TW201350410A - Container supply device - Google Patents

Container supply device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201350410A
TW201350410A TW102119953A TW102119953A TW201350410A TW 201350410 A TW201350410 A TW 201350410A TW 102119953 A TW102119953 A TW 102119953A TW 102119953 A TW102119953 A TW 102119953A TW 201350410 A TW201350410 A TW 201350410A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
container
lifting
rotating
adsorption head
rotating shaft
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Application number
TW102119953A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI540088B (en
Inventor
Masahiro Sunada
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Fabrika Toyama Corp
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Publication of TW201350410A publication Critical patent/TW201350410A/en
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Publication of TWI540088B publication Critical patent/TWI540088B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/46Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/02Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages
    • B65B57/04Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages and operating to control, or to stop, the feed of such material, containers, or packages

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A container supply device 5 comprises a suction head 14, and this suction head 14 attracts and retrieves a container 2 from the lowest part of a magazine 4 and subsequently inverts the container 2 while descending, thereby supplying the container 2 to a pocket P at a supply position A. The movement of the suction head 14 when the container 2 is being inverted is controlled by a control device 10 via a rotation mechanism 23 and a lift mechanism 24. In other words, the control device 10 controls the inversion speed of the suction head 14 such that the container 2 is inverted at a constant speed. Because the container 2 can be prevented from separating from or shifting on the suction head 14 when the container is inverted, the container 2 can be reliably supplied into the pocket P.

Description

容器供給裝置 Container supply device

本發明涉及一種容器供給裝置,更詳細而言,涉及一種將容器向下方移送的同時使容器翻轉後供給到下方側的供給位置的容器供給裝置。 The present invention relates to a container supply device, and more particularly to a container supply device that feeds a container downward while feeding the container to a supply position on a lower side.

眾所周知,有一種將布丁或果凍等食品填充到容器內的填充生產線。在這種現有的填充生產線中,有時採用以下方法。首先,將空的容器從箱內取出後,將容器移送到下方的同時使容器翻轉,然後供給到下方側的運送機構。在這種情況下,將容器供給到運送機構後,布丁等食品被填充到由運送機構運送的容器內,然後,藉由密封裝置將密封構件安裝到容器的開口部。 As is well known, there is a filling line for filling food such as pudding or jelly into a container. In such an existing filling line, the following method is sometimes employed. First, after the empty container is taken out of the box, the container is transferred to the lower side while the container is turned over, and then supplied to the lower side transport mechanism. In this case, after the container is supplied to the transport mechanism, the food such as the pudding is filled into the container transported by the transport mechanism, and then the sealing member is attached to the opening of the container by the sealing device.

然而,在需要具有較高處理能力的填充生產線中,如果使填充裝置或密封裝置高速運轉,還需要將容器高速供給到運送機構。現有一種容器供給裝置,例如,如專利文獻1或專利文獻2所記載,將空的容器從箱取出後,使該容器在下降的同時翻轉,然後供給到下方的供給位置。 However, in a filling line requiring a higher processing capability, if the filling device or the sealing device is operated at a high speed, it is also necessary to supply the container to the conveying mechanism at a high speed. In the container supply device, for example, as described in Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2, after the empty container is taken out of the case, the container is inverted while being lowered, and then supplied to the lower supply position.

專利文獻1記載的裝置,具有設置了多個保持構件106的水平旋轉軸105,該水平旋轉軸105上安裝有凸輪板107。並且,在使水平旋轉軸105與保持構件106下降時,藉由將該凸輪板107卡合到旋轉凸輪108上,使旋轉軸105以及保持構件106分別向正向及反向旋轉180度。由此,使保持構件106所保持的容器下降並翻轉。 The apparatus described in Patent Document 1 has a horizontal rotating shaft 105 in which a plurality of holding members 106 are provided, and a cam plate 107 is attached to the horizontal rotating shaft 105. When the horizontal rotating shaft 105 and the holding member 106 are lowered, the rotating shaft 105 and the holding member 106 are rotated 180 degrees in the forward direction and the reverse direction, respectively, by engaging the cam plate 107 with the rotating cam 108. Thereby, the container held by the holding member 106 is lowered and turned over.

另一方面,專利文獻2記載的裝置,在圓筒狀的升降翻轉部2上設置有多個吸附嘴20,藉由利用旋轉氣缸等使該升降翻轉部2轉動,從而使吸 附嘴20所保持的容器翻轉。 On the other hand, in the apparatus described in Patent Document 2, a plurality of suction nozzles 20 are provided in the cylindrical lifting/lowering portion 2, and the lifting/lowering portion 2 is rotated by a rotary cylinder or the like to suck The container held by the mouthpiece 20 is turned over.

【習知技術文獻】 [Practical Technical Literature]

【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開2001-253412號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-253412

專利文獻2:日本特開2009-255936號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-255936

然而,在上述專利文獻1、專利文獻2記載的裝置中存在如下問題。即,在專利文獻1的裝置中,如果使保持構件106高速翻轉並下降,則會加快容器的轉動速度,從而增大容器承受的慣性力。因此,在專利文獻1的裝置中,在保持構件106的左右兩側可旋轉地安裝有一對L字形按壓片123,利用保持構件106的負壓吸附容器,同時藉由該L字形按壓片123將該容器保持在保持構件106的上部。因此,在專利文獻1中,保持構件106的周邊機構變得複雜。另外,專利文獻1的裝置中,當採用省略該一對L字形按壓片123而僅藉由保持構件106的負壓來吸附並保持容器的構成時,在使容器翻轉時有可能導致該容器從保持構件106脫落。 However, the devices described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 have the following problems. That is, in the apparatus of Patent Document 1, if the holding member 106 is turned upside down at a high speed and lowered, the rotational speed of the container is increased, and the inertial force received by the container is increased. Therefore, in the apparatus of Patent Document 1, a pair of L-shaped pressing pieces 123 are rotatably attached to the right and left sides of the holding member 106, and the container is suctioned by the negative pressure of the holding member 106 while being pressed by the L-shaped pressing piece 123. The container is held at the upper portion of the holding member 106. Therefore, in Patent Document 1, the peripheral mechanism of the holding member 106 becomes complicated. Further, in the device of Patent Document 1, when the configuration in which the container is sucked and held by the negative pressure of the holding member 106 by omitting the pair of L-shaped pressing pieces 123 is employed, the container may be caused to be caused when the container is turned over. The holding member 106 is detached.

另一方面,在專利文獻2的裝置中,僅僅提高升降翻轉部2的旋轉與下降的速度,會導致容器承受的慣性力增大,存在發生與專利文獻1相同的故障的危險。 On the other hand, in the device of Patent Document 2, merely increasing the speed of rotation and lowering of the lift-and-reverse portion 2 causes an increase in the inertial force that the container receives, and there is a risk of occurrence of the same failure as in Patent Document 1.

