TW201139810A - Dual-use staircase, assembly for dual-use staircase, and method of converting traditional staircase into dual-use staircase - Google Patents

Dual-use staircase, assembly for dual-use staircase, and method of converting traditional staircase into dual-use staircase Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201139810A
TW201139810A TW100108669A TW100108669A TW201139810A TW 201139810 A TW201139810 A TW 201139810A TW 100108669 A TW100108669 A TW 100108669A TW 100108669 A TW100108669 A TW 100108669A TW 201139810 A TW201139810 A TW 201139810A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
steps
original
staircase
height
depth
Prior art date
Application number
TW100108669A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shi-Tron Lin
Original Assignee
Shi-Tron Lin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shi-Tron Lin filed Critical Shi-Tron Lin
Publication of TW201139810A publication Critical patent/TW201139810A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/0201Space-saving stairways, e.g. having half steps

Abstract

A method of converting a traditional staircase with a plurality of original treads into a dual-use staircase, for reducing the stepping height and knee stress in stairs climbing and descending in a sub-region of the staircase, comprises the steps of: providing a plurality of raised treads and a plurality of extended treads; connecting the plurality of raised and extended treads in pairs to the original treads respectively; and connecting a plurality of dividers in between said raised and extended treads respectively.

Description

201139810 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種將一傳統樓梯轉換為雙用型樓梯 之製作方法,特別是有關於一種用於減輕人體膝蓋於上下 樓梯時所承受之應力之樓梯製作方法。 【先前技術】 請參閱第1圖,一種習知之傳統樓梯1是由複數個踏 階10所構成,其中,每一踏階10係具有一踏面l〇a,一 立面10b。當人們行走於樓梯1之上時,其通常必須彎曲 雙腿來一步一步地踩踏踏階10。在此,不論人們是走上或 走下樓梯1,其雙腿之膝蓋皆會承受由身體重量所造成之 某種程度的應力作用。更詳細的來說,當上下樓梯1時雙 腿彎曲的程度愈大時,其膝蓋所承受之應力作用會愈嚴 重。如上所述,當雙腿之膝蓋經常性地承受上下樓梯1時 之高應力作用時,膝蓋疼痛或不適的現象就會容易發生, 而此對於年長者或膝蓋較弱者(如膝關節退化等)而言會更 為明顯。 習知傳統樓梯之踏階係具有一階高、一階深及一階 寬。依一般人腳部結構及人體工學,建築技術規則會制定 一般樓層間階高、階深及階寬之範圍;例如依上下樓層之 居室樓地板面積之大小,而制定階高為20公分以下,階深 為21公分(或24公分)以上,階寬為75公分(或120公分) 以上等。依此規範則樓梯之斜度應為43.6度(或39.8度)以 下。若限於空間致樓梯斜度稍大,而仍維持一般階高、階 201139810 =時,則相鄰二踏階的踏面會上下有所重疊(即上階踏面之 前緣及下階踏面之後緣會上下重疊);此時,各踏^之立面 可形成(往下)内斜,或令各踏面之前緣(階鼻)超出^持垂直 之立面而形成-外突鼻端(Nosing)。若樓梯更為陡峭而斜卢 更大時,則相鄰二踏階的踏面之上下重疊加大,致上樓$ 時腳尖須先後退方能往上踩至另一踏階,而易鮮倒。同樣 地丄下樓梯時(通常面朝外且背向樓梯),腳跟或小腿後側 亦谷易卡到應跨越過的一踏階之前緣而產生安全問題。因 此,另一種習知之交錯式樓梯即為解決此問題而產生。 美國專利第858,199號及第4,125,175?虎係描述各階梯 之左半部及右半部踏面依序輪流内縮,以方便當樓梯較 陡’左右腳輪流作前述之跨越時不會判其間應跨越而^ 的一踏階之前緣,而形成一交錯式樓梯。美國專利第 4,5〇9,617號及第4,981,195號係各描述—樓梯具中央分隔 斜板,而各級階梯僅具依序交互輪替之左半部及右半部: 踏面(即另半部之踏面内縮至完全消失),而形成_交錯式 樓梯。其可適祕更陡之樓梯斜度,而其-種缺點為 樓梯時’ ^中途欲轉身,則—腳需抬高橫跨過前述中央分 隔斜板而易判或滑倒。若去㈣述巾央分隔斜板則各(左 /右)半部踏面之内角亦成為安全上之問題。 【發明内容】 習知之交錯式樓梯因上下樓梯或中途轉身之行動模式 及其、,·σ構較傳統樓梯複雜,且一般而言方便性及安全性不 201139810 == 圍甚窄’可用於狹窄或坡度甚陡 =樓梯不適用的空間。而不論是傳統樓梯或習知之交 =樓梯皆未描述或建議一種簡易的樓梯結構或方 == 廷暨有:樓梯空間,以提供全體家人包括膝蓋 能且兼顧-般^^下樓梯之用,達到護膝又方便的功 梯與交錯式樓梯共要=7種改良之傳統樓 傳統樓梯來加以改裝成雙用型樓梯利用任何現有之 時兩腳昇降的高度及而:時降⑽ α Μ Μ Φΐ ^ 的耘度。因而能有雙重用途 較溫孝本的者或膝蓋較弱者得以 ,工、、’ 乂上下樓梯而減輕膝蓋所承受之應力,且 s其==】得以其暨有習慣及步伐輕快地上下樓梯。 了要用如下所述之方法及詳述之_為 傳統供—種方法’將—具有複數個原始踏階之一 == 线雙用型樓梯;以降低在上下樓梯時左右腳 該方法包括:量測或取得(量取)該等 原^糾之階局及階深;將每—該等原始踏階之一第一邻 =::=昇約半個階高,而形成一第-調整踏面;及 评严ί踏階之一第二部份踏面往外擴充延伸約半 “:篇:成一第二調整踏面;該第二調整踏面係鄰近 =:,使得左右腳分別沿著該等第-及第二調 正踏面上下階梯時,每步所昇降的高度約減半,且左右腳 201139810 2步往前之跨幅亦減小且平順;以形成_局部為交 半之樓梯結構。 原始踏階之階高約減 前述將該第-部份踏面提昇約半 -般昇高地板的方式為之。例如以支架或二:以 高度調㈣來撐高及固定一踏板,再加上一正面 = 將:第二部份踏面往外擴充延伸約半個階深 傳本:明雖可以前述一般昇高地板的方法製作為之因一般 、·樓梯之階局及階深並不—致,需f較多客製化的工 夺而另有較適合量產及快速安裝的方法、結構及 則以幾種較佳之實施例詳述如下: 、" 之值月之—貫施例提供―種將—具有複數個原始踏階 „梯轉換為雙用型樓梯之製作方法,包括:量測或 =得每:該等原始踏階之—第—垂直上升高度及—第一水 二?' =冰度,提供複數個升高踏階及複數個延伸踏階;將 該等複數個升高踏階分別連接於該等原始踏階,盆中 ^升=簡具有-第二垂直上升高度及—第二料行程深 又二弟—垂直上升高度係小於該第一垂直上升高度,以 及該第二水平躲深錢大致等㈣第-水平行程深度; 以及將該等複數個延伸踏階分別連接於該等原始踏階,其 二二,一延伸踏階具有一第三垂直上升高度及一第三水^ 行程,度’該第三垂直上升高度係實f上等於該第一垂直 上升呵度(即誤差在+/_5%以内,或該等延伸踏階之一頂面 係刀別對齊於έ亥等原始踏p0b之踏面),該第三水平行程深度 201139810 係小於該第一水平行程深度及該第二水平行程深度,以及 該等升高踏階與該等延伸踏階係以成對並列方式,分別連 接於該等原始踏階。 根據上述實施例,該雙用型樓梯之製作方法更包括: 將複數個分隔器分別連接於該等原始踏階,其中,該等分 隔器係分別鄰接於該等成對並列之升高踏階及延伸踏階之 間。 根據上述實施例,每一分隔器可成型有一圓弧形跨越 部或一傾斜式跨越部。 根據上述實施例,該雙用型樓梯之製作方法更包括: 將複數個第一連接板分別設置於該等原始踏階與該等延伸 踏階之上方,且以該等第一連接板分別連接其鄰近之一上 方及一下方之該等延伸踏階。 根據上述實施例,該雙用型樓梯之製作方法更包括: 將複數個第二連接板分別設置於該等原始踏階之一立面 上,其中,每一第二連接板係連接於相鄰之兩升高踏階之 間。 根據上述實施例,每一升高踏階可包括一延伸固定部 及一第一支撐主體,該延伸固定部係固定於一對應之該等 原始踏階之一,且該第一支撐主體係以可調位置之移動之 方式連接於該延伸固定部。 根據上述實施例,該延伸固定部具有一突塊,該第一 支撐主體具有一凹槽,且該突塊係以移動之方式套設於該 凹槽之中。 根據上述實施例,該雙用型樓梯之製作方法更包括: 201139810 將至少一第一堆疊層板設置於至少—該原始踏階與該第一 支撐主體之間,用以調整該升高踏階之該第二垂直上升高 度0 根據上述實施例,該雙用型樓梯之製作方法更包括: 將一第一緩衝墊設置於每一升高踏階之上。 根據上述實施例,每一升高踏階可包括一第一支撐主 體及一咼度調節器,且該高度調節器係設置於每一原护踏 階與該第-支樓主體之間’用以調整每—升高踏階之^第 二垂直上升高度。 根據上述實施例,每一延伸踏階可包括一第二支撐主 體及-深度調節器’且該深度調節器係設置於每一原:踏 階與該第二支撐主體之間’用以輕每—延伸踏階之該第 二水平行程深度。 根據上述實施例,該雙用型樓梯之製作方法更包括. 將至少-第二堆4層板設置於該第二支揮主體之上方或下 方,用以調整該延伸踏階之該第三垂直上升高度。 根據上述實施例,該雙用型樓梯之製作方法更包 將一第二緩衝墊設置於每一延伸踏階之上。 根據上述實施例,每一第_連接板更包括一第—卡人 第二卡合銷,該第一卡合銷與該第二卡合銷: 向延伸成型,每一延伸踏階之該第二支撐主體更 二孔2=第—卡合孔及複數個第二卡合孔,該等第—卡 =兩延伸踏階之間時,該第_卡:銷== 式卡合於料第—卡合狀1及”二卡合銷細t 201139810 位置方式卡合於該等第二卡合孔之一。 根據上述實施例,至少一延伸踏階更包括一深度調節 器,且該深度調節器係設置於一對應之原始踏階與該第二 支撐主體之間,用以調整該延伸踏階之該第三水平行程深 度。 / 根據上述實施例,該雙用型樓梯之製作方法更包括: 將至少-第二料層板設置於每—第—連接板與該第二支 撐主體之間,用以調整每一延伸踏階之該第三垂直上升高 度。 將 之間 根據上述實施例,該雙用型樓梯之製作方法更包括 至少-第三堆疊層板設置於該第—連接板與該原始踏p 間0 —根據上述實施例’每—該第—連接板可包括複數個 :卡合銷,且該等第三卡合銷可分別卡合於一相接之該 而踏階及一相接之該延伸踏階之中。 Λ 本發明之另—實_提供另—種將具有複數個原始』 階之一傳統樓梯轉換為一雙用型樓梯之製作方法,勺 移除每-原始踏階之—部份,以在每—原始踏階上= W數個升高踏階分別連接於該等原⑷ /、中,母一升高踏階係對應及鄰接於其中一 之該凹人部,以及該升高之 卞、。 始踏階之該以敎—踩絲面。踏表㈣㈣於㈤ :據上述實施例’該雙用型樓梯之製作 =個分隔器分別連接於該等原始踏階 二:201139810 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for converting a conventional staircase into a dual-purpose staircase, and more particularly to a method for reducing the knees of a human body when going up and down stairs. The method of making a stress staircase. [Prior Art] Referring to Fig. 1, a conventional conventional staircase 1 is composed of a plurality of steps 10, wherein each step 10 has a tread l〇a and a façade 10b. When people walk on the stairs 1, they usually have to bend their legs to step on the steps 10 step by step. Here, regardless of whether people are walking up or down the stairs 1, their knees are subject to some degree of stress caused by the weight of the body. In more detail, the greater the degree to which the legs are bent when the stairs are up and down, the more severe the stress on the knees will be. As mentioned above, when the knees of the legs are constantly subjected to the high stress of 1st up and down stairs, the pain or discomfort of the knees is likely to occur, and this is the case for the elderly or the knees (such as knee joint degeneration). It will be more obvious. Conventional conventional stair steps have a first-order height, a first-order depth, and a first-order width. According to the general human foot structure and ergonomics, the building technical rules will set the range of the height, depth and width of the general floor; for example, according to the floor area of the upper and lower floors, the height is 20 cm or less. The step depth is 21 cm (or 24 cm) or more, and the step width is 75 cm (or 120 cm) or more. According to this specification, the slope of the stairs should be 43.6 degrees (or 39.8 degrees). If the slope of the stairs is slightly larger than the space, and the general step height is maintained, the step 201139810 = then, the treads of the adjacent two steps will overlap up and down (that is, the front edge of the upper step and the trailing edge of the lower step will go up and down Overlap); at this time, the façade of each step can form (downward) the inner slant, or the front edge (step nose) of each tread can be formed beyond the vertical façade to form the outer nose end (Nosing). If the stairs are steeper and the slanting lu is larger, the upper and lower steps of the two steps are increased. As a result, when the upper floor is up, the toes must be retracted one step at a time to step on another step. . Similarly, when you step down the stairs (usually facing outwards and facing away from the stairs), the heel or the back of the calf is also stuck to the leading edge of a step that should be crossed to create a safety problem. Therefore, another conventional staggered staircase is created to solve this problem. U.S. Patent Nos. 858,199 and 4,125,175? The Tigers describe the left and right halves of each step in turn, in order to facilitate the steeper steps when the left and right casters flow as described above. It will not judge the leading edge of a step that should be crossed and form a staggered staircase. U.S. Patent Nos. 4,5,9,617 and 4,981,195 are each described as a staircase with a central dividing sloping plate, and the steps of each step only alternately rotate the left and right halves: tread (ie another The tread of the half is retracted to completely disappear, and the staggered staircase is formed. It can be used for the steeper and steeper stairs, and its shortcomings are the stairs. ^ ^When you want to turn around, the feet need to be raised across the central separation sloping plate to easily judge or slip. If you go to (4), the inner corner of each (left/right) half tread is also a safety problem. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The conventional staggered stairway is a complicated mode of operation due to the up and down stairs or the middle of the turn, and the σ structure is more complicated than the traditional stairway, and generally the convenience and safety are not 201139810 == very narrow 'can be used for narrowing Or steeply steep = space where stairs are not suitable. Whether it is a traditional staircase or a customary intersection = stairs are not described or suggested a simple stair structure or square == Ting cum has: stair space to provide all the family, including the knee can be taken care of - ^ ^ down the stairs, Achieving knee-padded and convenient ladders and staggered stairs. = 7 improved traditional traditional staircases to be converted into dual-purpose staircases. Use any existing height of the two feet to lift and lower: and time-lapse (10) α Μ Μ Φΐ The length of ^. Therefore, it can be used for two purposes. Those who are more gentle and filial, or those with weaker knees can work, and work up and down the stairs to relieve the stress on the knees, and s ==] to get up and down the stairs with their habits and pace. It is necessary to use the method described below and the detailed description of the method for the conventional supply method to have one of a plurality of original steps == line double-type staircase; to reduce the left and right feet when going up and down the stairs, the method includes: Measure or acquire (measure) the order and depth of the original correction; and increase the first neighbor =::= of each of the original steps by about half a step height to form a first adjustment Tread; and one of the rigorous steps of the second part of the step to expand outwards about half":: a second adjustment tread; the second adjustment tread is adjacent =:, so that the left and right feet are along the same - And when the second step is adjusted to the lower step on the tread surface, the height of each step is reduced by about half, and the span of the left and right feet 201139810 is also reduced and smoothed to form a stair structure with a part of the intersection. The step height of the step is reduced by the manner in which the first part of the tread is raised by about half-likely to raise the floor. For example, bracket or two: height adjustment (four) to support and fix a pedal, plus a front = Will: The second part of the tread is extended outwards and extends about half a depth. This can be raised in general. The method is made up of the general, the stairway and the depth of the stairs are not--caused, and more f-customized work is required, and the method, structure and structure suitable for mass production and quick installation are The preferred embodiment is described in detail as follows: ", the value of the month" - the example provides a method for producing a plurality of original steps, converting the ladder into a dual-purpose staircase, including: measuring or = each : the original step - the first vertical rise height and - the first water two? ' = ice, providing a plurality of elevated steps and a plurality of extended steps; respectively connecting the plurality of elevated steps In the original steps, the basin has a - second vertical rise height and - a second material stroke depth and a second brother - the vertical rise height is less than the first vertical rise height, and the second level is deep The money is roughly equal to (4) the first-horizontal stroke depth; and the plurality of extension steps are respectively connected to the original steps, and the second and second extension steps have a third vertical rise height and a third water stroke , the third vertical rise height is equal to the first vertical Rising degree (ie, the error is within +/_5%, or one of the top steps of the extended step is aligned with the tread of the original step p0b such as έ海), and the third horizontal stroke depth 201139810 is smaller than the first The horizontal stroke depth and the second horizontal stroke depth, and the elevation steps and the extension steps are connected in pairs in a pairwise manner, respectively. According to the above embodiment, the method for manufacturing the dual-purpose staircase further comprises: connecting a plurality of dividers respectively to the original steps, wherein the dividers are respectively adjacent to the paired parallel steps And between the extended steps. According to the above embodiment, each of the spacers may be formed with a circular arc-shaped span or an inclined span. According to the above embodiment, the method for manufacturing the dual-purpose staircase further comprises: disposing a plurality of first connecting plates respectively above the original step and the extending step, and respectively connecting the first connecting plates The extension steps are above and below one of the adjacent ones. According to the above embodiment, the manufacturing method of the dual-purpose staircase further comprises: arranging a plurality of second connecting plates on one of the original steps, wherein each second connecting plate is connected to the adjacent The two rise between the steps. According to the above embodiment, each of the elevated steps may include an extension fixing portion and a first supporting body, the extension fixing portion being fixed to one of the corresponding original steps, and the first supporting main system is The movement of the adjustable position is connected to the extension fixing portion. According to the above embodiment, the extension fixing portion has a projection, the first support main body has a recess, and the projection is sleeved in the recess in a moving manner. According to the above embodiment, the manufacturing method of the dual-purpose staircase further comprises: 201139810 arranging at least one first stacked laminate between at least the original step and the first supporting body for adjusting the rising step The second vertical ascending height 0. According to the above embodiment, the dual-purpose staircase further comprises: placing a first cushion on each of the elevated steps. According to the above embodiment, each of the stepping steps may include a first supporting body and a twist adjuster, and the height adjuster is disposed between each of the original guard steps and the first-substrate main body. To adjust the second vertical rise height of each - step. According to the above embodiment, each of the extending steps may include a second supporting body and a depth adjuster 'and the depth adjuster is disposed between each of the original steps: the step and the second supporting body - extending the second horizontal stroke depth of the step. According to the above embodiment, the method for manufacturing the dual-purpose staircase further comprises: disposing at least a second stack of four-layer plates above or below the second support body for adjusting the third vertical of the extended step Rise height. According to the above embodiment, the manufacturing method of the dual-purpose staircase further includes a second cushion placed on each of the extending steps. According to the above embodiment, each of the first connecting plates further includes a second card engaging pin, the first engaging pin and the second engaging pin: extending toward the extension, the first step of each extending step The second supporting body has two holes 2=the first engaging hole and the plurality of second engaging holes. When the first card is between the two extending steps, the first card: pin== is engaged with the material - a snap-fit 1 and a "two-pin snap-in fine t 201139810. The positional manner is engaged with one of the second engaging holes. According to the above embodiment, the at least one extended step further includes a depth adjuster, and the depth adjustment The device is disposed between a corresponding original step and the second support body for adjusting the third horizontal stroke depth of the extended step. / According to the above embodiment, the method for manufacturing the dual-purpose staircase further comprises : arranging at least a second material layer between each of the first connecting plates and the second supporting body for adjusting the third vertical rising height of each of the extending steps. Between the above embodiments, The manufacturing method of the dual-purpose staircase further comprises at least a third stacked layer plate disposed on the first- Between the board and the original step p - according to the above embodiment, each of the first connecting plates may include a plurality of: engaging pins, and the third engaging pins may be respectively engaged with one of the adjacent pins Steps and ones are connected to the extended steps. Λ Another method of the present invention provides a method for converting a conventional staircase having a plurality of original vertices into a double-type staircase. In addition to each - the original step - part, in each of the original steps = W number of steps are respectively connected to the original (4) /, the middle, the parent-up step is corresponding to and adjacent to One of the concave parts, and the rise of the 卞, the beginning of the step of the 敎-stepping the surface. The step (4) (four) in (5): According to the above embodiment 'the dual-purpose staircase production = a separate separator Connected to the original steps 2:

