TW201230108A - Multi-direction switch - Google Patents

Multi-direction switch Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201230108A
TW201230108A TW100100737A TW100100737A TW201230108A TW 201230108 A TW201230108 A TW 201230108A TW 100100737 A TW100100737 A TW 100100737A TW 100100737 A TW100100737 A TW 100100737A TW 201230108 A TW201230108 A TW 201230108A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
operating body
switch device
chassis
directional switch
elastic member
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TW100100737A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Nakase Yusho
wei-ping Liu
Liang Sun
Yi-Guo Qi
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
Priority to TW100100737A priority Critical patent/TW201230108A/en
Publication of TW201230108A publication Critical patent/TW201230108A/en

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Abstract

A multi-direction switch, includes an insulating frame with a receiving room, an operating body received in the receiving room of the frame partly, a printed circuit board(PCB) assembled top of the frame, two sliders on the PCB a plurality of contacts assembled to the sliders and several elastic elements which are fixed in interior side wall of the receiving room contact with the operating body. When the operating body is operated, the operating body together with the sliders slide through the sliding direction and make the elastic elements compressed. When the operating force is moved, the operating body returns to the initial position by the restoring force of the elastic elements. The multi-direction switch is easily assembled.

Description

201230108 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種多方向開關裝置,尤其是指一種座標檢 測多方向開關裝置。 【先前技術】 [0002] 與本發明接近之先前技術請參見日本特許jp 3814279號 〇201230108 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a multidirectional switching device, and more particularly to a coordinate detecting multidirectional switching device. [Prior Art] [0002] For the prior art close to the present invention, please refer to Japanese Patent No. jp 3814279 〇

專利文獻。該專利文獻揭示一種多方向開關裝置,其包 括設有開口之框體、操作體、設置於框體内部用於檢測 所述操作體滑動之檢測裝置、位於框體内部組裝至包圍 所述大徑部位置可使大徑部自動恢復至初始位置之環狀 彈性部件、於所述初期位置時設於與大徑部相對向位置 可與所述環狀彈性部件抵接限位之定位裝置;所述框體 設有位於所述定位裝置外周側之複數治具貫通孔,貫通 插入該等治具貫通孔内之組裝治具上套設所述環狀彈性 部件,藉此預固持該環狀彈性部件;所述操作體具有露 出於所述開口之操作部及比該開口直徑大設於框體内部 之大徑部,操作體滑動操作時,所述大經部按壓位於、、典 動方向之環狀彈性部件而使其伸長。 ^ [0003] 在所述多方向開關裝置結構中框體内部設計有與枣狀 性部件抵接限位之定位裝置,結構比較複 彈 且 内設有位於定位裝置外周側之治具貫通孔,利用該I、 孔來定位環狀彈性部件,安裝程式較為複雜。 通 [0004] 因此,確有必要提供一種新的多方向開關裝置,£ 先前技術中所存在的缺陷。 从克服 【發明内容】 100100737 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共17頁 1〇〇2〇〇133〇-〇 201230108 [0005] [0006] [0007] [0008] 100100737 树明提供所要解決的技術問題是提供—種結構簡單、 安裝方便之多方向開關裝置。 本發月的目的通過以下技術方案來實現:〆種多方向開 關裳置,其包括:底盤、位於底盤内並凸出於底盤之操 作體位於底盤上方之電路板、位於電路板上方可與電 路板接觸之可動端子、套設於操作體上可帶動可動端子 運動之滑軸、蓋設於㈣塊之上蓋,其中所述多方向 開關裝置還包括-端固持於底盤内側壁另—端抵接於操 作體之複數雜元件’賴賴受外力㈣時帶動彈性 兀件發生形變,操作鐘上外力消失時彈性元件藉由自身 之彈性回復力推抵操作體回到初始位置。 相較於先W技術,本發明通過一端固持於底盤内側壁另 一知抵接於操作體之複數彈性元件之設置來保證操作體 之復位,結構簡單,組裝方便。 【實施方式】 以下,將結合第一圖至第五圖介绍本發明多方向開關裝 置100之具體實施方式。本發明多方向開關裝 置100包括 底盤1、位於底盤1内並凸出於底盤丨可以多方向滑動操作 之操作體3、固定於底盤1内側壁且可使操作體3自動恢復 至初始位置之複數彈性元件2、位於底盤1上方之電路板4 、位於電路板上方可與電路板4接觸之可動端子5、套設 於操作體3上可帶動可動端子5運動之滑動塊6、蓋設於滑 動塊6之上蓋7。 參閱第二圖至第四圖所示,底盤1大致呈無頂盒狀,包括 底部11及自底部11四周向上垂直延伸之側壁丨2。該底部 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共17頁 1002001330-0 [0009] 201230108 11與侧壁12圍設成一收容空間10。所述收容空間1〇之内 侧壁12上設有複數固持槽13,側壁12上還開設有定位穴 14,本實施方案中固持槽13及定位穴14之數量均為四個 ’並分別均勻之位於側壁12之四周。所述底部11中央向 收容空間10突出設有一突出部15,該突出部15包括有抵 持壁151。 [0010] ο 彈性元件2由金屬板材衝壓而成,可動固持於底盤1之收 容空間10内’包括大致呈弧形之基部21、設於基部21_ 端且固持於底盤1固持槽13内之固持部22及設於基部21另 一端之推抵部23。所述固挤部設有芯肋221,可加強固持 部22與固持槽13的固持。彈性元件2岛數量與固持槽Η的 數量匹配,本實施方案中彈性元件2為四個。 [0011] ο 操作體3包括收容於所述底盤1收容空間内大致呈方米 之大徑部31及自大徑部31中央向上延伸之操作_。