TW201118313A - Light emitting diode module - Google Patents

Light emitting diode module Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201118313A
TW201118313A TW98140556A TW98140556A TW201118313A TW 201118313 A TW201118313 A TW 201118313A TW 98140556 A TW98140556 A TW 98140556A TW 98140556 A TW98140556 A TW 98140556A TW 201118313 A TW201118313 A TW 201118313A
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Taiwan
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light
emitting diode
optical axis
plane
diode module
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TW98140556A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
hai-wei Zhang
jia-chuan Lv
Chin-Chung Chen
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Foxconn Tech Co Ltd
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Priority to TW98140556A priority Critical patent/TW201118313A/en
Publication of TW201118313A publication Critical patent/TW201118313A/en

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Abstract

A light emitting diode module includes a light emitting diode and a lens covering the light emitting diode. The light emitting diode has an optical axis. The lens has a light incidence surface adjacent to the light emitting diode and a light emission surface opposite to the light incidence surface. A first imaginary plane and a second imaginary plane which are perpendicular to each other intersect at the optical axis of the light emitting diode. The light emission surface is symmetric about the first and second imaginary planes, respectively. In the first imaginary plane, light emitted from the light emission surface distributing over regions ranging from 0 DEG to about 45 DEG in respect to the optical axis, in the second imaginary plane, light emitted from the light emission surface distributing over regions ranging from 0 DEG to about 75 DEG in respect to the optical axis.

Description

201118313 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種發光元件,特別涉及一種發光二極體模 組。 【先前技術】 [0002] 作為一種新興光源,發光二極體憑藉其發光效率高、體 積小、重量輕、環保等優點,已廣泛用於各領域中’大 有取代先前光源之趨勢。 [0003] 先前之發光二極體路燈包括一燈殼、安裝於燈殼内之複 數個發光二極體及一固定於燈殼上並蓋住該等發光二極 體之燈罩。路燈通常安裝於道路之一側,為使發光二極 'lSiW-3 :ϊ: .M. i?.;:調l:d靈。 丨+' 體發出之光線能夠照射道路上指定區域,路燈中通常設 置有與發光二極體配合之反射板。然而,由於發光二極 體光轴附近之光強較大,而反光板對發光二極體偏離其 光軸較大角度之光線具有較好:反射效果,對光軸附近之 光線調節作用較小。因此,反光板不能對整個發光二極 體發出光線之光形進行較好之調整,難以滿足實際照明 需求》 【發明内容】 [0004] 有鑒於此,本發明旨在提供一種發光二極體模組。 [0005] —種發光二極體模組,其包括一發光二極體及罩設於所 述發光二極體之一透鏡,所述發光二極體具有一光轴, 所述透鏡包括一與所述發光二極體相鄰之入光面及一與 所述入光面相對之出光面,所述出光面分別相對於垂直 相交於所述光軸之第一平面與第二平面對稱,於所述第 098140556 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共19頁 201118313 [0006] Ο [0007] [0008] Ο [0009] [0010] 098140556 一平面内,從所述出光面射出後之光線對稱地分佈於相 對所述光轴偏離〇_45度之範圍内’於所述第二平面内, 從所述出光面射出後之光線對稱地分佈於相對所述光軸 偏離0-75度之範圍内。 與先前技術相比,本發明實施例之發光二極體模組中, 透鏡之出光面分別相對於垂直相交於所述光轴之第一平 面與第二平面對稱,從而,發光二極體發出之光線經出 光面射出後可相對於其光軸呈對稱分佈。另外,於第— 平面内,從出光面射出後之光線對稱地分佈於相對光轴 偏離0-45度之範圍内,於第二平面内,從出光面射出後 之光線對稱地分佈於相對光轴偏離0-75度之範圍内,如 此之光形分佈可使發光二極體模組不會產生眩光影響。 【實施方式】 以下’將結合附圖及實施例對本技術方案之發光二極體 模組進行詳細說明。 3 I | ··. ·· ^. |] · v Π ί 如圖1所示’本發明一實施例之發光二極體模組包括一發 光二極體10及罩設發光二極體Γ0之一透鏡20。 —併參閱圖2及圖3,透鏡20由聚甲基丙烯酸曱酯(ΡΜΜΑ) '聚碳酸酯(PC)或其他透光性良好之材料製成。透鏡2〇 包括一支撐部21、一導光部22及連接於支撐部21與導光 ^22之間之連接部23。 導光部22包括一與發光二極體1〇相鄰之入光面24及與入 先面24相對之出光面25 ^發光二極體模組工作時,發光 一極體10發出之光線從入光面24進入透鏡20,再從出光 單編衆A0101 第5頁/共頁 0982069617-0 201118313 面25射出透鏡2 0。於入光面24與出光面25之共同導引下 ,透鏡20將發光二極體10發出之光線進行調節以達到合 理之光形。發光二極體10具有一光軸I,出光面25分別相 對於垂直相交於光轴I之第一平面與第二平面對稱,以使 發光二極體10發出之光線自出光面25射出後具有對稱地 光形。第一平面為圖2所示沿透鏡20之寬度方向之中心截 面所在之平面;第二平面為圖3所示沿透鏡20之長度方向 之中心截面所在之平面。 [0011] 出光面25包括位於中部之自由曲面251與位於自由曲面 251左右兩侧之橢球面252。自由曲面251為軸對稱結構 ,其寬度從前後兩側向中部遞減。自由曲面251包括位於 中部之凹弧段2511與連接於凹弧段2511兩端之二凸弧段 2512。二橢球面252對稱地位於自由曲面251之兩側,每 一橢球面252包括與連接部23相接之直線邊以及與自由曲 面251之凹弧段2511、二凸弧段2512之邊緣相接之曲線 邊。自由曲面251之凹弧段2511相對其二側之凸弧段 2512稍微下凹,因此,每一橢球面252之寬度從前後兩侧 向中部先增加再減小為同一寬度。 [0012] 入光面24為自定位槽210之頂面中部區域上凹之一自由曲 面,其軸線與發光二極體10之光軸I重合。另外,為配合 不同結構之發光二極體10或者為使從透鏡20射出之光線 分佈更為合理,入光面24之頂部可上凹一球面26。 [0013] 可以理解,本實施例發光二極體模組中之透鏡20之出光 面25不限於橢球面252與自由曲面251之組合結構,入光 面24不限於自由曲面,於此基礎上作預定變化與修整亦 098140556 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共19頁 0982069617-0 201118313 可行之’只要經透鏡2 0出射之光線具有上述實施例中之 光效即可。當然,入光面24之中心亦可偏離發光二極體 10之光軸I ’使發光二極體10發出之光線從透鏡2〇射出後 合理分佈。 [0014] Ο 支撐部21、連接部23之設置旨在方便導光部22與發光二 極體10之配合以及透鏡2〇與電路板等其他元件之安裝, 因此’支撐部21、連接部23之結構不限。本實施例中, 支撐部21之底面為平面,連接部23之頂面為平面,以便 於透鏡20之安裝》導光部22之出先面25為關於發光二極 體10之光軸I對稱雖結構,為方便定位發光二極體10於導 光部22之安裝位置,使出光面25與發光二極體1〇之光轴j \r-.:: :;>:? :.· 義: ο [0015] 重合,且為方便後續透鏡20之安裝,支撐部21、連接部 23均設置為規則之幾何體。本實施例中,支撐部21、連 接部23均為長方體,連接部23之面積小於支撐部21之面 積,連接部23形成於支撐部21之頂面,且連接部23與支 撐部21同中心設置。導光部22形成於連接部23上表面之 中心區域,因此,支撐部21、導光部22及連接部23三者 同中心設置,即此三者之中心轴線與發光二極體10之光 轴I重合。 如圖4所示,支撐部21之底面中部區域開設一用於容置發 光二極體10之定位槽210 ’其具有二相對之長壁211與二 短壁212。每一長壁211與其相鄰之短壁212之間形成一 向内突出之導角。每一長壁2U之中部向外凹陷出一弧面 部,同樣,每一短壁212之中部亦向外凹陷出一弧面部。 定位槽210結構可配合不同封裝外形之發光二極體10,並 098140556 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共19頁 0982069617-0 201118313 可使發光二極體10任意放置於定位槽210中。本實施例中 ,參閱圖2、圖3,發光二極體10具有二相對之短端面110 與二相對之長端面120。發光二極體10沿其長度方向之兩 側抵靠於定位槽210之二短壁212,即發光二極體10之二 短端面110與定位槽210之二短壁212接觸,定位槽210之 四個導角抵靠於發光二極體10二長端面120 ;發光二極體 10沿其寬度方向之兩侧與定位槽210之二長壁211間隔設 置,即二長端面120與二長壁211互相未接觸。裝設於定 位槽210中之發光二極體10之光轴與發光二極體10之光轴 [0016] 本發明之發光二極體模組工作時,發光二極體10發出之 光線從透鏡20之出光面25射出後相對於發光二極體10之 光轴I對稱分佈。結合圖5具體說明經出光面25射出之光 線之分佈情況。圖5為發光二極體模組之極座標配光曲線 (亦稱作光強分佈曲線),其包括於圖2及圖3中所示之截 面内之兩條配光曲線,其中虛線表示之曲線對應圖2所示 之截面,即第一平面内發光二極體模組之配光曲線;實 線表示之曲線對應圖3所示之截面,即第二平面内發光二 極體模組之配光曲線。圖5中,複數個同心圓表示發光二 極體模組發出光線之光強分佈,同一圓上之光強相等, 自同心圓之圓心由内向外之圓上光強逐漸增大。自同心 圓之圓心引出之複數條輻射狀之直線表示光線偏離光軸I 之角度。可以理解,圖5中之光強值不具有很大意義,當 發光二極體10之數量/功率變化時,其具體數值則會相應 變化;而經過透鏡20之透射,偏離光軸I不同角度之光線 098140556 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共19頁 0982069617-0 201118313 [0017] G [0018] Ο [0019] 具有相對光強之分佈係圖5所要表示之重點内容所在。 參閱圖5中虛線表示之曲線,發光二極體模組發出之光線 ’於第一平面内光強相對於光軸1大致呈對稱分佈。發光 二極體10發出之光線經透鏡20射出後,其峰值光強出現 於偏離光軸I大約30度内,且偏離光轴I之〇-15度範圍内 之光線之光強變化幅度較小,且均高於其他角度範圍内 之光強。偏離光軸I之15-45度範圍内’偏離光軸I之角度 越大’光線之光強越小。光線偏離光轴丨之角度大約45度 時,光線之光強趨於0。 參閱圖5中實線表示之曲線,發光二極體模組發出之光線 ,於第二平面内光強相對於光軸丨大致呈對稱分佈。發光 二極體10發出之光線經透鏡2〇射出後,其岭值光強出現 於偏離光軸I之大約60度之範圍内β於偏離光軸I之〇_45 度範圍内,發光二極體1〇發出之光線相對於光轴丨偏離之 角度越大,光強越大。於偏_光軸度範圍内, 發光二極體10發出之光線相對於光軸〖偏離之角度越大, 光強越小。光線偏離光軸度為約75度時,光線之光 強趨於0。 可以理解,本實施例所引入之“第—平面”、‘‘第二平 面係饭想平面,其並非發光二極體模組之一部分,為 分析發光一極體模組應用於道路照明時透鏡2〇對光線之 偏轉情況,第一平面為橫跨道路寬度方向且經過發光二 極體10之光軸I之平面;第二平面為與第一平面垂直相交 、與道路長度方向一致且經過發光二極體1〇之光軸I之平 面,第一平面、第二平面同時垂直於路面。因此,上文 098140556 表單.編號A0101 第9頁/共19頁 0982069617-0 201118313 描述之第一平面内發光二極體模組之配光曲線展示出了 發光二極體模組沿道路寬度方向之光強分佈情況;第二 平面内發光二極體模組之配光曲線展示出了發光二極體 模組沿道路長度方向之光強分佈情況。 [0020] 發光二極體模組中透鏡20之出光面25為相對於發光二極 體10之光轴I對稱地結構,發光二極體10發出之光線經出 光面25射出後所產生之光形關於光軸I對稱分佈。具體來 說,於道路寬度方向上,光強相對發光二極體10之光軸I 呈對稱分佈,具體應用效果視發光二極體模組之安裝方 式而定。當發光二極體模組安裝於道路寬度中部之正上 方時,整個道路寬度區域可被合理照亮。當發光二極體 模組安裝於兩條馬路之間時,可調整發光二極體模組之 尺寸、發光功率等參數,發光二極體模組可同時照亮兩 條馬路之整個寬度區域。於道路長度方向上’光強相對 發光二極體10之光轴I呈對稱分佈,可同樣光強之照亮發 光二極體模組沿道路長度方向之兩侧之區域。 [0021] 另外,於第一平面内,從出光面射出後之光線對稱地分 佈於相對光軸偏離0-45度之範圍内,於第二平面内,從 出光面射出後之光線對稱地分佈於相對光軸偏離0-75度 之範圍内。通常情況下,發光二極體模組之光線相對光 軸偏離80-90度之範圍内比較容易產生眩光,而本實施例 之發光二極體模組產生之光線基本分佈0-75度之範圍内 ,因此不會產生眩光影響。 [0022] 综上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利 申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,舉凡 098140556 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共19頁 0982069617-0 201118313 熟悉本案技藝之人士,於爰依本發明精神所作之等效修 [0023] 飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本技術方案實施例之發光二極體模組之立體分解圖 〇 [0024] 圖2為圖1之發光二極體模組之組裝後之橫截面圖。 [0025] 圖3為圖1之發光二極體模組之組裝後之縱截面圖。 [0026] ❹ [0027] 圖4為圖1之發光二極體模組之透鏡之立體圖。 圖5為圖1之發光二極體模組之配光曲線圖。 [0028] 【主要元件符號說明】 發光二極體:10 [0029] 短端面:110 [0030] 長端面:120 [0031] 透鏡:20 ❹ _ 支撐部:21 [0033] 導光部:22 [0034] 連接部:23 [0035] 入光面:24 [0036] 出光面:2 5 [0037] 球面:26 [0038] 定位槽:210 098140556 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共19頁 0982069617-0 201118313 長壁:211 短壁:212 自由曲面:2 51 橢球面:252 凹弧段:2511 凸弧段:2512 [0039] [0040] [0041] [0042] [0043] [0044]201118313 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a light-emitting element, and more particularly to a light-emitting diode module. [Prior Art] [0002] As an emerging light source, the light-emitting diode has been widely used in various fields because of its high luminous efficiency, small volume, light weight, and environmental protection, and has a tendency to replace the previous light source. [0003] A conventional light-emitting diode street lamp includes a lamp housing, a plurality of light-emitting diodes mounted in the lamp housing, and a lamp cover fixed to the lamp housing and covering the light-emitting diodes. Street lights are usually installed on one side of the road, so that the light-emitting diode 'lSiW-3: ϊ: .M. i?.;: adjust l: d spirit.