201217926 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於-種絲式智慧型靴系統,尤其是一種姓 合溫度、濕度、照度、二氧化碳、獅,並結合Zigbee介面、^ 牙無線通訊介面及Ethernet通訊介面將特定空間内之環境參數、 ^载變動率«域性之侧訊息進行整合及控制之主動式^型 節能系統。 曰… 【先前技術】 台灣地區地狹人稠,資源缺乏,絕大多數能源仰賴進口供應, 比例高達97%。現今台灣正朝向及「綠色石夕島」的目標努力 進之際,需面對_工賴續成長、能源需求日增、國際原油價 格的動盈、夏季限電及因應地球溫室效應日趨嚴重等問題。為解 決以上能«求及地球溫室效應㈣題,現在赚之間都以積極 ,動發展,種新興能源’但再多的能源開發如果缺乏有效的節 能,開源節流就少了-半的效益,因此各國也積極推動節約能源 並建立一致的共識。 依經濟部能源局97年能源平衡表統計,全國總消費用電共 2, 319. 5億kWh。每年約以灌的消費用電成長。由台電供應的%年 9月〜97年8月政府機關依年度的用電資料統計,包括巾央政府、地 方政府、公營事業單位、金融機構,總電號戶數約48,綱戶,總 用電里約71. 48億kWh ’其中中央政府與地方政府合計總用電量約 34.19億kWh ’各分別佔97年全國總消費用電的4.15%及丨.98%。在 過去政府機關節能輔導案例綠計顯示,若落實電力、照明、空調、 事務設備等方崎驗善,平觸有施之節能潛力。 —例如,現在學校中通常具有為數甚多之電腦教室,該電腦教 至中之照明及空調設備並無法根據已到學生人數而進行調整,例 如’ 1鮮生跟20個學生時所開啟的酬及空縱備是相同的, 無法進行個別控制,如此,將造成龐大的電源浪費,誠屬美中不 3 201217926 足之處。 【發明内容】 種,士 ir广目的係提供一種主動式智慧型節能系統,其是-種、,、。5 ^度、濕度、照度、二氧化碳、RF|D,並結合 的介 Ϊ數藍通訊介面及通訊介面將特U間内之環境 動率等區域性之相關訊息進行整合及控制,且因為 Ξ 主動式監控機制,不會因為人為疏失,造成節能的盲 點’降低節能成效。 =之另-目的係提供—種线式智_節能祕,其具 ^器可感測學生身上之RHD標籤,並將數值傳送至該 濕度 服器則根據學生人數多寡,進行照度、溫度 及電腦設備之控制,以達節能之目的。 有-之另—目的係提供—種主動式智慧卿能系、统,其具 另—Kb-485通訊介面,以充當備援網路。 為達^述之目的,本發明之一種主動式智慧型節能系統,其 =「土測模組’其具有一感測器、一第一微控制器及一第一 站、線通訊讀,該感測器可感測—空咖之—環境參數;一中繼 ’可收集該感測模組所感測之環境參數,其具有一控制器、一 訊介面一第三無線通訊介面及—網路通訊介面,盆 服ίί無線通訊介面可與該第—無線通訊介面通訊;以及-飼 且°-亦具有一網路通訊介面以與該中繼站連接,其上具有一 5亥苐三無線通訊介面控制該空間内之照明 卿之人機介面及―#料庫,該人^面Ϊ供操 員輸人預設之該環境參數崎行分析及監控,料庫則可 錄、;俾該感測器所測得之環境參數經由該伺服器與預 喻、數進桃對後若向於該預設值,則該伺服器可經由 =通訊介面㈣空咖之_設備之關,或藉由該中繼站之 閉 以達節能之目的者。 器具、空調設備之啟 201217926 =貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵及盆目 t雜關式及較健斷_之詳細 ,、 【實施方式】 動式1及圖2’其中圖1緣示本案一較佳實施例之主 之中二之示意圖;圖2繪示本案一較佳實施例 里勺η,本㈣—較佳實施例之絲式智_節能系統, 一感測模幻〇; 一中繼站20;以及一伺服器3〇所組合 制器組1G其進—步具有—_器η、—第一微控 ^…線通訊介面13,該感測器可感測一空間内之一 二兑^iff間例如但不限於為一教室、會議室、辦公室或禮 i 則例如但不限於為⑺2濃度、溫度、濕度、空間照 備用電之負载變動率。該感測1111例如但不限 、溫度感測器、濕度感測器、照度感測器、RFID 負载鶴率感測11 ’在本實施例中為方便說明起見,係 n h 〇ne)感測器為例加以說明’但並不以此為限, 之翻及數量可視需要而隨機增加或減少。該第一無 =二面I3例如但不限於為Zi細無線通訊介面,邮沈無 ,,訊义面是依據IEE請2· 15. 4,與邮沈仙聽二個組織 =1卿疋硬體與軟體標準,在本實施例巾其主要規劃在長 次=.,,、線傳輸系統,主動11集該感·11之參數,鎌將所有 該舰器3{),做能騎慧監控並作相授控制的資料 傅輸介面。 該中繼站20可收集該感剩模組1〇所感測之環境參數,其具 控制器2卜-第二無線通訊介面22、一第三無線通訊介面23 始、S2通訊介面24 ’其中該第二無線通訊介面22可與該第一無 、'、δ ’丨面13通訊。其中’該控制器21例如但不限於為系統單m 5 201217926 面22例如但不限於為Zi_無 線通SfU面’对二無線通訊介面23例如但不限於 通訊介面;細路通齡面24 _如但稀於為―Eth=t,通策 訊介面。 如圖2所示’本發明之中咖2〇進一步具有: -顯示裝置26,·以及-驅絲置27。其中,該輸 、 接至該控制H 2丨,可供輸人欲顯私該環境參數,其例如但不= 於為一 4*4鍵盤;該顯示裝置26係耦接至該控制器21,可供顯示 該環境參數’其例如但不限於為-液晶顯示器;該驅練置27係 輕接至該顯示裝置26,用以驅動該顯示裝置26。例如,當該輸入 裝置25輸入1時,該顯示裝置26將顯示C〇2濃度資料;當該輸入 裝置25輸入2時,該顯示裝置26將顯示溫度資料;當該輸入裝 置25輸入3時,該顯示裝置26將顯示濕度資料;當該輸入裝置 25輸入4時,該顯示裝置26將顯示照度資料;以及當該輸入裝置 25輪入5時,該顯示裝置26將顯示負載功率、功率因素及負載變 動率感測器資料等。 ' 該伺服器30其亦具有一網路通訊介面31以與該中繼站2〇連 接,其上具有一人機介面32及一資料庫33,該人機介面32可供 操作人員輸入預設之該環境參數以進行分析及監控’該資料庫33 則可儲存歷史紀錄。其中,該人機介面32例如但不限於為一具人 工智慧判斷機制之人機介面。 此外’本發明之中繼站20及伺服器30進一步具有一 RS-485 通訊介面28及34,以充當該網路通訊介面24之備援網路。 於運作時,該感測器10所測得之環境參數經由該伺服器30 與預設之環境參數進行比對後,若高於該預設值,則該伺服器30 可經由網路通訊介面21控制空間内之電腦設備40之啟閉,或藉 由該中繼站20之該第三無線通訊介面23控制該空間内之照明器 具50、空調設備60之啟閉,以達節能之目的者。其中,該照明器 L 5 j 6 201217926 具50例如但不限於為日光燈或可調光燈具,該空調設備60例如 但不限於為冷氣或風扇。 請參照圖3,其繪示本案一較佳實施例之主動式智慧型節能系 統與一電腦教室結合之運作示意圖。如圖所示,當將本發明之主 動式智慧型節能系統與一電腦教室70結合時,可將本發明之感測 模組10置於適當處’例如該電腦教室之天花板處,以感測該電腦 教室70中之C〇2濃度、溫度、濕度、空間照度、rfid標籤或設備用 電之負載變動率等環境參數。例如,當第一個學生進入電腦教室201217926 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a silk-type intelligent boot system, in particular, a surname temperature, humidity, illumination, carbon dioxide, lion, combined with Zigbee interface, wireless wireless The communication interface and the Ethernet communication interface integrate and control the environmental parameters in the specific space and the information on the side of the domain.