201208230 長想要的該等裝置的電池壽命。在一樣態中，通用電源模 組具有相同的或相容的形狀因子，如此通用電源模組可容 易地結合各種系統而不需要重新設計模型。在其他樣維 中，形狀因子可改變。對不同裝置的容納可藉由適當的外 殼/電池門蓋的適應來達成，該外殼/電池門蓋可改變以符 合各唯一的装置。此外，各通用電源模組包含模組^互^ (Inter-Module Interconnect，IMI)匯流排，其在多個通用電源 模組之間及/或在一通用電源模組與一裝置之間提供連 接、管理與模組間的電源傳遞(transfer)。各通用^源模組 也包括充電電路，其接受由外部源的電源並管理電源的傳 遞以使電池在安全與有效的方式内。通用電源模組也包括 處理裔，其管理在通用電源模組與可攜式裝置之中電荷的 傳遞。這些處理器經由模組間互連匯流排而連接且執行儲 存於電腦可讀取記憶體内的韌體指令。 在一個或更多的實施例中，通用電源模組包括單線， 自行可組態匯流排，例如，單線為BUS3。自行組態是協 定(protocol)定義的結果。此協定是一種方法，當各種項目 (線材(cable)、通用電源模組等）已插接(plugged)/未插接或 電池是充滿狀態等時此協定用於匯流排的自行組態。 在一個或更多的實施例中，通用電源模組用以直流/ 直流(DC/DC)轉換。在DC/DC轉換器中，提供USB電源(典 型為5V+/-0.25V) ’使用標準USB連接器或micro USB連 接器和其它非標準連接器，例如為Apple 30隻針腳(pin) 連接器。鑒於全球的趨勢，將micro USB連接器標準化以 4 201208230 38553pif 為充電目的，通用電源模組可作為 ίίϊ / 並提供靈活性與用戶之間的連結。 為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下 舉貫施例，並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 、 【實施方式】 明目的參發明’所述圖―於說 ==電侧機、ΜΡ3播放器、電子書二裝置 層二1含mm/施例，其中通用電源模組疊 電源模組*，且通用電id用電源模組10b與通用 ^, ’原才莫"且疊層1 〇連接可禮~v驻罢 例如為智慧型手機11(在此 ㈣了攜式裝置’ =任何智慧型手機或可置但=: 填用電管:系統的特徵是 袭置與電源管理系桑作時間與在各種電子 卜里系統，其包括三個通用 =:分:中圖"兒明 :=(未繪示)連接以形成通= 舉例而-、，、、:猶=:操作通用電源 早獨的通用電源模組可被使用，或兩個 201208230τ -----Γ -1 的通用電源 且可被結合。通用電源模組可被疊層， 用電f莫組的數量不受限制。然而，考慮因素例如為體積 或重董可能實際限制了通用電源模組可被疊層在一起的數 量。 各通包含具有儲存電子電荷的電池與作 為此電池介面的充電電路。充電電路調整電壓與電流用以 對電池充電，且監測電池的電壓，以判斷何時開始與停止 充電。商業上存在—些用於具有可充電電池的裝置的有效 電路例如，為德州儀器(Texas instruments)的BQ241 $〇a與 氣心卡爾半導體(Freescale Semic〇nc|uct〇r)的 MC34673(其 該數據表已納入本申請案及分別所附的附錄A和附i B)。本發明並未限制任何特定的模式或各種充電電路。 士上所述，充電電路接受由外部來源的電源且管理電 源的傳遞以使電池在安全與有效的方式内。這牽涉幾個工 作，其可能判斷一個或更多的通用電源模組的電池的目前 充電狀態、可能監測充電的電流、可能控制以電流控制方 式或電壓控制方式的電荷的傳遞，且判斷何時停止電荷的 傳遞（包括因為不安全充電條件造成的終止）。 使用可移除電池的可攜式裝置通常放置充電電路在 此裝置的底架内或在分離的充電模組内。當充電電路包括 在可攜式裝置本身内時，電池僅能在嵌入此裝置時充電， 且不此被分開充電。在已知的習知技術中，包括在一專用 充電模組内的充電電路允許電池被分開充電，但是減少了 可攜帶性與方便性，以迫使用戶攜帶一單獨的充電器。 6 201208230 38!)i)3pif 相比之下，通用電源模組把充電電路與電池包在— 起。在通用電源模組的殼體内所包括的充電電路適於幾個 目的。其改善可攜帶性’因為用戶不須攜帶單獨的充電器。 通用電源模組可以多於一標準micr〇/USB電源線材與一電 源(例如為膝上型電腦或壁上插座）而充電。其也允許通用 電源模組的隨意數量的疊層（作為通用電源模組甚至還在 冗又體上）’且把充電電路包在通用電源模組内，以確保各電 池藉由專充電電路被㈣。除狀外，還允許個別控制 與監測各電池的充電程度，且促進描述如下的智慧的充電 演算法，其牽涉在通用電源模組内的特定電池的選擇性的 充電。 I用電源模組疊層10可被連接至可攜式裝置U，使 用其，置特定的線材12，且電荷或/及龍可*通用電源 模組疊層10傳遞至智慧型手機n。線材12也可雙向地 送電荷及/或資料。線材12的—端製置於通用電源模植 輸出埠。線材12的另—端14裳置於智慧型 通用線材也可被用以連接通用電源模組 10疊層至可攜式裝置U。 當通用電源模組疊層10使用線材裝置於智 11時/朝電職組充當智慧型手機11用的—電源，豆 功此等同於智慧型手機u接通至壁上 並^ =二上，膝上型電腦)充電。通用電源 手機11的内部電池狀態。當智慧型手 機的内作池充電跡麟，通用電池模組實質上關閉傳 201208230.Fif 遞至手機的電荷。當内部電池充電狀態達一臨界值(例如為 97%)時，通用電源模組開始對智慧型手機的内部電池充 電。此臨界值可被設定為任何值，其範圍小於1〇〇%且超 過0%。然而，此臨界值典型地設定為高(high)以使智慧^ 手機的内部電池保持實質上完全地充電。此外，通用電源 模組的殼體可以包括-按紐(未緣示），其可操作以打開/關 閉^慧型手機㈣的電池的電荷。#僅需電荷傳遞時，藉 由實質上哪由通用電賴組到智慧料機的f荷傳遞 通用電源模組部不必耗盡所儲存的電荷，且可以更長的 間提供電源至一外部裝置。 、 免通用電源模組疊層10也可連接至一電源，例如為一 2電源插座或—膝上型或桌上型電腦。電源輸出線材16 一：電源至通用電源模組疊層1〇之通用電源模組之一的 :電荷輸出埠。當—通用電源模組疊層(例如為所述通用電 2組疊I 1G)使用-電源輸人線材而連接—電源時，通 模組疊層集中地被充電，如下所述。合適的電源輸 、，材包括USB電源線材與A/c插頭線材，但不限於上 /所敘。此通用電源模組疊層可同時地連接至可攜式裝置 夕卜部電源。此翻電賴組疊層允許與所述通 辑組1〇於同時間被充電。 在某些實施例中，通用電源模組可被嵌人至一殼⑲、 述攜式裝置結合°根據—些實施例所 例如i不―作的機殼2G，其用以裝設"'可攜式裝置， ‘一手機。殼體2G顯示具有可見殼體的背面(例如為 8 201208230 38553pif 的ίΓ面月對可攜式裂置)的透視圖。機殼可分為上侧£ 塊24與下側區塊25 ::飞刀為上側£ 内。殼體的兩區置&適的«置於機殼 機構而結合。如與下側區塊25)可使用各種 安f進入上側F二所顯不’下側區塊25的肋26滑行地 女哀進入上側區塊24的通道27内。 例中’殼體可水平地分離，如圖13A至圖 斑右側^ A至圖13C顯示—機殼可分為左側部1310 的如同機殼可分為上部與下部，水平可分離 構而結合右部與左部，其中該等機構 ； 中的肋通道方法。圖13A顯示水平可分 離的機殼之-後視圖刪且圖别顯示水平可分離的機 側視圖m2。圖13C顯示具有裝置了通用電源模組 、、/^此外，通用電源模組的電池或可攜式裝置内部 的電池可直祕u由連接綱電賴組至—電源供應器而 充電，其中電源供應器例如為壁上插座1305。又，通用電 源模、、且了用以充電外部裝置，其例如為—藍牙音訊裝置 1304。即使當通用電源模組未連接至一壁上插座或其他電 源供應科，通用電源模組仍能充電智慧型手機及/或外部 裝置。顯不於圖13Α至圖13C的殼體包括機械的狹槽 1321其用以接受通用電源模組的卡勾（h〇〇ks)。各狹槽 1321包含一上侧寬鬆部1321a與一下側頸縮部U2ib，如 圖ΠΑ於左上方的放大部分所示。如圖27所示，通用電 源杈組的底部具有卡勾2710,其可用以裝置通用電源模組 至可攜式裴置或另一通用電源模組。裝置一通用電源模 201208230201208230 Long battery life of these devices. In the same state, the universal power module has the same or a compatible form factor, so a universal power module can easily combine various systems without redesigning the model. In other sample dimensions, the form factor can be changed. The accommodation of the different devices can be achieved by adaptation of a suitable housing/battery door cover that can be modified to conform to each unique device. In addition, each of the universal power modules includes an Inter-Module Interconnect (IMI) busbar that provides a connection between a plurality of universal power modules and/or between a universal power module and a device. , management and transfer of power between modules. Each of the general purpose source modules also includes a charging circuit that accepts power from an external source and manages the transfer of power to keep the battery in a safe and efficient manner. Universal power modules also include processors that manage the transfer of charge among common power modules and portable devices. These processors are connected via inter-module interconnect busses and execute firmware instructions stored in computer readable memory. In one or more embodiments, the universal power module includes a single wire, self-configurable bus, for example, the single wire is BUS3. Self-configuration is the result of a protocol definition. This agreement is a method for self-configuration of busbars when various items (cables, universal power modules, etc.) are plugged/unplugged or the battery is fully charged. In one or more embodiments, a universal power module is used for DC/DC conversion. In a DC/DC converter, a USB power supply (typically 5V +/- 0.25V) is provided. ‘Use a standard USB connector or micro USB connector and other non-standard connectors, such as the Apple 30 pin connector. In view of global trends, the micro USB connector is standardized to 4 201208230 38553pif for charging purposes, the universal power module can be used as ίίϊ / and provide flexibility and user connection. The above features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood from the following description. [Embodiment] The purpose of the invention is as follows: 'The picture--said == electric side machine, ΜΡ3 player, e-book two device layer two 1 mm/example, among which the universal power module stack power module*, And the general power id power module 10b and the general ^, 'original Mo' and the stack 1 〇 connection is polite ~ v station, for example, smart phone 11 (here (four) the portable device' = any smart type Mobile phone or can be set but =: Fill in the electric tube: The system is characterized by the attack and power management system and the time in the various electronic systems, which include three general =: points: middle picture " children: = (not shown) connection to form a pass = for example -,,,,:: =: Universal power supply module that operates the universal power supply can be used, or two universal power supplies of 201208230τ -----Γ -1 And can be combined. Universal power modules can be stacked, and the number of power modules is not limited. However, considerations such as volume or weight may actually limit the general power modules can be stacked together. Quantity. Each pass includes a battery having an electronic charge and a charging circuit as the battery interface. The entire voltage and current are used to charge the battery and monitor the voltage of the battery to determine when to start and stop charging. There are commercially available circuits for devices with rechargeable batteries, for example, Texas Instruments. BQ241 $〇a and MC34673 of Freescale Semic〇nc|uct〇r (the data sheet is included in this application and Appendix A and Appendix B respectively attached). The invention does not limit any Specific modes or various charging circuits. As mentioned above, the charging circuit accepts power from an external source and manages the transfer of power to keep the battery in a safe and efficient manner. This involves several tasks that may judge one or more The current state of charge of the battery of the universal power module, the current that may be monitored, the possible transfer of charge in a current controlled manner or a voltage controlled manner, and the determination of when to stop the transfer of charge (including termination due to unsafe charging conditions) A portable device using a removable battery typically places a charging circuit in the chassis of the device or in a separate charging Within the group, when the charging circuit is included in the portable device itself, the battery can only be charged when the device is embedded, and is not separately charged. In the known prior art, it is included in a dedicated charging module. The charging circuit allows the battery to be charged separately, but reduces portability and convenience to force the user to carry a separate charger. 