鑒於上述事實,本發明提供一種容器供給裝置,其具有:吸附頭,拆裝自如地保持容器;旋轉機構,使該吸附頭旋轉;升降機構,使該吸附頭以及旋轉機構升降;控制機構,用於控制該旋轉機構以及升降機構的運轉,該容器供給裝置藉由該吸附頭取出箱內的最下部的容器並移送至下方的同時使該容器翻轉,從而將容器供給到下方側的供給位置,該控制機構控制該旋轉機構以及升降機構的運轉,從而在藉由該升降 機構與旋轉機構使保持容器的吸附頭下降並翻轉時,使該容器等速翻轉。 In view of the above facts, the present invention provides a container supply device having: an adsorption head for detachably holding a container; a rotating mechanism for rotating the adsorption head; and a lifting mechanism for lifting and lowering the adsorption head and the rotating mechanism; In order to control the operation of the rotating mechanism and the lifting mechanism, the container supply device takes out the lowermost container in the tank by the suction head and transfers the container to the lower side, thereby inverting the container, thereby supplying the container to the supply position on the lower side. The control mechanism controls the operation of the rotating mechanism and the lifting mechanism, thereby The mechanism and the rotating mechanism cause the container to be inverted at a constant speed when the adsorption head of the holding container is lowered and turned over.

根據這樣的構成,在藉由吸附頭使容器翻轉時,容器等速翻轉,因而能夠防止容器自吸附頭脫離或錯位的現象。因此,能夠藉由吸附頭使容器高速翻轉後,確實供給到供給位置。 According to such a configuration, when the container is turned over by the adsorption head, the container is inverted at a constant speed, so that the container can be prevented from being detached or displaced from the adsorption head. Therefore, the container can be reliably supplied to the supply position by the high-speed inversion of the container by the adsorption head.

1‧‧‧密封系統 1‧‧‧Seal system

2‧‧‧容器 2‧‧‧ Container

2A‧‧‧開口部 2A‧‧‧ openings

3‧‧‧運送機構 3‧‧‧Transportation agencies

4‧‧‧箱 4‧‧‧ box

5‧‧‧容器供給裝置 5‧‧‧Container supply device

6‧‧‧保持器 6‧‧‧ Keeper

7‧‧‧填充裝置 7‧‧‧Filling device

8‧‧‧密封裝置 8‧‧‧ Sealing device

9‧‧‧切邊裝置 9‧‧‧ trimming device

10‧‧‧控制機構 10‧‧‧Control agency

11‧‧‧鏈輪 11‧‧‧Sprocket

14‧‧‧吸附頭 14‧‧‧Adsorption head

15‧‧‧擋塊機構 15‧‧‧stop mechanism

16、16’‧‧‧上部擋塊 16, 16'‧‧‧ upper stop

17、17’‧‧‧下部擋塊 17, 17'‧‧‧ Lower stop

21、21’、22、22’‧‧‧氣缸 21, 21', 22, 22' ‧ ‧ cylinder

23‧‧‧旋轉機構 23‧‧‧Rotating mechanism

24‧‧‧升降機構 24‧‧‧ Lifting mechanism

25‧‧‧支柱 25‧‧‧ pillar

26‧‧‧導軌 26‧‧‧rails

27‧‧‧滑動構件 27‧‧‧Sliding members

29‧‧‧搖動杆 29‧‧‧Shake rod

30‧‧‧連接杆 30‧‧‧ Connecting rod

31‧‧‧升降構件 31‧‧‧ Lifting members

32、34‧‧‧旋轉軸 32, 34‧‧‧Rotary axis

33、35‧‧‧伺服馬達 33, 35‧‧‧ servo motor

36‧‧‧連接機構 36‧‧‧Connecting institutions

A‧‧‧供給位置 A‧‧‧ supply location

B‧‧‧填充位置 B‧‧‧fill position

C‧‧‧密封位置 C‧‧‧ Sealed position

D‧‧‧切邊位置 D‧‧‧ trimming position

K1‧‧‧容器2的底面中央部的移動點 K1‧‧‧The point of movement of the central portion of the bottom surface of the container 2

K2‧‧‧容器2的底面中央部的移動軌跡 K2‧‧‧The movement of the central part of the bottom of the container 2

P‧‧‧凹槽 P‧‧‧ groove

S‧‧‧密封構件 S‧‧‧ Sealing member

S1‧‧‧取出步驟 S1‧‧‧ removal steps

S2‧‧‧翻轉步驟 S2‧‧‧ flipping step

S3‧‧‧插入步驟 S3‧‧‧ insertion step

圖1是表示具有本發明一實施例涉及的容器供給裝置的填充密封系統的整體構成的側視圖。 Fig. 1 is a side view showing an overall configuration of a filling and sealing system having a container supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是放大表示上述容器供給裝置的重要部分的側視圖。 Fig. 2 is a side elevational view showing an important part of the container supply device in an enlarged manner.

圖3是表示上述容器供給裝置的旋轉機構與升降機構的側視圖。 Fig. 3 is a side view showing a rotation mechanism and a lifting mechanism of the container supply device.

圖4是表示上述容器供給裝置的旋轉機構與升降機構的後視圖。 Fig. 4 is a rear elevational view showing the rotation mechanism and the elevating mechanism of the container supply device.

圖5是表示上述容器供給裝置的旋轉機構與升降機構的俯視圖。 Fig. 5 is a plan view showing a rotation mechanism and a lifting mechanism of the container supply device.

圖6(a)~(d)是表示上述容器供給裝置的動作的說明圖。 6(a) to 6(d) are explanatory views showing the operation of the container supply device.

圖7是表示本發明的另一實施例的側視圖。 Fig. 7 is a side view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

下面針對圖示的實施例來說明本發明,在圖1、圖2中符號1表示填充密封系統。該填充密封系統1,利用運送機構3間歇性地運送容器2,同時將果凍填充到容器2內,然後利用密封構件S來密封容器2的開口部2A,最後,切除黏著在容器2上的密封構件S的多餘部分。本實施例中的容器2是由合成樹脂構成,且呈上部的開口部2A擴開的杯狀。 The invention will now be described with respect to the illustrated embodiment, in which reference numeral 1 denotes a filling and sealing system. The filling and sealing system 1 intermittently transports the container 2 by the transport mechanism 3 while filling the jelly into the container 2, and then seals the opening 2A of the container 2 with the sealing member S, and finally, cuts the seal adhered to the container 2. The extra part of the component S. The container 2 in the present embodiment is formed of a synthetic resin and has a cup shape in which the opening portion 2A of the upper portion is expanded.

