possible to accurately calculate the electricity bill by reflecting the degree of compliance of the user with the advice information.

又,於上述試算裝置中,亦可為:上述能源自給系統,係具備有蓄電裝置之電力自給系統,該蓄電裝置係儲存電力且向上述建築物內的負載釋放所儲存之電力;上述候選提示部,提示上述電力自給系統之設 置之有無作為上述候選;當上述儲存部中儲存有表示設置有上述電力自給系統之上述第1資料時,上述試算部從上述儲存部讀出表示上述蓄電裝置之容量及上述蓄電裝置之運轉排程中的至少一個資訊的上述第2資料,將該第2資料所示之上述至少一個資訊作為輸入資訊而試算上述使用費。 Further, in the above-described calculation device, the energy self-sufficient system may include a power self-sending system including a power storage device that stores electric power and releases the stored electric power to a load in the building; Ministry, suggesting the above-mentioned power self-sufficiency system The presence or absence of the above-mentioned candidate; when the storage unit stores the first data indicating that the power supply system is installed, the trial unit reads out the capacity of the power storage device and the operation row of the power storage device from the storage unit. The second data of at least one piece of information in the process is used to calculate the usage fee by using the at least one piece of information indicated by the second data as input information.

根據上述構成,考慮是否設置蓄電裝置,且於設置有蓄電裝置之情形時,可反映蓄電裝置之容量或蓄放電時間而精度良好地試算出電費。 According to the above configuration, it is considered whether or not the power storage device is provided, and when the power storage device is installed, the power storage device can be accurately calculated by reflecting the capacity of the power storage device or the storage/discharge time.

又,於上述試算裝置中,亦可為:上述候選提示部,進一步提示發電裝置之設置之有無作為上述候選,該發電裝置係在上述建築物用地內發出電力;上述儲存部中儲存有表示設置有上述發電裝置時之上述運轉排程的上述第2資料;當上述儲存部中儲存有表示設置有上述能源自給系統之上述第1資料、及表示設置有上述發電裝置之上述第1資料時,上述試算部從上述儲存部讀出表示上述運轉排程之上述第2資料,將該第2資料所示之設置有上述發電裝置時之上述運轉排程作為輸入資訊而試算上述使用費。 Further, in the above-described trial calculation device, the candidate presentation unit may further indicate whether or not the installation of the power generation device is the candidate, wherein the power generation device emits electric power in the building site; and the storage portion stores the display setting. The second data of the operation schedule in the case of the power generation device; wherein the storage unit stores the first data indicating that the energy supply system is installed, and the first data indicating that the power generation device is installed; The commissioning unit reads the second data indicating the operation schedule from the storage unit, and calculates the usage fee by using the operation schedule when the power generation device is provided as the second data as input information.

根據上述構成,可精度良好地試算出併用了蓄電裝置與發電裝置時之電費。 According to the above configuration, it is possible to accurately calculate the electricity bill when the power storage device and the power generating device are used in combination.

又,於上述試算裝置中,亦可為:上述能源相互供給系統,係在作為上述交通工具之電動汽車與上述建築物之間相互配合供給電力的電力相互供給系統;上述候選提示部,提示上述電力相互供給系統之設置之有無作為上述候選;當上述儲存部中儲存有表示設置有上述電力相互供給系統之上述第1資料時,上述試算部從上述儲存部讀出上述第2資料,將該第2資料所示之至少一個時間作為輸入資訊而試算上述使用費,該第2 資料係表示上述電動汽車之利用時間、對上述電動汽車之充電時間、及從上述電動汽車往上述建築物供給電力之時間中的至少一個時間。 Further, in the above-described calculation device, the energy mutual supply system may be a power mutual supply system that supplies power between the electric vehicle as the vehicle and the building, and the candidate presentation unit may indicate The presence or absence of the power supply system is the candidate; when the storage unit stores the first data indicating that the power mutual supply system is installed, the trial unit reads the second data from the storage unit, and At least one time indicated in the second data is used as input information to calculate the usage fee, the second The data indicates at least one of the utilization time of the electric vehicle, the charging time of the electric vehicle, and the time during which the electric vehicle supplies electric power to the building.

根據上述構成,可反映電動汽車之利用時間、對電動汽車之充電時間、及從電動汽車往建築物供給電力之時間而精度良好地試算出電費。 According to the above configuration, it is possible to accurately calculate the electricity rate by reflecting the use time of the electric vehicle, the charging time of the electric vehicle, and the time from the electric vehicle to the building.

又,於上述試算裝置中,亦可為:上述儲存部,將表示由商用電源所供給之電力之單價的單價資料,依照針對上述單價而設定之複數個費用計劃類別儲存;上述試算部,從上述儲存部讀出上述費用計劃類別之上述單價資料,將該單價資料所示之上述單價作為輸入資訊,依照上述費用計劃類別試算上述使用費。 Further, in the above-described calculation device, the storage unit may store the unit price data indicating the unit price of the electric power supplied from the commercial power source in a plurality of charge plan categories set for the unit price; the trial calculation unit The storage unit reads the unit price data of the fee plan category, and uses the unit price indicated by the unit price data as input information, and calculates the usage fee according to the fee plan category.

根據上述構成,當針對系統電力單價而設定有複數個費用計劃時,針對各個費用計劃試算電費,藉由在費用計劃之間對試算結果進行比較,可特定出最佳之費用計劃。亦即,只要為上述構成,便可在針對系統電力單價而設定有複數個費用計劃時,對應於能源相關系統之有無而提示最佳之費用計劃。 According to the above configuration, when a plurality of charge plans are set for the system power unit price, the electricity charges are calculated for each charge plan, and the best cost plan can be specified by comparing the trial results between the charge plans. In other words, as long as the above configuration is employed, when a plurality of charge plans are set for the system power unit price, an optimal charge plan can be presented in accordance with the presence or absence of the energy related system.

又,於上述試算裝置中,亦可為:上述費用計劃中包含動態定價,該動態定價係上述單價在一天中發生變動,且上述單價之峰值係對應於該峰值之適用日中的對於上述商用電源之電力需求而被決定;上述儲存部儲存有與上述電力需求相關之統計資料;上述試算部根據從上述儲存部讀出之上述統計資料而預測上述電力需求,根據上述電力需求之預測結果而特定出上述峰值,將已特定出之上述峰值作為輸入資訊,試算上述費用計劃被設定為上述動態定價時之上述使用費。 Moreover, in the above-described trial calculation device, the fee plan may include dynamic pricing, wherein the dynamic pricing is that the unit price changes during the day, and the peak value of the unit price corresponds to the commercial use in the peak application date. The power storage unit determines the power demand; the storage unit stores statistical data related to the power demand; and the trial calculation unit predicts the power demand based on the statistical data read from the storage unit, and based on the prediction result of the power demand. Specifically, the above-mentioned peak value is specified, and the above-mentioned peak value is used as input information, and the above-mentioned usage fee is set as the above-mentioned fee plan.

根據上述構成,由電力需求之統計資料而特定出電力單價之峰值,根 據該峰值而試算費用計劃被設定為動態定價時之電費。亦即,只要為上述構成,便可適當地試算出費用計劃被設定為動態定價時之電費。 According to the above configuration, the peak value of the power unit price is specified by the statistics of the power demand. According to the peak, the trial fee plan is set to the electricity fee at the time of dynamic pricing. In other words, as long as the above configuration is made, it is possible to appropriately calculate the electricity fee when the fee plan is set to the dynamic pricing.

又,上述問題以如下方式被解決:根據本發明之試算方法,其係使用電腦試算建築物中所使用之能源之使用費之試算方法,具備以下步驟:上述電腦向使用者提示與上述建築物之規格相關之候選;以及上述電腦從上述電腦內的儲存部,讀出表示使用者對於上述候選之採用結果之第1資料,試算與上述第1資料所示之上述採用結果相對應之上述使用費;在向使用者提示上述候選之步驟中,上述電腦提示能源使用量通知系統、能源自給系統及能源相互供給系統中的至少一個系統之設置之有無作為上述候選,該能源使用量通知系統係通知上述建築物中的能源使用量,該能源自給系統係儲存能源並將能源供給至上述建築物內的負載,該能源相互供給系統係在從上述建築物獲取能源而行進之交通工具與上述建築物之間相互配合供給能源;當上述儲存部中儲存有表示設置有上述至少一個系統之上述第1資料時,於試算上述使用費之步驟中,上述電腦讀出上述儲存部所儲存的表示上述至少一個系統之利用形態之第2資料,將該第2資料所示之上述利用形態作為輸入資訊而試算上述使用費。 Further, the above problem is solved in the following manner: the trial calculation method according to the present invention is a trial calculation method using a computer to calculate the usage fee of the energy used in the building, and has the following steps: the computer prompts the user with the above building a candidate for the specification; and the computer reads the first data indicating the result of the user's use of the candidate from the storage unit in the computer, and calculates the use corresponding to the result of the use shown in the first data. In the step of prompting the user with the candidate, the computer prompts the presence or absence of the setting of at least one of the energy usage notification system, the energy self-sufficiency system, and the energy mutual supply system as the candidate, and the energy usage notification system is Notifying the energy usage amount in the building, the energy self-sufficient system storing energy and supplying energy to a load in the building, the energy mutual supply system being a vehicle traveling with the energy from the building and the above building The materials cooperate with each other to supply energy; when the above storage department stores When the first data of the at least one system is provided, in the step of calculating the usage fee, the computer reads the second data indicating the usage form of the at least one system stored in the storage unit, and the second data The usage fee shown in the data is used as the input information to calculate the usage fee.

根據上述方法,在將能源管理系統、能源自給系統及能源相互供給系統中的至少一個系統設置於建築物之情形時,可考慮該系統之利用形態而精度良好地試算出能源使用費。 According to the above method, when at least one of the energy management system, the energy self-sufficiency system, and the energy mutual supply system is installed in a building, the energy usage fee can be accurately calculated in consideration of the utilization form of the system.

根據本發明,可反映能源管理系統、能源自給系統、能源相互供給系統各個之有無而精度良好地試算出建築物中的能源使用費。 According to the present invention, it is possible to accurately calculate the energy usage fee in a building by reflecting the presence or absence of each of the energy management system, the energy self-sufficiency system, and the energy mutual supply system.

又,根據本發明,可在針對系統電力單價而設定有複數個費用計劃時, 對應於能源相關系統之有無而提示最佳費用計劃。 Moreover, according to the present invention, when a plurality of fee plans are set for the system power unit price, Prompt for the best cost plan corresponding to the presence or absence of an energy related system.

1‧‧‧本裝置(試算裝置) 1‧‧‧This device (trial device)

2‧‧‧候選提示部 2‧‧‧Candidate Tips

3‧‧‧操作接受部 3‧‧‧Operational Acceptance Department

4‧‧‧試算部 4‧‧‧Trial calculation department

5‧‧‧試算結果通知部 5‧‧‧ Trial calculation results notification department

6‧‧‧儲存部 6‧‧‧ Storage Department

10‧‧‧CPU 10‧‧‧CPU

11‧‧‧ROM 11‧‧‧ROM

12‧‧‧RAM 12‧‧‧RAM

13‧‧‧硬碟 13‧‧‧ Hard disk

14‧‧‧輸入機器 14‧‧‧Input machine

15‧‧‧輸出機器 15‧‧‧Output machine

20‧‧‧試算用資料庫 20‧‧‧Trial database

21‧‧‧住宅相關資料(第1資料) 21‧‧‧Residential related materials (1st information)

21A‧‧‧地域條件 21A‧‧‧Regional conditions

21B‧‧‧電力公司條件 21B‧‧‧Power Company Conditions

21C‧‧‧住宅設計條件 21C‧‧‧ Residential Design Conditions

21D‧‧‧HEMS利用條件 21D‧‧‧HEMS utilization conditions

21E‧‧‧節電關心度條件 21E‧‧‧Power saving conditions

21F‧‧‧蓄電池系統利用條件 21F‧‧‧Battery system utilization conditions

21G‧‧‧V2H利用條件 21G‧‧V2H utilization conditions

21H‧‧‧發電裝置利用條件 21H‧‧‧Power generation equipment utilization conditions

22‧‧‧電力消耗模式資料 22‧‧‧Power consumption model information

23‧‧‧主管理資料(第2資料) 23‧‧‧Master Management Information (2nd Information)

31A‧‧‧地域環境資料 31A‧‧‧Regional environmental information

31B‧‧‧單價資料 31B‧‧‧ unit price information

31C‧‧‧住宅構造資料 31C‧‧‧ Residential Structure Information

31D‧‧‧削減率表格 31D‧‧‧ Reduction Rate Form

31E‧‧‧蓄電池資料 31E‧‧‧Battery data

31F‧‧‧EV利用資料 31F‧‧‧EV utilization data

31G‧‧‧發電裝置資料 31G‧‧‧Power Plant Information

P‧‧‧個人電腦 P‧‧‧Personal Computer

圖1係表示本發明之一實施形態之試算裝置的概念圖之圖。 Fig. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a test apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係表示本發明之一實施形態之試算裝置的硬體構成之圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing a hardware configuration of a test apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係從功能面表示本發明之一實施形態之試算裝置的構成之圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing the configuration of a test apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention from a functional surface.

圖4係表示本發明之一實施形態之試算裝置的儲存部所儲存的資料的構成之圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing the configuration of data stored in a storage unit of the trial apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

圖5係表示試算所必需之資訊之輸入畫面的例子之圖(其一)。 Fig. 5 is a view (1) showing an example of an input screen of information necessary for trial calculation.

圖6係表示試算所必需之資訊之輸入畫面的例子之圖(其二)。 Fig. 6 is a view (2) showing an example of an input screen of information necessary for trial calculation.

圖7係表示地域環境資料之一例之圖。 Fig. 7 is a view showing an example of geographical environment data.

圖8係表示電力單價資料之一例之圖。 Fig. 8 is a view showing an example of power unit price data.

圖9係表示住宅構造資料之一例之圖。 Fig. 9 is a view showing an example of the structure of the house.

圖10係表示削減率表格之一例之圖。 Fig. 10 is a view showing an example of a reduction rate table.

圖11係表示蓄電池資料之一例之圖。 Fig. 11 is a view showing an example of battery data.

圖12係表示EV利用資料之一例之圖。 Fig. 12 is a view showing an example of EV utilization data.

圖13A係表示與太陽電池相關之發電裝置資料之一例之圖。 Fig. 13A is a view showing an example of information on a power generating device related to a solar cell.

圖13B係表示與燃料電池相關之發電裝置資料之一例之圖。 Fig. 13B is a view showing an example of information on a power generating device related to a fuel cell.

圖14係表示試算年度電費時之順序之圖。 Fig. 14 is a view showing the sequence of the trial of the annual electricity bill.

圖15係表示與年度電費試算處理相關之流程之圖(其一)。 Fig. 15 is a view showing a flow (the first) relating to the annual electricity fee trial processing.

圖16係表示與年度電費試算處理相關之流程之圖(其二)。 Fig. 16 is a view showing a flow (second) related to the annual electricity fee trial processing.

圖17係表示與年度電費試算處理相關之流程之圖(其三)。 Fig. 17 is a view showing a flow (the third) relating to the annual electricity fee trial processing.

圖18係表示動態定價選定時之電力單價峰值時之算出順序之圖。 Fig. 18 is a view showing the order of calculation when the power unit price peak value at the time of dynamic pricing selection.

圖19係表示削減率表格之變更例之圖。 Fig. 19 is a view showing a modified example of the reduction rate table.

以下,一邊參照圖式,一邊說明本發明之一實施形態(以下稱為本實施形態)之試算裝置及試算方法。另外,於以下之說明中,以試算建築物之一例即住宅中所使用之能源之使用費、尤其是電費為例進行說明。然而,住宅僅為建築物之一例,本發明亦可適用於試算住宅以外之建築物,例如商業大樓、工場內的建築物、店鋪等中的能源之使用費之情形。又,所謂的住宅,係指既包含獨建住宅的房屋,亦包含如大廈般之集合住宅中的一個房間之概念。 Hereinafter, a test apparatus and a trial calculation method according to an embodiment (hereinafter referred to as the present embodiment) of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the usage fee of the energy used in the house, which is one example of the trial building, in particular, the electricity fee will be described as an example. However, the house is only one example of a building, and the present invention is also applicable to a case where a building other than a house is used, such as a commercial building, a building in a factory, a store, or the like. Moreover, the term "residential" refers to a house that includes both a single-family house and a concept of a room in a condominium like a building.

<本實施形態之試算裝置及試算方法之概要> <Overview of the trial calculation device and the trial calculation method of the present embodiment>

首先,針對本實施形態之試算裝置及試算方法進行概述。 First, an overview of the trial calculation device and the trial calculation method of the present embodiment will be given.

本實施形態之試算裝置(以下稱為本裝置)1,例如用作建商之營業支援工具,如圖1所示,係向使用者提示住宅中的水電瓦斯費、尤其是住宅中所使用之電力之年度使用費(年度電費)之試算結果。此處,所謂的使用者,係指利用年度電費之試算結果者,具體而言,係指檢討住宅之購買或改造之顧客、或檢討後述之HEMS、蓄電池系統及V2H等能源相關系統之導入之顧客等。 The trial calculation device (hereinafter referred to as the present device) 1 of the present embodiment is used, for example, as a business support tool for a construction business, and as shown in FIG. 1, the user is presented with a water and electricity gas fee in a house, particularly used in a house. The trial result of the annual electricity use fee (annual electricity fee). Here, the term "user" refers to the result of trial calculation using the annual electricity bill. Specifically, it refers to the customer who reviews the purchase or modification of the house, or the review of the introduction of energy-related systems such as HEMS, battery system and V2H described later. Customers, etc.

又,年度電費可為以一年為單位而算出之電費、將以一個月為單位而算出之電費乘以12個月總計所得之電費、及將以一天為單位而算出之電費乘以365天總計所得之電費中的任一種電費。 In addition, the annual electricity bill can be the electricity fee calculated on a one-year basis, the electricity fee calculated on a one-month basis multiplied by the total electricity fee for 12 months, and the electricity fee calculated on a one-day basis multiplied by 365 days. A total of any of the electricity charges earned.

