TW201201825A - Melanin production inhibitor, and pharmaceuticals, food, or cosmetic material with inhibition function of melanin production - Google Patents

Melanin production inhibitor, and pharmaceuticals, food, or cosmetic material with inhibition function of melanin production Download PDF

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TW201201825A
TW201201825A TW100124698A TW100124698A TW201201825A TW 201201825 A TW201201825 A TW 201201825A TW 100124698 A TW100124698 A TW 100124698A TW 100124698 A TW100124698 A TW 100124698A TW 201201825 A TW201201825 A TW 201201825A
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melanin production
extract
production inhibitor
kir
sch
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TW100124698A
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TWI436773B (en
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Kaori Sakamoto
Takayuki Shimizu
Tomoya Takahashi
Yoshihiro Mimaki
Akihito Yokosuka
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Arsoa Honsha Corp
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Abstract

This invention is to provide a safe and excellent melanin production inhibitor without side effect, and pharmaceuticals, food, or cosmetic material containing the same and having inhibition function of melanin production. The solution of this invention is a melanin production inhibitor that contains the extract of Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir) Sch. Blp; and the ingredients obtained from the extract by column fraction or the dihydrodehydrocostuslactone is the active ingredient. The invention also provides pharmaceuticals, food, or cosmetic material containing melanin production inhibitor and having inhibition function of melanin production.

Description

201201825 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領威】 [0001] 本發明是關於黑色素產生抑制劑(me 1 aninproduct ion inh i b i tor )以及具有黑色素產生抑制作用的醫藥品、食 品或化妝料。 [先前技術] [0002] 黑色素是透過存在於皮廣的黑色素細胞(melanocyte)的 酪胺酸酶(tyrosinase)的作用’由酷·胺酸(tyrosine) 經由多巴(dopa)(3,4-二羥苯丙胺酸(3, n u 4-dihydroxyphenyialanine))並透過酵素性 (enzymatic)或非酵素性氧化反應(non-enzymatic oxidation reacti〇ns)產生。考慮皮膚的色斑、雀斑 等的色素沉著(Pigmentation)其原因是因荷爾蒙分泌的 異常或紫外線暴露使得黑色素過量產生而沉著於皮膚。 以往,在以色斑、雀斑等的色素沉著的預防或治療為目 的的美白劑(美白化妝料)配合(matching)有氫醌 (hydroquinone)、L-抗壞血酸(L-ascorbic acid)及 〇 其衍生物(derivative)、麴酸(kojic acid)、熊果苷 (arbutin)等(例如參照專利文獻1)。 [0003] 但是,該等物質在處方系統中的穩定性或溶解度 (solubility)差’會隨著時間變色或產生沉殿物,若配 合成可認定美白效果的濃度,則會在安全性上產生問題 ,因此不能令人滿意。 [0004] 另一方面,已知有以來自屬於青木香(Saussurea)屬的 植物的萃取物當作膠原蛋白產生促進劑(collagen pro- 100124698 表單编號A0101 第3頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 duct ion promoter)或雌激素劑(estrogenic agent) 而使用於皮膚化妝料(例如參照專利文獻2)。而且,已知 也有以屬於青木香(Saussurea)屬的植物之中來自綿頭 雪蓮(Saussurea laniceps Hand.-Mazz.)的萃取物 當作酷·胺酸酶抑制劑(tyrosinaseinhibitor)或黑色素 產生抑制劑而使用於美白化妝料(例如參照專利文獻3 )。 而且,近年來已知也有透過對來自屬於青木香 (Saussurea)屬的植物的萃取物的研究的進展,將來自 屬於青木香(Saussurea)屬的植物的萃取物使用於化妝 料(例如參照專利文獻4及專利文獻5)。 [00〇5] 但是,屬於青木香(Saussurea)屬的植物的萃取物之中 來自新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.) Sch.Blp.)的萃取物、由來自新疆雪蓮 (Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.)201201825 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technology, Food, or Cosmetics having a melanin production inhibitor (me 1 aninproduct ion inh i b i tor ) and a melanin production inhibitory effect] [0001] The present invention relates to a melanin production inhibitor (me 1 aninproduct ion inh i b i tor ). [Prior Art] [0002] Melanin is a function of tyrosinase present in melanocytes (by tyrosine) via dopa (dopa) (3,4- (3, nu 4-dihydroxyphenyialanine) is produced by enzymatic or non-enzymatic oxidation reacti〇ns. Pigmentation, which considers skin spots, freckles, etc., is caused by abnormal secretion of hormones or ultraviolet exposure, causing excessive production of melanin and sequestration on the skin. In the past, whitening agents (whitening cosmetics) for the prevention or treatment of pigmentation such as pigmentation and freckles have been mixed with hydroquinone, L-ascorbic acid and hydrazine. Derivative, kojic acid, arbutin, etc. (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). [0003] However, the stability or solubility of these substances in the prescription system may be discolored or produced over time. If the concentration of the whitening effect is determined, it will be produced in safety. The problem is therefore unsatisfactory. [0004] On the other hand, an extract derived from a plant belonging to the genus Saussurea is known as a collagen production promoter (collagen pro-100124698, Form No. A0101, Page 3 of 42204204807-0 201201825 duct ion promoter) or an estrogenic agent is used for a skin cosmetic (for example, refer to Patent Document 2). Moreover, it is known that an extract from Saussurea laniceps Hand.-Mazz. among plants belonging to the genus Saussurea is regarded as a tyrosinase inhibitor or a melanin production inhibitor. It is used for whitening cosmetics (for example, refer to Patent Document 3). Furthermore, in recent years, it is known that an extract from a plant belonging to the genus Saussurea is used for cosmetics by progress in research on an extract belonging to a plant belonging to the genus Saussurea (for example, refer to the patent document) 4 and patent document 5). [00〇5] However, the extract from the plant belonging to the genus Saussurea comes from the extract of Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch.Blp., from Saussurea involucrate. (Kar.et Kir.)

Sch. Blp.)的萃取物分劃(fracti〇n)後的規定的成分或 包含於新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch.Blp.)的二氫去氫木香内酯 (Dihydrodehydrocostuslactone)具看顯著的黑色素 產生抑制作用則還不知道。 [0006] [專利文獻1] 曰本國特開200 9-256326號公報 [0007] [專利文獻2 ] 曰本國特開200 1-31 6240號公報 [0008] [專利文獻3] 曰本國特許第3658548號公報 [0009] [專利文獻4] 曰本國特開20 04-331 546號公報 [0010] 100124698 [專利文獻5] 表單編號A0101 曰本國特開2004-331 547號公報 第4頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 【發明内容】 _]本發明的目的為提供一種[無副作用之虞' 安全且具有顯 著的黑色素產生抑制作用的黑色素產生抑制劑]。而且目 的為提供一種含有該黑色素產生抑制劑的[具有黑色素產 生抑制作用的醫藥品、食品或化妝料]。 [0012] 本發明者們針對具有黑色素產生抑制作用的物質專心致 力研究的結果’發現以往並不知道具有顯著的黑色素產 生抑制作用的[來自新疆雪蓮(Saussurea inv〇lucrate (Kar·· et Kir· ) Sch. Β1ρ·)的萃取物]當作黑色素產生 抑制劑是有效的’而且,[由來自新疆雪蓮(Saus surea involucrate (Kar.et Kir·) Sch.Blp.)的萃取物分 劃後的規定的成分]及[二氫去氫木香内酯]當作黑色素產 生抑制劑也有效,於是達到了完成本發明。本發明由如 下的事項構成。 [0013] [1]、一種黑色素產生抑制劑,含有以來自新疆雪蓮 (Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.) Q Sch. Blp.)的萃取物為有效成分(act ive ingredient) [0014] [2]、一種黑色素產生抑制劑,含有以如下的成分為有效 成分:將使來自新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir. ) Sch.Blp.)的萃取物溶解於3〇%(V/V) 甲醇的溶液通過以多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂(porous polystyrene res in) 為載體 (carrier) 的管柱(column) 時 ,被前述多孔性聚笨乙烯樹脂吸附的成分。 [0015] [ 3 ]、一種黑色素產生抑制劑,含有以如下的成分為有效 100124698 表單編號 A0101 第 5 頁/共 42 頁 1002041807-0 201201825 成分:將使來自新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.) Sch.Blp.)的萃取物溶解於 30%(V/V) 甲醇的溶液通過以多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂為載體的管柱, 然後將當作溶離用溶劑的50%(V/V)曱醇通過前述管柱時 ,被前述多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂吸附的成分。 [0016] [ 4 ]、一種黑色素產生抑制劑,含有以如下的成分為有效 成分:將使來自新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir. ) Sch.Blp.)的萃取物溶解於30%(V/V) 曱醇的溶液通過以多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂為載體的管柱, 然後將當作溶離用溶劑的50%(V/V)甲醇通過前述管柱, 然後進而將當作溶離用溶劑的甲醇通過前述管柱時,藉 由前述曱醇由前述管柱溶離(elution)出的成分。 [0017] [5]、一種黑色素產生抑制劑,含有由如下的式(1 )表 示的二氫去氫木香内酯。 [0018] [化學式1]Sch. Blp.) The specified composition after extract fractionation (fracti〇n) or dihydrodehydrocostus lactone contained in Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch.Blp. Dihydrodehydrocostuslactone) has no significant effect on the inhibition of melanin production. [Patent Document 1] 曰 特 200 200 9 9 9 9 9 0007 0007 0007 0007 0007 0007 0007 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 658 658 658 658 658 658 658 658 658 [Patent Document 4] [Patent Document 4] 曰 特 20 20 20 04-331 546 [0010] 100124698 [Patent Document 5] Form No. A0101 曰 National Special Publication No. 2004-331 547, No. 4 / Total 42 pages 1002041807-0 201201825 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a [melanin production inhibitor which is safe and has a significant melanin production inhibitory effect]. Further, it is intended to provide a pharmaceutical, food or cosmetic having a melanin production inhibitory action containing the melanin production inhibitor. [0012] The present inventors focused on the results of research on melanin production-inhibiting substances, and found that it was not known to have significant melanin production inhibition [from Xinjiang Snow Lotus (Sa·surea inv〇lucrate (Kar·· et Kir· ) Sch. Β1ρ·) extract] is effective as a melanin production inhibitor' and [by the extract from Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir·) Sch. Blp.) The prescribed component] and [dihydrodehydrocostus lactone] are also effective as melanin production inhibitors, and thus the present invention has been accomplished. The present invention consists of the following matters. [1] A melanin production inhibitor containing an extract derived from Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Q Sch. Blp. as an active ingredient [0014] [2] ], a melanin production inhibitor containing the following ingredients as an active ingredient: an extract from Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch. Blp. will be dissolved at 3〇% (V/V) When the solution of methanol passes through a column of a porous polystyrene resin as a carrier, it is adsorbed by the porous polystyrene resin. [0015] [3], a melanin production inhibitor containing the following ingredients as effective 100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 42 1002041807-0 201201825 Composition: Will make from Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir .) Sch.Blp.) The solution of the extract dissolved in 30% (V/V) methanol is passed through a column supported on a porous polystyrene resin, and then used as a solvent for dissolving 50% (V/V). a component which is adsorbed by the porous polystyrene resin when the sterol passes through the column. [4] A melanin production inhibitor comprising the following components as an active ingredient: an extract from Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch. Blp. is dissolved at 30% ( V/V) The solution of sterol is passed through a column supported on a porous polystyrene resin, and then 50% (V/V) methanol, which is a solvent for dissolution, is passed through the above-mentioned column, and then used as a dissolution. When the methanol of the solvent passes through the column, the component which is eluted from the column by the sterol is used. [5] A melanin production inhibitor comprising dihydrodehydrocostus lactone represented by the following formula (1). [Chemical Formula 1]

