201245618 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於—種發光體、發光體組及由發光體組成 的燈具,特別關於-種組合式發光體、組合式發光體組及 由組合式發光體組成的燈具。 【先前技術】 在國際社會對環保議題益發關注的新世代, 二 體因為具有節能省電、效率高與壽命長等優點,已成為炙 手可熱的光源種類,更加上本身輕薄、體積小,卻又不易 &到石亚撞㈣的特性,使得發光二極體在應用廣度或適用 彈性上的經濟價值,大大超越了其他類型的光源。 以裝飾性照明而言,目前已有業者利用發光二極體, 開發出具有可組合特性的燈具。請參考圖工,其所示為一 種習知的組合式燈具,且組合式燈具i係由多個發光單元 η、12、13所構成。以發光單幻丨配合圖2所示的透視 示意圖代表說明,發光單元u具有一殼體m、一發光二 極體112、一電源線i13以及複數卡合結構114。發光二極 體112設置於殼體m β之電路板上,㈣源、線113電性 連接發光二極體112,以由外部提供電源。卡合結構114 "又置於设體111,且可分為凸出部115與凹陷部116。相鄰 的兩發光單元11以相對應的凸出部115與凹陷部116相互 卡合而連結,因而使用者可依所需增、減發光單元12、13 的數量’以組裝想要的組合式燈具1。 201245618 然而,圖1所示的組合式燈具丨,各個發光單元η、 12、13間僅能單向連結,也就是只能由例如發光單元u 的凸出部115及凹陷部116分別卡合發光單元12的凸出部 及二陷部。因此’組合式燈具i雖然能藉由组合或拆卸發 .光單,12、13而變更造型,例如變成長條形’但相“ 發光單S 1卜12 Μ不具可動性,使得整體造型經拆裝完 '成後即無變化,大大限制了使用者發揮自我創意的空間= 在改變中所能得到的樂趣。此外,由於各個發光單元11、 13均需連通電源線(如電源線113)’使得線路常隨 、著組合數量增加而變得雜亂,不僅影響美觀,更有安全顧 慮。雖然,上述線路問題可藉由内建供應電源的方式解 決’如襄設電池在殼體U1 β,但衍生出來的重量增加、 更換電池以及無法統一開關等新問題,也相當令人困擾。 因此,如何提供一種可組合的發光體,其具有特殊的 連結導電結構,俾使組合後,兩發光體間仍能自由地相對 活動,整體造型更具有變化性、彈性,同時,連結導電結 構又能使電祕發光體間導通,免除個職應電力的困 擾,因此使用者在應用時不僅能發揮更多創意,設計更符 口個人吾好的這型,且發光體組合而成的燈具外觀簡潔, 無多餘線路外露的優點,已成為當前重要課題。 【發明内容】 有鑑於上述課題,本發明之目的為提供一種組合式發 光體、組合式發光體組以及燈具,且透過連結機構的設 201245618 計,俾使兩兩組合後,發光體間仍能自由地相對活動,整 體造型更具有變化性、彈性。 此外,本發明另一目的在於讓使用者應用組合式發光 體組或由組合式發光體組合而成的燈具時,不僅能發揮更 多創意,設計更符合個人喜好的造型,將原本僅有照明或 裝飾性功能的發光體結構,賦予玩具或積木的樂趣,開創 一種發光二極體的新應用領域。 而本發明又一目的為結合連結與導電機構,使組合式 發光體在連結時,即可於兩兩組合式發光體間導通電流, 免除個別供應電力的困擾,從而使組合式發光體、組合式 發光體組以及燈具外觀簡潔,無多餘線路外露,造型更具 設計感及美觀。 為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種組合式發光體,包 括一殼體、至少一發光二極體以及至少二連結導電單元。 發光二極體容置於殼體。連結導電單元設置於殼體,且各 連結導電單元分別具有一磁性元件以及二電極。電極鄰設 於磁性元件且電性連接發光二極體。較佳地,電極係環設 於磁性元件。 在本發明一實施例中,組合式發光體更包括一控制迴 路。控制迴路容置於殼體,且電性連接發光二極體及電極。 在本發明一實施例中,組合式發光體係電性連接一電 源供應器。 在本發明一實施例中,連結導電單元更具有一訊號 極。 6 201245618 在本發明一實施例中,組合式發光體係透過連結導電 單元至少其中之一與另一組合式發光體、一連結體或一承 載基座連結且能相對地旋轉。較佳地,連結導電單元之電 極係與另一組合式發光體、連結體或承載基座之連結導電 單元之二電極相互導通。 ' 為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種組合式發光體組, • 包括至少一第一組合式發光體。第一組合式發光體包括一 殼體、至少一發光二極體以及至少二連結導電單元。發光 二極體容置於殼體。連結導電單元設置於殼體,且各連結 導電早元分別具有一磁性元件以及二電極。電極鄰設於磁 ' 性元件且電性連接發光二極體。較佳地,電極係環設於磁 * 性元件。 在本發明一實施例中,組合式發光體組更包括至少一 第二組合式發光體,第一組合式發光體與第二組合式發光 體連結且能相對地旋轉。第二組合式發光體包括一殼體、 至少一發光二極體以及至少二連結導電單元。發光二極體 . 容置於殼體。連結導電單元設置於殼體,且各連結導電單 元分別具有一磁性元件以及二電極。電極鄰設於磁性元件 且電性連接發光二極體。其中,第一組合式發光體係透過 連結導電單元至少其中之一與第二組合式發光體之連結 導電單元至少其中之一連結,且較佳地,連結導電單元之 電極係與第二組合式發光體之連結導電單元之電極相互 導通。 在本發明一實施例中,組合式發光體組更包括至少一 201245618 連結體,第一組合式發光體與連結體連結且能相對地旋 轉,連結體包括一殼體以及至少二連結導電單元。連結導 電單元設置於殼體,各連結導電單元分別具有一磁性元件 以及二電極,且連結導電早元間對應之電極相互導通。其 中,第一組合式發光體係透過連結導電單元至少其中之一 與連結體之連結導電單元至少其中之一連結,且較佳地, 連結導電單元之電極係與連結體之連結導電單元之電極 相互導通。 在本發明一實施例中,第一組合式發光體係透過連結 導電單元至少其中之一與一承載基座連結,且較佳地,連 結導電單元之電極係與承載基座之連結導電單元之二電 極相互導通。 在本發明一實施例中,第一組合式發光體更包括一控 制迴路。控制迴路容置於殼體,且電性連接發光二極體及 電極。 在本發明一實施例中,第一組合式發光體係電性連接 一電源供應器。 在本發明一實施例中,連結導電單元更具有一訊號 極0 為達上述目的,依據本發明之一種燈具包括至少二上 述組合式發光體以及一承載基座,而二組合式發光體相互 連結且能相對地旋轉,組合式發光體至少其中之一設置於 承載基座。 承上所述,依據本發明之組合式發光體、組合式發光 201245618 體組以及燈具,係透過連結導電單元的設置,以於一個機 構内同時提供連結與導電功能。具體而言,在上述機構 中,組合式發光體可透過磁吸方式完成連結,並且在組合 的同時,使得鄰設於磁性元件旁的電極能與另一組合式發 光體的電極對應接合,形成導通路徑,讓供應電力能由單 ' 一入口輸送至各發光二極體,從而免除過多電源線或電池 ' 重量過重的問題,實現電源輸入單一化。 此外,利用磁性元件無須卡合的特性,組合時不用預 先進行對位,操作上更加輕鬆·、自然,並且在沒有例如凹 凸等定型結構的干涉下,兩組合式發光體間可自由地相對 " 轉動,使連結而成的整體造型更具活動彈性,激發使用者 * 發揮創意,設計更符合個人喜好的造型燈具。 與習知技術相較,利用本發明之組合式發光體、組合 式發光體組以及燈具,因自由度與活動性大,外型簡潔, 且供電更為容易,從而克服了過去燈具尺寸大小固定的限 制,得以透過組合而擴展至例如運用在整片牆面。更重要 . 的是,在傳統的裝飾及/或照明領域外,本發明實現了發光 二極體應用於組合式玩具或積木的概念,不啻為一種創新 的應用領域。 【實施方式】 以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明較佳實施例之組 合式發光體、組合式發光體組以及燈具,其中相同的元件 將以相同的參照符號加以說明。 201245618 圖3A為依據本發明第一實施例之一種組合式發光體 的外觀示意圖,而圖3B為圖3A所示之組合式發光體的透 視示意圖。依據本發明之組合式發光體包括一殼體、至少 一發光二極體以及至少二連結導電單元,而請同時參考圖 3A及圖3B所示,在本實施例中,組合式發光體3係具有 一個發光二極體31以及四個連結導電單元32為例說明, 但需先強調的是,其兩者的數目非為限制性者,進而言 之,在其他實施例中,可具有兩個或三個發光二極體31, 或可具有兩個或六個連結導電單元32。另外,圖3A或圖 3B中所示之連結導電單元32的設置位置亦可視情況調 整,詳細說明請見下述。 發光二極體31容置於殼體33,且設置並電性連接於 一電路板34。進一步而言,載有發光二極體31的電路板 34可再例如設置於殼體33中的一板體上或利用其他柱形 支撐結構而固定在殼體33中,但不論板體或其他形式的 支撐結構,其只要避免影響組合式發光體3出光即可。殼 體33的形狀並無特別限制,而可例如圖3A所示的四方 體,亦或是在其他實施例中的四面體、六面體、十二面體、 二十面體、圓柱體或其他規則或不規則的幾何形狀。殼體 33較佳係以透光或半透光材質製成,在本實施例中,殼體 33係以半透明玻璃、塑膠或皮革製成,且較佳係搭配其他 導光設計,使得發光二極體31所發出的光,能由殼體33 的任一側射出,而達到視覺上組合式發光體3整體發亮的 效果。 10 201245618 另外,在本發明其他實施例中,殼體33亦可具有顏 色或其上繪有圖案或花紋。又或者,殼體33可設置有例 如吸盤、掛勾、孔洞或包覆有矽膠,使得組合式發光體3 能附著或掛設在使用者所欲設置的位置。殼體33亦不限 制是一體成型或是由複數構件組成。 ' 各連結導電單元32分別具有一磁性元件321以及二 • 電極322、323。其中,磁性元件321可以為一般的永久磁 鐵或電磁鐵,而二電極322、323可分別為正極與負極。 電極322、323 —方面電性連接發光二極體31,以為供應 電力使用,另一方面,各連結導電單元32的電極322、323 ' 間亦彼此直接或間接電性連接,藉此讓通入的電流能被導 ' 入次一個組合式發光體(本圖未示,請參考下述),以為 實現電源輸入單一化使用。 再者,由於磁性元件321本身即有兩極之分,故實際 運用時,可作為設定電流流動方向的參考,換言之,即便 殼體33上沒有刻意標記,透過磁性相吸或相斥,使用者 . 也可以直觀地進行操作,是為一種錯接防範機制或防呆機 制,防止電流衝突或混亂。 連結導電單元32可藉由鑲嵌方式設置於殼體33,且 在本實施例中,磁性元件321與電極322、323均外露於 殼體33之外表面331,但三者共同構成一平整表面。當然, 相反地,磁性元件321與電極322、323亦可略微外凸出 於外表面331,本發明在此不限。 另外,雖然在本實施例中是以殼體33之外表面331 11 201245618 的一側設置一個連結導電單元32為例說明,但在其他實 施例中,外表面331的任一側亦可設置兩個或多個連結導 電單兀32 ’又或者每一側可分別設置不同數目的連結導電 單元32。 圖3C為圖3A所示之組合式發光體之内部系統方塊 圖,而圖3D則為圖3A所示之組合式發光體之電路的立體 不思圖。、需先§兒明的是,為使圖面清晰,在此係先將圖3A 之組合式發光體3的殼體33移除。請同時參考圖3C及圖 3D所不,如刖所述,連結導電單元32可接收電力來源P ’ 二供應發光三極體31使用。在本實施射,各連結導電 單7G 32之正極與負極係透過接線,電性連接到電路板% 上之連接發光二極體31的佈線,且分別在相接處形成一 接點。然而,在本發明其他實_中,電路板34上的佈 線與接點的位置係可不同,而例如縮短佈線長度,改以較201245618 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an illuminant, an illuminant group, and a luminaire composed of the illuminator, and more particularly to a combined illuminator, a combined illuminant group, and a combination thereof A luminaire composed of illuminators. [Prior Art] In the new generation, which pays attention to environmental issues in the international community, the two bodies have become the hottest light source types because of their advantages of energy saving, high efficiency and long life. They are even lighter and smaller, but not easy. The characteristics of & to Shiya collision (4) make the economic value of the LEDs in application breadth or flexibility applicable greatly exceed other types of light sources. In terms of decorative lighting, there are currently manufacturers using light-emitting diodes to develop lamps with combinable