而且,本裝置1之特徵點在於:考慮是否導入後述之HEMS、 蓄電池系統及V2H等能源相關系統,且於導入該能源相關系統之情形,可考慮該能源相關系統之利用形態而試算電費。此處,所謂能源相關系統,係指其導入之有無或利用形態會對住宅內的電力使用量及年度電費產生影響之系統。 Further, the present device 1 is characterized in that it is considered whether or not to introduce a HEMS, which will be described later, In the case of an energy-related system such as a battery system or a V2H, and in the case of introducing the energy-related system, the electricity cost can be calculated by considering the utilization form of the energy-related system. Here, the energy-related system refers to a system in which the presence or absence of the introduction or the use form affects the amount of electricity used in the house and the annual electricity rate.

使用者例如於檢討住宅之購買或改造時,一併檢討是否需要導入能源相關系統,但根據本裝置1之特徵,可在根據電費試算結果而確認能源相關系統之導入效果之後,適當地判斷是否需要導入該系統。 For example, when reviewing the purchase or renovation of a home, the user reviews whether or not the energy-related system needs to be introduced. However, according to the characteristics of the device 1, it is possible to appropriately judge whether or not the energy-related system is introduced based on the calculation result of the electricity fee. Need to import the system.

若具體地進行說明,則如圖1所示,本裝置1試算導入了能源相關系統時之年度電費(在圖1中為導入了HEMS及蓄電池系統時之年度電費),且向使用者提示該試算結果。又,本裝置1試算完全未導入能源相關系統時之年度電費,且將該結果作為參考費用而向使用者提示。而且,本裝置1算出導入了能源相關系統時與未導入能源相關系統時之年度電費之差額(圖1中標記為減額),且將該差額通知使用者。其結果為,使用者可目視確認導入了能源相關系統時之年度電費及導入效果,且可根據該等資訊而判斷是否需要導入能源相關系統。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the apparatus 1 calculates the annual electricity bill when the energy-related system is introduced (in FIG. 1, the annual electricity bill when the HEMS and the battery system are introduced), and prompts the user. Trial results. Moreover, the apparatus 1 calculates the annual electricity bill when the energy-related system is not introduced at all, and presents the result to the user as a reference fee. Further, the device 1 calculates the difference between the annual electricity bill when the energy-related system is introduced and when the energy-related system is not introduced (marked as deduction in FIG. 1), and notifies the user of the difference. As a result, the user can visually confirm the annual electricity bill and the introduction effect when the energy-related system is introduced, and can judge whether or not the energy-related system needs to be imported based on the information.

而且,如圖1所示,本裝置1係由電腦構成,具體而言係由建商的銷售員(以下稱為工作人員)所擁有之個人電腦P構成,於電腦內儲存有為了試算電費而為必需之資料或程式。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the device 1 is constituted by a computer, and specifically, is constituted by a personal computer P owned by a salesperson (hereinafter referred to as a staff member) of a builder, and is stored in the computer in order to calculate the electricity fee. Is the required information or program.

換言之,本實施形態之試算方法係使用電腦而試算電費之試算方法,具體而言,藉由讀取且執行電腦內所記錄之程式而執行試算電費之處理。 In other words, the trial calculation method of the present embodiment is a trial calculation method for calculating the electricity rate using a computer, and specifically, the processing of the trial electricity fee is performed by reading and executing the program recorded in the computer.

另外,構成本裝置1之電腦,並不限定於工作人員所擁有之個人電腦P,例如亦可為利用所謂之雲端服務之情況。亦即,工作人員所擁 有之個人電腦P亦可經由網際網路而連接於外部伺服器(例如建商所管理之ASP伺服器),由該外部伺服器試算電費,由工作人員所擁有之個人電腦P側接收該試算結果。又,電腦並不限定於個人電腦P,亦可利用智慧型手機或平板電腦等行動終端。 Further, the computer constituting the device 1 is not limited to the personal computer P owned by the worker, and may be, for example, a so-called cloud service. That is, the staff Some personal computers P can also be connected to an external server (such as an ASP server managed by a manufacturer) via the Internet. The external server tries to calculate the electricity fee, and the personal computer P side of the staff member receives the trial calculation. result. Moreover, the computer is not limited to the personal computer P, and a mobile terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet computer can also be used.

又,於試算電費時,工作人員所擁有之個人電腦P經由鍵盤或滑鼠或者觸控面板等輸入機器而接受使用者之輸入操作。該輸入操作,係為了輸入試算電費時所必需之資訊而進行,具體而言,經由後述之圖5或圖6所圖示之輸入畫面而進行該輸入操作。 Moreover, when the electricity bill is trial-calculated, the personal computer P owned by the worker accepts the input operation of the user via the input device such as a keyboard, a mouse, or a touch panel. This input operation is performed in order to input information necessary for the trial of the electricity bill, and specifically, the input operation is performed via the input screen illustrated in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 which will be described later.

另外,上述輸入操作可由使用者直接進行,或者亦可在工作人員聽取使用者之意見後,代替使用者進行。 In addition, the above input operation may be directly performed by the user, or may be performed instead of the user after the staff member listens to the user's opinion.

<關於本裝置之構成> <About the structure of this device>

接著,說明本裝置1之構成。 Next, the configuration of the device 1 will be described.

如上所述,本裝置1係由工作人員所擁有之個人電腦P構成,若對該個人電腦P的硬體構成進行說明,如圖2所示,該個人電腦P係具備有CPU10、ROM11、RAM12、硬碟13、輸入機器14及輸出機器15。CPU10,係讀取ROM11或硬碟13中所儲存的程式而執行各種處理者,該程式中包含有試算電費之程式(以下稱為試算程式)。 As described above, the present device 1 is constituted by a personal computer P owned by a worker. When the hardware configuration of the personal computer P is described, as shown in FIG. 2, the personal computer P is provided with a CPU 10, a ROM 11, and a RAM 12. , hard disk 13, input machine 14 and output machine 15. The CPU 10 executes various programs by reading the programs stored in the ROM 11 or the hard disk 13, and the program includes a program for calculating the electricity bill (hereinafter referred to as a trial program).

在RAM12中,儲存有由CPU10執行各種處理前所必需之資料等,於該資料中包含表示透過輸入機器14而被接受之使用者之輸入資訊之資料。 The RAM 12 stores data necessary for the CPU 10 to perform various processes, and the data includes information indicating input information of the user accepted by the input device 14.

硬碟13係一種輔助儲存裝置,於其內部儲存有以上述之試算程式為代表之各種程式或執行試算程式時所必需之各種資料(具體而言,為後述之試 算用資料庫20)。另外,關於輔助儲存裝置,亦可使用硬碟13以外之儲存媒體,例如SSD(Solid State Drive,固體狀態驅動機)或快閃儲存體等可對於個人電腦P裝卸之儲存媒體。 The hard disk 13 is an auxiliary storage device in which various programs necessary for the above-mentioned trial calculation programs or various kinds of data necessary for executing the trial calculation program are stored therein (specifically, the test described later) Calculation database 20). Further, as the auxiliary storage device, a storage medium other than the hard disk 13 such as an SSD (Solid State Drive) or a flash memory can be used to store and unload the storage medium for the personal computer P.

輸入機器14包含鍵盤或滑鼠等指向裝置,如上所述,其接受為了輸入電費試算所必需之資訊而進行之使用者操作。又,輸入機器14亦接受為了對硬碟13所儲存的資料進行覆寫而進行之使用者操作。 The input machine 14 includes a pointing device such as a keyboard or a mouse, and as described above, it accepts user operations for inputting information necessary for the trial of the electricity bill. Further, the input device 14 also accepts a user operation for overwriting the data stored in the hard disk 13.

輸出機器15係由顯示用以供使用者進行輸入操作之輸入畫面或電費試算結果之顯示器、或者將試算結果印刷於紙等之媒介的列印機構成。 The output device 15 is composed of a printer that displays an input screen for inputting an operation by a user or an electric charge calculation result, or a printer that prints a trial result on a medium such as paper.

改從功能面針對以上已說明之本裝置1之構成進行說明。 The configuration of the device 1 described above will be described with reference to the functional aspects.

如圖3所示,本裝置1具有:候選提示部2,係向使用者提示與住宅規格相關之候選,以由使用者輸入電費試算所必需之資訊;以及操作接受部3,係接受為了表示對於候選提示部2所提示之候選之採用結果而由使用者進行之操作。又,本裝置1具有:試算部4,係試算年度電費;以及試算結果通知部5,係經由顯示器等輸出機器15而將已試算出之年度電費通知使用者。而且,本裝置1具有儲存部6,該儲存部6係儲存表示操作接受部3已接受之使用者操作內容之資料等、電費試算用之資料。上述本裝置1的各構成要素(亦即,候選提示部2、操作接受部3、試算部4、試算結果通知部5及儲存部6),係由工作人員所持有之個人電腦P之功能實現。 As shown in FIG. 3, the device 1 includes a candidate presentation unit 2 that presents a candidate related to a house specification to the user to input information necessary for the electricity fee trial calculation, and an operation acceptance unit 3 that accepts The operation performed by the user for the result of the candidate presented by the candidate presentation unit 2. Further, the present apparatus 1 includes a trial calculation unit 4 that tests the annual electricity bill, and a trial result notification unit 5 that notifies the user of the estimated annual electricity bill via the output device 15 such as a display. Further, the device 1 includes a storage unit 6 that stores data for the calculation of the electricity bill, such as information indicating the contents of the user's operation accepted by the operation accepting unit 3. Each of the components of the device 1 (that is, the candidate presentation unit 2, the operation accepting unit 3, the trial calculation unit 4, the trial result notification unit 5, and the storage unit 6) is a function of the personal computer P held by the worker. achieve.

以下,個別地說明本裝置1的各構成要素。 Hereinafter, each component of the device 1 will be individually described.

候選提示部2,係由個人電腦P的CPU10、ROM11、RAM12、硬碟13、輸出機器15及上述試算程式實現,且向使用者提示與住宅規格相關之候選。 The candidate presentation unit 2 is realized by the CPU 10, the ROM 11, the RAM 12, the hard disk 13, the output device 15, and the above-described trial program of the personal computer P, and presents the candidate related to the house specification to the user.

若具體地進行說明,則當藉由本裝置1試算年度電費時,候 選提示部2例如讀出圖5所示之輸入畫面的資料,且將該輸入畫面顯示於顯示器。於該輸入畫面中,除了提示有建商所提供之住宅商品名(圖中標記為商品X、商品Y)作為與住宅規格相關之候選之外,亦提示有住宅建設地域之候選(圖中標記為A地域、B地域、C地域)或所利用之電力公司之候選(圖中標記為電力公司L、電力公司M、電力公司N)。 If it is specifically explained, when the annual electricity bill is calculated by the device 1, The selection presentation unit 2 reads, for example, the material of the input screen shown in FIG. 5, and displays the input screen on the display. In the input screen, in addition to the name of the house product (marked as item X and item Y in the figure) as a candidate for housing specifications, there is also a candidate for a residential construction area (marked in the figure). It is a candidate for the power company that is used in the A region, the B region, or the C region (marked as the power company L, the power company M, and the power company N).

另外,圖5所圖示之候選僅為一例,亦可提示圖5所圖示之候選以外之候選。又,以各規格項目所提示之候選之個數,亦可為與圖5所圖示之個數不同之個數。而且,關於藉由本裝置1試算年度電費時所提示之候選電力公司,若與住宅建設地域相關聯地選擇所提示之候選建設地域,則亦可在自動地限定於該地域中所能夠利用之電力公司之後進行提示。或者,亦可反映電力自由化,不拘泥於住宅建設地域而提示全國所有的電力公司作為候選。 In addition, the candidate illustrated in FIG. 5 is only an example, and candidates other than the candidates illustrated in FIG. 5 may be presented. Further, the number of candidates presented in each specification item may be different from the number shown in FIG. 5. In addition, the candidate power company that is presented when the annual power bill is estimated by the device 1 may be automatically limited to the power that can be utilized in the area by selecting the candidate construction area to be presented in association with the home construction area. The company will then prompt you. Alternatively, it can also reflect the liberalization of electricity, and it is recommended that all power companies in the country be candidates as they do not adhere to the residential construction area.

而且,於本裝置1中,如圖5所示,候選提示部2向使用者提示與HEMS(Home Energy Management System,家庭能源管理系統)、蓄電池系統及V2H(Vehicle to Home)之各系統相關之設置之有無作為候選。 Further, in the device 1, as shown in FIG. 5, the candidate presentation unit 2 presents the user with a system related to HEMS (Home Energy Management System), battery system, and V2H (Vehicle to Home). Whether or not the setting is a candidate.

所謂的HEMS,係指能源管理系統之一例,其經由住宅內所構建之網路而收集與住宅內的能源使用量相關之資訊,且以使該能源使用量視覺化(可視化)之方式進行通知。尤其是,由候選提示部2提示作為候選之HEMS,相當於收集與住宅內的電力供需相關之資訊、且經由宅內終端而將住宅內的電力使用量通知居住者之電力管理系統。 The so-called HEMS refers to an example of an energy management system that collects information related to the amount of energy used in a house through a network built in a house, and notifies the way in which the energy usage is visualized (visualized). . In particular, the candidate presentation unit 2 presents the candidate HEMS as a power management system that collects information related to power supply and demand in the home and notifies the occupant of the power usage amount in the home via the home terminal.

而且,一般而言,設置有HEMS時之電力使用量,與未設置有HEMS時之電力使用量相比較,被設定為最低削減5%。因此,當存在設置有HEMS 這一輸入操作時,本裝置1以電力使用量較未設置HEMS時僅以既定之削減率減少為前提而試算年度電費。 Further, in general, the amount of power used when the HEMS is installed is set to be reduced by a minimum of 5% as compared with the amount of power used when the HEMS is not provided. Therefore, when there is a HEMS set In this input operation, the present apparatus 1 trials the annual electricity bill based on the premise that the power consumption amount is smaller than the predetermined reduction rate when the HEMS is not provided.

進而,於本裝置1中,由候選提示部2提示作為候選之HEMS,相當於通知住宅中的電力使用量及用以削減電力使用量之建議資訊的電力管理系統。 Further, in the present device 1, the candidate presentation unit 2 presents the HEMS as a candidate, and corresponds to a power management system that notifies the amount of power used in the house and the advice information for reducing the amount of power used.

而且,本裝置1考慮使用者以何種程度遵照上述建議資訊而試算電費。亦即,本裝置1之年度電費之試算,可反映使用者對於由HEMS所通知之建議資訊之遵照程度。因此,如圖5所示,候選提示部2在輸入畫面中提示與節電關心度相關之候選(圖中標記為「極力遵照節能建議」、「在一定程度上遵照節能建議」、「不遵照節能建議」),該節電關心度係相當於對於上述建議資訊之遵照程度。 Moreover, the device 1 considers the extent to which the user complies with the above-mentioned advice information and tries to calculate the electricity fee. That is, the trial of the annual electricity bill of the device 1 can reflect the degree of compliance of the user with the advice information notified by the HEMS. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the candidate presentation unit 2 presents a candidate related to the power saving degree on the input screen (marked as "extremely follow the energy saving suggestion", "to a certain extent according to the energy saving suggestion", "not complying with the energy saving" The suggestion"), the power saving degree is equivalent to the compliance with the above suggested information.

所謂的蓄電池系統,係指儲存能源且將其供給至住宅內的負載(電力負載)之能源自給系統之一例,具體而言,係指具備有蓄電池(蓄電裝置之一例)之電力自給系統,該蓄電池係儲存電力且向住宅內的負載釋放所儲存之電力。此處,蓄電池系統之設置之有無,會對一天中的住宅內的電力供需平衡之變動模式產生影響,若更具體地進行說明,則對應於蓄電池之充電、放電之排程,來自商用電源之供給電力(以下亦稱為系統電力)最多地被使用之時段或該時段之使用量會產生變化。根據此種理由,本裝置1反映蓄電池系統之設置之有無而試算年度電費。 The battery system refers to an example of an energy self-sufficient system that stores energy and supplies it to a load (electric load) in a house, and specifically refers to a power self-sending system including a battery (an example of a power storage device). The battery stores power and releases the stored power to a load within the home. Here, the presence or absence of the battery system affects the fluctuation mode of the power supply and demand balance in the home during the day. If it is more specifically explained, it corresponds to the charging and discharging schedule of the battery, and is from the commercial power supply. The period during which the supply of electric power (hereinafter also referred to as system power) is used most or the usage amount of the period may vary. For this reason, the device 1 calculates the annual electricity bill based on the presence or absence of the setting of the battery system.

另外,於本裝置1中,如圖5所示,候選提示部2提示複數個設置有蓄電池系統時之候選,具體而言係提示複數個蓄電池型式(圖中標記為型式1、型式2)。亦即,本裝置1除了反映蓄電池系統之設置之有無之 外,亦反映該系統所使用之蓄電池之型式而試算年度電費。 Further, in the present device 1, as shown in FIG. 5, the candidate presentation unit 2 presents a plurality of candidates for providing a battery system, and specifically, a plurality of battery patterns (indicated as Type 1 and Type 2 in the figure). That is, the device 1 reflects the presence or absence of the battery system. In addition, it also reflects the annual electricity bill for the type of battery used in the system.

所謂的V2H,係指在從住宅獲取能源而行進之交通工具與住宅之間相互配合供給能源之能源相互供給系統之一例,具體而言係指在作為交通工具之電動汽車(以下亦稱為EV)與住宅之間相互配合供給電力之電力相互供給系統。此處,V2H之設置之有無,會對住宅內的電力供需平衡之變動產生影響,若更具體地進行說明,則對應於EV之利用形態,各時段中的系統電力使用量會產生變化。根據此種理由,本裝置1反映V2H之設置之有無而試算年度電費。 The term "V2H" refers to an example of an energy mutual supply system that supplies energy to a vehicle and a house that travels from a house to obtain energy, and specifically refers to an electric car as a vehicle (hereinafter also referred to as an EV). A mutual power supply system that supplies power to each other in cooperation with a house. Here, the presence or absence of the V2H setting affects the fluctuation of the power supply and demand balance in the house. If it is more specifically described, the system power usage amount varies in each period corresponding to the EV utilization form. For this reason, the device 1 calculates the annual electricity bill based on the presence or absence of the setting of the V2H.

另外,V2H並不限定於在EV與住宅之間相互配合供給電力之系統,例如取代EV亦可為插電式混合動力汽車(PHV)、燃料電池車(FCV)或小型電動車(small mobility)與住宅之間相互配合供給電力之系統。 In addition, the V2H is not limited to a system in which electric power is supplied to each other between the EV and the house. For example, instead of the EV, the hybrid electric vehicle (PHV), the fuel cell vehicle (FCV), or the small mobility vehicle may be used. A system that supplies electricity to and from the house.