隔益係分別鄰接於該等升高踏階之一側。 該專Z 201139810 、根據上述實施例,每一分隔器可成型有一圓弧形跨 部或一傾斜式跨越部。 根據上述實施例,該雙用型樓梯之製作方法更包括: 將複數個第二連接板分別設置於該等原始踏階及該等古 踏階之上。 @ 根據上述實施例,該雙用型樓梯之製作方法更包括: 將複數個第四連接板分㈣置於該等升高踏階之該等踩踏 表面及該等原始踏階之該等凹入部之該等踩踏表面之上。 為使本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂, 下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。 【實施方式】 妓配合圖式說明本發明之較佳實施例。 第一實施例 第2圖係顯示運用本發明之第一實施例之雙用型樓梯 之製作方法所得到之一雙用型樓梯1〇〇之立體示意圖。具 有N個原始踏階U1之一傳統樓梯11〇是被提供。在此, 每一個原始踏階m具有寬度為第一階寬W1之一原始踏 面me及一原始立面ma;如第2圖及第3圖所示,每一 個原始踏階ill具有一第一垂直上升高度Hh_第一水平 行程深度D1及-第-階# lllk。在此補充說明:通常上 下相鄰二踏階的階鼻間之水平距離可稱為水平行程 (_,-踏階的階鼻至該踏階的一踏面後端的水平距離稱 為踏階深度(Depth);而如第3圖所示’該等第—階鼻〗】化 間所形成的一(整體)斜度稱為傳統樓梯11〇之斜度&ι〇。 201139810 通常,上述水平行程及踏階深度係相等或差異不超過 1〇%,而第一水平行程深度可定義為上述踏階深度;若 該差異超過1〇%,則第一水平行程深度m可定義為上述 水平行程及踏階深度之一平均值。 以下將說明運用本實施例之雙用型樓梯之製作方法來 將傳統樓梯Π〇轉換為雙用型樓梯1〇〇之過程。 首先,依第2圖所顯示並對照第〗圖,將第丨階原始 踏面111c前之地面及第!至第(Ν_υ個原始踏面nic之一 邛伤(以下稱為第一部分)各自往上提昇一第一提昇高度 H5,以各形成一寬度為第一部份階寬WS1 ⑵;將第!⑽個綱㈣…= 第一!^分)各自往外擴充延伸一第一延伸深度D5,以各形 成一寬度為第二部份階寬WS2之第二調整踏面135;該等 第二調整踏面135係鄰近該等第—調整踏面125,以形成 一局部為交錯式樓梯之樓梯結構;又,該等第—調整踏面 125係上下對齊成一第一列踏面,該等第二調整踏面w 係上下對齊成-第二列踏面,該第—列踏面係鄰近該第二 列踏面。 應瞭解的是配合上述轉換過程,可將該第i個原始踏 階前端之-下層地板中之—鄰近於該第!個原始踏階之一 ,分地板踏面往上提昇-第二提昇高度取,而該第二提昇 尚度為該f 1個原始踏階的第一垂直上升高度之35%至 65%。 又 依本實施例,第i個原始踏面1Uc之第一提昇高度出The barriers are respectively adjacent to one side of the elevated steps. The special Z 201139810, according to the above embodiment, each of the dividers may be formed with a circular arc span or a slanted span. According to the above embodiment, the method for manufacturing the dual-purpose staircase further comprises: arranging a plurality of second connecting plates on the original steps and the ancient steps. According to the above embodiment, the method for manufacturing the dual-purpose staircase further comprises: placing a plurality of fourth connecting plates (four) on the treading surfaces of the elevated steps and the concave portions of the original steps These are on the tread surface. The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the description of the appended claims. [Embodiment] A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. [First Embodiment] Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a double-purpose staircase 1 得到 obtained by a method for manufacturing a dual-purpose staircase according to a first embodiment of the present invention. A traditional staircase 11 with one of the N original steps U1 is available. Here, each of the original steps m has an original tread me and a original tread ma having a width of a first step width W1; as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each of the original steps ill has a first Vertical rising height Hh_first horizontal stroke depth D1 and -th order #lllk. In addition, the horizontal distance between the noses of the two steps is usually called the horizontal stroke (_, the horizontal distance from the step of the step to the back end of the tread of the step is called the step depth ( Depth); and as shown in Figure 3, the "integral" slope formed by the "the first-order nose" is called the slope of the traditional staircase 11 & 〇. 201139810 Usually, the above horizontal stroke And the step depth is equal or the difference is not more than 1%, and the first horizontal stroke depth may be defined as the step depth; if the difference exceeds 1%, the first horizontal stroke depth m may be defined as the horizontal stroke and One of the average values of the step depth. The following describes the process of converting the conventional stair raft into a double-purpose staircase using the dual-purpose staircase of the present embodiment. First, as shown in Figure 2 According to the figure, the ground in front of the original step 111c and the first to the first (one of the original treads nic (hereinafter referred to as the first part) are lifted up by a first lifting height H5, respectively. Forming a width of the first partial step width WS1 (2); (10) a class (four) ... = first! ^ points) each extending outwardly to extend a first extension depth D5 to form a second adjustment tread 135 having a width of the second partial step width WS2; the second adjustment treads 135 Adjacent to the first adjustment treads 125, to form a stair structure partially staggered stairs; further, the first adjustment treads 125 are vertically aligned into a first row of treads, and the second adjustment treads are aligned up and down Forming a second row of treads adjacent to the second row of treads. It should be understood that in conjunction with the above conversion process, the i-th original step front end - in the lower floor - adjacent to the first One of the original steps, the floor tread is raised upwards - the second lifting height is taken, and the second lifting degree is 35% to 65% of the first vertical rising height of the f 1 original steps. According to this embodiment, the first lifting height of the i-th original tread 1Uc is