6 201208230 38!) i) 3pif In contrast, the universal power module puts the charging circuit with The battery pack is on. The charging circuit included in the housing of the universal power module is suitable for several purposes. It improves portability' because the user does not have to carry a separate charger. A universal power module can charge more than one standard micr〇/USB power cord and a power source (such as a laptop or wall outlet). It also allows for an arbitrary number of stacks of general-purpose power modules (as a general-purpose power module, even on a redundant basis) and packages the charging circuit in a universal power module to ensure that each battery is protected by a dedicated charging circuit. (4). In addition to the shape, it also allows for individual control and monitoring of the degree of charge of each battery, and facilitates a smart charging algorithm that is described below that involves selective charging of a particular battery within a universal power module. The power module stack 10 for I can be connected to the portable device U, using a particular wire 12, and the charge or/and the universal power module stack 10 can be delivered to the smart phone n. The wire 12 also delivers charge and/or data in both directions. The end of the wire 12 is placed in a universal power supply molded output port. The other end 14 of the wire 12 is placed on the smart universal wire and can also be used to connect the universal power module 10 to the portable device U. When the universal power module stack 10 uses the wire device at the time of the smart 11/the electric power group to act as the power source for the smart phone 11, the bean power is equivalent to the smart phone u connected to the wall and ^=2, Laptop) charging. Universal power supply The internal battery status of the mobile phone 11. When the smart phone's internal pool is charged, the universal battery module essentially turns off the charge delivered to the phone by 201208230.Fif. When the internal battery charge state reaches a critical value (for example, 97%), the universal power module begins to charge the internal battery of the smart phone. This threshold can be set to any value that is less than 1% and exceeds 0%. However, this threshold is typically set to high to keep the internal battery of the smart phone substantially fully charged. In addition, the housing of the universal power module can include a button (not shown) that is operable to turn on/off the charge of the battery of the smartphone (4). # When only charge transfer is required, the universal power supply module unit does not have to exhaust the stored charge by substantially transferring the general charge from the general power supply group to the smart loader, and can supply power to an external device for a longer period of time. . The universal power module stack 10 can also be connected to a power source, such as a power socket or a laptop or desktop computer. Power output wire 16: One of the universal power modules of the power supply to the universal power module stack: charge output 埠. When a universal power module stack (e.g., the universal power stack 1 Ig) is connected to a power source using a power source input cable, the module stack is collectively charged as described below. Suitable power supply and materials include USB power cables and A/c plug cables, but are not limited to the above. This universal power module stack can be connected to the portable unit's power supply at the same time. This turn-on stack allows for charging with the set of microphones at the same time. In some embodiments, the universal power module can be embedded in a case 19, and the portable device can be combined with the case 2G according to some embodiments, for example, to install " Portable device, 'a mobile phone. The housing 2G shows a perspective view of the back side with a visible housing (e.g., 8 201208230 38553 pif, a face-to-port portable split). The casing can be divided into the upper side block 24 and the lower side block 25 :: the flying knife is in the upper side. The two zones of the housing are combined with the appropriate «mechanical housing mechanism. For example, with the lower block 25), the ribs 26 of the lower block 25 can be used to enter the upper side F. The lower side block 25 is slid into the passage 27 of the upper block 24. In the example, the casing can be horizontally separated, as shown in Fig. 13A to the right side of the spot ^A to Fig. 13C. The casing can be divided into the left side portion 1310. The casing can be divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the horizontally separable structure can be combined with the right side. Department and left part, among these institutions; the rib channel method. Fig. 13A shows the rear view of the horizontally separable casing and the figure shows the horizontally separable machine side view m2. FIG. 13C shows that the battery inside the battery or the portable device with the universal power module is installed, and the battery inside the portable device can be charged by the connection power to the power supply, wherein the power supply The supplier is for example a wall socket 1305. Further, a general-purpose power supply module is used to charge an external device, which is, for example, a Bluetooth audio device 1304. Even when the universal power module is not connected to a wall outlet or other power supply unit, the universal power module can still charge the smartphone and/or external device. The housing, which is not shown in Figures 13A through 13C, includes a mechanical slot 1321 for receiving a hook of a universal power module. Each of the slots 1321 includes an upper side loose portion 1321a and a lower side necked portion U2ib as shown in an enlarged portion at the upper left side. As shown in Figure 27, the bottom of the universal power pack has a hook 2710 that can be used to mount a universal power module to a portable device or another universal power module. Device a universal power module 201208230
W W 組至機殼’此通用電源模組的卡勾2710被嵌入至狹槽1321 的上側寬鬆部1321a，其中該等狹槽丨321能接受該等卡 勾。亦即，該等卡勾比上側狹槽部1321a更狹窄。接著， 通用電源模組總成(assembly)向下移動以嚙合卡勾柄部與 狹槽1321的下側頸縮部132ib，以拴緊與機殼的連接。卡 勾2710具有一凸緣或一邊緣或一唇狀物，其比狹槽 的頸縮部1321b更寬朋以拾緊與機殼的連接。卡勾軸部 的長度可變化’但典型地其長度是使卡㈣延伸在機殼内 表面那邊為最小。較佳地為卡自為具有—深度以提供間隙 且與可攜式裝置隔開。 •件的可撓性材料構成 .…貫鉍例中，殼體是由一仵的可撓士 其符合”扣(snap)，，到後面的機殼的可攜式電話u 殼體包括-機構’其用以裝置通用電源模組至機殼。 二閱圖2 ’機殼的後面包括—制電源模組連接總成^， 二用以接受-通用電源模組。連接總成包括機殼背面的一 :間或一區域’其中此空間或此區域適於接受-通用電源 ^且。此空間可以是在機殼背面的—坑洞或—凹口或可以 背面的剩餘部分齊平。例如圖2所示，此空間可以 :具有-個或更多的凸起側的 此空間在機殼後面可實質上是平㈣域 ^ =將通用電源模組拾緊至殼_ 、成= 述)。機殼可由剛體材料或可撓詳= 201208230 38553pif 其他用於裝人可攜輕置的設計 份(例如為上述的搭扣(卿㈣式殼體而一部 Π通用電源模組“至連接總成 把k用電源模組滑入在軌道22與卡扣23之 模組隔間(並請參閱圖22， ， 電源 ⑼的㈣）°當通用電源模組已完t 藉由保持拾鎖23來夾持。圖3顯： 有L用電源杈組30的機殼2〇嵌入至诵用雷 、 2卜用戶鬆開保持栓鎖23 ’心^至通用電源执組隔間 組。雖然在圖2中，殼體使用連2f。成移除通用電源模 緊在連接…以使通用電源模組拴 緊在連狀成21中，連接總成可包括各種連接哭， 於這用途，包括但並不限制於 T: /、用 卡勾、螺栓、問鎖、巧尾榫、接/dCr〇連接器、 貝蝎尾榫子母扣、鬆緊帶等。i表垃士 法也可使用機械的狹槽卡勾，其對應圖uThe W W group to the casing 'the hook 2710 of the universal power module is embedded in the upper loose portion 1321a of the slot 1321, wherein the slots 321 can accept the hooks. That is, the hooks are narrower than the upper slot portion 1321a. Next, the universal power module assembly is moved downward to engage the hook handle and the lower neck portion 132ib of the slot 1321 to secure the connection to the housing. The hook 2710 has a flange or an edge or a lip that is wider than the necked portion 1321b of the slot to pick up the connection to the casing. The length of the hook portion can vary 'but the length is typically such that the card (4) extends over the inner surface of the casing to a minimum. Preferably, the card has a depth to provide clearance and is spaced from the portable device. • The flexible material of the piece is formed.... In the example, the casing is made of a sturdy flexible body that conforms to the “snap”, and the portable telephone u-shell to the rear casing includes a mechanism. 'It is used to install the universal power module to the case. 2. See Figure 2 'The back of the case includes the - power module connection assembly ^, and the second to accept the - universal power module. The connection assembly includes the back of the case One: one or one area 'where this space or this area is suitable for accepting - universal power supply ^. This space can be on the back of the case - potholes or - notches or the rest of the back can be flush. For example As shown in Fig. 2, this space can be: this space with one or more raised sides can be substantially flat (four) field behind the casing ^ = the universal power module is picked up to the shell _, into =). The casing can be made of rigid material or flexible = 201208230 38553pif Others are used for portable and light-weight design (for example, the above-mentioned buckle (clear (four) housing and a universal power module" to the connection assembly Slide the k power module into the module compartment of the track 22 and the buckle 23 (see Figure 22, Power (9) When the universal power module has been completed, it is clamped by holding the pickup 23. Figure 3 shows: The casing 2 with the L power supply unit 30 is embedded in the mine, and the 2 user releases the retention latch. 23 'Heart ^ to the universal power supply group compartment. Although in Figure 2, the housing uses 2f. To remove the universal power supply module tightly connected... so that the universal power module is tightened in the connection 21, the connection The assembly may include a variety of connections for crying, including but not limited to T: /, with hooks, bolts, question locks, clever tails, pick-up / dCr〇 connectors, shelltail tails, Elastic band, etc. i table can also use the mechanical slot hook, its corresponding figure u