曰... [Prior Art] Taiwan has a narrow population and a lack of resources. The vast majority of energy depends on imported supplies, with a ratio of 97%. Nowadays, as Taiwan is moving towards the goal of "Green Shixia Island", it needs to face the growth of its work, the increasing energy demand, the dynamics of international crude oil prices, the summer electricity limit and the growing global greenhouse effect. problem. In order to solve the above problem, we can make a positive, dynamic development and new energy source. But if there is no more energy saving, there will be less - half of the benefits of energy saving. Countries are also actively promoting energy conservation and building a consensus. According to the Energy Balance Sheet of the Energy Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the total consumption of electricity in the country totaled 234.15 billion kWh. Every year, we grow up with electricity consumption. According to the annual electricity consumption data of the government agencies from September to August of 1997, including the central government, local governments, public institutions, financial institutions, the total number of households is about 48, and the total number of households is Electricity consumption was about 7.48 billion kWh 'the total central power consumption of the central government and local governments was about 3.419 billion kWh, respectively, accounting for 4.15% and 丨98% of the total national electricity consumption in 1997. In the past, the green meter of the government's energy conservation counseling case showed that if the implementation of electricity, lighting, air conditioning, and business equipment, etc., the level of energy conservation potential. — For example, there are usually a large number of computer classrooms in the school. The computer teaches the lighting and air-conditioning equipment to be able to adjust according to the number of students already in the school. For example, the rewards for 1 fresh students and 20 students. The air and the vertical are the same, and it is impossible to carry out individual control. As a result, it will cause a huge waste of power, and it is a good place for the United States and China. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The species is provided by an active intelligent energy-saving system, which is a species, a, and a. 5 ^ degree, humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide, RF|D, combined with the blue communication interface and communication interface to integrate and control regional information such as environmental dynamics within the U-U, and because Ξ active The monitoring mechanism will not cause blind spots of energy saving due to human error, reducing the energy saving effect. = The other - the purpose is to provide a kind of line-type wisdom - energy-saving secret, which can sense the RHD label on the student, and transmit the value to the humidity server according to the number of students, the illumination, temperature and computer Control of equipment to achieve energy saving purposes. There is also the purpose of providing a kind of active wisdom, and it has another Kb-485 communication interface to serve as a backup network. For the purpose of the present invention, an active intelligent energy-saving system of the present invention has a sensor, a first microcontroller, a first station, and a line communication read. The sensor can sense the air-environment parameter; the relay can collect the environmental parameters sensed by the sensing module, and has a controller, a communication interface, a third wireless communication interface, and a network. Communication interface, the basin service ίί wireless communication interface can communicate with the first wireless communication interface; and - feed and ° - also has a network communication interface to connect