又,於本裝置1中,如圖5所示,候選提示部2除了提示HEMS、蓄電池系統及V2H之外,更提示在住宅用地內發出電力之發電裝置之設置之有無作為住宅規格之候選。發電裝置之設置,會對住宅內的電力供需平衡之變動模式產生影響,若更具體地進行說明,則在與上述蓄電池系統併用之情形時,將使蓄電池之運轉排程對應於發電裝置之運轉排程而調整。根據此種理由,本裝置1反映發電裝置之設置之有無而試算年度電費。若更詳細地進行說明,本裝置1係考慮是否併用蓄電池系統與發電裝置而試算年度電費。 Further, in the present device 1, as shown in FIG. 5, in addition to the HEMS, the battery system, and the V2H, the candidate presentation unit 2 also suggests whether or not the installation of the power generation device that emits electric power in the residential land is a candidate for the house specification. The installation of the power generation device will affect the fluctuation mode of the power supply and demand balance in the house. If it is more specifically described, when the battery system is used in combination, the operation schedule of the battery will be corresponding to the operation of the power generation device. Adjust by scheduling. For this reason, the device 1 calculates the annual electricity bill for the presence or absence of the setting of the power generating device. In more detail, the present device 1 considers whether or not the battery system and the power generating device are used in combination to calculate the annual electricity bill.

而且,於本裝置1中,如圖5所示,候選提示部2提示複數個候選作為設置有發電裝置時之候選,具體而言,係提示作為發電裝置之太陽電池、燃料電池及具備該等兩者之情況作為候選。亦即,本裝置1考 慮是否併用蓄電池系統與發電裝置,於併用之情形時,反映發電裝置之種類而試算年度電費。 Further, in the device 1, as shown in FIG. 5, the candidate presentation unit 2 presents a plurality of candidates as candidates for providing the power generation device, and specifically, presents a solar battery, a fuel cell, and the like as a power generation device. The situation of both is a candidate. That is, the device 1 test In consideration of whether or not to use the battery system and the power generation device in combination, the annual electricity bill is calculated by reflecting the type of the power generation device.

另外,發電裝置之候選,並不限定於太陽電池或發電裝置,亦可提示除此以外之發電裝置,例如燃氣引擎式發電裝置作為候選。 Further, the candidate for the power generating device is not limited to the solar cell or the power generating device, and a power generating device other than the above, for example, a gas engine type power generating device may be suggested as a candidate.

操作接受部3,係由個人電腦P的CPU10、ROM11、RAM12、輸入機器14、輸出機器15及試算程式實現,其接受使用者之輸入操作,且將表示該輸入操作內容之資料儲存於儲存部6。此處,操作接受部3所接受之使用者之輸入操作中,包含為了表示對於候選提示部2所提示之候選之採用結果而由使用者進行之輸入操作。 The operation accepting unit 3 is realized by the CPU 10, the ROM 11, the RAM 12, the input device 14, the output device 15, and the trial program of the personal computer P, and accepts input operations of the user, and stores data indicating the contents of the input operation in the storage unit. 6. Here, the input operation by the user accepted by the operation accepting unit 3 includes an input operation performed by the user in order to indicate the result of the use of the candidate presented by the candidate presentation unit 2.

作為用以表示對於候選提示部2所提示之候選之採用結果之輸入操作,例如可列舉對圖5所圖示之輸入畫面中的選擇鈕進行點按之操作。然而,輸入操作並無特別限定,例如,亦可以下拉清單形式顯示各項目之候選,進行從該清單中進行選擇之操作作為輸入操作。 As an input operation for indicating the result of the use of the candidate presented by the candidate presentation unit 2, for example, an operation of clicking the selection button on the input screen illustrated in FIG. 5 can be cited. However, the input operation is not particularly limited. For example, candidates for each item may be displayed in a drop-down list form, and an operation of selecting from the list may be performed as an input operation.

又,操作接受部3接受經由圖6所圖示之輸入畫面而進行之電力消耗模式之輸入操作。此處,所謂的電力消耗模式,係指與住宅內的每天的使用者電力消耗行動相關之行動模式,其表示了在某時段消耗了多少電力。 Moreover, the operation accepting unit 3 accepts an input operation of the power consumption mode performed via the input screen illustrated in FIG. 6 . Here, the so-called power consumption mode refers to an action mode related to the daily user power consumption action in the house, which indicates how much power is consumed in a certain period of time.

針對電力消耗模式之輸入操作進行說明,若經由圖5所圖示之輸入畫面而完成輸入操作之後,使用者對該畫面中所顯示之畫面切換按鈕(圖5中標記為「下一步」之按鈕)進行點按,則會顯示圖6所圖示之電力消耗模式之輸入畫面。使用者經由該輸入畫面而輸入自身的電力消耗模式。若具體地進行說明,則係依照房間類別,輸入在一天中的各時段是否 使用住宅之各房間。 The input operation of the power consumption mode will be described. After the input operation is completed via the input screen illustrated in FIG. 5, the user switches the screen displayed on the screen (the button labeled "Next" in FIG. 5). When you click , the input screen of the power consumption mode shown in Fig. 6 is displayed. The user inputs his own power consumption mode via the input screen. If specifically stated, it is entered according to the room category, whether it is entered in each time of day. Use each room in the home.

一邊參照圖6,一邊進行說明,若於輸入畫面中,對與各房間被使用者使用之時段相對應之欄進行點按,則會於該欄中顯示○標記。繼而,使用者對畫面中的操作完成按鈕(圖6中的標記為「完成」之按鈕)進行點按。藉由操作接受部3接受如上所述之一連串之操作,結果會生成表示使用者所輸入之電力消耗模式之資料(以下稱為電力消耗模式資料),並將該電力消耗模式資料儲存於儲存部6。 Referring to Fig. 6, the description will be made. If a column corresponding to the time period in which each room is used by the user is clicked on the input screen, the ○ mark is displayed in the column. Then, the user clicks on the operation completion button (the button labeled "Complete" in Fig. 6) in the screen. The operation accepting unit 3 receives the series of operations as described above, and as a result, generates data indicating the power consumption mode input by the user (hereinafter referred to as power consumption mode data), and stores the power consumption mode data in the storage unit. 6.

另外,關於電力消耗模式,較為理想的是可設想該電力消耗模式依照平日與假日而有所不同之情形,如圖6所示,依照平日與假日而分別進行輸入。此時,如圖6所示,考慮到電力公司之電力單價對應於星期而有所不同之情形,更為理想的是可指定相當於平日之星期、及相當於假日之星期。 Further, regarding the power consumption mode, it is preferable to assume that the power consumption mode differs according to weekdays and holidays, and as shown in FIG. 6, input is performed in accordance with weekdays and holidays. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, in consideration of the case where the power unit price of the electric power company differs depending on the day of the week, it is more preferable to specify the week equivalent to the weekday and the week equivalent to the holiday.

又,於包含使用者而存在有複數個住宅居住者之情形時,亦可依照居住者類別而輸入電力消耗模式。 Further, when there are a plurality of residential occupants in the user, the power consumption mode may be input in accordance with the occupant type.

進而,亦可於輸入畫面中,設置圖6所圖示之項目以外之項目,例如輸入外出時間(不在時間)或外出目的地等、與電力消耗相關之生活方式資訊之欄作為與電力消耗模式相關之項目,根據該資訊而試算年度電費。 Further, an item other than the item illustrated in FIG. 6 may be provided on the input screen, for example, a lifestyle information related to power consumption such as an outgoing time (out of time) or an outgoing destination may be input as a power consumption mode. For related projects, the annual electricity bill will be calculated based on this information.

試算部4,係由個人電腦P的CPU10、ROM11、RAM12及試算程式實現,且係讀出儲存部6所儲存的年度電費之試算用資料、將該資料所示之資訊作為輸入資訊而試算年度電費者。 The trial calculation unit 4 is realized by the CPU 10, the ROM 11, the RAM 12, and the trial calculation program of the personal computer P, and reads the trial calculation data of the annual electricity charge stored in the storage unit 6 and the information indicated by the data as the input information for the trial calculation year. Electricity fee.

若具體地進行說明,試算部4係將從儲存部6讀出之試算用資料所示之資訊予以參數化,特定出對應於該資訊之試算規則之後,將所獲得之參 數或計算規則應用於既定之計算式而試算年度電費。另外,參數化方法或年度電費之計算式並無特別限制,例如亦可利用建商已設定之參數化方法或計算式。 Specifically, the trial calculation unit 4 parameterizes the information indicated by the trial calculation data read from the storage unit 6, and specifies the trial rule corresponding to the information, and then obtains the obtained parameter. The number or calculation rule is applied to the established calculation formula and the annual electricity bill is calculated. In addition, the parameterization method or the calculation formula of the annual electricity fee is not particularly limited, and for example, a parameterization method or a calculation formula that has been set by the builder can also be utilized.

又,於本裝置1中,試算部4試算出完全未導入HEMS、蓄電池系統及V2H等能源相關系統時之年度電費作為參考費用,並且算出導入(設置)了能源相關系統之情形與未導入(未設置)之情形之間的年度電費之差。 In the present device 1, the trial unit 4 calculates the annual electricity bill when the energy-related systems such as the HEMS, the battery system, and the V2H are not introduced, as the reference fee, and calculates the situation in which the energy-related system is introduced (set) and not imported ( The difference in annual electricity bill between the cases of not set).

而且,在針對系統電力單價而設定有複數個費用計劃之情形時,試算部4可依照各費用計劃類別而試算年度電費。繼而,試算部4對費用計劃類別之試算結果進行對比,特定出複數個費用計劃中的對於使用者而言為最佳之費用計劃,簡而言之,係特定出年度電費最便宜之費用計劃。 Further, when a plurality of charge plans are set for the system power unit price, the trial calculation unit 4 can calculate the annual electricity fee in accordance with each charge plan type. Then, the trial calculation unit 4 compares the trial calculation results of the expense plan category, and specifies the cost plan that is the best for the user among the plurality of expense plans. In short, it is the cheapest expense plan that specifies the annual electricity fee. .

試算結果通知部5,係由個人電腦P的CPU10、ROM11、RAM12、輸出機器15及試算程式實現,且係將試算部4之試算結果顯示於顯示器等者。若更詳細地進行說明,則如圖1所示,試算結果通知部5將算出之年度電費、作為參考費用而試算出之完全未導入能源相關系統時之年度電費、及該等年度電費之費用差額顯示於同一畫面。然而,並不限定於此,亦可由不同之畫面顯示各試算結果。 The trial result notification unit 5 is realized by the CPU 10, the ROM 11, the RAM 12, the output device 15, and the trial program of the personal computer P, and displays the trial results of the trial unit 4 on a display or the like. As will be described in more detail, as shown in FIG. 1, the trial result notification unit 5 calculates the annual electricity bill, the annual electricity bill when the energy-related system is not introduced into the energy-related system, and the annual electricity bill. The difference is displayed on the same screen. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and each trial result may be displayed on a different screen.

又,試算結果通知部5,於將年度電費之試算結果顯示於顯示器時,一併顯示由試算部4試算年度電費時所應用之前提條件,簡而言之,係一併顯示與HEMS、蓄電池系統及V2H各個相關之設置之有無。 In addition, when the trial result of the annual electricity bill is displayed on the display, the trial result notification unit 5 displays the conditions before the trial of the annual electricity bill by the trial unit 4, and in short, the HEMS and the battery are displayed together. Whether the system and V2H related settings are available.

而且,在針對系統電力單價而設定有複數個費用計劃之情形 時,如上所述,試算部4依照各費用計劃類別而試算年度電費,特定出年度電費最便宜之費用計劃。於該情形時,如圖1所示,試算結果通知部5將試算部4所特定出之年度電費最便宜之費用計劃作為最佳費用計劃而顯示於顯示器。 Moreover, in the case where a plurality of fee plans are set for the system power unit price At this time, as described above, the trial calculation unit 4 tests the annual electricity bill in accordance with each fee plan type, and specifies the cheapest fee schedule for the annual electricity bill. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, the trial result notification unit 5 displays the cheapest annual fee schedule specified by the trial unit 4 as an optimal expense plan on the display.

另外,於本裝置1中,試算結果通知部5僅將試算部4所試算出之費用計劃類別之年度電費中,應用了上述最佳費用計劃時之年度電費顯示於顯示器。然而,並不限定於此,亦可將試算部4所試算出之全部之費用計劃類別之年度電費顯示於顯示器。 In the present device 1, the trial result notification unit 5 displays only the annual electricity bill for the charge plan type that is calculated by the trial unit 4, and displays the annual electricity bill when the best charge plan is applied to the display. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the annual electricity fee for all the fee plan categories calculated by the trial unit 4 may be displayed on the display.

儲存部6,係由個人電腦P的ROM11、RAM12、硬碟13構成,且儲存有年度電費試算所必需之資料。若具體地進行說明,則於儲存部6中,年度電費試算所必需之資料經資料庫化而被儲存,如圖4所示,於該資料庫(以下稱為試算用資料庫20)中,包含住宅相關資料21、電力消耗模式資料22、主管理資料23。 The storage unit 6 is composed of a ROM 11, a RAM 12, and a hard disk 13 of the personal computer P, and stores information necessary for the annual electricity fee trial. Specifically, in the storage unit 6, the data necessary for the annual electricity cost trial calculation is stored in the database, as shown in FIG. 4, in the database (hereinafter referred to as the trial calculation database 20), The house related material 21, the power consumption mode data 22, and the main management data 23 are included.

以下,具體地說明試算用資料庫20中的各資料。 Hereinafter, each material in the trial calculation database 20 will be specifically described.

住宅相關資料21,係因操作接受部3接受經由圖5所圖示之輸入畫面所進行之輸入操作而生成之資料。換言之,住宅相關資料21相當於表示使用者對於由候選提示部2提示在輸入畫面上之候選之採用結果的第1資料。若具體地進行說明,則如圖4所示,住宅相關資料21,包含表示使用者之採用結果之複數個條件資料,於該條件資料中包含地域條件21A、電力公司條件21B、住宅設計條件21C、HEMS利用條件21D、節電關心度條件21E、蓄電池系統利用條件21F、V2H利用條件21G及發電裝置利用條件21H。 The house related material 21 is a data generated by the operation accepting unit 3 by an input operation performed via the input screen illustrated in FIG. 5 . In other words, the house related material 21 corresponds to the first material indicating the result of the user's use of the candidate presented on the input screen by the candidate presentation unit 2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the house related material 21 includes a plurality of condition data indicating the result of the user's use, and the condition data includes the geographical condition 21A, the power company condition 21B, and the house design condition 21C. The HEMS utilization condition 21D, the power saving interest condition 21E, the battery system use condition 21F, the V2H use condition 21G, and the power generation device use condition 21H.

地域條件21A,係表示對於建設住宅之地域之候選之採用結 果的資料。電力公司條件21B,係表示對於所利用之電力公司之候選之採用結果的資料。住宅設計條件21C,係表示對於由建商作為商品而提供之住宅之候選(具體而言,係成為候選住宅之商品名)之採用結果的資料。 The geographical condition 21A indicates the adoption of the candidate for the construction of the residential area. Fruit information. The power company condition 21B is information indicating the result of the adoption of the candidate of the power company utilized. The house design condition 21C is information indicating the result of the adoption of the candidate for the house provided by the builder as a commodity (specifically, the product name of the candidate house).

HEMS利用條件21D,係表示對於與HEMS之設置之有無相關的候選之採用結果的資料。節電關心度條件21E,係表示對於在設置有HEMS時,使用者對於該HEMS為了削減住宅內的電力使用量而通知之建議資訊之遵照程度、亦即使用者對節電關心度之候選之採用結果的資料。 The HEMS utilization condition 21D is a data indicating the result of the adoption of the candidate related to the setting of the HEMS. The power saving degree condition 21E indicates the degree of compliance with the advice information notified by the user for reducing the amount of power used in the home when the HEMS is installed, that is, the result of the user's acceptance of the power saving interest. data of.

蓄電池系統利用條件21F,係表示對於蓄電池系統之設置之有無、及設置有該蓄電池系統時所使用之蓄電池型式之候選之採用結果的資料。V2H利用條件21G,係表示對於與V2H之設置之有無相關的候選之採用結果的資料。發電裝置利用條件21H,係表示對於發電裝置之設置之有無、及設置有發電裝置時之該發電裝置種類之候選之採用結果的資料。 The battery system use condition 21F is information indicating the presence or absence of the setting of the battery system and the result of the adoption of the candidate for the battery type used when the battery system is installed. The V2H utilization condition 21G is a data indicating the result of the adoption of the candidate related to the setting of the V2H. The power generation device use condition 21H is information indicating the presence or absence of the installation of the power generation device and the result of the adoption of the candidate for the power generation device when the power generation device is installed.

電力消耗模式資料22,係因操作接受部3接受經由圖6所圖示之輸入畫面進行之電力消耗模式之輸入操作而生成之資料。 The power consumption mode data 22 is data generated by the operation accepting unit 3 receiving an input operation of the power consumption mode via the input screen illustrated in FIG. 6 .

主管理資料23,係與圖5的輸入畫面所提示之各種候選相關聯之資料,且由上述試算程式被安裝於個人電腦P而生成並儲存於儲存部6。另外,關於主管理資料23,雖於試算程式被安裝之時點儲存有初始(預設)資料,但可由使用者經由未圖示之輸入畫面而進行修正,藉此對該主管理資料23進行覆寫更新。 The main management data 23 is data associated with various candidates presented on the input screen of FIG. 5, and is installed in the personal computer P by the above-described trial calculation program, and is generated and stored in the storage unit 6. Further, regarding the main management data 23, although the initial (preset) data is stored at the time when the trial program is installed, the user can perform correction by inputting an input screen (not shown), thereby overwriting the main management data 23. Write an update.

若更詳細地針對主管理資料23進行說明,則如圖4所示,其包含有地域環境資料31A、單價資料31B、住宅構造資料31C、削減率表格31D、蓄電池資料31E、EV利用資料31F及發電裝置資料31G。 When the main management data 23 is described in more detail, as shown in FIG. 4, the area environment data 31A, the unit price data 31B, the house structure data 31C, the reduction rate table 31D, the battery data 31E, and the EV utilization data 31F are included. Power generation equipment data 31G.