S 12 201139810 約為第(Η】)個原始踏階1U的第一垂直上升高度Η】之半, 或m之35%至65% (以Η1=2〇公分為例,則^約公 分或7至13公分);當W時,第j個原始踏面Iiic之第 一延伸深度D5約為第(j_i)個原始踏階lu的第一水平行浐 深度m之半(或D1之35%至65%)。而第一調整踏面^ 係鄰近-扶手195; WSI係較小寬度,其範圍可為Μ至% 公分或21至35公分(約為該原始踏階U1之一第一階寬 W1之25%至30%),以適合一腳踩踏及保持身體與扶手195 之適當距離;WS2可大於2xWSl,以適合另一腳及另一人 並排踩踏。依此,將傳統樓梯1]〇轉換為雙用型樓梯ι〇〇 後’仍可維制、先可並排上下樓梯之域。而當左右腳沿 著該等第-調整踏面125及第二調整踏面135依序踩踏而 上下階梯時,每步所昇降的高度較踩踏於該等原始踏階^ 時約減半,且左右腳往前每步之跨幅亦約減半,讓年長者 或膝蓋較弱者得以小步踩踏以減小膝蓋的彎曲度及減輕其 所承受之應力。另外,#雙腳僅沿著該等較寬之第二調整 踏面135依序踩踏而上下階梯時,每步所昇降的高度及往 前之跨幅係相當於踩踏於原有之該等原始踏階ηι,故其他 家庭成員得以其暨有的習慣步伐沿著該等第二調整踏面 快速上下樓梯。 根據本實施例,將該等第一部份踏面125往上提昇該 等第一提昇高度H5及將該等第二部份踏面135往外擴充 ,伸該等第一延伸深度D5之方法,可藉由提供複數個升 高踏階120及複數個延伸踏階130,及將該等升高踏階12〇 13 201139810 及延伸踏階130分別適當地連接於該等原始踏階nl而 得;其詳述如下: 將複數個升高踏階120分別連接於複數個原始踏階 111。在此,如第4圖所示,每一個升高踏階12〇具有一第 二垂直上升高度H2及一第二水平行程深度D2。在本實施 例之中,第二垂直上升高度H2是小於原始踏階1U之第 一垂直上升尚度H1 ,以及第二水平行程深度D2可以是等 於原始踏階111之第一水平行程深度D1。舉例來說,第二 垂直上升〶度H2對於第—垂直上升高度H1之比例可以約 為 1/2。 另外’將複數個延伸踏階13〇分職接於複數個原女 踏階。在此,如第5圖所示,每一個延伸踏階13〇 ^ 有—第—垂直上升南度113及—第三水平行程深度D3。^ 本貫施例之中,第三垂直上升高度H3是實質上等於原全 ^階⑴之第一垂直上升高度Η卜而第三水平行程深肩 仍可以是小於原始踏階lu之第一水平行程深度⑴及升 间踏1¾ I2G之第二水平行程深度w。舉例來說三 ^呈深度D3對於第—水平行程深度m = =χ=:每—個延伸踏階130與每-個升高踏階 立而丨η 式連接於一對應之原始踏階111之一原始 二面二。另外’為了方便使用者辨識起踏: 皆120之上可以選擇性地分別塗佈= 第6圖所示,每一個升高踏階120具有一第 14 £ 201139810 鼻120k;每一個延伸踏階13〇具有—第三階鼻]3卟。 藉著该等第二及第三水平行程深度及該等第二及第三垂直 上升高度之調整’可使得該等第二及第三階鼻分別在垂直 尺平方向形成上下及前後各趨於均等之交錯。又如第6 圖所示,5玄等第二階鼻i3〇k間(或該等第二階鼻]2〇k間) 之正體斜度即為雙用型樓梯100之一斜度z〗〇〇 ;其與原 始樓梯110之斜度Z110係大致相當。 比接著,將複數個分隔器140分別連接於複數個原始踏 P白111在此,如第2圖及第6圖所示,該等分隔器】4〇 是鄰接於該等升高踏階12〇及該等延伸踏階〗3〇之間,其 可用來將該等升高踏階120分隔於該等延伸踏階13〇。此 外,如第6圖及第7A圖所示,該等分隔器14〇可以成型 有一圓弧形跨越部14丨,而如第7B圖所示,該等分隔器14〇 亦可以選擇性地成型有一傾斜式跨越部141,。另外,分隔 器140之圓弧形跨越部141、傾斜式跨越部141,或其整體 之邊緣可以選擇性地覆蓋著軟性材料。 較佳地,如第2、第6、第7A及第7B圖所示,該等 分隔器140係分別連接於該等延伸踏階13〇上方之靠近該 等升尚踏階120的一側,其中,每一該等分隔器14〇之一 上緣141’’係分別與一相鄰之升高踏階12〇之一側上緣貼 齊。該一側上緣可與該升高踏階12〇之一踏面齊或略高於 該踏面。以此,該升高踏階120之該一側上緣並無分隔器 14〇之阻隔而形成一橫向缺口 142,以方便需要中途作反向 轉身時,腳部可不需抬高跨越分隔器140,即可經由橫向 缺口 142而穿梭於相鄰之升高踏階12〇及延伸踏階之 201139810 間以順利轉身。 ;應瞭解的是依據上述方法所製造之雙用型樓梯100 ^ 100係參照如述傳統樓梯之通用規範而為43.6度 度)以下’而最佳化地’上下相鄰之該等延伸踏階 之相鄰二踏面間之垂直高度差係小於20公分。 如上述,該荨升尚踏階120係分別具有一階高 及一階寬;該階高可介於7至13公分之間’且該階寬可介 於21至35公分之間。 卜除了以上所述之製造步驟外,本實施例之雙用 型樓梯,製作方法還可以包括以下之製造步驟。 μ如第8圖及第9圖所示,將複數個第一連接板15〇分 别叹置於複數個原始踏階lu與複數個延伸踏階⑽之 上。在此,每一個第一連接板15〇是抵接於每一個原始踏 階m與每一個升高踏階12〇之間以及上下相鄰之兩延伸 踏階130之間’其可用來強化延伸踏階13〇與原始踏階⑴ 之間的結合穩固性。更具體而言’一個第一連接板15〇可 在一個延伸踏階130連接於一個原始踏階ln後才設置於 一個原始踏階111與一個延伸踏階130之上。然後,一個 升问踏P白120與另一個延伸踏階13〇會再設置於該第一連 接板150之上,依此類推。 值得說明的’該第—連接板15G係具有-小高度(即厚 度)’而月述邊等第二部份踏面135往外擴充延伸該第一延 伸深度D5時,亦同時往上提昇了該小高度。此外,第一 連接板15G並不局限於―“板,,的形狀,其亦可成型為其它S 12 201139810 is about half of the first vertical rise height of the original step 1U, or 35% to 65% of m (for example, Η1=2〇cm, then ^about centimeters or 7 Up to 13 cm); when W, the first extended depth D5 of the jth original tread Iiic is about half of the first horizontal row depth m of the (j_i)th original step lu (or 35% to 65 of D1) %). The first adjustment tread is adjacent to the armrest 195; the WSI is a small width, which may range from Μ to % cm or 21 to 35 cm (about 25% of the first step width W1 of the original step U1 to 30%), suitable for one foot to step on and keep the body and armrest 195 at an appropriate distance; WS2 can be greater than 2xWSl to fit another foot and another person stepping side by side. According to this, the traditional staircase 1] 〇 is converted into a dual-purpose staircase 〇〇 〇〇 ’ 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍 仍When the left and right feet are stepped up and down along the first adjustment tread surface 125 and the second adjustment tread surface 135, the height of each step is halved compared to the stepping on the original step, and the left and right feet are The span of each step is also halved, so that the elderly or the weaker knee can be stepped on in a small step to reduce the curvature of the knee and reduce the stress on it. In addition, when the two feet are stepped on the steps along the wider second adjustment treads 135, the height of each step and the forward cross are equivalent to the original steps of stepping on the original. Step ηι, so other family members can quickly go up and down the stairs along the second adjustment treads. According to the embodiment, the first portion of the tread surface 125 is raised upwardly to the first lifting height H5 and the second portion of the tread surface 135 is expanded outwardly, and the first extending depth D5 is extended. Providing a plurality of elevated steps 120 and a plurality of extended steps 130, and respectively connecting the elevated steps 12〇13 201139810 and the extended steps 130 respectively to the original steps n1; As described below: A plurality of elevated steps 120 are respectively connected to a plurality of original steps 111. Here, as shown in Fig. 4, each of the elevated steps 12A has a second vertical rising height H2 and a second horizontal running depth D2. In the present embodiment, the second vertical rising height H2 is smaller than the first vertical rising degree H1 of the original step 1U, and the second horizontal running depth D2 may be equal to the first horizontal running depth D1 of the original step 111. For example, the ratio of the second vertical rise temperature H2 to the first vertical rise height H1 may be about 1/2. In addition, a plurality of extended steps 13 are divided into a plurality of original female steps. Here, as shown in FIG. 5, each of the extended steps 13〇 has a first-upward vertical southness 113 and a third horizontal stroke depth D3. ^ In the present embodiment, the third vertical rise height H3 is substantially equal to the first vertical rise height of the original full step (1), and the third horizontal stroke deep shoulder may still be less than the first level of the original step Stroke depth (1) and the second horizontal stroke depth w of the lift pedal 13⁄4 I2G. For example, the depth D3 is the depth of the first horizontal stroke m = = χ =: each of the extended steps 130 is connected to each of the rising steps and is connected to a corresponding original step 111. One original two sides two. In addition, in order to facilitate the user to recognize the pedaling: all of them can be selectively coated on the top of 120 = as shown in Fig. 6, each of the elevated steps 120 has a 14th £201139810 nose 120k; each extended step 13 〇 has - third order nose] 3 卟. By the adjustment of the second and third horizontal stroke depths and the adjustment of the second and third vertical ascending heights, the second and third stages of the nose may be formed in the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively. Evenly interlaced. As shown in Fig. 6, the positive body inclination of the second-order nose i3〇k (or the second-order nose) between 25q and so on is the slope of the dual-purpose staircase 100. 〇〇; it is roughly equivalent to the slope Z110 of the original staircase 110. Next, the plurality of dividers 140 are respectively connected to the plurality of original steppers P white 111. Here, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the spacers 4 are adjacent to the elevated steps 12 And between the extension steps 〇3〇, which can be used to separate the elevated steps 120 from the extended steps 13〇. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7A, the spacers 14A can be formed with a circular arc-shaped span portion 14A, and as shown in FIG. 7B, the spacers 14 can also be selectively formed. There is a slanted span 141. Additionally, the arcuate span 141 of the divider 140, the angled span 141, or the entire edge thereof may be selectively covered with a soft material. Preferably, as shown in the second, sixth, seventh, and seventh embodiments, the spacers 140 are respectively connected to the side of the extended step 13 that is adjacent to the step 120. Wherein, one of the upper edges 141'' of each of the spacers 14 is respectively aligned with an upper edge of one of the adjacent step 12's. The upper edge of the one side may be aligned with or slightly above the tread of the raised step 12〇. Therefore, the upper edge of the one side of the step 120 has no barrier 14 阻 to form a lateral gap 142, so that the foot can be moved over the divider 140 when the reverse rotation is needed. Then, the horizontal gap 142 can be shuttled between the adjacent step 12 〇 and the extension step 201139810 to smoothly turn around. It should be understood that the dual-purpose staircase 100 ^ 100 manufactured according to the above method is optimally 'adjacent to the upper and lower adjacent steps according to the general specification of the conventional staircase. The vertical height difference between adjacent two treads is less than 20 cm. As described above, the ups and downs 120 series respectively have a first order height and a first order width; the step height may be between 7 and 13 cm' and the step width may be between 21 and 35 cm. In addition to the manufacturing steps described above, the dual-purpose staircase of the present embodiment may further include the following manufacturing steps. As shown in Figs. 8 and 9, the plurality of first connecting plates 15 are respectively placed on a plurality of original steps lu and a plurality of extending steps (10). Here, each of the first connecting plates 15A abuts between each of the original steps m and each of the raised steps 12A and between the two adjacent extending steps 130', which can be used to strengthen the extension The combination between the step 13〇 and the original step (1) is stable. More specifically, a first connecting plate 15A can be disposed on an original step 111 and an extended step 130 after an extended step 130 is connected to an original step ln. Then, one literate step P white 120 and the other extended step 13 〇 are again placed on the first connecting plate 150, and so on. It should be noted that the 'the first connecting plate 15G has a small height (ie, thickness)' and the second partial tread 135 such as the monthly opening extends outwardly to extend the first extended depth D5, and simultaneously raises the small upward height. Further, the first connecting plate 15G is not limited to the "plate" shape, and it may be formed into other

