TW201346849A - Home terminal for remote monitoring system - Google Patents

Home terminal for remote monitoring system Download PDF

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TW201346849A
TW201346849A TW101115747A TW101115747A TW201346849A TW 201346849 A TW201346849 A TW 201346849A TW 101115747 A TW101115747 A TW 101115747A TW 101115747 A TW101115747 A TW 101115747A TW 201346849 A TW201346849 A TW 201346849A
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module
communication
home
emergency
machine
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TW101115747A
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TWI563477B (en
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Chi-Wei Yang
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Ic Plus Corp
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Abstract

Disclosed is a home terminal for remote monitoring system, comprising a telecommunications module, an emergency call module, a dial module, a speak phone module and a maintenance module. The dial module is provided with particular number of speed-dial keys and is able to generate dial tone signals in response to operations of said speed-dial keys, to establish communication with a remote device. The maintenance module changes corresponding relations between particular speed-dial keys and respective telephone numbers, in response to instructions of said remote device through said telecommunications module.

Description

遠距照護宅端機Remote care home machine

本發明是關於一種遠距照護系統的宅端機,特別是關於一種適合老人遠距照護使用的宅端機。The invention relates to a home machine for a remote care system, in particular to a home machine suitable for remote care of the elderly.

由於世界上許多國家都已經邁入高齡化國家的階段,每個國家都有許多老年人未與子女、孫子女同住,其中更有相當數量的老人是獨居老人,或行動不便,需要照護的老人。為提供這些以及其他需要遠距照護或維護安全的人員,例如幼童、商店、偏遠住宅、遊樂設施等的需求,已經有業者開發出多種遠距照護系統。Since many countries in the world have entered the stage of aging countries, many elderly people in each country do not live with their children and grandchildren. More than a large number of elderly people live alone, or have limited mobility and need care. Old man. In order to provide these and other needs of people who need remote care or maintenance safety, such as young children, shops, remote homes, rides, etc., a variety of remote care systems have been developed.

習知的遠距照護系統通常具有一個呼叫中心(call center),配備強大的電腦設備,以及24小時值班的服務人員,接聽連接到該呼叫中心的多數宅端機所打進來的電話或呼叫,以進行必要之處理。Conventional remote care systems typically have a call center equipped with powerful computer equipment and a 24-hour service attendant to answer calls or calls made by most of the home stations connected to the call center. To carry out the necessary processing.

這種遠距照護系統通常可以利用電話線路系統、行動通信系統或網際網路系統,將該呼叫中心與多數宅端機連結,使得在該呼叫中心與各宅端機之間,可以進行資料、語音及影像的通信。該呼叫中心包含一大型電話交換機,並配備多數的數據機,可與位於宅端機的數據機進行數位資料的交換,以處理進出的資料。為實現遠距照護的目的,該宅端機通常提供幾種功能,包括;The remote care system can usually use a telephone line system, a mobile communication system or an internet system to connect the call center with a majority of the home machine, so that data can be carried between the call center and each home machine. Voice and video communication. The call center includes a large telephone exchange and is equipped with a majority of data machines to exchange digital data with the data machine located at the home machine to process incoming and outgoing data. For the purpose of remote care, the home machine usually provides several functions, including;

1. 緊急呼叫:提供緊急呼叫按鈕,使受照護者按壓按鈕時,即可與呼叫中心進行通話。為使呼叫中心能判定狀況,該宅端機可能配備麥克風及擴大器,透過電話線路或智慧網路,提供宅端機與呼叫中心進行雙向通話。1. Emergency call: Provides an emergency call button that allows the caregiver to make a call with the call center when the button is pressed. In order to enable the call center to determine the situation, the home machine may be equipped with a microphone and an amplifier to provide a two-way conversation between the home machine and the call center through a telephone line or a smart network.

2. 活動偵測:遠距照護服務的重要環節包括偵測受照護者是否正常活動。有關偵測受照護者活動狀況的技術,在專利文獻中已經發表的包括以紅外線偵測受照護人是否正常活動、以電器開關偵測受照護人是否長時間未使用必要的電器、要求受照護人定時按壓按鈕,向呼叫中心報告等方式。此外尚有提供偵測受照護人傾倒、無移動等生理狀態的方式,偵測受照護人活動的技術。2. Activity Detection: An important part of distance care services involves detecting if a caregiver is functioning properly. Techniques for detecting the activity of caregivers have been published in the patent literature, including the use of infrared light to detect whether a care recipient is in normal activity, and the use of electrical switches to detect if the care recipient has not used the necessary electrical appliances for a long period of time, requiring care. The person periodically presses the button to report to the call center and the like. In addition, there are techniques for detecting the physical condition of the caretaker, such as dumping, no movement, and the like, and detecting the activity of the caregiver.

3. 居家安全維護:包括將門窗偵測器、移動偵測器、瓦斯偵測器、溫度偵測器等,以有線或無線方式連接到遠距照護宅端機,進行居家安全維護判斷。多數的宅端機可於判斷發生緊急狀況時,向呼叫中心發出警報,請求支援。3. Home security maintenance: including door and window detectors, motion detectors, gas detectors, temperature detectors, etc., wired or wirelessly connected to the remote care home machine for home security maintenance judgment. Most home machines can alert the call center to request support when an emergency situation is determined.

4. 手持裝置:通常,遠距照護宅端機除了一台固定式的主機外,尚包括一或多台手持裝置。手持裝置通常形成腕表或項鍊型式,供受照護人佩帶在身上,遇有緊急狀況,即可按壓手持裝置上的按鈕,發出緊急呼叫信號。宅端機在收到手持裝置的呼叫信號後,就會向呼叫中心發出緊急呼叫,請求處理。4. Handheld devices: Typically, remote care home units include one or more handheld devices in addition to a fixed mainframe. The hand-held device usually forms a wristwatch or necklace type for the caregiver to wear on the body, and in the event of an emergency, the button on the handheld device can be pressed to issue an emergency call signal. After receiving the call signal from the handheld device, the home machine will send an emergency call to the call center for processing.