地域環境資料31A,係與關於住宅建設地域之候選(例如A地域、B地域、C地域)相關聯之資料,且依照各地域之候選類別而準備。一邊參照圖7一邊進行說明,地域環境資料31A,係表示與該資料31A相關聯之地域(圖7之資料與A地域相關聯)之環境的統計資料。 The geographical environment data 31A is related to the candidate for the residential construction area (for example, the A area, the B area, and the C area), and is prepared according to the candidate category of each area. The geographical environment data 31A is a statistical data showing the environment of the area (the data of FIG. 7 is associated with the A area) associated with the material 31A.

若更具體地進行說明,地域環境資料31A係依照日期及時間類別表示與該資料31A相關聯之地域中的平均氣溫、日射量及電力需求各個之變遷。此處,所謂的平均氣溫係指日平均氣溫,所謂的日射量係指直射日射量,於本實施形態中,採用各月的代表日中的各時間之日射量。另外,較為理想的是依照例如以正南方為基準之方位角類別來規定日射量。又,所謂的電力需求,係指對於商用電源之電力需求,更具體而言係表示與地域環境資料31A相關聯之地域的系統電力之需要量者。另外,電力需求可為某日之總電力需求量,或者亦可為某日中之電力需求達到峰值之時段的電力需求量。 More specifically, the regional environmental data 31A indicates the change in the average temperature, the solar radiation amount, and the power demand in the region associated with the data 31A in accordance with the date and time category. Here, the average temperature refers to the daily average temperature, and the so-called solar radiation amount refers to the direct solar radiation amount. In the present embodiment, the solar radiation amount of each time in the representative day of each month is used. Further, it is preferable to specify the amount of solar radiation in accordance with, for example, an azimuth class based on the true south. In addition, the power demand refers to the power demand of the commercial power source, and more specifically, the system power demand in the area associated with the regional environment data 31A. In addition, the power demand may be the total power demand of a certain day, or may be the amount of power demand during the period when the power demand in a certain day reaches a peak.

單價資料31B,係表示系統電力單價之資料,且與關於所利用之電力公司之候選(例如電力公司L、電力公司M、電力公司N)相關聯。亦即,於儲存部6中,依照電力公司類別而儲存有表示各電力公司所獨自設定之系統電力單價之資料。又,在電力公司中,存在有設定有複數個與系統電力單價相關之費用計劃之情形,關於該電力公司之電力單價,依照費用計劃類別而儲存單價資料31B。 The unit price data 31B is information indicating the unit price of the system power, and is associated with candidates for the power company to be utilized (for example, the power company L, the power company M, and the power company N). That is, in the storage unit 6, information indicating the unit price of the system power set by each power company is stored in accordance with the type of the power company. Further, in the electric power company, there are cases in which a plurality of charge plans related to the system electric power unit price are set, and the unit price data 31B is stored in accordance with the charge plan type with respect to the electric power unit price of the electric power company.

一邊參照圖8,一邊說明費用計劃類別之單價資料31B,例如,於電力公司L設定有「通常計劃」、「時間計劃」、「峰值轉移計劃」及「動態定價」作為費用計劃之情形時,對於上述4個費用計劃的各個計劃, 電力公司L之單價資料31B儲存於儲存部6。另外,上述4個費用計劃僅為一例,亦可設定上述以外之費用計劃。 The unit price data 31B of the fee plan category will be described with reference to FIG. 8. For example, when the power company L sets the "normal plan", "time plan", "peak transfer plan", and "dynamic pricing" as the expense plan, For each of the above four expense plans, The unit price data 31B of the electric power company L is stored in the storage unit 6. In addition, the above four fee plans are only one example, and a fee plan other than the above may be set.

此處,「通常計劃」係計費型費用計劃,其電力單價對應於月度的總使用電力量而多階段(於圖8所示之例子中為3階段)地發生變化。「時間計劃」係時段類別型費用計劃,其除了基本料金以外之電力單價被設定為依照時段(於圖8所示之例子中為夜間段(23時~翌日7時)、生活時間(living time)中的晝間段(10時~17時)、生活時間中的除此以外之時段(7時~10時及17時~23時))類別而有所不同之金額。「峰值轉移計劃」係季節類別時段類別型費用計劃,與「時間計劃」同樣地,其除了基本料金以外之電力單價依照時段類別而有所不同。而且,關於「峰值轉移計劃」,既定時段(於圖8所示之例子中為晝間段(10時~17時)中的電力單價在夏季與夏季以外之季節之間有所不同。 Here, the "normal plan" is a charge type fee plan whose power unit price changes in a plurality of stages (three stages in the example shown in FIG. 8) in accordance with the monthly total used power amount. The "time plan" is a time-category type fee plan, and the unit price of the power other than the basic fund is set according to the time period (in the example shown in FIG. 8 is the nighttime period (23 o'clock - 7:00 next day), living time (living time) The amount in the inter-segment interval (10:00 to 17:00) and the other periods in the life time (7:00 to 10:00 and 17:00 to 23:00). The “peak transfer plan” is a seasonal type time category type fee plan. Like the “time plan”, the unit price of electricity other than the basic item varies according to the time category. Moreover, regarding the "peak transfer plan", the unit price of electricity in the time zone (10:00 to 17:00) in the example shown in Fig. 8 differs between summer and summer.

「動態定價」係如下費用計劃,其電力單價在一天中發生變動,且電力單價之峰值(圖8中標記為CPP)係對應於該峰值之適用日中的對於商用電源之電力需求而被決定。另外,於圖8所示之例子中,電力單價在峰值時與非峰值時之間有所不同,而且,峰值時之單價(即,電力單價之峰值CPP)對應於電力需求之大小,以3個階段(例如不足20GWh、20GWh~30GWh、超過30GWh)發生變化。 "Dynamic pricing" is a cost plan in which the unit price of electricity changes during the day, and the peak value of the unit price of electricity (labeled as CPP in Fig. 8) is determined according to the power demand for commercial power supply in the applicable day of the peak. . In addition, in the example shown in FIG. 8, the unit price of power differs between the peak value and the non-peak time, and the unit price at the peak (ie, the peak value of the power unit price CPP) corresponds to the magnitude of the power demand, to 3 The phases (eg less than 20GWh, 20GWh~30GWh, over 30GWh) change.

而且,對於本裝置1而言,當試算採用動態定價作為費用計劃之情形下之年度電費時,試算部4根據上述地域環境資料31A而預測電力需求,根據該預測結果而特定出電力單價之峰值CPP。然後,試算部4將已特定出之電力單價之峰值CPP作為輸入資訊,試算費用計劃被設定為 動態定價時之年度電費。另外,關於特定出電力單價之峰值CPP之順序,於後文中進行詳述。 Further, in the case of the present device 1, when the annual electricity charge in the case of using the dynamic pricing as the charge plan is calculated, the trial calculation unit 4 predicts the power demand based on the regional environment data 31A, and specifies the peak value of the power unit price based on the predicted result. CPP. Then, the trial calculation unit 4 takes the peak CPP of the specific power unit price as the input information, and the trial calculation plan is set as Annual electricity bill for dynamic pricing. In addition, the order of the peak CPP of the specific power unit price is described in detail later.

又,於本裝置1中,如圖8所示,除了儲存有表示系統電力單價之單價資料31B之外,亦儲存有單價資料31B,該單價資料31B表示使電力從住宅側回流至商用電源側時之單價,簡而言之為電力公司從住宅購買剩餘電力時之購買金額。如此,由於儲存有剩餘電力之購買單價,因此,本裝置1在試算產生剩餘電力之情況下之年度電費時,從對應於系統電力使用量(以下亦稱為購入電量)而決定之年度電費,減去對應於剩餘電力購買量(以下稱為賣出電量)而決定之年度購買金額,從而算出實質之年度電費,將該實質之年度電費作為試算結果而通知使用者。 Further, in the present apparatus 1, as shown in Fig. 8, in addition to the unit price data 31B indicating the unit price of the system power, the unit price data 31B is stored, and the unit price data 31B indicates that the power is returned from the house side to the commercial power source side. The unit price of the hour, in short, is the purchase amount of the power company when purchasing surplus power from the house. In this way, since the unit price of the remaining power is stored, the annual electricity bill determined by the device 1 in response to the system power usage amount (hereinafter also referred to as the purchased power amount) is estimated when the annual electricity bill is calculated for the remaining power. The annual purchase amount determined in accordance with the remaining power purchase amount (hereinafter referred to as the sold electricity amount) is subtracted, and the actual annual electricity fee is calculated, and the actual annual electricity fee is notified to the user as a trial result.

另外,對於本裝置1而言,作為購買對象之電力限定於由自家發電產生之電力,於發電電力超過住宅電力負載之情形時,算出對應於其剩餘電力之年度購買金額。然而,並不限定於此,例如除了自家發電之電力之外,亦可將包含來自蓄電池或EV之供給電力之全部自給電力(住宅側之電力供給機器所提供之電力)的剩餘電力作為購買對象而算出年度購買金額。 In addition, in the present device 1, the power to be purchased is limited to the electric power generated by the home power generation, and when the generated electric power exceeds the residential electric load, the annual purchase amount corresponding to the remaining electric power is calculated. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in addition to the electric power generated by the home, the surplus electric power including all the self-supplied electric power (the electric power supplied from the power supply device on the residential side) of the electric power supplied from the battery or the EV may be purchased. And calculate the annual purchase amount.

又,對於本裝置1而言,剩餘電力之購買單價為固定金額,但並不限定於此,亦可設定為對應於發電裝置之有無或其作動狀態而有所不同之金額。若列舉一例進行說明,則在進行太陽能發電時從蓄電池放電之情形下之購買單價,亦可與未進行太陽能發電時從蓄電池放電之情形下之購買單價不同。 Further, in the present device 1, the purchase unit price of the surplus electric power is a fixed amount, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be set to an amount different depending on the presence or absence of the power generating device or the operating state thereof. As an example, the unit price purchased in the case of discharging from the battery during solar power generation may be different from the unit price purchased in the case where the battery is discharged without solar power generation.

又,圖8所示之各費用計劃之電力單價之設定僅為一例,亦 可更細緻地設定單價,例如在住宅為全電化住宅之情形或設置有蓄電池之情形等滿足了既定要件之情形時,亦可適用一定之折扣。此外,亦可規定為了對應於原油或LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas,液化天然氣)等燃料價格之變動來調整電力單價而設定之燃料調整費、對電費追加之環境稅、及電力公司購買太陽能發電或可再生能源發電之剩餘電力時對電力需求者徵收之費用(太陽能發電促進附加金額、可再生能源發電促進附加金額),根據該等資訊而試算電費。 Moreover, the setting of the unit price of electricity for each expense plan shown in FIG. 8 is only an example, and The unit price can be set more finely, for example, when the house is a fully electrified house or a battery is provided, and a predetermined condition is satisfied, a certain discount can also be applied. In addition, it is also possible to provide a fuel adjustment fee set to adjust the unit price of electricity in response to changes in the price of fuel such as crude oil or LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas), an environmental tax added to the electricity bill, and the purchase of solar power by the power company. When the surplus power of the renewable energy power generation is charged to the electricity demander (the solar power generation promotion additional amount, the renewable energy power generation promotion additional amount), the electricity fee is calculated based on the information.

住宅構造資料31C係與住宅商品之候選(例如,具體為作為候選而被列舉之商品名)相關聯之資料,依照各商品之候選類別而準備該住宅構造資料31C。一邊參照圖9,一邊進行說明,住宅構造資料31C包含表示與住宅建設地域相關之屬性(例如隔熱地域劃分)之建設地域資料、表示住宅形狀或尺寸等之商品、建築物形狀資料、表示窗戶個數等之窗戶資料、及表示構成住宅之各建材的隔熱性能之隔熱規格資料。該等資料係用以算出Q值(住宅之熱損失係數)之資料,該Q值為試算年度電量時之輸入資訊。 The house structure data 31C is related to the candidate of the house product (for example, a product name specifically listed as a candidate), and the house structure data 31C is prepared in accordance with the candidate type of each product. With reference to FIG. 9 , the house structure data 31C includes construction area data indicating attributes related to the home construction area (for example, insulation area division), products indicating the shape and size of the house, building shape data, and indicating windows. The number of windows, etc., and the thermal insulation specifications that indicate the thermal insulation properties of the building materials that make up the house. These data are used to calculate the Q value (residential heat loss coefficient), which is the input information for the trial of the annual electricity.

另外,圖9所圖示之住宅構造資料31C僅為一例,亦可包含表示對Q值產生影響之資訊之資料即圖9所圖示之資料以外之資料。 In addition, the house structure data 31C shown in FIG. 9 is only an example, and may include materials other than the materials shown in FIG. 9 which are information indicating information that affects the Q value.

削減率表格31D係與如下遵照程度即使用者之節電關心度之候選相關聯之資料,其相當於表示HEMS之利用形態之第2資料,該遵照程度係使用者對於HEMS為了削減住宅內的電力使用量而通知之建議資訊之遵照程度。 The reduction rate table 31D is a data associated with a candidate for the degree of power-saving interest of the user, which corresponds to the second data indicating the use form of the HEMS, and the degree of compliance is for the user to reduce the power in the house for the HEMS. The extent to which the recommended information is notified by usage.

若具體地進行說明,則削減率表格31D係表示使用者之節電關心度與削減率之對應關係之表格資料。此處,所謂的削減率,係表示 作為HEMS之利用形態之一例的電力使用量之削減率,其相當於對應於使用者之節電關心度而發生變化之參數。一邊參照圖10,一邊進行說明,HEMS之效果根據利用者(具體而言為住宅居住者)之節電關心度而大不相同,因此,對應於節電關心度而設定有複數個電力使用量之削減率。若更詳細地進行說明,則對於本裝置1而言,極力遵照HEMS所通知之建議資訊時之削減率設為15%,在一定程度上遵照建議資訊時之削減率設為10%,不遵照建議資訊時之削減率設為5%。 Specifically, the reduction rate table 31D is a table data indicating the correspondence relationship between the user's power saving degree and the reduction rate. Here, the so-called reduction rate is expressed as The rate of reduction in the amount of power used as an example of the use form of the HEMS corresponds to a parameter that changes in accordance with the degree of power saving of the user. Referring to Fig. 10, the effect of HEMS is greatly different depending on the degree of power saving of the user (specifically, the resident of the house). Therefore, the reduction in the amount of power usage is set in accordance with the degree of power saving. rate. In more detail, the reduction rate of the device 1 in accordance with the advice information notified by HEMS is set to 15%, and the reduction rate when the recommended information is complied with to some extent is set to 10%, and the non-compliance is not observed. The reduction rate when suggesting information is set to 5%.

另外,圖10所圖示之削減率僅為一例,可任意地進行設定。此處,關於導入了HEMS時之效果,一般而言,因使用除了烹飪機器或熱水器之外的電氣機器而產生之電力使用量會削減一成,因此,較佳為以此為參考而設定削減率。 In addition, the reduction rate shown in FIG. 10 is only an example, and can be arbitrarily set. Here, as for the effect when the HEMS is introduced, generally, the amount of electric power generated by using an electric device other than the cooking machine or the water heater is reduced by 10%. Therefore, it is preferable to set the reduction as a reference. rate.

蓄電池資料31E係與設置有蓄電池系統時所使用之蓄電池之型式之候選相關聯的資料,其相當於表示蓄電池系統之利用形態之第2資料。 The battery data 31E is a data associated with a candidate for a type of battery used when the battery system is installed, and corresponds to the second data indicating the use form of the battery system.

若具體地進行說明,則依照各蓄電池之型式類別而準備蓄電池資料31E,該蓄電池資料31E規定了蓄電池之規格及運轉條件。一邊參照圖11,一邊進行說明,蓄電池資料31E規定了蓄電池之容量、可使用比例及運轉排程。此處,所謂的蓄電池之可使用比例,係指如下指標,其表示相對於蓄電池容量,剩餘蓄電量能夠放電至百分之幾為止。又,蓄電池運轉排程規定了一天中的蓄電池之充電時間及放電時間,嚴格而言,規定了充電開始時刻、充電結束時刻、放電開始時刻及放電結束時刻。另外,該等資訊僅為用以規定運轉排程之一例,例如於設定持續放電直至耗盡放電電力為 止這一運轉排程之情形時,不規定放電結束時刻,而是規定放電結束時之蓄電量之剩餘量。 Specifically, the battery data 31E is prepared in accordance with the type of each battery, and the battery data 31E specifies the specifications and operating conditions of the battery. Referring to Fig. 11, the battery data 31E defines the capacity, usable ratio, and operation schedule of the battery. Here, the usable ratio of the battery refers to an index indicating that the remaining amount of stored electricity can be discharged to a few percent with respect to the battery capacity. Further, the battery operation schedule defines the charging time and the discharging time of the battery in one day, and strictly speaking, the charging start time, the charging end time, the discharge start time, and the discharge end time are defined. In addition, the information is only one example for specifying the operation schedule, for example, setting continuous discharge until depletion of discharge power is When this operation schedule is stopped, the discharge end time is not specified, but the remaining amount of the electric storage amount at the end of discharge is specified.

另外,如圖11所示,以併用蓄電池系統與發電裝置之情況、與未設置發電裝置而單獨利用蓄電池系統之情況,分開地規定運轉排程。此反映了蓄電池運轉排程會根據發電裝置之有無而變動。若具體地進行說明,則對於圖11所示之蓄電池資料31E而言,單獨利用蓄電池系統時之蓄電池之放電時間被設定為從10時至23時為止,相對於此,併用太陽電池時之放電時間被設定為從18時至23時為止。又,於併用蓄電池系統與燃料電池之情形時,在從7時至23時為止之時段中,以發電為優先,從蓄電池釋放不足部分之電力。 Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the operation schedule is separately defined in the case where the battery system and the power generation device are used in combination, and the battery system is used alone without providing the power generation device. This reflects that the battery operation schedule will vary depending on the presence or absence of the power generation unit. Specifically, for the battery data 31E shown in FIG. 11, the discharge time of the battery when the battery system is used alone is set from 10:00 to 23:00, and the discharge of the solar battery is used in combination. The time is set from 18:00 to 23:00. Further, in the case of using the battery system and the fuel cell in combination, in the period from 7:00 to 23:00, power generation is prioritized, and insufficient power is released from the battery.