丨+' The light emitted by the body can illuminate a designated area on the road. The street lamp is usually provided with a reflector that cooperates with the light-emitting diode. However, since the light intensity near the optical axis of the light-emitting diode is large, the light-reflecting plate has a good light for a large angle of the light-emitting diode from the optical axis: the reflection effect is small, and the light adjustment effect near the optical axis is small. . Therefore, the reflector cannot properly adjust the light shape of the entire light emitting diode, and it is difficult to meet the actual lighting demand. [0004] In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a light emitting diode module. group. [0005] A light-emitting diode module includes a light-emitting diode and a lens disposed on the light-emitting diode, the light-emitting diode has an optical axis, and the lens includes an a light incident surface adjacent to the light emitting diode and a light emitting surface opposite to the light incident surface, wherein the light emitting surface is symmetric with respect to a first plane perpendicular to the optical axis and the second plane, respectively The 098140556 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 19 Page 201118313 [0007] [0008] [0009] [0009] 098140556 In a plane, the rays emitted from the light exit surface are symmetrically distributed The light rays emitted from the light exit surface are symmetrically distributed within a range deviating from the optical axis by 0-75 degrees with respect to the optical axis deviating from the range of 〇_45 degrees. In the light-emitting diode module of the embodiment of the present invention, the light-emitting surfaces of the lenses are respectively symmetric with respect to the first plane perpendicular to the optical axis and the second plane, so that the light-emitting diodes are emitted. The light rays are symmetrically distributed with respect to the optical axis thereof after being emitted through the light exit surface. In addition, in the first plane, the rays emitted from the light exit surface are symmetrically distributed within a range of 0-45 degrees from the optical axis, and in the second plane, the rays emitted from the light exit surface are symmetrically distributed in the relative light. When the axis deviates from 0-75 degrees, such a light-shaped distribution can cause the illuminating diode module to have no glare effect. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a light-emitting diode module of the present technical solution will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. As shown in FIG. 1 , a light-emitting diode module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a light-emitting diode 10 and a light-emitting diode Γ0. A lens 20. - Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the lens 20 is made of poly(meth) methacrylate (PC) or other material having good light transmission. The lens 2A includes a support portion 21, a light guiding portion 22, and a connecting portion 23 connected between the supporting portion 21 and the light guiding portion 22. The light guiding portion 22 includes a light incident surface 24 adjacent to the light emitting diode 1〇 and a light emitting surface 25 opposite to the front surface 24. When the light emitting diode module is operated, the light emitted by the light emitting body 10 is from The light-incident surface 24 enters the lens 20, and the lens 20 