上述及其它相同或類似的遠距照護宅端機主要功能在於居家保全,亦即在發生緊急事故時,向呼叫中心通報,以進行救援處理。這種系統並不適合使用在一般遠距照護使用,也就是把遠距照護宅端機作為受照護者的日常生活應用電器。例如,習知的遠距照護宅端機本身具有電話或者網路電話的通信能力。但是大多數的宅端機並不提供撥打電話的功能。如果要提供撥打功能,通常是另外以一具電話機串聯該宅端機,以在宅端機不使用電話線路時,可以撥打電話。另一些宅端機提供以宅端機的鍵盤或電腦螢幕撥打電話的功能,但是這種功能基本上並不實用,因為其目標使用人為受照護人,通常無法或不願使用撥號鍵盤或使用電腦螢幕撥打電話。此外,受照護人可能記憶力不佳,難以完成撥打。The above and other similar or similar remote care home machines are mainly used for home security, that is, when an emergency occurs, the call center is notified for rescue processing. This type of system is not suitable for use in general remote care, that is, the remote care home machine is used as a daily life appliance for the caregiver. For example, the conventional remote care home machine itself has the communication capability of a telephone or a network telephone. However, most home machines do not provide the ability to make calls. If a dialing function is to be provided, it is usually connected to the home machine by a telephone to make a call when the home machine does not use the telephone line. Other home machines provide the ability to make calls on the keyboard or computer screen of a home machine, but this feature is basically not practical because the target user is a caregiver and usually cannot or will not use a dial pad or use a computer. Make a call on the screen. In addition, the caregiver may have poor memory and it is difficult to complete the call.

此外,現有的遠距照護宅端機在功能設計上著重緊急狀況的偵測與通報,並沒有配備其他偵測或通報功能。以至於遠距照護宅端機只能在緊急時發揮功能,平常並無其他功用。In addition, the existing remote care home machine focuses on emergency detection and notification in functional design, and is not equipped with other detection or notification functions. As a result, the remote care home machine can only function in an emergency, and usually has no other functions.

因此,目前確有必要提供一種新穎的遠距照護宅端機,可以提供平日使用功能。Therefore, it is indeed necessary to provide a novel remote care home machine that can provide weekday use.

同時也須有一種遠距照護宅端機,可以提供健康照護的應用,而非只有緊急通報功能。There is also a need for a remote care home machine that can provide health care applications, not just emergency notification.

本發明的目的即在提供一種新穎的遠距照護宅端機,可以提供多種平日使用功能。It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel remote care home machine that can provide a variety of weekday use functions.

本發明的目的也在提供一種遠距照護宅端機,可以應用於多種健康照護的功能,而非只有緊急通報功能。It is also an object of the present invention to provide a remote care home machine that can be applied to a variety of health care functions, rather than only an emergency notification function.

根據本發明的居家照護宅端機,乃是具有:一通信模組,用以連接一通信網路,俾與一遠端裝置建立通信連結;該遠端裝置包括一家用電話、一行動電話、一行動裝置或一呼叫中心中至少一種;一緊急通報模組,用來根據一偵測結果或一使用者指令,向一遠端裝置發出緊急通報信號;一撥號模組,配備特定數量之快速撥號鍵,並可回應該快速撥號鍵的操作發出相對應電話號碼的撥號信號,以與一遠端裝置形成通信連結,且可接受該遠端裝置經由該通信模組之操作,變更特定快速撥號鍵與特定電話號碼的對應關係;一語音通話模組,用以接受一麥克風收到的語音,轉換成適用之格式後,經由該通信模組送出,及將由該通信模組收到的語音信號,轉換成語音,從一擴大器輸出;一維護模組,用以自動檢驗該宅端機之特定功能,並將檢驗結果經由該通信模組傳送至該遠端裝置;其中,該通信模組可判斷一來電之通信性質,並將來電轉送至該語音通話模組、該撥號模組或該維護模組;且該通信模組包括一接聽鍵,用以啟動該語音通話模組。The home care home machine according to the present invention has a communication module for connecting to a communication network and establishing a communication link with a remote device; the remote device includes a telephone, a mobile phone, At least one of a mobile device or a call center; an emergency notification module for transmitting an emergency notification signal to a remote device according to a detection result or a user command; a dialing module equipped with a certain number of fast Dialing key, and corresponding to the operation of the speed dialing button, issuing a dialing signal corresponding to the telephone number to form a communication link with a remote device, and accepting the remote device to change the specific speed dial through the operation of the communication module Correspondence between a key and a specific telephone number; a voice call module for accepting a voice received by a microphone, converting it into a suitable format, sending the voice signal through the communication module, and receiving a voice signal received by the communication module , converted into voice, output from an amplifier; a maintenance module for automatically verifying the specific function of the home machine, and passing the test result via the communication The group is transmitted to the remote device; wherein the communication module can determine the communication nature of an incoming call, and forward the call to the voice call module, the dialing module or the maintenance module; and the communication module includes a The answer button is used to activate the voice call module.

本發明遠距照護宅端機可包括一手持裝置,用來配戴在受照護者身上,並配備緊急按鈕及短距離通信裝置。該短距離通信裝置可連接該通信模組,該緊急按鈕可在按壓後,產生一緊急信號,經由該短距離通信裝置送至該通信模組。於此實例中,該緊急通報模組可根據偵測到該緊急信號之結果,向該遠端裝置發出緊急通報信號。The remote care home machine of the present invention can include a hand-held device for wearing on an caregiver and equipped with an emergency button and a short-range communication device. The short-range communication device can be connected to the communication module, and the emergency button can generate an emergency signal after being pressed, and send to the communication module via the short-range communication device. In this example, the emergency notification module can send an emergency notification signal to the remote device based on the result of detecting the emergency signal.

本發明的遠距照護宅端機尚可包括一生理資訊蒐集模組,用以與外界生理資訊量測裝置連線,取得該外界生理資訊量測裝置提供之量測數據。該生理資訊蒐集模組並可將所取得之生理資訊量測數據,經由該通信模組,提供至該遠端裝置。其中,該生理資訊量測裝置與該宅端機透過短距離無線通信通道連線。該短距無線通信通道可為藍牙。The remote care home machine of the present invention may further comprise a physiological information collection module for connecting with the external physiological information measuring device to obtain the measurement data provided by the external physiological information measuring device. The physiological information collecting module can provide the obtained physiological information measurement data to the remote device via the communication module. The physiological information measuring device and the home machine are connected through a short-range wireless communication channel. The short-range wireless communication channel can be Bluetooth.