characteristics. Referring to the pictorial, a conventional combined luminaire is shown, and the combined luminaire i is composed of a plurality of illuminating units η, 12, and 13. The illuminating unit u has a housing m, a light emitting diode 112, a power line i13, and a plurality of latching structures 114, as represented by a perspective schematic diagram shown in FIG. The light-emitting diode 112 is disposed on the circuit board of the housing m β , and the source and the line 113 are electrically connected to the light-emitting diode 112 to supply power from the outside. The engaging structure 114 " is further disposed on the body 111 and can be divided into a protrusion 115 and a recess 116. The two adjacent light-emitting units 11 are coupled to each other by the corresponding protruding portion 115 and the recessed portion 116, so that the user can increase or decrease the number of the light-emitting units 12, 13 as needed to assemble the desired combination. Lamp 1. 201245618 However, in the combined lamp 丨 shown in FIG. 1, each of the light-emitting units η, 12, 13 can be connected only in one direction, that is, only the convex portion 115 and the concave portion 116 of the light-emitting unit u can be respectively coupled to emit light. The protruding portion and the second recessed portion of the unit 12. Therefore, the 'combined luminaire i can change the shape by combining or disassembling the light sheet, 12, 13, for example, it becomes a long strip 'but the phase illuminates the single S 1 卜 12 Μ without mobility, so that the overall shape is dismantled. After the installation, there is no change, which greatly limits the space for the user to create their own creativity = the fun that can be obtained in the change. In addition, since each of the light-emitting units 11, 13 needs to be connected to the power line (such as the power line 113)' The circuit often becomes messy with the increase of the number of combinations, which not only affects the appearance but also has safety concerns. Although the above-mentioned line problem can be solved by means of built-in power supply, if the battery is in the housing U1 β, New problems such as increased weight, battery replacement, and inability to unify the switch are quite disturbing. Therefore, how to provide a combinable illuminator with a special connecting conductive structure, after the combination, between the two illuminators Still free to move relative to each other, the overall shape is more versatile and flexible. At the same time, connecting the conductive structure can make the electro-luminous illuminators conductive, eliminating the need for power Disturbance, so the user can not only exert more creativity when applying, but also design the model that is more elegant, and the combination of the illuminator has the advantages of simple appearance and no extra line exposure, which has become an important issue at present. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a combined illuminator, a combined illuminant set, and a luminaire, and the splicing mechanism can be configured by the combination of the connection mechanism of the 201245618. Freely moving relative to each other, the overall shape is more versatile and flexible. In addition, another object of the present invention is to enable the user to apply more than a combination of a combination illuminant group or a combination illuminator. The design is more in line with personal preference, and the illuminant structure with only illumination or decorative function is given to the fun of toys or building blocks, and a new application field of the light-emitting diode is created. Another object of the present invention is to combine the links. And the conductive mechanism, when the combined illuminant is connected, the current can be conducted between the two combined illuminators, exempting one Do not supply power troubles, so that the combined illuminant, combined illuminant group and luminaire have a simple appearance, no unnecessary lines are exposed, and the styling is more design and beautiful. For the above purpose, a combined illuminator according to the present invention The device includes a casing, at least one light emitting diode, and at least two connecting conductive units. The light emitting diode is received in the casing, the connecting conductive unit is disposed on the casing, and each of the connecting conductive units has a magnetic element and two electrodes respectively. The electrode is disposed adjacent to the magnetic element and electrically connected to the light emitting diode. Preferably, the electrode ring is disposed on the magnetic element. In an embodiment of the invention, the combined illuminator further includes a control loop. In an embodiment of the invention, the combined illuminating system is electrically connected to a power supply. In an embodiment of the invention, the connecting conductive unit has a signal. pole. 6 201245618 In one embodiment of the invention, the combined illumination system is coupled to and rotatably relative to at least one of the coupled illuminators, a connector or a carrier base. Preferably, the electrodes connecting the conductive elements are electrically connected to the electrodes of the other combined illuminator, the connecting body or the connecting conductive unit of the carrying base. In order to achieve the above object, a combined illuminant set according to the invention comprises: at least one first combined illuminant. The first combined illuminator includes a housing, at least one light emitting diode, and at least two connected conductive units. The light-emitting diode is housed in the housing. The connecting conductive unit is disposed on the housing, and each of the connected conductive elements has a magnetic element and two electrodes respectively. The electrode is adjacent to the