…⑴ [0020] [6]、一種具有黑色素產生抑制作用的醫藥品、食品或化 100124698 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 妝料,含有如上述[i]記載的黑色素產生抑制劑。 [0(β1] [ 7]、—種具有黑色素產生抑制作用的醫藥品、食品或化 妝料,含有如上述[2]記載的黑色素產生抑制劑。 [0022] [8]、一種具有黑色素產生抑制作用的醫藥品、食品或化 妝料,含有如上述[3]記載的黑色素產生抑制劑。 [0023] [9]、一種具有黑色素產生抑制作用的醫藥品、食品或化 妝料,含有如上述[4]記載的黑色素產生抑制劑。 [0024] [1〇]、一種具有黑色素產生抑制作用的醫藥品、食品或 化妝料,含有如上述[5]記載的黑色素產生抑制劑。 [0025] 【發明的功效】 [0026] 依照本發明’由後述的試驗例也得知,可提供一種[無副 作用之虞、安全且具有顯著的黑色素產生抑制作用的黑 色素產生抑制劑]及[具有黑色素產生抑制作用的醫藥品 、食品或化妝料]。 【實施方式】 [00Ζ7] 以下根據實施形態更詳細地說明本發明的[黑色素產生抑 制劑]及[具有黑色素產生抑制作用的醫藥品、食品或化 妝料]。 [0028] 圖1是為了說明實施形態一 ~五而顯示之流程圖。 [0029] 100124698 本發明的黑色素產生抑制劑含有以如下的成分為有效成 分:[來自新疆雪連(Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir·) Sch.Blp.)的萃取物]、[將使來, 疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate VRar·et Kir.) 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825(1) [0020] [6], a pharmaceutical product having a melanin production inhibitory effect, food or food 100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 42 1002041807-0 201201825 A cosmetic material containing melanin produced as described in [i] above Inhibitor. [0 (β1] [7], a pharmaceutical, food or cosmetic having a melanin production inhibitory action, comprising the melanin production inhibitor according to [2] above [8], a melanin production inhibitor The pharmaceutical product, the food or the cosmetic, which contains the melanin production inhibitor of the above [3], [9], a pharmaceutical, food or cosmetic having a melanin production inhibitory action, as described above [4] A melanin production inhibitor according to the above [5], which is a melanin production inhibitor having the melanin production-inhibiting action, and the melanin production inhibitor according to the above [5]. [Effects] According to the present invention, it is also known from the test examples described later that a melanin production inhibitor having no side effects, a safe and significant melanin production inhibitory effect, and [having a melanin production inhibitory effect] can be provided. [Pharmaceuticals, Foods, or Cosmetics] [Embodiment] [0019] Hereinafter, the [melanin production inhibitor] of the present invention and [having melanin production inhibition] will be described in more detail based on the embodiments. [0028] Fig. 1 is a flow chart for explaining the first to fifth embodiments. [0029] 100124698 The melanin production inhibitor of the present invention contains the following components as an active ingredient: [Extract from Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir·) Sch.Blp.], [will make, Saussurea involucrate VRar·et Kir.) Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 42 Page 1002041807-0 201201825

Sch. Blp.)的萃取物溶解於3〇%(V/V)甲醇的溶液通過以 多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂為載體的管柱時,被多孔性聚苯乙 烯樹脂吸附的成分]、[將使來自新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.) Sch.Blp.)的萃取物溶 解於30%(V/V)曱醇的溶液通過以多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂為 載體的官柱’然後將50%(V/V)甲醇通過管柱時,被多孔 性聚苯乙烯樹脂吸附的成分]、[將使來自新疆雪蓮 (Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.)The extract of Sch. Blp.) is a component which is dissolved in a porous polystyrene resin when a solution of methanol in a volume of 3〇% (V/V) is passed through a column made of a porous polystyrene resin], [will A solution obtained by dissolving an extract from Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch. Blp. in 30% (V/V) sterol through a column of porous polystyrene resin as a carrier When 50% (V/V) methanol is passed through the column, the component adsorbed by the porous polystyrene resin], [will be made from Xinjiang Snow Lotus (Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.)

Sch. Blp.)的萃取物溶解於30%(V/V)甲醇的溶液通過以 多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂為載體的管柱,然後將5〇%(v/V)曱 醇通過管柱,然後進而將甲醇通過管柱時,藉由甲醇由 管柱溶離出的成分]或者[二氫去氫木香内酯](參照圖1及 後述的圖2)。 [〇〇3〇] 以下,針對上述的各有效成分藉由實施形態一〜五來說明 〇 [0031] [實施形態一] [0032] 與實施形態一有關的黑色素產生抑制劑含有以[來自新疆 雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.)The extract of Sch. Blp.) is dissolved in 30% (V/V) methanol through a column of porous polystyrene resin, and then 5% (v/V) sterol is passed through the column. Further, when methanol is passed through the column, the component which is eluted from the column by methanol or [dihydrodehydrocostus lactone] (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 described later). [〇〇3〇] Hereinafter, the above-mentioned respective active ingredients are described by the first to fifth embodiments. [0031] [Embodiment 1] [0032] The melanin production inhibitor according to the first embodiment contains [from Xinjiang] Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.)

Sch. Blp.)的萃取物]為有效成分(參照圖1)。 [0033] 在與實施形態一有關的黑色素產生抑制劑中,在[來自新 疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.) Sch. Blp.)的萃取物]包含有由新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.) Sch.Blp.)藉由萃取處 理得到的萃取液、該萃取液的稀釋液或濃縮液、將該萃 100124698 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 取液乾燥而得的錢物或者料物質的粗純化物或純化 物的任一種。 [0034] 在萃取處理中,使用新疆雪蓮⑺⑽“叮⑽ i nvoluc- (Kar.et Kir.) Sch.Blp.)(有時也稱為大苞雪 蓮或天山雪蓮或新疆雪蓮花)當作萃取原料。雖然萃取原 料可使用全株(whole piant),但使用地面部分 (ground segment)較佳。 [0035] ^r^mmcsaussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) 0 Sch.Blp.)主要是分布於中國的新疆自治區、四川省、 襄奋山及西藏的各省區等的菊科的草本迄今被使用於 關節風濕病、陽療、月經不順、子宮出金、女性的下腹 部的發冷與疼痛、無色的白帶、腎虛及雪盲(s_ blindness),可外用於創傷出血。 [0036] ^fUSmcSaussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch. Blp.)可在中國的新疆自治區等地取得。 〇 [0037]當作萃取原料的新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir. ) Sch. Blp.)採集後立即乾燥並粉碎者較 適虽。乾燥也可以在太陽光下進行,且使用通常使用的 乾燥機進行也可以。 [0038]在萃取處理中萃取劑(extractant)使用極性溶劑 (polar solvent)較佳。具有黑色素產生抑制作用的成 分可藉由使用極性溶劑的萃取處理而容易由新疆雪蓮 (Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.)The extract of Sch. Blp.) is an active ingredient (refer to Fig. 1). [0033] Among the melanin production inhibitors related to the first embodiment, [the extract from Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch. Blp.] contains Saussurea involucrate (Kar). .et Kir.) Sch.Blp.) The extract obtained by the extraction treatment, the dilution or concentrate of the extract, and the extract 100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 42 1002041807-0 201201825 Any of the crude or purified substances of the obtained materials or materials. [0034] In the extraction treatment, Xinjiang Xuelian (7) (10) "叮 (10) i nvoluc- (Kar. et Kir.) Sch. Blp.) (sometimes also known as the big snow lotus or Tianshan snow lotus or Xinjiang snow lotus) as extraction Raw material. Although the whole raw material can be used as a whole piant, it is preferable to use a ground segment. [0035] ^r^mmcsaussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) 0 Sch.Blp.) is mainly distributed in Herbaceous herbs of the Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Sichuan Province, Hongfen Mountain, and various provinces and regions in Tibet have been used for joint rheumatism, sun therapy, menstrual irregularities, uterine withdrawal, and cold and pain in the lower abdomen of women. Colorless vaginal discharge, kidney deficiency and snow blindness (s_blindness) can be used for traumatic bleeding. [0036] ^fUSmcSaussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch. Blp.) can be obtained in Xinjiang, China, etc. 〇[0037] Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch. Blp., which is used as an extraction material, is dried and pulverized immediately after collection. Drying can also be carried out under sunlight, and it is carried out using a commonly used dryer. Also available. [0038] in extraction It is preferred to use a polar solvent for the extractant in the treatment. The component having a melanin production inhibitory effect can be easily used by Xinjiang Snow Lotus (Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) by extraction treatment using a polar solvent.

Sch· Blp·)萃取出。 100124698 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 [0039] 極性溶劑的具體例可舉例說明水、水溶性有機溶劑 (water-soluble organic solvent)等,也可以單獨 使用或組合使用兩種類以上的該等水、水溶性有機溶劑 。萃取劑使用該等極性溶劑之中水、水溶性有機溶劑或 含水水溶性有機溶劑較佳。 [0040] 可當作萃取劑使用的水除了純水、自來水、井水、礦泉 水、礦水、溫泉水、泉水、淡水等之外,也包含有對該 等純水、自來水、井水、礦泉水、礦水、溫泉水、泉水 、淡水施以各種處理者。各種處理例如包含有加熱、殺 菌、滅&、過渡、離子交換(i〇n exchange)等。因此, 在本發明中可當作萃取劑使用的水也包含有熱水、離子 交換水(ion exchanged water)等。 [0041] 而且’萃取劑也能使用對各種水進行滲透壓(osmotic pressure)的調整、緩衝(buffering)等的處理者(生理 食鹽水、峨酸緩衝液(phosphate buffer)、碌酸緩衝 生理食鹽水(PBS:Phosphate Buffered Saline)等) ο [0042] 可當作萃取劑使用的水溶性有機溶劑可舉例說明低級脂 肪族醇(lower aliphatic alcohol)、丙嗣 (acetone)等。低級脂肪族醇的具體例可舉例說明:甲醇 、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇等的一元醇(monohydric alcohol) ; 1, 3-丁二醇 (1, 3-butylene glycol) 、 丙二醇 (propylene glycol)、1,3-丙二醇 (1,3-propanediol )、戊二醇(pentylene glycol)、 異戊二醇(isoprene glycol)等的多元醇(polyhydric 100124698 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 [0043] [0044] [0045]Sch· Blp·) extracted. 100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 42 1002041807-0 201201825 [0039] Specific examples of the polar solvent may, for example, be water, a water-soluble organic solvent, or the like, and may be used alone or in combination. The above water, water-soluble organic solvent. The extracting agent is preferably one of water, a water-soluble organic solvent or an aqueous water-soluble organic solvent among the polar solvents. [0040] In addition to pure water, tap water, well water, mineral water, mineral water, hot spring water, spring water, fresh water, etc., the water that can be used as an extractant also includes such pure water, tap water, well water, Mineral water, mineral water, hot spring water, spring water, and fresh water are applied to various processors. The various treatments include, for example, heating, bactericidal, sterilizing &, transition, ion exchange, and the like. Therefore, the water which can be used as the extractant in the present invention also contains hot water, ion exchanged water or the like. Further, 'the extractant can also be used as a treatment for adjusting the osmotic pressure of various waters, buffering, etc. (physiological saline, phosphate buffer, acid buffered physiological salt) Water (PBS: Phosphate Buffered Saline), etc. ο [0042] A water-soluble organic solvent which can be used as an extractant can be exemplified by a lower aliphatic alcohol, an acetone, or the like. Specific examples of the lower aliphatic alcohols include exemplified by monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol; 1, 3-butylene glycol and propylene glycol; , 1,3-propanediol, pentylene glycol, isoprene glycol, etc. (polyhydric 100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 42 page 1002041807-0 201201825 [00445] [0045] [0045]

[0046] ❹ [0047] alcohol)。 當以兩種以上的極性溶劑的混合液當作萃取劑使用時, 其混合比可適宜調整。例如當使用含水水溶性有機溶劑 當作萃取劑時,較佳為可使用含有50重量%以上的一元醇 、多元醇、丙_等的含水水溶性有機溶劑。 萃取劑使用乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetate)、乙酸丁醋 (butyl acetate)等的中間極性溶劑也可以。 此外,萃取劑可適合使用50%(V/V)乙醇及80%(V/V)乙 醇。 萃取處理只要可將包含於新疆雪蓮(8811331^63丨1^〇1-ucrate (Kar.et Kir. ) Sch.Blp.)的可溶性成分 (soluble component)溶離於萃取劑,就未被特別限定 ,可依照常用方法進行。在萃取處理時無須採用特殊的 萃取方法,可在室溫乃至於回流加熱下使用任意的裝置 〇 萃取方法可舉例說明以長時間常溫將萃取原料浸潰於萃 取劑中並進行萃取的方法,或加熱到萃取劑的沸點以下 的溫度且一邊攪拌一邊進行萃取的方法,或者在萃取劑 的沸點附近於加熱回流下進行萃取的方法。此時,萃取 劑量通常為萃取原料的5〜50倍量(重量比),較佳為5~15 倍量(重量比),萃取時間通常為1~10小時,較佳為1~4 小時,萃取溫度通常為50〜95°C,較佳為80〜95°C。 萃取處理時在進行利用極性溶劑的萃取之前,施以使用 戊烧、己烧、庚院、辛烧、石油醚(petroleum ether) 100124698 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 [0048] 201201825 等的非極性溶劑(n〇np〇lar s〇l vent )的脫脂處理也可 以,藉由進行施加前處理,可有效地進行利用極性溶劑 的萃取處理。 [0049] 在藉由萃取處理使可溶性成分溶離後,可藉由施以過濾 、離心分離(centrifugal separation)等的處理並除 去萃取殘渣(extraction residue),得到萃取液。所 得到的萃取液為了得到該萃取液的稀釋液或濃縮液、該 萃取液的乾燥物或其粗純化物或純化物,依照常用方法 施以稀釋、濃縮、乾燥、純化等的處理也可以。 [0050] 因來自新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et[0046] alcohol [0047]. When a mixture of two or more kinds of polar solvents is used as an extractant, the mixing ratio thereof can be appropriately adjusted. For example, when an aqueous water-soluble organic solvent is used as the extracting agent, it is preferred to use an aqueous water-soluble organic solvent containing 50% by weight or more of a monohydric alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol, a propylene or the like. As the extracting agent, an intermediate polar solvent such as ethyl acetate or butyl acetate may be used. Further, the extractant may be suitably used with 50% (V/V) ethanol and 80% (V/V) ethanol. The extraction treatment is not particularly limited as long as the soluble component contained in Xinjiang Xuelian (8811331^63丨1^〇1-ucrate (Kar.et Kir.) Sch.Blp.) can be dissolved in the extractant. Can be carried out according to the usual methods. In the extraction treatment, it is not necessary to adopt a special extraction method, and any method can be used at room temperature or even under reflux heating. The extraction method can exemplify a method of immersing the extraction raw material in an extractant at a normal temperature for a long time and extracting, or A method of extracting to a temperature equal to or lower than the boiling point of the extractant while stirring, or extracting at a temperature near the boiling point of the extractant under heating and reflux. In this case, the extraction dose is usually 5 to 50 times (weight ratio), preferably 5 to 15 times (weight ratio) of the extraction raw material, and the extraction time is usually 1 to 10 hours, preferably 1 to 4 hours. The extraction temperature is usually 50 to 95 ° C, preferably 80 to 95 ° C. In the extraction treatment, before the extraction with the polar solvent is carried out, the use of pentane, hexane, gamma, cinnabar, petroleum ether 100124698, form number A0101, page 11 / total page 42, 204101807-0 [0048] The degreasing treatment of a non-polar solvent (n〇np〇lar s〇l vent) such as 201201825 may be performed, and the pre-application treatment may be performed to efficiently perform extraction treatment using a polar solvent. After the soluble component is dissolved by the extraction treatment, the extract can be obtained by subjecting to a treatment such as filtration, centrifugal separation, or the like, and removing the extraction residue. The obtained extract may be subjected to a treatment such as dilution, concentration, drying, purification or the like according to a usual method in order to obtain a diluted solution or a concentrated solution of the extract, a dried product of the extract, or a crude purified product or a purified product thereof. [0050] Because of the snow lotus from Xinjiang (Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et