is emitted from the surface of the light-emitting sheet A0101, page 5/total page 0982069617-0, 201118313. Under the common guidance of the light incident surface 24 and the light exit surface 25, the lens 20 adjusts the light emitted by the light emitting diode 10 to achieve a reasonable light shape. The light-emitting diode 10 has an optical axis I, and the light-emitting surface 25 is symmetric with respect to the first plane perpendicular to the optical axis I and the second plane, so that the light emitted from the light-emitting diode 10 is emitted from the light-emitting surface 25 Symmetrical light shape. The first plane is the plane along the center of the width direction of the lens 20 shown in Fig. 2; the second plane is the plane of the center section along the length direction of the lens 20 shown in Fig. 3. [0011] The light-emitting surface 25 includes a free-form surface 251 located at the center and an ellipsoidal surface 252 located on the left and right sides of the free-form surface 251. The free-form surface 251 is an axisymmetric structure whose width decreases from the front and rear sides toward the middle. The freeform surface 251 includes a concave arc segment 2511 at the center and two convex arc segments 2512 connected to both ends of the concave arc segment 2511. The two ellipsoidal surfaces 252 are symmetrically located on opposite sides of the free curved surface 251, and each of the ellipsoidal surfaces 252 includes a straight edge that is in contact with the connecting portion 23 and is connected to the edge of the concave arc segment 2511 and the second convex arc segment 2512 of the free curved surface 251. Curve edge. The concave arc segment 2511 of the free curved surface 251 is slightly concave with respect to the convex arc segments 2512 on both sides thereof. Therefore, the width of each ellipsoidal surface 252 is first increased from the front and rear sides toward the middle portion and then decreased to the same width. [0012] The light incident surface 24 is a concave curved surface which is concave from the central portion of the top surface of the positioning groove 210, and its axis coincides with the optical axis I of the light emitting diode 10. In addition, in order to match the light-emitting diodes 10 of different structures or to make the light distribution from the lens 20 more reasonable, a spherical surface 26 may be recessed at the top of the light-incident surface 24. [0013] It can be understood that the light exit surface 25 of the lens 20 in the LED module of the present embodiment is not limited to the combined structure of the ellipsoid surface 252 and the free curved surface 251, and the light incident surface 24 is not limited to a free curved surface. The predetermined change and trimming is also 098140556 Form No. A0101 Page 6/19 pages 0992069617-0 201118313 It is feasible that the light emitted through the lens 20 has the luminous effect in the above embodiment. Of course, the center of the light-incident surface 24 may also deviate from the optical axis I' of the light-emitting diode 10 so that the light emitted from the light-emitting diode 10 is emitted from the lens 2 and distributed reasonably. [0014] The support portion 21 and the connecting portion 23 are provided to facilitate the cooperation of the light guiding portion 22 with the light emitting diode 10 and the mounting of the lens 2 and other components such as a circuit board, so that the 'support portion 21 and the connecting portion 23 The structure is not limited. In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the support portion 21 is a flat surface, and the top surface of the connecting portion 23 is a plane, so that the front surface 25 of the light guide portion 22 of the lens 20 is mounted symmetrically about the optical axis I of the light-emitting diode 10. The structure is for conveniently positioning the position of the light-emitting diode 10 at the light guiding