201210901 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種機板支樓件的折疊方法，特別指一 種結構簡举、成本低廉、組裝容易，並且較習用更且有強 大強度及承載能力的機板之支樓件結構成型方法。 【先前技術】 目月’』常見之機板多以木材、塑膠或金屬等材料所製 成，然而木材棧板於長期使用後會有腐爛情況發生，且 有病蟲害檢疫之問題；而塑膠棧板以射出成型製造，需 開發模具，其製造成本較高，負荷較重之物品時，可能 會有碎裂而不堪使用之情況發生，且因塑膠不易分解而 會衍生環保問題；而金屬棧板雖然結構穩固，可以負荷 極重之物品，但其重量沉重，倉儲及運送均十分不便， 且造價成本高；因此，紙棧板乃成為現代物品承載及搬 運最普遍之趨勢，也相對帶動紙棧板結構的蓬勃發展。 按，一般習用紙棧板支撐件的折疊方法，其揭露有：包 括有一紙板，該紙板係由一紙板材料一體摺疊成型，其方式 係將紙板材料兩側先往中間摺疊，再以紙板材料中心線將整 個紙板材料對摺，此時紙板末端再向兩侧彎折，形成頂部增 厚的τ字型截面結構，其具有穩定的支持結構。 然而，該習用紙棧板支撐件的折疊方法雖可藉由單一的 紙板設置，省卻齡加X的棘，蚊其折疊方法僅能將單 一紙板摺疊成頂部增厚的T字型戴面結構之支撐件5，請參閱 第22圖所示，無法再摺疊成頂部、底部皆增厚的I字型截面 201210901 結構，導致其頂部51增厚之部份強度足夠，反而底部52強度 不足，造成設於底部52供堆高機插臂穿入之插孔521的高度， 因底部52強度不足而無法設置夠高，當其組裝成網狀紙棧板 承载體時，堆高機之二插臂易因其底部52插孔521高度不足， 而容易碰撞到底部52之侧壁522，造成侧壁522損壞而導致整 個承載體無法使用；而且該習用紙棧板支撐件的折疊方法， 係將紙板材料兩側先往中間摺疊，因此其底部中央紙板僅有 向下折疊之部份，僅具有紙板單面支撐力，支撐力較差較無 法承载較重之物品，且容易因重壓而變形。由此可見，上述 習用物品仍有諸多缺失，實非一良善之設計者，而亟待加 以改良。 【發明内容】 鑑於上述習用紙棧板結構所衍生的各項缺點，本案發明 人乃亟思加以改良創新，並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後， 終於成功研發完成本件一種棧板支撐件的折疊方法。 本發明之一目的，在於提供一種棧板支撐件的折疊方 法，係藉由特別的摺疊方式，讓棧板具有較大的負荷能 力，可運輸更重的貨物，提高其實用性。 、本發明之另-目的’在於提供—種棧板支#件的折疊 方法’係藉由單-的板材設置’省卻黏合加工的過程可 在不增加大量成本的情況下，大幅增加其負荷能力。 、本發明之再—目的，在於提供—種棧板支撐件的折疊 f法，係藉由單一的板材一體摺疊成型，升多成頂部、底 4增厚之I字型戴面結構，使頂部、底部皆具有強度較 4 201210901 強之支撐功能。 可達成上述發明目的之棧板支撐件的折疊方法，包括 有一板體，該板體係由一板材料一體摺疊成型，其方式係 將板材料兩侧至少二次内翻摺疊壓合，再以板材料中心線為 準，將整個板材料對摺，並壓合平整後，再將板材料上端取 一定長度向兩側彎折，形成截面為數層板材料的厚度，此時 板材末端再向兩侧彎折，形成頂部、底部增厚的丨字型截面結 構，具有強化上、下端強度的穩定支持功能。 請參閲以下有關本發明一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其 附圖，將可進一步瞭解本發明之技術内容及其目的功效： 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖所示，本發明所提供一種「棧板支撐件的 折疊方法」，該棧板之支撐件1係由一板材料10折疊形成， 係呈底部增厚的了字賴祕構，紅頂部、底部增厚的I字 型截面結構’並翻有細仙提供齡或增加強度。該機 板之支撐件1本身所需的缺σ11部份，係在板材料時預先切 除，然後摺疊成形。 4參閱第2圖至第8圖所示，該棧板之支撐件卜係由一板 材-體摺疊成型，首先將板材料1G兩侧12至少二次内翻 摺®壓合’再以板材料1Q中心線為準，將整個板材料1〇對 推’並塵合平鎌，再將板材料1〇上端13取-定長度（在本 實施中為板材料1〇一半之長度）向兩侧彎折，形成截面為數 層板材料的厚度，且絲解了字賴面結構之練支撐件。 吻參閱第9圖至第1G圖所示，該了字型截面結構之棧板支 201210901 撐件，其頂部末端14可再向兩側彎折，即形成頂部15、底部 16增厚I字型截面結構之棧板支撐件丨，具有強化上、下端強 度的穩定支持功能。 藉由上述折疊方法，製造時只需將板材料進行第一道切 割作業，加上五道折疊過程，即可形成可用的棧板之支撐件i 結構，過程簡單、成本底廉。 請參閱第11、21圖所示，該棧板之支撐件1可以相互搭 配的方式，形成網狀機板承載座2〇，由於機板之支撲件1本身 的增厚，故具有較大的支持力，且由於棧板之支撐件丨本身呈 頂部15、底部16增厚的I字型截面結構，故頂部15、底部16 具有強化強度的功能。 請參閱第1圖所示’該板材料1〇可為一紙板材料（如： 紙材質瓦楞板）或一塑膠板材料（如：PP (聚丙烯)材質瓦楞 板或PC (聚碳酸酯樹脂）材質瓦楞板）。 請參閱第23A、23B、23C、23D圖所示，該板材料10之 斷面設有複數個補強肋101，該等補強肋iOi可為一縱向補強 肋、一斜向補強肋、一交又補強肋、或一V形狀補強肋…等。 請參閱第12圖至第18圖所示，本發明另一種摺疊法，其 係將板材料10先行對折’然後將板材料1〇上端13取一定長度 (如：板材料10—半之長度）向兩側彎折，形成截面為數層 板材料10的厚度，接著再將板材下末端14b至少二次外翻摺疊 壓合’形成底部16增厚的T字型截面結構之棧板支撐件。 請參閱第19圖至第20圖所示，該T字型截面結構之棧板支 撐件’再將其上末端14a外翻摺疊壓合，即形成頂部15、底部 201210901 16增厚I字型截面結構之棧板支撐件1，提供更多元化的製作 方法選擇。 請參閱第18圖所示，該板材料1〇可為一紙板材料（如： 紙材質瓦愣板）或一塑膠板材料（如：pp (聚丙烯)材質瓦楞 板或PC (聚碳酸醋樹脂）材質瓦楞板）。 請參閱第23A、23B、23C、23D圖所示，該板材料10之 斷面設有複數個補強肋1〇丨，該等補強肋1〇1可為一縱向補強 肋、一斜向補強肋、一交又補強肋、或一v形狀補強肋…等。 另’本發明之棧板支撐件丨可因應承載力大小不同，摺 疊成T字型截面結構或摺疊成丨字型截面結構，需承載力較小 時，摺疊成T字型截面結構，需承載力較大時，摺疊成丨字型 截面結構，且摺疊成T字型戴面結構所需板材料1〇長度較 小，比摺疊成I字型截面結構省下成本約3%之費用。 該棧板之支撐件1之頂部15增厚部分可任意調整高度，使 由支撐件1互相嵌接組成之棧板承載座2〇，其頂部具有不同 之強度；其巾’該增厚部分調高方式，躲長度較長之板材 料10，在摺疊該頂部15時，取較長板材上末端14a外翻摺疊壓 合即可。而該增厚部分調低方式，係取長度較短之板材料 ，在摺疊該頂部15時，取較短板材上末端14a外翻摺疊壓合 即可。 該機板之支料1之底侧增厚部分可任意調整高度，使 由支揮件1互城接組成之她承餘2G，其底部具有不同 之強度；其中’該增厚部分調高方式，係取長度較長之板材 料10，在财該底部16時，取較長板材τ末端14b外翻摺疊壓 201210901 。p可⑽增厚科調低方^，係取長雜短之板材料 10在摺疊該底部16時，取較短板材下末端外翻摺疊壓合 即可。 本發明之—最佳實施例，频板之讀件1之底部16增厚 4刀雕间度至支撐件卜半之高度，為用板材最少強度 最強之最佳狀況。 當使用由本發明棧板之支撐们組成之機板承載座2〇 時’由於敵之讀件丨底雜增厚，錢化魏箱之強 度，俾堆高機以兩插臂穿人承载獅底部之兩插孔鐘起 承載座2G時，承載座2G底部之兩插孔的侧壁即使受堆高 機二插臂碰撞，也不易變形。 