magnetic element and electrically connected to the light emitting diode. Preferably, the electrode ring is provided on the magnetic element. In an embodiment of the invention, the combined illuminant set further comprises at least one second combined illuminator, the first combined illuminator being coupled to the second combined illuminator and rotatable relative to each other. The second combined illuminator comprises a housing, at least one illuminating diode, and at least two connecting conductive units. Light-emitting diodes. Capacitance in the housing. The connecting conductive unit is disposed on the housing, and each of the connecting conductive units has a magnetic element and two electrodes respectively. The electrode is adjacent to the magnetic element and electrically connected to the light emitting diode. The first combined illuminating system is connected to at least one of the connecting conductive units of the second combined illuminating body through at least one of the connecting conductive units, and preferably, the electrode unit connecting the conductive unit and the second combined illuminating unit The electrodes of the connected conductive unit are electrically connected to each other. In an embodiment of the invention, the combined illuminant assembly further includes at least one 201245618 connecting body, the first combined illuminator is coupled to the connecting body and rotatable relative to each other, and the connecting body comprises a casing and at least two connecting conductive units. The connecting conductive unit is disposed in the housing, and each of the connecting conductive units has a magnetic element and two electrodes, and the electrodes corresponding to the conductive early elements are electrically connected to each other. Wherein, the first combined illuminating system is connected to at least one of the connecting conductive units of the connecting body through at least one of the connecting conductive units, and preferably, the electrode connecting the conductive unit and the connecting conductive unit electrode of the connecting body are mutually Turn on. In an embodiment of the invention, the first combined illuminating system is coupled to a carrier base through at least one of the connecting conductive units, and preferably, the connecting electrode unit of the conductive unit and the connecting conductive unit of the carrying base The electrodes are electrically connected to each other. In an embodiment of the invention, the first combined illuminator further includes a control loop. The control circuit is housed in the housing and electrically connected to the LED and the electrode. In an embodiment of the invention, the first combined illumination system is electrically coupled to a power supply. In an embodiment of the invention, the connecting conductive unit further has a signal pole 0 for the above purpose, and the lamp according to the invention comprises at least two combined illuminators and a carrying base, and the two combined illuminants are connected to each other. And relatively rotatable, at least one of the combined illuminators is disposed on the carrier base. According to the present invention, the combined illuminator and the combined illuminating 201245618 body group and the luminaire are provided with a connection and a conductive function in one mechanism by connecting the conductive units. Specifically, in the above mechanism, the combined illuminator can be connected by magnetic attraction, and the electrodes adjacent to the magnetic element can be combined with the electrodes of the other combined illuminator to form a combination. The conduction path allows the supplied power to be delivered from the single 'one inlet' to each of the light-emitting diodes, thereby eliminating the problem of excessive weight of the power cord or the battery, and simplification of the power input. In addition, the magnetic element does not need to be engaged, and it is not necessary to perform the alignment in advance, the operation is easier and natural, and the interference between the two combined illuminators can be freely relative without interference of a fixed structure such as unevenness. ; Rotating, making the overall shape of the connection more flexible, inspiring the user* to create creativity and design a luminaire that is more in line with personal preference. Compared with the prior art, the combined illuminator, the combined illuminant set and the luminaire of the invention have the advantages of large degree of freedom and mobility, simple appearance, and easier power supply, thereby overcoming the fixed size of the lamp in the past. The restrictions can be extended by combining to, for example, the entire wall. More importantly, in addition to the traditional decorative and/or illuminating field, the present invention realizes the concept that a light-emitting diode is applied to a combined toy or building block, and is an innovative application field. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a combination illuminator, a combined illuminant group, and a luminaire according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same elements will be described with the same reference numerals. 201245618 Fig. 3A is a perspective view showing the appearance of a combined illuminator according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3B is a perspective view showing the combined illuminator shown in Fig. 3A. The combined illuminator according to the present invention comprises a casing, at least one illuminating diode and at least two connecting conductive units. Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B simultaneously, in the present embodiment, the combined illuminator 3 is There is one light-emitting diode 31 and four connected conductive units 32 as an example, but it should be emphasized first that the number of the two is not restrictive. In other words, in other embodiments, there may be two Or three light emitting diodes 31, or may have two or six connected conductive units 32. In addition, the position at which the connecting conductive unit 32 is shown in Fig. 3A or Fig. 3B can be adjusted as appropriate. For details, see the following. The LEDs 31 are received in the housing 33 and are electrically connected to a circuit board 34. Further, the circuit board 34 carrying the LEDs 31 can be further disposed, for example, on a board in the housing 33 or fixed in the housing 33 by other cylindrical support structures, regardless of the board or other. The support structure of the form is only required to avoid affecting the light emitted by the combined illuminator 3. The shape of the housing 33 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a tetragonal body as shown in FIG. 3A, or a tetrahedron, a hexahedron, a dodecahedron, an icosahedron, a cylinder, or in other embodiments. Other rules or irregular geometries. The housing 33 is preferably made of a light transmissive or semi-transparent material. In the embodiment, the housing 33 is made of translucent glass, plastic or leather, and is preferably combined with other light guiding designs to make the light. The light emitted by the diode 31 can be emitted from either side of the casing 33 to achieve the effect of visually brightening the overall combined illuminator 3. 10 201245618 Additionally, in other embodiments of the invention, the housing 33 may also have a color or a pattern or pattern thereon. Alternatively, the housing 33 may be provided with, for example, a suction cup, a hook, a hole or a cover, so that the combined illuminator 3 can be attached or hung at a position desired by the user. The housing 33 is also not necessarily integrally formed or composed of a plurality of members. Each of the connected conductive units 32 has a magnetic element 321 and two electrodes 322 and 323, respectively. The magnetic element 321 can be a general permanent magnet or an electromagnet, and the two electrodes 322 and 323 can be a positive electrode and a negative electrode, respectively. The electrodes 322 and 323 are electrically connected to the light-emitting diode 31 for use in supplying power. On the other hand, the electrodes 322 and 323 ′ of the connected conductive units 32 are also electrically connected directly or indirectly to each other, thereby allowing access. The current can be turned into a combined illuminator (not shown in this figure, please refer to the following), in order to achieve a single use of the power input. Furthermore, since the magnetic element 321 itself has two poles, it can be used as a reference for setting the direction of current flow in actual use, in other words, even if the housing 33 is not intentionally marked, it is magnetically attracted or repelled by the user. It can also be operated intuitively, which is a misconnection prevention mechanism or a foolproof mechanism to prevent current conflict or confusion. The connecting conductive unit 32 can be disposed in the housing 33 by damascene, and in the embodiment, the magnetic element 321 and the electrodes 322, 323 are exposed on the outer surface 331 of the housing 33, but the three together form a flat surface. Of course, the magnetic element 321 and the electrodes 322, 323 may also protrude slightly outward from the outer surface 331, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in the embodiment, a connecting conductive unit 32 is disposed on one side of the outer surface 331 11 201245618 of the housing 33. However, in other embodiments, either side of the outer surface 331 may be disposed. One or more of the connected conductive cells 32' or each side may be provided with a different number of connected conductive units 32, respectively. Fig. 3C is a block diagram of the internal system of the combined illuminator shown in Fig. 3A, and Fig. 3D is a perspective view of the circuit of the combined illuminator shown in Fig. 3A. It should be noted that in order to make the drawing clear, the housing 33 of the combined illuminator 3 of FIG. 3A is first removed. Referring to FIG. 3C and FIG. 3D simultaneously, as described above, the connecting conductive unit 32 can receive the power source P ′ and supply the light-emitting triode 31 for use. In the present embodiment, the positive and negative electrodes of each of the connected conductive single 7G 32 are electrically connected to the wiring of the light-emitting diode 31 on the circuit board %, and a contact is formed at the junction. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the position of the wiring and the contacts on the circuit board 34 may be different, for example, shortening the wiring length,
34的方式連接佈綠,伯六甘&趣》# ^ , 可以 • 同,难隹奉貫施例甲, 背側的連結導電單元32,係以繞過電路板34 way to connect cloth green, Bo Liugan & interesting << #, can be the same, difficult to practice the example A, the back side of the conductive unit 32, to bypass the circuit board
及各主要元件的相對仿番朗在,似二能And the relative imitation of the main components, like two