填充密封系統1具有:運送機構3,保持處於開口部2A朝上的狀態的容器2並間歇性地運送至下游側;五列箱4,配置在運送機構3的運送路徑的上游端即供給位置A的上方側,用於以層疊狀態保持空的容器2;容器供給裝置5,同步取出在五列箱4內層疊的一列共五個容器2後,供給到停止在供給位置A上的保持器6的凹槽P;作為現有技術的公知填充裝置7、 密封裝置8以及切邊裝置9,依次設置於供給位置A的下游側的運送機構3的運送路徑上;以及控制機構10,用於控制該運送機構3及各裝置5、7~9等的運轉。 The filling and sealing system 1 includes a transport mechanism 3 that holds the container 2 in a state in which the opening 2A faces upward and intermittently transports it to the downstream side, and a five-row box 4 that is disposed at the upstream end of the transport path of the transport mechanism 3, that is, the supply position. On the upper side of A, the container 2 is kept empty in a stacked state; the container supply device 5 simultaneously takes out a total of five containers 2 stacked in a row of five rows of boxes 4, and supplies them to the holder stopped at the supply position A. a groove P of 6; as a well-known filling device 7 of the prior art, The sealing device 8 and the trimming device 9 are sequentially disposed on the transport path of the transport mechanism 3 on the downstream side of the supply position A, and the control mechanism 10 controls the operation of the transport mechanism 3 and the respective devices 5, 7 to 9, and the like. .

運送機構3具有繞在左右2組鏈輪11、11上的左右一對環狀鏈(省略圖示),在該左右環狀鏈安裝有多個板狀的保持器6。各保持器6在與運送機構3的運送方向垂直的方向上,以等間隔形成有五處凹槽P。如圖2所示,能夠將處於開口部2A朝向上方的狀態的容器2保持在保持器6的五個凹槽P中。 The transport mechanism 3 has a pair of left and right endless chains (not shown) wound around the left and right sets of the sprocket wheels 11 and 11, and a plurality of plate-shaped retainers 6 are attached to the left and right endless chains. Each of the holders 6 is formed with five grooves P at equal intervals in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 3. As shown in FIG. 2, the container 2 in a state in which the opening 2A is directed upward can be held in the five grooves P of the holder 6.

鏈輪11與未圖示的馬達聯動,以進行間歇性旋轉,藉由控制機構10來控制用於使鏈輪11間歇性旋轉的馬達。控制機構10藉由未圖示的馬達使運送機構3的鏈輪11沿著箭頭方向進行間歇性旋轉,由此使各保持器6(凹槽P)依次在供給位置A停止既定時間。 The sprocket 11 is interlocked with a motor (not shown) to perform intermittent rotation, and the control mechanism 10 controls a motor for intermittently rotating the sprocket 11. The control mechanism 10 intermittently rotates the sprocket 11 of the transport mechanism 3 in the direction of the arrow by a motor (not shown), whereby the retainers 6 (grooves P) are sequentially stopped at the supply position A for a predetermined period of time.

另一方面,以疊層狀態保持空的容器2的五列箱4分別與停止在供給位置A的保持器6的各凹槽P對應地,以相同的高度配置在該各凹槽P上方位置。 On the other hand, the five rows of tanks 4 of the container 2 which are kept in a stacked state are respectively disposed at positions above the respective grooves P at the same height corresponding to the respective grooves P of the holder 6 stopped at the supply position A. .

容器供給裝置5具有排成橫向一列的五個吸附頭14,以與箱4以及保持器6的凹槽P的數量對應,該吸附頭14藉由未圖示的撓性管與負壓源連通。藉由控制機構10控制從該負壓源施加到吸附頭14的負壓的給排動作,從而利用吸附頭14吸附保持容器2或者解除保持狀態。 The container supply device 5 has five adsorption heads 14 arranged in a row in a row to correspond to the number of grooves P of the case 4 and the holder 6, and the adsorption head 14 is connected to a negative pressure source by a flexible tube (not shown). . The control unit 10 controls the supply and discharge operation of the negative pressure applied from the negative pressure source to the adsorption head 14, thereby adsorbing and holding the container 2 by the adsorption head 14 or releasing the holding state.

在本實施例中,藉由五個吸附頭14將該五列箱4中的最下部的容器2同步地吸附保持並取出後,將該容器2移送至下方,然後,同步地供給到在供給位置A處於停止狀態的保持器6的五處凹槽P中。後文將詳細說明,但是由於取出容器2的五個吸附頭14在下降的同時翻轉,由此處於開口部2A朝向上方的狀態的容器2同步地被供給到五處凹槽P中。 In the present embodiment, the lowermost container 2 of the five rows of boxes 4 are simultaneously sucked and held by the five adsorption heads 14, and then the container 2 is transferred to the lower side, and then supplied synchronously to the supply. The position A is in the five recesses P of the holder 6 in the stopped state. As will be described in detail later, since the five adsorption heads 14 of the take-out container 2 are reversed while being lowered, the container 2 in a state in which the opening portion 2A faces upward is synchronously supplied into the five grooves P.

在五列箱4的下部設置有擋塊機構15,藉由該擋塊機構15來支承五列箱4中的最下部的容器2,並且藉由吸附頭14從箱4順利取出最下部的容器2。各箱4內以疊層狀態收納有處於開口部2A朝向下方的狀態的容器2, 箱4內處於疊層狀態的容器2由擋塊機構15支承。另外,圖1、圖2為側視圖,故僅顯示了一個箱4及一個吸附頭14。 A stopper mechanism 15 is provided at a lower portion of the five-row box 4, and the lowermost container 2 of the five rows of tanks 4 is supported by the stopper mechanism 15, and the lowermost container is smoothly taken out from the tank 4 by the adsorption head 14. 2. The container 2 in a state in which the opening 2A faces downward is accommodated in each of the cases 4 in a stacked state. The container 2 in the stacked state in the tank 4 is supported by the stopper mechanism 15. In addition, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are side views, so only one case 4 and one adsorption head 14 are shown.

如圖2所示,擋塊機構15具有:相互對置配置的前後一對上部擋塊16、16’;相互對置配置的前後一對下部擋塊17、17’;用於使上部擋塊16、16’進行進退動作的一組氣缸21、21’;以及用於使下部擋塊17、17’同步地進行進退動作的一組氣缸22、22’。氣缸21、21’、22、22’的運轉被控制機構10所控制,當藉由五個吸附頭14吸附並取出各箱4的最下部的容器2時,控制機構10藉由氣缸21、21’、22、22’使各擋塊16、16’、17、17’進行如下的進退動作。 As shown in Fig. 2, the stopper mechanism 15 has a pair of front and rear upper stoppers 16, 16' disposed opposite to each other, and a pair of front and rear lower stoppers 17, 17' disposed opposite each other; for the upper stopper 16, a group of cylinders 21, 21' that perform a forward and backward movement; and a group of cylinders 22, 22' for causing the lower stops 17, 17' to advance and retreat simultaneously. The operation of the cylinders 21, 21', 22, 22' is controlled by the control mechanism 10. When the lowermost container 2 of each tank 4 is sucked and taken out by the five adsorption heads 14, the control mechanism 10 is controlled by the cylinders 21, 21. ', 22, 22' causes each of the stoppers 16, 16', 17, 17' to perform the following advance and retreat operations.