portion 22, so that the light-emitting surface 25 and the light-emitting diode 1's optical axis j \r-.:: :;>:?:. ο [0015] Coincident, and in order to facilitate the installation of the subsequent lens 20, the support portion 21 and the connecting portion 23 are all arranged in a regular geometry. In this embodiment, the support portion 21 and the connecting portion 23 are each a rectangular parallelepiped, the area of the connecting portion 23 is smaller than the area of the supporting portion 21, the connecting portion 23 is formed on the top surface of the supporting portion 21, and the connecting portion 23 is concentric with the supporting portion 21. Settings. The light guiding portion 22 is formed in a central region of the upper surface of the connecting portion 23, and therefore, the supporting portion 21, the light guiding portion 22, and the connecting portion 23 are disposed in the same center, that is, the central axes of the three and the light emitting diode 10 The optical axes I coincide. As shown in FIG. 4, a central portion of the bottom surface of the support portion 21 defines a positioning groove 210' for accommodating the light-emitting diode 10, and has two opposite long walls 211 and two short walls 212. Each of the long walls 211 forms an inwardly projecting lead angle with its adjacent short wall 212. An arcuate portion is recessed outwardly in the middle portion of each of the long walls 2U. Similarly, an arcuate portion is recessed outwardly in the middle portion of each of the short walls 212. The positioning slot 210 can be configured to match the LEDs 10 of different package shapes, and 098140556 Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 19 0982069617-0 201118313 The LEDs 10 can be placed in the positioning slot 210 arbitrarily. In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the light-emitting diode 10 has two opposite short end faces 110 and two long end faces 120. The two short sides of the light-emitting diodes 10 are in contact with the two short walls 212 of the positioning groove 210, that is, the two short end faces 110 of the light-emitting diodes 10 are in contact with the two short walls 212 of the positioning groove 210, and the positioning grooves 210 are The four lead ends abut against the two long end faces 120 of the light emitting diode 10; the two sides of the light emitting diode 10 are spaced apart from the two long walls 211 of the positioning groove 210 along the two sides in the width direction thereof, that is, the two long end faces 120 and the two long walls 211 are mutually Not in contact. The optical axis of the light-emitting diode 10 and the optical axis of the light-emitting diode 10 installed in the positioning groove 210 [0016] When the light-emitting diode module of the present invention is operated, the light emitted from the light-emitting diode 10 is from the lens The light exit surface 25 of 20 is symmetrically distributed with respect to the optical axis I of the light emitting diode 10. The distribution of the light emitted through the light exit surface 25 will be specifically described with reference to Fig. 5 . 5 is a polar coordinate light curve (also referred to as a light intensity distribution curve) of the light emitting diode module, which includes two light distribution curves in the cross section shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, wherein the broken line represents the curve Corresponding to the cross section shown in FIG. 2, that is, the light distribution curve of the first planar light emitting diode module; the curve indicated by the solid line corresponds to the cross section shown in FIG. 3, that is, the matching of the second planar light emitting diode module Light curve. In Fig. 5, a plurality of concentric circles indicate the light intensity distribution of the light emitted by the LED module, and the light intensity on the same circle is equal, and the center of the self-concentric