圖3A所示之連結導電單天 疋的正面放大示意 12 201245618 圖’而圖4B則為圖3A所示之連結導電單元的變化態樣的 正面放大示意圖。請參考圖4A所示,在本實施例中,二 電極322、323係以同心圓的方式環繞磁性元件Μi設置, 而磁性元件32i本身則係為一實心圓形。但在圖4b所示 •之連結導電單元32,的態樣中,雖二電極322、323同樣係 環繞磁性元件32Γ設置,但磁性元件321,則是為一空心圓 形或-環形。又,請參相4C,其所示為依據本發明另一 實施例之連結導電單元的正面放大示意圖,在此種實施例 中’連結導電單S 32”則是由磁性元件321,,環繞二電極 322、323設置所組成。當然,其他符合㈣概念而未及詳 細說明的設置方式亦涵蓋在本發明範圍内。 ® 5為® 3A所示之組合式發光體與其他組合式發光 體組合時的示意圖。請參考圖5所示,在本實施例中,組 合式發光體3係與另兩個組合式發光體5a、%組裝結合。 其中,組合式發光體5a、5b可以與組合式發光體3具有相 同或不相同的殼體形狀’或設置相同或不相同數目的發光 二極體或連結導電單元’在此則係以組合式發光體3、5a、 5b三者相同,代表說明。 詳細而s ’組合式發光體3係以本身四個連结導電單 元32的其中之一’與組合式發光體5a或5b的連結導電單 元52a或52b至少其中之一,透過磁性相吸而連結。由於 各連結導電單元32、52a、52b内的磁性元件321、521a 或 521b 與電極 322、323、522a、523a、522b 或 523b 的相 對位置實質上一致,故當磁吸連結後,相對電極322、323、 13 201245618 522a、523a、522b、523b 間即形成導通路徑。在本 中’組合式發先體3可另外電性連接1源供應 示),而兩者連接的方式可與上述相同,即透過 單元32其:之-連結’亦或是直接以插 =電 方 是以,當電“·供應㉔人組合式發域^連接。 面可驅動本身的發光二極體發弁,另一 組合式發光體5a、5b,供其發光三極體使=可再被導入 圖6為圖5所示之組合發光體組合完成 的示意圖。請參考圖6所示,在本實施例中,由於2! 導電單元間係呈平面對接,無相互干涉或卡合的部分連: 組合式發规3、5a、5b間可㈣錢力辆連結 失例如相對地360度旋轉的活動能力,進一步而言,級入 式發光體5a、5b可相對組合式發光體3以相同或不同^ 旋轉’加上又能依需求,與其他不同造型卻同樣能相對二 轉的組合式發光體6結合,使整體造型呈現出多樣化且動 態的面貌,應用上不被侷限在照明或裝飾,亦不僅能作為 燈具,而更兼具或更類似可發光玩具或積木的性質。另 外,又基於在連結導電單元上的設計巧思,使組合式發光 體3、5a、5b能具有平整光滑的外觀,提升美感及設計性。 圖7 A與圖7B分別為圖3 A所示之組合式發光體與連 結體連結時的示意圖。請參考圖7A所示,在本實施例中, 組合式發光體3可單獨與一連結體7連結,亦或是如圖7b 所示,兩組合式發光體3間可以以一連結體7連結。詳細 而言,連結體7可與組合式發光體3具有大致相同的元件 201245618 組成,惟不具發光二極體,而無發光功能。當然,連結體 7可與組合式發光體3具有相同或不相同造型的殼體,本 發明在此不限。 據上,由於連結體7可具有一個或一個以上的連結導 電單元72,且各連結導電單元72間能相互導通,因此, ' 當連結體7透過本身的連結導電單元72而與組合式發光 • 體3的連結導電單元32連結的同時,兩者能相對地旋轉 或轉動,且同時傳遞電力或如下述的控制訊號。 圖8為圖5所示之多個組合式發光體與承載基座結合 時的示意圖。請參考圖8所示,在本實施態樣中,組合式 ' 發光體3、5a、5b係與一承載基座SB連結,以達到更容 ' 易直立、不易歪斜的效果。如圖所示,承載基座SB可具 有電源供應器PW,且同樣以相似的連結導電單元CU連 結並提供組合式發光體3電力。需再次強調的是,組合式 發光體3是以設置於底部的連結導電單元與電源供應器 PW的連結導電單元CU對應連結而接收電力,惟圖中未 . 免重疊引起混淆,是以僅顯示連結導電單元CU。當然, 承載基座SB亦可不具電源供應器PW及/或連結導電單元 CU,本發明在此不限。 圖9A為本發明第二實施例之組合式發光體的透視示 意圖,而圖9B為圖9A所示之組合式發光體之連結導電單 元的放大示意圖。請同時參考圖9A及圖9B所示,在本實 施例中,組合式發光體9可具有第一實施例各態樣之組合 式發光體的技術内容與結構特徵,惟更具有一控制迴路 15 201245618 95,而連結導電單元%除磁性元件921以及二電極922、 923夕:’更具有一訊號極92[此外,依據本實施例之組 。式發先體9具有三個發光二極體9u '训、91 可發出紅、綠及藍Φ &先0控制迴路95容置於殼體93,且電 生連接電路板94、發光二極體91、電極922、923及訊號 °幸乂佳地’控制迴路95係用於接受訊號,以控制發 f體91。而訊號極924亦鄰設於磁性元件921,較佳 是X同。圓的方式環繞磁性元件921設置,至於電極 923與δΗ*號極924間可互為内環或外環,此非為限制 曰者。透過連結導電單元9 2的訊號極9 24,外部控制器所 ^的控tKfl號可送至控制迴路%,藉以控制發光二極體 L9lc’從而能改變組合式發光體9發出的色彩、 党度及/或頻率等。 上—述的控制關係,可進—步參考%,其所示為圖 ,、且5式發光體的内部部分系統方塊圖,惟避免線 路過於複雜,影響說明,在此僅繪示發光二極體91a及其 相關連^線路,以作為其他發光二極體仙心實施時的 >考明參考圖9C所示,各連結導電單元92a、92b又分 取接'線電性連接訊號極、電路板94之佈線以及控制 =路95使控制迴路95於接收例如圖中所示之連結導電 早兀92a傳遞而來的訊號後,一方面依據此訊號,送出脈 衝寬度變調(PulseWidthModulation,簡稱PWM)訊號, 凋整發光二極體91a的發光型態;另一方面,再將此訊號 傳送至連結導電單元92b,以供次一組合式發光體應用。 201245618 至於,電力來源P同樣是表示可供應發光二極體91a使用 的電力輸入位置。 需特別強調的是,上述之外部控制器可例如但不限於 為電腦、智慧型手機、個人行動助理等,而提供訊號的方 式亦不限於有線或無線。其中,外部控制器可設置於前述 實施例之承載基座中,本發明在此不限。此外,輸入的控 ' 制訊號亦可藉由相互連接的訊號極924傳遞至次一個組合 式發光體,使整體的發光型態能符合使用者的需求。而在 其他實施態樣中,外部控制器亦可兼具電源供應功能,而 同樣透過與連結導電單元92的連結,供應發光所需電力。 ' 本發明另提供一種組合式發光體組,其包括至少一第 一組合式發光體。第一組合式發光體包括一殼體、至少一 發光二極體以及至少二連結導電單元。發光二極體容置於 殼體。連結導電單元設置於殼體,且各連結導電單元分別 具有一磁性元件以及二電極。電極鄰設於磁性元件且電性 連接發光二極體。實質上來說,在此的第一組合式發光體 . 與前述實施例及其態樣中說明之組合式發光體具有大致 相同的技術内容與結構特徵,故可參考前述,與此不再贅 述,惟組合式發光體組實質上可為一種可供直接販售或利 用的單位,故可例如但不限於具有一個第一組合式發光 體,以供使用者單獨利用,或與既有的其他組合式發光體 連結使用,或與同樣提供自另一組合式發光體組内或另外 提供的承載基座或連結體連結使用。 但本發明之組合式發光體組的較佳實施例是包括複 17 201245618 數個第一組合式發光體,例如五、十、二十、五十或一百 個第一組合式發光體,而可供使用者直接依其需求數目, 透過前述實施方式自由連結組裝。 在另一較佳實施例中,組合式發光體組則可包括至少 一第一組合式發光體以及至少一第二組合式發光體,且第 一組合式發光體與第二組合式發光體具有大致相同的元 件及結構,可透過連結導電單元相互連結。其中,第一組 合式發光體與第二組合式發光體可以相同或不相同。需特 別說明的是,在此所述的相同或不相同,主要係指殼體或 外型,而非内部元件或結構。請參考圖10A,其所示為組 合式發光體組A1之相同的第一組合式發光體10a與第二 組合式發光體l〇b連結時的示意圖,而請參考圖10B,其 所示為組合式發光體組A2之不相同的第一組合式發光體 10a與第二組合式發光體10b’連結時的示意圖。是以,組 合式發光體組得以提供更多選擇性以及更多樣變化的組 合方式,當連結更多不同造型之組合式發光體(例如第三 組合式發光體)且達一定數目後,可以讓使用者充分發揮 創意設計,加上可旋轉活動的特性,使組合式發光體組不 僅具有照明或裝飾功能,更能提供積木、玩具的樂趣。請 參考圖10C,其所示為使用者由組合式發光體組A3中挑 選數量不同且造型相異之組合式發光體10a (即前述之第 一組合式發光體)、10c、10d、10e、10f、10g、10h、10i 所組成類似機器人的造型。其中,例如組合式發光體lOi, 其為殼體上繪有或印刷樣式或圖案的組合式發光體。 18 201245618 在本發明另一實施例中,組合式發光體組除包括第一 組合式發光體外,更包括至少一連結體。其中,連結體除 不具有發光二極體外,其餘部分或結構均與第一組合式發 光體大致相同。請參考圖10D,其所示為依據本發明一實 施例之組合式發光體組之第一組合式發光體與連結體連 結時的示意圖,如圖10D所示,在一定的數目下,組合式 ' 發光體組A4僅在第一組合式發光體l〇a處會發光,而連 結體CB則僅供作連結、延伸或擴大造型使用。 本發明又提供一種燈具,其係由至少二組合式發光體 以及一承載基座組合而成。其中,組合式發光體相互連結 且能相對地旋轉。又,組合式發光體至少其中之一設置於 ' 承載基座,且組合式發光體與承載基座之元件與結構特徵 均與前述實施例之組合式發光體與承載基座大致相同,可 參考前述,與此不再贅述。 綜上所述,依據本發明之組合式發光體、組合式發光 體組以及燈具,係透過連結導電單元的設置,以於一個機 . 構内同時提供連結與導電功能。具體而言,在上述機構 中,組合式發光體可透過磁吸方式完成連結,並且在組合 的同時,使得鄰設於磁性元件旁的電極能與另一組合式發 光體的電極對應接合,形成導通路徑,讓供應電力能由單 一入口輸送至各發光二極體,從而免除過多電源線或電池 重量過重的問題,實現電源輸入單一化。 此外,利用磁性元件無須卡合的特性,組合時不用預 先進行對位,操作上更加輕鬆、自然,並且在沒有例如凹 19 201245618 凸等定型結構的干涉下,兩組合式發光體間可自由地相對 轉動,使連結而成的整體造型更具活動彈性,激發使用者 發揮創意,設計更符合個人喜好的造型燈具。 與習知技術相較,利用本發明之組合式發光體、組合 式發光體組以及燈具,因自由度與活動性大,外型簡潔, 且供電更為容易,從而克服了過去燈具尺寸大小固定的限 制,得以透過組合而擴展至例如運用在整片牆面。更重要 的是,在傳統的裝飾及/或照明領域外,本發明實現了發光 二極體應用於組合式玩具或積木的概念,不啻為一種創新 的應用領域。 以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離 本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均 應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為一種習知的組合式燈具; 圖2為圖1所示之組合式燈具之發光單元的透視示意 圖; 圖3A為依據本發明第一實施例之一種組合式發光體 的外觀示意圖; 圖3B為圖3A所示之組合式發光體的透視示意圖; 圖3C為圖3A所示之組合式發光體之内部系統方塊 圖; 圖3D為圖3A所示之組合式發光體之電路的立體示意 201245618 圖, 圖4A為圖3A所示之連結導電單元的正面放大示意 圖; 圖4B為圖3 A所示之連結導電單元的變化態樣的正面 放大示意圖; 圖4C為依據本發明另一實施例之連結導電單元的正 面放大示意圖; 圖5為圖3A所示之組合式發光體與其他組合式發光 體組合時的示意圖; 圖6為圖5所示之組合發光體組合完成且實際使用時 的不意圖, 圖7A及圖7B分別為圖3A所示之組合式發光體與連 結體連結時的示意圖; 圖8為圖5所示之組合式發光體與承載基座結舍時的 示意圖; 圖9A為本發明第二實施例之一種組合式發光體的透 視示意圖; 圖9B為圖9A所示之組合式發光體之連結導電單元的 放大不意圖, 圖9C為圖9A所示之組合式發光體的内部部分系統方 塊圖;以及 圖10A至10D分別為組合式發光體組内各種連結態樣 的示意圖。 21 201245618 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :組合式燈具 II、 12、13 :發光單元 III、 33、93 :殼體 112、31、91、91a、91b、91c :發光二極體 113 :電源線 114 :卡合結構 115 :凸出部 116 :凹陷部 3、5a、5b、6、9 :組合式發光體 32、32’、32”、52a、52b、72、92a、92b、CU :連結導電 〇〇 — 早兀 321、 321’、321”、521a、521b、921 :磁性元件 322、 323、522a、523a、522b、523b、922、923 :電極 331 :外表面 34、94 :電路板 7、CB :連結體 924 :訊號極 95 :控制迴路 10a :第一組合式發光體 10b、10b’ :第二組合式發光體 10c、10d、10e、10f、10g、10h、10i :組合式發光體組内 之組合式發光體Fig. 3A shows a front enlarged view of the connected conductive single-day turn 12 201245618 and Fig. 4B is a front enlarged view of a variation of the connected conductive unit shown in Fig. 3A. Referring to Fig. 4A, in the present embodiment, the two electrodes 322, 323 are arranged around the magnetic element Μi in a concentric manner, and the magnetic element 32i itself is a solid circular shape. However, in the aspect of the connection of the conductive unit 32 shown in Fig. 4b, although the two electrodes 322, 323 are also disposed around the magnetic member 32, the magnetic member 321 is a hollow circle or a ring. Moreover, please refer to phase 4C, which is a front enlarged view of a connecting conductive unit according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the 'connecting conductive single S 32' is surrounded by a magnetic element 321 The electrodes 322, 323 are