本發明的遠距照護宅端機也可包括一時間管理模組,並可包括一計時裝置與一定時裝置。該計時裝置可以螢幕顯示方式或語音撥放方式提示當時時間。該定時裝置可於設定時間發出警示信號。The remote care home machine of the present invention may also include a time management module and may include a timing device and a timing device. The timing device can prompt the time at the time of the screen display mode or voice dialing mode. The timing device can issue an alert signal at a set time.

本發明的其他目的及優點,可由以下詳細說明並參考圖式而獲得更清楚的了解。唯須說明,本發明的詳細說明目的在利用本發明的實施例,例示本發明的主要架構、功能及應用。詳細說明與圖式內容不得用以限制本發明的範圍。Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and appended claims. It is to be understood that the detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of the embodiments of the invention. The detailed description and drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

第1圖表示本發明遠距照護宅端機的系統圖。如圖所示,本發明的遠距照護宅端機10可透過通信網路20,連接到一家用電話31、一行動電話32、一行動裝置33或一呼叫中心34。該家用電話31、行動電話32、行動裝置33及呼叫中心34可合稱為「遠端裝置」30。圖中顯示,該遠距照護宅端機10包括一通信模組11,用以連接該通信網路20,並透過該通信網路20與遠端裝置30建立通信連結。該遠距照護宅端機10尚包括一緊急通報模組12、一撥號模組13、一語音通話模組14、一維護模組15、一生理資訊蒐集模組16及一時間管理模組17。以下分別說明。Fig. 1 is a system diagram showing the remote care home machine of the present invention. As shown, the remote care home machine 10 of the present invention can be coupled to a telephone 31, a mobile telephone 32, a mobile device 33 or a call center 34 via a communication network 20. The home phone 31, the mobile phone 32, the mobile device 33, and the call center 34 may be collectively referred to as a "remote device" 30. The remote care home machine 10 includes a communication module 11 for connecting to the communication network 20 and establishing a communication link with the remote device 30 via the communication network 20. The remote care home machine 10 further includes an emergency notification module 12, a dialing module 13, a voice calling module 14, a maintenance module 15, a physiological information collecting module 16, and a time management module 17. . The following are explained separately.

該通信模組11的功用在於將該遠距照護宅端機10連結到通信網路系統20,進一步連結到家用電話31、行動電話32、行動裝置33及呼叫中心34等遠端裝置30。因此該通信模組11通常須包括一數據機(未圖示),以將該遠距照護宅端機10個模組所產生的數位或類比信號,轉換成適用的格式,送至該通信網路20,俾連結指定的遠端裝置30。該通信模組11並可回應由各個遠端裝置30經由通信網路20送來的呼叫信號,判斷所請求的通信方式,並將遠端裝置30送來的資料信號,轉換成適用的數據或類比格式。The function of the communication module 11 is to connect the remote care home machine 10 to the communication network system 20, and further to the remote device 30 such as the home phone 31, the mobile phone 32, the mobile device 33, and the call center 34. Therefore, the communication module 11 usually needs to include a data machine (not shown) to convert the digital or analog signals generated by the 10 modules of the remote care home machine into a suitable format and send the data to the communication network. The path 20, 俾 connects the designated remote device 30. The communication module 11 can respond to the call signal sent by each remote device 30 via the communication network 20, determine the requested communication mode, and convert the data signal sent by the remote device 30 into applicable data or Analog format.

該通信模組11也可判斷一來電之通信性質,並將來電轉送至該語音通話模組14、該撥號模組13或該維護模組15;且該通信模組11可包括一接聽鍵11A,用以啟動該語音通話模組14。因此,在來電為一語音通話請求時,該通信模組11可產生一警示信號,例如模擬電話鈴聲或人聲,以提醒使用者按壓接聽鍵11A,開始語音通話。如一來電為系統維護請求,則將所收到的信號轉送到該維護模組15,或其他對應的模組、元件。The communication module 11 can also determine the communication nature of an incoming call, and forward the incoming call to the voice call module 14, the dialing module 13 or the maintenance module 15; and the communication module 11 can include an answering button 11A. The voice call module 14 is activated. Therefore, when the incoming call is a voice call request, the communication module 11 can generate an alert signal, such as an analog phone ringtone or a human voice, to remind the user to press the answer button 11A to start a voice call. If a call is a system maintenance request, the received signal is forwarded to the maintenance module 15, or other corresponding modules and components.

該通信網路20可以為任何形式的通信網路,包括市話系統、行動電話系統、智慧型電話系統、網際網路、私人網路等。在本發明一些實例中,該通信模組11可連結到數據通信系統,故可選用公眾電話交換網路(PSTN)或者IP電話系統(VIOP)撥打語音電話,同時也可經由網際網路傳送及接收數據信號。The communication network 20 can be any form of communication network, including a local telephone system, a mobile telephone system, a smart telephone system, an internet, a private network, and the like. In some examples of the present invention, the communication module 11 can be connected to a data communication system, so that a public telephone switching network (PSTN) or an IP telephone system (VIOP) can be used to make voice calls, and can also be transmitted via the Internet. Receive data signals.

具有以上架構、功能的通信模組11可以使用任何市售的產品,或以適用的市售產品經過必要的修改完成。在本發明之前的已知遠端照護裝置或者保全裝置所使用的通信模組,也可直接或經過簡易修改,適用在本發明。由於相關技術為此行業人士所知,其詳細架構及軟硬體設計,在此不需贅述。The communication module 11 having the above architecture and functions can be completed using any commercially available product or with necessary modifications in a commercially available product. The communication module used in the known remote care device or security device prior to the present invention can also be applied to the present invention directly or simply modified. As the related technology is known to the industry, its detailed architecture and software and hardware design need not be described here.