with the relay station, which has a 5 苐 three wireless communication interface control The human-computer interface of the lighting in the space and the “# repository”, the person’s face is analyzed and monitored by the operator for inputting the preset environmental parameters. The library can be recorded; If the measured environmental parameter is forwarded to the preset value via the server and the pre-figure, the server can pass the communication interface (4), or the relay station The purpose of energy saving is closed. The opening of appliances and air-conditioning equipment 201217926 = The reviewer can further understand the structure, characteristics, and details of the structure and characteristics of the present invention, and [Embodiment] Dynamic Mode 1 and Figure 2' 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fourth embodiment of the present invention, a silk-type intelligent energy-saving system, a sensing mode, and a relay station 20; The server unit 1G has a combination of the device group 1G and the first micro-control cable communication interface 13, and the sensor can sense one of the two spaces in the space. For example, but not limited to, a classroom, a conference room, an office, or a ceremony, for example, but not limited to, a load change rate of (7) 2 concentration, temperature, humidity, and space backup power. The sensing 1111 is, for example but not limited to, a temperature sensor. , humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, RFID load rate sensing 11 'in the present embodiment for convenience of explanation, the system is taken as an example to illustrate 'but not limited to this The number of turns and the number may be randomly increased or decreased as needed. The first no = two sides I3, for example but not limited to Zi Wireless communication interface, post sinking no, the Xunyi face is based on IEE please 2. 15. 4, with the post Shen Xian listen to two organizations = 1 疋 疋 hardware and software standards, in this embodiment, its main plan is long Times =.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Collecting the environmental parameters sensed by the sensory module 1 , which has a controller 2 - a second wireless communication interface 22 , a third wireless communication interface 23 , and an S2 communication interface 24 ' wherein the second wireless communication interface 22 The first no, ', δ ' face 13 can be communicated with the first no, ', δ ' face 13. The controller 21 is, for example but not limited to, a system single m 5 201217926 face 22 such as but not limited to a Zi_wireless SfU face pair two wireless communication The interface 23 is, for example but not limited to, a communication interface; the thin road age surface 24 _ is, however, less than -Eth=t, the communication interface. As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention further has: - a display device 26, and a - drive wire 27. The display device 26 is coupled to the controller 21, and the display device 26 is coupled to the controller 21, for example, but not for a 4*4 keyboard. The environmental parameter 'is available for display, for example, but not limited to, a liquid crystal display; the drive 27 is lightly coupled to the display device 26 for driving the display device 26. For example, when the input device 25 inputs 1, the display device 26 will display the C〇2 concentration data; when the input device 25 inputs 2, the display device 26 will display the temperature data; when the input device 25 inputs 3, The display device 26 will display the humidity data; when the input device 25 inputs 4, the display device 26 will display the illuminance data; and when