Kir· ) Sch.Blp.)的萃取物具有特有的氣味與味道,故 也可進行以脫色、脫臭等為目的的純化。純化具體上可 藉由活性碳處理(activated carbon treatment)、吸 附樹脂處理(adsorption resin treatment)、離子交 換樹脂處理(ion exchange resin treatment)等來進 行,該等處理在不招致來自新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir. ) Sch.Blp.) 的萃取物中的 黑色素產生抑制作用的降低的範圍進行。 [0051] [實施形態二] [0052] 與實施形態二有關的黑色素產生抑制劑含有以[將使來自 新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.)The extract of Kir· ) Sch.Blp.) has a unique odor and taste, so purification for the purpose of decolorization, deodorization, and the like can also be performed. Purification can be carried out in particular by activated carbon treatment, adsorption resin treatment, ion exchange resin treatment, etc., which are not caused by Xinjiang Saussurea involucrate. The range of reduction in melanin production inhibition in the extract of (Kar. et Kir.) Sch. Blp.) was carried out. [Embodiment 2] [0052] The melanin production inhibitor according to the second embodiment contains [will be made from Xinjiang Snow Lotus (Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.)]

Sch. Blp.)的萃取物溶解於30%(V/V)甲醇的溶液通過以 多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂為載體的管柱時,被多孔性聚笨乙 烯樹脂吸附的成分]為有效成分(參照圖1)。 100124698 表單編號A0I01 第12頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 [0053] [來自新疆雪蓮(SaussUrea inv〇iucrate (KaretThe extract of Sch. Blp.) is dissolved in a 30% (V/V) methanol solution, and the component adsorbed by the porous polystyrene resin is an active ingredient when passing through a column of a porous polystyrene resin. Refer to Figure 1). 100124698 Form No. A0I01 Page 12 of 42 1002041807-0 201201825 [0053] [SaussUrea inv〇iucrate (Karet)

Kir·) Sch’Blp.)的萃取物]可藉由如記載於上述實施 形態一的方法得到。 [0054] 成為載體的多孔性聚笨乙浠樹脂例如可舉出Diaiqn(三菱 化學股份有限公司的註冊商標)Hp2{^Hp2i*sEpA_ BEADS(二菱化學股份有限公司的註冊商標)SP850、 SP700及SP70 。 [0055] θ 〜’/杨態二中被多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂吸附的成 分可藉由在將使來自新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involuc_ rate (Kar.et Kir 、 c , ·) Sch.Blp.)的萃取物溶解於 30%(V/V)甲醇的溶液 通過官柱後,使極性較低的溶劑通 過管柱而溶離出。可蚀 使用於溶離該成分的溶劑可舉例 明:低級脂肪族醇、而_ ^ ? 、乙酸乙酯等的中間極性溶劑; ☆料。該等_之巾可制適合使用 甲醇。 [0056] ❹ 在本說明書中稱[將使來自 新疆雪蓮(SauSsurea in- volucrate (Kar.et Kir.) Sch.Blp ^ ^^於酬v/m醇的溶液通過以多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂為載體的管柱時,被多孔性聚苯乙婦樹脂吸附的成分]為[吸 附成分]。 [0057] 而且,稱L將使來自新疆雪蓮(―咖㈣_〇1町心 (Kar.et Kir. ) Sch.Blp.)的萃取物溶解於3〇%(v/v) 甲醇的溶液通過以多孔性聚笨乙稀樹脂為_的管柱時 ’藉由m(v/m醇由管柱溶離出的成分]為[非吸附成 100124698 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 分]。 [0058][實施形態三] [0〇59]與實施形態三有關的黑色素產生抑制劑含有以[將使來自 新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.)The extract of Kir·) Sch'Blp.) can be obtained by the method described in the first embodiment. [0054] Examples of the porous polystyrene resin to be a carrier include Diaiqn (registered trademark of Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) Hp2 {^Hp2i*sEpA_ BEADS (registered trademark of Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) SP850, SP700 and SP70. [0055] The component adsorbed by the porous polystyrene resin in θ 〜'/杨态二 can be obtained by using Saussurea involuc_ rate (Kar.et Kir, c, ·) Sch.Blp. After the extract is dissolved in 30% (V/V) methanol, the solution passes through the column, and the less polar solvent is dissolved through the column. Erodible The solvent used for dissolving the component can be exemplified by a lower aliphatic alcohol, an intermediate polar solvent such as _^, ethyl acetate or the like; These towels can be made suitable for use with methanol. [0056] ❹ In this specification, it is said that [SauSsurea in-volucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch.Blp ^ ^^ will be passed through a porous polystyrene resin. When the column of the carrier is used, the component adsorbed by the porous polystyrene resin is [adsorbed component]. [0057] Moreover, it is said that L will be from Xinjiang Xuelian ("Cai (4) _ 〇 1 town heart (Kar.et Kir . ) Sch.Blp.) The extract is dissolved in a 3 % (v / v) methanol solution through a column of porous polystyrene resin - by m (v / m alcohol by the column The component to be eluted] is [non-adsorbed into 100124698, Form No. A0101, Page 13 of 42, 1002041807-0 201201825]. [0058] [Embodiment 3] [0〇59] Melanin production inhibition related to the third embodiment Agent containing [will make from Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.)

Sch. Blp.)的萃取物溶解於3〇%(ν/ν)曱醇的溶液通過以 多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂為載體的管柱,然後將50%(V/V)曱 醇通過管柱時,被多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂吸附的成分]為有 效成分(參照圖1)。 [0060] [來自新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar. etThe extract of Sch. Blp.) is dissolved in a solution of 3〇% (ν/ν) sterol through a column supported on a porous polystyrene resin, and then 50% (V/V) sterol is passed through the column. In the case, the component adsorbed by the porous polystyrene resin is an active ingredient (see FIG. 1). [0086] [Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et from Xinjiang) [0060]

Kir. ) Sch. Blp.)的萃取物]可藉由如記載於上述實施 形態一的方法得到。 [0061] 成為載體的多孔性聚苯乙稀樹脂例如可舉出])IAI ON (三菱 化學股份有限公司的註冊商標)HP20及HP21或SEPA-BEADS(三菱化學股份有限公司的註冊商標)sp85〇、 SP700及SP70 。 [0062] 此外,在實施形態三中被多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂吸附的成 分可藉由在將50%(V/V)甲醇通過管柱後,將極性更低的 溶劑通過管柱而溶離出。可使用於溶離該成分的溶劑可 舉例說明:低級脂肪族醇、丙酿I、乙酸乙醋等的中間極性 溶劑等;己烷等的非極性溶劑等。該等溶劑之中可特別 適合使用甲醇。 [0063] [0064] [實施形態四] 與實施形態四有關的黑色素產生抑制劑含有以[將使來自 100124698 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.) Sch. Blp·)的萃取物溶解於30%(V/V)曱醇的溶液通過以 多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂為載體的管柱,然後將5〇%(v/V)曱 醇通過管柱,然後進而將甲醇通過管柱時,藉由曱醇由 管柱溶離出的成分]為有效成分(參照圖1)。 [0065][來自新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar. etThe extract of Kir.) Sch. Blp.) can be obtained by the method described in the first embodiment. [0061] The porous polystyrene resin to be a carrier is, for example, IAI ON (registered trademark of Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) HP20 and HP21 or SEPA-BEADS (registered trademark of Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) sp85〇 , SP700 and SP70. Further, in the third embodiment, the component adsorbed by the porous polystyrene resin can be dissolved by passing a solvent having a lower polarity through the column after passing 50% (V/V) of methanol through the column. . The solvent which can be used for dissolving the component can be exemplified by an intermediate polar solvent such as a lower aliphatic alcohol, a glycerin I or an ethyl acetate, or the like; a nonpolar solvent such as hexane or the like. Among these solvents, methanol can be particularly suitably used. [Embodiment 4] The melanin production inhibitor associated with the fourth embodiment is contained in [Sassurea involucrate (Kar.) from Form No. 1001698 Form No. A0101 Page 14/42 Page 1002041807-0 201201825 Xinjiang Snow Lotus (Kar. Et Kir.) Sch. Blp·) The solution of the extract dissolved in 30% (V/V) sterol passed through a column of porous polystyrene resin, and then 5〇% (v/V)曱When the alcohol passes through the column and then the methanol is passed through the column, the component which is eluted from the column by the sterol is an active ingredient (refer to FIG. 1). [0065] [Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et from Xinjiang)

Kir. ) Sch.Blp.)的萃取物]可藉由如記載於上述實施 形態一的方法得到。 〇 [0066] 成為載體的多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂例如可舉出])IAION(三菱 化學股份有限公司的註冊商標)HP20及HP21或SEPA-BEADS(二菱化學股份有限公司的註冊商標)από、 SP700及SP70 。 [〇〇67]在本說明書中稱[將使來自新疆雪蓮(Saussurea in_ volucrate (Kar.et Kir.) Sch.Blp.)的萃取物溶解 於30%(V/V)甲醇的溶液通過以多孔性聚笨乙烯樹脂為載 體的管柱,然後將50%(V/V)甲醇通過管柱,然後進而將 〇 甲醇通過管柱時’藉由甲醇由管板溶離出的成分]為[甲 醇溶離部分]。 [0068] [實施形態五] [0069] 與實施形態五有關的黑色素產生抑制劑含有以由如下的 式(1)表示的二氫去氫木香内酯為有效成分。 [0070] [化學式1 ] 1002041807-0 100124698 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共42頁 -(1)201201825 [0071]The extract of Kir.) Sch. Blp.) can be obtained by the method described in the first embodiment.多孔 [0066] The porous polystyrene resin to be a carrier is, for example, IAION (registered trademark of Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) HP20 and HP21 or SEPA-BEADS (registered trademark of Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) από, SP700 and SP70. [〇〇67] In this specification, [the solution from Saussurea in_volucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch.Blp.) is dissolved in 30% (V/V) methanol to pass through the porous a polystyrene-based vinyl resin as a carrier column, then 50% (V/V) methanol is passed through the column, and then the methanol is passed through the column, and the component which is eluted from the tube sheet by methanol is [methanol dissolution]. section]. [Embodiment 5] The melanin production inhibitor according to the fifth embodiment contains dihydrodehydrocostus lactone represented by the following formula (1) as an active ingredient. [Chemical Formula 1] 1002041807-0 100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 15 of 42 - (1) 201201825 [0071]

[0072] 二氫去氫木香内酯如後述的調製例所示,包含於來自新 疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.)Dihydrodehydrocostine lactone is shown in the preparation example described later, and is contained in Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.).

Sch. Blp.)的萃取物(參照圖i及後述的圖2)。使用於黑 色素產生抑制劑的二氫去氫木香内酯使用由來自新疆雪 蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar·et Kir.)The extract of Sch. Blp.) (see Figure i and Figure 2, which will be described later). Dihydrodehydrocostus lactone used in the black pigment production inhibitor is used by Saussurea involucrate (Kar·et Kir.)

Sch. Blp.)的萃取物分離者也可以,且使用由新疆雪蓮 (Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.)The extract of Sch. Blp.) can also be used, and is used by Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.)