即,吸附頭14上升到成為箱4的正下方位置附近的上升端之前,氣缸21、21’並不運轉,所以上部擋塊16、16’位於不支承容器2的後退位置(圖2的狀態)。另一方面,氣缸22、22’動作,使下部擋塊17、17’前進至前進端,藉由該前進的下部擋塊17、17’來支承各箱4內的最下部的容器2。 That is, before the adsorption head 14 rises to the rising end near the position immediately below the tank 4, the cylinders 21, 21' do not operate, so the upper stoppers 16, 16' are located at the retracted position where the container 2 is not supported (the state of Fig. 2) ). On the other hand, the cylinders 22, 22' operate to advance the lower stoppers 17, 17' to the forward end, and the lowermost container 2 in each of the tanks 4 is supported by the forward lower stoppers 17, 17'.

在該狀態下,容器供給裝置5的五個吸附頭14同步上升至對應位置的各箱4的正下方位置附近的上升端。此時,向各吸附頭14導入負壓,因此,各箱4內的最下部的容器2被對應的各吸附頭14吸附並保持。接著,控制機構10使氣缸22、22’的運轉停止,並使下部擋塊17、17’後退,同時使氣缸21、21’運轉,從而使上部擋塊16、16’前進至前進端位置。由此,解除下部擋塊17、17’對最下部的容器2的支持狀態,同時藉由上部擋塊16、16’來支承各箱4內的倒數第二個容器2。 In this state, the five adsorption heads 14 of the container supply device 5 are synchronously raised to the rising end in the vicinity of the position immediately below the respective boxes 4 at the corresponding positions. At this time, since the negative pressure is introduced to each of the adsorption heads 14, the lowermost container 2 in each of the tanks 4 is sucked and held by the corresponding adsorption heads 14. Next, the control unit 10 stops the operation of the cylinders 22, 22' and retreats the lower stoppers 17, 17', and simultaneously operates the cylinders 21, 21' to advance the upper stoppers 16, 16' to the forward end position. Thereby, the support state of the lower stoppers 17, 17' to the lowermost container 2 is released, and the penultimate container 2 in each of the tanks 4 is supported by the upper stoppers 16, 16'.

此後,保持最下部的容器2的吸附頭14同步向正下方下降既定距離,因而藉由吸附頭14從各箱4內取出最下部的容器2。 Thereafter, the adsorption heads 14 holding the lowermost container 2 are simultaneously lowered downward by a predetermined distance, and the lowermost container 2 is taken out from each of the tanks 4 by the adsorption head 14.

此後,藉由控制機構10使氣缸22、22’運轉,以使下部擋塊17、17’前進至前進端,然後藉由控制機構10使氣缸21、21’的運轉停止,以使上部擋塊16、16’後退。由此,之前位於箱4內倒數第二位的容器2位於最下部,該最下部的容器2被下部擋塊17、17’所支承。 Thereafter, the cylinders 22, 22' are operated by the control mechanism 10 to advance the lower stops 17, 17' to the forward end, and then the operation of the cylinders 21, 21' is stopped by the control mechanism 10 to cause the upper stops 16, 16' back. Thus, the container 2, which was previously located second to last in the tank 4, is located at the lowermost portion, and the lowermost container 2 is supported by the lower stoppers 17, 17'.

如上所述,控制機構10使擋塊機構15的上部擋塊16、16’以及下部擋塊17、17’進行進退動作,從而藉由五個吸附頭14分別從五列箱4內同步地取出一個最下部的容器2。 As described above, the control mechanism 10 advances and retracts the upper stoppers 16, 16' and the lower stoppers 17, 17' of the stopper mechanism 15, thereby being synchronously taken out from the five rows of tanks 4 by the five adsorption heads 14, respectively. One of the lowermost containers 2.

另一方面,將容器2從五列箱4取出的一列共五個吸附頭14,其後藉由控制機構10按照下述移動軌跡下降並翻轉,因而被吸附頭14保持的容器2也以同樣的移動軌跡下降並翻轉。也就是說,控制機構10使一列共五個吸附頭14同步移動,以實現以下三個步驟,即,在上升端位置保持容器2後立即向正下方下降的取出步驟S1;其後在下降的同時翻轉180°的翻轉步驟S2;以及在翻轉步驟S2之後沿正下方下降到下降端,並將容器2供給到凹槽P的插入步驟S3。 On the other hand, a total of five adsorption heads 14 of the container 2 taken out from the five rows of boxes 4 are then lowered and inverted by the control mechanism 10 in accordance with the following movement trajectory, so that the container 2 held by the adsorption head 14 is also the same. The movement track drops and flips. That is, the control mechanism 10 causes a total of five adsorption heads 14 to be synchronously moved to realize the following three steps, that is, the step S1 of descending immediately below the container 2 after the container 2 is held at the rising end position; At the same time, the flipping step S2 of flipping 180°; and the step S3 of inserting the container 2 down to the falling end immediately after the inverting step S2 and feeding the container 2 to the groove P.

如此,藉由3個運轉步驟S1~S3使保持容器2吸附頭14進行移動,被橫向一列共五個吸附頭14所保持的容器2供給到供給位置A的五個凹槽P內。並且,當藉由吸附頭14將容器2供給到凹槽P內時,控制機構10停止向各吸附頭14供給負壓,從而解除吸附頭14對容器2的保持狀態。由此,開口部2A朝向上方的容器2被供給到凹槽P內。 In this manner, the holding head 2 of the holding container 2 is moved by the three operation steps S1 to S3, and the container 2 held by the five adsorption heads 14 in the horizontal direction is supplied into the five grooves P of the supply position A. Further, when the container 2 is supplied into the recess P by the adsorption head 14, the control mechanism 10 stops supplying the negative pressure to each of the adsorption heads 14, thereby releasing the holding state of the adsorption head 14 to the container 2. Thereby, the container 2 whose opening part 2A faces upward is supplied into the groove P.

此後,吸附頭14被控制機構10控制其運轉,從下降端的位置開始上升並翻轉,並返回至接近箱4的正下方附近的位置、即上升端,此時,藉由控制機構10向吸附頭14導入負壓。因而,藉由五個吸附頭14來吸附並保持處於對應位置的箱4的最下部的容器2。此後,如前所述,藉由吸附頭14從各箱4取出容器2,並每當各保持器6隨著運送機構3的間歇性運送而停止在供給位置A時,藉由吸附頭14將容器2供給到保持器6的凹槽P內。 Thereafter, the adsorption head 14 is controlled by the control unit 10 to operate, rises and reverses from the position of the lower end, and returns to a position near the immediately below the tank 4, that is, the rising end, at which time, the control unit 10 is directed to the adsorption head. 14 Introduce negative pressure. Thus, the lowermost container 2 of the tank 4 at the corresponding position is adsorbed and held by the five adsorption heads 14. Thereafter, as described above, the container 2 is taken out from each of the tanks 4 by the adsorption head 14, and each time the holder 6 is stopped at the supply position A with the intermittent conveyance of the transport mechanism 3, the adsorption head 14 The container 2 is supplied into the recess P of the holder 6.