^ 禋部31包括有與彈性元件2推抵部23相抵接之側緣3ΐι, 初始狀態時,該側緣311與底#抵持壁151平齊。推抵部 23與側緣311之間為線接觸。未發明大徑職呈转^ 與彈性元件2推抵部23抵接之匈緣311所在面為平面/,大 徑部31與推抵㈣間之推抵力㈣於該平面,抵接位置 發生變化時抵接力之方向不變;若大徑部31呈圓形,則 與彈性元件2推抵部23抵接之側緣311所在面為曲面,大 徑部31與減部則之減力垂直於該曲面之切面抵 接位置發生變化時抵接力方向也隨之變化,是故,大徑 部31呈方形時抵接力方向線性可控,而大捏部3i呈圓形 時則無此倾。歧所述切料指經過錄部31與推抵 100100737 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共17頁 1002001330- 201230108 部23間接觸線的面’且圓心到該面的距離為其該圓形的 半徑。 [0012] 電路板4位於底盤1上方,中央開設有供操作部32穿出之 開孔4 0,四周開設有定位孔41。所述開孔4 〇之直徑大於 操作部32之直徑而小於大徑部31之直徑。電路板4定位孔 41與底盤1定位穴14的位置——對應。 [0013] 滑動塊6,正交設置於電路板4上訪’中間設有套設操作 體3操作部32之導槽61。 [0014] 可動端子5,分別安裝於滑動塊6下方,包括可與電路板4 接觸之接觸部51。 [0015] 上蓋7大致呈無底盒狀,蓋設於滑動塊6上方,包括頂部 71及自頂部71四周向下垂直延伸之側部72。頂部71與侧 部72圍設成可包覆滑動塊6之包覆腔7〇。頂部7丨中央設有 供操作部32穿出之開口 710。頂部71向包覆腔7〇突設有 可引導滑動塊6滑動之導軌〖11。側部72底緣向下突設有 定位銷721,該定位銷721與電路板4之定位孔41及底盤j 之定位穴14對應配合。 _6] #閱第二圖及第三圖’所述多方向關裝置⑽還包括一 個位於上蓋7上方之防塵片8及位於防塵片8上方並套設於 操作部32頂端之搖盤9。防塵片8呈圓板狀結構並在中部 開設有供操作部32穿出之窗口 80。所述窗口 80之直徑小 於上蓋7開口 710之直徑’所述防塵片8之直徑大於上蓋7 開口 710之直徑,搖盤9之直徑大於窗口8〇之直徑,如此 可以防止D亥多方向開關裝置丨〇 〇上方之灰塵落入開關内部 100100737 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共17頁 1002001330-0 201230108 [0017] Ο [0018] Ο 100100737 ’達到防塵之效果。 下面介紹本發明多方向開關裝置100組裝過程,參閱第二 圖及第五圖:先將操作體3置於底盤1之突出部15上,隨 後將彈性元件2安裝到底盤1之收容空間10内,使其固持 部22固持於固持槽13内,安裝好後之四個彈性元件2之推 抵部23均勻地分佈於大徑部31四周並抵接於大徑部31之 侧緣311 ;將電路板4安裝於底盤1上方並使定位孔41與定 位穴14--對應,同時操作部32從開孔40穿出,將安裝 有可動端子5之滑動塊6正交疊放後套設於操作部32上, 然後扣上上蓋7,讓操作部32_開口Ή0穿出同時使得定 位銷721插入電路板4定位孔41及底盤1—定位穴14,最後 裝上防塵片8及搖盤9。 ’ 以下將詳細介紹本發明多方向開關裝置Τ〇Θ運作原理,請 參照第二圖至第五圖所示,當操作搖盤9 (不安裝防塵片 8及搖盤9時直接操作操作體3)在360度徑向方向作動時 ’所述操作體3之操作部32將帶動滑動塊6向相應的方向 滑動,同時操作體3大徑部31之側緣311將推動彈性元件2 向相應的方向運動,迫使彈性元件2之弧形基部21產生彈 性形變並積蓄彈性回復力(彈性回復力方向與大徑部31 對彈性το件2的推抵力方向相反),而可動端子5在滑動 塊6的帶動下偏離初始位置並與電路板4的特定位置接觸 ’電路板4將根據電路回路間不同位置的不同電阻值變化 反馈不同電訊號從而表徵操作㈣料同位置;當對操作 體3的外加力撤去後’通過彈性元件2積蓄之彈性回復力 而使發生彈性形變之彈性元件2朝向初始狀態回復,彈性 表單編號Α0101 第7頁/共17 ' * 1002001330-0 201230108 元件2朝向初始狀態回復過程中通過推抵部23迫使並帶動 操作體3恢復至位於中央位置之初始狀態,推抵部23抵到 底盤1突出部15之抵持壁151時即為回到初始位置,突出 部15的設置可以避免彈性元件2回復後偏離初始位置。本 發.明最佳實施方式是操作體3之側緣311被四個彈性元件2 所抵持,操作體3向垂直於彈性元件2推抵部23方向運動 時,將迫使一個彈性元件2產生位移同時帶動一個滑動塊 6上的可動端子5運動改變可動端子5與電路板4的接觸點 位置觸發相應線路間電阻值變化,當操作體3不沿所述方 向運動時,將同時迫使兩個彈性元件2產生位移同時帶動 兩個滑動塊6上的可動端子5運動改變可動端子5與電路板 4接觸點位置並觸發相應線路間電阻值變化。 [0019] 本發明多方向開關裝置100通過固持於底盤1並與操作體3 抵接的彈性元件2的設置達成操作體3自動復位,結構簡 單,組裝方便。 [0020] 綜上所述,本創作符合新型專利要件,爰依法提出專利 申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本創作之較佳實施方式,本 創作之範圍並不以所述實施方式為限,舉凡熟習本案技 藝之人士援依本創作之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆 應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0021] 第一圖是本發明多方向開關裝置之立體組合圖; [0022] 第二圖是第一圖所示多方向開關裝置之立體分解圖; [0023] 第三圖是第二圖所示多方向開關裝置另一個角度之立體 100100737 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共17頁 1002001330-0 201230108 [0024] 分解圖; 第四圖是第一圖所示多方向開關裝置之彈性元件、操作 體在底盤内之配合圖; [0025] 第五圖是沿第一圖所示多方向開關裝置中V-V線之剖視圖 〇 [0026] 【主要元件符號說明】 多方向開關裝置:100 [0027] ❹ [0028] 底盤:1 收容空間:10 [0029] 底部:11 [0030] 側壁:12 [0031] 固持槽:13 [0032] 定位穴:14 [0033] 〇 突出部:15 [0034] 抵持壁:151 [0035] 彈性元件:2 [0036] 基部:21 [0037] 固持部:22 [0038] 凸肋:221 [0039] 推抵部:23 100100737 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共17頁 1002001330-0 201230108 [0040] 操作體:3 [0041] 大徑部:31 [0042] 側緣:311 [0043] 操作部:32 [0044] 電路板:4 [0045] 開孔:40 [0046] 定位孔:41 [0047] 可動端子:5 [0048] 接觸部:51 [0049] 滑動塊:6 [0050] 導槽:61 [0051] 上蓋:7 [0052] 頂部:71 [0053] 開口 : 71 0 [0054] 側部:72 [0055] 定位銷:721 [0056] 防塵片:8 [0057] 窗口 : 8 0 [0058] 搖盤:9 100100737 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共17頁 1002001330-0Patent literature. This patent document discloses a multi-directional switch device including a frame body having an opening, an operating body, a detecting device disposed inside the frame body for detecting sliding of the operating body, and being assembled inside the frame body to surround the large diameter An annular