the input device 25 is rotated 5, the display device 26 will display the load power, the power factor and Load change rate sensor data, etc. The server 30 also has a network communication interface 31 for connecting to the relay station 2, and has a human machine interface 32 and a database 33 for the operator to input the preset environment. Parameters for analysis and monitoring 'The database 33' can store historical records. The human interface 32 is, for example but not limited to, a human-machine interface that is a human intelligent judgment mechanism. Further, the relay station 20 and the server 30 of the present invention further have an RS-485 communication interface 28 and 34 to serve as a backup network for the network communication interface 24. In operation, the environmental parameters measured by the sensor 10 are compared with the preset environmental parameters via the server 30. If the preset value is higher than the preset value, the server 30 can communicate via the network communication interface. The computer device 40 in the control space is opened or closed, or the third wireless communication interface 23 of the relay station 20 controls the opening and closing of the lighting fixture 50 and the air conditioner 60 in the space to achieve energy saving. Wherein, the illuminator L 5 j 6 201217926 has 50 such as, but not limited to, a fluorescent lamp or a dimmable luminaire, such as but not limited to being a cold air or a fan. Please refer to FIG. 3, which illustrates a schematic diagram of the operation of the active smart energy-saving system combined with a computer classroom according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, when the active smart energy saving system of the present invention is combined with a computer classroom 70, the sensing module 10 of the present invention can be placed at a suitable location, such as the ceiling of the computer classroom, to sense Environmental parameters such as C〇2 concentration, temperature, humidity, spatial illuminance, rfid label, or load change rate of equipment power in the computer classroom 70. For example, when the first student enters the computer classroom
70並坐至定位(較佳是依序坐至第一個位置)時,該感測模組1〇 將可感測該學生上之RFID標籤,並將該RFID標籤送至該伺服器3〇 上,該伺服器30將透過該網路通訊介面31開啟該學生前面之第一 台電腦40,然後依此類推,且該伺服器3〇並根據進入學生的數量, 透過該第三無線通訊介面23開啟該照明設備50,以使照度達到預 没值,以及當所偵測之C〇2濃度及溫度高於預設值時,透過該第三 無線通訊介面23開啟該空調設備,以有效的調整電腦教室7〇内 之空氣品質、溫度、光照度、學生人數及電腦設備4〇之管控,因 此本發明之主動式智慧型節能系統確實能有效調節室内環境之 舒適度及有效節約能源。 清參照圖4,其綠示本案一較佳實施例之主動式智慧型節 統之人機介面之示意圖。如_示,本發明之人齡面32係供据 作人員輸人觀找環境參數或進行分析及監控,例如操作人昌、 可輸入該空間所在之大樓、樓層、房間以及環境參數資料 ^機介面32即可顯示該_之_#料,以供操作人員進^ 中。此外’該人機介面32亦可供操作人員查詢該資料庫3刀3 中所儲存之歷史資料進行分析及比對(圖未示)。 庫泊 因=本=之絲式智_靴魏,其具錄合 =、照度、二氧化碳、RFID,並結合Zigbee介面、藍牙 "面及贩贈通訊介面將特定空間内之環境參數、負裁^ 7 201217926 率等區域性之相關訊息進行整合及控制;其具有RFID讀取器可感 測學生壯之RFID標籤’並將數值傳送至綱㈣,糊服器則 根據于生人數夕♦’進行照度、溫度、濕度及電腦設備之控制; 以及具有L通訊介面,以充#備_路㈣點。因此,本 發明之主動式智LH祕實較習知技術具有進步性。 本案所揭示者,乃較佳實酬,舉凡局部之變更雜飾而源 ==而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者’俱不脫70. When sitting and positioning (preferably sitting in the first position), the sensing module 1 〇 will sense the RFID tag of the student and send the RFID tag to the server 3〇 The server 30 will open the first computer 40 in front of the student through the network communication interface 31, and so on, and the server will pass the third wireless communication interface according to the number of students entering. Turning on the lighting device 50 to achieve a pre-noise value, and when the detected C〇2 concentration and temperature are higher than a preset value, the air conditioning device is turned on through the third wireless communication interface 23 to effectively The air quality, temperature, illuminance, number of students and computer equipment in the computer classroom are adjusted. Therefore, the active intelligent energy-saving system of the present invention can effectively adjust the comfort of the indoor environment and effectively save energy. Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a schematic diagram of the human-machine interface of the active smart system of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the human age face 32 of the present invention is for the input personnel to look for environmental parameters or to analyze and monitor, for example, the operator, the building, the floor, the room and the environmental parameter information of the space can be input. The interface 32 can display the _# material for the operator to enter. In addition, the human-machine interface 32 is also available for the operator to query the historical data stored in the database 3 for analysis and comparison (not shown). Coboin = this = silk type wisdom _ boots Wei, which has a combination of =, illuminance, carbon dioxide, RFID, and combined with Zigbee interface, Bluetooth & face and sales interface to the environmental parameters in a specific space, negative ^ 7 201217926 rate and other regional related information for integration and control; it has an RFID reader to sense the student's strong RFID tag 'and transfer the value to the program (4), and the paste device is based on the number of people Illumination, temperature, humidity and control of computer equipment; and with L communication interface to charge #备_路(四)点. Therefore, the active intelligent LH secret of the present invention is more advanced than the prior art. The person disclosed in this case is better paid, and the local change is miscellaneous. The source == and the person who is familiar with the skill is easy to infer.
,’不上所陳’本案無論就目的、手段與功效在在顯示其週異 於習知之技術賴’且其首先發明合於實用,亦在在符合發明ς 專利要件,懇請貴審查委員明察,並祈早曰賜予專利,^ 社會,實感德便。 σ〜、 【圖式簡單說明】 節能系統之方塊示意圖 ,其繪示本案一較佳實施例之主動式智慧型 方塊示賴’其料本^較佳實施歉中繼站之細部 較佳實施例之主動式智慧型 意圖。 圖3為一不意圖,其繪示本案一 節能系統與一電腦教室結合之運作示 節能1:==::本案一較佳實施例之主動式智慧型 【主要元件符號說明】 感測模組10 第一微控制器12 中繼站20 第二無線通訊介面22 網路通訊介面24 顯示裝置26 感測器11 第一無線通訊介面13 控制器21 第三無線通訊介面23 輸入裝置25 驅動裝置27 201217926 RS-485通訊介面28 伺服器30 網路通訊介面31 人機介面32 資料庫33 RS-485通訊介面34 電腦設備40 照明器具50 空調設備60 電腦教室70, 'Not on the Chen', the case, regardless of the purpose, means and efficacy in showing its different technology from the conventional knowledge and its first invention is practical, but also in compliance with the invention 专利 patent requirements, please ask your review committee to see, And pray for a patent, ^ society, real feelings. σ~, [Simple Description of the Drawings] A block diagram of an energy-saving system, which shows that the active intelligent block of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is based on the preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the relay station. Smart intent. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of an energy-saving system combined with a computer classroom in the present invention. Energy-saving 1:==: The active smart type of the preferred embodiment of the present invention [main component symbol description] sensing module 10 First Microcontroller 12 Relay Station 20 Second Wireless Communication Interface 22 Network Communication Interface 24 Display Device 26 Sensor 11 First Wireless Communication Interface 13 Controller 21 Third Wireless Communication Interface 23 Input Device 25 Drive Device 27 201217926 RS -485 communication interface 28 Server 30 Network communication interface 31 Human interface 32 Database 33 RS-485 communication interface 34 Computer equipment 40 Lighting equipment 50 Air conditioner 60 Computer classroom 70