至圖16C的描述。如圖27所示，通丄5二’A 有，，卡勾，，’其可用以裝置通 二 置或另一通用電源模組。 引了攜式裝 根據-些實施例，通用電源模組 二緊通用電源模組至可移除的機殼或可拆== ，16A至圖16C顯示具有狹槽1621的機殼裝置通 電源核組。各狹槽1621包含—上側寬鬆部 j 頸縮部16训，如圖似於左上方的放大部;：。^ 裝置通用電源模組至機殼’通用電源模組的卡 閱圖27)嵌人至狹槽贿的上側寬鬆部 201208230 刀 pif 1621能夠接受卡勾。亦 二== 接。卡_〇具轉機殼的連 聰的頸縮部1621b更^—邊緣或—唇狀物，其比狹槽 殼。卡勾軸部的長度可;:用;==^^ 延伸在機殼内表面那邊為最小「較佳地為勾的 度以提供間隙且與可攜式裝置隔開。為八有一深 1601 mml6l I ΐ ^ ^1 ^ ^1 膽。圖通用電源模組的機殼的側視圖 ®、圖18與圖25分別地顯示具有嵌人的通用電 /'、、、’且的後視、側視與俯視圖。圖16c顯示具有周邊裝置 :裝置通用電源模組的機殼的視圖16〇3。當通用電源：組 入入時，通用電源模組的電池可用以提供電荷至可攜式裝 置的内部電池。此外，通用電源模組的電池或可攜式裝^ 的内部電池可直接地藉由連接通用電源模組至電源供應器 而充電，例如為壁上插座1605或PC、MAC或其他個人電 腦裝置。又，通用電源模組具有同步/充電埠以提供可攜式 ;置、通用電源模組充電，與提供連接至通用電源模組的 任何外部裝置充電。同步/充電埠也提供資料傳遞(例如為 同步至iTunes)。一般來說’任何使用通用電源模組上的充 電埠而可被充電的裝置亦可使用機殼上的同步/充電璋來 充電，並且反之亦然。又，通用電源模組可用以充電外部 裝置，例如藍牙音訊裝置1604。 12 201208230 38553pif 在圖16A至圖16C所示的實施例中，當通用電源模組 未裝置於機殼的後面上的狹槽時，此實施例具有保持圓滑 外觀的優點。機殼後面實質上是平的，如侧視圖16〇2所 示。因此，當通用電源模組不裝置時’沒有突出物或大的 凹穴，其可能引起手持裝置不易使用、握持或攜帶。裝置 的通用電源模組緊靠於機殼後面。 圖13A、圖13B與圖24分別地顯示另一未裝置通用 電源模組而”實質上平的”的實闕的後視、側視與前視圖 (其中該等實施例為例如上述圖16A至圖16C的實施例）。 圖19與圖20分別地顯示後視圖與側視圖’其中圖13匸的 貫把例顯示具有已裝置的通帛電源模組與周邊裝置的後視 圖。 士 Q Μ考圖21戶斤示，卡勾和機械的狹槽也可用以將 通用電源模組裝設至可移除的電池平板。—置換電池門蓋 14=被裝置可攜絲置，其㈣此裝㈣内建電池門蓋連 ，器（未繪示）’其中此連接器被用以連接此裝㈣電池門 蓋。置換電池門1 1401包括充電接點14〇2，其被安 與可攜式裝置㈣電池電性接觸，且其可用讀使用通用 電源模組的可揭式裝置的内部電池進行充電。充電接點 =〇2連接至可攜式裝置的内部電池，其依據各種裝置的特 定方法(例如：RIMBlackbeiry裝置提供一外部充電介面， 其中當此裝置放置於托架座時，此介面用以充電内部電 池。此介面也可用以對使用通用電源模組的内部電池充 來達成。充電介面通常是特定的裝置，且充電介面可利用 13 201208230 38553pif 一些已知充電方法的其中之一，其包括但並未限制如藉由 USB線材而充電、感應充電、外部充電接點等。 置換門蓋包括機械的狹槽1411，其用以接受通用電源 模組的卡勾。各狹槽1411包含一上側寬鬆部1411a與一下 側頸縮部1411b，如圖14於左上方的放大部分所示。為了 將通用電源模組裝設到置換門蓋，通用電源模組的卡勾 2710嵌入至狹槽1411的上側寬鬆部14na，其中挾槽ΐ4ιι 月b夠接文卡勾。亦即，該等卡勾比上側狹槽部141 更狹 窄。接著，通用電源模組總成向下移動以嚙合卡勾柄部與 狹槽1411的下側頸縮部1411b，以拴緊與機殼的連接。^ 勹2710具有一凸緣或一邊緣或一唇狀物，其比狹槽mu 的頸縮部1411b更寬且用以使通用電源模組拾緊至機殼。 卡勾軸部的長度可變化，但典魏其長度是使卡勾的延伸 在機殼内表面那邊為最小。較佳地為卡勾為見有一深产以 提供間隙且與可減裝置(此錢部航較窄部的位^是 1意的且也可以顛倒)隔開。當卡勾嵌入至機械的狹槽則 日H用電源模組向T移動以拾緊通用電源模組與電池門 連接。在通用電源模組襄設後，通用電源模 ，-且使用充電接點1402以供内部電池充電。 圖15與圖23顯示一通用電源模组15〇1，立連 ^ 也門盍。當通用電源模組裝置了置換電池門蓋用 =的電池可被用以對可攜式裝置 池 何。此外’通用電源模組的電池及 池可直接地藉由連接通用電 工又、邛電 电原模組至電源供應器而充電， 201208230 38553pif 其中此電源供應器例如為壁上插座1502。又，通用電源模 組可用以充電外部裝置，例如為藍牙音訊裝置丨5〇3。在^圖 22中，顯示這個實施例的前視圖。 回 此外，門蓋包括狹槽或其他單元(means)，其中此其它 單元為用於連接通用電源模組與充電接點或用於充電通用 電源模組用的其他單元，可能已經藉由可攜式裝置的製造 商而被提供了，其中不具有置換電池門蓋的殼體是必須 的。同樣地，製造商可能提供不具有電池門蓋的可攜式2 置，但疋具有包含狹槽或其他用於連接通用電源模组的表 面與充電接點或用於充電通用電源模組的其他單元。在之 兩個方案中，通用電源模組可直接地裝置於可攜式裝置二 不需要置換電池門蓋或外部殼體。 、 正如上面所述的殼體，當通用電源模組未裝置於置換 電池門蓋的後面上的窄槽時，顯示於圖14與圖15的置換 電池門蓋也具有維持圓滑外觀的優點。置換電池門蓋的後 面貫吳上疋平的，也可麥閱圖28。因此，當通用電源模組 未裝置時，沒有突出物或大的凹穴，其可能引起手持裝置 在使用、握持或攜帶上的困難。當通用電源模組裝置^置 換電池平板的後面時，通用電源模組的卡勾滑入至置換電 池平板的後面上的狹槽並形成連接。 圖4顯示圖2所說明的機殼20之前緣的立體圖。如 圖4所示，機殼可包含一個或更多的穿透埠41(例如為如 圖4所示的micro_USB埠），以供智慧型手機的連接埠與電 源輸入/輸出埠由機殼的外面穿入。多個穿透埠允許資^從 15 201208230 i835^pif 智慧型手麟遞’且也❹戶㈣直接地對智慧型手機的 内部電池充電。根據某些實施例，各穿透埠41允許用戶不 但對智慧型手機的内部電池充電，也對任何裝置於機殼或 裝置於經由外部線材的通用電源模組充電，也對任何裝置 於機殼或裝置於經由外部線材的外部裝置充電。 此外，機殼可直接地連接至可攜式裝置的資料/電源 埠，且當機殼嵌入至連接總成時，因此確保了通用電源模 組自動地連接至可攜式裝置。機殼也可隨意地包含開啟/ 關閉的開關，以控制電源由通用電源模組傳遞到手機。在 ^ 4所示的機殼中，此連接可經由連接器42達成。在這個 實施例中，機殼包含了上述特定裝置的線材12的功能。其 他連接的方式也可使用，例如為標準或micr〇_USB埠、或 三接點電池充電連接器，如圖4所示，並非所有的智慧型 手機都包括30-pin的iPhone連接器。 —些可攜式電子裝置，例如為Blackberry可攜式裝 其中該等可攜式電子裝置包括殼體外面上用於充電内 4電池的接點。在這樣的例子中，機殼可包含充電接點以 連接在可攜式裝置的殼體上的接點。另外，智慧型手機的 現存電池門1_可被替換’其藉由設計—訂製的門蓋以接收 ^用電源模說。這安排可包括圖2、® 3與圖4所示的機 成的，有的功能特徵。其餘的可攜式電子裝置具有USB 阜裒升^的電源/資料埠和其他單元，以連接再充電用的電 源。根據某些方面，機殼的目的是與介面互連。 機殼允許用戶使用已存在於智慧型手機裝置的側邊/ 201208230 38553pif 上面的各種按紅/淳。如果知鞋λ丨 9慧型手機包括照相機，機殼可 包括此妝相機鏡頭用的開口， 包覆於機殼20 _，％_；"確保即使當智慧型手機被 „ m A 相機仍可被使用。圖4為顯示一些 Γ1 口例如用於曰量控制43用的開口、音訊輸出插口 4: =歼口、照相機鏡頭45用的開σ與開啟/關閉的開關扣 用的開口。 機威允5f通用電源模組電源供應器的，，熱插拔,，置 換。換言之，通用電源模組可藉由另—通用電源模組而移 除、拆卸、與置換而不阻礙可攜式裂置的功能。又，一新 的通用電源模組可被插人至機殼的湖蟑，無論通用電源 模組是在献上或衫錢殼上，*阻礙可攜式電子裝置 的功此。通用電源模組的處理器與⑽旧流排自動地侦測 可攜式電子I置已連接，以及若有必要時，職示通用電 源模組開始傳遞電荷。不f要修改可攜絲置以執行上述 功能，這是因為：如上所述’裂設—通用電源模組時在功 此上等同於智慧型手機U連接至壁上電源或經由另一裝 置(例如為桌上型或膝上型電腦）而充電。 根據此處所述的某些實施例，圖5顯示通用電源模組 的俯視圖（左側）與侧端圖（右側）。通用電源模組包括殼體 50内的電池電源。為了指示在電池内的電荷容量，LED(發 光二極體)指示器51被包括在殼體外面。另外，其他形式 的指示器可被使用’其包括LCD、OLED(有機發光二極體) 專。這些指示器51提供通用電源模組的一粗略的近似值 (例如’藉由點亮五個中的三個’以顯示6〇。/。的剩餘電荷）。 17 201208230 此外，LED可被用以指示其他的情況，例如為指示通用電 源模組從疊層或機殼未插接/已拆卸、指示通用電源模组連 接/裝設於疊層或機殼、連接充電器至通用電源模組、'傳遞 電荷進入或離開通用電源模組。LED可如此的配置以使 LED可由通用電源模組的上面與側邊被觀看，且能夠使用 戶查看通用電源模組的近似的剩餘電荷，即使當通用電源 ，組是通用電模組疊層的-部份。這是可被達成的，例如， 藉由放置LED指示器51在有角的平面上(例如在通用電源 模組的斜邊上）、或藉由放置LED在直角插座内。㈣的 其他的配置也可用以容許從通用電源模組的上面與下面而 付的可視性。LED赫H 51可持續地點亮，或可藉由壓 下通用電源模組的機殼上的按紐58而被啟動。另外，咖 可週期性地閃爍。在壓下按紐之後，限制了 Lm啟動時間 的總量’以幫助節省電源。LED也可使用不同的顏色，以 ，傳送資訊(例如為綠光LED可用以指示通用電源模的内 部電池的電荷量是滿的，日έτ止, s> 先D可用以指示其電荷量 疋二〜 也可用以指示通用電源模組群組的電荷量 =^^僅舉㈣朗）° LED，例如為字母數字型 ===用來傳送各種資訊給用戶，其中該等資訊 例如為電池電荷剩餘的百分比。 • 電Γ模組也包括多個連接璋52(綠視於圖5,如同 以僅0θ幹^連接料處理充電及域資料，且連接埠可 二==琿或是輪入/輸出雙向蜂。連解可被連 、，例如為智慧型手機，或提供電源至可攜 18 201208230 38553pif 式裝置的其他通用電源模組，且也可被連接至電源，例如 為壁上插座或膝型/桌上型電腦，以充電通用電源模紐。值 付注意的是’通用電源模组不限於咖〇_卿連 用’亦不限制於只有兩埠的使用。任何形式的電接哭吏 適於傳遞電糾⑽’可㈣連接㈣電襲組妾: 裝置(例如為，，探針(P〇g0)型，，連接器）。這些連接器可作$ 輸入的、僅輸出的、或雙向的連接器。 … 供岸i上幾1 通用電源模組‘用以作為單獨的電源 ί,ΓΓ 猎由將兩個通用電源糢組疊層在- 起。機械方面而言，此#層的產生是使用卡勾53與 ;3置54,然而用於此用途的任何形式的機械連接器可被 圖^所描述實施例是使用，，落下歸動，，卡勾，在這個 的:Γ二戶f層一通用電源模組到另-通用電源模組 勾接收裝置54内，接著側向地滑動，適當地 層在賴組扣合。圖6顯示將兩通用電源模組疊 呈。在左邊的視圖中，較高的通用電源模組 内。在;錄低的通用電源模組的卡勾接收裝置54 較低電源模組已相對地朝向 附勾接收裝置54以保持通用電二i =二3 H此疊層不僅限於此特定的機械連接 式。各種各樣的實體的連接器，例如為磁性的連接、魔 19 201208230 3853Jpif 器、卡勾、螺栓、_、魏榫、子母扣、 實體地連接一通用電源模組至另-通 用電源模i。顧連接對於雜連接傳遞是不需要的。 接點電而言，通用電源模組的疊層產生是使用電性 用:=個通用電源模組被疊層在_起(如圖 ϋΖΐΤ6"IMI接點55電性接觸其他獅電源模 接點56，t卜56。各通用電源模組包括麵接點55與1MI _ 此可連接其他兩個通用電源模組（亦即，在通 疊層的，，中間I或連接至智慧型手機機殼的相 為，:二圖5中所示為狀的實施例，1MI接點56 其裝有彈簧以確保與鄰近的通用電源 ^的IMI接點55具有穩固的電性連接。然而，本發明 性:妾不限於此特定形式的連接器。各種各樣的電 $點、輕合、插座等’可用以實施ΙΜΙ接點，宜包括非 ，，觸用的資料及/或電源傳遞，例 ^ :。疊層的定位依賴在通用電源模組的底架上的^ 位說，具有側邊充電接點的 =: 組，其水平地疊層著。 f 5她f /與圖6也顯示了執道槽57，當通用電源模組嵌入 如為圖2至圖4所示的機殼)時， ==組。另外將通用電源模組裝置於機殼或電 t 使用，例如為上述使用機械的狹槽应 卡勾的方法。如上所述，各種各樣的實體的連接器， 20 201208230 38553pif 為磁性的連接、魔尬連接器、卡勾、螺栓、_、場尾 棒' 子母扣、鬆緊帶等，可被用以實體地連接一通用電源 模組至機殼或電池門蓋。 當多個通用電源模組被疊層時，使用上述電子了^^接 點可連通電荷及/或資料。各通用電源模組包括一記憶體， 其包含勃體指令與處理H以執行該些_指令。處理^和 勤體允許it用電__識—些情況，其包括但並祕 制、.當該通用模組與其他通用電源模組疊層時、當該通用 電源模組連接-外部電源時、與t該通㈣源模組連接可 攜式裝置時(這些狀態並不互相排除）。此外，在疊層中的 -通用電源模組可經由IMI接點而獲得在疊層中的^一通 用電源模組的資訊。在這些狀態中的每—個，通用電源模 組的行為將會藉由適當_體齡㈣斷。值得注音的 是，麵匯流排連接通用電源模組至另一通用電源模二，、 而且連接通用電源模組至可攜式裝置，例如為智 ^且戶1有身^、=連3接到通用電源模組疊層（包括通用電源 、、、身）可被視為疋連接到一單獨的IMI匯流排。 夕個通用電源模組可被堆疊以形成一電源中心 (hub)。舉例來說’圖7顯示三個通用電源模組凡、7卜 的疊層經由IMI匯流排74而連接智慧型手機73的 圖。在此狀態中’三個通用電源模組的疊層用以提供知參" 型手機電源’其中只有1G%的剩餘電荷。在此疊層中二久 通用電源她只料分地減電。通肖㈣歡川且 30%的剩餘储、_賴歡71具有抓的剩餘電荷有 21 201208230 3«553pif 通用電源模組72具有25%的剩餘電荷。 令指f f將自祕(藉岭體指 電源模組㈣^機有====通用 =rr電源模組7二容== 用雷.諸r 7、健它的電_量時，在此疊層中，通 由通用電源模、二以:電， 紅含〜 i王充電或此疊層中所有的通用電源模矣且已 的剩餘電荷。叠層的通用電源模組 流出二 =_指令來判斷，其編 ： 組的處理器來執行。 用电原模 當通用電源·疊層連接外部電源時，例如為壁上 插^或膝型/桌上型電腦，相反的規則可應用。在這個案 ，中晶電源將自動地(藉由_指令指示）由外部電源流到 士且層中的通用電源模組，其接近1GG%的容量。舉例 而。吕二Γ個電源模組的疊層分別地充電至40%、80%與 60/。谷里，此第二個通用電源模組(最接近1〇〇%的容量) 將最早充電至100%的容量，其使絲自料的電源。在 第二個通用電源模組完全充電後，此第三個通用電源模 組在60% ’其將是最接近丨議，並且電荷將由外部電源 流動直到第二個通用電模組完全充電。這個過程持續直 到在此豐層中的所有通用電源模組完全充電。另外，電 源可能同時賴向在此制情有的制錢模組或相 22 201208230 i8Si3pif = ::::如為由最低的流到最高的。疊層的通用電 流入行為藉由勃體指令來判斷，其中章： “疋^由通用電源模組的處理器來執行。 體 η Γίί可能在仙電源模組疊層的不同顧電雜 =遞:舉例而言，根據本發明於本文所揭= 例’電荷可能由最少電荷的疊層傳_最多4 目m晶二 充電的通用電源模組的 目的〃由宜層拆卸下來並减人至—機殼(例如 °如果—通用電源模組或通用電源模組叠層目 攜式裝_如為智慧型手機)充電，電源將自 =開始在上边描述方式的通用電源模組之中傳遞。是 斷，盆中_八L出仃為猎由韌體指令來判 s 7疋猎由通用電源模組的處理器來執 為了最後盡可能地具有許多的完全充電的通用^ 模、.且，電何在各通用電源模組之中傳遞。 ’、 *值4^庄思的疋’有可能在同—時間内使用通用電源 模組或通用電源模㈣層來對㈣可攜絲置充電。之 個”電源中心”可被完成，藉由簡單地將超過一個的可才崔 式裝置裝設於使用連接4 52的通用電源模組/通用電^ 模組疊層。通用電源模組可充當充電中心，其中在此疊 層中^各通用電賴組連接琿可由各種電源來充電。舉 例而。’圖8顯不-電源中心8〇〇’由兩個通用電源模組 產生’其中-通用電源模組充電另—通用電源模組。該 些通用電源她可由外部Ac(交流)魏82g來充電或甚 23 201208230 j〇 jjjpif 至從可攜式電子裝置810來充電。通用電源模組可用作 為站立型獨立的電源中心，以對其它的裝置充電。舉例 而言，圖9顯示一站立型獨立電源電源中心9〇〇，用以充 電單獨的裝置，並且一電源中心910用以同時地充電兩 個可攜式裝置。多個通用電源模組的一疊層可充當一電 源中心站，其用於充電可攜式裝置，同時間藉由連接至 AC電源而被充電（或保持它的電荷）。舉例而言，圖1 〇 顯示一通用電源模組疊層1000,其可由一 AC電源1〇1〇 來充電。通用電源模組疊層可對多個可權式電子裝置 1020充電。如圖11所示，具有結合通用電源模組的機殼 可充當為電源中心。在圖11中，具有整合的通用電源模 組1000的機殼及一智慧型手機可對另一可攜式電子裳置 1110充電。 直接地使用IMI接點來對外部裝置充電也是可能 的。請參考圖29A至圖29C，一外部裝置，例如為藍牙 耳機2910可包含IMI接點2911。藍牙耳機2910、2913 可貫體地裝置於具有卡勾（如圖31所示的311〇)的通用電 源模組，其中卡勾3110滑入至狹槽2914而形成一牢固 的實體連接，如圖29C所示。當以此方式而使通用電源 模組被裝設時，在藍牙耳機上的IMI接點291丨與在通用 電源模組上的IMI接點2912接觸。在IM接點2911與 IMI接點2912之間的連接可用以由通用電源模組傳遞電 荷及/或資料到藍牙耳機2910。在這方式中，藍牙耳機 2910僅為可充電的外部裝置的一例子。任何可再充電的 24 201208230 38553pif 可攜式I置可包含IMI接點與用於裝置於通用電源模组 的連接H ’此種可攜式裝置透過通用電源模組上的蘭 接點2912可直接地充電。可攜式裝置、外部裝置可直接 地連接通用電賴組，其制任何栓緊連接機構，包括 但並不限制卡勾與狹槽、卡勾、螺栓、⑽、4尾榫、 子母扣、鬆緊帶等。 在一實施例中，如圖30A至圖30B所示，除上述各 種通用電源模組之外，通用電源模組3〇1〇可包括一音訊 揚聲器3011。通用電源模組難包括藍牙介面，其用^ 無線地傳遞音訊訊號到音訊揚聲器3〇11。通用電源模組 也包括一音量控制裝置3012，其用以控制音量、一藍牙 指示器燈源3014,其在通用電源模組3〇1〇盥藍牙音訊 之間建立-藍牙連結時被點亮，以及—開啟/關閉按紐 3013，其可用以啟動/關閉音訊揚聲器3〇11。由於上述各 種實=例’通用電源模組3010可被固定至機殼、置換電 池門蓋、另-通用電源模組或直接地裝設於可攜式裝 置，以允許内部電池發出/接收電荷及/或經由麗接點。 匪匯流排不只能傳遞電荷，也能傳遞資料。此資 料可被使用，例如為在通用電源之中連接電荷流入 與電荷流出以及上述的電荷傳遞的行為。在習知技術 中，傳遞電荷和資料都使用電性連接器，並且可使用各 種方法而被完成。舉例而言，參閱在圖5和圖6所顯示 的IMI接點’二個連接器元件中的兩個可被用以傳遞電 荷，而剩下的連接器元件可被用以傳遞資料。然而，本 25 201208230 38553pif 發明並不限定於這特定的組合。 被描減手持電子裝備的介面連接 、馬了敘述廷目的，此設計基本上由兩個參考產 Γ一if ’例如為—在矩形殼體中包括電池與控制板以 機设(或外殼），例如為iPhone 3GS用的外殼。 通用電源模組儲存與提供可攜式裝置用的額外的零 通用電源模組可連接三支針腳的M匯流排連接器。 1外，為了充電通用電源模組或充電外部裝置，電荷也3 攸通用電源模組經自micro USB連接器而被傳遞。 3二不範的通用電源模組具有以下的特徵(值得注意# 疋，攻個清單僅適用於某些實施例且並不是詳盡的）： 形狀是7 X 44 X 81 mm 月谷1是ιι〇〇(或更大的）mAh,且為可再 鍾高分子魏 •要可充電，具有micro USB B插座 查询裝置的電池電荷狀態，以使電池電荷的使用 最大化 •要提供充電，具有micro USB AB插座 連接至具有公和母IMI連接器的外殼或其他通用 電源模組 •提供電池電荷狀態的LED顯示，其具有五個 LED ’可由通用電源模組的最高端到最低端被看見 •具有按鈕’可暫時壓下以顯示LED上電池電荷的 狀態 26 201208230 38553pif :2輕置平台的範圍是相同的形狀因子 電荷傳遞’以使在 單僅===^^意的是，這個清 •提供手持裝置用的一保護機殼 •提供一母IMI連接器 •提供一 micro USB連接哭，a斗$仏UJ_ 以允許手持裝置可與 PC、MAC或其它個人電腦裝置 電手持裝置及/或顧電源餘 ㈣接。„也允。午充 •查5旬裂置的電池電荷狀態，以使電池電荷使用最大 化 •提供30支針腳的連接器，以連接手持裝置 •對於相關手機的天線性能影響最小化 •提供一開啟/關閉按鍵在機殼/外殼上 •當内部電池充滿電荷時，提供充電撤銷以阻止手 持裝置引來電流 這些產品可使用以下的方式(值得注意的是，這個清單 僅適用於某些實施例且並不是詳盡的）： •一通用電源模組可被”扣”入外殼或可使用連接機 構而被裝設，例如為上面所述者。