TW201112965A - Oil composition for the preparation of oil containing food products - Google Patents

Oil composition for the preparation of oil containing food products Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201112965A
TW201112965A TW098134737A TW98134737A TW201112965A TW 201112965 A TW201112965 A TW 201112965A TW 098134737 A TW098134737 A TW 098134737A TW 98134737 A TW98134737 A TW 98134737A TW 201112965 A TW201112965 A TW 201112965A
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oil
meat
oil composition
product
present
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TW098134737A
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Chinese (zh)
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Emmanouil Domazakis
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Creta Farm Sa Ind & Commercial Trading As Creta Farm Sa
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an oil composition, comprising oil and broth, a method for its preparation, and its use for the preparation of oil containing meat-based products as well as oil containing emulsion-type foodstuff products. Moreover, the present invention relates to a method for the production of oil containing meat-based products using said oil composition and to the oil containing meat-based products resulting therefrom.

Description

201112965 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域;] 本發明係關於-種包含油及肉汁之油組成物,—種其 方法及其用於製備含油肉類製品及含油乳化型食^脅 途。此外,本發明係關於使㈣油組成物製造含油肉: 之方法及關於由此所得之含油肉類製品。 【先前技術】 食品’且特別為含有食用油(特別為食用植物油)取代動 脂肪之肉類製品,從膳食/健康觀點而言係合乎所需,原2 在於其具有較低膽固醇含量及較高不飽和脂肪酸搿飽和浐 肪酸之比。基本上,此等肉類製品係根據兩種不同方法製 備,亦即基於直接摻混油之方法及基於間接#混油之方法。 根據基於直接掺混油之方法,定量純質未經處理之油係直 接導,用於期望的肉類製品製備的肉或肉塊中。但為了保證 油之穩定摻混於肉類製品,於_製品之製造期間必須嚴格 遵守不同的關鍵製程參數(例如參考歐洲專利案第1361綱 號)。此外’於多種情況下,必需使用加工助劑諸如大豆蛋 白及乳蛋白係為避免發生油從最終產物中滲出。 於基於間接摻混油之方法中,用於肉類製品之製備的油首 先接受預乳化處理’此處油係與水及乳化劑預乳化。然後此 種經預乳化之油導入用於期望之肉類製品製備之肉或肉塊 中(例如參考J.G. Bloukas及E.D paneras,食品科學期刊, 098134737 201112965 第 58 卷,第 4 期 ’ 1993 年,705-709 頁;E.D. Paneras 及 J_G. Bloukas’食品科學期刊,第59卷,第4期,1994年,725-733 頁;US-A-005238701)。但用於以水及乳化劑預乳化油所應 用之乳化溫度常見係於80。(:至120°C之範圍可能影響肉類 製品之感官性質。 【發明内容】 因此本發明之目的係提供用於製備含油食品特別為含油 肉類製品之一種新穎方法,該方法允許油穩定地摻混入食品 内,甚至未使用加工助劑,及具有優異的最終產物之感官性 質。 此項目的可藉由申請專利範圍第1至4項之油組成物、申 請專利範圍第5項之用於製備該油組成物之方法及申請專 利範圍第6至17項之該油組成物用於製備含油食品特別為 肉類製品之用途而達成。 如此,根據第一態樣,本發明係關於一種包含油及肉汁之 油組成物。較佳油對肉汁之比係於自1:1至1:3之範園。特 別’本發明之油組成物之油對肉汁之比係於自1:1至1:2.5, 更佳自1:1至1:2及最佳自1:1至1:1.5之範圍。然,於本發 明之内文中’油對肉汁之比也可能於自3:1至1:3之範圍。 本發明之油組成物允許食用油以技術上可行之最大數量 掺混入食品内,例如肉類製品、美乃滋塑產品或沙拉飾料, 而該油之感官、膳食及營養參數幾乎不變。 098134737 4 201112965 。特另J本發明之油組成物穩定推混入熟香腸、已發酵之乾 燥或半乾㈣、糕餅、賴、新鮮(生鮮)㈣及粗碎(或绞碎) 肉類製品之肉塊或熟的以全肌肉組織為主的產品、乾燥(已 發酵的)以全肌肉組織為主的產品(相當於生的(已發酵的)以 全肌肉組織為主的產品)及新鮮(生鮮)以全肌肉組織為主的 產品之肉塊,大致上未出現因相分離造成油的滲出。 於本發明之内文中,「油」一詞包含適合供人消費使用的 任何食用油。較佳於本發明之油組成物中所含之油為食用植 物油、食用動物油或其混合物。但由#食觀點’以食用植物 油為更佳。根據本發明可使用之多種不同食用植物油中之部 分包括:橄欖油、棕櫚油、大豆油、藥肝油、南瓜籽油、玉 米油、油菜籽油、葵花籽油、紅花籽油、花生油、核桃油、 小麥胚芽油、葡萄籽油、芝麻油、摩洛I堅果油(argan oil)、 米糠油及其混合物。但多種其它可供烹調使用之植物油也可 包含於本發明之油組成物。由前述油麯中’以撖欖油、葵花 籽油、玉米油、油菜籽油及其混合物為特佳’而以撖欖油為 最佳油。但較佳用於本發明之油組成物之油為有機油。 如根據本發明使用之「肉汁」一詞漭篥任一種適合供人類 消費用之肉汁。可含於本發明之油組成物之多種肉汁中之若 干者包括·牛肉汁、豬肉汁、難肉汁、小牛肉汁、美羊肉汁、 鴨肉汁、鵝肉汁、蔬果汁及其混合物。但藉適合供人類消費 之其它食用種屬所製成的多種其它肉汁也可含於本發明之 098134737 5 201112965 油組成物。較佳根據本發明之油組成物之肉汁為牛肉汁、豬 肉汁、雞肉汁、蔬果汁或其混合物。根據本發明之較佳具體 例,該肉汁具有較低脂肪含量。特別該肉汁之脂肪含量係等 於或低於5 wt.%,較佳等於或低於3 wt.%,更佳等於或低 於2 wt·%及最佳等於或低於1 wt %。 本發明之油組成物所含肉汁可根據技藝界已知方法製 備。