並且,隨著運送機構3的間歇性運送,各保持器6的凹槽P所保持的各容器2被運送至下游側,並進行下述的處理。即,當保持器6內的橫向一列共五個容器2以開口部2A朝上的狀態搬入至填充位置B時,藉由填充裝置7向橫向一列共五個容器2內填充既定量的果凍。此後,保持了填充後的容器2的保持器6被搬入到密封位置C,則藉由密封裝置8將帶狀的密封構件S同時安裝到橫向一列共五個容器2的上端的開口部2A。由此,藉由密封構件S密封各容器2的開口部2A。 Then, with the intermittent conveyance of the conveyance mechanism 3, each container 2 held by the groove P of each holder 6 is conveyed to the downstream side, and the following processes are performed. In other words, when a total of five containers 2 in the horizontal direction in the holder 6 are carried into the filling position B with the opening 2A facing upward, a predetermined amount of jelly is filled into the five containers 2 in the horizontal direction by the filling device 7. Thereafter, after the holder 6 holding the filled container 2 is carried into the sealing position C, the band-shaped sealing member S is simultaneously attached to the opening portion 2A of the upper end of the five containers 2 in the horizontal direction by the sealing device 8. Thereby, the opening 2A of each container 2 is sealed by the sealing member S.

此後,安裝有密封構件S的容器2被搬入到切邊位置D,則藉由切邊裝置9切除各容器2上的密封構件S的多餘部分。也就是說,將密封構件S 切齊成與容器2的開口部2A的輪廓相同的形狀。 Thereafter, the container 2 to which the sealing member S is attached is carried into the trimming position D, and the excess portion of the sealing member S on each of the containers 2 is cut by the trimming device 9. That is, the sealing member S will be It is cut into the same shape as the outline of the opening 2A of the container 2.

如此,針對保持器6所保持並間歇性運送的一列共五個容器2,進行果凍的填充、密封構件S的安裝以及切除密封構件S的多餘部分等處理。並且,這些結束處理並被保持器6保持的橫向一列共五個容器2,藉由未圖示的排出機構被從運送機構3的保持器6取下後,被移送至未圖示的下游側的聚集位置。另外,填充裝置7、密封裝置8以及切邊裝置9的構成為現有的公知構成,因而省略其詳細說明。 In this way, for a total of five containers 2 held in a row and intermittently conveyed by the holder 6, the filling of the jelly, the attachment of the sealing member S, and the removal of the excess portion of the sealing member S are performed. Further, the five containers 2 in the horizontal row that have been processed and held by the holder 6 are removed from the holder 6 of the transport mechanism 3 by a discharge mechanism (not shown), and then transferred to the downstream side (not shown). The location of the gathering. In addition, the configuration of the filling device 7, the sealing device 8, and the trimming device 9 is a conventionally known configuration, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.

然而,本實施例中,當藉由上述各步驟S1~S3使容器供給裝置5所具有的一列共五個吸附頭14移動時,在翻轉步驟S2中使吸附頭14與該吸附頭14所保持的容器2等速翻轉,從而防止翻轉的容器2從吸附頭14脫落或錯位。 However, in the present embodiment, when a total of five adsorption heads 14 of the container supply device 5 are moved by the above-described respective steps S1 to S3, the adsorption head 14 and the adsorption head 14 are held in the inverting step S2. The container 2 is flipped at a constant speed to prevent the inverted container 2 from falling off or being displaced from the adsorption head 14.

下面,詳細說明容器供給裝置5的構成。在圖3~圖5中,容器供給裝置5具有用於吸附並保持容器2的一列共五個吸附頭14、使一列吸附頭14同步旋轉的旋轉機構23、以及使吸附頭14及旋轉機構23升降的升降機構24,藉由利用控制機構10控制旋轉機構23與升降機構24的運轉,在前述各步驟S1~S3移動吸附頭14。 Next, the configuration of the container supply device 5 will be described in detail. In FIGS. 3 to 5, the container supply device 5 has a column of five adsorption heads 14 for adsorbing and holding the container 2, a rotation mechanism 23 for synchronously rotating one column of the adsorption heads 14, and a suction head 14 and a rotation mechanism 23. The lifting and lowering mechanism 24 controls the operation of the rotating mechanism 23 and the lifting mechanism 24 by the control mechanism 10, and moves the adsorption head 14 in each of the above steps S1 to S3.

容器供給裝置5具有以隔著該運送機構3配置的左右一對支柱25、25,該支柱25的外面沿著垂直方向各連接有一對導軌26、26。左右一對升降構件31藉由滑動構件27、27升降自如地安裝於左右各一對導軌26、26上,在這些一對升降構件31、31的前端部旋轉自如地安裝有旋轉軸32。該旋轉軸32在運送機構3上以與該運送機構3的運送方向垂直的方式,被水平地支承。在該旋轉軸32的長度方向,以等間隔且開口朝向同一方向的方式安裝有該五個吸附頭14。如前所述,各吸附頭14藉由未圖示的撓性管連接到負壓源,並藉由控制機構10在必要時向各吸附頭14同步導入負壓或者停止導入負壓。由此,能夠藉由吸附頭14保持容器2,或者解除保持狀態。 The container supply device 5 has a pair of left and right stays 25 and 25 disposed with the transport mechanism 3 interposed therebetween, and a pair of guide rails 26 and 26 are connected to the outer surface of the support post 25 in the vertical direction. The pair of left and right lifting members 31 are attached to the pair of right and left guide rails 26 and 26 by the sliding members 27 and 27, and the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably attached to the front end portions of the pair of lifting members 31 and 31. The rotating shaft 32 is horizontally supported on the transport mechanism 3 so as to be perpendicular to the transport direction of the transport mechanism 3. The five adsorption heads 14 are attached to the longitudinal direction of the rotating shaft 32 at equal intervals and the openings are oriented in the same direction. As described above, each of the adsorption heads 14 is connected to the negative pressure source by a flexible pipe (not shown), and the control mechanism 10 introduces a negative pressure or a negative pressure into the respective adsorption heads 14 as necessary. Thereby, the container 2 can be held by the adsorption head 14, or the holding state can be released.

旋轉軸32的一端連接有伺服馬達33,該伺服馬達33藉由控制機構10向正反方向旋轉所需的量。即,控制機構10藉由伺服馬達33使旋轉軸32向正反方向旋轉,能夠使一列共五個吸附頭14的開口在垂直向上的狀態、以及從垂直向上的狀態向以旋轉軸32的軸心為旋轉中心旋轉180°的狀態、 即吸附頭14翻轉的狀態之間進行移動。本實施例的旋轉機構23由旋轉軸32以及伺服馬達33構成。 One end of the rotating shaft 32 is connected to a servo motor 33 which is rotated by the control mechanism 10 in the forward and reverse directions by a required amount. In other words, the control unit 10 rotates the rotary shaft 32 in the forward and reverse directions by the servo motor 33, so that the opening of the five adsorption heads 14 in a row can be vertically upward and the vertical upward can be directed to the axis of the rotary shaft 32. The heart is rotated by 180° for the center of rotation, That is, the state in which the adsorption head 14 is inverted is moved. The rotating mechanism 23 of the present embodiment is constituted by a rotating shaft 32 and a servo motor 33.