elastic member that can automatically return the large-diameter portion to the initial position, and a positioning device that is disposed at a position opposite to the large-diameter portion and that can abut the annular elastic member at the initial position; The frame body is provided with a plurality of jig through holes on the outer peripheral side of the positioning device, and the annular elastic member is sleeved through the assembly jig inserted into the through holes of the jigs, thereby pre-holding the annular elastic The operation body has an operation portion exposed to the opening and a large diameter portion that is larger than the diameter of the opening in the frame body. When the operation body slides, the large warp portion is pressed in the direction of the whip. The elastic member is looped to stretch it. [0003] In the structure of the multi-directional switch device, a positioning device for abutting the position of the jujube-shaped member is designed inside the frame body, and the structure is relatively elastic and has a through hole for the jig located on the outer peripheral side of the positioning device. The I and the holes are used to position the annular elastic member, and the installation procedure is complicated. [0004] Therefore, it is indeed necessary to provide a new multi-directional switching device, which is a defect in the prior art. Overcoming [Summary of the Invention] 100100737 Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 17 1〇〇2〇〇133〇-〇201230108 [0005] [0006] [0008] 100100737 Shuming provides the technical problem to be solved is A multi-directional switch device with simple structure and convenient installation is provided. The purpose of this month is achieved by the following technical solutions: a multi-directional switch skirt, comprising: a chassis, a circuit board located in the chassis and protruding from the chassis, a circuit board above the chassis, and a circuit above the circuit board The movable terminal of the board contact, the sliding shaft sleeved on the operating body for driving the movable terminal, and the cover of the (four) block, wherein the multi-directional switch device further comprises: the end is fixed on the inner side wall of the chassis, and the other end is abutted When the plurality of components in the operating body are subjected to external force (4), the elastic member is deformed, and when the external force disappears on the operating clock, the elastic member is pushed against the operating body to return to the initial position by its elastic restoring force. Compared with the prior art, the present invention ensures the resetting of the operating body by the arrangement of the plurality of elastic members which are fixed to the inner side wall of the chassis at one end and which is abutted to the operating body, and has a simple structure and convenient assembly. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a specific embodiment of the multidirectional switch device 100 of the present invention will be described with reference to the first to fifth figures. The multi-directional switch device 100 of the present invention comprises a chassis 1, an operating body 3 located in the chassis 1 and protruding from the chassis, and capable of sliding in multiple directions, and an operating body 3 fixed to the inner side wall of the chassis 1 and capable of automatically returning the operating body 3 to the initial position. The elastic element 2, the circuit board 4 located above the chassis 1, the movable terminal 5 which is located above the circuit board and can be in contact with the circuit board 4, the sliding block 6 which is