S 16 201139810 气例如適合連接用的框架(Framework)。為配合該等原 始踏㊆之各種高低深淺的變化,第一連接板15Θ得以固定 =置或以可調位置方式連接至少一該等延伸踏階、該等升 1踏階或其組合。又,第一連接板150可以是由木材、塑 膠、金屬或其他剛性材料所構成。 ^接著,如第10圖所示,將複數個第二連接板160分別 設置於複數個原始踏階m與複數個升高踏階12〇之上, 其可用㈣化升高踏階12G與原始踏階ln之_結合穩 在此,每一個第二連接板160是連接於上下相鄰之 兩個升高踏階m之間。該第二連接板⑽可以是由木材、 塑膠、地毯或其他材料所構成。 除了以上所述之外,雙用型樓梯】〇〇之複數個升高踏 階120可以具有一種高度及深度可調性的構造。如第n圖 所不,每一個升高踏階12〇包括有一第一支樓主體⑵及 -延伸固定部122。延伸固定部】22是固定於每一個原始 =⑴,以及第—支#主體⑵是以移動之方 =申固定部122。更詳細的來說,如第】2圖所示,延伸固 ^ 122具有-突*122&’而第_切主體ΐ2ι具有一凹 ^ 2U。在此,突塊122a是以移動之方式套設 之中。如上所述,藉由第一支撐主 接於延伸固定部122,每—個升^ t ]以移動之方式連 加広 個升回踏階】20在連接於每一 個原始踏階in後之第二水平行程深 = 調整。此外,複數個升高踏階】2〇亦可以選^適虽地 -種詳細的構造。如第13 _示,;擇性地具有另 母一個升高踏階】2〇, 17 201139810 包括有一第一支撐主體121’、複數個高度調節器123及一 填充延伸元件124。複數個高度調節器123是設置於每一 個原始踏階111與第一支撐主體12Γ之間,其可用來調整 每一個升高踏階120在連接於每一個原始踏階111後之第 二垂直上升高度(H2)。填充延伸元件124是設置於每一個 原始踏階111與第一支撐主體121’之間,其可用來調整每 一升高踏階120在連接於每一個原始踏階111後之第二水 平行程深度(D2)。在此,填充延伸元件124可以是由易於 切割成型之軟性材料或具有緩衝特性之材料所製成。 該第一支撐主體121係一堅固結構以提供該升高踏階 120之主要承受重力之支撐,其大小可依前述第一水平行 程深度D1、第一提昇高度H5及第一部份階寬WS1之適用 範圍而作成幾種預定尺寸,以符合將一般傳統樓梯轉換為 雙用型樓梯之用。故該第一支撐主體121之寬度依前述第 一部份階寬WS1之適用範圍係在21至35公分之間;其高 度應小於前述第一提昇高度H5故其適用範圍可設於4至 10公分之間;其深度應小於前述第一水平行程深度D1故 其適用範圍可設於18至28公分之間。而該第二支撐主體 132之高度應不大於前述第一垂直上升高度H1故其適用範 圍可設於15至20公分之間;其深度最佳化係不大於前述 第一水平行程深度D1之半,故其適用範圍可設於5至14 公分之間。 此外,除了以上所述之製造步驟外,本實施例之雙用 型樓梯之製作方法還可以包括以下之製造步驟。 18 201139810 如第11圖所示,將一或多個第一堆疊層板171設置於 每一個原始踏階111與每一個升高踏階120之第一支撐主 體121之間,其同樣可以用來調整每一個升高踏階120之 第二垂直上升高度(H2)。 此外,仍如第11圖所示,為了增進使用者於踩踏每一 個升高踏階120時之舒適性或降低對於使用者之腳部的衝 擊,一第一緩衝墊181可以是設置於每一個升高踏階120 之上。在此,第一緩衝墊181可以是由柔軟材料、防滑材 料或任何形式之緩衝材料所構成。 類似地,雙用型樓梯100之複數個延伸踏階130亦可 以具有一種高度及深度可調性的構造。如第14圖所示,每 一個延伸踏階130包括有一第二支撐主體132及複數個深 度調節器133。複數個深度調節器133是設置於每一個原 始踏階111與第二支撐主體132之間,其可用來調整每一 個延伸踏階130之第三水平行程深度(D3)。 此外,除了以上所述之製造步驟外,本實施例之雙用 型樓梯之製作方法還可以包括以下之製造步驟。 如第14圖所示,將一或多個第二堆疊層板172設置於 每一個延伸踏階130之第二支撐主體132之上,其可用來 調整每一個延伸踏階130之第三垂直上升高度(H3)。 此外,仍如第14圖所示,為了增進使用者於踩踏每一 個延伸踏階130時之舒適性或降低對於使用者之腳部的衝 擊,一第二緩衝墊182可以是設置於每一個延伸踏階130 19 201139810 之上。同樣地,第二緩衝墊182可以是由柔軟材料、防滑 材料或任何形式之緩衝材料所構成。 此外,第9圖中所示之延伸踏階130及第一連接板150 還可以具有以下所述之詳細構造。如第15圖所示,每一個 第一連接板150包括有複數個第一卡合銷151及複數個第 二卡合銷152。值得注意的是,第一卡合銷151與第二卡 合銷152是朝相反方向延伸成型。每一個延伸踏階130包 括有另一種第二支撐主體132’及複數個深度調節器133。 第二支撐主體132’具有複數個第一卡合孔132’a及複數個 第二卡合孔132’b。第一卡合孔132’a是相對於第二卡合孔 132’b。同樣地,複數個深度調節器133是設置於該原始踏 階111與第二支撐主體132’之間,其可用來調整延伸踏階 130之第三水平行程深度(D3)。 如第15圖所示,當每一個第一連接板150抵接於上下 相鄰之兩延伸踏階130之間時,第一連接板150之第一卡 合銷151及第二卡合銷152是分別卡合於延伸踏階130之 第二支撐主體132’之第一卡合孔132’a及第二卡合孔132’b 之中。 此外,除了以上所述之製造步驟外,本實施例之雙用 型樓梯之製作方法還可以包括以下之製造步驟。 如第15圖所示,將一或多個第二堆疊層板172設置於 第一連接板150與延伸踏階130之第二支撐主體132’之 間,其可用來調整延伸踏階130之第三垂直上升高度(H3)。 £ 20 201139810 此外,第9圖中所示之升高踏階12〇、延伸踏階13〇 及第一連接板150還可以具有以下所述之詳細構造。如第 16圖所示,第一連接板15〇包括有複數個第三卡合銷153。 在此,第二卡合銷153是分別卡合於升高踏階】2〇及延伸 踏階130之中。另外,仍如第16圖所示,相鄰之升高踏階 120與延伸踏階130可以藉由複數個連結銷19〇而連結在 —起。 此外,值得注意的是,以本實施例之雙用型樓梯之製 作方法所得到之雙用型樓梯1〇〇亦可以省略分隔器14〇之 設置以及其整體外觀可以進行適度的修改。舉例來說,運 用本實施例之將一傳統樓梯轉換為雙用型樓梯之製作方法 亦可以得到如第17圖所示之雙用型樓梯1〇〇,。其中,該延 伸踏階130之寬度WS2及該升高踏階12〇之寬度WS1之 和係小於該原始踏階1U之第一階寬W1。例如, (WS1+WS2)<(W1 x60%)以節省材料。 此外,依前例所述,升高踏階12〇及延伸踏階13〇之 §亥等兩度及深度可調性的構造係可交又運用。例如,應用 於升高踏階120之高度調節器123、延伸固定部〗22^填 =延伸元件124亦可應用於延伸踏階13〇以調整其高度及 冰度,而應用於延伸踏階13〇之深度調節器133亦可應用 於升ifj踏階12〇以調整其深度。 雔又值得注意的是,運用本實施例將一傳統樓梯轉換為 雙用型樓梯時’因-傳統樓梯之各原始階梯之高低,大小 及深度有可能並不一致,故前述升高踏階或延伸踏階之高 201139810 度及深度之調整方式在各原始階梯上可不盡相同。例如, 前述任一該等升高踏階120形成之方法可包含藉由一第一 支撐主體121、一可調高度之裝置(如高度調節器123、第 一堆疊層板171等)、一可調深度之裝置(如延伸固定部 122、填充延伸元件124、深度調節器133等)、或其任意組 合而得;又如,前述任一該等延伸踏階130形成之方法可 包括藉由一第二支撐主體132、一可調深度之裝置(如延伸 固定部122、深度調節器133、填充延伸元件124等)、一 可調高度之裝置(如第二堆疊層板172、高度調節器123 等)、或其任意組合而得。例如,若一原始階梯之一踏階較 其鄰近之踏階為高,則其上之升高踏階及延伸踏階可不加 任何堆疊層板,反之則可以堆疊層板增高之,以使踩踏於 該雙用型樓梯時較踩踏於該傳統樓梯時更為平順。 此外,本實施例之雙用型樓梯之製作方法之主要流程 可以如第18圖所示。 又,第19圖係顯示本發明之第一實施例中藉由提供複 數個升高踏階及複數個延伸踏階而將一傳統樓梯轉換為一 雙用型樓梯之製作方法之實用流程圖。 如上所述,在運用本實施例之將一傳統樓梯轉換為雙 用型樓梯之製作方法所得到之雙用型樓梯1〇〇之中,如第 2圖所示,延伸踏階130之水平寬度可以是大於升高踏階 120之水平寬度,亦即,延伸踏階130所佔用之區域範圍 可以是大於升高踏階120所佔用之區域範圍。因此,當不 同之使用者使用雙用型樓梯100時,其可以根據自身的需S 16 201139810 Gas is for example a frame suitable for connection. In order to cope with the various height and depth variations of the original steps, the first connecting plate 15 is fixed or placed in an adjustable position to connect at least one of the extending steps, the steps or combinations thereof. Also, the first web 150 may be constructed of wood, plastic, metal or other rigid material. ^ Next, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of second connecting plates 160 are respectively disposed on a plurality of original steps m and a plurality of rising steps 12A, which can be used to increase the step 12G and the original The combination of the step ln is stabilized here, and each of the second connecting plates 160 is connected between the two elevated steps m adjacent to each other. The second web (10) may be constructed of wood, plastic, carpet or other materials. In addition to the above, the dual-step staircase can have a height and depth adjustable configuration. As shown in the nth figure, each of the elevated steps 12A includes a first branch body (2) and an extension fixing portion 122. The extension fixing portion 22 is fixed to each of the original = (1), and the first - branch # body (2) is the moving side = the fixed portion 122. More specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the extension ^ 122 has a - protrusion * 122 & ' and the first - slice body ΐ 2 i has a concave ^ 2U. Here, the projection 122a is nested in a moving manner. As described above, by the first support being mainly connected to the extension fixing portion 122, each of the lifts is added in a manner of moving up to the step of the step 20] after being connected to each of the original steps in Two horizontal stroke depth = adjustment. In addition, a plurality of elevated steps can be selected as well as a detailed structure. As shown in Fig. 13, there is an alternative stepping height step 2], 17 201139810 includes a first supporting body 121', a plurality of height adjusters 123 and a filling extension element 124. A plurality of height adjusters 123 are disposed between each of the original steps 111 and the first support body 12A, and are configured to adjust a second vertical rise of each of the raised steps 120 after being connected to each of the original steps 111. Height (H2). A filling extension element 124 is disposed between each of the original step 111 and the first support body 121', and is configured to adjust a second horizontal stroke depth of each of the elevated steps 120 after being connected to each of the original steps 111. (D2). Here, the filling extension member 124 may be made of a soft material that is easy to cut and formed or a material having cushioning properties. The first supporting body 121 is a solid structure to provide a main gravity-bearing support of the elevated step 120, and the size thereof may be according to the first horizontal stroke depth D1, the first lifting height H5, and the first partial step width WS1. The scope of application is made into several predetermined sizes to conform to the conversion of a general conventional staircase into a dual-purpose staircase. Therefore, the width of the first supporting body 121 is between 21 and 35 cm according to the first partial step width WS1; the height should be less than the first lifting height H5, so the applicable range can be set at 4 to 10 Between the centimeters; its depth should be less than the aforementioned first horizontal stroke depth D1, so its applicable range can be set between 18 and 28 cm. The height of the second supporting body 132 should not be greater than the first vertical rising height H1, so the applicable range can be set between 15 and 20 cm; the depth optimization is not more than half of the first horizontal stroke depth D1. Therefore, its scope of application can be set between 5 and 14 cm. Further, in addition to the above-described manufacturing steps, the manufacturing method of the dual-purpose staircase of the present embodiment may further include the following manufacturing steps. 18 201139810 As shown in FIG. 11, one or more first stacked laminates 171 are disposed between each of the original steps 111 and the first support body 121 of each raised step 120, which can also be used The second vertical ascending height (H2) of each of the elevated steps 120 is adjusted. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, in order to enhance the comfort of the user when stepping on each of the elevated steps 120 or to reduce the impact on the user's foot, a first cushion 181 may be provided for each. Raise above the step 120. Here, the first cushion 181 may be composed of a soft material, a non-slip material, or any form of cushioning material. Similarly, the plurality of extension steps 130 of the dual purpose staircase 100 can also have a height and depth adjustable configuration. As shown in Fig. 14, each of the extended steps 130 includes a second support body 132 and a plurality of depth adjusters 133. A plurality of depth adjusters 133 are disposed between each of the original steps 111 and the second support body 132, and are operable to adjust a third horizontal stroke depth (D3) of each of the extended steps 130. Further, in addition to the above-described manufacturing steps, the manufacturing method of the dual-purpose staircase of the present embodiment may further include the following manufacturing steps. As shown in FIG. 14, one or more second stacked laminates 172 are disposed on the second support body 132 of each of the extended steps 130, which can be used to adjust the third vertical rise of each of the extended steps 130. Height (H3). In addition, as shown in FIG. 14, in order to enhance the comfort of the user when stepping on each of the extended steps 130 or to reduce the impact on the user's foot, a second cushion 182 may be provided for each extension. Above the step 130 19 201139810. Likewise, the second cushion 182 can be constructed of a soft material, a non-slip material, or any form of cushioning material. Further, the extended step 130 and the first connecting plate 150 shown in FIG. 9 may have the detailed configuration described below. As shown in Fig. 15, each of the first connecting plates 150 includes a plurality of first engaging pins 151 and a plurality of second engaging pins 152. It is to be noted that the first engaging pin 151 and the second engaging pin 152 are formed to extend in opposite directions. Each of the extended steps 130 includes another second support body 132' and a plurality of depth adjusters 133. The second support body 132' has a plurality of first engaging holes 132'a and a plurality of second engaging holes 132'b. The first engaging hole 132'a is opposite to the second engaging hole 132'b. Similarly, a plurality of depth adjusters 133 are disposed between the original step 111 and the second support body 132', which can be used to adjust the third horizontal stroke depth (D3) of the extended step 130. As shown in FIG. 15 , when each of the first connecting plates 150 abuts between the two adjacent extending steps 130 , the first engaging pin 151 and the second engaging pin 152 of the first connecting plate 150 . The first engaging hole 132'a and the second engaging hole 132'b of the second supporting body 132' of the extending step 130 are respectively engaged. Further, in addition to the above-described manufacturing steps, the manufacturing method of the dual-purpose staircase of the present embodiment may further include the following manufacturing steps. As shown in FIG. 15, one or more second stacked layers 172 are disposed between the first connecting plate 150 and the second supporting body 132' of the extended step 130, which can be used to adjust the first step 130 of the extending step 130. Three vertical rise heights (H3). £20 201139810 Further, the elevation step 12〇, the extension step 13〇, and the first connecting plate 150 shown in FIG. 9 may have the detailed configuration described below. As shown in Fig. 16, the first connecting plate 15A includes a plurality of third engaging pins 153. Here, the second engaging pin 153 is engaged with the stepped step 2〇 and the extended step 130, respectively. Further, as shown in Fig. 16, the adjacent step 120 and the extended step 130 may be joined by a plurality of connecting pins 19A. Further, it is to be noted that the dual-purpose staircase 1 obtained by the method for manufacturing the dual-purpose staircase of the present embodiment can also omit the arrangement of the spacers 14 and its overall appearance can be appropriately modified. For example, a dual-purpose staircase as shown in Fig. 17 can also be obtained by the method of manufacturing a conventional staircase which converts a conventional staircase into a dual-purpose staircase. The sum of the width WS2 of the extended step 130 and the width WS1 of the raised step 12 is less than the first step width W1 of the original step 1U. For example, (WS1+WS2)<(W1 x60%) to save material. In addition, as described in the previous example, the two-degree and depth-adjustable structure of the step 12〇 and the extended step 13〇 can be used and used. For example, the height adjuster 123 applied to the elevated step 120, the extended fixing portion 22 can be applied to the extended step 13 to adjust its height and ice, and is applied to the extended step 13 The depth adjuster 133 of the crucible can also be applied to the lift step 12 to adjust its depth. It is also worth noting that when using this embodiment to convert a traditional staircase into a dual-purpose staircase, the size and depth of the original steps of the traditional staircase may not be the same, so the above-mentioned step or extension is increased. The height of the steps of 201139810 degrees and the adjustment of the depth can be different on each original step. For example, the method for forming any of the above-mentioned elevated steps 120 may include a first support body 121, a height-adjustable device (such as the height adjuster 123, the first stacked laminate 171, etc.), a device for adjusting the depth (such as the extension fixing portion 122, the filling extension member 124, the depth adjuster 133, etc.), or any combination thereof; and, for example, the method for forming any of the foregoing extending steps 130 may include The second support body 132, a device with adjustable depth (such as the extension fixing portion 122, the depth adjuster 133, the filling extension member 124, etc.), a height adjustable device (such as the second stacked layer plate 172, the height adjuster 123) Etc.), or any combination thereof. For example, if one of the steps of the original step is higher than the step of the adjacent step, the upper step and the extended step can be added without any stacked layer, and vice versa, the stacked layer can be increased to make the stepping It is smoother when the double-purpose staircase is stepped on the traditional staircase. Further, the main flow of the manufacturing method of the dual-purpose staircase of the present embodiment can be as shown in Fig. 18. Further, Fig. 19 is a practical flow chart showing a method of converting a conventional staircase into a dual-purpose staircase by providing a plurality of elevated steps and a plurality of extended steps in the first embodiment of the present invention. As described above, in the dual-purpose staircase 1 which is obtained by the method for converting a conventional staircase into a dual-purpose staircase of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the horizontal width of the extended step 130 is as shown in FIG. It may be greater than the horizontal width of the step 120, that is, the area occupied by the extension step 130 may be larger than the area occupied by the step 120. Therefore, when different users use the dual-purpose staircase 100, they can be based on their own needs.