To the description of Figure 16C. As shown in Fig. 27, the port 5'A has a card hook, which can be used to connect the device or another universal power module. According to some embodiments, the universal power module two tight universal power module to the removable casing or detachable ==, 16A to 16C shows the casing device with the slot 1621 through the power core group. Each of the slots 1621 includes an upper flank portion j necking portion 16 as shown in the upper left enlarged portion; ^ Device universal power module to chassis 'General power module card view 27) Embedded to the upper side of the slotted loose section 201208230 Knife pif 1621 can accept the hook. Also two == pick up. The card necking 1621b of the card-cartridge casing is more edge-or lip than the slot shell. The length of the hook portion of the hook can be:; ==^^ extends to the inner surface of the casing to be the minimum "preferably hook" to provide clearance and is separated from the portable device. Mml6l I ΐ ^ ^1 ^ ^1 biliary. The side view® of the case of the universal power module of the figure, Fig. 18 and Fig. 25 respectively show the rear view and side with the embedded universal electric / ', , ' Figure 16c shows a view of a housing having a peripheral device: a universal power module for the device. When the universal power supply: group is incorporated, the battery of the universal power module can be used to provide charge to the portable device. Internal battery. In addition, the battery of the universal power module or the internal battery of the portable device can be directly charged by connecting the universal power module to the power supply, for example, the wall socket 1605 or PC, MAC or other individuals. Computer device. In addition, the universal power module has a synchronous/charger port to provide a portable type; a universal power module to charge, and to provide charging to any external device connected to the universal power module. Synchronization/charging device also provides data transmission. (eg for syncing to iTunes). Generally speaking Any device that can be charged using the charging cartridge on the universal power module can also be charged using the sync/charger on the chassis, and vice versa. Also, the universal power module can be used to charge external devices such as Bluetooth audio. Apparatus 1604. 12 201208230 38553pif In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 16A-16C, this embodiment has the advantage of maintaining a rounded appearance when the universal power module is not mounted in the slot on the rear of the cabinet. It is essentially flat, as shown in side view 16〇2. Therefore, when the universal power module is not installed, there are no protrusions or large recesses, which may cause the handheld device to be difficult to use, hold or carry. The universal power module is in close proximity to the rear of the casing. Figures 13A, 13B and 24 respectively show another rear view, side view and front view of the "substantially flat" of the unequipped universal power module ( The embodiments are, for example, the embodiments of FIGS. 16A to 16C described above. FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 respectively show a rear view and a side view, wherein the example of FIG. 13 shows an overnight power supply module having a device. And week Rear view of the device. The Q-switch and the mechanical slot can also be used to assemble the universal power module to the removable battery panel. - Replacement battery door cover 14 = device can be Carrying the wire, the (4) the device (4) built-in battery door cover, device (not shown) 'where the connector is used to connect the device (4) battery door cover. Replacement battery door 1 1401 includes charging contacts 14〇2 It is electrically contacted by the battery of the portable device (4), and can be charged by the internal battery of the removable device using the universal power module. The charging contact = 〇 2 is connected to the internal battery of the portable device It is based on a specific method of various devices (for example, the RIM Blackbeiry device provides an external charging interface, wherein the interface is used to charge the internal battery when the device is placed in the cradle. This interface can also be used to charge internal batteries that use a universal power module. The charging interface is typically a specific device, and the charging interface can utilize one of the 2012 20123030 38553pif known charging methods, including but not limited to charging via USB cable, inductive charging, external charging contacts, and the like. The replacement door cover includes a mechanical slot 1411 for receiving a hook of the universal power module. Each of the slots 1411 includes an upper side loose portion 1411a and a lower side necked portion 1411b as shown in the enlarged portion at the upper left side of Fig. 14. In order to assemble the universal power module to the replacement door cover, the hook 2710 of the universal power module is embedded in the upper loose portion 14na of the slot 1411, wherein the slot ΐ4 ι 月 b is enough to receive the hook. That is, the hooks are narrower than the upper slot portion 141. Next, the universal power module assembly is moved downward to engage the hook handle portion and the lower neck portion 1411b of the slot 1411 to secure the connection to the housing. ^ The 勹 2710 has a flange or an edge or a lip that is wider than the neck portion 1411b of the slot mu and is used to pick up the universal power module to the chassis. The length of the hook portion of the hook can be varied, but the length of the hook is such that the extension of the hook is minimized on the inner surface of the casing. Preferably, the hook is spaced apart to provide a gap and is spaced apart from the subtractable device (the position of the narrower portion of the money portion is 1 and may also be reversed). When the hook is embedded in the slot of the machine, the power module is moved to the T to pick up the universal power module and the battery door. After the universal power module is set up, the universal power module - and the charging contact 1402 is used for charging the internal battery. Figure 15 and Figure 23 show a universal power module 15〇1, which is connected to the door. When the universal power module is equipped with a replacement battery cover, the battery can be used for the portable device. In addition, the battery and the pool of the universal power module can be directly charged by connecting the general-purpose electrician and the electric power main module to the power supply, 201208230 38553pif, wherein the power supply is, for example, a wall socket 1502. Also, a universal power module can be used to charge an external device, such as a Bluetooth audio device 丨5〇3. In Fig. 22, a front view of this embodiment is shown. In addition, the door cover includes a slot or other means, and the other unit is a unit for connecting a universal power module with a charging contact or for charging a universal power module, which may have been carried by A manufacturer of the device is provided, in which a housing that does not have a replacement battery door cover is necessary. Similarly, the manufacturer may provide a portable 2 without a battery door, but with a slot or other surface for connecting a universal power module with a charging contact or other for charging a universal power module. unit. In both options, the universal power module can be directly mounted to the portable unit 2 without the need to replace the battery door or outer casing. As with the housing described above, the replacement battery door cover shown in Figures 14 and 15 also has the advantage of maintaining a rounded appearance when the universal power module is not mounted in a narrow slot on the rear of the replacement battery door. The rear face of the replacement battery door cover is flat on the upper side of the door. Therefore, when the universal power module is not installed, there are no protrusions or large recesses, which may cause difficulty in using, holding or carrying the hand-held device. When the universal power module unit is replaced with the rear of the battery panel, the hook of the universal power module slides into the slot on the rear of the replacement battery panel and forms a connection. 4 is a perspective view showing the front edge of the casing 20 illustrated in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 4, the casing may include one or more penetrating ports 41 (for example, micro_USB port as shown in FIG. 4) for connection of the smart phone and power input/output port. Penetrate outside. Multiple penetrations allow for the internal battery of the smartphone to be directly charged from 15 201208230 i835^pif smart hand-hands and also from house to house. According to some embodiments, each of the penetrating ports 41 allows the user to charge not only the internal battery of the smart phone but also any universal device that is mounted on the casing or device via the external wire, and also to any device in the casing. Or the device is charged by an external device via an external wire. In addition, the enclosure can be directly connected to the data/power pack of the portable unit and when the enclosure is embedded in the connection assembly, thus ensuring that the universal power module is automatically connected to the portable unit. The case can also optionally include an on/off switch to control the power transfer from the universal power module to the handset. In the housing shown in ^4, this connection can be achieved via the connector 42. In this embodiment, the housing contains the functionality of the wire 12 of the particular device described above. Other connections can be used, such as standard or micr〇_USB埠, or three-contact battery charging connectors. As shown in Figure 4, not all smartphones include a 30-pin iPhone connector. Some portable electronic devices, such as Blackberry portable devices, wherein the portable electronic devices include contacts on the outside of the housing for charging the internal battery. In such an example, the housing may include a contact to connect the contacts on the housing of the portable device. In addition, the existing battery door 1_ of the smart phone can be replaced by the design-customized door cover to receive the power supply mode. This arrangement may include the functional features of Figure 2, ® 3 and Figure 4. The remaining portable electronic devices have USB