其次,對用於使該旋轉機構23與吸附頭14升降的升降機構24進行說明。旋轉軸34以水平狀態旋轉自如地軸支承在該左右支柱25、25的上端部,旋轉軸34藉由未圖示的多個齒輪而與伺服馬達35聯動。藉由控制機構10來控制伺服馬達35的運轉,在必要時藉由控制機構10向正反方向旋轉所需的量。 Next, the elevating mechanism 24 for elevating and lowering the rotating mechanism 23 and the adsorption head 14 will be described. The rotating shaft 34 is rotatably supported by the upper end portions of the left and right pillars 25 and 25 in a horizontal state, and the rotating shaft 34 is interlocked with the servo motor 35 by a plurality of gears (not shown). The control unit 10 controls the operation of the servo motor 35, and if necessary, rotates the required amount in the forward and reverse directions by the control mechanism 10.

旋轉軸34的兩端部突出至兩支柱25、25的外方,該旋轉軸34的兩端部藉由由搖動杆29與連接杆30構成的左右一對連接機構36、36連接到該左右升降構件24、24。因此,當藉由控制機構10,伺服馬達35向正反方向旋轉所需的量而使旋轉軸34向正反方向旋轉時,兩個升降構件31、31、旋轉軸32以及五個吸附頭14藉由左右連接機構36、36沿導軌26升降,隨之,配設在兩個升降構件31、31上的旋轉軸32以及五個吸附頭14也進行升降。在本實施例中,升降構件31、31、連接機構36、36、旋轉軸34以及伺服馬達35構成了升降機構24。 Both ends of the rotating shaft 34 project to the outside of the two pillars 25 and 25. The both ends of the rotating shaft 34 are connected to the left and right by a pair of right and left connecting mechanisms 36 and 36 formed by the rocking lever 29 and the connecting rod 30. Lifting members 24, 24. Therefore, when the servo motor 35 rotates in the forward and reverse directions by the control mechanism 10 to rotate the rotating shaft 34 in the forward and reverse directions, the two lifting members 31, 31, the rotating shaft 32, and the five adsorption heads 14 The left and right connecting mechanisms 36, 36 are moved up and down along the guide rails 26. Accordingly, the rotating shaft 32 and the five adsorption heads 14 disposed on the two lifting members 31, 31 are also raised and lowered. In the present embodiment, the elevating members 31, 31, the connecting mechanisms 36, 36, the rotating shaft 34, and the servo motor 35 constitute the elevating mechanism 24.

容器供給裝置5的旋轉機構23以及升降機構24具有上述構成,藉由控制機構10控制該旋轉機構23的伺服馬達33與升降機構24的伺服馬達35的運轉,使一列共五個吸附頭14在前述上升端與下降端之間進行該各運轉步驟S1~S3,更詳細而言,控制該旋轉機構23的伺服馬達33與升降機構24的伺服馬達35的運轉,以使在該翻轉步驟S2的移動時使在最外側移動的容器2的底面中心等速移動,從而從箱4取出容器2並供給到供給位置A的凹槽P。 The rotation mechanism 23 and the elevation mechanism 24 of the container supply device 5 have the above-described configuration, and the control mechanism 10 controls the operation of the servo motor 33 of the rotation mechanism 23 and the servo motor 35 of the elevation mechanism 24 so that a total of five adsorption heads 14 are in a row. The operation steps S1 to S3 are performed between the rising end and the lower end, and more specifically, the operation of the servo motor 33 of the rotating mechanism 23 and the servo motor 35 of the lifting mechanism 24 are controlled so as to be in the inverting step S2. When moving, the center of the bottom surface of the container 2 that moves at the outermost side is moved at a constant speed, and the container 2 is taken out from the tank 4 and supplied to the groove P of the supply position A.

下面,對本發明的一實施例所涉及的容器供給裝置5的運轉進行說明。 Next, the operation of the container supply device 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

首先,控制機構10控制兩伺服馬達33、35的運轉,藉由旋轉機構23與升降機構24,將處於開口朝向上方的狀態的吸附頭14上升至各箱4的下方附近的上升端(參照圖2)。此時,藉由控制機構10將負壓導入各吸附頭14,因此五列箱4中的最下部的容器2被各吸附頭14吸附保持。 First, the control unit 10 controls the operation of the two servo motors 33 and 35, and the rotation mechanism 23 and the elevating mechanism 24 raise the adsorption head 14 in a state in which the opening faces upward to the ascending end near the lower side of each of the tanks 4 (refer to the figure). 2). At this time, since the negative pressure is introduced into each of the adsorption heads 14 by the control mechanism 10, the lowermost container 2 of the five rows of tanks 4 is suction-held by the respective adsorption heads 14.

此後,如上所述,解除擋塊機構15對各箱4內的容器2的支持狀態。 而且,此時運送機構3的保持器6停止在下方側的供給位置A。 Thereafter, as described above, the state in which the stopper mechanism 15 is supported by the container 2 in each of the cases 4 is released. Further, at this time, the holder 6 of the transport mechanism 3 is stopped at the supply position A on the lower side.

其次,控制機構10控制伺服馬達35的運轉,從而藉由升降機構24使吸附頭14以及旋轉機構23下降既定的量。由此,各箱4內的最下部的容器2被吸附頭14吸附保持,並被取出(取出步驟S1)。 Next, the control mechanism 10 controls the operation of the servo motor 35, whereby the adsorption head 14 and the rotation mechanism 23 are lowered by a predetermined amount by the elevating mechanism 24. Thereby, the lowermost container 2 in each tank 4 is sucked and held by the adsorption head 14, and is taken out (takeout step S1).