Sch. Blp.)以外的且含有二氫去氫木香内酯的天然產物 分離者也可以’且使用市售品或合成品也可以。 [0073] 與上述實加i形態五有關的黑色素產生抑制劑(亦即本 發明的黑色素產生抑制劑)可期待透過黑色素產生抑制作 用’預防、治療或改善色斑、雀斑等的色素沉著。 [0074] 而且,本發明的黑色素產生抑制劑因含有以作為民間藥 (folk medicine)而長期被使用的天然產物中所含有的 成刀為有效成为,故成為[無副作用之虞' 安全的奪色素 產生抑制劑]。而且,本發明的黑色素產生抑制劑如後述 的試驗例得知’成為[具有顯著的黑色素產生抑制作用的 100124698 表單編號A010〗 第16頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 黑色素產生抑制劑]。此外,本發明的黑色素產生抑制劑 含有上述實施形態--五中的有效成分之中的任一種也可 以,且含有上述實施形態一〜五中的有效成分之中兩種以 上也可以。當含有上述實施形態一〜五中的有效成分之中 兩種以上時,該等有效成分的配合比(compounding ratio)依照該等有效成分的作用的程度適宜決定的話即 可0 [0075] 0 本發明的黑色素產生抑制劑可當作含有該黑色素產生抑 制劑的具有黑色素產生抑制作用的醫藥品、食品或化妝 料使用。 [0076] 本發明的[具有黑色素產生抑制作用的内用醫藥品]的給 藥途徑(route of administration)未被特別限定, 例如可舉出:口服給藥、直腸内給藥等的經腸給藥、經鼻 給藥等的粘膜給藥、靜脈内給藥、皮下給藥等的注射給 藥等。本發明的内用醫藥品的劑型都可採取適合給藥方 法的製劑的形態,例如可舉出:錠劑(tab 1 e t)、散劑、 〇 細粒劑、顆粒劑、膠囊劑、粉末、丸劑、錠劑(troche) 等的固體劑;溶液、懸浮液、乳劑、糖漿劑、注射劑等 的液劑;凝膠狀的製劑等。可將本發明的黑色素產生抑 制劑的純品、純化物、粗純化物等原封不動地給藥,也 可與藥理上被容許的賦形劑(excipient) —起給藥。賦 形劑若為單酷(monosaccharide)、雙醣 (disaccharide)、多醣(polysaccharide)、無機鹽類 、油脂、蒸餾水等作為製劑通常可使用者都能使用。進 行製劑化時,也可使用黏結劑、潤滑劑、分散劑、懸浮 100124698 表單編號A0101 第17頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 劑、乳化劑、稀釋劑、緩衝劑、抗氧 等的添加劑。 、、® _抑制劑 [0077] [0078] [0079] [0080] 本發明的内用醫藥品中的黑色素產生 照製劑的形態、有效給藥量、 的3量可依 、ΐ:作為製劑的給次 來設定最適合各給藥形態的量。 、、貝料 本發明的[具有黑色素產生抑制作用的 出:本發明的黑色素產㈣ ^㈣態可舉 分純化品、含有該黑㈠產生㈣合物的部 色素產生抑制劑的食品等。亦即[ “該黑 用的食品]的形態若為保健飲料、果產生抑制作 、丸劑、軟膠囊劑、硬膠囊劑、散劑:茶、鍵劑 等通常可作為食品提供的形態,則任何形態:: 副原料也可使用賦形劑、黏結劑、潤滑劑 洋劑、乳化劑、稀釋劑、緩衝劑、抗氧化劑、J懸 劑等的添加劑。 ' _抑制 本發明的[具有黑色素產生抑制作用的外用醫藥 料]的形態的例子未被特別限定。 、芳 外用醫藥品的形態例如可舉出軟f劑、f劑泥 (CataPlaSm)、膠帶劑、外用劑等。本發明的外用醫藥 =需要在本發明的黑色素產生抑制劑含有其他的 醫樂成刀’而且’也可使用點結劑、分散劑、懸浮劑、 乳化劑、稀釋劑、緩衝劑、 添加劑。 ^化劑、細菌抑制劑等的 100124698 [0081]化妝料的形態也可使用化妝水、美容液、 第18頁/共42頁 乳液、乳霜 表單編號A0101 1002041807-0 201201825 Ο [0082] am)、凝膠、面膜(pack)、美容粉餅 用劑等可作為外關、化妝料製劑使用的任何形態。上 二:妝料製劑除了本發明的黑色素產生抑制劑::,也 β照需要含有配合於化妝料製劑的成分 如可舉出田a* 口风刀W Φ固體油、半固體油、液體油、低分 高分子保 ^ ^ ^ 〜愚劑、脂溶性保濕劑、潤滑劑(em〇1Uent)、 界面活性劑( 化劑unt. active agent)、防腐劑、抗氧 、水(等叫叫dant)、PH調節劑(PHadjuster)、乙醇 本發明的醫藥σ 色素產生抑^、°°α及化妝料可期待透過本發明的黑 色辛產所具有的黑色素產生抑制作用,透過黑 素沉著。作用預防、治療或改善色斑'雀斑等的色 [0083] ❹ 而且,本發明的 之虞、〜入 醫樂品、食品及化妝料因含有[無副作用 ^且具有顯著的黑色素產生抑制作用的黑色素 產生抑制劑],& 成為[無副作用之虞、安全且具有顯著 的黑色素產生抑制作用的醫藥品、食品或化妝料]。 [0084] 以下舉出[1、試樣的調製例]及[2、黑色素產生抑制作用 的°式驗例]更詳細地說明本發明,但本發明絲毫不被該 等例子限制。 [0085] 1、試樣的調製例 [0086] (調製例D試樣a的調製例 [0087] 調製例1疋為了由新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate 100124698 (Kar.et Kir. ) Sch Mp )得到利用淨化水 表單編號A0101 第19頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 (purified water)的萃取物(試樣a (水萃取物))的調製 例。 [0088} 在對屬於青木香(Saussurea)屬的植物的新疆雪蓮 (Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.)The natural product other than Sch. Blp.) and containing dihydrodehydro-lactolactone may be used as a separator, and a commercially available product or a synthetic product may be used. The melanin production inhibitor (i.e., the melanin production inhibitor of the present invention) which is related to the above-described addition form 5 is expected to prevent, treat or improve pigmentation such as stains and freckles through melanin production inhibition. Further, since the melanin production inhibitor of the present invention is effective in the formation of a natural product contained in a natural product which has been used for a long time as a folk medicine, it has become a safer [with no side effects]. Pigment production inhibitor]. Further, the melanin production inhibitor of the present invention is known as a test case described later as "100124698 Form No. A010 having a significant melanin production inhibitory effect." Page 16 of 42 page 1002041807-0 201201825 Melanin production inhibitor]. In addition, the melanin production inhibitor of the present invention may contain any one of the active ingredients in the above-mentioned Embodiments - five, and may contain two or more of the active ingredients in the above-described first to fifth embodiments. When two or more of the active ingredients in the above-described first to fifth embodiments are contained, the compounding ratio of the active ingredients may be appropriately determined according to the degree of action of the active ingredients. [0075] The melanin production inhibitor of the present invention can be used as a pharmaceutical, food or cosmetic having a melanin production inhibitory action containing the melanin production inhibitor. The route of administration of the [medicine for internal use having a melanin production inhibitory action] of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include enteral administration such as oral administration and intrarectal administration. Injectable administration such as mucosal administration, intravenous administration, subcutaneous administration or the like of a drug or nasal administration. The dosage form of the internal pharmaceutical of the present invention can be in the form of a preparation suitable for the administration method, and examples thereof include a tablet (table 1 et al), a powder, a fine granule, a granule, a capsule, a powder, and a pill. A solid agent such as a troche; a solution such as a solution, a suspension, an emulsion, a syrup, or an injection; a gel-form preparation or the like. The pure product, the purified product, the crude purified product or the like of the melanin production inhibitor of the present invention may be administered as it is, or may be administered together with a pharmacologically acceptable excipient. The excipient can be used as a preparation if it is a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, a polysaccharide, an inorganic salt, a fat or oil, or distilled water. For formulation, binders, lubricants, dispersants, suspensions, etc., may also be used. Additives, emulsifiers, thinners, buffers, antioxidants, etc., 100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 17 of 42 1002041807-0 201201825. 、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The amount which is most suitable for each administration form is set to the next time. In the present invention, the melanin production (four) ^ (tetra) state of the present invention may be a purified product or a food containing the mesochrome production inhibitor of the black (1) producing (tetra) compound. That is, the form of the "food for black use" is a form of food, such as a health drink, a fruit production inhibitor, a pill, a soft capsule, a hard capsule, a powder, a tea, a key, etc. :: The auxiliary material may also be an additive such as an excipient, a binder, a lubricant, an emulsifier, a diluent, a buffer, an antioxidant, a J suspension, etc. ' _ inhibits the melanin production inhibitory action of the present invention The example of the form of the external pharmaceutical material is not particularly limited. Examples of the form of the external pharmaceutical product include a soft agent, a powdered mud (CataPlaSm), a tape, an external preparation, etc. The external medicine of the present invention is required. The melanin production inhibitor of the present invention contains other medical treatments and can also use a knotting agent, a dispersing agent, a suspending agent, an emulsifier, a diluent, a buffering agent, an additive, a chemical agent, a bacterial inhibitor, etc. 100124698 [0081] The form of the cosmetic can also use lotion, beauty lotion, page 18 of 42 lotion, cream form number A0101 1002041807-0 201201825 Ο [0082] am), gel, mask (pack) The cosmetic powder preparation or the like can be used as any form of the external seal or cosmetic preparation. The second preparation: the cosmetic preparation is in addition to the melanin production inhibitor of the present invention: A field a* mouth knife W Φ solid oil, semi-solid oil, liquid oil, low-molecular polymer ^ ^ ^ ~ fool, fat-soluble moisturizer, lubricant (em〇1Uent), surfactant (chemical agent unt Active agent), preservative, anti-oxidation, water (also called dant), pH adjuster (PHadjuster), ethanol, medicinal sigma pigment production of the present invention, ° ° α and cosmetics can be expected to pass through the black of the present invention It has a melanin production inhibitory effect, and it is used to prevent, treat or improve the color of spots such as freckles by using melanin. [0083] ❹ Moreover, the sputum of the present invention, the medical product, the food and the cosmetic Contains [melanin-producing inhibitor with no side effects and significant melanin production inhibition], & becomes a drug, food or makeup that has no side effects, is safe, and has significant melanin production inhibitory effects. The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to [1, a sample preparation example] and [2, a melanin production inhibition effect], but the present invention is not limited by such examples. 0085] 1. Preparation example of sample [0086] (Preparation example of sample a in preparation example D [0087] Preparation example 1 is used for purification by Saussurea involucrate 100124698 (Kar. et Kir.) Sch Mp Water Form No. A0101 Page 19 of 42 Preparation of 1002041807-0 201201825 (purified water) Extract (sample a (water extract)). [0088] Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.) in the plant belonging to the genus Saussurea

Sch. Blp.)地面部分的粉碎物3〇. 3g進行利用45〇mL(毫 升)的淨化水的加熱萃取(80°C~90t:、2小時)後,過濟 所得到的溶液(使用定性分析用兩種渡紙(由ADVANTEC東 洋股份有限公司購入))得到萃取液。對所得到的萃取液 依次進行減壓濃縮及冷凍乾燥(ly〇phiiization),得 到8. 3g的試樣a(水萃取物)。固體收率(solid yield) 為27.3% 。 [〇〇89](調製例2)試樣b的調製例 [0090]調製例2是為了由新疆雪蓮(Saussurea i nvo 1 ucrate (Kar.et Kir. ) Sch.Blp.)得到利用 5〇%(v/v)乙醇的 萃取物(試樣b(5 0%乙醇萃取物))的調製例。 [麵]在對屬於青木香(Saussurea)屬的植物的新疆雪蓮 (Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.)Sch. Blp.) The ground part of the pulverized material 3 〇. 3g of the solution obtained by heat extraction (80 ° C ~ 90t:, 2 hours) using 45 〇 mL (ml) of purified water (using qualitative solution) The extract was obtained by using two types of paper (purchased by ADVANTEC Toyo Co., Ltd.). The obtained extract was concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized to give 8.3 g of sample a (water extract). The solid yield was 27.3%. [Modulation Example 2] Preparation Example of Sample b [0090] Modulation Example 2 is for utilization of 5 % by Saussurea i nvo 1 ucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch. Blp. (v/v) Preparation example of ethanol extract (sample b (50% ethanol extract)). [Surface] in the Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.) of the plant belonging to the genus Saussurea