power/data ports and other units to connect to the power source for recharging. According to certain aspects, the purpose of the enclosure is to interconnect with the interface. The case allows the user to use various red/淳 buttons that are already on the side of the smart phone device / 201208230 38553pif. If the shoe λ丨9 smart phone includes a camera, the case may include an opening for the makeup camera lens, which is wrapped around the casing 20 _,%_;" to ensure that even when the smart phone is still „m A camera Fig. 4 shows an opening for the opening of the volume control 43, for example, an audio output socket 4: = a mouth opening, an opening σ for the camera lens 45, and an opening for opening/closing the switch button. Allow 5f universal power module power supply, hot swap, replacement. In other words, universal power module can be removed, disassembled, replaced by another universal power module without hindering portable splitting In addition, a new universal power module can be plugged into the lake of the chassis, regardless of whether the universal power module is on the offer or the shirt, * hinder the portable electronic device. The processor of the module and (10) the old flow strip automatically detect that the portable electronic I is connected, and if necessary, the general power supply module starts to transfer the charge. Function, this is because: as described above, 'cracking-pass The power module is equivalent in that the smart phone U is connected to the wall power source or is charged via another device, such as a desktop or laptop computer. According to certain embodiments described herein, Figure 5 shows a top view (left side) and a side end view (right side) of the universal power module. The universal power module includes battery power in the housing 50. In order to indicate the charge capacity within the battery, the LED (Light Emitting Diode) indication The device 51 is included on the outside of the housing. In addition, other forms of indicators can be used, which include LCD, OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode). These indicators 51 provide a rough approximation of the universal power module (eg 'By lighting up three of the five' to display the remaining charge of 6〇.. 17 201208230 In addition, LEDs can be used to indicate other conditions, such as to indicate a universal power module from a stack or machine The case is unplugged/disassembled, indicating that the universal power module is connected/mounted in the stack or the case, the charger is connected to the universal power module, and the charge is transferred into or out of the universal power module. The LED can be configured in such a manner Make LEDs universal The upper and side sides of the power module are viewed and enable the user to view the approximate residual charge of the universal power module, even when the universal power supply, the group is part of the general electrical module stack. This can be achieved. For example, by placing the LED indicator 51 on an angular plane (for example on the hypotenuse of a universal power module), or by placing an LED in a right angle socket. (4) Other configurations are also available to allow for general purpose The visibility of the power module above and below. The LED H 51 can be continuously illuminated or can be activated by pressing the button 58 on the chassis of the universal power module. Blinking ground. After pressing the button, the total amount of Lm startup time is limited to help save power. LEDs can also use different colors to transmit information (for example, green LEDs can be used to indicate the interior of a universal power module) The charge of the battery is full, and the έ> first D can be used to indicate the amount of charge 疋2~ can also be used to indicate the charge amount of the universal power module group = ^^ only (4) lang) ° LED, for example For alphanumeric === to transfer each Information to the user, for example, such information wherein the percentage of remaining battery charge. • The eMule module also includes a plurality of ports 52 (green view is shown in Figure 5, as if the charging and domain data are processed with only 0θ dry connections, and the connection is two ==珲 or the wheel in/out bidirectional bee. The connection can be connected, for example, to a smart phone, or to a power supply to other universal power modules of the portable 18 201208230 38553pif device, and can also be connected to a power source, such as a wall socket or a knee/table The type of computer is used to charge the universal power supply. The value pays attention to the fact that the 'universal power module is not limited to the curry _ qinglian' is not limited to the use of only two. Any form of electrical connection is suitable for transmitting electric correction. (10) 'Can (4) connection (4) Line attack group: Device (for example, probe (P〇g0) type, connector) These connectors can be used as input, output only, or bidirectional connectors. ... a few universal power modules on the shore i are used as separate power supplies. 猎 Hunting is by stacking two universal power modules. In terms of mechanical, this # layer is generated using a hook. 53 with; 3 set 54, however, any form of mechanical connector used for this purpose can be described by The embodiment is to use, drop and return, and the hook, in this: the two-family f-layer universal power module to the other-general power module hook receiving device 54, and then slide laterally, the appropriate layer is Figure 6 shows the stacking of two universal power modules. In the left view, the higher common power module is in. The low-power universal power module's hook receiving device 54 is lower. The module has been relatively oriented toward the hook receiving device 54 to maintain the universal electrical power i i = 2 3 H. This stack is not limited to this particular mechanical connection. Various physical connectors, such as magnetic connections, magic 19 201208230 3853Jpif, hook, bolt, _, Wei Wei, child button, physically connect a universal power module to another - universal power module i. The connection is not required for the connection of the hybrid connection. The stacking of the universal power module is made using electrical: = a universal power module is laminated in _ (as shown in Figure 6 " IMI contact 55 electrical contact with other lion power module contacts 56, t Bu 56 Universal power modules include face contacts 55 and 1MI _ Connect the other two universal power modules (that is, in the laminated, intermediate I or connected to the smart phone case, the embodiment shown in Figure 5, 1MI contact 56 It is equipped with a spring to ensure a stable electrical connection with the IMI contact 55 of the adjacent universal power source. However, the present invention: 妾 is not limited to this particular form of connector. Various types of electricity, point, light , sockets, etc. 'can be used to implement the contact point, should include non-, touch data and / or power transfer, example ^:. The positioning of the stack depends on the general position of the chassis of the universal power module, with The =: group of side charging contacts, which are stacked horizontally. f 5 she f / and Figure 6 also shows the obstruction slot 57, when the universal power module is embedded in the casing as shown in Figures 2 to 4, == group. In addition, the universal power module is used in the casing or the electric tray, for example, the method of using the mechanical slot mentioned above. As mentioned above, various physical connectors, 20 201208230 38553pif are magnetic connections, konjac connectors, hooks, bolts, _, field tail rods, snap fasteners, elastic bands, etc., can be used to physically Connect a universal power module to the chassis or battery door. When multiple universal power modules are stacked, the above-mentioned electronic contacts can be used to connect the charge and/or data. Each of the universal power modules includes a memory that includes a body command and a process H to execute the commands. Processing ^ and the body allows it to use electricity __ to identify some cases, including but also secret, when the universal module is laminated with other universal power modules, when the universal power module is connected - external power supply When connecting the portable device to the (four) source module (these states are not mutually exclusive). In addition, the universal power module in the stack can obtain information on the common power module in the stack via the IMI contact. In each of these states, the behavior of the universal power module will be broken by the appropriate _ body age (four). It is worth noting that the surface bus is connected to the universal power module to another universal power module 2, and the universal power module is connected to the portable device, for example, the smart device 1 and the user 1 have the body ^, = connect 3 A universal power module stack (including a universal power supply, body, body) can be considered to be connected to a separate IMI bus. A universal power module can be stacked to form a power hub. For example, Fig. 7 shows a diagram of a stack of three universal power modules, 7b, connected to the smartphone 73 via the IMI busbar 74. In this state, the stack of three universal power modules is used to provide only 1 G% of the remaining charge. In this stack, the universal power supply is only used to reduce power. Tongxiao (4) Huanchuan and 30% of the remaining