該緊急通報模組12是用來提供緊急狀況發生時,向呼叫中心34發出通報的裝置。在本發明的設計中,該緊急通報模組12包括一緊急按鈕12a,最好設置在該遠距照護宅端機10的正面面板的顯著位置。第2圖即表示本發明遠距照護宅端機外型示意圖。圖中顯示該緊急按鈕12a設於其正面中心。該緊急按鈕12a連結到該緊急通報模組12,並在使用者按下緊急按鈕12a時,使該緊急通報模組12判斷為使用者緊急呼叫,而啟動該通信模組11連結該呼叫中心34,並對該呼叫中心34送出緊急呼叫信號。The emergency notification module 12 is a device for providing notification to the call center 34 when an emergency occurs. In the design of the present invention, the emergency notification module 12 includes an emergency button 12a, preferably located at a prominent location on the front panel of the remote care home machine 10. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the remote care home machine of the present invention. The figure shows that the emergency button 12a is provided at the center of its front side. The emergency button 12a is connected to the emergency notification module 12, and when the user presses the emergency button 12a, the emergency notification module 12 is determined to be an emergency call by the user, and the communication module 11 is activated to connect the call center 34. And send an emergency call signal to the call center 34.

在本發明的某些實例中,為避免使用者誤觸緊急按鈕12a,發出錯誤的緊急呼叫信號,可以設定在該緊急按鈕12a在預定時間連續按壓預定次數後,才發出緊急呼叫信號。不過,在多數的應用中,當該緊急通報模組12發出緊急呼叫信號後,該呼叫中心34即會立即由服務人員撥打電話到該遠距照護宅端機10,要求使用者進行通話,以便確認是否確實發生緊急狀況。因此,上述防呆措施並非絕對必要。In some examples of the present invention, in order to prevent the user from accidentally touching the emergency button 12a and issuing an erroneous emergency call signal, an emergency call signal may be issued after the emergency button 12a is continuously pressed for a predetermined number of times at a predetermined time. However, in most applications, when the emergency notification module 12 issues an emergency call signal, the call center 34 immediately calls the service personnel to the remote care home machine 10, requesting the user to make a call. Confirm if an emergency has occurred. Therefore, the above-mentioned foolproof measures are not absolutely necessary.

除該緊急按鈕12a外,本發明的遠距照護宅端機10尚配備一手持裝置18,用來配戴在受照護者身上。該手持裝置18通常為手表或項鍊型式,易於掛戴。該手持裝置18配備一緊急按鈕18a,一短距離通信裝置(未圖示),必要的電路及電源。在使用者按壓該緊急按鈕18a後,可自動連結該緊急通報模組12,向該呼叫中心34發出緊急呼叫信號。In addition to the emergency button 12a, the remote care home machine 10 of the present invention is also provided with a hand-held device 18 for attachment to an caregiver. The handheld device 18 is typically of the watch or necklace type and is easy to hang. The handheld device 18 is equipped with an emergency button 18a, a short-range communication device (not shown), necessary circuitry and power. After the user presses the emergency button 18a, the emergency notification module 12 can be automatically connected to issue an emergency call signal to the call center 34.

在本實施例中,該遠距照護宅端機10的通信模組11也配備一短距離通信裝置(未圖示),可與該手持裝置18建立通信連結。以與該手持裝置18交換通信資料。在本發明的實施例中,該短距離通信裝置較好使用通用的短距離通信規約,例如藍牙(Bluetooth)。但使用其他短距離通信裝置,甚至長距離無線通信裝置,也無不可。In the present embodiment, the communication module 11 of the remote care home machine 10 is also equipped with a short-range communication device (not shown) for establishing a communication connection with the handheld device 18. The communication data is exchanged with the handheld device 18. In an embodiment of the invention, the short range communication device preferably uses a universal short range communication protocol, such as Bluetooth. However, the use of other short-range communication devices, even long-distance wireless communication devices, is indispensable.

在本發明的實施例中,該緊急通報模組12除緊急按鈕12a、18a之外,尚可提供數種緊急狀況判斷邏輯,以在緊急狀況發生時,可適時向該呼叫中心34發出通報。該緊急通報模組12所配備的邏輯也可在判斷有緊急狀況時,啟動該語音通話模組14的擴大器14b發出嗡鳴聲或者預先錄製的人聲,以提醒使用者注意。該判斷邏輯可以包括:在連結的入侵偵測器偵測到有人入侵時、在連結的門窗偵測器探測到門窗遭到破壞時、在連結的瓦斯偵測器探測到瓦斯洩漏時、在連結的溫度偵測器測得環境溫度升高到一定值時、在計算出必要電器未通電超過一定時間時、在計算出受照護人必須定時按壓的按鈕未依時限按壓時等等時機,發出警報信號並向呼叫中心34通報。其他適合用在保全系統、遠距照護系統的判斷邏輯,都可適用在本發明。In the embodiment of the present invention, the emergency notification module 12 can provide several emergency determination logics in addition to the emergency buttons 12a, 18a to notify the call center 34 when an emergency occurs. The logic of the emergency notification module 12 can also activate the amplifier 14b of the voice call module 14 to emit a beep or a pre-recorded voice when the emergency condition is determined to remind the user of the attention. The determining logic may include: when the connected intrusion detector detects the intrusion, when the connected door and window detector detects that the door and window are damaged, when the connected gas detector detects the gas leak, and connects When the temperature detector detects that the ambient temperature has risen to a certain value, when it is calculated that the necessary electric appliance is not energized for more than a certain period of time, and when the button that the caretaker has to press regularly is not pressed according to the time limit, the alarm is issued. The signal is reported to the call center 34. Other judgment logics suitable for use in the security system and the remote care system are applicable to the present invention.

具有以上架構、功能的緊急通報模組12及手持裝置18,都可以使用任何市售的產品,或以適用的市售產品經過必要的修改完成。在本發明之前的已知遠端照護裝置或者保全裝置所使用的緊急通報模組及手持裝置,也可直接或經過簡易修改,適用在本發明。由於相關技術為此行業人士所知,其詳細架構及軟硬體設計,在此不需贅述。The emergency notification module 12 and the handheld device 18 having the above architecture and functions can be used with any commercially available product or with necessary modifications to the applicable commercial products. The emergency notification module and the hand-held device used in the known remote care device or security device prior to the present invention can also be applied to the present invention directly or simply modified. As the related technology is known to the industry, its detailed architecture and software and hardware design need not be described here.