S 22 201139810 求或身體狀况來選擇行走於延伸踏階⑽或延伸踏階1如 .結合升高踏階120之上。舉例來說,當一使用者趕時間或 沒有膝關節承受壓力之考量時,其雙腿可以直接行走於延 伸踏P白130之上,因而可以達成快速使用雙用型樓梯· =、:Ϊ另一方面,當一使用者係為年長者或膝蓋較弱 月况% ’纟雙腿可以分別行走於升高踏階120及延伸 踏階130之上。此拄,山士人 <丨丄 τ ^ ' 由於升鬲踏階120與延伸踏階】3〇 彼此之間具有比單獨之原始踏階⑴來得小之高度差(或升 南踏階m與延伸踏階130彼此之間高度差僅約為單獨之 原始踏階111之高度的約·)’故使用者於上下雙用型樓 梯⑽時之雙腿弯曲程度會較小,因而可 於上下樓梯時所承受之應力作用。 又腿膝盍 再者’在雙用型樓梯⑽中設置多數分隔器⑽可以 ;有提升使用安全性的功效。更具體而言,藉由分隔器14〇 阻隔,使用者分別行走於升高踏階m及延伸踏階130 之上時便不會因踏錯踏階而發生滑倒等意外。換句料, 猎由分隔器uo之阻隔作用,使用者之雙腿可以一直分別 保持於既定之升高踏階120及延伸踏階13〇之上。另外, 等分隔器⑽間之前述橫向缺σ142,使用者於雙 樓梯Η)(^行轉身反㈣·性及安全性亦可以被提 2外值侍一提的是,以上所提及之分隔器140之圓 、傾斜式跨越部141,或其整體之邊緣可以 ^觸至丨1 Ϊ盍者軟性材料’如此即可保護使时之腳部在 觸到或跨越分隔器140時免於受傷。又該等分隔器140 23 201139810 之該等跨越部141亦可成形為梅花瓣、波浪型或其它不具 突出尖角的形狀。 另外,如第2圖及第17圖所示,一扶手195可以是選 擇性地配置於雙用型樓梯100、100’之中,特別是靠近該等 升高踏階120、120’、120’’之一側,以方便使用者於上下 雙用型樓梯100、100’時握扶使用。 第二實施例 第20圖係顯示運用本發明之第二實施例之雙用型樓梯 之製作方法所得到之一雙用型樓梯100’’之立體示意圖。 以下將說明運用本實施例之雙用型樓梯之製作方法來 製造雙用型樓梯100’’之過程。 首先,請參閱第21圖,具有複數個原始踏階111之一 傳統樓梯110是被提供。同樣地,每一個原始踏階111具 有一第一垂直上升高度H1及一第一水平行程深度D1。 接著,移除每一個原始踏階111之一部份,以在每一 個原始踏階111之一部份寬度上形成一凹入部111b。在 此,凹入部111b具有一第四階寬WS4、一第四垂直上升高 度H4及一第四水平行程深度D4。值得注意的是,第四垂 直上升高度H4對於第一垂直上升高度H1之比例可以是介 於35%與65%之間,以及第四水平行程深度D4對於第一 水平行程深度D1之比例亦可以是介於30%與60%之間。 然而,在本實施例之中,第四垂直上升高度H4對於第一 垂直上升高度H1之比例是約為1/2,以及第四水平行程深 s 24 20Π39810 度D4對於第一水平行程深度〕!之比例亦是約為】力。 上述具—凹入部Ulb之每一個原始踏階11〗亦可以一 開始即以-成型模具,以—體成形方式製造多數個具一凹 入。卩]Ub之基本踏階(其外形相當於該原始踏階】η加上 入。卩Π 1 b) ’及將§亥等基本踏階1丨】依一坡度上下堆疊; 而其中每一個凹入部lnb係上下對齊而得。 接著,如第22圖所示,將複數個升高踏階12〇,,分別 連接於複數個原始踏階ln。在此,該等升高踏階12〇,,係 刀另i對應及鄰接於该等原始踏階丨丨丨之凹入部1 1】上,以及 寻升向踏k 120之一踩踏表面$ 12〇’’係分別對齊於該 等原始踏階1Π之凹入部lllb之一踩踏表面S11]b。 接著’如第20圖及第22圖所示,將複數個第三連接 板1,93分別設置於複數個原始踏階lu及複數個升高踏階 12〇’’ =上,以及將複數個第四連接板(或踩踏板)194分別設 置於複數個升尚踏階12〇,,之踩踏表面sl2〇,,及複數個原 始踏h 111之複數個凹入部lllb之踩踏表面之上。 另外,雙用型樓梯100,,之一側邊係具有一扶手195;每一 凹入部1 Πb係鄰近該扶手195。 接著’仍如第2G ®所示,將複數個分隔n 14(),分別連 接於複數個原始踏階ln。在此,每一個分隔器⑽’乃是 鄰接於每-個升高踏階12(),,。此外,值得注意的是,每一 個分隔器14G’亦可以選擇性地成型有_圓弧形跨越部、一 傾斜式跨越部或其它不具突Μ肖之跨越部。在本實施例 25 201139810 之中,每一個分隔器14〇,乃是 ⑷,。又每—個分隔ϋ 140,之-上傾斜式跨越部 高踏階120,,的遠離技丰195 、、糸分別與—相鄰之升 升m二 階側上緣貼齊。以此,节 :。之該階側上緣即無分隔$ 成-k向缺口’以方便需要中途作^而形 需抬高跨物請,,而直接穿過⑽缺口順^轉可身不 可::二本之雙㈣樓梯之製作方法之主要流程 如上所述,在運用本實施例之雙用型樓梯之 戶得到之⑽型樓梯·,之中,如第22ffl㈣2 阳m之水平寬度可以是大於升高踏階120”踏= Γ”與凹入部⑽之踩踏表面s„lb結合後 度。因此,當不同之使用者使用雙用型樓梯ι〇〇,,時,盆可 以根據自身的需求或身體狀況來選擇性地行走於原始踏階 in或原始踏階ln、结合升高踏階120,,之踩踏表面S120,, 與凹入部111b之踩踏表面slllb之上。舉例來說,當一使 用者趕時間或不具有膝蓋保養及防護之考量等情況時,其 雙腿可以直接行走於原始踏階m之上,因而可以達成快 速使用雙用型樓梯100,,之目的。在另—方面,當一使用者 係為年長者或膝蓋較弱需保養防護者等情況時,其雙腿可 f分別行走於升高踏階120,,之踩踏表面sl2〇,,結合凹入 部111b之踩踏表面Slllb(亦即,第20圖所示之第四連接 (或踩踏板)194)及原始踏階111之上。此時,由於踩踏板 194與原始踏階111彼此之間具有比單獨之原始踏階U1S 22 201139810 Seek physical condition to choose to walk on the extended step (10) or the extended step 1 as in conjunction with the elevated step 120. For example, when a user is in a hurry or does not have pressure on the knee, his legs can walk directly on the extended step P white 130, so that a quick-use dual-purpose staircase can be achieved. On the one hand, when a user is older or the knee is weaker, the %' legs can walk on the elevated step 120 and the extended step 130, respectively. At this point, the Shan Shiren <丨丄τ ^ ' has a small height difference from the original step (1) due to the elevation step 120 and the extended step] (or the south step m and The difference in height between the extended steps 130 is only about the height of the original original step 111. Therefore, when the user uses the upper and lower double-type stairs (10), the degree of bending of the legs is small, so that the stairs can be up and down. The stress that it is subjected to. Legs and knees again. In the dual-purpose staircase (10), most of the dividers (10) can be installed; it has the effect of improving the safety of use. More specifically, by the spacer 14 阻 blocking, when the user walks on the elevated step m and the extended step 130, respectively, there is no accident such as slipping due to stepping on the step. In other words, the hunting is blocked by the separator uo, and the user's legs can be kept at a predetermined elevated step 120 and an extended step 13〇, respectively. In addition, the aforementioned lateral sigma 142 between the dividers (10), the user in the double staircase Η) (^ turns the body and reverses (4). Sex and safety can also be mentioned by the external value, the separation mentioned above The rounded, slanted span 141 of the device 140, or its integral edge, can be accessed to the 软1 软 soft material 'as such that the foot can be protected from injury when it comes into contact with or across the divider 140. The spans 141 of the dividers 140 23 201139810 can also be shaped as plum petals, wavy or other shapes that do not have sharp corners. Additionally, as shown in Figures 2 and 17, an armrest 195 can be Optionally disposed in the dual-purpose staircase 100, 100', particularly adjacent to one of the elevated steps 120, 120', 120", to facilitate the user to use the upper and lower dual-purpose stairs 100, 100 The second embodiment is a perspective view showing a dual-purpose staircase 100'' obtained by the method for manufacturing the dual-purpose staircase according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The dual-purpose staircase manufacturing method of the embodiment is used to manufacture double The process of the type of stairs 100''. First, referring to Fig. 21, a conventional staircase 110 having a plurality of original steps 111 is provided. Similarly, each of the original steps 111 has a first vertical ascending height H1 and a first horizontal stroke depth D1. Next, a portion of each of the original steps 111 is removed to form a recess 111b in a portion of each of the original steps 111. Here, the recess 111b has a fourth step width WS4, a fourth vertical rise height H4, and a fourth horizontal stroke depth D4. It is worth noting that the ratio of the fourth vertical rise height H4 to the first vertical rise height H1 may be between 35% and The ratio of 65%, and the fourth horizontal stroke depth D4 to the first horizontal stroke depth D1 may also be between 30% and 60%. However, in the present embodiment, the fourth vertical rising height H4 is The ratio of the first vertical ascending height H1 is about 1/2, and the ratio of the fourth horizontal stroke depth s 24 20Π39810 degrees D4 to the first horizontal stroke depth ???! is also about the force. The above-mentioned concave portion Ulb Every original step 11 It is also possible to use a forming mold at the beginning to manufacture a plurality of recesses in a body-forming manner. The basic step of Ub (the shape corresponds to the original step) η is added. 卩Π 1 b) 'And the basic step 1 such as § Hai is stacked up and down according to a slope; and each of the concave portions lnb is vertically aligned. Next, as shown in Fig. 22, a plurality of steps 12 are raised, , respectively connected to a plurality of original steps ln. Here, the steps 12 升高 are raised, the knives are corresponding to i and adjacent to the concave portions 1 1 of the original steps 以及, and One of the stepping surfaces of the stepping step k 120 is aligned with the treading surface S11]b of one of the recessed portions 1111 of the original step 1 . Then, as shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. 22, a plurality of third connecting plates 1, 93 are respectively disposed on a plurality of original steps lu and a plurality of rising steps 12〇''=, and a plurality of The fourth connecting plates (or pedals) 194 are respectively disposed on the plurality of stepped steps 12〇, the stepping surface sl2〇, and the treading surfaces of the plurality of concave portions 1111 of the plurality of original steps h 111. Further, the dual-purpose staircase 100 has one armrest 195 on its side, and each recessed portion 1 Πb is adjacent to the armrest 195. Then, as shown in the 2G®, a plurality of partitions n 14 () are connected to a plurality of original steps ln. Here, each of the separators (10)' is adjacent to each of the steps 12(). Moreover, it is worth noting that each of the dividers 14G' can also be selectively formed with a - circular arc-shaped span, a slanted span or other spur-free span. In the embodiment 25 201139810, each of the dividers 14 is (4). Further, each of the partitions 140, the upper inclined span portion, the high step 120, is far from the skill 195, and the 糸 is respectively aligned with the adjacent upper edge of the second-order side of the ascending m. In this way, section: The upper edge of the step side is not separated by the value of $ into -k to the gap 'to facilitate the need to make the middle of the way ^ and the shape needs to raise the cross-body please, and directly through the (10) gap can not be turned:: two pairs of (4) The main flow of the method for manufacturing the stairway is as described above, and the horizontal width of the (10) type staircase obtained by the household of the dual-purpose staircase of the present embodiment, for example, the horizontal width of the 22ffl (four) 2 yang m may be greater than the elevation step 120 "Tread = Γ" is combined with the stepping surface s lb of the recessed portion (10). Therefore, when different users use the dual-purpose staircase, the basin can be selectively selected according to its own needs or physical condition. Walking on the original step in or the original step ln, the combined step 120, the stepping surface S120, and the stepping surface sllb of the recess 111b. For example, when a user is in a hurry or not With the consideration of knee maintenance and protection, the legs can directly walk on the original step m, so that the purpose of quickly using the dual-purpose staircase 100 can be achieved. In another aspect, when a user is Maintenance protection for older or weaker knees In other cases, the legs can be respectively moved on the step 120, the stepping surface sl2, and the treading surface S11lb of the recess 111b (that is, the fourth connection shown in FIG. 20 (or stepping on) The board 194) and the original step 111. At this time, since the pedal 194 and the original step 111 have a ratio of U1 to the original step U1