肉汁製備之方法例示如下:屠體物項,例如得自牛、豬、 雞、小牛、羔羊、鴨、鵝或任何其它適合供人類消費用之動 物種屬’包含附有橫紋肌的長骨(牛長骨除外)、脂肪組織及 結締組織(肌腱、筋膜)連同水置於鍋爐内,依據物項的種屬 及大小而定’接受暴露於沸騰歷經適當時間。所得肉汁經過 濾去除肉汁之固體組分及隨後經急冷。急冷後於肉汁内所形 成的固體脂肪顆粒被選擇性地去除,俾便減低肉汁之月旨肪含 量。根據此種方法,屠體物項對水之最佳用量比係於自12 至1:6之範圍,以1:4為特佳。此外,屠體物項之沸騰係於 自90 C至1 〇〇 C之溫度進行約4小時至12小時,而肉汁較 佳係急冷至自〇t至8〇C範圍之溫度,直到符合微生物學棹 準。 予不 此外,於本發明之内文中,本發明之油組成物包含至少〜 種額外組分。較佳該至少一種額外組分係選自於由鹽類特別 為氣化鈉、蔬果類、抗氧化劑、安定劑、保藏劑、口味提升 劑、酸化劑、增稠劑、著色劑、乳化劑、加工助劑、轉類 098134737 6 201112965 調味料、料·魏合物賴成之組群。 之=又:!樣’本發明係關於一種製備本發明之油組成物 之方法,包含下列步驟: (a)提供油, (b)提供肉汁, ()、.1至1:3之比例混合該油及肉汁。 T本發明方法之步驟⑷及晴提供之油及肉汁係如前文 根據本發明,本發明方法之混合油與肉汁之步驟(步 驟合裝置諸如摻混機、混合機或切削機於 溫和溫度條件下树。於本發明之心成物之韻期間使用 之溫度通常係於自〇°C至室溫,較佳自(TC至15。〇,更佳自 0C至10C’及最佳自GC至4C之範圍。特別,該油與肉汁 及選擇性地前文定義之至少-_外組分之混合係於高於 1000 rpm,較佳高於2000 rpm,更佳高於3〇〇〇 rpm及最佳 高於4000卬m之混合速度進行。混合時間通常係依據所使 用之油種類、所使用之肉汁種類及油及肉汁之施用量決定。 但混合時間10分鐘或以下,較佳8分鐘或以下,更佳5分 鐘或以下及最佳3分鐘或以下為適當。用於製備本發明之油 組成物之油與肉汁之比例係於自1:1至1:3,較佳自1:1至 1:2.5,更佳自1:1至1:2及最佳自1:1至1:15之範圍。 於本發明之油組成物中,肉汁係作為食用油之載劑。由於 於本發明之油組成物之製備期間使用溫和的條件(溫度:〇£〇 098134737 7 201112965 至25。〇,食用油之特性特別為油之感官、膳食及營養參數 成乎維持不憂’如此可直接地且容易地轉移至含有本發明之 油組成物之食品。 於又-態樣巾,本發明係陳使隸據本發明之油組成物 用於含油肉類製品之製備之用途。 厂吏用本發明之油組成物,將技術上可行最大數量的食 用油女疋地導入肉類製品内部而未發生因相分離造成油的 渗出係為可能的。如此大致上不再需要使用加工助劑,諸如 大丑蛋白及乳蛋白來穩定化含油肉基質。此外,油的感官、 。食及S養性質可直接移轉至該含有本發明之油組成物之 肉類製品。 =據本發明’肉類製品較佳係選自於由熟香腸、已發酵之 乾燥或半乾香腸、熟的且已乾燥(已發酵的)及新鮮(生鮮) 、肉’、且織為主之產品、糕餅、餡餅、新鮮(生鮮)香腸及 粗碎(或絞碎)肉㈣品所組叙組·但切龍述任何 其它含油肉類製品也可使用本發明之油組成物製備。 ;本《月之内文中’用於此處「熟香腸」包含任何熟香腸, 較佳係選自於由法蘭克福香腸(frankf酸rs)、帕里兹香腸 (pariZers)、煙燻香腸(m〇rtadeUas)、布拉德式㈣舰崎㈣ 香腸、鄉村香腸等所組成之組群。「已發酵的乾或半乾香腸」 3用於此處包含任何纟錢酵的乾燥香腸或半乾香腸,較佳 係選自於由沙拉米(saiami)、村里佐(eh—。)、列夫卡拉 098134737 8 201112965 (ieflcada)及匈牙利式等香腸所組成之組群。此外,「孰的以 全肌肉組織為主之產品」—詞用於此處包含任-種熟的以全 肌肉組織為主之產品,較佳係選自於由熟火腿、火雞脅腹 肉、烤牛肉、烤雞肉、煎小牛肉片、小肉塊㈣㈣等所組 成之組群。進一步’「乾(已發酵之)以全肌肉組織為主之產 品」-詞當用於此處時包含任一種乾燥(已發酵的)以全肌肉 組織為主之產品’較佳係選自於由帕瑪(ρ_)火腿、希拉 諾(Se_)火腿、科帕(eGppa)、西法連(謂巾㈣⑽)火腿盤 喜塔(pancetta)等所組成之組群。此外,「新鮮(生鮮)以全肌 肉組織為主之產品」-詞當祕此處時包含任__種新鮮(生 鮮)以全肌肉組織為主之產品,較佳係選自於由煎小牛肉 片、小肉塊、藍帶(Gordon blue)、旋轉式烤肉(gyr〇s_type) 產品(例如希臘旋轉烤肉)、土耳其烤肉(kebab)、蘇夫拉奇 (souvlaki)等所組成之組群。「糕餅(pastries)」一詞用於此處 時包含任一種糕餅,較佳係選自於由派餅、捲餅、填充產品 等所組成之組群。此外,「餡餅(pat6)一詞當用於此處時包 含任一種餡餅,較佳係選自於由餡餅、鄉村(campagne)餡 餅、阿丹奈(ardennais)銘餅、鵝肝營(confitdef〇ie)銘餅等所 組成之組群。此外,「新鮮(生鮮)香腸」一詞當用於此處時 包含任一種新鮮(生鮮)香腸,較佳係選自於由布拉德式、隆 佳尼紮式(Longaniza-type)、柯里佐式(Ch0riZ0-type)、早餐 香腸式等所組成之組群。此外,「粗碎(或絞碎)肉類製品」 098134737 9 201112965 一詞當用於此處時包含任一種經粗碎(或經絞碎)之肉類製 品,較佳係選自於由土耳其旋轉烤肉(d0nerkebab) 、肉丸、 漢堡肉等所組成之組群。 根據本發明,間組風物較佳係用作為常用於前述 肉類製品之製造上的動物脂肪之代用品。但本發明之油組成 物也可連同動物脂肪用作為額外脂肪來源。 本發明之油組成物之用量’換言之,用於製備含油肉類製 品之用量_係取決料_、崎麵及本發明之油組成 物之油對肉汁之比例以及取決於預製備之肉類製品期望的 油終濃度。根據本發明之油組成物之例示用量為5至⑽201112965 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an oil composition comprising oil and gravy, a method thereof, and a method thereof for preparing an oil-containing meat product and an oil-containing emulsified food. Further, the present invention relates to a method for producing an oil-containing meat from a (four) oil composition: and an oil-containing meat product obtained thereby. [Prior Art] Foods, and especially meat products containing edible oils (especially edible vegetable oils) in place of dynamic fats, are desirable from a dietary/health perspective, the original 2 being that they have lower cholesterol content and higher The ratio of saturated fatty acids to saturated fatty acids. Basically, these meat products are prepared according to two different methods, namely a method based on direct blending of oils and