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說 明’惟該實施舰_以關本㈣之專職圍，凡未脫 離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更，例如：等變化 之等效性實施例，均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明支撐件的結構示意圖。 第2〜10圖林發明支料之連軸#動作示意圖。 第1卜21®為本發明承載朗結構示意圖。 第12,圖為本發明支樓件之另一種連續摺疊動作示意 圖。 第22圖為習用紙棧板支撐件的結構示意圖。 第23Α、23Β、23C、23D圖為本發明板材料之斷面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 201210901 1 支撐件 10 板材料 101 補強肋 11 缺口 12 兩側 13 上端 14 末端 14b 下末端 14a 上末端 15 頂部 16 底部 20 承載座201210901 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a folding method for a machine board supporting building member, in particular to a simple structure, low cost, easy assembly, and more practical and powerful strength and bearing The method of forming the structure of the supporting structure of the machine board. [Prior Art] The common board of the month is made of wood, plastic or metal. However, the wood pallet will have rot after long-term use, and there will be problems with quarantine of pests and diseases; In the case of injection molding, molds need to be developed, and the manufacturing cost is high. When the load is heavy, there may be cracks and unsuitable use, and environmental problems may arise due to the plastics being difficult to decompose; while the metal pallets are The structure is stable and can be loaded with extremely heavy items, but its weight is heavy, storage and transportation are very inconvenient, and the cost is high; therefore, the paper pallet becomes the most common trend of carrying and handling modern articles, and also drives the paper pallets. The structure is booming. According to the folding method of the conventional paper pallet support member, the method includes: a cardboard comprising a cardboard material integrally folded, wherein the cardboard material is folded into the middle of the cardboard material, and then the center of the cardboard material is The line folds the entire paperboard material in half, and the end of the cardboard is bent to both sides to form a top-thickened τ-shaped cross-sectional structure, which has a stable supporting structure. However, the folding method of the conventional paper pallet support member can be arranged by a single cardboard, which eliminates the spine of the age plus X. The folding method of the mosquito can only fold the single cardboard into the T-shaped wearing structure with the top thickening. The support member 5, as shown in Fig. 22, can no longer be folded into the I-shaped cross-section 201210901 structure with the top and the bottom thickened, so that the strength of the top portion 51 is sufficient, but the strength of the bottom portion 52 is insufficient. At the bottom 52, the height of the jack 521 through which the stacker arm of the stacker is inserted cannot be set high enough because the strength of the bottom portion 52 is insufficient. When it is assembled into a mesh paper pallet carrier, the second arm of the stacker is easy to be used. The bottom 52 of the bottom 52 is not high enough to easily collide with the side wall 522 of the bottom 52, causing damage to the side wall 522 and rendering the entire carrier unusable; and the folding method of the conventional paper pallet support is two cardboard materials The side is folded first in the middle, so that the central cardboard at the bottom has only a downwardly folded portion, and only has a single-sided