S 26 201139810 來知·小之鬲度差(或踩踏板ι94與原始踏階】η彼此之間高 度差僅約為單獨之原始踏階Π1之高度的5〇%),故使用者 於上下雙用型樓梯⑽,,時之雙腿彎曲程度會較小,因而可 以降低又腿膝盍於上下樓梯時所承受之應力作用。 Θ再者,在雙用型樓梯100,,中設置分隔器〗40,可以具有 k升使用女全性的功效。更具體而言,藉由分隔器之 阻隔,使用者分別行走於踩踏板194及原始踏階1Π之上 時便不會目踏錯踏階而發生滑倒等意外。換㈣說,藉由 分隔器140,之阻隔作用,使用者之雙腿可以一直分別保持 於既定之踩踏板194及原始踏階111之上。另外,藉由分 隔器140’之該橫向缺口’使用者於雙用型樓梯娜,上進^ 轉身=向<了走的順暢性及安全性亦可以被提升。此外,值 得-提的是’以上所提及之分隔器]4〇,之傾斜式跨越部 ⑷’或其整體之邊緣可間擇性㈣蓋著軟性材料,如此 即可保護❹者之㈣在碰觸到或跨越分隔器Μ 受傷。 另外’在上述第一實施例中之扶手195可隨著升高取 階^第二垂直上升高度而適度調高,以增進糾 I·生及女全性。而上述第二實施例中之扶手195則不需調高 卜上述升同踏階120及延伸踏階〗30等可各具一 ::容積,以容納如一儲藏空間、一人體靠近之感應器、 二源、-電源或電池、—揚聲器等或其組合,·而當一使 时踏步於㈣㈣樓梯時可產生聲、光料果,以增進 女全性及趣味性。 27 201139810 綜上所述,本發明所揭露之將一傳統樓梯轉換為雙用 型樓梯之製作方法可以具有下列之優點: (1) 本發明所揭露之雙用型樓梯之製作方法可以利用任 何現有之傳統樓梯來加以改裝成雙用型樓梯,因而其應用 場合可以完全不受限制,進而可以節省成本。且日後如有 需要,容易移除其改裝的部份而恢復該傳統樓梯之原樣。 (2) 以本發明所揭露之雙用型樓梯之製作方法所得到之 雙用型樓梯可以達成降低使用者雙腿彎曲的程度,因而可 以確實降低使用者之膝蓋於上下樓梯時所承受之應力作 用,進而可以有效避免使用者發生膝蓋傷害以及適合於年 長者或膝蓋較弱而需保養防護者使用。同時又可以讓其他 腿部完全健康的人以其暨有習慣及步伐輕快上下樓梯。 (3) 由於以本發明所揭露之雙用型樓梯之製作方法所得 到之雙用型樓梯還配置有複數個分隔器,以使雙腿易於保 持既定方向;該等分隔器間尚具有橫向開口,以使中途轉 身更加順利,故該雙用型樓梯可以具有使用上提升的安全 性。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露於上,然其並非用以 限定本發明,任何熟習此項技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。S 26 201139810 The difference between the degree of the difference between the knowledge and the small (or the pedal ι94 and the original step) η is only about 5〇% of the height of the original original step Π1, so the user doubles up and down With the type of stairs (10), the legs will be less curved, which can reduce the stress on the legs and knees when going up and down the stairs. Furthermore, in the dual-purpose staircase 100, a divider 〖40 is provided, which can have the effect of using k liters for fullness. More specifically, by the barrier of the divider, when the user walks on the pedal 194 and the original step 1Π, the user does not accidentally step on the step and slips. In other words, by means of the barrier function of the divider 140, the user's legs can be kept on the predetermined pedal 194 and the original step 111, respectively. In addition, by the user of the lateral gap of the spacer 140', the user can use the double-handed stair, and the smoothness and safety of the user can be improved. In addition, it is worth mentioning that 'the separator mentioned above' is 4', and the inclined span (4)' or its entire edge can be selectively (4) covered with a soft material, thus protecting the latter (4) Touched or crossed the divider Μ injured. Further, the armrest 195 in the above-described first embodiment can be appropriately adjusted as the height of the second vertical ascending height is increased to enhance the correction and the fullness of the female. In addition, the armrest 195 in the second embodiment does not need to be adjusted up to the above-mentioned step 120 and the extension step 30 to have a volume: to accommodate a storage space, a sensor close to the human body, Two sources, - power or battery, - speakers, etc. or a combination thereof, can produce sound and light when stepping on the (four) (four) stairs to enhance the fullness and fun of women. 27 201139810 In summary, the method for manufacturing a conventional staircase to a dual-purpose staircase disclosed in the present invention can have the following advantages: (1) The method for manufacturing the dual-purpose staircase disclosed in the present invention can utilize any existing existing method. The traditional staircase has been converted into a dual-purpose staircase, so that its application can be completely unrestricted, which in turn can save costs. In the future, if necessary, it is easy to remove the modified part and restore the original staircase. (2) The dual-purpose staircase obtained by the method for manufacturing the dual-purpose staircase disclosed in the present invention can achieve the degree of bending of the user's legs, thereby reliably reducing the stress on the user's knee when going up and down the stairs. The function can effectively prevent the user from suffering knee injury and is suitable for the elderly or the knee is weak and needs to be maintained by the guard. At the same time, other people with completely healthy legs can go up and down the stairs with their habits and pace. (3) The dual-purpose staircase obtained by the method for manufacturing the dual-purpose staircase disclosed by the present invention is further provided with a plurality of dividers so that the legs are easily maintained in a predetermined direction; the dividers have lateral openings therebetween. In order to make the middle turn more smoothly, the dual-purpose staircase can have the safety of use. Although the present invention has been disclosed in its preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is possible to make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