於本裝置1中,如上所述,蓄電池資料31E係表示全部之蓄電池容量、可使用比例及運轉排程之資料,但其只要為表示蓄電池容量及蓄電池運轉排程中的至少一個資訊之資料即可。又,蓄電池資料31E亦可包含上述內容(容量、可使用比例及運轉排程)以外之資訊,即對年度電費產生影響之資訊例如最大放電電力量、充電電力量、放電效率、充電效率、部分負載效率、待機電力等。 In the present device 1, as described above, the battery data 31E indicates all of the battery capacity, the usable ratio, and the operation schedule, but it is only information indicating at least one of the battery capacity and the battery operation schedule. can. Further, the battery data 31E may include information other than the above contents (capacity, usable ratio, and operation schedule), that is, information that affects the annual electricity rate, such as the maximum discharge power amount, the charge power amount, the discharge efficiency, the charging efficiency, and the portion. Load efficiency, standby power, etc.

EV利用資料31F相當於表示V2H之利用形態之第2資料,具體而言其規定了EV之規格及運轉條件。一邊參照圖12,一邊進行說明,EV利用資料31F係表示EV之容量、每天的行進距離、燃耗及利用排程之資料。此處,所謂的利用排程,係指EV之利用時間(嚴格而言為出發時刻及回家時刻)、對於EV之充電時間(嚴格而言為充電開始時刻及充電結束時刻)、及從EV向住宅供給電力之供電時間(嚴格而言為供電開始時刻及供電 結束時刻)。另外,較為理想的是可針對上述3個時間而分別設定複數個時段。 The EV utilization data 31F corresponds to the second data indicating the use form of the V2H, and specifically specifies the specifications and operating conditions of the EV. Referring to Fig. 12, the EV utilization data 31F indicates data on the capacity of the EV, the travel distance per day, the fuel consumption, and the usage schedule. Here, the use schedule refers to the use time of the EV (strictly speaking, the departure time and the home time), the charging time for the EV (strictly speaking, the charging start time and the charging end time), and the slave EV. Power supply time to supply electricity to the home (strictly speaking, power supply start time and power supply) End time). Further, it is preferable that a plurality of time periods can be set for the above three times.

於本裝置1中,EV利用資料31F係表示EV之利用時間、對於EV之充電時間、及從EV向住宅供給電力之供電時間的全部時間之資料,但其只要為表示上述3個時間中的至少一個時間之資料即可。又,EV利用資料31F亦可包含上述內容(容量、每天的行進距離、燃耗及利用排程)以外之資訊,即對年度電費產生影響之資訊例如可否向住宅供電、充放電效率、EV之利用目的等。 In the present device 1, the EV utilization data 31F indicates information on the EV usage time, the charging time for the EV, and the total time of the power supply time from the EV to the house. However, the EV utilization data indicates the above three times. At least one time of the data can be. Further, the EV utilization data 31F may include information other than the above contents (capacity, daily travel distance, fuel consumption, and utilization schedule), that is, information that affects the annual electricity rate, for example, whether it is possible to supply power to the house, charge and discharge efficiency, and EV. Use purpose, etc.

另外,於EV之利用排程在平日與假日之間有所不同之情形時,較為理想的是可依照平日與假日而分別進行輸入。 In addition, when the EV utilization schedule differs between weekdays and holidays, it is desirable to input them separately according to weekdays and holidays.

發電裝置資料31G係與發電裝置之種類之候選(例如太陽電池、燃料電池)相關聯的資料,如圖13A及圖13B所示,依照各種類而準備該發電裝置資料31G。一邊參照圖13A及圖13B,一邊進行說明,發電裝置資料31G相當於第2資料,該第2資料表示設置有發電裝置時之該裝置之設計規格、設置條件及運轉模式等。 As shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, the power generation device data 31G is associated with a candidate for a type of power generation device (for example, a solar battery or a fuel cell), and the power generation device data 31G is prepared in accordance with various types. Referring to FIGS. 13A and 13B, the power generation device data 31G corresponds to the second data, and the second data indicates the design specifications, installation conditions, operation modes, and the like of the device when the power generation device is installed.

若更具體地進行說明,則與太陽電池相關之發電裝置資料31G規定了太陽能面板之容量、設置太陽能面板之屋頂的形狀、各方位之面板設置塊數及面板安裝角度。另一方面,與燃料電池相關之發電裝置資料31G規定了發電輸出及運轉模式。此處,燃料電池之運轉模式取決於燃料電池之種類,例如,固體高分子型燃料電池(PEFC)採用對應於熱負載而發電之運轉模式,通常在每天的7時至23時之間發電。又,固態氧化物型燃料電池(SOFC)原則上採用24小時發電之運轉模式。 More specifically, the power generation device data 31G related to the solar cell defines the capacity of the solar panel, the shape of the roof on which the solar panel is installed, the number of panel installation blocks in each position, and the panel mounting angle. On the other hand, the power generation device data 31G related to the fuel cell defines the power generation output and the operation mode. Here, the operation mode of the fuel cell depends on the type of the fuel cell. For example, a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) uses an operation mode that generates electricity corresponding to a heat load, and usually generates electricity between 7:00 and 23:00 every day. Further, the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is in principle operated in a 24-hour power generation mode.

另外,上述內容係發電裝置資料31G所示之資訊之一例,只要對應於發電裝置之種類而設定為適當之內容即可。 In addition, the above-described content is an example of the information shown in the power generation device data 31G, and may be set to an appropriate content in accordance with the type of the power generation device.

<關於本裝置之試算處理> <About the trial processing of this device>

接著,說明本裝置1所執行之年度電費之試算處理。 Next, the trial calculation process of the annual electricity bill executed by the device 1 will be described.

例如,使用者或工作人員利用個人電腦P進行規定之操作(例如對畫面上的規定之圖符進行點按),試算程式啟動,藉此開始進行上述試算處理。亦即,隨著試算程式啟動,本裝置1的各部分即候選提示部2、操作接受部3、試算部4及試算結果通知部5作動。 For example, the user or the worker uses the personal computer P to perform a predetermined operation (for example, clicking on a predetermined icon on the screen), and the trial program is started, thereby starting the above-described trial processing. In other words, the trial presentation unit 2, the operation accepting unit 3, the trial calculation unit 4, and the trial result notification unit 5 are activated as the trial program is started.

若具體地進行說明,則為了由使用者輸入電費試算所必需之資訊,候選提示部2將圖5所圖示之輸入畫面顯示於顯示器,向使用者提示與住宅建設地域相關之候選、與所利用之電力公司相關之候選、及與住宅規格相關之候選。繼而,若為了表示對於候選提示部2所提示之候選之採用結果而由使用者進行輸入操作,則操作接受部3會接受該輸入操作而生成表示上述採用結果之資料(即,住宅相關資料21),將該資料儲存於儲存部6。又,操作接受部3接受由使用者經由圖6所圖示之輸入畫面而進行之電力消耗模式之輸入操作,生成表示該輸入內容之資料(即,電力消耗模式資料22),將該資料儲存於儲存部6。 Specifically, in order to input the information necessary for the electricity fee trial calculation by the user, the candidate presentation unit 2 displays the input screen illustrated in FIG. 5 on the display, and presents the candidate and the candidate related to the housing construction area to the user. Candidates related to power companies and candidates related to residential specifications. Then, when the input operation is performed by the user in order to display the result of the candidate presented to the candidate presentation unit 2, the operation accepting unit 3 receives the input operation and generates data indicating the result of the adoption (that is, the house related material 21). ), the data is stored in the storage unit 6. Further, the operation accepting unit 3 receives an input operation of the power consumption mode by the user via the input screen illustrated in FIG. 6, and generates data indicating the input content (that is, the power consumption mode data 22), and stores the data. In the storage unit 6.

然後,試算部4從儲存部6讀出住宅相關資料21及電力消耗模式資料22,試算與該等資料所示之資訊(具體而言為使用者對於各候選之採用結果或電力消耗模式)相對應之年度電費。而且,於本裝置1中,試算部4反映如HEMS、蓄電池系統及V2H般之能源相關系統之有無而試算年度電費。 Then, the trial calculation unit 4 reads the house related material 21 and the power consumption mode data 22 from the storage unit 6, and tries to calculate the information shown by the data (specifically, the user's adoption result or power consumption mode for each candidate). Corresponding annual electricity bill. Further, in the present device 1, the trial calculation unit 4 reflects the annual electricity bill for the presence or absence of an energy-related system such as HEMS, a battery system, and a V2H.

若更具體地進行說明,則試算部4從儲存部6讀出住宅相關資料21的HEMS利用條件21D、蓄電池系統利用條件21F、V2H利用條件21G,特定出使用者對於與各能源相關系統之設置相關地提示之候選之採用結果。繼而,當儲存部6中儲存有表示設置任一個能源相關系統之資料時,試算部4讀出表示該能源相關系統之利用形態之資料(具體而言為削減率表格31D、蓄電池資料31E、EV利用資料31F),將該資料所示之利用形態作為輸入資訊而試算年度電費。 More specifically, the trial unit 4 reads the HEMS use condition 21D, the battery system use condition 21F, and the V2H use condition 21G of the house related material 21 from the storage unit 6, and specifies the user's setting for each energy-related system. The result of the candidate of the related prompt. Then, when the storage unit 6 stores the data indicating that any of the energy-related systems is installed, the trial unit 4 reads out the data indicating the use form of the energy-related system (specifically, the reduction rate table 31D, the battery data 31E, and the EV). Using the data 31F), the annual electricity fee is calculated by using the utilization form indicated by the data as input information.

若易於理解地進行說明,則當儲存部6中儲存有表示設置有HEMS之資料(即,HEMS利用條件21D)時,試算部4從儲存部6讀出表示使用者之節電關心度之資料(即,節電關心度條件21E)。進而,試算部4從儲存部6讀出削減率表格31D。然後,試算部4根據已讀出之節電關心度條件21E特定出使用者之節電關心度,且根據削減率表格31D特定出與已特定出之節電關心度相對應之削減率。經由以上步驟,試算部4最終將與使用者之節電關心度相對應之削減率作為輸入資訊而試算年度電費。若具體地進行說明,則試算部4使電力使用量減少與上述削減率相當之量,根據削減後之電力使用量而試算年度電費。 If the information indicating that the HEMS is installed (that is, the HEMS use condition 21D) is stored in the storage unit 6, the trial unit 4 reads out the data indicating the user's power saving interest from the storage unit 6 ( That is, the power saving degree condition 21E). Further, the trial calculation unit 4 reads the reduction rate table 31D from the storage unit 6. Then, the trial calculation unit 4 specifies the power saving degree of interest of the user based on the read power saving degree condition 21E, and specifies the reduction rate corresponding to the specified power saving degree based on the reduction rate table 31D. Through the above steps, the trial calculation unit 4 finally calculates the annual electricity bill by using the reduction rate corresponding to the user's power saving degree as input information. Specifically, the commissioning unit 4 reduces the amount of electric power usage by an amount corresponding to the above-described reduction rate, and estimates the annual electricity bill based on the amount of used electric power after the reduction.

又,當儲存部6中儲存有表示設置有蓄電池系統之資料(即,蓄電池系統利用條件21F)時,試算部4從儲存部6讀出表示蓄電池之規格及運轉條件之資料(即,蓄電池資料31E)。然後,試算部4將蓄電池資料31E所示之資訊作為輸入資訊而試算年度電費。若具體地進行說明,則試算部4例如在蓄電池放電時,從購入電量抵消放電量,對應於蓄電池運轉排程而推斷出各時段之購入電量,根據推斷出之購入電量而試算年度電費。 Further, when the storage unit 6 stores data indicating that the battery system is installed (that is, the battery system use condition 21F), the verification unit 4 reads out data indicating the specifications and operating conditions of the battery from the storage unit 6 (that is, the battery data). 31E). Then, the trial calculation unit 4 uses the information shown in the battery data 31E as input information to calculate the annual electricity bill. Specifically, for example, when the battery is discharged, the trial calculation unit 4 subtracts the discharge amount from the purchased electricity amount, estimates the purchased electricity amount for each time period in accordance with the battery operation schedule, and estimates the annual electricity charge based on the estimated purchased electricity amount.

另外,蓄電池資料31E分別規定了與發電裝置併用蓄電池系統時之蓄電池運轉排程、及單獨利用蓄電池系統時之蓄電池運轉排程。因此,試算部4每當試算設置有蓄電池系統時之年度電費時,讀出住宅相關資料21的發電裝置利用條件21H,特定出發電裝置之設置之有無、及設置之發電裝置之種類。 Further, the battery data 31E specifies the battery operation schedule when the battery system is used in combination with the power generation device and the battery operation schedule when the battery system is used alone. Therefore, each time the trial calculation unit 4 estimates the annual electricity bill when the battery system is installed, the power generation device use condition 21H of the house-related data 21 is read, and the presence or absence of the installation of the power generation device and the type of the power generator installed are specified.

而且,試算部4在根據已讀出之發電裝置利用條件21H而特定出設置有發電裝置時,特定出蓄電池資料31E所示之蓄電池運轉排程中的設置有發電裝置時之運轉排程,將該運轉排程作為輸入資訊而試算年度電費。此時,試算部4從儲存部6進一步讀出表示發電裝置之規格等之資料(即,發電裝置資料31G),將該資料所示之資訊作為輸入資訊而試算年度電費。 Further, when the power generation device is specified by the power generation device use condition 21H that has been read, the calculation unit 4 specifies the operation schedule when the power generation device is installed in the battery operation schedule indicated by the battery data 31E. The operation schedule is used as input information to calculate the annual electricity bill. At this time, the commissioning unit 4 further reads out the data indicating the specifications of the power generating device (that is, the power generating device data 31G) from the storage unit 6, and uses the information indicated by the data as the input information to calculate the annual electricity bill.

相反地,試算部4在根據已讀出之發電裝置利用條件21H而特定出未設置發電裝置時,特定出蓄電池資料31E所示之蓄電池運轉排程中的未設置發電裝置時之運轉排程,將該運轉排程作為輸入資訊而試算年度電費。 On the other hand, when the power generation device is not provided based on the read power generation device use condition 21H, the calculation unit 4 specifies the operation schedule when the power generation device is not provided in the battery operation schedule indicated by the battery data 31E. The operation schedule is used as input information to calculate the annual electricity bill.

又,當儲存部6中儲存有表示設置有V2H之資料(即,V2H利用條件21G)時,試算部4從儲存部6讀出表示EV之規格及運轉條件之資料(即,EV利用資料31F)。然後,試算部4將EV利用資料31F所示之資訊作為輸入資訊而試算年度電費。若具體地進行說明,則試算部4例如在從EV向住宅供電時,從購入電量抵消供電量,對應於EV之利用排程或行進距離而推斷出各時段之購入電量,根據推斷出之購入電量而試算年度電費。 Further, when the storage unit 6 stores the data indicating that the V2H is provided (that is, the V2H use condition 21G), the trial unit 4 reads out the data indicating the specifications and the operating conditions of the EV from the storage unit 6 (that is, the EV utilization data 31F). ). Then, the trial calculation unit 4 uses the information shown in the EV utilization data 31F as input information to calculate the annual electricity bill. Specifically, for example, when the power is supplied from the EV to the house, the trial unit 4 cancels the amount of power supply from the purchased power amount, and estimates the purchased power amount for each time period in accordance with the use schedule or travel distance of the EV, based on the inferred purchase. Try to calculate the annual electricity bill for electricity.

如以上之說明所述,於本裝置1中,試算部4可反映如 HEMS、蓄電池系統及V2H般之能源相關系統之有無而試算出年度電費。 As described in the above description, in the device 1, the trial calculation unit 4 can reflect as Try to calculate the annual electricity bill for the presence or absence of HEMS, battery systems, and V2H-like energy-related systems.

而且,試算部4於針對系統電力單價而設定有複數個費用計劃之情形時,可依照費用計劃類別而試算出年度電費。 Further, when the trial calculation unit 4 sets a plurality of charge plans for the system power unit price, the trial plan unit 4 can calculate the annual electricity fee according to the charge plan type.

若更詳細地進行說明,則試算部4每當試算年度電費時,從儲存部6讀出住宅相關資料21的電力公司條件21B,且從電力公司之候選中特定出使用者所採用之電力公司。然後,試算部4讀出儲存部6所儲存的表示電力單價之資料(即,單價資料31B)中,與已特定出之電力公司相對應之單價資料31B。此處,於依照費用計劃類別而存在複數個已讀出之單價資料31B之情形時,試算部4將各單價資料31B所示之電力單價作為輸入資訊,依照費用計劃類別而試算年度電費。 When the annual calculation of the annual electricity bill is performed, the trial calculation unit 4 reads the power company condition 21B of the house related material 21 from the storage unit 6, and specifies the power company used by the user from among the candidates of the power company. . Then, the trial calculation unit 4 reads out the unit price data 31B corresponding to the specified power company among the data indicating the unit price of the electric power stored in the storage unit 6 (that is, the unit price data 31B). Here, when there are a plurality of read unit price data 31B in accordance with the fee plan type, the trial unit 4 uses the unit price of electric power indicated by each unit price data 31B as input information, and trials the annual electricity bill according to the fee plan type.

又,當費用計劃中包含上述動態定價時,試算部4預測住宅建設地域的電力需求,根據該預測結果而特定出電力單價之峰值CPP。繼而,試算部4將已特定出之峰值CPP作為輸入資訊,試算費用計劃被設定為動態定價時之年度電費。 Further, when the above-described dynamic pricing is included in the fee plan, the trial calculation unit 4 predicts the power demand in the residential construction area, and specifies the peak CPP of the power unit price based on the predicted result. Then, the trial calculation unit 4 takes the specified peak CPP as input information, and the trial calculation fee plan is set as the annual electricity fee at the time of dynamic pricing.

若更詳細地進行說明,則試算部4於試算費用計劃被設定為動態定價時之年度電費時,從儲存部6讀出住宅相關資料21的地域條件21A,特定出使用者對於與住宅建設地域相關地提示之候選之採用結果。然後,試算部4從儲存部6抽出與已特定出之建設地域相對應之地域環境資料31A,且讀出該資料中的電力需求之統計資料。試算部4對該統計資料進行分析,針對與電力單價之各峰值CPP相對應之電力需求範圍(具體而言為不足20GWh、20GWh~30GWh、超過30GWh),分別推斷出相應之年度天數。以上之步驟相當於預測住宅建設地域的電力需求之步驟。 When the annual calculation of the trial fee plan is set to the annual electricity charge at the time of the dynamic pricing, the trial unit 4 reads the regional condition 21A of the house-related material 21 from the storage unit 6, and specifies the user's relationship with the home construction area. The result of the candidate of the related prompt. Then, the trial calculation unit 4 extracts the geographical environment data 31A corresponding to the designated construction area from the storage unit 6, and reads the statistical data of the power demand in the data. The calculation unit 4 analyzes the statistical data, and estimates the corresponding annual number of days for the power demand range (specifically, less than 20 GWh, 20 GWh to 30 GWh, and more than 30 GWh) corresponding to each peak CPP of the power unit price. The above steps are equivalent to the steps of predicting the power demand in the residential construction area.