arranged. Of course, other arrangements that conform to the concept of (4) and are not described in detail are also covered by the scope of the invention. When the combination of the illuminators shown in the ® 3A and other combined illuminators is combined Referring to FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, the combined illuminator 3 is assembled with the other two combined illuminators 5a, %. The combined illuminators 5a, 5b can be combined with the illuminating unit. The body 3 has the same or different casing shape 'or the same or different number of light-emitting diodes or connecting conductive elements'. Here, the combined illuminants 3, 5a, 5b are the same, and the description is given. Specifically, the s' combined illuminator 3 is connected to at least one of the connected conductive units 52a or 52b of the combined illuminators 5a or 5b by one of the four connected conductive units 32, and is magnetically attracted. Since the relative positions of the magnetic elements 321 , 521a or 521b in the respective connecting conductive units 32, 52a, 52b and the electrodes 322, 323, 522a, 523a, 522b or 523b are substantially identical, when the magnetic connection is made, the opposite electrode 322, A conduction path is formed between 323, 13 201245618 522a, 523a, 522b, and 523b. In the present invention, the 'combined precursor 3 can be additionally electrically connected to the source supply, and the two can be connected in the same manner as above. Through the unit 32, its - connection 'is also directly inserted = electric square is, when the electricity "· supply 24 people combined type domain ^ connection. The surface can drive its own light-emitting diode hairpin, and the other combined light-emitting body 5a, 5b can be used for its light-emitting diode to be re-introduced. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the combination of the combined light-emitting bodies shown in Fig. 5. Please refer to FIG. 6. In this embodiment, since the 2! conductive units are planarly butted, there is no mutual interference or partial connection: the combined type of regulations 3, 5a, 5b can be (4) Qianli vehicle connection For example, the activity of the horizontally-rotating illuminators 5a, 5b can be rotated by the same or different rotations of the combined illuminators 3, plus the same as the other shapes. The combination of the two-turn combined illuminator 6 makes the overall shape a diverse and dynamic appearance, which is not limited to lighting or decoration, and can be used not only as a luminaire but also as a luminescent toy. Or the nature of the building blocks. In addition, based on the design ingenuity on the connected conductive unit, the combined illuminators 3, 5a, 5b can have a smooth and smooth appearance, which enhances the aesthetic and design. Fig. 7A and Fig. 7B are schematic views showing the combination of the combined illuminator shown in Fig. 3A and the connecting body, respectively. Referring to FIG. 7A, in the embodiment, the combined illuminator 3 can be connected to a connecting body 7 alone, or as shown in FIG. 7b, the two combined illuminators 3 can be connected by a connecting body 7. . In detail, the connecting body 7 can be composed of the same component 201245618 as the combined illuminator 3, but has no illuminating diode and no illuminating function. Of course, the connecting body 7 may have the same or different shape as the combined illuminator 3, and the present invention is not limited thereto. According to the above, since the connecting body 7 can have one or more connected conductive units 72, and each of the connected conductive units 72 can be electrically connected to each other, the connecting body 7 transmits light through the combined conductive unit 72 and the combined type. While the connecting conductive elements 32 of the body 3 are coupled, the two can be relatively rotated or rotated, and simultaneously transmit power or a control signal as described below. Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a plurality of combined illuminators shown in Fig. 5 in combination with a carrier base. Referring to FIG. 8, in the embodiment, the combined 'illuminators 3, 5a, 5b are coupled to a carrier base SB to achieve an easier erect and less skewed effect. As shown, the carrier base SB can have a power supply PW and is also coupled by a similar bonded conductive unit CU and provides combined illuminator 3 power. It should be emphasized that the combined illuminator 3 receives power by connecting the connecting conductive unit disposed at the bottom and the connecting conductive unit CU of the power supply PW, but the overlap is caused by the overlap. Connect the conductive unit CU. Of course, the carrier base SB may not have the power supply PW and/or the connection conductive unit CU, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Fig. 9A is a perspective view showing a combined illuminator according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 9B is an enlarged schematic view showing the connecting conductive unit of the combined illuminator shown in Fig. 9A. Referring to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B simultaneously, in the embodiment, the combined illuminator 9 can have the technical content and structural features of the combined illuminator of the first embodiment, but has a control loop 15 201245618 95, and the connected conductive unit % except the magnetic element 921 and the two electrodes 922, 923: 'has a more signal pole 92 [in addition, according to the group of the embodiment. The precursor 9 has three light-emitting diodes 9u 'training, 91 can emit red, green and blue Φ & first 0 control loop 95 is housed in the housing 93, and the electrical connection circuit board 94, the light emitting diode Body 91, electrodes 922, 923 and signal °. The control loop 95 is used to receive