a method based on indirect #mixing oils. Depending on the method based on the direct blending of the oil, the quenched, untreated oil is directed for direct use in the meat or meat pieces of the desired meat preparation. However, in order to ensure the stable blending of the oil into the meat product, different key process parameters must be strictly observed during the manufacture of the product (for example, refer to the European Patent No. 1361). Furthermore, in many cases it is necessary to use processing aids such as soy protein and milk protein to avoid oil oozing out of the final product. In the method based on indirect blending, the oil used for the preparation of the meat product is first subjected to a pre-emulsification treatment. Here, the oil system is pre-emulsified with water and an emulsifier. This pre-emulsified oil is then introduced into the meat or meat for the preparation of the desired meat product (see, for example, JG Bloukas and ED paneras, Journal of Food Science, 098134737 201112965, Vol. 58, No. 4, 1993, 705- 709 pages; ED Paneras and J_G. Bloukas' Journal of Food Science, Vol. 59, No. 4, 1994, pp. 725-733; US-A-005238701). However, the emulsification temperature used for pre-emulsified oils with water and emulsifiers is usually 80. (The range of up to 120 ° C may affect the sensory properties of meat products. [Invention] It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a novel method for preparing oil-containing food products, particularly oil-containing meat products, which allows the oil to be stably blended In the food, even without the use of processing aids, and the sensory properties of the excellent final product. This item can be prepared by applying the oil composition of the first to fourth patents of the patent scope, claim 5 of the scope of the patent application. The method of the oil composition and the oil composition of claims 6 to 17 are used for the preparation of an oil-containing food, in particular for a meat product. Thus, according to a first aspect, the invention relates to an oil and gravy comprising Oil composition. The ratio of preferred oil to gravy is from 1:1 to 1:3. In particular, the ratio of oil to gravy of the oil composition of the present invention is from 1:1 to 1:2.5. More preferably from 1:1 to 1:2 and optimally from 1:1 to 1:1.5. However, in the context of the present invention, the ratio of oil to gravy may also be from 3:1 to 1:3. The oil composition of the present invention allows edible oil to be technically feasible The maximum amount is blended into foods, such as meat products, mayonnaise products or salad dressings, and the sensory, dietary and nutritional parameters of the oil are almost unchanged. 098134737 4 201112965. Specially, the oil composition of the invention is stably mixed. Cooked sausage, fermented dry or semi-dry (four), cake, raisin, fresh (fresh) (four) and coarsely crushed (or minced) meat pieces of meat products or cooked whole muscle tissue-based products, dried (fermented The whole muscle tissue-based product (equivalent to the raw (fermented) whole muscle tissue-based product) and the fresh (fresh) meat-based product-based product, which does not appear substantially The oil is oozing out due to phase separation. In the context of the present invention, the term "oil" includes any edible oil suitable for human consumption. Preferably, the oil contained in the oil composition of the present invention is edible vegetable oil, edible. Animal oil or a mixture thereof. However, it is more preferred to use edible vegetable oil from the 'food viewpoint'. Some of the various edible vegetable oils that can be used according to the invention include: olive oil, palm oil, soybean oil, Liver oil, pumpkin seed oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, safflower seed oil, peanut oil, walnut oil, wheat germ oil, grape seed oil, sesame oil, argan oil, rice bran oil and Mixtures, but a variety of other vegetable oils which can be used for cooking can also be included in the oil composition of the present invention. From the aforementioned koji, 'espeace oil, sunflower oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil and mixtures thereof are particularly good' The oil is preferably the oil, but the oil which is preferably used in the oil composition of the present invention is an organic oil. The term "gravy" as used in accordance with the present invention is any gravy suitable for human consumption. Some of the various gravy that may be included in the oil composition of the present invention include beef juice, pork juice, hard gravy, veal juice, mutton juice, duck gravy, goose juice, vegetable juice, and mixtures thereof. However, various other gravy prepared by other edible species suitable for human consumption may also be included in the oil composition of the present invention 098134737 5 201112965. Preferably, the tarnish of the oil composition according to the present invention is beef juice, pork gravy, chicken gravy, vegetable juice or a mixture thereof. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the gravy has a lower fat content. In particular, the fat content of the gravy is equal to or lower than 5 wt.%, preferably equal to or lower than 3 wt.%, more preferably equal to or lower than 2 wt.%, and most preferably equal to or lower than 1 wt%. The gravy contained in the oil composition of the present invention can be prepared according to a method known in the art. The method of preparing gravy is exemplified as follows: carcass items, such as those obtained from cattle, pigs, chickens, calves, lambs, ducks, geese or any other animal species suitable for human consumption, include long bones with striated muscles ( Except for bovine long bones, adipose tissue and connective tissue (tendon, fascia) and water are placed in the boiler, depending on the species and size of the item 'accepting exposure to boiling for a suitable period of time. The resulting gravy is filtered to remove the solid components of the gravy and subsequently quenched. The solid fat granules formed in the gravy after quenching are selectively removed, and the sputum reduces the monthly fat content of the gravy. According to this method, the optimum ratio of carcass items to water is in the range from 12 to 1:6, with a preference of 1:4. In addition, the boiling of the carcass item is carried out at a temperature of from 90 C to 1 〇〇C for about 4 hours to 12 hours, and the gravy is preferably quenched to a temperature ranging from 〇t to 8〇C until microbiologically consistent. Standard. Further, in the context of the present