supporting force of the cardboard, the supporting force is poor, and it is impossible to carry a heavier article, and is easily deformed by heavy pressure. It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned items, which is not a good designer, but needs to be improved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional paper pallet structure, the inventor of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, finally succeeded in research and development of a folding method of the pallet support member. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to provide a folding method for a pallet support member which allows the pallet to have a large load capacity by means of a special folding method, which can transport heavier goods and improve its practicability. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for folding a stack of sheets, which is provided by a single-plate setting to eliminate the need for a bonding process, thereby greatly increasing the load capacity without increasing the cost. . A further object of the present invention is to provide a folding f method for a pallet support member, which is integrally formed by a single sheet and folded into a top and bottom 4 thickened I-shaped wearing structure to make the top The bottom has a strong support function compared to 4 201210901. The method for folding a pallet support member capable of achieving the above object of the invention comprises a plate body integrally formed by folding a plate material by folding and pressing at least two inversions on both sides of the plate material, and then The center line of the material shall prevail, and the entire plate material shall be folded in half and pressed and flattened, and then the upper end of the plate material shall be bent to a certain length to form a thickness of several layers of the plate material, and the end of the plate is bent to both sides. Folded to form a 丨-shaped cross-sectional structure with a thickened top and bottom, which has a stable support function for strengthening the strength of the upper and lower ends. The following is a detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and its accompanying drawings, which will further understand the technical contents of the present invention and the effects of the present invention: [Embodiment] Referring to Figure 1, the present invention provides A method for folding a pallet support member, wherein the support member 1 of the pallet is formed by folding a sheet of material 10, which is a thickened bottom of the word, and a thick red and bottom I-shaped cross section. The structure 'turns over the fines to provide age or increase strength. The portion of the support member 1 of the board which is required to have a sigma 11 is pre-cut in the sheet material and then folded. 4 Referring to Figures 2 to 8, the support member of the pallet is formed by a sheet-body folding, firstly, the two sides 12 of the sheet material 1G are at least twice inwardly folded and pressed into a sheet material. The center line of 1Q shall prevail, and the whole plate material shall be pushed and dusted together, and then the upper end 13 of the plate material shall be taken to a fixed length (in the present embodiment, the length of the plate material is 1〇 half) to two The side is bent to form a thickness of a plurality of layers of the material of the