S 28 201139810 【圖式簡單說明】 第】圖係顯示-種習知 第2圖係顯示運用本2 立體示意圖; 之製作方法所得到之之第—實施例之雙用型樓梯 第3 雙用型樓梯之立體示意圖; 乐j圖係顯不稂撼笛 ^ ^ 梯之剖面示意圖; °之雙用型樓梯中之一傳統樓 苐4圖係顯示根摅 與複數個升高踏階之—康二圖之,型樓梯中之傳統樓梯 裡剖面不意圖; 第5圖係顯示根掳坌 與複數個延伸踏階之 之雙用型樓梯中之傳統樓梯 之一種剖面示意圖; 第6圖係顯示根攄笛 弟7Α圖係顯讀據第"之局部放大示意圖; 第7Β圖係顯示另—種分隔器之構造示意圖; 第8圖係顯示運用夫 — 之穿』作方法所俨$丨 林月之弟-貫施例之雙用型樓梯 所㈣之雙用難梯之—㈣造軸示音圖· 程示=圖係顯示根據第8圖之雙用型樓梯之—種製造過 第10圖係顯示根據第9圖之雙用型樓梯之— 程示意圖; 取化喷 第11圖係顯示根據第2圖之雙用型樓梯中之 與複數個升高踏階之另—種剖面示意圖; 轉梯 第12圖係顯不根據帛n目之升高踏階之内部構造示 29 201139810 意圖; 第圖係顯示另一種升高踏階之内部構造示意圖; 盘目係顯不根據第2圖之雙用型樓梯中之傳統樓梯 與複數個延伸踏階之另—種剖面示意圖; 剖面=圖圖係顯不根據第9圖之延伸踏階與第-連接板之 —連接板根據第9圖之升高踏階、延伸踏階與第 連接板之剖面示意圖; 之製用本發明之第一實施例之雙用型樓梯 另—種雙㈣樓梯之立體示意圖; 作方法的基本流程圖;帛-貫_之雙用型樓梯之製 第19圖係顯示本發 升高踏階及複數個延二二第藉由提供複數個 型樓梯之製作方法之實料程圖i統樓梯轉換為一雙用 第2〇圖係料運用本發明_ 過程示意圖;μ讀據4 2g圖之雙用型樓梯之-種製造 造過22==;Γ^2()ΒΙ之雙用型樓梯之另一種製 第2 3圖係顯不本發明之—麻 作方法之基本流程圖。 一“也例之雙用型樓梯之製 201139810 【主要元件符號說明】 1〜樓梯 10〜踏階 10a〜踏面 10b〜立面 100、100’、100”〜雙用型樓梯 110〜傳統樓梯 111〜原始踏階 II la〜原始立面 III b〜凹入部 111 c〜原始踏面 11 lk〜第一階鼻 120、 120’、120”〜升高踏階 120k〜第二階鼻 121、 121’〜第一支撐主體 121 a〜凹槽 122〜延伸固定部 122a〜突塊 123〜高度調節器 124〜填充延伸元件 125〜第一調整踏面 130〜延伸踏階 31 201139810 130k〜第三階鼻 132、132’〜第二支撐主體 132’a〜第一卡合孔 132’b〜第二卡合孔 133〜深度調節器 135〜第二調整踏面 140、140’〜分隔器 141〜圓弧形跨越部 14Γ〜傾斜式跨越部 14Γ’〜分隔器之一上緣 142〜缺口 150〜第一連接板 151〜第一卡合銷 152〜第二卡合銷 153〜第三卡合銷 160〜第二連接板 171〜第一堆疊層板 172〜第二堆疊層板 173〜第三堆疊層板 181〜第一緩衝墊 182〜第二緩衝墊 190〜連結銷S 28 201139810 [Simplified description of the drawings] Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the dual-purpose type of the first embodiment of the present invention. The three-dimensional diagram of the stairs; the music diagram of the music is not a flute ^ ^ The schematic diagram of the ladder; the traditional building of the double-use staircase of ° ° 4 shows the roots and a plurality of elevated steps - Kang Ertu The section of the traditional staircase in the stairway is not intended; the fifth figure shows a cross-sectional view of the traditional stairway in the double-purpose staircase with the root and the plurality of extended steps; the sixth figure shows the root flute The 7th Α 系 系 局部 局部 局部 局部 局部 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - The dual-purpose stairway of the double-purpose stairway (4) is used for the double-use ladder--(4) The sound-figure diagram of the shaft-making diagram is shown in Fig. 8. The figure shows the structure of the dual-purpose staircase according to Fig. 8 According to Figure 9, the dual-purpose staircase is a schematic diagram of the ladder; The system shows another cross-sectional view of the double-purpose staircase according to Figure 2 and a plurality of elevated steps; the 12th diagram of the ladder is not based on the internal structure of the step-up step 29 201139810 Intention; The figure shows the internal structure of another elevated step; the disk system shows another section of the traditional staircase and multiple extension steps in the dual-purpose staircase according to Figure 2; The figure shows a cross-sectional view of the stepped, extended step and the connecting plate according to the drawing of the extending step and the first connecting plate according to FIG. 9 according to FIG. 9; A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a double-type staircase of another embodiment; a basic flow chart of the method; a system for the dual-purpose staircase of the 帛- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yan Er Er Di uses the method of providing a plurality of types of stairs to create a real-time plan. The staircase is converted into a pair of second-hand drawings. The invention is used in the process of _ process schematic; μ read according to the dual-use type of 4 2g Stairs - the type of manufacturing made 22 ==; Γ ^ 2 () ΒΙ double use stairs Species-based system of FIG. 23 is not significant to the present invention - a basic flow diagram of the method of linen. A "also used double-type staircase system 201139810 [main components symbol description] 1 ~ stairs 10 ~ step 10a ~ tread 10b ~ elevation 100, 100', 100" ~ dual-use staircase 110 ~ traditional stairs 111 ~ Original step II la ~ original facade III b ~ recessed portion 111 c ~ original tread 11 lk ~ first step nose 120, 120 ', 120" ~ raised step 120k ~ second step nose 121, 121 '~ A support body 121 a to the groove 122 to the extension fixing portion 122 a to the protrusion 123 to the height adjuster 124 to the extension member 125 to the first adjustment tread 130 to the extension step 31 201139810 130 k to the third step nose 132 , 132 ′ The second support body 132'a to the first engagement hole 132'b to the second engagement hole 133 to the depth adjuster 135 to the second adjustment tread 140, 140' to the spacer 141 to the circular arc-shaped span portion 14 The inclined spanning portion 14Γ'~the upper edge of the divider 142~the notch 150~the first connecting plate 151~the first engaging pin 152~the second engaging pin 153~the third engaging pin 160~the second connecting plate171 ~ first stacked layer 172 ~ second stacked layer 173 ~ third stacked layer 181 ~ A second cushion cushion 182~ 190~ coupling pin

S 32 201139810 193〜第三連接板 194〜第四連接板(踩踏板) 195〜扶手 H1〜第一垂直上升高度 H2〜第二垂直上升高度 H3〜第三垂直上升高度 H4〜第四垂直上升高度 H5〜第一提昇高度 H6〜第二提昇高度 D1〜第一水平行程深度 D2〜第二水平行程深度 D3〜第三水平行程深度 D4〜第四水平行程深度 D5〜第一延伸深度 W1〜第一階寬 WS1〜第一部份階寬 WS2〜第二部份階寬 S120”、Slllb〜踩踏表面 Z100〜雙用型樓梯之斜度 Z110〜傳統樓梯之斜度S 32 201139810 193 ~ third connecting plate 194 ~ fourth connecting plate (pedal) 195 ~ armrest H1 ~ first vertical rising height H2 ~ second vertical rising height H3 ~ third vertical rising height H4 ~ fourth vertical rising height H5 to first lifting height H6 to second lifting height D1 to first horizontal stroke depth D2 to second horizontal stroke depth D3 to third horizontal stroke depth D4 to fourth horizontal stroke depth D5 to first extension depth W1 to first Step width WS1 ~ first partial step width WS2 ~ second part step width S120", Slllb ~ tread surface Z100 ~ dual purpose staircase slope Z110 ~ traditional staircase slope

Claims (1)

201139810 七、申請專利範圍: 值種·統樓梯轉換為雙用型樓梯之料,立中,該 有N個原始踏階,每一原始踏階具有二第一垂 直升阿度及-第-水平行程深度,該方法包括: 將該第1至第(N-1)個原始踏階 / 接旦—楚.θ Θ _ & ^第—部份踏面往上 升第一“尚度而形成一第一調整踏 局度係小於該第—垂直上升高度; 4 “ 將該第1至第Ν個原始踏階之一筮_ Urm、 第一部份踏面往外擴 第、伸深度而形成一第二調整踏@j # 谇仫丨MW β 门正瑨面,该第一延伸深 度係小於该第一水平行程深度; 該等第一調整踏面係上下對應成一第一列踏面, · 該等第二調整踏面係上下對應成一第二列踏面;’以及, S玄第二列踏面係鄰近該第一列踏面。 2. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之將傳統樓梯轉換為雙 用型樓梯之方法,更包括: 將該第1個原始踏階前端之一下層地板中之一鄰近於 該第1個原始踏階之一部分地板踏面往上提昇一第二提昇 冋度,其中S玄第二提昇咼度為該第丨個原始踏階的第一垂 上升尚度之35%至65。/。,且該第i個原始踏階之該第一 提昇高度為該第(i+1)個原始踏階的該第一垂直上升高度之 35%至65% ·,其中, 问又 0 < i < N。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之將傳統樓梯轉換為雙 用型樓梯之方法,其中該第j個原始踏面之第一延伸深= S 34 201139810 之35%至 為該第ϋ-υ個原始踏階之該第—水平行 65% ;其中, 心衣又 < j < N+1 4·一種將傳統樓梯轉換為雙用型樓梯之方法,盆 傳統樓梯具有複數個原始踏階,每—原始踏階且有」 垂直上升高度及—第—水平行程深度,該方法包括: 提供複數個升高踏階以分別連接於該 中’每一升高踏階具有-第二垂直上升高度及一第二水; =程深度,該第二垂直上升高度係小於該第_垂直上升高 提供複數個延伸踏階以分別連接於該等原始踏階.並 中,每-延伸踏階具有一第三垂直上升高度及一第三. 該第三垂直上升高度係接近該第-垂直上升高 ς =小於+Λ 5%,該第三水平行程深㈣小於該第一 水千仃私深度;以及 將料升高踏階及料延伸·以成對並财式,分 連接於該等原始踏階。 用型5棣Γ請專利範㈣4項所述之將傳統樓梯轉換為雙 垂直上升2法i其中該第二垂直上升高度係、介於該第一 =上升南度之35%至65%之間’且該第三水平行 糸"於該第-水平行程深度之35〇/〇至65%之間。 又 用型6樓如::= 利?工 撐主體、—高产::踏階係包括至少-第-支 每w 度 隹豐層板或其組合,用以調整 母一升鬲踏階之該第二垂直上升高度。 35 201139810 7.如申料利範圍帛4項所狀 用型樓梯之方法,其中每一延伸踏階係包括= 奐為雙 撐主體、-深度調節器、一延伸固定部、一 或其广如合申每一延伸踏階之該第三水平行程深: 用型樓梯所叙將傳㈣梯轉換為雙 將複數個連純分職騎料原始踏階之上 將該等連接板分別以固定位 該等延伸踏階、該等升高踏階或其=置方式連接至少一 9.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之將 用型樓梯之方法,更包括: ㈣換為又 將複數個分隔器分別連接於該等延伸踏階 踏階之間,其中該等分隔器之間具有至少一橫向缺口等升同 ^ ι〇.一種將傳統樓梯轉換為雙用型樓梯之方法,其中, j傳統樓梯具有複數個原始踏階,每一原始踏階具有—第 一垂直上升高度及—第—水平行程深度,該方法包括. 原始踏階之一部份寬度上形成一垂直高度為該 弟/垂直上升高度之35%至65%及一水平深度為該第 平行程深度之35%至65%的凹入部;以及 立將複數個升高踏階分別鄰接於該等原始踏階之該等凹 入部之-前端’其中該等原始踏階之該等凹入部係上下 J ’·十背且5玄等升尚踏階之一踩踏表面係對齊於該等凹入 部之一踩踏表面。 11.一種雙用型摟梯,包括: 一第一列踏階,具有複數個寬度為第一部份階寬之第 36 S 201139810 一部分踏面; .以=二列踏階,與該第—列踏階相鄰,且具有複數個 度為第一部份階寬之第二部分踏面;其中, 該第一部份階寬係大於該第二部份階寬之2倍; 該第一列踏階之整體斜度為43·6度以下; 該等第-部分踏面包含相鄰之兩個踏面’且該二踏面 肖之垂直高度差係小於20公分;以及 該等第二部分踏面係分別與該等第一部分踏面形成上 下及前後之交錯。 U·如中請專利範圍第u項所述之雙用型樓梯,更包 括· =數個分隔器’分別連接於該㈣—部分踏面及該等 踏面之間;其中’至少—該等分隔器之一上緣係 ”一相鄰之第-或第二部分踏面之—側上緣貼齊。 ϋ種雙用型樓梯用組件,適用於一傳統樓梯,其中, 樓梯具有複數個原始踏階,每—原始踏階具有一第 '上升4及-第-水平行程深度,該組件包括: Ί個升高踏階,分別連接於該等原始踏階,其令, 二升馬踏階具有一第二垂直上升高度,該第二垂直上升 南度係小於該第-垂直上升高度;以及 γ =個延伸踏階’分職接於該等原始踏階; 母一延伸踏階具有一第三垂 ^ 淡产,兮筮-冬士 升问度及一弟二水平行程 亥弟二垂直上升高度係實質上等 咼度而誤差在+/_ 5%以内 上开 第一水平行_度; k水传程深度係小於該 37 201139810 /、. 該等升高踏階及該等延伸踏階係用於以成對並 方式刀別連接於該等原始踏階之上。 〗4.如申睛專利範圍第13項所述之雙用型樓梯用組 件,其中, 專第一垂直上升高度係介於7至13公分之間; °亥等第二垂直上升高度係介於15至2〇公分之間;以 及 。亥等第三水平行程深度係介於5至14公分之間。 15.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之雙用型樓梯用組 件,其中, 至少一該等延伸踏階係包括一可調高度之裝置; 至>、一 s亥荨升南踏階係包括一可調深度之裝置; 該可調高度之裝置係包括至少一高度調節器、一 層板或其組合;以及 >可調深度之裝置係包括至少一延伸固定部、一深度 調節器、一填充延伸元件或其組合。 S 38201139810 VII. The scope of application for patents: The value of the type of stairs converted into a double-use staircase material, Lizhong, there are N original steps, each original step has two first vertical A degree and - the first level The depth of the stroke, the method includes: the first to the (N-1)th original step / the first time - Chu. θ Θ _ & ^ the first part of the tread to rise to the first "premium to form a The adjustment treading degree is less than the first vertical rising height; 4" one of the first to the second original steps 筮 _ Urm, the first tread surface is expanded outwardly, and the depth is extended to form a second adjustment Step@j # 谇仫丨MW β gate front face, the first extension depth is less than the first horizontal stroke depth; the first adjustment treads are up and down corresponding to a first row of treads, and the second adjustment treads The upper and lower portions are correspondingly formed into a second row of treads; and the second column of the S-series is adjacent to the first row of treads. 2. The method for converting a conventional staircase into a dual-purpose staircase as described in claim i, further comprising: locating one of the lower floors of the first original step front adjacent to the first original One of the steps of the step is raised upward by a second lifting height, wherein the S Xuan second lifting strength is 35% to 65 of the first vertical rising degree of the first original step. /. And the first lifting height of the i-th original step is 35% to 65% of the first vertical rising height of the (i+1)th original step, wherein, Q is 0 < i < N. 3. The method of converting a conventional staircase to a dual-purpose staircase as described in claim 1 wherein the first extension of the jth original tread is 35% of S 34 201139810 to the third υ-υ The first horizontal line of the original step is 65%; among them, the heart coat is < j < N+1 4. A method of converting a traditional staircase into a dual-purpose staircase, the traditional staircase has a plurality of original steps , each of the original steps and having a "vertical rise height" and a - first - horizontal stroke depth, the method comprising: providing a plurality of elevated steps for respectively connecting to the 'each raised step having a second vertical rise Height and a second water; = depth, the second vertical ascending height is less than the first vertical elevation to provide a plurality of extension steps to respectively connect to the original steps. In each, the extension step has a third vertical ascending height and a third. The third vertical ascending height is close to the first vertical increase ς = less than + Λ 5%, and the third horizontal stroke depth (four) is smaller than the first water 仃 仃; And the material is raised and the material is extended to be paired Financial type, split riding connected to such original order. Converting the traditional staircase into a double vertical rise 2 method using the type 5 专利 Patent ( (4) 4, wherein the second vertical ascending height is between the first = rising south and 35% to 65% 'And the third horizontal line 糸" is between 35 〇 / 〇 to 65% of the first - horizontal stroke depth. Also use the 6th floor like::= 利? The main body of the work, the high-yield: the step system includes at least a -th-branch per-w degree sheet or a combination thereof for adjusting the second vertical ascending height of the mother-one step. 35 201139810 7. For the method of claiming the scope of the four types of stairs, each of the extension steps includes = 奂 is a double support body, a depth adjuster, an extension fixed part, or a wide The third horizontal stroke depth of each extension step of the joint application: the type of staircase is used to convert the (four) ladder to the double, and the plurality of consecutive purely divided bicycles are placed on the original step. The method of extending the step, the step of raising the step or the method of connecting the at least one of the steps of the type of the stairway as described in claim 4 of the patent application, further comprising: (4) replacing the plurality of steps The device is respectively connected between the extended steps, wherein the separators have at least one lateral gap, etc., a method for converting a traditional staircase into a dual-purpose staircase, wherein The staircase has a plurality of original steps, each of the original steps having a first vertical ascending height and a -first horizontal stroke depth, the method comprising: forming a vertical height on a portion of the original step for the brother/vertical 35% to 65% of the rise in height and one water a recessed portion having a depth of 35% to 65% of the depth of the flat stroke; and a plurality of raised steps respectively adjacent to the front end of the concave portions of the original steps, wherein the original steps are The recessed portions are one of the upper and lower J'·10 back and 5 Xuan et al. The stepping surface is aligned with one of the recessed portions. 11. A dual-purpose type ladder comprising: a first row of steps having a plurality of treads having a width of a first partial step width of 36 S 201139810; and a step of = two steps, and the first column a stepped adjacent step, and having a plurality of second partial treads of a first partial step width; wherein the first partial step width is greater than twice the step width of the second portion; The overall slope of the step is 43·6 degrees or less; the first partial treads include two adjacent treads' and the vertical height difference of the two treads is less than 20 cm; and the second treads are respectively The first partial treads are formed by the up and down and the front and back. U. The double-use type stairway as described in the scope of the patent scope, including: = several dividers respectively connected to the (four)-partial tread and between the treads; wherein 'at least - the dividers One of the upper edges is an adjacent first- or second partial tread-side upper edge. The dual-purpose stair assembly is suitable for a conventional staircase, wherein the staircase has a plurality of original steps. Each of the original steps has a 'rise 4' and - the first horizontal stroke depth, and the assembly includes: 升高 an elevated step, which is respectively connected to the original steps, and the second liter has a first a vertical rise height, the second vertical rise south is less than the first vertical rise height; and γ = an extended step 'departures are connected to the original steps; the mother one extended step has a third vertical ^ Light yield, 兮筮-冬士升问度 and one brother and two horizontal strokes Haidi two vertical ascending height is substantially equal to the degree of error and the error is within +/_ 5% to open the first horizontal line _ degree; k water transmission The depth of the process is less than the 37 201139810 /,. It is used to connect to the original steps in a pairwise manner. 〗 4. The dual-purpose stair assembly according to claim 13 of the claim, wherein the first vertical rise height system Between 7 and 13 cm; the second vertical rise height of ° Hai is between 15 and 2 cm; and the third horizontal stroke depth is between 5 and 14 cm. The dual-purpose stair assembly according to claim 13, wherein at least one of the extended steps comprises a height-adjustable device; to > a height-adjusting device; the height-adjustable device comprising at least one height adjuster, a layer of plates or a combination thereof; and > the adjustable depth device comprises at least one extension fixing portion, a depth adjuster, and a filling extension member Or a combination thereof. S 38
TW100108669A 2010-03-23 2011-03-15 Dual-use staircase, assembly for dual-use staircase, and method of converting traditional staircase into dual-use staircase TW201139810A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US31644810P 2010-03-23 2010-03-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201139810A true TW201139810A (en) 2011-11-16