sleeved on the operating body 3 and can move the movable terminal 5, and is covered by the sliding The cover 7 is above the block 6. Referring to the second to fourth figures, the chassis 1 is substantially in the shape of a topless box, and includes a bottom portion 11 and side walls 2 extending vertically upward from the periphery of the bottom portion 11. The bottom form number A0101 Page 4 of 17 1002001330-0 [0009] 201230108 11 and the side wall 12 are enclosed as a receiving space 10. The inner side wall 12 of the receiving space 1 is provided with a plurality of holding grooves 13 , and the side wall 12 is further provided with a positioning hole 14 . In the embodiment, the number of the holding groove 13 and the positioning hole 14 are four′ and are respectively uniform. Located around the side wall 12. A protrusion 15 is protruded from the center of the bottom portion 11 toward the receiving space 10, and the protrusion 15 includes a resisting wall 151. [0010] ο The elastic member 2 is stamped from a metal plate and is movably held in the receiving space 10 of the chassis 1 and includes a substantially curved base portion 21, which is disposed at the base portion 21_ end and held in the retaining groove 13 of the chassis 1 The portion 22 and the pushing portion 23 provided at the other end of the base portion 21. The solid pressing portion is provided with a core rib 221 for reinforcing the holding of the holding portion 22 and the holding groove 13. The number of islands of the elastic member 2 is matched with the number of holding grooves, and in the present embodiment, there are four elastic members 2. [0011] The operation body 3 includes an operation _ which is accommodated in the accommodating space of the chassis 1 and has a large diameter portion 31 which is substantially square and extends upward from the center of the large diameter portion 31. The crotch portion 31 includes a side edge 3ΐ that abuts against the pushing portion 23 of the elastic member 2, and in the initial state, the side edge 311 is flush with the bottom # abutting wall 151. The push-up portion 23 is in line contact with the side edge 311. The surface of the Hungarian edge 311 which is in contact with the elastic element 2 pushing portion 23 is a plane/the pushing force between the large diameter portion 31 and the pushing (4) (4) is in the plane, and the abutting position occurs. When the large-diameter portion 31 has a circular shape, the surface of the side edge 311 abutting against the elastic member 2 pushing portion 23 is a curved surface, and the large-diameter portion 31 and the reducing portion are vertically reduced. When the contact position of the curved surface of the curved surface changes, the direction of the abutting force also changes. Therefore, when the large-diameter portion 31 has a square shape, the direction of the abutting force is linearly controllable, and when the large-sized portion 3i is circular, there is no such inclination. The cutting refers to the passing portion 31 and the pushing 100100737 Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 17 1002001330- 201230108 The surface of the contact line of the portion 23 and the distance from the center of the circle to the surface is the radius of the circle. [0012] The circuit board 4 is located above the chassis 1 and has an opening 40 for the operation portion 32 to pass through, and a positioning hole 41 is formed around the circuit board. The diameter of the opening 4 大于 is larger than the diameter of the operating portion 32 and smaller than the diameter of the large diameter portion 31. The positioning hole 41 of the circuit board 4 corresponds to the position