laminate, and the tensile support is used to form a support member. For the kiss, as shown in Figures 9 to 1G, the 201210901 struts of the pallet-shaped cross-section structure can be bent at the top end 14 to form a top portion 15 and a bottom portion 16 thickened I-shaped. The pallet support member of the cross-section structure has a stable support function for strengthening the strength of the upper and lower ends. By the above folding method, only the first cutting operation of the plate material is carried out during the manufacturing, and the folding process of the stacking plate can be formed by the five folding processes, and the process is simple and the cost is low. Referring to Figures 11 and 21, the support members 1 of the pallet can be combined with each other to form a mesh plate carrier 2〇, which is larger due to the thickening of the support member 1 of the plate. The support force, and because the support member of the pallet itself has an I-shaped cross-sectional structure in which the top portion 15 and the bottom portion 16 are thickened, the top portion 15 and the bottom portion 16 have the function of strengthening strength. Please refer to Fig. 1 'The board material can be a cardboard material (such as: paper corrugated board) or a plastic sheet material (such as PP (polypropylene) corrugated board or PC (polycarbonate resin) Material corrugated board). Referring to Figures 23A, 23B, 23C, and 23D, the cross-section of the sheet material 10 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 101. The reinforcing ribs iOi may be a longitudinal reinforcing rib, an oblique reinforcing rib, and a crossover. Reinforcing ribs, or a V-shaped reinforcing rib...etc. Referring to Figures 12 to 18, another folding method of the present invention is to fold the sheet material 10 first and then take a certain length of the upper end 13 of the sheet material 1 (e.g., the length of the sheet material is 10 - half) The two sides are bent to form a thickness of the plurality of layers of the material 10, and then the lower end 14b of the sheet is folded at least twice outwardly to form a pallet support of a T-shaped cross-section having a thickened bottom portion 16. Referring to Figures 19 to 20, the pallet support member of the T-shaped cross-section structure is folded and pressed by the upper end 14a, that is, the top portion 15 and the bottom portion 201210901 16 thickened I-shaped section The pallet support 1 of the structure provides a more diverse selection of production methods. Referring to Figure 18, the material of the board can be a cardboard material (such as: corrugated board made of paper) or a plastic sheet material (such as pp (polypropylene) corrugated board or PC (polycarbonate resin). ) Material corrugated board). Referring to Figures 23A, 23B, 23C, and 23D, the cross-section of the sheet material 10 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 1〇, and the reinforcing ribs 1〇1 may be a longitudinal reinforcing rib and an oblique reinforcing rib. , a cross and a reinforcing rib, or a v-shaped reinforcing rib...etc. In addition, the pallet support member of the present invention can be folded into a T-shaped cross-section structure or folded into a U-shaped cross-sectional structure according to the different bearing capacity, and when the bearing capacity is small, the T-shaped cross-sectional structure