storage, _Laihuan 71 has the residual charge of the catch 21 201208230 3 «553pif Universal power module 72 has a residual charge of 25%. Let the ff be self-secret (by the ridge body refers to the power module (four) ^ machine has ==== universal = rr power module 7 two capacity == with Lei. Zhu r 7, health of its electricity _ amount, here In the stack, the general power supply module, the second power supply module, the second power supply module, the second power supply module, the second power supply module, the common power supply module, and the remaining charge. To judge, it is edited: The processor of the group is used to execute. When the universal power supply and the stack are connected to an external power source, for example, a wall plug or a knee/desktop computer, the opposite rule can be applied. In this case, the Zhongjing power supply will automatically (by the _ command) flow from the external power supply to the universal power module in the layer, which is close to 1 GG% capacity. For example, a stack of power modules The layers are separately charged to 40%, 80% and 60%. In this valley, the second universal power module (the closest to 1% of the capacity) will be charged to the original capacity of 100%, which makes the wire self-feeding. Power. After the second universal power module is fully charged, this third universal power module is at 60% 'it will be the closest and the charge will be outside The power flow until the second universal power module is fully charged. This process continues until all of the universal power modules in this layer are fully charged. In addition, the power supply may be at the same time depending on the manufacturing system or phase in this system. 22 201208230 i8Si3pif = :::: For the lowest current to the highest. The general current ingress behavior of the stack is judged by the Bogey instruction, which is: “疋^ is executed by the processor of the universal power module. Body η Γίί may be different in the power module stacking: for example, according to the invention as disclosed herein = the example 'charge may be transmitted by the least charge of the stack _ up to 4 mesh m crystal two The purpose of the universal power module is to be removed by the layer and reduced to the chassis (for example, if the universal power module or the universal power module stacks the portable device), such as a smart phone, the power supply Will be transferred from the general power module described above in the above description. It is broken, the _ eight L out of the pot for the hunting by the firmware command to judge s 7 疋 hunting by the processor of the universal power module to Finally, as much as possible, there are many complete The general modulo of charging, and the electric transmission in the universal power module. ', * value 4 ^ Chuangsi's 有' may use the universal power module or the universal power module (four) layer in the same time The (4) portable wire can be charged. The "power center" can be completed by simply installing more than one versatile device to the universal power module/general power module stack using the connection 4 52 The general-purpose power module can act as a charging center, in which the general-purpose power-receiving group ports can be charged by various power sources. For example, 'Fig. 8 shows that the power center 8' is composed of two general-purpose The power module generates 'where - the universal power module charges another - the universal power module. The universal power supply can be charged by the external Ac (AC) Wei 82g or the 23 201208230 j〇jjjpif to the portable electronic device 810 Charging. The universal power module can be used as a stand-alone power center to charge other devices. For example, Figure 9 shows a stand-alone independent power supply center 9 充 for charging a separate device, and a power center 910 for simultaneously charging two portable devices. A stack of multiple universal power modules can serve as a power central station for charging the portable device while being charged (or maintaining its charge) by being connected to an AC power source. For example, Figure 1 〇 shows a universal power module stack 1000 that can be charged by an AC power source 1〇1〇. The universal power module stack can charge a plurality of weighted electronic devices 1020. As shown in Figure 11, a chassis with a universal power module can act as a power center. In Fig. 11, a chassis having an integrated universal power module 1000 and a smart phone can charge another portable electronic device 1110. It is also possible to directly use an IMI contact to charge an external device. Referring to Figures 29A-29C, an external device, such as Bluetooth headset 2910, can include an IMI contact 2911. The Bluetooth earphones 2910 and 2913 can be integrally disposed on a universal power module having a hook (311 如图 as shown in FIG. 31), wherein the hook 3110 slides into the slot 2914 to form a solid physical connection, as shown in the figure. 29C shows. When the universal power module is installed in this manner, the IMI contact 291 on the Bluetooth headset is in contact with the IMI contact 2912 on the universal power module. The connection between IM contact 2911 and IMI contact 2912 can be used to transfer charge and/or data to the Bluetooth headset 2910 by the universal power module. In this manner, the Bluetooth headset 2910 is only an example of a rechargeable external device. Any rechargeable 24 201208230 38553pif Portable I can contain IMI contacts and connections for universal power modules. H' This portable device can be directly connected to the Lantern 2912 on the universal power module. Ground charging. The portable device and the external device can be directly connected to the universal electric group, which can be used for any bolting connection mechanism, including but not limited to the hook and the slot, the hook, the bolt, the (10), the 4 tail, the buckle, Elastic band and so on. In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 30A through 30B, in addition to the various universal power modules described above, the universal power module 3A can include an audio speaker 3011. It is difficult for the universal power module to include a Bluetooth interface, which wirelessly transmits audio signals to the audio speakers 3〇11. The universal power module also includes a volume control device 3012 for controlling the volume, a Bluetooth indicator light source 3014, which is illuminated when a Bluetooth connection is established between the universal power module 3〇1〇盥 Bluetooth audio, And - an on/off button 3013 that can be used to activate/deactivate the audio speaker 3〇11. Because of the above various examples, the universal power module 3010 can be fixed to the casing, the replacement battery door, the other universal power module, or directly installed in the portable device to allow the internal battery to emit/receive charges and / or via Li contact. The bus bar can not only transfer charge, but also transfer data. This information can be used, for example, to connect charge inflow and charge outflow among the general power sources and the above-described charge transfer behavior. In the prior art, electrical connectors are used to transfer charge and data, and can be accomplished using a variety of methods. For example, referring to the IMI contacts shown in Figures 5 and 6, two of the two connector elements can be used to transfer charge, and the remaining connector elements can be used to transfer data. However, the invention of 25 201208230 38553pif is not limited to this particular combination. It has been described that the interface of the hand-held electronic equipment is connected, and the design is basically made up of two references, such as - in the rectangular casing, including the battery and the control board to the machine (or casing), For example, the shell for the iPhone 3GS. The universal power module stores and adds an additional zero universal power module for the portable device to connect the three-pin M bus connector. In addition, in order to charge the universal power module or charge the external device, the charge is also transmitted from the micro USB connector. The 3 omnipotent universal power module has the following features (notable # 疋, the list is only applicable to some embodiments and is not exhaustive): The shape is 7 X 44 X 81 mm Month 1 is ιι〇 〇 (or larger) mAh, and can be rechargeable for the polymer, with a micro USB B socket to query the battery charge state of the device to maximize the use of battery charge. • To provide charging, with micro USB The AB socket is connected to a housing with a male and female IMI connector or other universal power module. • LED display with battery charge status, with five LEDs 'can be seen from the highest end to the lowest end of the universal power module. 'Can be temporarily depressed to display the state of the battery charge on the LED 26 201208230 38553pif : 2 The range of the light platform is the same shape factor charge transfer 'so that in the single only ===^^ It is clear that this is provided A protective case for the device • Provides a female IMI connector • Provides a micro USB connection to cry, a bucket $仏UJ_ to allow the handheld device to be connected to a PC, MAC or other personal computer device, and/or Source (4). „Also. In the afternoon, check the battery charge state of the 5th burst to maximize the battery charge usage. • Provide a 30-pin connector to connect the handheld device. • Minimize the impact on the antenna performance of the relevant mobile phone. • Provide one On/Off button on the case/housing • Provides charge revocation to prevent the handheld device from drawing current when the internal battery is full of charge. These products can be used in the following ways (notably, this list is only applicable to certain embodiments) And not exhaustive): • A universal power module can be "snap" into the housing or can be mounted using a connection mechanism, such as described above.