invention, the oil composition of the present invention contains at least ~ additional components. Preferably, the at least one additional component is selected from the group consisting of salts, in particular sodium carbonate, fruits and vegetables, antioxidants, stabilizers, preservatives, taste enhancers, acidulants, thickeners, colorants, emulsifiers, Processing aids, conversion 098134737 6 201112965 Seasoning materials, materials · Wei compound Lai Chengzhi group. The invention relates to a method for preparing the oil composition of the invention, comprising the steps of: (a) providing oil, (b) providing gravy, (), mixing ratios of .1 to 1:3 The oil and gravy. Step (4) of the method of the present invention and the oil and gravy provided by the method according to the present invention, according to the present invention, the step of mixing the oil and the gravy of the method of the present invention (the stepping device such as a blender, a mixer or a cutting machine under mild temperature conditions) The temperature used during the rhyme of the heart of the present invention is usually from °C to room temperature, preferably from (TC to 15. 〇, more preferably from 0C to 10C' and best from GC to 4C. In particular, the oil is mixed with gravy and optionally at least the outer component as defined above at above 1000 rpm, preferably above 2000 rpm, more preferably above 3 rpm and optimal. The mixing time is higher than 4000 卬m. The mixing time is usually determined according to the type of oil used, the type of gravy used, and the application amount of oil and gravy. However, the mixing time is 10 minutes or less, preferably 8 minutes or less. More preferably 5 minutes or less and preferably 3 minutes or less. The ratio of oil to gravy used to prepare the oil composition of the present invention is from 1:1 to 1:3, preferably from 1:1 to 1 : 2.5, more preferably from 1:1 to 1:2 and optimally ranging from 1:1 to 1:15. Composition of the oil of the present invention Among them, gravy is used as a carrier for edible oils. Since mild conditions are used during the preparation of the oil composition of the present invention (temperature: 〇 〇 134 134 134 134134737 7 201112965 to 25. 〇, the characteristics of the edible oil are particularly the sensory of the oil, The dietary and nutritional parameters are maintained to be unsatisfactory' so that it can be directly and easily transferred to the food containing the oil composition of the present invention. The present invention is based on the oil composition of the present invention. Use of the preparation of oily meat products. The oil composition of the present invention is used to introduce the technically feasible maximum amount of edible oil virgins into the meat product without causing oil oozing due to phase separation. Thus, it is generally unnecessary to use processing aids, such as large ugly proteins and milk proteins, to stabilize the oil-containing meat matrix. In addition, the sensory, edible and S-fermenting properties of the oil can be directly transferred to the oil composition containing the present invention. Meat products according to the invention. According to the invention, the meat product is preferably selected from cooked sausages, fermented dried or semi-dried sausages, cooked and dried (fermented) and