該撥號模組13配備特定數量之快速撥號鍵13a、13b、13c,各快速撥號鍵對應到唯一之電話號碼。根據本發明的設計,該遠距照護宅端機10主要是提供高齡的受照護者使用。受照護者由於年長,事實上難以記憶最近親屬,例如最親近的子女、孫子女電話號碼,同時也難以完成以鍵盤撥通電話號碼的作業。這種老者也很難利用撥號鍵盤或者電腦銀幕所提供的撥號工具,完成撥號。在該遠距照護宅端機10提供有限數量的快速撥號鍵13a、13b、13c,足以滿足老者隨時聯絡最近親屬、照護人員或日常生活服務供應者等通信對象的需求。The dialing module 13 is provided with a specific number of speed dialing keys 13a, 13b, 13c, each of which corresponds to a unique telephone number. In accordance with the design of the present invention, the remote care home machine 10 is primarily intended for use by older caregivers. Because of the elderly, it is difficult for the caregiver to remember the recent relatives, such as the closest child, grandchildren's phone number, and it is also difficult to complete the operation of dialing the phone number with the keyboard. It is also difficult for such an old person to use a dialing keyboard or a dialing tool provided on a computer screen to complete dialing. A limited number of speed dialing keys 13a, 13b, 13c are provided at the remote care home machine 10, which is sufficient for the elderly to contact a communication object such as a nearest relative, a caregiver or a daily service provider.

根據本發明的設計,各個快速撥號鍵13a、13b、13c是對應到單一的電話號碼,只要使用者按押其中一快速撥號鍵,該撥號模組13即可在例如該通信模組11所儲存的電話號碼或IP位址中,找到對應該快速撥號鍵的電話號碼或IP位址,啟動通信模組11,並發出撥號信號,例如DTMF信號。該撥號信號進入該通信模組11後,即可連通該通信網路20,使該遠距照護宅端機10與特定之遠端裝置建立通信連線,例如語音通話連線。According to the design of the present invention, each of the speed dialing keys 13a, 13b, 13c corresponds to a single telephone number, and the dialing module 13 can be stored, for example, in the communication module 11 as long as the user presses one of the speed dialing keys. In the phone number or IP address, find the phone number or IP address corresponding to the speed dial button, activate the communication module 11, and issue a dialing signal, such as a DTMF signal. After the dialing signal enters the communication module 11, the communication network 20 can be connected, so that the remote care home machine 10 establishes a communication connection with a specific remote device, such as a voice call connection.

在應用上,該快速撥號鍵13a、13b、13c所對應的電話號碼或IP位址,可以內建於該通信模組11內,並可根據使用者指定或其他管理者指令,加以變更。In application, the telephone number or IP address corresponding to the speed dialing keys 13a, 13b, and 13c may be built in the communication module 11, and may be changed according to user designation or other administrator commands.

在本發明的實際應用例中,該遠距照護宅端機10並不配備電話撥號按鍵。該遠距照護宅端機10雖然也可配備通信介面,例如USB介面裝置11b,但不提供從遠距照護宅端機10設定/變更快速撥號鍵13a、13b、13c對應電話號碼或IP位址的功能。在設定或變更快速撥號鍵13a、13b、13c的對應電話號碼或IP位址時,是由呼叫中心34啟動通信模組11,發出指令設定或變更該通信模組11中儲存的快速撥號電話號碼或IP位址。In a practical application of the present invention, the remote care home machine 10 is not equipped with a telephone dial button. The remote care home machine 10 can also be equipped with a communication interface, such as a USB interface device 11b, but does not provide a telephone number or IP address for setting/changing the speed dial keys 13a, 13b, 13c from the remote care home machine 10. The function. When the corresponding telephone number or IP address of the speed dialing keys 13a, 13b, 13c is set or changed, the communication center 11 is activated by the call center 34, and an instruction is set to set or change the speed dialing telephone number stored in the communication module 11. Or IP address.

在上述設計下,使用者只需在建置時提供例如3組電話號碼或IP位址,由呼叫中心34設定完成。設定後按壓快速撥號鍵13a、13b、13c之一,即可與遠端的親友進行通話。變更電話號碼或IP位址時,則可透過與呼叫中心34的通話,指示呼叫中心34執行變更。不會因為誤觸按鍵,改變快速撥號鍵13a、13b、13c所對應的電話號碼或IP位址,在緊急時無法建立必要的通話連線,延誤時機。Under the above design, the user only needs to provide, for example, three sets of telephone numbers or IP addresses at the time of construction, which is set by the call center 34. After setting, press one of the speed dial keys 13a, 13b, 13c to make a call with friends and relatives at the far end. When the telephone number or IP address is changed, the call center 34 can be instructed to perform the change through a call with the call center 34. The telephone number or IP address corresponding to the speed dial keys 13a, 13b, and 13c is not changed because the keys are accidentally touched, and the necessary call connection cannot be established in an emergency, and the timing is delayed.

在該快速撥號鍵13a、13b、13c上可以提供較大的面積,書寫所對應的通話對象姓名、名稱,甚或貼上照片,以利查詢。A large area can be provided on the speed dial keys 13a, 13b, 13c, the name, name, or even a photo of the corresponding call object can be written to facilitate the inquiry.