此後,控制機構10使伺服馬達35繼續旋轉,從而藉由升降機構24使吸附頭14下降,並且使伺服馬達33正轉,以藉由旋轉機構23使吸附頭14向如圖2所示的逆時針方向旋轉(翻轉步驟S2)。在本實施例,在該翻轉步驟S2的途中,翻轉中的吸附頭14的軸心旋轉至大致水平位置之前,即在表示翻轉步驟S2動作的圖6中(a)至(b),使旋轉軸32下降,但是在(b)至(d)的路徑中,吸附頭14繼續進行翻轉動作,同時控制機構10使伺服馬達35朝向與之前的方向相反的方向上升既定的量,從而使旋轉軸32上升。其後,控制機構10使伺服馬達35朝向原來的旋轉方向旋轉。由此,抵消作用於容器2的由下降動作帶來的慣性力,從而與下降的同時翻轉的情況相比較,能夠降低作用於容器2的慣性力。而且,能夠使下降行程變短,能夠使容器供給裝置5緊湊化。 Thereafter, the control mechanism 10 causes the servo motor 35 to continue to rotate, thereby lowering the adsorption head 14 by the elevating mechanism 24, and causing the servo motor 33 to rotate forward, so that the adsorption head 14 is reversed as shown in FIG. 2 by the rotation mechanism 23. Rotate in the hour hand direction (turn over step S2). In the present embodiment, in the middle of the inverting step S2, before the axis of the inverting adsorption head 14 is rotated to a substantially horizontal position, that is, in (a) to (b) of Fig. 6 indicating the operation of the inverting step S2, the rotation is made. The shaft 32 is lowered, but in the paths (b) to (d), the adsorption head 14 continues the inversion operation, and the control mechanism 10 raises the servo motor 35 by a predetermined amount in a direction opposite to the previous direction, thereby making the rotation shaft 32 rises. Thereafter, the control mechanism 10 rotates the servo motor 35 in the original rotational direction. Thereby, the inertial force by the lowering operation acting on the container 2 is canceled, and the inertial force acting on the container 2 can be reduced as compared with the case of the simultaneous downward tilting. Moreover, the downstroke can be shortened, and the container supply device 5 can be made compact.

另外,在圖6中,K1表示容器2的底面中央部的移動點,K2表示其移動軌跡。 Further, in Fig. 6, K1 indicates the moving point of the central portion of the bottom surface of the container 2, and K2 indicates the moving trajectory.

如圖2所示,藉由該翻轉步驟S2,吸附頭14及其所保持的容器2在沿著運送機構3的運送方向的假想垂直面上,以畫出圓弧狀的移動軌跡的方式進行翻轉。控制機構10控制該兩伺服馬達33、35的轉速,從而使容器2以畫出上述移動軌跡的方式翻轉時的容器2的頂面中央的翻轉速度成為等速。 As shown in FIG. 2, by the inverting step S2, the adsorption head 14 and the container 2 held therein are formed on the imaginary vertical plane along the transport direction of the transport mechanism 3 by drawing an arc-shaped movement locus. Flip. The control unit 10 controls the rotation speeds of the two servo motors 33 and 35 so that the inversion speed of the center of the top surface of the container 2 when the container 2 is reversed so as to draw the movement trajectory becomes the constant speed.

如此,在翻轉步驟S2中,以使吸附頭14所吸附保持的容器2的頂面中央等速移動的方式進行翻轉,從而能夠抑制容器2從吸附頭14脫落或錯位的現象。另外,在本實施例中將該兩伺服馬達33、35控制成:使在翻轉動作時位於最外側的容器2的頂面中央部位等速移動,但並不限於此,也可以將該兩伺服馬達33、35控制成:使容器2整體的中心或吸附頭14的吸附部中心等速移動。藉由該翻轉步驟S2,吸附頭14所保持的各容器2翻轉為開口部2A朝向上方的狀態,同時容器2被支承於在供給位置A處 於停止狀態的凹槽P的上方。 In this way, in the inverting step S2, the center of the top surface of the container 2 sucked and held by the adsorption head 14 is reversed so that the container 2 can be prevented from falling off or being displaced from the adsorption head 14. Further, in the present embodiment, the two servo motors 33 and 35 are controlled to move at a constant speed in the center portion of the top surface of the container 2 located at the outermost side during the reversing operation. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the two servos may be used. The motors 33 and 35 are controlled such that the center of the entire container 2 or the center of the adsorption unit of the adsorption head 14 moves at a constant speed. By the inverting step S2, each container 2 held by the adsorption head 14 is inverted so that the opening portion 2A faces upward, and the container 2 is supported at the supply position A. Above the recess P in the stopped state.

此後,控制機構10控制伺服馬達35的運轉,從而藉由升降機構24使吸附頭14以及旋轉機構23下降既定量(插入步驟S3)。由此,吸附頭14所保持的各容器2被插入到對應位置的凹槽P內。容器2插入凹槽P後,控制機構10立即停止向各吸附頭14導入負壓,從而解除吸附頭14對容器2的保持狀態,以使各容器2以開口部2A朝向上方的狀態被供給到凹槽P內。 Thereafter, the control mechanism 10 controls the operation of the servo motor 35, whereby the adsorption head 14 and the rotation mechanism 23 are lowered by the elevating mechanism 24 (into the step S3). Thereby, each container 2 held by the adsorption head 14 is inserted into the groove P of the corresponding position. When the container 2 is inserted into the recess P, the control mechanism 10 immediately stops the introduction of the negative pressure to each of the adsorption heads 14, thereby releasing the holding state of the container 2 by the adsorption head 14, so that the respective containers 2 are supplied with the opening 2A facing upward. Inside the groove P.

如此,藉由控制機構10控制運轉的吸附頭14,經過3個運轉步驟S1~S3,將容器2供給到在供給位置A處於停止狀態的五個凹槽P內。 In this manner, the adsorption head 14 that is controlled by the control unit 10 passes through the three operation steps S1 to S3 to supply the container 2 into the five grooves P in the stopped state at the supply position A.

此後,藉由由控制機構10控制伺服馬達35的運轉,使在下降端被解除容器2的保持狀態的吸附頭14上升,並藉由由控制機構10控制伺服馬達33的運轉,使該吸附頭14朝向與翻轉步驟S2相反的方向翻轉,從而回歸到各箱4的正下方附近位置的上升端。 Thereafter, the control unit 10 controls the operation of the servo motor 35 to raise the adsorption head 14 in which the holding state of the container 2 is released at the lower end, and the adsorption head is controlled by the control mechanism 10 to control the operation of the servo motor 33. The direction 14 is reversed in the opposite direction to the inversion step S2, thereby returning to the rising end of the position immediately below the respective boxes 4.

另外,在上述實施例中,在旋轉軸32上沿著同一方向安裝一組吸附頭14,但是也可以如圖7所示,以在旋轉軸32的圓周方向上錯開180°的位置的方式在旋轉軸32上安裝兩組吸附頭14。安裝兩組該吸附頭14的情況下,一組吸附頭14將容器2供給到凹槽P內後,直接使旋轉軸32上升,就能夠使另一組吸附頭14位於上升端,因而與上述實施例相比能夠更高速地運轉。 Further, in the above embodiment, a plurality of adsorption heads 14 are mounted on the rotary shaft 32 in the same direction, but as shown in Fig. 7, the position is shifted by 180 in the circumferential direction of the rotary shaft 32. Two sets of adsorption heads 14 are mounted on the rotating shaft 32. In the case where two sets of the adsorption heads 14 are installed, after a group of adsorption heads 14 feeds the container 2 into the grooves P, the rotation shaft 32 is directly raised, so that the other group of adsorption heads 14 can be positioned at the rising end, thus The embodiment can operate at a higher speed than the embodiment.