Family

ID=44654759

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW100108669A TW201139810A (en) 2010-03-23 2011-03-15 Dual-use staircase, assembly for dual-use staircase, and method of converting traditional staircase into dual-use staircase

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20110232214A1 (en)
TW (1) TW201139810A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110232214A1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Shi-Tron Lin Method, Component and Structure for Constructing a Dual-Use Staircase

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10186163B1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2019-01-22 Peter D. Letterese System and method for reducing stress and/or pain
US20130212960A1 (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-08-22 Kurt Freund Modules for converting a stairway
JP6171198B2 (en) * 2013-04-15 2017-08-02 上野 康男 Additional blocks for stairs
BE1021831B1 (en) * 2014-02-18 2016-01-21 DECOTRAP besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid DEVICE FOR CHOOSING A STAIR.
US9196567B1 (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-11-24 Macronix International Co., Ltd. Pad structure
US10876296B2 (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-12-29 Nancy R. Glassman Method of assembly of modular stair assistance device for pets
US11406083B1 (en) * 2018-03-20 2022-08-09 Edward Jude Jennings Modular pet step sections for staircase

Family Cites Families (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE576569C (en) * 1933-05-11 Carl Rein Fixed, steep staircase with half-steps offset from one another in height
US858199A (en) * 1906-11-10 1907-06-25 Felix B Modjeski Stairway.
FR730678A (en) * 1932-01-29 1932-08-19 Improvements to stairs
US2206862A (en) * 1938-03-29 1940-07-09 James R Boyd Auxiliary stair tread
US2726845A (en) * 1952-04-29 1955-12-13 Jr Francis E Hyslop Portable elevator
FR1474208A (en) * 1966-02-11 1967-03-24 Double staircase
FR2040508A5 (en) * 1969-04-01 1971-01-22 Dupouy Bernard
GB1254757A (en) * 1969-07-26 1971-11-24 Stanley Duckworth Improvements in stair treads
CH606697A5 (en) * 1976-01-20 1978-11-15 Herbert Ernst
FR2400090A1 (en) * 1977-08-08 1979-03-09 Poulain Robert Prefabricated staircase to suit two alternative slopes - has two stringers at ends of treads, connected by tongue and groove joint
FR2407314A1 (en) * 1977-10-28 1979-05-25 Chardon Andre Short plan length stair flight - has longitudinal split with treads in half flights staggered
FR2408701A1 (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-06-08 Lippis Gabriel Stairs unit of half usual plan length - has twin flights side by side with half staggered treads and double height risers
US4199040A (en) * 1979-01-22 1980-04-22 The Laitram Corporation Ship ladder
DE3005482A1 (en) * 1980-01-09 1981-08-20 geb. Kapteina Lotte 4400 Münster Betz Handicapped walker stair climbing aid - comprises half height steps extending over part of main steps width
US4328880A (en) * 1980-06-02 1982-05-11 The Laitram Corporation Circular ladder
US4316524A (en) * 1980-06-12 1982-02-23 The Laitram Corporation Two-speed ladder
US4509617A (en) * 1981-04-27 1985-04-09 The Laitram Corporation Stair having alternate half treads
US4535871A (en) * 1981-09-28 1985-08-20 The Laitram Corporation Unitary stairway
USD287283S (en) * 1983-09-21 1986-12-16 Johnson Paul Portable half-step stairway unit
US4627200A (en) * 1984-03-05 1986-12-09 The Laitram Corporation Recessed mortise stair
FR2647836A1 (en) * 1989-06-05 1990-12-07 Bonnet Patrick Stairway with staggered steps
US4981195A (en) * 1989-09-29 1991-01-01 Merrick Harry G Alternating tread ladder apparatus
US5125476A (en) * 1991-09-16 1992-06-30 Merrick Harry G Ladder apparatus and hinge system therefor
GB2275942A (en) * 1993-03-13 1994-09-14 Norman Cartwright Stairway with half steps
US5355904A (en) * 1993-10-04 1994-10-18 Wallum Ronald I Stair climbing aid
US5502933A (en) * 1993-12-10 1996-04-02 Skillern; Charles T. Modular staircase system
JPH07247645A (en) * 1994-03-03 1995-09-26 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Staircase
US5664379A (en) * 1995-12-28 1997-09-09 Protector Care, Inc. Stairway step assembly
JPH10115062A (en) * 1996-10-11 1998-05-06 Harima:Kk Step for stairs, and stairs
JP2994614B2 (en) * 1997-11-28 1999-12-27 重次 岸本 Floor
US5907913A (en) * 1998-02-05 1999-06-01 Kock; Nancy E. Device for reducing knee stress when climbing and descending stairs and method of use
US6868944B2 (en) * 1998-05-21 2005-03-22 Ez Stairs, Inc. Adjustable stair stringer and railing
US20030017437A1 (en) * 2001-06-21 2003-01-23 Emerson Kay Perkins Mathematical instructional aid device
US20030024177A1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2003-02-06 Kazuko Hirata Walking aid
IL151654A (en) * 2002-09-09 2011-02-28 Oscar Sircovich Stair lift system
US20040226117A1 (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-11-18 Burgess Sean M. Slide sheet for converting a staircase into a ramp
DE102004002095A1 (en) * 2004-01-14 2005-08-18 Manns, Klaus, Dr.-Ing. Wheelchair ramp for negotiating steps has upper and lower platforms linked by two wheel support ramps and with a tilting action to raise and lower the platforms
US20090188183A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2009-07-30 Sorenson Jr Robert Everett Stair system with adjustable width
US20050284043A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2005-12-29 Sorenson Robert E Jr Stair system with expandable center
US7484595B2 (en) * 2006-06-27 2009-02-03 Scott Schroeder Step-shaped staircase lift for personal use and transport of goods
US8910434B2 (en) * 2006-11-21 2014-12-16 Metromont Corporation Pre-cast monolithic concrete stair with dual edge beams, method and mold
US7686138B2 (en) * 2007-04-19 2010-03-30 Schmidt Helene E Free standing step with user customizable height and flat expanding deck
ITNA20080005A1 (en) * 2008-01-23 2009-07-24 Luigi Cozzuto STAIRCASE MOBILE STAIRCASE OF STEPS.
US20090216819A1 (en) * 2008-02-07 2009-08-27 Eric Gobeil Stairway dimensions comparative calculator
CA2661101C (en) * 2009-04-03 2010-02-23 A.H. Vanderburgh Elevating device for a staircase
US8516771B2 (en) * 2009-08-06 2013-08-27 Ideal Wood Products, Inc. Method of refacing a staircase
ES2376810B1 (en) * 2009-10-19 2012-10-22 Manuel Cerdá Martínez ADAPTABLE STAIRCASE FOR THE DISABLED PASS.
TW201139810A (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-11-16 Shi-Tron Lin Dual-use staircase, assembly for dual-use staircase, and method of converting traditional staircase into dual-use staircase
JP5063759B2 (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-10-31 正治 杉原 Stair attachment for stair
USD673299S1 (en) * 2011-05-04 2012-12-25 Balducki John R Half-step staircase structure
JP5281116B2 (en) * 2011-05-13 2013-09-04 正治 杉原 Movable staircase
US20130212960A1 (en) * 2012-02-22 2013-08-22 Kurt Freund Modules for converting a stairway
GB2495414A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-04-10 Clifford Goodenough Retractable additional half step for stairs

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110232214A1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-09-29 Shi-Tron Lin Method, Component and Structure for Constructing a Dual-Use Staircase

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110232214A1 (en) 2011-09-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TW201139810A (en) Dual-use staircase, assembly for dual-use staircase, and method of converting traditional staircase into dual-use staircase
US20200354193A1 (en) Stair lift device
US5901813A (en) Physiotherapeutic device
CN107601376A (en) For upper booster downstairs
US20130212960A1 (en) Modules for converting a stairway
US11925595B2 (en) Stair step assisting device and method
US20180371761A1 (en) Catwalk system tiny house
CN211715027U (en) Internal rotation ladder structure
CN211715026U (en) Preceding ladder structure of revolving
WO2009050528A1 (en) Stairway accessibility device
KR200386550Y1 (en) Stair for the old and weak persons
KR20110101146A (en) Spiral staircase
CN211714412U (en) Stair structure
CN213897856U (en) Butterfly-shaped stair for villa
CN210002736U (en) multipurpose stair structure for park
CN211619699U (en) Power-assisted handrail
TWM552346U (en) Moving aids
CN214498135U (en) Shock insulation assembled building stair
CN219711118U (en) Anti-slip escalator for swimming pool
CN212984401U (en) Indoor stair structure
CN212036248U (en) Foot pad for assisting in going upstairs and downstairs
TWI629979B (en) Action aid
TWM632651U (en) Stair climbing aid
JP3416944B2 (en) Stair railing set
CN2549084Y (en) Staggered stairs