at which the chassis 1 is positioned with the hole 14. [0013] The sliding block 6 is disposed orthogonally on the upper side of the circuit board 4 and is provided with a guide groove 61 for arranging the operating portion 32 of the operating body 3. [0014] The movable terminals 5 are respectively mounted under the slider 6, and include a contact portion 51 that can be in contact with the circuit board 4. [0015] The upper cover 7 is substantially in the form of a bottomless box, and is disposed above the sliding block 6, and includes a top portion 71 and a side portion 72 extending downward from the periphery of the top portion 71. The top portion 71 and the side portion 72 are enclosed to cover the cladding chamber 7 of the slider 6. An opening 710 through which the operating portion 32 is passed is provided at the center of the top portion 7A. The top portion 71 is provided with a guide rail 11 for guiding the slide block 6 to slide toward the covering cavity 7. A positioning pin 721 is protruded downward from the bottom edge of the side portion 72. The positioning pin 721 is matched with the positioning hole 41 of the circuit board 4 and the positioning hole 14 of the chassis j. The multi-directional closing device (10) further includes a dustproof sheet 8 located above the upper cover 7, and a rocking plate 9 positioned above the dustproof sheet 8 and sleeved on the top end of the operating portion 32. The dust-proof sheet 8 has a disk-like structure and is provided with a window 80 through which the operation portion 32 passes. The diameter of the window 80 is smaller than the diameter of the opening 710 of the upper cover 7. The diameter of the dustproof sheet 8 is larger than the diameter of the opening 710 of the upper cover 7. The diameter of the rocking plate 9 is larger than the diameter of the window 8〇, so that the D-Hood direction switch device can be prevented. Dust above the 落 falls into the switch interior 100100737 Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 17 1002001330-0 201230108 [0017] Ο [0018] Ο 100100737 'Achieve dust-proof effect. The following describes the assembly process of the multidirectional switch device 100 of the present invention. Referring to the second and fifth figures, the operating body 3 is first placed on the protruding portion 15 of the chassis 1, and then the elastic member 2 is mounted in the receiving space 10 of the chassis 1. The holding portion 22 is held in the holding groove 13, and the pushing portions 23 of the four elastic members 2 are uniformly distributed around the large diameter portion 31 and abut against the side edge 311 of the large diameter portion 31; The circuit board 4 is mounted above the chassis 1 and the positioning hole 41 is corresponding to the positioning hole 14 , and the operating portion 32 is passed through the opening 40 , and the sliding blocks 6 on which the movable terminal 5 is mounted are orthogonally stacked and then sleeved on the chassis 4 . The operating portion 32 is then fastened with the upper cover 7 to allow the operating portion 32_opening 0 to pass through while the positioning pin 721 is inserted into the positioning hole 41 of the circuit board 4 and the positioning hole 14 of the chassis 1. Finally, the dustproof plate 8 and the rocking plate 9 are attached. . The operation principle of the multidirectional switch device of the present invention will be described in detail below. Please refer to the second to fifth figures. When the jog dial 9 is operated (the operation body 3 is directly operated when the dust guard 8 and the rocker 9 are not mounted) When the 360-degree radial direction is actuated, the operating