Sch. Blp·)地面部分的粉碎物3〇· 5g進行利用45〇1(^的 50%(V/V)乙醇的加熱萃取(80〇c〜9{rc、2小時)後,過 濾所得到的溶液(使用定性分析用兩種濾紙(由ADVANTEC 東洋股份有限公司購入))得到萃取液。對所得到的萃取 液依次進行減壓濃縮及冷凍乾燥,得到7. 4g的試樣 1)(50%乙醇萃取物)。固體收率為24.2%。 [0〇92](調製例3 )試樣c的調製例 100124698 表單編號A0101 第20頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 [0093] 調製例3是為了由新疆雪蓮(Saussurea inv〇iucrate (Kar.et Kir. ) Sch.Blp.)得到利用 80%(V/V)乙醇的 萃取物(試樣c(80%乙醇萃取物))的調製例。 [0094] 在對屬於青木香(Sau ssurea)屬的植物的新疆雪蓮 (Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.)Sch. Blp·) The ground part of the pulverized material 3〇·5g was extracted by heating with 45〇1 (^50% (V/V) ethanol (80〇c~9{rc, 2 hours), and then filtered. 4的的样本1) (50) The extract was obtained by a qualitative analysis using two kinds of filter paper (purchased by ADVANTEC Toyo Co., Ltd.). The obtained extract was concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized to obtain 7.4 g of sample 1) (50 % ethanol extract). The solid yield was 24.2%. [Modulation Example 3] Preparation example of sample c 100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 20 / Total 42 page 1002041807-0 201201825 [0093] Modulation Example 3 is for the preparation of Saussurea inv〇iucrate (Kar. Et Kir. ) Sch. Blp.) A preparation example of an extract (sample c (80% ethanol extract)) using 80% (v/v) ethanol was obtained. [0094] Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.) in the plant belonging to the genus Sau ssurea

Sch. Blp.)地面部分的粉碎物3〇. 7g進行利用450mL的 80%(V/V)乙醇的加熱萃取(8〇°〇90°C、2小時)後,過 濾所得到的溶液(使用定性分析用兩種濾紙(由ADVANTEC 東洋股份有限公司購入))得到萃取液。對所得到的萃取 〇 液依次進行減壓濃縮及冷凍乾燥,得到5. 4g的試樣 c(80%乙醇萃取物)。固體收率為17. 5%。 [0095] (調製例4)試樣d~f及比較試樣1的調製例 [0096] 圖2是為了說明試樣及比較試樣1的調製例而顯示之流 程圖" [0097] 調製例4是為了由新疆雪蓮(Saussurea inv〇iucrate 〇 (Kar.et Kir. ) Sch.Blp·)得到比較試樣丨(非吸附成 分)、試樣d(吸附成分)、試樣e(甲醇溶離部分)及試樣 f (二氫去氫木香内酯)的調製例◊該調製例是依照圖2所 示的流程進行。 [0098] 在對新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar. etSch. Blp.) Ground material pulverized material 3〇. 7g was heated and extracted with 450mL of 80% (V/V) ethanol (8°°〇90°C for 2 hours), and the obtained solution was filtered (used For qualitative analysis, two types of filter paper (purchased by ADVANTEC Toyo Co., Ltd.) were used to obtain an extract. The obtained extract mash was sequentially concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized to obtain 5. 4 g of a sample c (80% ethanol extract). 5%。 The solid yield was 17.5%. (Preparation Example 4) Preparation Example of Samples d to f and Comparative Sample 1 [0096] FIG. 2 is a flow chart for explaining a preparation example of a sample and a comparative sample 1 " [0097] Modulation Example 4 is to obtain a comparative sample 丨 (non-adsorbed component), sample d (adsorbed component), and sample e (methanol elution) from Saussurea inv〇iucrate 〇 (Kar. et Kir.) Sch. Blp. Part) and Example of Preparation of Sample F (Dihydrodehydrocostinelactone) This preparation example was carried out in accordance with the flow shown in FIG. [0098] In the snow lotus of Xinjiang (Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et

Kir. ) Sch. Blp.)地面部分的粉碎物4kg進行兩次利用 45L 的 80%(V/V)乙醇的浸提(digestion)萃取(80°C、2 小時)後,過濾所得到的溶液(使用定性分析用兩種濾紙( 由ADVANTEC東洋股份有限公司購入))得到萃取液。於在 100124698 表單編號A0101 第21頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 6 0 T:減壓下將該萃取液濃縮後進行乾燥(常溫、1 〇小時) ,得到萃取物680g。接著,使萃取物溶解於30%(V/V)甲 醇(3L、40°C)當作溶液,將該溶液通過以預先藉由Kir. ) Sch. Blp.) 4 kg of ground material was subjected to two times of extraction with 80 L of 80% (V/V) ethanol (80 ° C, 2 hours), and the resulting solution was filtered. (The extract was obtained by qualitative analysis using two types of filter paper (purchased by ADVANTEC Toyo Co., Ltd.)).于于100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 21 of 42 1002041807-0 201201825 6 0 T: The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure and dried (normal temperature, 1 hr) to obtain 680 g of an extract. Next, the extract was dissolved in 30% (V/V) methanol (3 L, 40 ° C) as a solution, and the solution was passed in advance to pass