•超過一個通用電源模組可被扣到另—通用電源模 組上，其經由裝置於外殼的IMI •超過一個通用模組可互相扣在一起’而沒有外殼 27 201208230 38553pif •通用電源模組可連接外部裝置及/或外部電源 在一個或更多的實施例中，通用電源模組透過ΙΜι匯 '流排而與電源、手持裝置與其它的通用電源模組經由介面 而連接。 在不範的實施例中，IMI匯流排可包括三個電源/訊號 針腳’例如為BUS卜5V電源匯流排、BUS2、電源與訊 號接也與BUS3、控制路控。在一示範的實施例中，通 用電源模組具有兩個IMI介面，”最左的，，介面(母連接器) 與^右的’，介面（公連接器），且BUS1與BUS2連接在最左 ^介面與最右的介面之間，i BUS3通過—局部的微處理 益。在某些實施例中，外殼僅有，，最左的，，介面。 通用電源模組可藉由各種源(s〇urces)而啟動，這些源 例^為-局部電池、一充電器連接器或一 BUS1。一充電 協疋可被定義與執行，使藉由協定所雜的電流盡可能接 近正㊉電池本體的消耗量(例如為遠小於lma)。 —在個或更多的實施例中，通用電源模組匯流排是可 自行組態的，亦即，通用電源模組可以確認已連接匯流排 的令件的麵與連接順序。每—次在通用電源模組與外殼 之間的連接狀態”會改變，在此系統中匯流排上的各 裝置相連通且選定電流的流動。這種判斷用的規則基於一 參考模型。在這個參考模型中，Q或更多的通用電源模組 連接至G或1的外殼。—裝置被定義為通用電源模組或外 殼。”最左的，，裝置定義為通用電源模組，其與外殼或一具 有暴露出的母連接H麟最遠。”最右的，，裝置定義為外殼 28 201208230 38553pif 接11㈣用電源模組。當連接狀態改變 m有充電器插人任何通用電源模組或外殼則一種決 疋祓屋生。 可攜式裝置決定哪些裝置提供充電： 如果充電$存在：最左邊的充電器被使用 s义如果〉又充電器存在：接著所有褒置允許，，指示，，它 ^電池狀g。具有最少電荷的制電源模組被選 :、限制’其在於通用t源模組的電池電荷的單位 位之準確性，以便有一比較上的公差帶⑽刪⑶ band)。，果兩氧更多的通用電賴組具有相同的電荷，” 敢左的”通用電源模組被選取。 可攜式裝Ϊ決定通^電雜組充電的優先順序·· •如果-個或更多的mieiO USB A線材被插入至 、cHJSB AB連接器’此裝置連接優先連接到最右的通用 屯源模組。這個優先制，直騎有的顧電賴組被充 電0 •如果已呈現或外殼相信它的裝置需要充電，下個 優先是充電此農置的電池。 此•在最後優先中，所有的裝置被允許，，指示，，它們目 則的電池n具有最多的電荷的通用電源模組被選取。 由於準確性的關，則存在比較上的公差帶。如果有兩個 或更多的通用電源模組具有相同的電荷，，，最右的”通用 源被選取。 可攜式裝置在以下的事件中也作出以上的決定。這些 29 201208230 行動也被視為連接狀態的改變： •充電器在使用中被拔掉或關掉。 •正充電的裝置決定停止下來充電(例如，該裝置已 完全充電）。 •提供充電的通用電源模組已用完電荷。 在一個或更多的實施例中，發送信號以完成上述的確 認指令’其藉由信號線完成，例如藉由匯流排或是單線匯 流排來完成。也可考慮額外的線被用以完成發送訊號。在 其它的實施例中，電源是以個別的線來傳遞。在其它實施 例中’發送信號是施加於電源線的上面。 可攜式裝置可具有各種與用戶連接的介面，其提供一 範圍的資訊。舉例而言，LED光可被提供在機殼上及/或通 用電源模組上。當顯示時，LED提供電池目前的電荷狀 態，例如為： •關閉’沒有電荷 • 1個綠光LED，< 20%電荷 • 2個綠光LED，< 40%電荷 • 3個綠光LED，< 60%電荷 • 4個綠光LED，< 80%電荷 • 5個綠光LED，< 1〇〇%電荷 壓下按钮，會導致目前電荷狀態顯示在咖上5秒 鐘。其他事件也可導致LED暫時地顯示，例如為： •未插接通用電源模組 . •插接一通用電源模組至另-通用電源模組或外殼 201208230 •插接一充電器至一通用電源模組 •插接一線材以便由一通用電源模組取出電荷 雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上’然其並非用以限定 本發明，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離 本發明之精神和範圍内，當可作些許之更動與潤飾，故本 發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1說明根據本發明一個或更多實施例之電源管理系 統’其包括三個通用電源模組的示意圖。 圖2為根據本發明一個或更多實施例之兩件殼體的透 視圖，其中兩件殼體與可攜式裝置相整合。 圖3為根據本發明一個或更多實施例之機殼與裝置了 通用電源模組的透視圖。 圖4為根據本發明一個或更多實施例之兩件殼體的前 緣的透視圖。 圖5顯不根據本文所述某些實施例之通用電源模組的 俯視圖與側端視圖。 圖6顯示根據本發明一個或更多實施例之使用卡勾與 卡勾機構的疊層兩通用電源模組之流程圖。 圖7顯示根據本發明一個或更多實施例之經由IMI匯 流排連接智慧型手機以形成一電源中心的三個通用電源模 組豐層的功能圖。 圖8顯示根據本發明一個或更多實施例之由兩個通用 電源模組產生的電源中心，其中通用電源模組由各種源來 201208230 ό^^όρϊΐ 供電，這些源例如為一(左)壁上插座、⑴另一通用電源模 組或(右)膝上型電腦。 圖9顯示根據本發明一個或更多實施例之站立型獨立 勺電原中“其中（左)獨立的電源中心可用以充電一單獨 的裝置且(右)獨立的電源中心可被用以在同時間内夯雷 兩個可攜式裝置。 ，10顯示根據本發明一個或更多實施例之通用電源 二，7 e，其中通用電源模組可由交流電源充 電多個可料電作置。 通用根據本發明一個或更多實施例之具有結合 =電子I叫殼體，其中賴電子模組也可作為電源中 組的:明 12, its發明-個或更多實施例之通用電源模 背蓋。 k用電子模組被整合在可攜式電子裝置的 圖 13A显苜+ ， 體的後視圖，—個或更多實施例之兩件殼 /、中兩件殼體與可攜式裴置相整合。 體的=視Γ，，根據*發明—個或更多實施例之兩件殼 其中兩件殼體與可攜式裝置相整合。 的後視圖，據發明—鐵更多實施例之兩件殼體 式裝置與科結合裝f通㈣賴組的可攜 圖μΪ與裝設於通用電源模組的壁上插座。 攜式裝置的芯明-個f多實施例之裝設於可 電池門蓋1401，其中替代電池門蓋使用可 32 201208230 JiOWpif 攜式裝置的内建式電池門蓋連接器。 心L15/示根據本發明—個或更多實施例之裝置之連 換電池門蓋的通用電源模植、與周邊裝置及連接至 通用電源模組的壁上插座。 圖i6A與圖16崎示根據本發明—個或更多實施例之 2设體職視_側視圖，其巾兩件殼魏合未裝設通 用電源模組的可攜式裝置。 顯示根據本發明—個或更多實施例之裝置了 、用電源獅的特殼咖魏目 設的通㈣顿_結合，魏接轉翁置與^上插= ，17顯示根據本發明—個或更多實施例之兩件殼體 i中兩件殼體是與可攜式裝置、所裝設的通用 電源模組相整合。 ，18顯報據本㈣—個或更多實施例之兩件殼體 兩件殼體是與可攜式裳置與壁上插座與所 展又的通用電源模組相整合。 的後:9 據本發明—個或更多實施例之兩件殼體 =相;:兩件殼體是與可攜式裝置與咖的通用 的後:G ^根據本發明—個或更多實施例之兩件殼體 』=合其中兩件殼體細式裝置與所裝設的通用 據本發日卜個或更多實施例之裝置於可 网式裝置的替代電池門蓋，其中替代電池門蓋使用可樓式 33 201208230 裝置的内建式電池門蓋連接器。 攜式‘詈的ΐI根據本發明—個或更多實施例之裝置於可 蓋，其中替代電池門蓋使用可攜式 m 2d I ,門蓋連接器’與所裝設的通用電源模组。 的前視圖，個或更多實施例之兩件殼體 電源模組。^1結合可攜式裝置與所裝設的通用 的俯=ΪΓ艮據本發明一個或更多實施例之兩件殼體 電源模組/、兩件殼聽合簡歧置無裝設的通用 圖26顯示根據本發明—個或更多 通用電源模組的疊層的殼體。 丨υ兩個 模組本發明-個或更多實施例之通用電子 攜二==明:=更多實施例之裝設” 圖===妾9。，斤裝設的通用電源模2 實施例之盘通用電時據本發明—個或更多 模組設置二合藍牙耳機裝置，通用電療 且有=圖3GB顯示根據本發明—個或更多實施例< /、有。的曰讯揚聲器的通用電源模組的前視圖與側二 201208230 圖。 圖31顯示根據本發明一個或更多實施例之具有卡勾 的藍牙耳機，其用以與通用電源模組相整合。 【主要元件符號說明】 10、 1000 :通用電源模組疊層 10a、10b、10c、70、71、72、1000、1501、2610a、 3010 :通用電源模組 11、 73 :智慧型手機 12 :線材 13 :通用電源模組 14 :線材的另一端 16 :電源輸出線材 20 :機殼 21 :通用電源模組連接總成 22、 2611 :軌道 23、 2612 :卡扣 24 :上側區塊 25 :下側區塊 26 :肋 27 :通道 28、55、56、2911、2912 : IMI 接點 41 :穿透埠 42 ‘·連接器 43 :音量控制 35 201208230. JO J J J pif 44 :音訊輸出插口 45 :照相機鏡頭 46 :開啟/關閉的開關 50 :殼體 51 : LED指示器 52 :連接埠 53、2710、3110 :卡勾 54 :卡勾接收裝置 57 :執道槽 58 :按紐 74 : IMI匯流排 800、910 :電源中心 810、1020、1110 :可攜帶電子裝置 820、1010 : AC 電源 900 :標準獨立電源中心 1301、 1601 :後視圖 1302、 1602 :側視圖 1304、 1503、1604 :藍牙音訊裝置 1305、 1502、1605 ··壁上插座 1310 :左側部 1311 :右側部 1321、1411、2914 :狹槽 1321a、1411a、1621a :上側寬鬆部 1321b、1411b、1621b :下側頸縮部 36 201208230 1401 :置換電池門蓋 1402 :充電接點 1603 ·視圖 2910、2913 :藍牙耳機 3011 :音訊揚聲器 3012 :音量控制裝置 3013 :開啟/關閉按鈕 3014 :藍牙指示器燈源 37 201208230 發明專利說明書 (本說明書格式、順序’請勿任意更動，※記號部分請勿填寫）• More than one universal power module can be snapped onto another universal power module, which is connected to the IMI through the housing. • More than one universal module can be snapped together. Without the housing 27 201208230 38553pif • Universal power module can Connecting an External Device and/or an External Power Supply In one or more embodiments, the universal power module is connected to the power source, the handheld device, and other universal power modules via the interface through the port. In an exemplary embodiment, the IMI busbar can include three power/signal pins, such as a BUS 5V power bus, BUS2, power and signal connections, and BUS3, control routing. In an exemplary embodiment, the universal power module has two IMI interfaces, "leftmost, interface (female connector) and ^right", interface (male connector), and BUS1 and BUS2 are connected at the most Between the left interface and the rightmost interface, i BUS3 passes the local micro-processing benefits. In some embodiments, the outer casing has only the leftmost interface. The universal power module can be used by various sources ( S〇urces), these source examples are - local battery, a charger connector or a BUS1. A charging protocol can be defined and executed, so that the current mixed by the agreement is as close as possible to the positive ten battery body The consumption (for example, much less than lma). - In one or more embodiments, the universal power module bus is self-configurable, that is, the universal power module can confirm the connection of the bus The face and connection sequence of the pieces. The connection state between the universal power module and the casing will change every time, in which the devices on the bus bar are connected and the current is selected. The rules for this judgment are based on a reference model. In this reference model, Q or more universal power modules are connected to the G or 1 housing. - The device is defined as a universal power module or enclosure. The leftmost device is defined as a universal power module that is furthest from the housing or an exposed female connector. The rightmost device is defined as the housing 28 201208230 38553pif connected to the 11 (four) power module. When the connection status changes, there is a universal power supply module or housing for the charger to plug in. The portable device determines which devices provide charging: If charging $ is present: the leftmost charger is used s if > the charger is present: then all settings allow, indicate, it ^ battery g. The power supply module with the least charge is selected to limit the accuracy of the unit of the battery charge of the universal t source module so that there is a comparative tolerance band (10) (3) band). The more common two-oxygen group has the same charge, and the "dangerous left" universal power module is selected. The portable device determines the priority of the charging of the electric group. • If - or more mieiO USB A wires are plugged into the cHJSB AB connector, this device connection is preferentially connected to the rightmost universal source. Module. This priority system, the direct riding of the group is charged 0. If the device has been presented or the enclosure believes that its device needs to be recharged, the next priority is to charge the battery of the farm. In the last priority, all devices are allowed, indicated, and the universal power module with the most charge of the battery n of their purpose is selected. Due to the accuracy, there is a comparative tolerance band. If two or more universal power modules have the same charge, the rightmost "universal source" is selected. The portable device also makes the above decisions in the following events. These 29 201208230 actions are also considered Changes in connection status: • The charger is unplugged or turned off during use. • The device being charged decides to stop charging (for example, the device is fully charged). • The universal power module that supplies the charge has run out of charge. In one or more embodiments, the signal is sent to complete the above-described acknowledgement command 'which is done by a signal line, such as by a bus or a single-wire bus. It is also contemplated that additional lines are used to complete. In other embodiments, the power source is delivered in a separate line. In other embodiments, the 'transmit signal is applied to the power line. The portable device can have various interfaces that are connected to the user, which provide A range of information. For example, LED light can be provided on the chassis and/or on a universal power module. When displayed, the LED provides the current state of charge of the battery. For: • Off 'No charge · 1 green LED, < 20% charge • 2 green LEDs, < 40% charge • 3 green LEDs, < 60% charge • 4 green LEDs , < 80% charge • 5 green LEDs, < 1〇〇% charge pressing the button will cause the current charge status to be displayed on the coffee for 5 seconds. Other events can also cause the LED to be temporarily displayed, for example: • Unplugged power module. • Plug in a universal power module to another universal power module or enclosure 201208230. • Plug in a charger to a universal power module. • Plug a wire for use by a universal power module. The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments. However, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 illustrates a power management system 'including three generalities in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the power module 2 is a perspective view of a two-piece housing in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention, wherein two housings are integrated with a portable device. FIG. 3 is a housing and a housing according to one or more embodiments of the present invention. A perspective view of a universal power module is illustrated. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the leading edge of a two-piece housing in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. Figure 5 illustrates a universal power module in accordance with certain embodiments described herein. A top view and a side end view of the set. Figure 6 shows a flow diagram of a stacked two universal power module using a hook and hook mechanism in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. Figure 7 shows one or more in accordance with the present invention. The functional diagram of the three universal power module modules connected to the smart phone through the IMI bus bar to form a power center. 8 shows a power center generated by two universal power modules in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention, wherein the universal power module is powered by various sources, 201208230 ,^^όρϊΐ, such as a (left) wall. Upper socket, (1) another universal power module or (right) laptop. Figure 9 shows a stand-alone independent power source in which a (left) independent power center can be used to charge a separate device and a (right) independent power center can be used in the same according to one or more embodiments of the present invention. Two portable devices are provided during the time. 10 shows a universal power supply 2, 7 e according to one or more embodiments of the present invention, wherein the universal power supply module can be charged by the alternating current power source to generate a plurality of electrical devices. One or more embodiments of the present invention have a combination = electronic housing, wherein the electronic module can also be used as a power supply group: the invention, one or more embodiments of the universal power supply back cover. The electronic module for k is integrated in the portable electronic device of FIG. 13A, the rear view of the body, the two-piece housing of the one or more embodiments, and the two-piece housing and the portable device. Integration of the body, according to the invention, one or more embodiments of the two shells, two of which are integrated with the portable device. The rear view, according to the invention - two of the more embodiments of the iron Portable device with a shell device and a combination of the four (4) Lai group It is installed in the wall socket of the universal power module. The core of the portable device is mounted on the battery door cover 1401, and the battery cover is used instead of the battery cover 32 201208230 JiOWpif portable device built-in Battery Door Cover Connector. Heart L15/ shows a universal power supply module for connecting battery door covers, peripheral devices, and wall sockets connected to a universal power module in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. Figure i6A and Figure 16 show a portable device according to the present invention, in one or more embodiments, with a two-piece housing and a universal power module. Invention - one or more embodiments of the device, with the power supply of the lion's special shell, the set of four (four) _ combination, Wei 接 翁 翁 and ^ 上 插 =, 17 shows according to the invention - one or more In the two-piece housing i of the embodiment, the two-piece housing is integrated with the portable device and the installed universal power module. 18 shows the two-piece housing according to the (four)-one or more embodiments. The two-piece housing is integrated with the portable skirt and wall socket and the integrated universal power module After: 9 according to the invention - one or more embodiments of the two-piece housing = phase;: two-piece housing is common with portable devices and coffee: G ^ according to the invention - one or more Two-piece housing of the embodiment"======================================================================================== The battery door cover uses the built-in battery door cover connector of the floor-mounted 33 201208230 device. The portable type I can be covered according to the present invention - one or more embodiments, wherein the battery cover is used instead of the battery cover The front view of the type m 2d I , the door cover connector 'and the universal power module installed, and the two-piece power supply module of one or more embodiments. ^1Combined with the portable device and the universally mounted device according to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the two-piece housing power module/two-piece housing is not universally mounted. Figure 26 shows a housing of a stack of one or more universal power modules in accordance with the present invention.丨υTwo modules of the present invention - one or more embodiments of the universal electronic carrying two == Ming: = more embodiments of the installation" Figure === 妾9., the universal power supply module 2 installed According to the present invention, one or more modules are provided with a two-in-one Bluetooth headset device, a general electrotherapy device and a = Figure 3GB showing a message according to the present invention - one or more embodiments < Front view of the universal power module of the speaker and side view 201208230. Figure 31 shows a Bluetooth headset with a hook for integration with a universal power module in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. Description] 10, 1000: Universal power module stack 10a, 10b, 10c, 70, 71, 72, 1000, 1501, 2610a, 3010: universal power module 11, 73: smart phone 12: wire 13: universal power supply Module 14: The other end of the wire 16: Power output wire 20: Case 21: Universal power module connection assembly 22, 2611: Track 23, 2612: Buckle 24: Upper block 25: Lower block 26: Rib 27: channels 28, 55, 56, 2911, 2912: IMI contact 41: penetrating 埠 42 '· connector 43 : Volume control 35 201208230. JO JJJ pif 44 : Audio output jack 45 : Camera lens 46 : Switch on / off switch 50 : Housing 51 : LED indicator 52 : Connection 埠 53, 2710 , 3110 : Snap 54 : Card Hook receiving device 57: Equipped slot 58: Button 74: IMI bus bar 800, 910: Power center 810, 1020, 1110: Portable electronic device 820, 1010: AC power supply 900: Standard independent power center 1301, 1601: Rear Views 1302, 1602: Side views 1304, 1503, 1604: Bluetooth audio devices 1305, 1502, 1605 · Wall sockets 1310: Left side 1311: Right side portions 1321, 1411, 2914: Slots 1321a, 1411a, 1621a: Loose upper side Parts 1321b, 1411b, 1621b: lower necking portion 36 201208230 1401: replacement battery door cover 1402: charging contact 1603 · view 2910, 2913: Bluetooth headset 3011: audio speaker 3012: volume control device 3013: on/off button 3014 :Bluetooth indicator light source 37 201208230 Invention patent specification (This manual format, order 'Do not change any more, please do not fill in the ※ part of the mark)
※申請案號：ur/JV ※申請日：/ίΜ>女.^ ※工PC分類： 一、發明名稱：※Application number: ur/JV ※Application date: /ίΜ> Female.^ ※Work PC classification: 1. Invention name:
可攜式裝置用的電源模組/ POWER MODULE FOR PORTABLE DEVICES 二、中文發明摘要： 本發明描述通甩電源管理系統，其基本上由可更換 的、容易移除的與可連接的通用電源模組、智慧型手機外 殼與門蓋所構成，且應用於自動管理多個裝置的電源充 電。此系統相容於各種可攜式電子裝置。 三、英文發明摘要：POWER MODULE FOR PORTABLE DEVICES for Portable Devices II. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The present invention describes an overnight power management system that basically consists of a replaceable, easily removable, and connectable universal power module. The smart phone case and the door cover are used to automatically manage the power charging of multiple devices. This system is compatible with a variety of portable electronic devices. Third, the English invention summary:
㈣ 7I，' A universal power management system is described, consisting of interchangeable, easy to remove, and connectable Universal Power Modules (UPMs), smartphone skins and doors, and applications to automatically manage the power charging of multiple devices. The system is compatible with various portable electronic devices. 1(4) 7I, 'A universal power management system is described, consisting of interchangeable, easy to remove, and connectable Universal Power Modules (UPMs), smartphone skins and doors, and applications to automatically manage the power charging of multiple devices. The system is compatible With various portable electronic devices. 1