circle gradually increases in intensity from the inner and outer circles. A plurality of radial lines drawn from the center of the concentric circle indicate the angle at which the light is off the optical axis I. It can be understood that the light intensity value in FIG. 5 does not have much significance. When the quantity/power of the light-emitting diode 10 changes, the specific value thereof changes accordingly; and the transmission through the lens 20 deviates from the optical axis I by different angles. Light 098140556 Form No. A0101 Page 8/19 pages 0992069617-0 201118313 [0017] G [0019] The distribution of relative light intensity is highlighted in Figure 5. Referring to the curve indicated by the broken line in Fig. 5, the light intensity emitted by the light-emitting diode module is substantially symmetrically distributed with respect to the optical axis 1 in the first plane. After the light emitted by the light-emitting diode 10 is emitted through the lens 20, the peak light intensity appears within about 30 degrees from the optical axis I, and the light intensity variation of the light within a range of -15 degrees from the optical axis I is small. And are higher than the light intensity in other angle ranges. Deviating from the optical axis I within the range of 15-45 degrees, the greater the angle from the optical axis I, the smaller the light intensity of the light. When the angle of the light is about 45 degrees from the optical axis, the light intensity tends to zero. Referring to the curve indicated by the solid line in FIG. 5, the light emitted by the LED module is substantially symmetrically distributed with respect to the optical axis in the second plane. After the light emitted from the light-emitting diode 10 is emitted through the lens 2, the intensity of the ridge value appears in the range of about 60 degrees from the optical axis I, and within the range of 〇45 degrees from the optical axis I, the light-emitting diode The greater the angle at which the light emitted by the body 1 deviates from the optical axis, the greater the light intensity. In the range of the partial y-axis, the light emitted from the LED 10 is larger with respect to the optical axis, and the light intensity is smaller. When the light is off the optical axis by about 75 degrees, the light intensity tends to zero. It can be understood that the “first plane” and the “second plane” of the present embodiment are not part of the light-emitting diode module, and are used for analyzing the light-emitting diode module for road illumination. 2 〇 deflection of the light, the first plane is a plane across the width direction of the road and passing through the optical axis I of the light-emitting diode 10; the second plane is perpendicular to the first plane, coincides with the length of the road and is illuminated The plane of the optical axis I of the diode 1 , the first plane and the second plane are perpendicular to the road surface at the same time. Therefore, the above 098140556 form. No. A0101, page 9 / 19 pages 0992069617-0 201118313 The light distribution curve of the first in-plane light-emitting diode module shows the light-emitting diode module along the width of the road. The light intensity distribution; the light distribution curve of the second planar light-emitting diode module shows the light intensity distribution of the light-emitting diode module along the length of the road. [0020] The light-emitting surface 25 of the lens 20 in the light-emitting diode module is symmetrically arranged with respect to the optical axis I of the light-emitting diode 10, and the light generated by the light emitted from the light-emitting diode 10 is emitted through the light-emitting surface 25 The shape is symmetrically distributed with respect to the optical axis I. Specifically, in the width direction of the road, the light intensity is symmetrically distributed with respect to the optical axis I of the light-emitting