30%(V/V)甲醇平衡(equi 1 ibrate)後的DIAION HP20(1500g、由三菱化學股份有限公司購入)為載體而 填充後的管柱。然後,藉由6L的30%(V/V)甲醇進行溶離 ,以該30%(V/V)甲醇溶離部分當作非吸附成分(比較試 樣1)而回收。接著,藉由7L的50%(V/V)甲醇、6L的曱醇 、5L的乙醇、5L的乙酸乙酯及5L的己烷依次進行溶離, 各自回收了溶離部分。除去溶劑以各溶離部分當作乾固 物’得到399g的非吸附成分(比較試樣1)、38g的 50%(v/v)甲醇溶離部分、100g的曱醇溶離部分(試樣e) 、21g的乙醇溶離部分、18g的乙酸乙酯溶離部分及 〇. 1 lg的己烷溶離部分。以將非吸附成分以外的各溶離部 分合在一起者當作吸附成分(試樣d),合計非吸附成分以 外的各溶離部分(亦即吸附成分)的重量後,成為 177. llg。 [0099] 其中’將甲醇溶離部分(試樣e)(100g)加入以三氣甲烧 ^^沉^叶約/曱醇/水當作溶離溶劑的矽膠管柱層析法 (silica gej c〇iumn chromatography ) (80mm x 350mm、由富士SILYSIA化學股份有限公司購入)。亦即 ’ 一邊使溶離溶劑的比率依次變化成90 : 10 : 〇、40 : 10. 1、30 :ι〇:ι (均為三氣甲烷:曱醇:水)一邊進 行溶離’每—部分(fraction)各分餾溶離液 〇luent)i5〇mL,將該等部分加在一起得到a〜η的8個 100124698 表單編號Α0101 第22頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 部分。其中,由含有部分A (溶離量:450mL〜1 200mL) 的溶離液除去溶劑當作乾固物’得到40. 9g的部分A。 [0100] ο [0101] ο [0102] 100124698 接著’將部分A (40. 9g)加入以己烷/丙酮為溶離溶劑 的石夕膠管柱層析法(6〇111115沪><25〇腿、由富士511^51入化 學股份有限公司購入)。亦即,一邊使溶離溶劑的比率 依次變化成9 :1、6:1、4:1、2:1(均為己烷:丙酮 )一邊進行溶離,每一部分各分餾溶離液60mL,將該等 部分加在一起得到AA〜AH的8個部分。其中,由含有部分 AB的溶離液除去溶劑當作乾固物’得到13. lg的部分AB (溶離量:180mL〜600mL)。 更進一步將部分AB ( 13. lg)加入以甲醇/水為溶離溶劑 的ODS矽膠管柱層析法(60mm<^xl5〇mm、由NACALAI TESQUE股份有限公司購入)。亦即,一邊使溶離溶劑的 比率依次變化成7 : 3、8 : 2、9 : 1 (均為曱醇:水)一 邊進行溶離,每一部分各分餾溶離液4〇mL,將該等部分 加在一起得到AB-1〜AB-10的1〇個部分。其中,由含有 部分AB-3 (溶離量:1 200raL〜l44〇|nL)的溶離液除去 溶劑當作乾固物,得到2. lg的部分AB_3。 . 八以己烷/乙酸乙酯為 溶離溶劑㈣膠管柱層析法(6G_xl5Gmm、由富士 SILYSIA化學股份有限公司購入)。亦即,田 劑的比率依次變化成19 : 1、9 . w ^办 9 . 1 (均為己烷:乙酸,妒 )一邊進行溶離,每1分各分•離液4〇mL,得到a曰 有二氮去氮木香内醋的溶離液(溶離量:,〜& 。由該溶離液除去溶劑 表單編號删1 第23頁/共42頁 札U奶件到 1002041807-0 201201825 161 mg的二氫去氫木香内酯(試樣f )。 [0103] 針對透過上述方法分劃(fraction)、單離(is〇iati〇n) 的二氫去氫木香内酯(試樣f),利用核磁共振光譜法 取得1H-NMR光譜資料(spectral data)及13C-NMR光譜 資料’結果以下的尖峰(peak)被觀測到,與文獻(自然產 品期刊(Journal of Natural Products)第 62 卷、 27頁' 1999年)的值大致一致。此外’二氮去氮木香内 酯(試樣f )的分子式為C Η 0 。 1 5 2 0 2 [0104] ^-NMR (CDC13 » 400MHz ) 6 : 1. 23 ( 3H - d * J = 7.0Hz’Me-12)、1.30(lH,m,H-8)、1.85(1H, m,H-2)、1.94(2H’m,H-2,H-7)、2.〇4(lH,m ,H-9)、2.10(lH,m,H-3)、2.21(lH,m,H-ll )、2.50(3H’m’H-3,H-8,H-9)、2.79(lH,dd ’J = 8.9,8.9Hz’H-5)、2.87(lH,m,H-l)、 3. 91 (1H,dd,J = 9. 3,9. 3Hz,H_6)、4. 77 (1H, br s ’ H-15a)、4. 87 ( 1H,br s ’ H-15b) ' 5. 04 ( 1H ’ d,J = 2. 0Hz,H-14a) 5. 19 ( 1H,d,J = 2. 0Hz ’ Η-14b) o [0105] 13C-NMR (CDC13 ^ 100MHz) 6 : 13. 22 ( C-1 2 )、 30.17(C-2)、32.48 (C-3,8)、37.65 (C-9)、 42.04 (C-ll)、47.04 (C-1)、49.85 (C-7)、 51.93(C-5)、85.28 (C-6)、109.15(C-14)、 111.81(015)、149.94 (C-10)、151.70(C-4) 、178. 70 (C-13)。 100124698 表單編號A0101 第24頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 [0106] 而且’針對透過上述方法分劃、單離的二氫去氣木香内 醋(試樣f )進行質譜分析(mass spectr〇metry),得 到如下的結果,所測定的質量與由分子式估計的質量大 致一致。 [0107] HR-ESI-TOF-MS m/z : 233. 1550 [M+H]+ (Calcd f〇r [0108] C15H2Q〇2 : 233. 1 542)。 [0109] 此外在上述中,利用DIAION HP20的管柱層析法、石夕勝 管柱層析法及0DS矽膠管柱層析法是使用通用的實驗器具 Ο 及實驗裝置。而且,核磁共振光譜裝置是使用Brukei· DRX-400型核磁共振光譜裝置(Bruker BioSpin股份 有限公司製)。質譜儀(mass spectrometer)是使用 Waters-Micromass LCT質譜儀(Waters 公司製)。 [0110] 2、黑色素產生抑制作用的試驗例 [0111] 黑色素產生抑制作用的試驗例是藉由測定對B16小鼠黑色 素瘤細胞(mouse melanoma cel Is)的黑色素產生抑制 Q 作用來進行。 [0112] (A)、試驗方法 [0113]使用在Dulbecco’s modi fied Eagle’s medium(DMEM ,由GIBCO-BRL購入)添加10% (V/V)胎牛血清(fetal bovine serum)(FBS,由GIBC0-BRL購入)後的培養基( 添加10%FBS的DMEM培養基)當作培養基,將B16小鼠黑色 素瘤細胞(B16 melanoma 4A5,由理研生物資源中心 (RIKENBioResource Center)購入)播散 1002041807-0 100124698 表單編號A0101 第25頁/共42頁 201201825 (disseminate)於 6 井盤(we 11 pi ate)(由 NUNC購入) ,俾成3.5父105〇6115/评611,以(:〇2培養器 (incubator) (37°C、5%二氧化碳、95%空氣)進行培 養。24小時後將培養基更換成進行了調整試樣俾含有規 定濃度(20gg/mL 或 ΙΟ/zg/mL)的含有 l〇nmoi/L α-MSH(黑色素細胞促素(melanocyte-stimulating hormone),由SIGMA購入)的添加l〇%FBS的DMEM培養基 ,更進一步進行了 48小時培養。 [0114] 試樣是使用試樣a (水萃取物,參照上述調製例1,濃度 20〇eg/mL)、試樣b (50%乙醇萃取物,參照上述調製 例2,濃度200 #g/mL)、試樣c (80%乙醇萃取物,參照 上述調製例3 ’濃度200 "g/mL)、試樣d (吸附成分, 參照上述調製例4,濃度20 Mg/mL)、試樣e (甲醇溶離 部分,參照上述調製例4,濃度20 /z g/mL )及試樣ί (二 氫去氫木香内酯,參照上述調製例4,濃度2〇"g/mL), 分別對其進行試驗。而且為了比較起見,針對比較試樣2 (非吸附成分’參照上述調製例4,濃度2〇〇 vg/mL)及 比較試樣2 (熊果苷(4-經苯基-yg-D-比喃葡萄糖苷 (4—hydroxyphenyl-A-D-glucopyranoside)),由 SIGMA購入,濃度20/zg/mL)也進行了試驗。 [0115] 其次,藉由常用方法進行胰蛋白酶處理 (trypsinization),由各井(weii)回收了細胞。然後 將回收的細胞移至1. 5mL的微量離心管(microtube), 透過離心分離( 800G、10分鐘)得到顆粒(pellet)。將 lmol/L NaOH水溶液20〇eL添加於該顆粒,在80°c加熱 100124698 表單編號A0101 第26頁/共42頁 1002041807 201201825 1 5分鐘使其溶解’測疋波長4 7 5nm處的吸光度 (absorbance)(空白(blank) : lm〇1/LNa〇H 水溶液) 。在進行该測定的同時’使用金球計(hem〇Cyt〇meter ) 計數(count)台盼藍(trypari blue)非染色的活細胞數 (viable cell count)並以每_活細胞的黑色素量進行 評價,藉由比較使用不添加試樣的培養基的情形的每一 活細胞的黑色素量,算出相對黑色素量(以不添加試樣 時的每一活細胞的黑色素量為100%時的指標)。 [0116] (B)、試驗結果 〇 [0117] 顯示試驗結果於表1及圖3。表1是顯示試驗例(對B16小 鼠黑色素瘤細胞的黑色素產生抑制作用)的結果之表。 圖3是顯示試驗例(對B1 6小鼠黑色素瘤細胞的黑色素產 生抑制作用)的結果之圖表。 [0118] [表 1 ] [0119] B1 fi小窟室在音癍細跑中的相對里多.音量·IOION HP20 (1500 g, purchased from Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) after 30% (V/V) methanol balance (equi 1 ibrate) was packed as a carrier. Then, it was eluted by 6 L of 30% (V/V) methanol, and the 30% (V/V) methanol-dissolved portion was recovered as a non-adsorbed component (Comparative Sample 1). Subsequently, 7 L of 50% (V/V) methanol, 6 L of decyl alcohol, 5 L of ethanol, 5 L of ethyl acetate, and 5 L of hexane were successively eluted, and the eluted portions were each recovered. The solvent was removed, and each of the eluted portions was regarded as a dry solid' to obtain 399 g of a non-adsorbed component (Comparative Sample 1), 38 g of a 50% (v/v) methanol-soluble fraction, and 100 g of a sterol-soluble fraction (sample e). 21 g of the ethanol-dissolved fraction, 18 g of the ethyl acetate-soluble fraction, and 0.1 g of the hexane-soluble fraction. Ll. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Wherein 'methanol elution fraction (sample e) (100 g) was added to a silica gel column chromatography (silica gej c〇) using trimethyl sulphide / sulphate / decyl alcohol / water as a solvent for dissolution. Iumn chromatography ) (80mm x 350mm, purchased by Fuji SILYSIA Chemical Co., Ltd.). That is, while changing the ratio of the dissolved solvent to 90:10: 〇, 40: 10. 1, 30: ι〇: ι (all three gas methane: decyl alcohol: water) while dissolving 'per part' ( Fractional fractionation solution 〇luent)i5〇mL, add these parts together to get 8 100124698 form number Α0101 page 22 / total page 422041807-0 201201825 part of a~η. The portion A of 40.9 g is obtained by removing the solvent as a dry solid by the solution of the portion A (dissolved amount: 450 mL to 1 200 mL). [0100] ο [0102] 100124698 then 'Part A (40. 9g) was added to the hexane/acetone as the solvent for the separation of the gel column chromatography (6〇111115 Shanghai><25〇 Legs, purchased by Fuji 511^51 into Chemical Co., Ltd.). In other words, the ratio of the solvent to the solvent is changed to 9:1, 6:1, 4:1, and 2:1 (both hexane:acetone), and the solution is separated, and 60 mL of each of the fractions is separated. The parts are added together to get 8 parts of AA~AH. Here, the solvent was removed from the solution containing a portion of AB as a dry solid' to obtain a portion AB of 13. g (dissolved amount: 180 mL to 600 mL). Further, a part of AB (13.lg) was added to ODS® rubber column chromatography (60 mm <^xl5 mm, purchased from NACALAI TESQUE Co., Ltd.) using methanol/water as a solvent. That is, while the ratio of the solvent to be dissolved is sequentially changed to 7:3, 8:2, 9:1 (all of which are decyl alcohol: water), the solution is dissolved, and each part is fractionated and dissolved in 4 〇mL, and the portions are added. Get 1 part of AB-1~AB-10 together. The LB portion AB_3 is obtained by removing the solvent from the solution containing a portion of AB-3 (dissolved amount: 1 200 raL to 144 Å|nL) as a dry solid. 8. Hexa hexane/ethyl acetate as the solvent (4) Hose column chromatography (6G_xl5Gmm, purchased by Fuji SILYSIA Chemical Co., Ltd.). That is, the ratio of the field agent is sequentially changed to 19:1, 9. w. 9.1 (all hexane: acetic acid, hydrazine) while dissolving, each minute is separated from the liquid 4 〇mL, to obtain a溶 There is a solution of dinitrogenated detoxification vinegar (dissolved amount:, ~&. Solvent removed from the eluent. Form No. 1 Page 23 / Total 42 pages of granules to 1002041807-0 201201825 161 mg Dihydrodehydrocostine lactone (Sample f). [0103] Dihydrodehydrocostus lactone (sample f) which was fractionated and isolated by the above method (isfiati〇n) Using the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to obtain 1H-NMR spectral data and 13C-NMR spectral data, the following peaks were observed, and the literature (Journal of Natural Products, Vol. 62) The value of the 27th page '1999' is roughly the same. In addition, the formula of 'diazepine azlactone (sample f) is C Η 0 . 1 5 2 0 2 [0104] ^-NMR (CDC13 » 400MHz ) 6 : 1. 23 ( 3H - d * J = 7.0Hz 'Me-12), 1.30 (lH, m, H-8), 1.85 (1H, m, H-2), 1.94 (2H'm, H- 2, H-7), 2. 〇 4 (lH, m, H-9), 2.10 ( lH, m, H-3), 2.21 (lH, m, H-ll), 2.50 (3H'm'H-3, H-8, H-9), 2.79 (lH, dd 'J = 8.9, 8.9 Hz'H-5), 2.87 (lH, m, Hl), 3. 91 (1H, dd, J = 9. 3, 9. 3Hz, H_6), 4. 77 (1H, br s ' H-15a) , 4. 87 ( 1H, br s ' H-15b) ' 5. 04 ( 1H ' d, J = 2. 0Hz, H-14a) 5. 19 ( 1H,d,J = 2. 0Hz ' Η-14b o [0105] 13C-NMR (CDC13 ^ 100MHz) 6 : 13. 22 ( C-1 2 ), 30.17 (C-2), 32.48 (C-3, 8), 37.65 (C-9), 42.04 ( C-ll), 47.04 (C-1), 49.85 (C-7), 51.93 (C-5), 85.28 (C-6), 109.15 (C-14), 111.81 (015), 149.94 (C-10 ), 151.70 (C-4), 178. 70 (C-13). 100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 24 of 42 1002041807-0 201201825 [0106] Moreover, mass spectrometry (mass spectr〇) was performed on dihydro degassed woody vinegar (sample f) divided and separated by the above method. Oximetry), the results obtained are obtained, and the measured mass is approximately the same as the mass estimated by the molecular formula. HR-ESI-TOF-MS m/z: 233. 1550 [M+H]+ (Calcd f〇r [0108] C15H2Q〇2: 233. 1 542). Further, in the above, a general experimental apparatus and an experimental apparatus were used using the column chromatography of DIAION HP20, Shi Xisheng column chromatography, and 0DS tantalum column chromatography. Further, the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy apparatus was a Brukei DRX-400 type nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy apparatus (manufactured by Bruker BioSpin Co., Ltd.). A mass spectrometer was a Waters-Micromass LCT mass spectrometer (manufactured by Waters Corporation). 2. Test Example of Melanin Production Inhibition Effect A test example of melanin production inhibitory action was carried out by measuring the effect of inhibiting Q on melanin production of B16 mouse melanoma cel Is. (A), Test Method [0113] 10% (V/V) fetal bovine serum (FBS, by GIBC0-) was added using Dulbecco's modi fied Eagle's medium (DMEM, purchased from GIBCO-BRL). BRL mouse melanoma cells (B16 melanoma 4A5, purchased by RIKEN BioResource Center) were broadcast as 1004001807-0 100124698 A0101 Page 25 of 42 201201825 (disseminate) in 6 wells (we 11 pi ate) (purchased by NUNC), 3.5成3.5父105〇6115/评611, to (:〇2 incubator (incubator) ( Incubate at 37 ° C, 5% carbon dioxide, 95% air). After 24 hours, the medium was changed to a sample containing 〇nmoi/L α containing a specified concentration (20 gg/mL or ΙΟ/zg/mL). - MSH (melanocyte-stimulating hormone, purchased from SIGMA) DMEM medium supplemented with 10% FBS, further cultured for 48 hours. [0114] Sample was used sample a (water extract) , refer to the above preparation example 1, concentration 20 〇 eg / mL) Sample b (50% ethanol extract, reference to Preparation Example 2, concentration 200 #g/mL), sample c (80% ethanol extract, refer to the above Preparation Example 3 'concentration 200 " g/mL), test Sample d (adsorption component, reference to Preparation Example 4, concentration 20 Mg/mL), sample e (methanol elution portion, see Preparation Example 4, concentration 20 /zg/mL), and sample ί (dihydrodehydrogenated wood) The lactones were tested according to the above-mentioned Preparation Example 4, concentration 2 〇 "g/mL), and for comparison, for the comparative sample 2 (non-adsorbed component 'refer to the above-mentioned preparation example 4, concentration 2 〇〇vg/mL) and comparative sample 2 (4-hydroxyphenyl-AD-glucopyranoside), purchased from SIGMA at a concentration of 20/zg/ 5mL的离心离心管 (microtube), the cells were also recovered by the usual method (trypsinization), the cells were recovered from each well (weii). Then the recovered cells were transferred to a 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tube (microtube) ), pellets were obtained by centrifugation (800 G, 10 minutes). 20 〇eL of 1 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution was added to the granules, and heated at 80 ° C. 100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 26 / Total 42 Pages 1002041807 201201825 1 5 minutes to dissolve the absorbance at the measuring wavelength of 4 7 5 nm (absorbance) ) (blank: lm〇1/LNa〇H aqueous solution). While performing the assay, 'count i 〇 y count count try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try try In the evaluation, the amount of melanin was calculated by comparing the amount of melanin per living cell in the case where the medium to which no sample was added was used (an index when the amount of melanin per living cell when the sample was not added was 100%). (B), Test Results 〇 [0117] The test results are shown in Table 1 and FIG. Table 1 is a table showing the results of the test examples (inhibition of melanin production by B16 mouse melanoma cells). Fig. 3 is a graph showing the results of a test case (inhibition of melanin production in B16 mouse melanoma cells). [0118] [Table 1] [0119] The relative space of the B1 fi small cavern in the fine running of the music. Volume·