此後,每當運送機構3的各保持器6間歇性移動並停止在供給位置A時,如上所述地,藉由容器供給裝置5的吸附頭14從箱4取出容器2,並使容器2翻轉,然後供給到供給位置A的保持器6的凹槽P內。並且,如前所述,此後,對藉由運送機構3的保持器6間歇性地向下游側運送的容器2,實施果凍的填充、密封構件S的安裝以及多餘部分的切除等處理。 Thereafter, each time the holders 6 of the transport mechanism 3 are intermittently moved and stopped at the supply position A, as described above, the container 2 is taken out from the tank 4 by the adsorption head 14 of the container supply device 5, and the container 2 is turned over. Then, it is supplied into the groove P of the holder 6 of the supply position A. Then, as described above, the container 2 that is transported intermittently to the downstream side by the holder 6 of the transport mechanism 3 performs processing such as filling of the jelly, attachment of the sealing member S, and removal of the excess portion.

另外,在上述實施例中,藉由吸附頭14將容器2插入到在供給位置A處於暫時停止狀態的保持器6的凹槽P,但也可以是,對於沿著運送方向移動供給位置A的保持器6,使吸附頭14在運送方向追隨移動的同時將容器 2插入到凹槽P內。藉由採用這種構成,能夠更高速地供給容器2。 Further, in the above embodiment, the container 2 is inserted into the groove P of the holder 6 in the temporarily stopped state at the supply position A by the adsorption head 14, but it is also possible to move the supply position A in the conveyance direction. The holder 6 causes the adsorption head 14 to follow the movement in the conveying direction to move the container 2 is inserted into the groove P. By adopting such a configuration, the container 2 can be supplied at a higher speed.

而且,在上述實施例中,將在箱4內保持底面朝向上方的狀態的容器2取出並翻轉,然後供給到保持器6的凹槽P,但是不能認為是限定容器2的朝向或供給的場所。可以取出在箱4內保持底面朝向下方的狀態的容器2,也可以將容器2供給到保持器6以外的場所。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the container 2 in the state in which the bottom surface is kept upward in the tank 4 is taken out and inverted, and then supplied to the groove P of the holder 6, but it cannot be considered as a place for defining the orientation or supply of the container 2. . The container 2 in a state in which the bottom surface is kept downward in the tank 4 can be taken out, and the container 2 can be supplied to a place other than the holder 6.

2‧‧‧容器 2‧‧‧ Container

2A‧‧‧開口部 2A‧‧‧ openings

3‧‧‧運送機構 3‧‧‧Transportation agencies

4‧‧‧箱 4‧‧‧ box

5‧‧‧容器供給裝置 5‧‧‧Container supply device

6‧‧‧保持器 6‧‧‧ Keeper

14‧‧‧吸附頭 14‧‧‧Adsorption head

15‧‧‧擋塊機構 15‧‧‧stop mechanism

16、16’‧‧‧上部擋塊 16, 16'‧‧‧ upper stop

17、17’‧‧‧下部擋塊 17, 17'‧‧‧ Lower stop

21、21’、22、22’‧‧‧氣缸 21, 21', 22, 22' ‧ ‧ cylinder

32‧‧‧旋轉軸 32‧‧‧Rotary axis

A‧‧‧供給位置 A‧‧‧ supply location

P‧‧‧凹槽 P‧‧‧ groove

S1‧‧‧取出步驟 S1‧‧‧ removal steps

S2‧‧‧翻轉步驟 S2‧‧‧ flipping step

S3‧‧‧插入步驟 S3‧‧‧ insertion step

Claims (3)

一種容器供給裝置,具有:吸附頭,拆裝自如地保持容器;旋轉機構,使該吸附頭旋轉;升降機構,使該吸附頭以及旋轉機構升降;控制機構,用於控制該旋轉機構以及升降機構的運轉,該容器供給裝置藉由該吸附頭取出箱內的最下部的該容器並移送至下方的同時使該容器翻轉,從而將該容器供給到下方側的供給位置,其特徵在於,該控制機構控制該旋轉機構以及升降機構的運轉,從而在藉由該升降機構與旋轉機構使保持該容器的該吸附頭下降並翻轉時,使該容器等速翻轉。 A container supply device comprising: an adsorption head for detachably holding a container; a rotating mechanism for rotating the adsorption head; a lifting mechanism for lifting and lowering the adsorption head and the rotating mechanism; and a control mechanism for controlling the rotating mechanism and the lifting mechanism In the operation of the container supply device, the lowermost container in the tank is taken out by the adsorption head and transferred to the lower side, and the container is turned over to supply the container to the supply position on the lower side, which is characterized in that the control is performed. The mechanism controls the operation of the rotating mechanism and the lifting mechanism to invert the container at a constant speed when the lifting head holding the container is lowered and inverted by the lifting mechanism and the rotating mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第1項的容器供給裝置,其中,該旋轉機構具有:旋轉軸,被左右一對升降構件水平支承且旋轉自如;多個吸附頭,設置於該旋轉軸上;旋轉用伺服馬達,使該旋轉軸旋轉,該升降機構具有:導軌,用於引導該一對升降構件、旋轉軸以及吸附頭進行升降;升降用旋轉軸,設置為橫跨左右的支柱保持水平狀態,且旋轉自如;連接機構,使該升降用旋轉軸與該升降構件聯動;升降用伺服馬達,使該升降用旋轉軸旋轉,該控制機構藉由該旋轉用伺服馬達與升降用伺服馬達控制該旋轉機構與升降機構的運轉,以使該容器等速翻轉。 The container supply device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism has a rotating shaft that is horizontally supported by a pair of right and left lifting members and is rotatable; a plurality of adsorption heads are disposed on the rotating shaft; and a servo motor for rotation Rotating the rotating shaft, the lifting mechanism has a guide rail for guiding the pair of lifting members, the rotating shaft and the adsorption head to be raised and lowered, and the rotating shaft for lifting and lowering is arranged to maintain a horizontal state across the left and right pillars, and is rotatable freely a connecting mechanism that causes the lifting rotary shaft to interlock with the lifting member; and a lifting servo motor that rotates the lifting rotating shaft, wherein the control mechanism controls the rotating mechanism and the lifting by the rotating servomotor and the lifting servomotor The mechanism is operated to cause the container to flip at a constant speed. 如申請專利範圍第2項的容器供給裝置,其中,該控制機構在藉由該旋轉用伺服馬達與升降用伺服馬達控制該旋轉機構與升降機構的運轉以使該容器等速翻轉時,在翻轉動作途中,藉由該升降用伺服馬達經由該升降機構使該旋轉軸與吸附頭一次上升既定的量。 The container supply device according to claim 2, wherein the control unit controls the operation of the rotation mechanism and the elevation mechanism by the rotation servo motor and the elevation servo motor to invert the container at a constant speed. During the operation, the lifting servo motor raises the rotating shaft and the adsorption head by a predetermined amount by the lifting mechanism.
TW102119953A 2012-06-08 2013-06-05 Container supply device TWI540088B (en)

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CN106864798A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-20 汕头市安平食品包装机械有限公司 A kind of continuous filling sealer
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