diode 10, and the specific application effect depends on the mounting method of the light-emitting diode module. When the light-emitting diode module is installed directly above the middle of the road width, the entire road width area can be reasonably illuminated. When the LED module is installed between two roads, the size, luminous power and other parameters of the LED module can be adjusted, and the LED module can simultaneously illuminate the entire width of the two roads. In the direction of the length of the road, the light intensity is symmetrically distributed with respect to the optical axis I of the light-emitting diode 10, and the light intensity of the light-emitting diode module along the two sides of the road length direction can be illuminated by the same light intensity. [0021] Further, in the first plane, the light rays emitted from the light exit surface are symmetrically distributed within a range of 0-45 degrees from the optical axis, and in the second plane, the light rays emitted from the light exit surface are symmetrically distributed. It is within a range of 0-75 degrees from the relative optical axis. Generally, the light of the LED module is more likely to generate glare in the range of 80-90 degrees from the optical axis, and the light generated by the LED module of the embodiment is substantially distributed in the range of 0-75 degrees. Inside, so there is no glare effect. [0022] In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent, and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, 098140556 Form No. A0101 Page 10 / Total 19 Page 0992069617-0 201118313 Those who are familiar with the skill of the present invention, the equivalent repairs made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention [ 0023] Decorations or variations are to be covered by the following patents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a light emitting diode module according to an embodiment of the present invention. [0024] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled LED module of FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the LED module of FIG. 1 after assembly. [0025] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a lens of the light emitting diode module of FIG. 1. [0027] FIG. FIG. 5 is a light distribution curve diagram of the light emitting diode module of FIG. 1. FIG. [Description of main component symbols] Light-emitting diode: 10 [0029] Short end face: 110 [0030] Long end face: 120 [0031] Lens: 20 ❹ _ Support: 21 [0033] Light guide: 22 [ 0034] Connection: 23 [0035] Light-in plane: 24 [0036] Light-emitting surface: 2 5 [0037] Spherical surface: 26 [0038] Positioning groove: 210 098140556 Form number A0101 Page 11/19 pages 0992069617-0 201118313 Long wall: 211 short wall: 212 free surface: 2 51 ellipsoid: 252 concave arc: 2511 convex arc: 2512 [0040] [0044] [0044] [0044]

098140556 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共19頁 0982069617-0098140556 Form No. A0101 Page 12 of 19 0982069617-0

Claims (1)

201118313 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種發光二極體模組,其包括一發光二極體及罩設於所述 發光二極體之一透鏡,其改良在於:所述發光二極體具有 一光軸,所述透鏡包括一與所述發光二極體相鄰之入光面 及一與所述入光面相對之出光面,所述出光面分別相對於 垂直相交於所述光軸之第一平面與第二平面對稱,於所述 第一平面内,從所述出光面射出後之光線對稱地分佈於相 對所述光軸偏離0-45度之範圍内,於所述第二平面内, _ 從所述出光面射出後之光線對稱地分佈於相對所述光軸偏 〇 離0-75度之範圍内。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體模組,其中:於 所述第一平面内,偏離光軸0-15度範圍内光線之光強大 於偏離光軸15-45度範圍内光線之光強。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之發光二極體模組,其中:於 偏離光軸0-15度範圍内之光線光強大小相同,於偏離光 J 軸15-45度範圍内,隨偏離光轴之角度增加,光強減小。 q 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體模組,其中:於 所述第二平面内,偏離光軸0-45度範圍内,隨偏離光轴 之角度增加,光強增大。 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項所述之發光二極體模組,其中:於 偏離光軸45-75度範圍内,隨偏離光軸之角度增加,光強 減小。 6.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體模組,其中:所 述出光面包括位於中部之自由曲面與位於所述自由曲面兩 侧之二橢球面,所述自由曲面相對於所述第一平面前後對 098140556 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共19頁 0982069617-0 201118313 稱,所述二橢球面相對於所述第二平面左右對稱。 