is folded and needs to be carried. When the force is large, it is folded into a U-shaped cross-sectional structure, and the length of the plate material required for folding into a T-shaped wearing structure is small, which saves about 3% of the cost compared with folding into an I-shaped cross-sectional structure. The thickened portion of the top portion 15 of the support member 1 of the pallet can be arbitrarily adjusted in height so that the pallet carrier 2 is composed of the support members 1 interposed therebetween, and the top portion has different strength; the towel has a thickened portion In a high mode, the board material 10 having a longer length is hidden. When the top portion 15 is folded, the upper end 14a of the longer sheet is folded and pressed. The thickening portion is adjusted in a lower length, and the shorter length of the plate material is taken. When the top portion 15 is folded, the upper end 14a of the shorter plate is folded and pressed. The bottom side thickening portion of the material 1 of the machine board can be arbitrarily adjusted in height, so that the support member 1 is composed of two cities, and the bottom portion thereof has different strength; wherein the thickening portion is adjusted in height. , take the longer length of the board material 10, at the bottom of the 16th, take the longer sheet τ end 14b valgus folding pressure 201210901. p can be (10) thickening section to adjust the low side ^, is to take the short and short board material 10 when folding the bottom 16, take the lower sheet of the lower end of the outer fold folding press. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom portion 16 of the reading member 1 of the frequency plate is thickened by 4 degrees to the height of the support member, which is the best condition for using the sheet with the least strength. When using the machine board carrier 2 consisting of the support of the pallet of the present invention, the strength of the money box is increased due to the thickening of the bottom of the enemy reading piece, and the pile height of the machine is worn by the two arms. When the two jacks are lifted from the carrier 2G, the side walls of the two jacks at the bottom of the carrier 2G are not easily deformed even if they are collided by the stacker arm of the stacker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S) The detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention is only for the purpose of implementing the equivalent of the equivalents of the present invention. Equivalent embodiments are to be included in the scope of the patent in this case. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a support member of the present invention. The 2nd to 10th Tulin inventions the coupling of the shaft # action diagram. The first 1 21® is a schematic diagram of the carrying structure of the present invention. Figure 12 is a schematic view showing another continuous folding operation of the branch member of the present invention. Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conventional paper pallet support member. Figures 23, 23, 23C, and 23D are cross-sectional views of the sheet material of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 201210901 1 Support 10 Plate material 101 Reinforcement rib 11 Notch 12 Side 13 Upper end 14 End 14b Lower end 14a Upper end 15 Top 16 Bottom 20 Carrier