繼而,試算部4從儲存部6讀出動態定價用之單價資料31B,且特定出電力單價之各峰值CPP。進而,試算部4根據上述步驟所推斷出之年度天數,特定出適用各峰值CPP之年度天數。最終,試算部4根據電力單價之峰值CPP與其適用天數之對應關係,試算費用計劃被設定為動態定價時之年度電費。 Then, the trial calculation unit 4 reads out the unit price data 31B for dynamic pricing from the storage unit 6, and specifies the peak value CPP of the power unit price. Further, the trial calculation unit 4 specifies the number of days in the year in which the peak CPPs are applied based on the number of days in the year estimated by the above-described steps. Finally, the trial calculation unit 4 sets the annual electricity bill at the time of dynamic pricing based on the correspondence between the peak CPP of the power unit price and the applicable number of days.

進而,試算部4於依照費用計劃類別而算出年度電費之情形時,特定出複數個費用計劃中的對於使用者而言為最佳之費用計劃,即年度電費最便宜之費用計劃。 Further, when the calculation unit 4 calculates the annual electricity rate in accordance with the charge plan type, the trial plan unit 4 specifies the charge plan that is the best for the user among the plurality of charge plans, that is, the cheapest annual charge plan.

若由試算部4執行以上所說明之處理,則最終,由試算結果通知部5將年度電費之試算結果顯示於顯示器。此處,於依照費用計劃類別而試算年度電費之情形時,顯示最便宜之年度電費、及與試算該年度電費時所應用之電力單價相對應之費用計劃,換言之為作為年度電費最便宜之計劃而由試算部4特定出之費用計劃。 When the above-described processing is executed by the trial calculation unit 4, finally, the trial result notification unit 5 displays the trial result of the annual electricity bill on the display. Here, when the annual electricity bill is tried in accordance with the expense plan category, the cheapest annual electricity bill and the cost plan corresponding to the unit price of electricity used in the trial of the annual electricity bill are displayed, in other words, the plan that is the cheapest annual electricity bill. The fee plan specified by the trial department 4 is specified.

另外,於本裝置1中,試算部4試算出完全未導入能源相關系統時之年度電費作為參考費用,並且算出導入了能源相關系統時與未導入能源相關系統時之年度電費之差額。而且,該等計算結果亦藉由試算結果通知部5顯示於顯示器。 In the present device 1, the trial unit 4 calculates the annual electricity bill when the energy-related system is not fully introduced as the reference fee, and calculates the difference between the annual electricity bill when the energy-related system is introduced and when the energy-related system is not introduced. Moreover, the calculation results are also displayed on the display by the trial result notification unit 5.

<年度電費之試算順序> <Trial calculation sequence of annual electricity bill>

接著,說明試算處理中的年度電費之試算順序。另外,以下所說明之試算順序相當於應用本實施形態之試算方法之試算處理的流程。亦即,以下之說明係關於本實施形態之試算方法。 Next, the trial calculation procedure of the annual electricity bill in the trial calculation process will be described. Further, the trial calculation sequence described below corresponds to the flow of the trial calculation process to which the trial calculation method of the present embodiment is applied. That is, the following description relates to the trial calculation method of the present embodiment.

於年度電費之試算方面,試算部4依序算出圖14所示之指 標值。若具體地進行說明,則於試算處理中,試算部4首先算出住宅之Q值。然後,試算部4根據算出之Q值而算出住宅之空調負載。又,試算部4根據算出之空調負載、與儲存於儲存部6之資料(具體而言為電力消耗模式資料22)所示之電力消耗模式,算出各時間之系統電力使用量即購入電量。此時,於設置有蓄電池系統或發電裝置之情況下,在產生剩餘電力之情形時,一併算出剩餘電力之購買量即賣出電量。 In the trial calculation of the annual electricity bill, the trial calculation unit 4 sequentially calculates the fingers shown in Figure 14. The value. Specifically, in the trial calculation process, the trial calculation unit 4 first calculates the Q value of the house. Then, the trial calculation unit 4 calculates the air conditioning load of the house based on the calculated Q value. Further, the calculation unit 4 calculates the purchased electric power amount of the system power usage amount at each time based on the calculated air-conditioning load and the power consumption pattern indicated by the data stored in the storage unit 6 (specifically, the power consumption mode data 22). At this time, when a battery system or a power generating device is installed, when the surplus power is generated, the purchased amount of the remaining power, that is, the sold power is calculated.

而且,試算部4根據算出之購入電量與電力單價而算出年度電費。若具體地進行說明,則試算部4算出每天的電費,且根據該算出結果而求出每月的電費。此處,可依照日期類別算出每天的電費,亦可算出各月的代表日(嚴格而言為平日及假日各自的代表日)的電費。最終,藉由將每月的電費乘以12個月而算出年度電費。另外,於算出了購入電量及賣出電量之情形時,試算部4從根據購入電量而算出之年度電費減去根據賣出電量而算出之年度剩餘電力購買金額,從而算出實質之年度電費。 Further, the commissioning unit 4 calculates an annual electricity bill based on the calculated purchased electricity amount and the power unit price. Specifically, the trial calculation unit 4 calculates the daily electricity bill, and obtains the monthly electricity bill based on the calculation result. Here, the daily electricity bill can be calculated according to the date type, and the electricity fee for each month's representative day (strictly speaking, the representative day of each week and holiday) can be calculated. Finally, the annual electricity bill is calculated by multiplying the monthly electricity bill by 12 months. In addition, when calculating the purchased electric power and the sold electric power, the trial unit 4 calculates the annual annual electric power purchase amount by subtracting the annual remaining electric power purchase amount calculated based on the sold electric power from the annual electric power calculated based on the purchased electric power.

又,如上所述,對於本裝置1而言,在針對電力單價而設定有複數個費用計劃之情形時,依照費用計劃類別而執行上述一連串之計算,結果,算出計劃類別之年度電費。 Further, as described above, in the case where a plurality of charge plans are set for the power unit price, the above-described series of calculations are executed in accordance with the charge plan type, and as a result, the annual electricity charge of the plan type is calculated.

以下,說明試算處理中的各步驟。 Hereinafter, each step in the trial calculation process will be described.

試算處理係依照圖15、圖16、圖17所示之順序進行,首先,開始將圖5或圖6所圖示之輸入畫面顯示於個人電腦P的顯示器(S001)。本步驟S001相當於由本裝置1(更詳細而言為候選提示部2)向使用者提示與住宅建設地域相關之候選、與所利用之電力公司相關之候選、及與住宅規格相關之候選之步驟。於本步驟S001中,本裝置1提示與HEMS、蓄電池系統及V2H 之各系統相關之設置之有無、及發電裝置之設置之有無作為與住宅規格相關之候選。 The trial processing is performed in the order shown in Figs. 15, 16, and 17, and first, the input screen shown in Fig. 5 or Fig. 6 is started to be displayed on the display of the personal computer P (S001). This step S001 corresponds to a step in which the device 1 (more specifically, the candidate presentation unit 2) presents the candidate related to the home construction area, the candidate related to the used power company, and the candidate related to the house specification. . In this step S001, the device 1 prompts with the HEMS, the battery system and the V2H. The presence or absence of the settings related to each system and the presence or absence of the setting of the power generating device are candidates for housing specifications.

繼而,使用者經由上述輸入畫面而進行輸入操作之後,本裝置1(更詳細而言為操作接受部3)接受上述輸入操作(S002)。結果,生成表示該輸入操作的內容之資料即住宅相關資料21及電力消耗模式資料22,將該住宅相關資料21及電力消耗模式資料22儲存於儲存部6(S003)。亦即,上述步驟S002及S003相當於如下步驟,該步驟取得表示使用者對於上一步驟S001中所提示之候選之採用結果之資料、及表示使用者的電力消耗模式之資料,且將該兩個資料儲存於儲存部6。 Then, after the user performs an input operation via the input screen, the device 1 (more specifically, the operation accepting unit 3) accepts the input operation (S002). As a result, the house related material 21 and the power consumption mode data 22, which are data indicating the content of the input operation, are generated, and the house related material 21 and the power consumption mode data 22 are stored in the storage unit 6 (S003). That is, the above steps S002 and S003 are equivalent to the following steps, which obtain information indicating the result of the user's adoption of the candidate presented in the previous step S001, and information indicating the user's power consumption mode, and the two The data is stored in the storage unit 6.

以後,本裝置1(更詳細而言為試算部4)從儲存部6讀出住宅相關資料21及電力消耗模式資料22,試算與該等資料所示之資訊相對應之年度電費。亦即,以後所說明之一連串之步驟相當於如下步驟,於該步驟中,本裝置1從儲存部6讀出表示使用者對於住宅規格之候選之採用結果之住宅相關資料21,試算與該資料所示之使用者之採用結果相對應之年度電費。 Thereafter, the apparatus 1 (more specifically, the trial calculation unit 4) reads the house-related data 21 and the power consumption mode data 22 from the storage unit 6, and calculates the annual electricity bill corresponding to the information indicated by the data. That is, a series of steps explained later corresponds to a step in which the apparatus 1 reads out the house-related material 21 indicating the result of the user's use of the candidate for the house specification from the storage unit 6, and calculates the data. The annual electricity fee corresponding to the results of the user shown.

若更詳細地進行說明,則每當試算年度電費時,本裝置1的試算部4從儲存部6讀出住宅相關資料21的地域條件21A,特定出地域條件21A所示之住宅建設地域,進而特定出且從儲存部6讀出對應於該地域之地域環境資料31A(S004)。又,試算部4讀出住宅相關資料21的住宅設計條件21C,特定出住宅設計條件21C所示之住宅商品名,進而特定出且從儲存部6讀出對應於該商品名之住宅構造資料31C(S005)。 As will be described in more detail, the trial unit 4 of the present device 1 reads the regional condition 21A of the house related material 21 from the storage unit 6 and specifies the residential construction area indicated by the regional condition 21A, and further determines the annual electricity bill. Specifically, the regional environment data 31A corresponding to the area is read from the storage unit 6 (S004). In addition, the trial calculation unit 4 reads the house design condition 21C of the house-related material 21, specifies the house product name indicated by the house design condition 21C, and specifies the house structure data 31C corresponding to the product name from the storage unit 6. (S005).

然後,試算部4根據已讀出之地域環境資料31A及住宅構 造資料31C給從所示之資訊而算出住宅之Q值(S006),進而根據所獲得之Q值而算出住宅之空調負載(S007)。算出空調負載之後,試算部4從儲存部6讀出電力消耗模式資料22,且特定出使用者所輸入之電力消耗模式,根據該電力消耗模式與上一步驟S007中所算出之空調負載,算出住宅的各時間之電力負載(S008)。另外,電力負載與電力使用量同義。 Then, the trial calculation unit 4 based on the regional environmental information 31A and the residential structure that have been read. The data 31C calculates the Q value of the house from the information shown (S006), and calculates the air conditioning load of the house based on the obtained Q value (S007). After calculating the air-conditioning load, the commissioning unit 4 reads the power consumption mode data 22 from the storage unit 6, and specifies the power consumption mode input by the user, and calculates the air-conditioning load calculated in the previous step S007 based on the power consumption mode. The electrical load of each time of the house (S008). In addition, the electrical load is synonymous with the amount of electricity used.

接著,試算部4從儲存部6讀出住宅相關資料21中的與能源相關系統之設置相關之資料,具體而言為HEMS利用條件21D、蓄電池系統利用條件21F、V2H利用條件21G,特定出該等資料所示之資訊。 Next, the trial calculation unit 4 reads out the data relating to the setting of the energy-related system in the house-related data 21 from the storage unit 6, specifically, the HEMS use condition 21D, the battery system use condition 21F, and the V2H use condition 21G, and specify the Information as shown in the information.

若具體地進行說明,則試算部4從儲存部6讀出HEMS利用條件21D,特定出使用者對於與HEMS之設置之有無相關地提示之候選之採用結果(S009)。此處,當儲存部6中儲存有表示設置有HEMS之HEMS利用條件21D時(S010為是),試算部4進而從儲存部6讀出住宅相關資料21的節電關心度條件21E,特定出該資料所示之使用者的節電關心度(S011)。然後,試算部4讀出儲存部6所儲存的削減率表格31D,特定出與已特定出之節電關心度相對應之削減率(S012)。繼而,試算部4以使電力負載減少與已特定出之削減率相對應之量之方式,對之前的步驟S008中所算出之電力負載進行修正(S013),於以後之步驟中,使用修正後之電力負載。 Specifically, the trial calculation unit 4 reads the HEMS use condition 21D from the storage unit 6, and specifies the result of the use of the candidate for the user to be presented in association with the presence or absence of the HEMS (S009). When the storage unit 6 stores the HEMS use condition 21D in which the HEMS is installed (YES in S010), the trial unit 4 further reads the power-saving degree condition 21E of the house-related material 21 from the storage unit 6, and specifies the The user's power saving interest (S011) shown in the data. Then, the trial calculation unit 4 reads the reduction rate table 31D stored in the storage unit 6, and specifies the reduction rate corresponding to the specified power saving degree of interest (S012). Then, the trial calculation unit 4 corrects the electric load calculated in the previous step S008 so that the electric load is reduced by the amount corresponding to the specific reduction rate (S013), and in the subsequent steps, after the correction is used The electrical load.

另一方面,當儲存部6中儲存有表示未設置HEMS之HEMS利用條件21D時(S010為否),省略上述步驟S011、S012、S013,且向以後之步驟前進。另外,於未設置HEMS之情況下,並無使用削減率來修正電力負載之步驟,因此,於以後之步驟中,使用未經修正之電力負載(換言之為之前的步驟S008中所算出之階段的電力負載)。 On the other hand, when the HEMS use condition 21D indicating that the HEMS is not set is stored in the storage unit 6 (NO in S010), the above-described steps S011, S012, and S013 are omitted, and the steps are advanced. Further, in the case where the HEMS is not provided, there is no step of correcting the power load using the reduction rate, and therefore, in the subsequent steps, the uncorrected power load is used (in other words, the stage calculated in the previous step S008) Power load).

又,試算部4從儲存部6讀出蓄電池系統利用條件21F,特定出使用者對於與蓄電池系統之設置之有無相關地提示之候選之採用結果(S014)。此處,當儲存部6中儲存有表示設置有蓄電池系統之蓄電池系統利用條件21F時(S015為是),試算部4進而從儲存部6讀出住宅相關資料21的發電裝置利用條件21H,特定出該資料所示之發電裝置之設置之有無(S016)。 Further, the commissioning unit 4 reads out the battery system use condition 21F from the storage unit 6, and specifies the result of the use of the candidate for the user to be presented in association with the presence or absence of the setting of the battery system (S014). When the storage system 6 stores the battery system use condition 21F in which the battery system is installed (YES in S015), the calculation unit 4 further reads the power generation device use condition 21H of the house related material 21 from the storage unit 6, and specifies The presence or absence of the setting of the power generating device indicated by the data is given (S016).

而且,當儲存部6中儲存有表示設置有發電裝置之發電裝置利用條件21H時(S017為是),試算部4特定出根據該資料而設置之發電裝置之種類之後,從儲存部6讀出與該種類相對應之發電裝置資料31G。藉此,試算部4根據發電裝置資料31G而特定出發電裝置之規格等(S018)。另外,已特定出之該等資訊被用於之後的計算步驟(具體而言為算出各時間之購入電量及賣出電量之步驟S024)。 When the power generation device use condition 21H in which the power generation device is installed is stored in the storage unit 6 (YES in S017), the test unit 4 specifies the type of the power generation device installed based on the data, and then reads out from the storage unit 6. Power generation device data 31G corresponding to this type. Thereby, the commissioning unit 4 specifies the specifications of the power generating device and the like based on the power generating device data 31G (S018). In addition, the information that has been specified is used in the subsequent calculation step (specifically, the step S024 of calculating the purchased power and the sold power at each time).

而且,試算部4根據上一步驟S014中所讀出之蓄電池系統利用條件21F而特定出蓄電池之型式,從儲存部6讀出與該型式相對應之蓄電池資料31E,且特定出該資料所示之蓄電池之容量與運轉排程。此時,於設為設置有發電裝置之情況(S017為是)下,特定出蓄電池資料31E所示之蓄電池運轉排程中的併用發電裝置而運轉時之運轉排程(S019)。另一方面,於設為未設置發電裝置之情況(S017為否)下,特定出蓄電池資料31E所示之蓄電池運轉排程中的單獨利用蓄電池系統時之運轉排程(S020)。 Further, the trial calculation unit 4 specifies the type of the battery based on the battery system use condition 21F read in the previous step S014, and reads the battery data 31E corresponding to the pattern from the storage unit 6, and specifies the data. The capacity and operation schedule of the battery. In the case where the power generating device is installed (YES in S017), the operation schedule in the case where the power generating device is operated in the battery operating schedule indicated by the battery data 31E is specified (S019). On the other hand, when it is assumed that the power generating device is not provided (NO in S017), the operation schedule in the case of using the battery system alone in the battery operation schedule indicated by the battery data 31E is specified (S020).

以上之步驟S019、S020中所特定出之蓄電池之容量及運轉排程被用於之後的計算步驟(具體而言為算出購入電量及賣出電量之步驟S024)。 The capacity and operation schedule of the battery specified in the above steps S019 and S020 are used in the subsequent calculation steps (specifically, the step S024 of calculating the purchased power and the sold power).

另外,當儲存部6中儲存有表示未設置蓄電池系統之蓄電池 系統利用條件21F時(S015為否),省略上述步驟S016、S017、S018、S019、S020,且向以後之步驟前進。 In addition, when the storage unit 6 stores a battery indicating that the battery system is not provided When the system uses the condition 21F (NO in S015), the above steps S016, S017, S018, S019, and S020 are omitted, and the steps are advanced.