7 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之發光二極體模組,其中:所 述自由曲面包括位於中部之凹弧段與連接於該凹弧段兩端 之二凸弧段。 8 .如申請專利範圍第6項所述之發光二極體模組,其中:所 述自由曲面之寬度從前後兩侧向中部遞減,每一橢球面之 寬度從前後兩側向中部先遞增再遞減。 9.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之發光二極體模組,其中:所 述透鏡包括一支撐部,該支撐部之底面中部區域開設一用 於容置所述發光二極體之定位槽,所述入光面為自該定位 槽之頂部上凹而成之自由曲面。 10 .如申請專利範圍第9項所述之發光二極體模組,其中:所 述入光面之中心與所述發光二極體之光轴重合,或所述入 光面之中心偏離所述發光二極體之光軸。 098140556 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共19頁 0982C201118313 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A light-emitting diode module comprising a light-emitting diode and a lens disposed on one of the light-emitting diodes, wherein the light-emitting diode has a light-emitting diode An optical axis, the lens includes a light incident surface adjacent to the light emitting diode and a light emitting surface opposite to the light incident surface, wherein the light emitting surface respectively intersects the optical axis with respect to the optical axis a plane is symmetric with the second plane, and in the first plane, the light rays emitted from the light exit surface are symmetrically distributed within a range of 0-45 degrees from the optical axis, in the second plane The light rays emitted from the light exit surface are symmetrically distributed within a range of 0-75 degrees from the optical axis. 2. The light-emitting diode module according to claim 1, wherein: in the first plane, the light of the light within a range of 0-15 degrees from the optical axis is greater than 15-45 degrees from the optical axis. The intensity of the light within the range. 3. The light-emitting diode module according to claim 2, wherein the light intensity within a range of 0-15 degrees from the optical axis is the same, within a range of 15-45 degrees from the J-axis of the light, As the angle from the optical axis increases, the light intensity decreases. The light-emitting diode module of claim 1, wherein: in the second plane, within a range of 0-45 degrees from the optical axis, increasing with an angle from the optical axis, the light intensity Increase. 5. The light-emitting diode module according to claim 4, wherein the light intensity decreases as the angle from the optical axis increases within a range of 45-75 degrees from the optical axis. 6. The light-emitting diode module of claim 1, wherein: the light-emitting surface comprises a free-form surface in the middle and two ellipsoids on both sides of the free-form surface, the free-form surface being opposite to The first plane front and rear pair 098140556 Form No. A0101 Page 13 / 19 pages 0982069617-0 201118313 said that the two ellipsoidal planes are bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the second plane. 7. The light-emitting diode module of claim 6, wherein: the free-form surface comprises a concave arc segment at a middle portion and two convex arc segments connected to both ends of the concave arc segment. 8. The illuminating diode module according to claim 6, wherein: the width of the free curved surface decreases from the front and rear sides toward the middle, and the width of each ellipsoid increases from the front and rear sides to the middle portion. Decrement. The illuminating diode module of claim 1, wherein the lens comprises a supporting portion, and a central portion of the bottom surface of the supporting portion defines a positioning for accommodating the light emitting diode a groove, the light incident surface is a free curved surface concave from a top of the positioning groove. The illuminating diode module of claim 9, wherein: the center of the light incident surface coincides with an optical axis of the light emitting diode, or the center of the light incident surface deviates from The optical axis of the light-emitting diode. 098140556 Form No. A0101 Page 14 of 19 0982C
TW98140556A 2009-11-27 2009-11-27 Light emitting diode module TW201118313A (en)

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