portion 32 of the operating body 3 will drive the sliding block 6 to slide in the corresponding direction, while the side edge 311 of the large-diameter portion 31 of the operating body 3 will push the elastic member 2 toward the corresponding The directional movement forces the curved base portion 21 of the elastic member 2 to elastically deform and accumulates an elastic restoring force (the direction of the elastic restoring force is opposite to the direction in which the large-diameter portion 31 urges the elastic member 2), and the movable terminal 5 is in the sliding block. The driving of the 6 is offset from the initial position and is in contact with the specific position of the circuit board 4. The circuit board 4 will feedback different electrical signals according to different resistance values of different positions between the circuit circuits to characterize the operation (4) of the same position; when the operating body 3 is After the external force is removed, the elastic element 2 that has undergone elastic deformation is recovered by the elastic restoring force accumulated by the elastic member 2, and the elastic form number is restored to the initial state, and the elastic form number is Α0101, page 7 / total 17 ' * 1002001330-0 201230 108 The element 2 is forced to return to the initial state of the central position by the pushing portion 23 during the returning to the initial state, and the pushing portion 23 is returned to the abutting wall 151 of the protruding portion 15 of the chassis 1 In the initial position, the arrangement of the projections 15 can prevent the elastic member 2 from deviating from the initial position after returning. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the side edge 311 of the operating body 3 is held by the four elastic members 2, and when the operating body 3 moves in the direction perpendicular to the pushing portion 23 of the elastic member 2, an elastic member 2 is forced to be generated. The displacement simultaneously drives the movable terminal 5 on the sliding block 6 to change the position of the contact point of the movable terminal 5 and the circuit board 4 to trigger the change of the resistance value between the corresponding lines. When the operating body 3 does not move in the direction, the two will be forced at the same time. The displacement of the elastic element 2 simultaneously drives the movable terminal 5 on the two sliding blocks 6 to change the position of the contact point of the movable terminal 5 and the circuit board 4 and trigger the change of the resistance value between the corresponding lines. [0019] The multidirectional switch device 100 of the present invention achieves automatic resetting of the operating body 3 by the arrangement of the elastic member 2 held by the chassis 1 and abutting against the operating body 3, and has a simple structure and is easy to assemble. [0020] In summary, the creation complies with the new patent requirements and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and those who are familiar with the skill of the present invention can make equivalent modifications or changes according to the spirit of the present creation. All should be covered by the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0021] The first figure is a perspective assembled view of the multidirectional switch device of the present invention; [0022] The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the multidirectional switch device shown in the first figure; [0023] The figure is a multi-directional switch device shown in the second figure, another angle of the stereo 100100737 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / Total 17 pages 1002001330-0 201230108 [0024] Exploded view; Fourth figure is the multi-directional switch device shown in the first figure FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the VV line in the multi-directional switch device shown in the first figure [0026] [Explanation of main component symbols] Multi-directional switch device: [0028] 底 [0028] Chassis: 1 Containing space: 10 [0029] Bottom: 11 [0030] Side wall: 12 [0031] Holding groove: 13 [0032] Positioning hole: 14 [0033] 〇 protrusion: 15 [ 0034] Resistant wall: 151 [0035] Elastic element: 2 [0036] Base: 21 [0037] Hold: 22 [0038] Rib: 221 [0039] Push: 23 100100737 Form No. A0101 Page 9 / Total 17 pages 1002001330-0 201230108 [0040] Operating body: 3 [0041] Large diameter :31 [0042] Side edge: 311 [0043] Operation: 32 [0044] Board: 4 [0045] Opening: 40 [0046] Positioning hole: 41 [0047] Movable terminal: 5 [0048] Contact: 51 [0049] Slide block: 6 [0050] Guide groove: 61 [0051] Upper cover: 7 [0052] Top: 71 [0053] Opening: 71 0 [0054] Side: 72 [0055] Locating pin: 721 [0056 ] Dust-proof: 8 [0057] Window: 8 0 [0058] Shake: 9 100100737 Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 17 1002001330-0

Claims (1)

201230108 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種多方向開關裝置,其包括:底盤、位於底盤内並凸出 於底盤之操作體、位於底盤上方之電路板、位於電路板上 方可與電路板接觸之可動端子、套設於操作體上可帶動可 動端子運動之滑動塊、蓋設於滑動塊之上蓋,其中所述多 方向開關裝置還包括一端固持於底盤内側壁另一端抵接於 操作體之複數彈性元件,該操作體受外力移動時帶動彈性 元件發生形變,操作體上外力消失時彈性元件藉由自身之 彈性回復力推抵操作體回到初始位置。 〇 ^ 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多方向間關裝置,所述彈性 元件金屬板材衝壓而成,包括-大致呈孤形之基部、設於基 部之一端固持部及設於基部之另一端之推抵部。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項所述之多方向開關裝置,所述底盤 大致呈無頂盒狀,包括底部及自底部四周向上垂直延伸之 側壁,該底部與侧壁圍設成一收容空間,所述收容空間之 内側壁上設有複數固持槽,所述彈性元件‘固持部固持於 ^ 底盤固持槽内。 4 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述之多方向開關裴置,所述操作 體包括收容於收容空間内大致呈方形之大徑部及自大徑部 中央向上延伸之操作部,大徑部包括有側緣,所述推抵部 抵接於該侧緣。 5.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之多方向開關襞置,所述底盤 之底部中央向收容空間突出設有突出部,該突出部包括有 抵持壁,初始狀態時,抵持壁與操作體之側緣平齊。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之多方向開關裝置,所述固持 100100737 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共17頁 1002001330-0 201230108 部設有凸肋。 7 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述之多方向開關裝置,所述彈性 元件包括四個,並均勻對稱地固持於底盤收容空間之内側 壁上。 8 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述之多方向開關裝置,所述操作 體向垂直於彈性元件推抵部方向運動時,將迫使一個彈性 元件產生位移同時帶動一個滑動塊上之可動端子運動從而 改變可動端子與電路板之接觸點位置。 9 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述之多方向開關裝置,所述操作 體沿不垂直於彈性元件推抵部方向運動時,將同時迫使兩 個彈性元件產生位移同時帶動兩個滑動塊上之可動端子運 動從而改變可動端子與電路板之接觸點位置。 10 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之多方向開關裝置,所述多方 向開關裝置還包括一個位於上蓋上方之防塵片及位於防塵 片上方並套設於操作體頂端之搖盤。 100100737 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共17頁 1002001330-0201230108 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A multi-directional switch device, comprising: a chassis, an operating body located in the chassis and protruding from the chassis, a circuit board located above the chassis, and a movable device above the circuit board to be in contact with the circuit board The terminal, the sliding block disposed on the operating body to drive the movable terminal to move, and the upper cover of the sliding block, wherein the multi-directional switch device further comprises a plurality of elastic ends supported at one end of the inner wall of the chassis and abutting the operating body The component, when the operating body is moved by the external force, causes the elastic element to deform, and when the external force on the operating body disappears, the elastic element pushes the operating body back to the initial position by its elastic restoring force. The multi-directional sealing