signals to control the body 91. The signal pole 924 is also adjacent to the magnetic element 921, preferably X. The circular manner is disposed around the magnetic member 921, and the electrode 923 and the δΗ* pole 924 may be an inner ring or an outer ring, which is not a limitation. By connecting the signal pole 9 24 of the conductive unit 92, the control unit tKfl number of the external controller can be sent to the control loop %, thereby controlling the light-emitting diode L9lc' to change the color and party degree of the combined light-emitting body 9. And / or frequency. The above-mentioned control relationship can be further referred to as %, which is shown as a diagram, and the internal part of the 5 type illuminator is a block diagram of the system, but the circuit is too complicated to be explained, and only the luminous diode is shown here. The body 91a and its associated circuit are implemented as other light-emitting diodes. As shown in FIG. 9C, each of the connected conductive units 92a and 92b is connected to the 'wire electrical connection signal pole. The wiring of the circuit board 94 and the control=channel 95 enable the control circuit 95 to receive a signal transmitted from the conductive precaution 92a as shown in the figure, and then send a pulse width modulation (PWM) according to the signal. The signal, illuminating the illumination pattern of the LED 91a; on the other hand, transmitting the signal to the connection conductive unit 92b for use in the next combined illuminator. 201245618 As for the power source P, it is also indicated that the power input position for the light-emitting diode 91a can be supplied. It should be particularly emphasized that the external controller described above may be, for example but not limited to, a computer, a smart phone, a personal mobile assistant, etc., and the manner of providing signals is not limited to wired or wireless. The external controller may be disposed in the carrier base of the foregoing embodiment, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the input control signal can also be transmitted to the next combined illuminator by the interconnected signal pole 924, so that the overall illumination pattern can meet the user's needs. In other embodiments, the external controller may also have a power supply function, and the power required for the illumination is also supplied through the connection with the connection conductive unit 92. The invention further provides a combined illuminant set comprising at least one first combined illuminator. The first combined illuminator includes a housing, at least one light emitting diode, and at least two connected conductive units. The light emitting diode is housed in the housing. The connecting conductive unit is disposed on the housing, and each of the connecting conductive units has a magnetic element and two electrodes. The electrode is adjacent to the magnetic element and electrically connected to the light emitting diode. In essence, the first combined illuminator herein has substantially the same technical content and structural features as the combined illuminator described in the foregoing embodiments and aspects thereof, so reference may be made to the foregoing, and no further details are provided herein. However, the combined illuminant group can be substantially a unit that can be directly sold or utilized, and thus can be, for example but not limited to, having a first combined illuminator for the user to use alone or in combination with other existing combinations. The illuminators are used in conjunction or in conjunction with a carrier or connector that is also provided from another combination illuminant set or provided separately. However, a preferred embodiment of the combined illuminant set of the present invention comprises a plurality of first combined illuminators, such as five, ten, twenty, fifty or one hundred first combined illuminators, and The user can freely connect and assemble according to the number of requirements according to the foregoing embodiment. In another preferred embodiment, the combined illuminant group can include at least one first combined illuminator and at least one second combined illuminator, and the first combined illuminator and the second combined illuminator have The substantially identical components and structures can be connected to each other via a connecting conductive unit. Wherein, the first combined illuminant and the second combined illuminant may be the same or different. It is to be noted that the same or different, as used herein, refers primarily to a housing or shape rather than an internal component or structure. Please refer to FIG. 10A , which is a schematic diagram of the same first combined illuminator 10a and the second combined illuminator 10b connected to the combined illuminant group A1, and FIG. 10B shows A schematic diagram of the first combined illuminator 10a and the second combined illuminator 10b' which are different from each other in the combined illuminant group A2. Therefore, the combined illuminant group can provide more selective and more varied combinations, when more combined illuminators (for example, the third combined illuminator) are connected to a certain number, Allowing users to make full use of the creative design, coupled with the characteristics of the rotatable activities, the combined illuminant group not only has lighting or decorative functions, but also provides the fun of building blocks and toys. Please refer to FIG. 10C, which shows that the user selects a plurality of combined illuminants 10a (ie, the first combined illuminators described above) having different shapes and different shapes from the combined illuminant group A3, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 10g, 10h, 10i are similar to the shape of the robot. Therein, for example, a combined illuminator 10i is a combined illuminator on which a pattern or pattern is printed or printed on the housing. 