該語音通話模組14是用來提供語音接收、播放及轉換的功能。該語音通話模組14包括一麥克風14a、一擴大器14b(均見第2圖)及一信號轉換器(未圖示)。該麥克風14a用以接收環境的聲音,提供給該信號轉換器。該信號轉換器用以將麥克風14a所接收的聲音,轉換成適合傳輸的格式,送給該通信模組11,以及將從該通信模組11所收到的聲音信號,轉換成適合撥放的格式,提供給該擴大器14b。該擴大器14b可以將該聲音信號以聲音的型式播放出來。該語音通話模組14另可提供音量控制鍵14c、14d,用來控制擴大器14b的輸出聲量。具有上述架構與功能的語音通話模組14及其組件,可以使用任何市售的模組、元件。其結合與應用對此行業人士也屬已知。其詳細不需在此贅述。The voice call module 14 is used to provide voice receiving, playing and converting functions. The voice call module 14 includes a microphone 14a, an amplifier 14b (see FIG. 2, respectively), and a signal converter (not shown). The microphone 14a is configured to receive sound from the environment and provide the signal converter. The signal converter is configured to convert the sound received by the microphone 14a into a format suitable for transmission, send it to the communication module 11, and convert the sound signal received from the communication module 11 into a format suitable for playback. Provided to the amplifier 14b. The amplifier 14b can play the sound signal in a sound pattern. The voice call module 14 is further provided with volume control keys 14c, 14d for controlling the output volume of the amplifier 14b. The voice call module 14 and its components having the above architecture and functions can use any commercially available modules and components. Its combination and application are also known to the industry. The details are not described here.

在本發明的某些實例中,該語音通話模組14另提供一回音消除功能,以消除因擴大器14b與麥克風14a同時作用所產生的回音。如此可以達成全雙工的語音通話效果。該回音消除功能也是一種已知技術,並廣泛應用在各種語音通話應用中。其詳細技術也不需贅述。In some embodiments of the present invention, the voice call module 14 further provides an echo cancellation function to eliminate echoes caused by the simultaneous action of the amplifier 14b and the microphone 14a. This can achieve a full-duplex voice call. This echo cancellation function is also a known technique and is widely used in various voice call applications. The detailed technology does not need to be described.

本發明的遠距照護宅端機10並提供一維護模組15,用以自動檢驗該宅端機10之特定功能,並將檢驗結果經由該通信模組11傳送至該呼叫中心34。該維護模組15是用來確保遠距照護宅端機10能夠24小時正常工作。因此,自動檢驗的功能可以包括:斷電、蓄電池電位過低(battery low)、電話線不通、網路斷線等等與系統功能或通信網路功能相關的檢測。該維護模組15偵測到系統異常時,除向呼叫中心34通報之外,尚可啟動該語音通話模組14的擴大器14b發出嗡鳴聲或者預先錄製的人聲,以提醒使用者注意。在本發明的實例中,該維護模組15配備一充電式蓄電池(未圖示),以在斷電後仍能維持相當時間的正常運轉,以提高安全性。The remote care home machine 10 of the present invention also provides a maintenance module 15 for automatically verifying the specific functions of the home machine 10 and transmitting the inspection results to the call center 34 via the communication module 11. The maintenance module 15 is used to ensure that the remote care home machine 10 can operate normally for 24 hours. Therefore, the functions of the automatic verification may include: power failure, battery low, battery line failure, network disconnection, and the like, related to system function or communication network function detection. When the maintenance module 15 detects a system abnormality, in addition to notifying the call center 34, the expander 14b of the voice call module 14 can be activated to emit a beep or pre-recorded human voice to remind the user of the attention. In the example of the present invention, the maintenance module 15 is equipped with a rechargeable battery (not shown) to maintain normal operation for a considerable period of time after power failure to improve safety.

本發明的遠距照護宅端機10也可包括一時間管理模組17。該時間管理模組17包括一計時裝置(未圖示)與一定時裝置(未圖示)。該計時裝置可以定時或在使用者按壓一按鍵時,以螢幕顯示方式或語音播放方式提示當時時間。該定時裝置可於設定時間發出警示信號,提醒使用者按壓按鍵,以與呼叫中心34取得聯繫。該時間管理模組17的主要目的是讓使用者每日定時按壓指定的按鍵,啟動一通報流程,向呼叫中心34報告使用者活動力正常。如果使用者未在規定時間按壓按鍵,則該緊急通報模組12即可向該呼叫中心34發出緊急通報。該時間管理模組17也可設計成:在規定時間發出警報信號,或在使用者位於規定時間按壓按鍵時發出警報信號,促使使用者按壓通報按鍵。當使用者在規定時間或之後預定時間內按壓通報按鍵時,該時間管理模組17可以語音或其他方式報時。如此一來,該通報按鍵與報時按鍵可以共用一鍵。此外,該接聽鍵11a在無來電響鈴時,並無作用。因此可以與該通報按鍵與報時按鍵可以共用一鍵,亦即,該通報按鍵與報時按鍵即該接聽鍵11a,不需另外設置。The remote care home machine 10 of the present invention may also include a time management module 17. The time management module 17 includes a timing device (not shown) and a timed device (not shown). The timing device can prompt the time at the time or when the user presses a button, in a screen display manner or a voice play manner. The timing device can issue a warning signal at a set time to remind the user to press a button to contact the call center 34. The main purpose of the time management module 17 is to allow the user to periodically press a designated button to initiate a notification process and report to the call center 34 that the user's activity is normal. If the user does not press the button for a predetermined time, the emergency notification module 12 can issue an emergency notification to the call center 34. The time management module 17 can also be designed to issue an alarm signal at a predetermined time or to issue an alarm signal when the user presses the button at a predetermined time to prompt the user to press the notification button. When the user presses the notification button within a predetermined time or a predetermined time, the time management module 17 can report the time by voice or other means. In this way, the notification button and the time button can share one button. Further, the answer button 11a has no effect when no caller rings. Therefore, the notification button and the time button can be shared with one button, that is, the notification button and the time button are the answer button 11a, and no additional setting is needed.

具有上述功能的時間管理模組17也可以使用現有的計時裝置與相應的控制裝置,經過適當的修改之後實現。對於此行業人士而言,並非困難。其技術細節在此即不需贅述。The time management module 17 having the above functions can also be implemented by using existing timing devices and corresponding control devices with appropriate modifications. For people in this industry, it is not difficult. The technical details are not to be described here.