device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member metal plate is stamped, comprising: a substantially orphaned base, a one-end holding portion at the base, and a base portion. The other end of the push. 3. The multi-directional switch device according to claim 2, wherein the chassis is substantially in the shape of a topless box, and includes a bottom portion and a side wall extending vertically upward from the bottom portion, the bottom portion and the side wall being surrounded by a receiving space. The inner side wall of the receiving space is provided with a plurality of holding grooves, and the elastic member 'holding portion is retained in the bottom plate holding groove. 4. The multi-directional switch device according to claim 3, wherein the operating body includes a large-diameter portion that is substantially square in the accommodating space, and an operation portion that extends upward from the center of the large-diameter portion, and the large-diameter portion A side edge is included, and the pushing portion abuts against the side edge. 5. The multi-directional switch device of claim 4, wherein a center of a bottom portion of the chassis protrudes from the receiving space, and the protruding portion includes a resisting wall. In an initial state, the resisting wall and the bottom wall The side edges of the operating body are flush. 6. The multi-directional switch device according to claim 3, wherein the holding 100100737 form number A0101 page 11/17 page 1002001330-0 201230108 is provided with a rib. 7. The multidirectional switch device of claim 3, wherein the elastic member comprises four and is uniformly symmetrically held on an inner side wall of the chassis receiving space. 8. The multi-directional switch device according to claim 3, wherein the operating body moves toward a direction perpendicular to the elastic member pushing portion, forcing an elastic member to be displaced while driving the movable terminal on a sliding block. Thereby changing the position of the contact point of the movable terminal and the circuit board. 9. The multi-directional switch device according to claim 3, wherein the operating body moves the two elastic members at the same time to move the two sliding blocks while not moving perpendicular to the direction of the elastic member pushing portion. The movable terminal moves to change the position of the contact point of the movable terminal and the circuit board. 10. The multi-directional switch device of claim 1, wherein the multi-directional switch device further comprises a dust-proof piece located above the upper cover and a rocking plate positioned above the dust-proof piece and sleeved on the top end of the operating body. 100100737 Form No. A0101 Page 12 of 17 1002001330-0
TW100100737A 2011-01-07 2011-01-07 Multi-direction switch TW201230108A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW100100737A TW201230108A (en) 2011-01-07 2011-01-07 Multi-direction switch

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TW100100737A TW201230108A (en) 2011-01-07 2011-01-07 Multi-direction switch

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103971977A (en) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-06 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Multiway switching device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103971977A (en) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-06 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Multiway switching device
CN103971977B (en) * 2013-02-05 2016-06-08 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Multi-direction switch device

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