18 201245618 In another embodiment of the invention, the combined illuminant set includes at least one joined body in addition to the first combined illuminating body. Wherein, the connected body has substantially the same structure as the first combined light-emitting body except that the light-emitting diode is not external to the body. Please refer to FIG. 10D , which is a schematic diagram of the first combined illuminator of the combined illuminant set connected to the connecting body according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10D , the combination is performed under a certain number. The illuminant group A4 emits light only at the first combined illuminator 10a, and the connected body CB is used only for connection, extension or enlargement. The invention further provides a luminaire which is composed of at least two combined illuminators and a carrier base. Among them, the combined illuminators are connected to each other and are relatively rotatable. In addition, at least one of the combined illuminators is disposed on the 'bearing pedestal, and the components and structural features of the combined illuminator and the pedestal are substantially the same as the combined illuminator and the carrying pedestal of the foregoing embodiment. The foregoing, and will not be described again. In summary, the combined illuminator, the combined illuminant set and the luminaire according to the present invention are provided with a connection and a conductive function in one machine structure by connecting the conductive units. Specifically, in the above mechanism, the combined illuminator can be connected by magnetic attraction, and the electrodes adjacent to the magnetic element can be combined with the electrodes of the other combined illuminator to form a combination. The conduction path allows the supply of power to be delivered from a single inlet to each of the light-emitting diodes, thereby eliminating the problem of excessive power lines or excessive battery weight, and simplification of power input. In addition, the magnetic element does not need to be engaged, and it is not necessary to perform the alignment in advance, and the operation is more relaxed and natural, and the interference between the two combined illuminators can be freely performed without interference of a fixed structure such as a concave 19 201245618 convex. The relative rotation makes the overall shape of the connection more flexible, which stimulates the user to create creativity and design a styling lamp that is more suitable for personal preference. Compared with the prior art, the combined illuminator, the combined illuminant set and the luminaire of the invention have the advantages of large degree of freedom and mobility, simple appearance, and easier power supply, thereby overcoming the fixed size of the lamp in the past. The restrictions can be extended by combining to, for example, the entire wall. More importantly, in addition to the traditional decorative and/or illuminating field, the present invention realizes the concept that a light-emitting diode is applied to a combined toy or building block, and is an innovative application field. The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a conventional combined luminaire; FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a illuminating unit of the combined luminaire shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3A is a combined illuminating according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3B is a perspective view of the combined illuminator shown in Figure 3A; Figure 3C is a block diagram of the internal system of the combined illuminator shown in Figure 3A; Figure 3D is the combined illuminating shown in Figure 3A FIG. 4A is a front enlarged view of the connected conductive unit shown in FIG. 3A; FIG. 4B is a front enlarged view showing a variation of the connected conductive unit shown in FIG. 3A; FIG. FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the combined illuminator shown in FIG. 3A combined with other combined illuminators; FIG. 6 is a combined illuminant combination shown in FIG. 5; FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are schematic diagrams of the combined illuminator and the connecting body shown in FIG. 3A; FIG. 8 is a combined illuminator and a bearing base shown in FIG. 5; 9A is a schematic perspective view of a combined illuminator according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9B is an enlarged view of the connecting conductive unit of the combined illuminator shown in FIG. 9A, and FIG. 9C is a view A block diagram of the internal portion of the combined illuminator shown in FIG. 9A; and FIGS. 10A through 10D are schematic views of various connected aspects in the combined illuminant group, respectively. 21 201245618 [Explanation of main component symbols] 1 : Combined lamp II, 12, 13 : Light-emitting unit III, 33, 93: Housing 112, 31, 91, 91a, 91b, 91c: Light-emitting diode 113: Power supply line 114 : Engagement structure 115 : Projection portion 116 : recessed portions 3 , 5 a , 5b , 6 , 9 : combined illuminators 32 , 32 ′, 32 ′′, 52 a , 52 b , 72 , 92 a , 92 b , CU : connected conductive 〇 〇 - early 321, 321 ', 321", 521a, 521b, 921: magnetic elements 322, 323, 522a, 523a, 522b, 523b, 922, 923: electrode 331: outer surface 34, 94: circuit board 7, CB : Connector 924 : Signal pole 95 : Control loop 10a : First combined illuminator 10b, 10b': Second combined illuminator 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 10g, 10h, 10i: within the combined illuminant group Combined illuminator
Al、A2、A3、A4 :組合式發光體組 22 201245618 p :電力來源 PW :電源供應器 SB :承載基座Al, A2, A3, A4: combined illuminant group 22 201245618 p : power source PW : power supply SB : carrier base