本發明的遠距照護宅端機10尚可包括一生理資訊蒐集模組16。該生理資訊蒐集模組16配備有線通信能力或短距離無線通信能力,用以與外界生理資訊量測裝置19連線,取得該外界生理資訊量測裝置19提供之量測數據。其中,該有線通信的實施方式可使用常用的通信介面,例如USB介面。該短距離無線通信的實施方式也可使用常用的通信介面,例如藍牙介面。所能連結的生理資訊量測裝置19通常可以包括:血壓機、體溫計、體重機、血糖儀、心電圖儀等。透過上述有線或無線傳輸介面,該外界生理資訊量測裝置19可將量測得到的生理資訊19傳送給生理資訊蒐集模組16,再由該生理資訊蒐集模組16啟動該通信模組11,將生理資訊傳送給指定的遠端裝置30。該遠端裝置30可為一雲端生理資訊資料庫,用來儲存所收到的生理資訊,並提供一查詢介面,以供本人、醫護人員或其他經授權的人員查詢。該遠端裝置30也可為一生理資訊分析裝置,用來蒐集、紀錄並分析人體的健康狀況。The remote care home machine 10 of the present invention may further include a physiological information collection module 16. The physiological information collecting module 16 is equipped with a wired communication capability or a short-range wireless communication capability for connecting with the external physiological information measuring device 19 to obtain the measurement data provided by the external physiological information measuring device 19. Wherein, the wired communication implementation can use a common communication interface, such as a USB interface. Embodiments of the short-range wireless communication can also use a common communication interface, such as a Bluetooth interface. The physiological information measuring device 19 that can be connected may generally include a blood pressure machine, a thermometer, a weight machine, a blood glucose meter, an electrocardiograph, and the like. The external physiological information measuring device 19 can transmit the measured physiological information 19 to the physiological information collecting module 16 through the wired or wireless transmission interface, and then the communication module 11 is activated by the physiological information collecting module 16 . The physiological information is transmitted to the designated remote device 30. The remote device 30 can be a cloud physiological information database for storing the received physiological information and providing a query interface for query by the person, the medical staff or other authorized personnel. The remote device 30 can also be a physiological information analysis device for collecting, recording, and analyzing the health of the human body.

具有上述生理資訊量測、蒐集及傳送功能的模組、元件或裝置,也可使用市售的模組、元件或裝置經過組合、修改、設置後,加以實施。其技術詳情在此也不須多作說明。Modules, components or devices having the above-described physiological information measurement, collection and transmission functions may also be implemented after being combined, modified, and set using commercially available modules, components or devices. The technical details are not required to be explained here.

本發明的遠距照護宅端機10僅需使用最小必要數量的按鍵,即可達成其他遠距照護宅端機所能提供以及無法提供的眾多功能。特別是其快速撥號鍵13a、13b、13c的設計,以及由遠端設定的控制方式,使受照護人能夠迅速的與聯繫對象取得聯繫。對於行動力以及記憶力減退的受照護人而言,確屬便利。該時間管理模組17的設計,可以確保有效的監測受照護人的活動能力。此外,該生理資訊蒐集模組16更提供遠距照護宅端機10前所未有的功能。本發明的遠距照護宅端機除了建立與呼叫中心有效的聯繫管道,確實掌握受照護人的活動能力外,更成為受照護人日常生活不可或缺的電器用品。The remote care home machine 10 of the present invention can achieve many functions that other remote care home machines can provide and cannot provide, using only the minimum necessary number of buttons. In particular, the design of its speed dial keys 13a, 13b, 13c, and the control mode set by the remote end enable the care recipient to quickly contact the contact person. It is convenient for caregivers and caregivers who have reduced memory. The time management module 17 is designed to ensure effective monitoring of the caregiver's mobility. In addition, the physiological information collection module 16 further provides an unprecedented function of the remote care home machine 10. The remote care home machine of the present invention not only establishes an effective communication channel with the call center, but also grasps the activity ability of the care recipient, and becomes an indispensable electrical appliance for the daily life of the care recipient.

以上是對本發明遠距照護宅端機的實施例所作的例示性說明。習於斯藝的人士不難從本發明的說明,理解本發明的精神,並達成不同的修改、變化或衍生。也可以在本發明之外,另外附加其他附屬性的功能或應用。但無論如何,只要不脫離本發明的精神,應該都屬本發明的範圍之內。The above is an illustrative illustration of an embodiment of the remote care home machine of the present invention. It is not difficult for a person skilled in the art to understand the spirit of the invention and to make various modifications, variations or derivatives. It is also possible to add other ancillary functions or applications in addition to the present invention. However, it should be within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the invention.

10...遠距照護宅端機10. . . Remote care home machine

11...通信模組11. . . Communication module

11a...接聽鍵11a. . . Answer button

11b...介面裝置11b. . . Interface device

12...緊急通報模組12. . . Emergency notification module

12a...緊急按鈕12a. . . emergency button

13...撥號模組13. . . Dial module

13a、13b、13c...快速撥號鍵13a, 13b, 13c. . . Speed dial button

14...語音通話模組14. . . Voice call module

14a...麥克風14a. . . microphone

14b...擴大器14b. . . Amplifier

14c、14d...音量控制鍵14c, 14d. . . Volume control button

15...維護模組15. . . Maintenance module

16...生理資訊蒐集模組16. . . Physiological information collection module

17...時間管理模組17. . . Time management module

18...手持裝置18. . . Handheld device

18a...緊急按鈕18a. . . emergency button

19...外界生理資訊量測裝置19. . . External physiological information measuring device

20...通信網路20. . . Communication network

30...遠端裝置30. . . Remote device

31...家用電話31. . . Home phone

32...行動電話32. . . mobile phone

33...行動裝置33. . . Mobile device

34...呼叫中心34. . . Call Center

第1圖表示本發明遠距照護宅端機的系統圖。Fig. 1 is a system diagram showing the remote care home machine of the present invention.

第2圖即表示本發明遠距照護宅端機外型示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the remote care home machine of the present invention.