[0120] mm__濃i_相對黑_色產帚 [0121] 試樣a (水萃取物) 40 β g/mL 79. 5% [0122] 試樣b(50%乙醇萃取物) 40 βg/mL 82. 2% [0123] 試樣c(80%乙醇萃取物) 40 βg/mL 84. 7% [0124] 試樣d(吸附成分) 20 βg/mL 76. 6% [0125] 試樣e (甲醇溶離部分) 20 βg/mL 67. 6% [0126] 試樣f (二氫去氣木香内酯)10 /zg/mL 73. 5% 表單編號A0101 第27頁/共42頁 100124698 1002041807-0 201201825 [0127] 比較試樣1(非吸附成分)20/zg/mL 101. 0% [0128] 比較試樣2(熊果苷) 20/zg/mL 80.3% [0129] 不添加試檨(掛照)_二_100. 0°/〇 [0130] (a)、針對試樣a〜c [0131] 如表1及圖3所示,可確認了來自新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrata (Kar.et Kir.) Sch.Blp.)的任何萃 取物(試樣a〜c)對B16小鼠黑色素瘤細胞均顯示黑色素 產生抑制作用。 [0132] (b)、針對試樣d [0133] 如表1及圖3所示,由與不添加試樣及對比試樣1 (非吸附 成分)的比較得知,可確認了試樣d (吸附成分)顯示明 確的黑色素產生抑制作用。並且也可確認了試樣d (吸附 成分)顯示比比較試樣2(熊果苷)高的黑色素產生抑制 作用。 [0134] (c)、針對試樣e [0135] 如表1及圖3所示,可確認了試樣e (曱醇溶離部分)顯 示比試樣d (吸附成分)更高的黑色素產生抑制作用。 [0136] (d)、針對試樣f [0137] 如表1及圖3所示,可確認了試樣f (二氫去氫木香内酯 )即使是比比較試樣2 (熊果苷)的濃度(20//g/mL)低 的濃度(10 V g/mL ),也顯示更高的黑色素產生抑制作 用。 1002041807-0 100124698 表單編號A0101 第28頁/共42頁 201201825 [0138][實施例] [0139] 實偷你η、錄例的制作 [0140] 使用依照上述的[(調製例1)試樣a的調製例]所記載的方 法而調製的水萃取物,藉由以下的處方製作錠劑(每一 錢50〇mg)。 [0141] 水萃取物(調製例1) l〇mg [0142] 乳糖 470mg Ο[0120] mm__dense i_relative black_color 帚[0121] sample a (water extract) 40 β g/mL 79. 5% [0122] sample b (50% ethanol extract) 40 βg/ mL 82. 2% [0123] Sample c (80% ethanol extract) 40 βg/mL 84. 7% [0124] Sample d (adsorbed component) 20 βg/mL 76. 6% [0125] Sample e (Methanol-soluble fraction) 20 βg/mL 67. 6% [0126] Sample f (dihydrode-saponin) 10 /zg/mL 73. 5% Form No. A0101 Page 27 / Total 42 Pages 100124698 1002041807 -0 201201825 [0127] Comparative sample 1 (non-adsorbed component) 20/zg/mL 101. 0% [0128] Comparative sample 2 (arbutin) 20/zg/mL 80.3% [0129] No test was added (挂照)_二_100. 0°/〇[0130] (a), for samples a~c [0131] As shown in Table 1 and Figure 3, it can be confirmed from Xinjiang Saussurea involucrata (Kar. Any extract of et Kir.) Sch.Blp.) (samples a to c) showed melanin production inhibition in B16 mouse melanoma cells. (b), for the sample d [0133] As shown in Table 1 and FIG. 3, it was confirmed from the comparison with the non-added sample and the comparative sample 1 (non-adsorbed component) that the sample d was confirmed. (Adsorbed component) shows a clear inhibition of melanin production. Further, it was confirmed that the sample d (adsorbed component) showed a higher melanin production inhibitory effect than the comparative sample 2 (arbutin). (c), for the sample e [0135] As shown in Table 1 and FIG. 3, it was confirmed that the sample e (melanol-dissolved portion) showed higher melanin production inhibition than the sample d (adsorbed component). effect. (d), for sample f [0137] As shown in Table 1 and FIG. 3, it was confirmed that the sample f (dihydrodehydrocostus lactone) was compared with the comparative sample 2 (arbutin) A low concentration (10 V g/mL) at a concentration (20//g/mL) also showed a higher inhibition of melanin production. 1002041807-0 100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 28/Total 42 Page 201201825 [Examples] [0139] Production of a sneak η, a recording example [0140] Using the sample [(Modulation Example 1) according to the above] Preparation Example] The water extract prepared by the method described above was prepared into a tablet (50 〇mg per amount) by the following prescription. Water extract (Preparation Example 1) l〇mg [0142] Lactose 470 mg Ο

[0143] 乾燥玉米澱粉 l〇mg [0144] 滑石(talc) 9mg [0145] 硬脂酸鈣 ling [0146] (調製法) [0147] 將水萃取物(2g)、乾燥玉米澱粉(2g)、滑石(1. 8g )、硬脂酸鈣(G. 2g)添加於乳糖(94g)並進行混合β 接著,使用單衝打旋機(single stroke tablet press)並藉由常用方法製作錠劑》 [0148] :實施你丨2、錄艘·查劑的卞丨作 [0149] 使用依照上述的[(調製例2)試樣b的調製例]所記載的方 法而調製的50%乙醇萃取物,藉由以下的處方製作硬膠囊 劑(每一膠囊360mg)。 [0150] 50%乙醇萃取物(調製例2) 5mg [0151] 乳糖 220mg 1002041807-0 100124698 表單煸號A0101 第29頁/共42頁 201201825 11 Omg [0152] 玉来澱粉 [0153] 經丙基纖維素(hydroxypropy 1 cellulose) 25mg [0154] (調製法) [0155] 將乳糖( 220g)及玉米澱粉(ii〇g)添加於5〇%乙醇萃 取物(5g)並進行混合,將羥丙基纖維素(25g)的水溶 液添加於其中並進行捏合(kneading)。接著,使用擠壓 造粒機藉由常用方法製作顆粒。透過將該顆粒填充到明 膠硬膠囊(gelatin hard capsule)製作硬膠囊劑。 [0156] 實施例3 '敘脒壹制玷臀作 [0157] 使用依照上述的[(調製例3>試樣c的調製例]所記載的方 法而調製的80%乙醇萃取物,藉由以下的處方製作軟膠囊 劑(每一膠囊170mg)。 [0158] 80%乙醇萃取物(調製例3) 5mg [0159] 大豆油 165mg [0160] (調製法) [0161] 將80%乙醇萃取物(5g)添加於大豆油(l65g)並進行 /昆合。接著’藉由使用旋轉模式(r〇tary die)自動成型 機依照常用方法填充到軟膠囊製作軟膠囊劑。 [0162] 實施例4、丸劑的制作 [0163] 使用依照上述的[(調製例4)試樣d~f及比較試樣1的調製 例]所S己载的方法而調製的吸附成分,藉由以下的處方製 作丸劑(每一粒1 0 〇 m g )。 100124698 表單編號A0101 第30頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 [0164] 吸附成分(調製例4) 0. 5mg [0165] 台灣黃麻(corchorus 〇1 itorius)粉末 20. Omg [0166] 澱粉 30.Omg [0167] 糖蜜 20.Omg [0168] 茶萃取物 15.Omg [0169] 大豆纖維 14.Omg [0170] 蟲膠(shel lac) 0. 5mg [0171] (調製法) [0172] 以上述配合(matching)混合原料,適量加水後,以捏合 機製造均質的捏合物,將得到的捏合物壓延,使用製丸 機(pelletizer)製丸後進行乾燥製作丸劑。 [0173] 营施例5、旲凌的制作 [0174] 使用依照上述的[(調製例1)試樣a的調製例]所記載的方 法而調製的水萃取物,藉由以下的處方以常用方法製作 果凍(l〇〇g)。 [0175] 水萃取物(調製例1) 0. 02g [0176] 明膠 2. OOg [0177] 柳橙汁 20.00g [0178] 水 77.98g [0179] (調製法) 表單編號A0101 第31頁/共42頁Dry corn starch l 〇 mg [0144] talc (talc) 9 mg [0145] calcium stearate ling [0146] (modulation method) [0147] water extract (2 g), dried corn starch (2 g), Talc (1.8 g), calcium stearate (G. 2 g) was added to lactose (94 g) and mixed with β. Next, a tablet was prepared by a conventional method using a single stroke tablet press. [0148] : The 50% ethanol extract prepared by the method described in [Modulation Example 2] Preparation of Sample b] Hard capsules (360 mg per capsule) were prepared by the following prescription. 50% ethanol extract (Preparation Example 2) 5 mg [0151] Lactose 220 mg 1002041807-0 100124698 Form nickname A0101 Page 29/Total 42 page 201201825 11 Omg [0152] Jade starch [0153] propyl fiber Hydroxypropy 1 cellulose 25mg [Modulation method] [0155] Lactose (220g) and corn starch (ii〇g) were added to 5〇% ethanol extract (5g) and mixed to form hydroxypropyl fiber An aqueous solution of a phenol (25 g) was added thereto and kneading was carried out. Next, pellets were produced by a usual method using an extrusion granulator. A hard capsule is prepared by filling the granules into a gelatin hard capsule. [Example 3] The 80% ethanol extract prepared by the method described in [Modulation Example 3> Preparation Example of Sample c] is used as follows. Formulated soft capsules (170 mg per capsule) [0158] 80% ethanol extract (Preparation Example 3) 5 mg [0159] Soybean oil 165 mg [0160] (Modulation method) [0161] 80% ethanol extract ( 5 g) was added to soybean oil (l65 g) and subjected to / kneading. Then, soft capsules were prepared by filling into soft capsules according to a usual method by using a rotary die automatic molding machine. [0162] Example 4 Preparation of the Pills [0163] Using the adsorption component prepared by the method described in the above [(Preparation Example 4) Samples d to f and Comparative Example 1 Preparation Example], a pellet was prepared by the following prescription ( 1 0 〇mg ) 100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 30 / Total 42 Page 1002041807-0 201201825 [0164] Adsorption component (Preparation Example 4) 0. 5mg [0165] Taiwan jute (corchorus 〇1 itorius) powder 20. Omg [0166] Starch 30.Omg [0167] Molasses 20.Omg [0168] Tea extract 15.Omg [0169] Soy fiber 14.Omg [0170] Shellac (shel lac) 0. 5mg [0171] (Preparation method) [0172] The above materials are mixed and mixed, and an appropriate amount of water is added, and a homogenous kneaded product is produced by a kneader. The kneaded product was rolled, and pelletized by a pelletizer, and dried to prepare a pellet. [0173] Production Example 5: Preparation of a sputum [0174] A preparation example of the sample a according to the above [(Preparation Example 1)] was used. The water extract prepared by the method described above was prepared into a jelly (l〇〇g) by the following method. [0175] Water extract (Preparation Example 1) 0. 02g [0176] Gelatin 2. OOg Orange juice 20.00g [0178] Water 77.98g [Modulation method] Form No. A0101 Page 31 of 42

100124698 1002041807-0 201201825 [0180] 混合上述成分,加熱到9(TC。在確認明膠的溶解後填充 到容器’進行冷卻。藉由使明膠固化製作果凍。 [0181] 實施例6、#膏的卞丨作 [0182] 使用依照上述的[(調製例4)試樣d〜f及比較試樣1的調製 例]所記載的方法而調製的二氫去氫木香内酯,藉由以下 的處方以常用方法製作軟膏(100g)。 [0183] (油相(〇i 1 phase)成分) [0184] 二氫去氫木香内酯(調製例4) O.Olg [0185] 白色凡士林 20.00g [0186] 礦油(mineral oi 1 ) 20. 00g [0187] 硬脂醇(stearyl alcohol) 5. OOg [0188] 硬脂醇聚醚-2(steareth-2) 3. OOg [0189] 對經苯甲酸丙酯(propylparaben) 0.10g [0190] 天然維生素E 0.10g [0191] (水相(aqueous phase)成分) [0192] 1,3-丁二醇(1,3-butylene glycol )5. OOg [0193] 笨氧乙醇(phenoxyethanol) 0. 40g 100124698 表單編號A0101 第32頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 Ο100124698 1002041807-0 201201825 [0180] The above ingredients were mixed and heated to 9 (TC. Filled in a container after confirming dissolution of gelatin) to be cooled. The jelly was solidified by gelatinization. [0181] Example 6, #膏的卞二 [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( An ointment (100 g) was prepared by a usual method. [0183] (Oil phase component) [0184] Dihydrodehydrogeninolide (Preparation Example 4) O.Olg [0185] White Vaseline 20.00 g [ 0186] mineral oil (mineral oi 1 ) 20. 00g [0187] stearyl alcohol 5. OOg [0188] stearyl-2 (steareth-2) 3. OOg [0189] benzoic acid Propyl ester (propylparaben) 0.10 g [0190] Natural vitamin E 0.10 g [0191] (aqueous phase component) [0192] 1,3-butylene glycol (1,3-butylene glycol) 5. OOg [0193 ] phenoxyethanol 0. 40g 100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 32 of 42 1002041807-0 201201825 Ο