又,試算部4讀出V2H利用條件21G,特定出使用者對於與V2H之設置之有無相關地提示之候選之採用結果(S021)。此處,當儲存部6中儲存有表示設置有V2H之V2H利用條件21G時(S022為是),試算部4從儲存部6讀出EV利用資料31F,特定出該資料31F所示之EV之利用時間或從EV向住宅供電之供電時間等資訊(S023)。另外,已特定出之該等資訊被用於之後的計算步驟(具體而言為算出各時間之購入電量及賣出電量之步驟S024)。 Further, the trial calculation unit 4 reads the V2H use condition 21G, and specifies the result of the user's use of the candidate for the presence or absence of the V2H setting (S021). When the V2H use condition 21G indicating that V2H is provided is stored in the storage unit 6 (YES in S022), the trial unit 4 reads the EV use data 31F from the storage unit 6, and specifies the EV indicated by the data 31F. Information such as time or power supply time from the EV to the home (S023). In addition, the information that has been specified is used in the subsequent calculation step (specifically, the step S024 of calculating the purchased power and the sold power at each time).

另一方面,當儲存部6中儲存有表示未設置V2H之V2H利用條件21G時(S022為否),省略上述步驟S023,且向以後之步驟前進。 On the other hand, when the V2H use condition 21G indicating that V2H is not set is stored in the storage unit 6 (NO in S022), the above-described step S023 is omitted, and the process proceeds to the next step.

直至以上為止之步驟結束之後,試算部4根據步驟S008中所算出之電力負載或步驟S013中所修正之修正後的電力負載、及上述步驟中所特定出之與能源相關系統的利用形態相關之資訊(具體而言為發電裝置之發電時間或容量等、蓄電池之容量或運轉排程、EV之利用時間或供電時間等),算出各時間之系統電力使用量即購入電量(S024)。此時,當購入電量變為負時,即當由發電裝置產生之電力超過電力負載而產生剩餘電力時,算出該剩餘電力購買量即賣出電量。 After the above-described steps are completed, the trial calculation unit 4 is based on the electric load calculated in step S008 or the corrected electric load corrected in step S013, and the utilization form of the energy-related system specified in the above step. The information (specifically, the power generation time or capacity of the power generation device, the capacity of the battery, the operation schedule, the EV utilization time, or the power supply time, etc.), and the system power usage amount at each time, that is, the purchased power amount is calculated (S024). At this time, when the purchased electric power becomes negative, that is, when the electric power generated by the power generating device exceeds the electric load to generate surplus electric power, the remaining electric power purchase amount, that is, the sold electric power is calculated.

然後,試算部4讀出住宅相關資料21的電力公司條件21B而特定出電力公司條件21B所示之電力公司,進而特定出與該電力公司相對應之單價資料31B,且從儲存部6讀出該資料31B(S025)。繼而,試算部4根據之前的步驟S024中所算出之購入電量、與單價資料31B所示之電力 單價,算出每天的電費(S026)。進而,試算部4根據以上述方式獲得之每天的電費而算出每月的電力量,將該算出結果乘以12個月,藉此算出年度電費(S027)。 Then, the commissioning unit 4 reads out the power company condition 21B of the house-related material 21, specifies the power company indicated by the power company condition 21B, and specifies the unit price data 31B corresponding to the power company, and reads out from the storage unit 6. This data 31B (S025). Then, the trial calculation unit 4 calculates the electric power amount calculated in the previous step S024 and the electric power indicated by the unit price data 31B. The unit price is calculated as the daily electricity fee (S026). Further, the trial calculation unit 4 calculates the monthly electric power amount based on the daily electricity fee obtained as described above, and multiplies the calculation result by 12 months to calculate the annual electricity bill (S027).

另外,如上所述,當在之前的步驟S024中算出了購入電量及賣出電量時,試算部4從根據購入電量而算出之年度電費減去根據賣出電量而算出之年度剩餘電力購買金額,從而算出實質之年度電費。此處,根據算出之賣出電量與單價資料31B所示之剩餘電力購買金額而求出每天的購買金額,將該金額乘以365天,藉此獲得年度剩餘電力購買金額。 Further, as described above, when the purchased electric power and the sold electric power are calculated in the previous step S024, the commissioning unit 4 subtracts the annual remaining electric power purchase amount calculated based on the sold electric power from the annual electric power calculated based on the purchased electric power. Thereby calculating the actual annual electricity bill. Here, the daily purchase amount is obtained based on the calculated selling power amount and the remaining power purchase amount indicated by the unit price data 31B, and the amount is multiplied by 365 days, thereby obtaining the annual remaining power purchase amount.

此處,當根據電力公司條件21B而特定出之電力公司針對電力單價提出有複數個費用計劃時,試算部4依照費用計劃類別而讀出單價資料31B,且依照費用計劃類別而算出每天的電費及年度電費。亦即,當複數個單價資料31B與根據電力公司條件21B而特定出之電力公司相關聯時,試算部4依照費用計劃類比而試算年度電費。 Here, when the power company specified by the power company condition 21B proposes a plurality of charge plans for the power unit price, the trial calculation unit 4 reads the unit price data 31B according to the charge plan type, and calculates the daily electricity fee according to the charge plan type. And annual electricity bill. That is, when a plurality of unit price data 31B is associated with a power company specified according to the power company condition 21B, the trial calculation unit 4 calculates the annual electricity fee in accordance with the fee plan analogy.

又,於電力公司所提供之複數個費用計劃中包含動態定價之情形時,試算部4依照圖18所示之順序而特定出電力單價之峰值CPP,且將已特定出之峰值CPP作為輸入資訊,試算費用計劃被設定為動態定價時之年度電費。 Moreover, when the dynamic pricing is included in the plurality of fee plans provided by the power company, the trial calculation unit 4 specifies the peak CPP of the power unit price in the order shown in FIG. 18, and uses the specified peak CPP as the input information. The trial fee plan is set to the annual electricity bill at the time of dynamic pricing.

若更具體地進行說明,則試算部4於試算費用計劃被設定為動態定價時之年度電費時,從之前的步驟S004中所讀出之地域環境資料31A中,讀出電力需求之統計資料,且針對電力需求不足20GWh、20GWh~30GWh、超過30GWh,分別推斷出相應之年度天數(S051)。然後,試算部4根據動態定價用之單價資料31B而特定出電力單價之各峰值CPP之 後,根據上一步驟S051中所推斷出之年度天數,特定出適用各峰值CPP之年度天數(S052)。 More specifically, when the trial fee plan is set to the annual electricity bill at the time of dynamic pricing, the trial calculation unit 4 reads the statistical data of the power demand from the regional environment data 31A read in the previous step S004. For the power demand less than 20GWh, 20GWh~30GWh, and more than 30GWh, the corresponding annual days (S051) are inferred. Then, the trial calculation unit 4 specifies the peak CPP of the power unit price based on the unit price data 31B for dynamic pricing. Then, based on the number of days in the year estimated in the previous step S051, the number of days in which each peak CPP is applied is specified (S052).

依照如上所述之順序,試算部4特定出電力單價之峰值CPP與其適用天數之對應關係,且根據該對應關係而試算費用計劃被設定為動態定價時之年度電費。 In the order described above, the trial calculation unit 4 specifies the correspondence relationship between the peak value CPP of the power unit price and the applicable number of days, and based on the correspondence relationship, the trial fee plan is set as the annual electricity fee at the time of dynamic pricing.

針對全部之費用計劃,反復地進行以上所說明之算出每天的電費之步驟S026與算出年度電費之步驟S027,直至全部之費用計劃之年度電費之試算完成為止(S028)。繼而,若針對全部之費用計劃,年度電費之試算已完成,則試算部4特定出複數個費用計劃中的年度電費最便宜之費用計劃即最佳費用計劃(S029)。 For the entire cost plan, the step S026 of calculating the daily electricity fee described above and the step S027 of calculating the annual electricity bill are repeatedly performed until the trial of the annual electricity bill for all the fee plans is completed (S028). Then, if the trial calculation of the annual electricity bill is completed for all the fee plans, the trial calculation unit 4 specifies the cheapest fee plan, which is the cheapest annual fee for the annual electricity fee in the plurality of expense plans (S029).

若以上已說明之一連串之步驟完成,則試算結果通知部5會將上一步驟S029中所特定出之最佳費用計劃與在該費用計劃下試算出之年度電費顯示於顯示器(S030)。此時,試算結果通知部5顯示成為試算年度電費時的前提條件之能源相關系統之設置之有無,並且一併顯示完全未導入能源相關系統時之年度電費、及該年度電費與算出之最便宜之年度電費(即,上述一連串之步驟所試算出之年度電費)之差額。 When one of the series of steps described above is completed, the trial result notification unit 5 displays the optimal fee plan specified in the previous step S029 and the annual electricity fee calculated under the fee plan on the display (S030). At this time, the trial result notification unit 5 displays the presence or absence of the setting of the energy-related system which is a precondition for the trial of the annual electricity bill, and also displays the annual electricity bill when the energy-related system is not fully introduced, and the electricity bill of the year and the cheapest calculation. The difference between the annual electricity bill (ie, the annual electricity bill calculated by the above-mentioned series of steps).

<關於本實施形態之有效性> <About the effectiveness of this embodiment>

若對本實施形態之有效性進行說明,則第一點在於:考慮HEMS、蓄電池系統及V2H之各能源相關系統之設置之有無,以及在設置各能源相關系統之情形時,考慮其利用形態而試算住宅中的年度電費。如此,反映能源相關系統之有無而試算年度電費之結果係可精度良好地試算出年度電費。 When the effectiveness of the present embodiment is described, the first point is to consider the presence or absence of the setting of each energy-related system of the HEMS, the battery system, and the V2H, and to calculate the utilization mode in consideration of the use of the energy-related system. Annual electricity bill in the home. In this way, the result of trialing the annual electricity bill, reflecting the presence or absence of the energy-related system, allows the annual electricity bill to be accurately calculated.

第二點在於:每當試算設置有HEMS時之年度電費時,考 慮使用者對於HEMS所提示之建議資訊之遵照程度即使用者的節電關心度而試算年度電費。此處,若使用者的節電關心度改變,則住宅內的電力使用量會改變,年度電費亦會隨之發生變化,因此,只要為本實施形態之構成,則可將使用者的節電關心度反映於年度電費之試算,從而精度更佳地試算出年度電費。 The second point is: whenever the annual electricity bill for HEMS is set, Consider the user's compliance with the recommended information prompted by the HEMS, that is, the user's power saving interest, and try to calculate the annual electricity bill. Here, if the user's power saving degree is changed, the amount of electric power used in the house will change, and the annual electricity bill will also change accordingly. Therefore, as long as the configuration of the present embodiment, the user's power saving degree can be used. It is reflected in the trial of the annual electricity bill, so that the annual electricity bill can be calculated with higher accuracy.

第三點在於:反映蓄電池系統之設置之有無、及設置有蓄電池系統時之蓄電池之容量或充放電時間而試算年度電費。又,於併用蓄電池系統與發電裝置之情形時,蓄電池之充放電時間會對應於發電裝置之發電時間而發生變動,但只要為本實施形態之構成,則可在考慮該情形之後,精度良好地試算出併用蓄電裝置與發電裝置時之電費。 The third point is to calculate the annual electricity bill by reflecting the presence or absence of the setting of the battery system and the capacity or charging and discharging time of the battery when the battery system is installed. Further, in the case of using the battery system and the power generating device in combination, the charging and discharging time of the battery varies depending on the power generation time of the power generating device. However, as long as the configuration of the present embodiment is adopted, the accuracy can be accurately obtained. Try to calculate the electricity bill when using the power storage device and the power generation device.

第四點在於:反映V2H之設置之有無、及設置有V2H時之EV之利用時間、對於EV之充電時間以及從EV向住宅供電之供電時間而試算年度電費。 The fourth point is to calculate the annual electricity bill by reflecting the presence or absence of the V2H setting, the EV utilization time when the V2H is set, the charging time for the EV, and the power supply time from the EV to the house.

第五點在於:當針對系統電力單價而設定有複數個費用計劃時,對於各個費用計劃而試算電費,在費用計劃之間對試算結果進行比較,藉此特定出最佳費用計劃。藉此,可考慮能源相關系統之設置之有無,依照費用計劃類別而試算年度電量,且對應於各能源相關系統之設置之有無而將最佳費用計劃通知使用者。 The fifth point is that when a plurality of expense plans are set for the system power unit price, the electricity charges are trial-calculated for each expense plan, and the trial results are compared between the expense plans, thereby specifying the optimal cost plan. Thereby, the presence or absence of the setting of the energy-related system can be considered, the annual electricity amount can be estimated according to the type of the fee plan, and the user can be notified of the best cost plan corresponding to the presence or absence of the setting of each energy-related system.

又,即使於費用計劃中包含動態定價之情形時,只要為本實施形態之構成,便可根據電力需求之統計資料而特定出電力單價之峰值,根據該峰值而試算出動態定價下之年度電費。 Moreover, even if the dynamic plan is included in the expense plan, as long as the configuration of the present embodiment, the peak value of the power unit price can be specified based on the statistics of the power demand, and the annual electricity fee under the dynamic pricing can be calculated based on the peak value. .

<其他實施形態> <Other Embodiments>

於上述實施形態中,列舉一例而對本發明之試算裝置及試算方法進行了說明。然而,上述實施形態係用以使本發明易於理解之實施形態,其並不限定本發明。本發明可於不脫離其宗旨之範圍內進行變更、改良,並且本發明當然包含其均等物。 In the above embodiment, the trial calculation device and the trial calculation method of the present invention have been described as an example. However, the above embodiments are for making the invention easy to understand, and do not limit the present invention. The present invention may be modified or modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention may of course include equivalents thereof.

於上述實施形態中,試算電費作為能源使用費,但即使於試算其他能源使用費例如瓦斯費或燃料油費、氫燃料費等之情形時,亦可應用本發明。而且,亦可對電費及瓦斯費等進行合計,且通知該合計值。 In the above embodiment, the trial electricity fee is used as the energy usage fee, but the present invention can be applied even when the other energy usage fee such as the gas fee, the fuel oil fee, the hydrogen fuel fee, or the like is calculated. Further, the electricity fee, the gas fee, and the like may be totaled, and the total value may be notified.

又,於上述實施形態中,試算年度電費而將其通知使用者,但並不限定於此,亦可試算每天的電費、每週的電費、每月的電費、數年的電費中的任一種電費。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the annual electricity bill is estimated and the user is notified, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any of the daily electricity bill, the weekly electricity bill, the monthly electricity bill, and the electricity bill for several years may be tried. Electricity fee.

又,於上述實施形態中,提示了HEMS之設置之有無作為與住宅規格相關之候選,該HEMS通知住宅內的電力使用量與用以削減電力使用量之建議資訊。而且,於上述實施形態中,當存在設置HEMS這一輸入操作時,考慮使用者對於HEMS之建議資訊之遵照程度而試算電費。若具體地進行說明,則特定出與對於建議資訊之遵照程度相對應之削減率,且將已特定出之削減率用作電費試算用之輸入資訊。 Further, in the above embodiment, the presence or absence of the setting of the HEMS is suggested as a candidate for the house specification, and the HEMS notifies the amount of power used in the house and the advice information for reducing the amount of power used. Further, in the above embodiment, when there is an input operation of setting the HEMS, the electricity fee is calculated in consideration of the degree of compliance of the user with the advice information of the HEMS. Specifically, the reduction rate corresponding to the degree of compliance with the advice information is specified, and the specific reduction rate is used as the input information for the electricity fee trial calculation.

另一方面,HEMS中,存在可對應於住宅內的電力供需平衡而對住宅內的電氣機器之運轉狀態進行自動控制之HEMS。當提示該類型之HEMS作為候選且存在設置該HEMS這一輸入操作時,亦可反映是否對電氣機器執行自動控制而試算電費。具體而言,亦可特定出與對於電氣機器之自動控制之執行之有無相對應的削減率,且將已特定出之削減率用作電費試算用之輸入資訊。 On the other hand, in HEMS, there is an HEMS that can automatically control the operating state of an electric machine in a house in accordance with the balance of power supply and demand in a house. When the HEMS of this type is prompted as a candidate and there is an input operation for setting the HEMS, it is also possible to reflect whether or not the automatic control is performed on the electrical machine to calculate the electricity fee. Specifically, the reduction rate corresponding to the execution of the automatic control of the electric machine can be specified, and the specific reduction rate can be used as the input information for the electricity fee trial calculation.

若更易於理解地進行說明,則亦可提示如下之三種模式作為設置有HEMS時之該HEMS之利用模式之候選,上述三種模式係指:僅使宅內的電力供需實現可視化而進行通知之模式;使宅內的電力供需實現可視化而進行通知且通知節能建議資訊之模式;以及通知宅內的電力供需與節能建議資訊且對宅內的電氣機器進行自動控制之模式。此處,各模式與削減率相對應,於使用者從上述模式中選擇一個模式之情形時,特定出與所選擇之模式相對應之削減率。於此種構成中,亦可根據使用者所選擇之利用模式而特定出削減率,將該削減率作為輸入資訊而試算年度電費。 If the description is easier to understand, the following three modes may be suggested as candidates for the HEMS utilization mode when the HEMS is set, and the above three modes refer to a mode in which only the power supply and demand in the house is visualized and notified. A mode for notifying the power supply and demand in the house and notifying the energy saving advice information; and notifying the power supply and demand and energy saving advice information in the house and automatically controlling the electrical equipment in the house. Here, each mode corresponds to the reduction rate, and when the user selects one mode from the above modes, the reduction rate corresponding to the selected mode is specified. In such a configuration, the reduction rate may be specified based on the usage mode selected by the user, and the annual rate of electricity may be calculated by using the reduction rate as input information.