10...遠距照護宅端機10. . . Remote care home machine

11...通信模組11. . . Communication module

12...緊急通報模組12. . . Emergency notification module

13...撥號模組13. . . Dial module

14...語音通話模組14. . . Voice call module

15...維護模組15. . . Maintenance module

16...生理資訊蒐集模組16. . . Physiological information collection module

17...時間管理模組17. . . Time management module

18...手持裝置18. . . Handheld device

18a...緊急按鈕18a. . . emergency button

19...外界生理資訊量測裝置19. . . External physiological information measuring device

20...通信網路20. . . Communication network

30...遠端裝置30. . . Remote device

31...家用電話31. . . Home phone

32...行動電話32. . . mobile phone

33...行動裝置33. . . Mobile device

34...呼叫中心34. . . Call Center

Claims (11)

一種居家照護宅端機,具有:一通信模組,用以連接一通信網路,俾與一遠端裝置建立通信連結;一緊急通報模組,用來根據一偵測結果或一使用者指令,向一遠端裝置發出緊急通報信號;一撥號模組,配備特定數量之快速撥號鍵,並可回應該快速撥號鍵的操作發出相對應電話號碼的撥號信號,以與一遠端裝置形成通信連結;一語音通話模組,用以接受一麥克風收到的語音,轉換成適用之格式後,經由該通信模組送出,及將由該通信模組收到的語音信號,轉換成語音,從一擴大器輸出;一維護模組,用以自動檢驗該宅端機之特定功能,並將檢驗結果經由該通信模組傳送至該遠端裝置;其中,該通信模組可判斷一來電之通信性質,並將來電轉送至該語音通話模組、該撥號模組或該維護模組;且該通信模組包括一接聽鍵,用以啟動該語音通話模組。A home care home machine has a communication module for connecting to a communication network and establishing a communication connection with a remote device; an emergency notification module for using a detection result or a user command Sending an emergency notification signal to a remote device; a dialing module equipped with a specific number of speed dialing keys, and corresponding to the operation of the speed dialing button to issue a dialing signal corresponding to the telephone number to form a communication with a remote device a voice call module for receiving a voice received by a microphone, converting it into a suitable format, sending it through the communication module, and converting the voice signal received by the communication module into a voice, from a An expander output; a maintenance module for automatically verifying a specific function of the home machine, and transmitting the test result to the remote device via the communication module; wherein the communication module can determine the communication property of an incoming call And forwarding the call to the voice call module, the dial module or the maintenance module; and the communication module includes an answer button for starting the voice call module. 如申請專利範圍第1項之居家照護宅端機,其中該維護模組另可接受該遠端裝置經由該通信模組之操作,變更特定快速撥號鍵與特定電話號碼的對應關係。For example, in the home care home machine of claim 1, wherein the maintenance module can further accept the operation of the remote device via the communication module to change the correspondence between the specific speed dial key and the specific phone number. 如申請專利範圍第1項之居家照護宅端機,其中該遠端裝置包括一家用電話、一行動電話、一行動裝置或一呼叫中心中至少一種。The home care home machine of claim 1, wherein the remote device comprises at least one of a telephone, a mobile phone, a mobile device or a call center. 如申請專利範圍第1項之居家照護宅端機,另包括一手持裝置,用來配戴在受照護者身上,並配備緊急按鈕及短距離通信裝置。For example, the home care home machine of the first application of the patent scope includes a hand-held device for wearing on the caregiver and equipped with an emergency button and a short-range communication device. 如申請專利範圍第4項之居家照護宅端機,其中該短距離通信裝置可連接該通信模組,該緊急按鈕可在按壓後,產生一緊急信號,經由該短距離通信裝置送至該通信模組。The home-care home appliance of claim 4, wherein the short-range communication device is connectable to the communication module, and the emergency button can generate an emergency signal after being pressed, and send the communication to the communication via the short-range communication device. Module. 如申請專利範圍第5項之居家照護宅端機,其中該緊急通報模組可根據偵測到該緊急信號之結果,向該遠端裝置發出緊急通報信號。For example, in the home care home machine of claim 5, the emergency notification module can send an emergency notification signal to the remote device according to the result of detecting the emergency signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項之居家照護宅端機,另包括一生理資訊蒐集模組,用以與外界生理資訊量測裝置連線,取得該外界生理資訊量測裝置提供之量測數據。For example, the home care home machine of the first application of the patent scope includes a physiological information collection module for connecting with the external physiological information measuring device to obtain the measurement data provided by the external physiological information measuring device. 如申請專利範圍第7項之居家照護宅端機,其中該生理資訊蒐集模組並可將所取得之生理資訊量測數據,經由該通信模組,提供至該遠端裝置。For example, in the home care home machine of claim 7, wherein the physiological information collecting module can provide the obtained physiological information measurement data to the remote device via the communication module. 如申請專利範圍第8之居家照護宅端機,其中該生理資訊量測裝置與該宅端機透過短距離無線通信通道連線。For example, the home care home machine of the eighth application patent scope, wherein the physiological information measuring device and the home machine are connected through a short-range wireless communication channel. 如申請專利範圍第9之居家照護宅端機,其中該短距無線通信通道為藍牙。For example, the home care home machine of the ninth application patent scope, wherein the short-range wireless communication channel is Bluetooth. 如申請專利範圍第1項之居家照護宅端機,另包括一時間管理模組,並包括一計時裝置與一定時裝置;其中,該計時裝置可以螢幕顯示方式或語音撥放方式提示當時時間;該定時裝置可於設定時間發出警示信號。For example, the home care home machine of claim 1 includes a time management module, and includes a timing device and a time device; wherein the timing device can prompt the time at the screen display mode or voice dialing mode; The timing device can issue an alert signal at a set time.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI574232B (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-03-11 中興保全股份有限公司 Security Host having Internet-of-Things Communication Function
CN117542162A (en) * 2024-01-04 2024-02-09 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 Digital clock and alarm control method

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CA2555122A1 (en) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-28 Steven Duncan Moore The comcontrol system
CN100488149C (en) * 2007-11-23 2009-05-13 北京工业大学 Intelligent housekeeper system and multiple networks single-point accessing integration method
US8275346B2 (en) * 2008-01-15 2012-09-25 Logicmark, Llc Wireless, centralized emergency services system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI574232B (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-03-11 中興保全股份有限公司 Security Host having Internet-of-Things Communication Function
CN117542162A (en) * 2024-01-04 2024-02-09 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 Digital clock and alarm control method

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