GG

[0194] 聚山梨醇酯60(polysorbate 60) 4. 50g [0195] 淨化水 適量 [0196] 全體的重量 l〇〇g [0197] (調製法) [0198] 將油相成分及水相成分分別加熱到80°C並使其均勻,藉 由一邊攪拌一邊將水相加到油相,乳化後冷卻製作軟膏 〇 [0199] 眚施例7、膜罄劊的劁作 [0200] 使用依照上述的[(調製例4)試樣d~f及比較試樣1的調製 例]所記載的方法而調製的甲醇溶離部分,藉由以下的處 方以常用方法製作膠帶劑(100g)。 [0201] (黏著劑溶劑) [0202] 苯乙烯-異丙烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 7. 00g [0203] (styrene-isopropylene-styrene block copolymer) [0204] Piccolyte 25.00g [0205] 異丙烯橡膠 5. 00g [0206] 曱苯(toluene) 15.OOg [0207] 乙酸乙酯 14.20g [0208] 己炫· 25.OOg 表單編號Α0101 第33頁/共42頁 100124698 1002041807-0 201201825 [0209](藥效成分) [0210] 甲醇溶離部分(調製例4) O.Olg _1]乙醇 7. 99g [0212] (經皮吸收促進劑) [0213] 油醇(oleyl alcohol) 0. 80g [0214] 全體的重量 100g [0215] (調製法) [0216] 分別使黏著劑溶劑及藥效成分均勻,將藥效成分及經皮 吸收促進劑加到黏著劑溶劑,在室溫下攪拌製作組成物 。將該組成物延展於進行了矽處理(silicone treatment) 的聚酯膜 (polyester film)上 ,在 120°C 使其乾 燥冷卻後,使黏著劑層轉印到聚乙烯膜(polyethylene film)製作膠帶劑。 [0217] 實施例8、化妝水Motion)的制柞 [0218] 使用依照上述的[(調製例1)試樣a的調製例]所記載的方 法而調製的水萃取物,藉由以下的處方以常用方法製作 化妝水(100g)。 [0219] (油相成分) [0220] 聚氧乙烯(P〇1y〇xyethylene) ( 60莫耳)氫化乾麻油 [0221] (hydrogenated castor oil) 2. 〇g [0222] 1,3-丁二醇 5.0g 100124698 表單編號A0101 第34頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 201201825 [0223] (水相成分) [0224] 水萃取物(調製例1) 0. lg [0225] 甘油 5. Og [0226] 苯氧乙醇 0. 3g [0227] 擰檬酸(citric acid) 0. lg [0228] 檸檬酸納(sodium citrate) 0. 2g [0229] 乙醇 8. 0g [0230] 淨化水 適量 [0231] 全體的重量 10 0g [0232] (調製法) [0233] | 分別使油相成分及水相成分均勻溶解,藉由一邊攪拌一 邊將油相加到水相,製作化妝水。 [0234] 营施例9、齓液的智作 [0235] 使用依照上述的[(調製例2)試樣b的調製例]所記載的方 法而調製的50%乙醇萃取物,藉由以下的處方以常用方法 製作乳液(l〇〇g)。 [0236] 挪子油 8. 00g [0237] 乙醇 5. 00g [0238] 100124698 山喻醇(beheny 1 a 1 coho 1) 表單編號A0101 第35頁/共42頁 0· 50g 1002041807-0 201201825 [0239] 擰檬酸 o. l〇g [0240] 檸檬酸鈉 0.20g [0241] 50%乙醇萃取物(調製例2) 1. 50g [0242] 1,3-丁二醇 4.00g [0243] 對經基苯曱酸酯 〇.1〇g [0244] (ester para-hydroxybenzonate) [0245} [0246] 乙一胺四乙酸二納(edetate disodium)0.01g 淨化水 適量 [0247] 全體的重量 [0248] (調製法) l〇〇g [0249]將上述原料攪拌、混合而製作乳液。 [〇酬 f施你丨〗Q、基交汸沾囀作 [0251] [0252] [0253] [0254] [0255] [0256] 100124698 使用依照上述的[(調製例3)試樣c的調製例]所記載的方 法而調製的80%乙醇萃取物,藉由以下的處方以常用方法 製作美容液(100g)。 80%乙醇萃取物(調製例3) 1. 5〇g 叛基乙稀t合物(carb〇XyVinyi p〇iymer) 〇.5〇珏 甘油 6. 50g 1,3-丁二醇 笨氧乙醇 表單編號A0101 第36頁/共42頁 7. 50g 0. 30g 1002041807-0 201201825 [0257] 氫氧化钾 〇. 20g [0258] 玻尿酸鈉(hyaluronate sodium) 0. 25g [0259] 鯊烧(squalane) 0. 50g [0260] 維生素E醋酸酯(vitamin E acetate) 0. 05g [0261] 硬脂酸 0. 20g [0262] 淨化水 適量 [0263] 全體的重量 l〇〇g [0264] (調製法) [0265] 將上述原料攪拌、混合、 溶解而製作美容液 o [0266] 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是為了說明實施形態- -〜五而顯示之流程圖。 [0267] 圖2是為了說明試樣d~ f及比較試樣1的調製例而顯示之流 程圖。 [0268] 圖3是顯示試驗例(對B16小鼠黑色素瘤細胞的黑色素產生 抑制作用)的結果之圖表。 【主要元件符號說明】 100124698 表單編號A0101 第37頁/共42頁 1002041807-0Polysorbate 60 4. 50 g [0195] Purified water amount [0196] Total weight l〇〇g [0197] (Modulation method) [0198] The oil phase component and the water phase component are respectively Heating to 80 ° C and homogenizing, adding the aqueous phase to the oil phase while stirring, emulsification and cooling to make an ointment [0199] 眚 Example 7, 罄刽 罄刽 [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ In the methanol-dissolved portion prepared by the method described in (Preparation Example 4) Samples d to f and Preparation Example 1 of Comparative Sample 1, a tape (100 g) was prepared by a usual method using the following prescription. (Adhesive solvent) [0202] styrene-isopropylene-styrene block copolymer 7. 00 g [styrene-isopropylene-styrene block copolymer] [0204] Piccolyte 25.00 g [0205] isopropene rubber 5. 00g [0206] toluene 15.OOg [0207] ethyl acetate 14.20g [0208] hex Hyun 25.OOg Form No. 1010101 Page 33 / Total 42 Pages 100124698 1002041807-0 201201825 [0209] Pharmacological component) [0210] Methanol-soluble fraction (Preparation Example 4) O.Olg _1] Ethanol 7. 99 g [0212] (Transdermal absorption enhancer) [0213] Oleo alcohol 0. 80g [0214] Weight 100g [0215] (Preparation method) [0216] The adhesive solvent and the medicinal component are respectively made uniform, and the medicinal component and the percutaneous absorption enhancer are added to the adhesive solvent, and the composition is stirred at room temperature. The composition was stretched on a polyester film subjected to a silicone treatment, dried and cooled at 120 ° C, and then transferred to a polyethylene film (polyethylene film). Agent. Example 8: Preparation of the lotion Motion [0218] The water extract prepared by the method described in the above [(Preparation Example 1) Preparation of Sample a] was used, and the following prescription was used. The lotion (100 g) was prepared in the usual manner. (Oil phase component) [0220] Polyoxyethylene (P〇1y〇xyethylene) (60 mol) hydrogenated castor oil [0221] (hydrogenated castor oil) 2. 〇g [0222] 1,3-butyl Alcohol 5.0g 100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 34 of 42 1002041807-0 201201825 [0223] (Water phase component) [0224] Water extract (Preparation Example 1) 0. lg [0225] Glycerin 5. Og [0226] Phenoxyethanol 0. 3g [0227] citric acid 0. lg [0228] sodium citrate 0. 2g [0229] ethanol 8. 0g [0230] purified water amount [0231] Weight 10 0 g [Modulation method] [0233] The oil phase component and the water phase component were uniformly dissolved, and the oil phase was added to the water phase while stirring to prepare a lotion. Example 9 and the wisdom of the sputum [0235] The 50% ethanol extract prepared by the method described in the above [(Preparation Example 2) Preparation of Sample b] was used, and the following The emulsion is prepared by a usual method (l〇〇g). [0236] Nippon oil 8. 00g [0237] Ethanol 5. 00g [0238] 100124698 yam (beheny 1 a 1 coho 1) Form No. A0101 Page 35 / Total 42 0. 50g 1002041807-0 201201825 [0239] ] citric acid o. l〇g [0240] Sodium citrate 0.20 g [0241] 50% ethanol extract (Preparation Example 2) 1. 50 g [0242] 1,3-butanediol 4.00 g [0243] Ethyl benzoate 〇.1〇g [0244] (ester para-hydroxybenzonate) [0246] edetate disodium 0.01g purified water amount [0247] total weight [0248] ( Modulation method) l〇〇g [0249] The above raw materials are stirred and mixed to prepare an emulsion. [Remuneration f 丨 丨 Q Q, 汸 汸 汸 [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ Example: An 80% ethanol extract prepared by the method described above was prepared into a cosmetic liquid (100 g) by a usual method by the following prescription. 80% ethanol extract (Preparation Example 3) 1. 5〇g tetamine ethylene chelate (carbazole XyVinyi p〇iymer) 〇.5〇珏 glycerol 6. 50g 1,3-butanediol acetoxyethanol form No. A0101 Page 36 of 42 7. 50g 0. 30g 1002041807-0 201201825 [0257] Potassium hydroxide 〇. 20g [0258] Hyaluronate sodium 0. 25g [0259] Shark (squalane) 0. 50g [0260] Vitamin E acetate 0. 05g [0261] Stearic acid 0. 20g [0262] Purified water amount [0263] The weight of the whole l〇〇g [0264] (Modulation method) [0265 The raw material is stirred, mixed, and dissolved to prepare a cosmetic liquid. [0266] [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a flow chart for explaining the embodiment - -5. 2 is a flow chart for explaining a preparation example of the samples d to f and the comparative sample 1. 3 is a graph showing the results of a test example (inhibition of melanin production by B16 mouse melanoma cells). [Description of main component symbols] 100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 37 of 42 1002041807-0

Claims (1)

201201825 ' 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種黑色素產生抑制劑,含有以來自新疆雪蓮 (Saussurea involucrate (Kar.et Kir.) Sch. Blp.)的萃取物為有效成分。 2 . —種黑色素產生抑制劑,含有以如下的成分為有效成分: 將使來自新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir. ) Sch.Blp.)的萃取物溶解於30%(V/V)曱醇的溶液 通過以多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂為載體的管柱時,被該多孔性 聚苯乙烯樹脂吸附的成分。 3 · —種黑色素產生抑制劑,含有以如下的成分為有效成分: 將使來自新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir. ) Sch.Blp·)的萃取物溶解於30%(V/V)甲醇的溶液 通過以多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂為載體的管柱,然後將 50%(V/V)甲醇通過該管柱時,被該多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂 吸附的成分。 4 . 一種黑色素產生抑制劑,含有以如下的成分為有效成分: 將使來自新疆雪蓮(Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir. ) Sch. Blp.)的萃取物溶解於3〇%(v/V)曱醇的溶液 通過以多孔性聚苯乙烯樹脂為載體的管柱,然後將 50%(V/V)曱酵通過該管柱’然後進而將甲醇通過該管柱 時’藉由該甲醇由該管柱溶離出的成分。 5 . —種黑色素產生抑制劑’含有由如下的式(1)表示的二 氫去氫木香内醋。 [化學式1] 100124698 表單編號A0101 第38頁/共42頁 1002041807-0 /201201825 ' VII. Patent application scope: 1. A melanin production inhibitor containing an extract from Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch. Blp. as an active ingredient. 2. A melanin production inhibitor containing the following components as an active ingredient: The extract from Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch. Blp. will be dissolved at 30% (V/V). When the solution of sterol is passed through a column of a porous polystyrene resin as a carrier, the component adsorbed by the porous polystyrene resin. 3 · A melanin production inhibitor containing the following ingredients as an active ingredient: The extract from Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch.Blp· will be dissolved in 30% (V/V) When the methanol solution passes through a column of a porous polystyrene resin as a carrier, and then 50% (V/V) of methanol is passed through the column, the component adsorbed by the porous polystyrene resin. 4. A melanin production inhibitor containing the following components as an active ingredient: an extract from Saussurea involucrate (Kar. et Kir.) Sch. Blp. will be dissolved in 3〇% (v/V) a solution of sterol is passed through a column with a porous polystyrene resin as a carrier, and then 50% (V/V) is fermented through the column 'and then methanol is passed through the column' by the methanol The components eluted from the column. A melanin production inhibitor ‘ contains dihydrodehydrogen eucalyptus vinegar represented by the following formula (1). [Chemical Formula 1] 100124698 Form No. A0101 Page 38 of 42 1002041807-0 / 201201825 ο 6 . —種具有黑色素產生抑制作用的醫藥品、食品或化妝料, 含有申請專利範圍第1項之黑色素產生抑制劑。 7 . —種具有黑色素產生抑制作用的醫藥品、食品或化妝料, 含有申請專利範圍第2項之黑色素產生抑制劑。 8 . —種具有黑色素產生抑制作用的醫藥品、食品或化妝料, 含有申請專利範圍第3項之黑色素產生抑制劑。 9 . 一種具有黑色素產生抑制作用的醫藥品、食品或化妝料, 含有申請專利範圍第4項之黑色素產生抑制劑。 10 . —種具有黑色素產生抑制作用的醫藥品、食品或化妝料, 含有申請專利範圍第5項之黑色素產生抑制劑。 100124698 表單編號Α0101 第39頁/共42頁 1002041807-0201201825 ο 6 . A pharmaceutical, food or cosmetic having a melanin production inhibitory effect, comprising a melanin production inhibitor according to claim 1 of the patent application. 7. A pharmaceutical, food or cosmetic having a melanin production inhibitory effect, comprising a melanin production inhibitor according to item 2 of the patent application. 8. A pharmaceutical, food or cosmetic having a melanin production inhibitory effect, comprising a melanin production inhibitor according to item 3 of the patent application. 9. A pharmaceutical, food or cosmetic having a melanin production inhibitory effect, comprising a melanin production inhibitor according to item 4 of the patent application. 10. A pharmaceutical, food or cosmetic having a melanin production inhibitory effect, comprising a melanin production inhibitor according to item 5 of the patent application. 100124698 Form NumberΑ0101 Page 39/Total 42 Page 1002041807-0
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