而且,如圖19所示,亦可針對每種具體之節電方法而設定削減率。若具體地進行說明,則亦可與如下資料即削減率表格31D一併或代替削減率表格31D,儲存表示與具體節電方法相對應之削減率之表格資料(以下稱為其他削減率表格),上述資料表示與對於HEMS之建議資訊之遵照程度相對應之削減率。若一邊參照圖19,一邊說明其他削減率表格,則於該表格中,分別對於住宅內的主要電氣機器或與待機電力相關之節電方法,規定了將空調用作通常時之取暖機器時之削減率、及將瓦斯爐或油爐等空調以外之機器用作通常時之取暖機器時之削減率。而且,每當試算電費時,在輸入畫面中輸入是否採用上述各節電方法之後,特定出與所採用之節電方法相對應之削減率,將已特定出之削減率作為輸入資訊而試算年度電費。 Further, as shown in FIG. 19, the reduction rate can also be set for each specific power saving method. Specifically, the table data (hereinafter referred to as another reduction rate table) indicating the reduction rate corresponding to the specific power saving method may be stored in addition to or in place of the reduction rate table 31D, which is the following information. The above information represents the reduction rate corresponding to the compliance with the HEMS recommendation information. When the other reduction rate table is described with reference to FIG. 19, in the table, the main electric equipment in the house or the power saving method related to the standby power is defined as the reduction when the air conditioner is used as the heating device in the normal time. Rate, and the rate of reduction when a machine other than an air conditioner such as a gas furnace or an oil furnace is used as a heating machine in a normal time. Further, each time the electricity bill is calculated, whether or not the above-described respective power saving methods are input on the input screen, the reduction rate corresponding to the power saving method to be used is specified, and the specific reduction rate is used as the input information to calculate the annual electricity bill.

如上所述,只要對於具體節電方法設定有削減率,則可算出與是否採用該節電方法相對應之電費。 As described above, if the reduction rate is set for the specific power saving method, the electricity rate corresponding to whether or not the power saving method is employed can be calculated.

又,於上述實施形態中,向使用者提示HEMS、蓄電池系統 及V2H各自之有無作為住宅規格之候選。而且,於上述實施形態中,於上述實施形態中,反映HEMS、蓄電池系統及V2H各自之設置之有無、及與被設置之系統相關的該系統之利用形態而試算年度電費。然而,亦可提示HEMS、蓄電池系統及V2H中的至少一個系統而非全部系統之設置之有無作為候選。亦即,亦可反映HEMS、蓄電池系統及V2H中的一個或兩個系統之設置之有無、及被設置之系統之利用形態而試算年度電費。 Moreover, in the above embodiment, the user is prompted with the HEMS and the battery system. And whether or not V2H is a candidate for residential specifications. Further, in the above-described embodiment, in the above-described embodiment, the annual electricity bill is calculated by reflecting the presence or absence of each of the HEMS, the battery system, and the V2H, and the usage pattern of the system related to the installed system. However, it is also possible to suggest the presence or absence of the setting of at least one of the HEMS, the battery system, and the V2H, rather than all of the systems. That is, the annual electricity bill can be calculated by reflecting the presence or absence of the setting of one or both of the HEMS, the battery system, and the V2H, and the usage pattern of the installed system.

又,於上述實施形態中,除了向使用者提示HEMS、蓄電池系統及V2H之設置之有無之外,亦提示發電裝置之設置之有無作為住宅規格之候選。然而,作為住宅規格之候選而向使用者提示之項目並不限定於上述內容,只要為對住宅內的電力使用量產生影響之系統,則亦可提示該系統之設置之有無作為候選,反映該系統之設置之有無、及被設置時之該系統之利用形態而試算年度電費。另外,作為對住宅內的電力使用量產生影響之系統,例如可列舉汽電共生系統或廢熱回收系統。 Further, in the above embodiment, in addition to presenting the presence of the HEMS, the battery system, and the V2H to the user, the presence or absence of the installation of the power generating device is also suggested as a candidate for the house specification. However, the item presented to the user as a candidate for the house specification is not limited to the above, and if it is a system that affects the amount of power used in the house, the presence or absence of the setting of the system may be presented as a candidate, reflecting the The annual electricity bill is calculated by the presence or absence of the system and the usage pattern of the system when it is set. Further, as a system that affects the amount of electric power used in the house, for example, a cogeneration system or a waste heat recovery system can be cited.

又,關於對住宅內的電力使用量產生影響之住宅規格,除了上述項目以外,亦可列舉烹飪方式或取暖方式等,向使用者提示相應之項目作為候選。例如,關於烹飪方式,可列舉「瓦斯烹飪」、「電烹飪」、「瓦斯電併用」作為候選,關於取暖方式,可列舉「瓦斯取暖」、「燃料油取暖」、「電取暖」、「瓦斯電併用」作為候選,亦可反映對於各個候選之採用結果而試算年度電費。 In addition to the above items, the house specifications that affect the amount of electric power used in the house may be, for example, a cooking method or a heating method, and the user may be presented with a corresponding item as a candidate. For example, as for the cooking method, "gas cooking", "electric cooking", and "gas electric power" are used as candidates. For the heating method, "gas heating", "fuel oil heating", "electric heating", and "gas" are mentioned. As a candidate, it can also reflect the annual electricity bill for the results of each candidate.

又,於上述實施形態中,每當由本裝置1試算年度電費時,接受與電力消耗模式相關之使用者之輸入操作。而且,於上述實施形態中,輸入住宅各房間的使用時間作為電力消耗模式,但並不限定於此,例如亦 可針對各房間而輸入該房間內的電氣機器各自之使用時間。或者,亦可以可選擇之方式而顯示複數個表示生活方式之語句(例如「白天在家」或「僅夜晚在家」等),使用者從該等生活方式中選擇與自己的生活方式相符之生活方式之後,自動地設定為針對所選擇之生活方式而預先登錄之電力消耗模式。 Further, in the above embodiment, the user's input operation related to the power consumption mode is accepted every time the device 1 calculates the annual electricity bill. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the usage time of each room in the house is input as the power consumption mode, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and for example, The respective usage time of the electrical machines in the room can be entered for each room. Alternatively, you can choose to display a plurality of lifestyle-speaking statements (such as "daytime at home" or "night only at home"), from which users choose a lifestyle that is consistent with their lifestyle. Thereafter, the power consumption mode registered in advance for the selected lifestyle is automatically set.

而且,除了電力消耗模式之外,亦可接受表示各時段之瓦斯使用量之瓦斯消耗模式或表示各時段之熱水供給量之熱水供給模式作為輸入資訊,反映該輸入資訊而試算年度電費。 Further, in addition to the power consumption mode, a gas consumption mode indicating the gas usage amount of each time period or a hot water supply mode indicating the hot water supply amount of each time period may be accepted as input information, and the annual information is calculated by reflecting the input information.

又,於上述實施形態中,反映HEMS、蓄電池系統及V2H等能源相關系統之設置之有無而試算年度電費,且將該試算結果通知使用者。而且,於上述實施形態中,將完全未設置能源相關系統時之年度電費、及設置有能源相關系統時與未設置能源相關系統時之年度電費之差額通知使用者。然而,向使用者通知之試算結果(計算結果)並不限定於上述內容,例如當設置有各能源相關系統時,亦可試算該系統之導入成本或運轉成本(包含維護成本),且通知該試算結果。 Further, in the above embodiment, the annual electricity bill is calculated by reflecting the presence or absence of the setting of the energy-related system such as the HEMS, the battery system, and the V2H, and the user is notified of the trial result. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the annual electricity bill when the energy-related system is not provided at all, and the difference between the annual electricity bill when the energy-related system is installed and the annual electricity bill when the energy-related system is not installed are notified to the user. However, the trial result (calculation result) notified to the user is not limited to the above, for example, when each energy-related system is provided, the introduction cost or the running cost (including the maintenance cost) of the system may be calculated and notified. Trial results.

又,於上述實施形態中,每當試算年度電費時由使用者輸入之項目為圖5所圖示之輸入畫面所提示之項目,具體而言為使用者對於住宅建設地域、電力公司及住宅規格各自之候選之採用結果、及使用者的電力消耗模式。然而,該等項目僅為一例,亦可包含上述項目以外之內容作為輸入項目,例如亦可由使用者經由輸入畫面而親自輸入與HEMS、蓄電池系統及V2H各自之利用形態相關之事項。 Further, in the above embodiment, the item input by the user every time the annual electricity bill is trial-calculated is an item presented on the input screen shown in FIG. 5, specifically, the user's home construction area, electric power company, and house specification. The results of the respective candidates and the power consumption mode of the user. However, these items are only an example, and may include contents other than the above items as input items. For example, the user may personally input items related to the use forms of the HEMS, the battery system, and the V2H via the input screen.

1‧‧‧本裝置(試算裝置) 1‧‧‧This device (trial device)

2‧‧‧候選提示部 2‧‧‧Candidate Tips

3‧‧‧操作接受部 3‧‧‧Operational Acceptance Department

4‧‧‧試算部 4‧‧‧Trial calculation department

5‧‧‧試算結果通知部 5‧‧‧ Trial calculation results notification department

6‧‧‧儲存部 6‧‧‧ Storage Department

Claims (8)

一種試算裝置,係試算建築物中所使用之能源之使用費,其特徵在於,具備:候選提示部,係向使用者提示與上述建築物之規格相關之候選;儲存部,係儲存第1資料,該第1資料係表示使用者對該候選提示部所提示之上述候選的採用結果;以及試算部,係從該儲存部讀出上述第1資料,試算與該第1資料所示之上述採用結果相對應之上述使用費;上述候選提示部,提示能源管理系統、能源自給系統及能源相互供給系統中的至少一個系統之設置之有無作為上述候選,該能源管理系統係通知上述建築物中的能源使用量,該能源自給系統係儲存能源並將能源供給至上述建築物內的負載,該能源相互供給系統係在從上述建築物獲取能源而行進之交通工具與上述建築物之間相互配合供給能源;當在上述儲存部中儲存有表示設置有上述至少一個系統之上述第1資料時,上述試算部讀出上述儲存部所儲存的表示上述至少一個系統之利用形態之第2資料,將該第2資料所示之上述利用形態作為輸入資訊而試算上述使用費。 A trial calculation device for calculating a usage fee of an energy source used in a building, comprising: a candidate presentation unit for presenting a candidate related to the specification of the building; and a storage unit for storing the first data The first data indicates the result of the user's use of the candidate presented by the candidate presentation unit, and the trial unit reads the first data from the storage unit, and the trial uses the above-described adoption of the first data. The result corresponds to the usage fee; the candidate presentation unit presents the candidate for the presence of at least one of the energy management system, the energy self-sufficiency system, and the energy mutual supply system, and the energy management system notifies the above-mentioned building Energy usage, the energy self-sufficient system stores energy and supplies energy to a load in the building, the energy mutual supply system is mutually compatible with the vehicle traveling from the building to obtain energy Energy source; when the first data indicating that at least one of the systems is installed is stored in the storage unit The unit reads the spreadsheet storage unit stored in the at least one represented by the use of the second aspect of the information systems, the use-form shown in the second information as the input information and the above-described fee spreadsheet. 如申請專利範圍第1項之試算裝置,其中,上述能源管理系統,係通知上述建築物中的電力使用量及用以削減該電力使用量之建議資訊的電力管理系統;上述候選提示部,提示上述電力管理系統之設置之有無作為上述候選;當上述儲存部中儲存有表示設置有上述電力管理系統之上述第1資料 時,上述試算部從上述儲存部讀出表示對應於使用者對上述建議資訊之遵照程度而改變之參數的上述第2資料,將該第2資料所示之上述參數作為輸入資訊而試算上述使用費。 The trial calculation device of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the energy management system is a power management system that notifies a power usage amount in the building and a recommendation information for reducing the power usage amount; the candidate presentation unit prompts Whether or not the setting of the power management system is the candidate; and the storage unit stores the first data indicating that the power management system is installed When the test unit reads the second data indicating a parameter that changes according to the degree of compliance of the user with respect to the recommended information, the test unit calculates the use of the parameter indicated by the second data as input information. fee. 如申請專利範圍第1項之試算裝置,其中,上述能源自給系統,係具備有蓄電裝置之電力自給系統,該蓄電裝置係儲存電力且向上述建築物內的負載釋放所儲存之電力;上述候選提示部,提示上述電力自給系統之設置之有無作為上述候選;當上述儲存部中儲存有表示設置有上述電力自給系統之上述第1資料時,上述試算部從上述儲存部讀出表示上述蓄電裝置之容量及上述蓄電裝置之運轉排程中的至少一個資訊的上述第2資料,將該第2資料所示之上述至少一個資訊作為輸入資訊而試算上述使用費。 The trial calculation device of claim 1, wherein the energy self-sufficient system includes a power self-sufficient system having a power storage device that stores electric power and releases the stored power to a load in the building; the candidate The presentation unit prompts whether or not the power supply system is installed as the candidate; and when the storage unit stores the first data indicating that the power supply system is installed, the test unit reads out the power storage device from the storage unit. The second data of the at least one of the capacity and the operation schedule of the power storage device is used as the input information to calculate the usage fee. 如申請專利範圍第3項之試算裝置,其中,上述候選提示部,進一步提示發電裝置之設置之有無作為上述候選,該發電裝置係在上述建築物用地內發出電力;上述儲存部中儲存有表示設置有上述發電裝置時之上述運轉排程的上述第2資料;當上述儲存部中儲存有表示設置有上述能源自給系統之上述第1資料、及表示設置有上述發電裝置之上述第1資料時,上述試算部從上述儲存部讀出表示上述運轉排程之上述第2資料,將該第2資料所示之設置有上述發電裝置時之上述運轉排程作為輸入資訊而試算上述使用費。 The trial calculation device of claim 3, wherein the candidate presentation unit further indicates whether or not the installation of the power generation device is the candidate, wherein the power generation device emits power in the building site; and the storage portion stores the representation And the second data of the operation schedule in the case where the power generation device is installed; and the first data indicating that the energy supply system is installed and the first data indicating that the power generation device is installed are stored in the storage unit; The commissioning unit reads the second data indicating the operation schedule from the storage unit, and calculates the usage fee by using the operation schedule when the power generation device is provided as the second data as input information. 如申請專利範圍第1項之試算裝置,其中,上述能源相互供給系統,係在作為上述交通工具之電動汽車與上述建 築物之間相互配合供給電力的電力相互供給系統;上述候選提示部,提示上述電力相互供給系統之設置之有無作為上述候選;當上述儲存部中儲存有表示設置有上述電力相互供給系統之上述第1資料時,上述試算部從上述儲存部讀出上述第2資料,將該第2資料所示之至少一個時間作為輸入資訊而試算上述使用費,該第2資料係表示上述電動汽車之利用時間、對上述電動汽車之充電時間及從上述電動汽車往上述建築物供給電力之時間中的至少一個時間。 The trial calculation device of claim 1, wherein the energy mutual supply system is an electric vehicle as the vehicle and the above-mentioned construction The electric power mutual supply system in which the electric power is supplied to each other; the candidate presenting unit indicates whether or not the electric power mutual supply system is installed as the candidate; and the storage unit stores the electric power mutual supply system In the first data, the trial unit reads the second material from the storage unit, and calculates the usage fee by using at least one time indicated by the second data as input information, and the second data indicates use of the electric vehicle. The time, at least one of a charging time of the electric vehicle and a time period of supplying electric power from the electric vehicle to the building. 如申請專利範圍第2至5項中任一項之試算裝置,其中,上述儲存部,將表示由商用電源所供給之電力之單價的單價資料,依照針對上述單價設定之複數個費用計劃類別儲存;上述試算部,從上述儲存部讀出依照上述費用計劃類別之上述單價資料,將該單價資料所示之上述單價作為輸入資訊,依照上述費用計劃類別試算上述使用費。 The trial calculation device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the storage unit stores unit price data indicating a unit price of electric power supplied from a commercial power source in accordance with a plurality of charge plan categories set for the unit price The trial calculation unit reads the unit price data according to the fee plan category from the storage unit, and uses the unit price indicated by the unit price data as input information, and calculates the usage fee according to the fee plan category. 如申請專利範圍第6項之試算裝置,其中,上述費用計劃中包含動態定價,該動態定價係上述單價在一天中發生變動、且上述單價之峰值係對應於該峰值之適用日中的對於上述商用電源之電力需求而被決定;上述儲存部儲存有與上述電力需求相關之統計資料;上述試算部根據從上述儲存部讀出之上述統計資料而預測上述電力需求,根據上述電力需求之預測結果而特定出上述峰值,將已特定出之上述峰值作為輸入資訊,試算上述費用計劃被設定為上述動態定價時之上述使 用費。 The trial calculation device of claim 6, wherein the fee plan includes dynamic pricing, wherein the unit price changes in a day, and the peak value of the unit price corresponds to the peak application date. The power storage unit determines the power demand; the storage unit stores statistical data related to the power demand; and the trial calculation unit predicts the power demand based on the statistical data read from the storage unit, and predicts the power demand based on the power demand. And the above-mentioned peak value is specified, and the above-mentioned peak value is specified as input information, and the above-mentioned cost plan is set as the above-mentioned dynamic pricing. fee. 一種試算方法,係使用電腦試算建築物中所使用之能源之使用費,其特徵在於,具備以下步驟:上述電腦向使用者提示與上述建築物之規格相關之候選;以及上述電腦從上述電腦內的儲存部,讀出表示使用者對於上述候選之採用結果之第1資料,試算與上述第1資料所示之上述採用結果相對應之上述使用費;在向使用者提示上述候選之步驟中,上述電腦提示能源使用量通知系統、能源自給系統及能源相互供給系統中的至少一個系統之設置之有無作為上述候選,該能源使用量通知系統係通知上述建築物中的能源使用量,該能源自給系統係儲存能源並將能源供給至上述建築物內的負載,該能源相互供給系統係在從上述建築物獲取能源而行進之交通工具與上述建築物之間相互配合供給能源;當上述儲存部中儲存有表示設置有上述至少一個系統之上述第1資料時,於試算上述使用費之步驟中,上述電腦讀出上述儲存部所儲存的表示上述至少一個系統之利用形態之第2資料,將該第2資料所示之上述利用形態作為輸入資訊而試算上述使用費。 A trial calculation method uses a computer to calculate the usage fee of the energy used in the building, and is characterized in that the computer has the following steps: the computer prompts the user with a candidate related to the specification of the building; and the computer is from the computer The storage unit reads the first data indicating the result of the use of the candidate by the user, and calculates the usage fee corresponding to the adoption result indicated by the first data; and in the step of presenting the candidate to the user, The above-mentioned computer indicates the presence or absence of the setting of at least one of the energy usage notification system, the energy self-sufficiency system, and the energy mutual supply system, and the energy usage notification system notifies the energy usage amount in the building, the energy self-sufficiency The system stores energy and supplies energy to a load in the building, the energy mutual supply system is configured to supply energy between the vehicle traveling from the building and the building; and when the storage unit is in the storage unit Storing the first data indicating that at least one of the above systems is installed In the step of calculating the usage fee, the computer reads the second data stored in the storage unit indicating the usage form of the at least one system, and uses the usage pattern indicated by the second data as input information to calculate the above-mentioned usage fee.
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