fresh (fresh) , meat, and woven products, cakes, pies, fresh (raw) sausages and coarse (or minced) meat (four) products are grouped into groups. But you can also use any other oily meat products. The invention relates to the preparation of the oil composition. The term "cooked sausage" used herein includes any cooked sausage, preferably selected from frankfurt rs, pariZers. , smoked sausage (m〇rtadeUas), Brad-style (four) Kawasaki (four) sausage, country sausage, etc. "fermented dry or semi-dry sausage" 3 used here to contain any sputum Dry sausages or semi-dry sausages are preferably selected from the group consisting of saiami and mura. ), Lefkala 098134737 8 201112965 (ieflcada) and a group of sausages such as Hungarian. In addition, "the product of 孰 全 全 全 」 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Groups of roast beef, roast chicken, fried veal slices, and small pieces of meat (4) (4). Further '"dry (fermented) products based on whole muscle tissue" - the words used herein include any dry (fermented) products that are dominated by whole muscle tissue. It consists of a group consisting of Parma (ρ_) ham, 希rano (Se_) ham, eGppa, and Westfalian (called towel (4) (10)) pancetta. In addition, "fresh (fresh) products based on whole muscle tissue" - when the word is here, contains __ fresh (fresh) products based on whole muscle tissue, preferably selected from the small Beef, small meat, Gordon blue, gyr〇s_type products (such as Greek Rotary Grill), turkey (kebab), souvlaki, etc. The term "pastries" is used herein to encompass any type of cake, preferably selected from the group consisting of pies, burritos, stuffed products, and the like. In addition, the term "pat6", when used herein, includes any type of pie, preferably selected from the group consisting of pies, village pies, ardennais, and foie gras. Camp (confitdef〇ie) group of cakes, etc. In addition, the term "fresh (fresh) sausage" is used herein to include any fresh (fresh) sausage, preferably selected from Brad. A group consisting of Longaniza-type, Chorizo (Ch0riZ0-type), and breakfast sausage. In addition, the term "coarse (or minced) meat products" 098134737 9 201112965, when used herein, includes any of the coarsely divided (or minced) meat products, preferably selected from the Turkish roasting barbecue. (d0nerkebab), meatballs, hamburger meat, etc. According to the present invention, the interfacial wind is preferably used as a substitute for animal fat which is commonly used in the manufacture of the aforementioned meat products. However, the oil compositions of the present invention may also be used in conjunction with animal fats as an additional source of fat. The amount of the oil composition of the present invention, in other words, the amount of the oil-containing meat product used for the preparation of the oil-containing meat product, the ratio of the oil to the gravy of the oil composition of the invention and the desired composition of the meat product according to the pre-prepared meat product Final concentration of oil. An exemplary amount of the oil composition according to the present invention is 5 to (10)

Wt.%,較佳1〇至細.%,更佳加至35Wt·%及最佳25至 二%。特定rr如此所製備咖^ ㈣1至3()*%之_,較佳UW,更佳2至15 wt.%及最佳4至15 wt.%。 根據本發明之油組成物換 藝界已知之習知程軸品之方式可遵照技 餅、鶴餅、新鮮(生鮮)香腸及=:塊[例如熟香腸、糕 接注入肉組織(例如已發酵的乾^=_品]或藉直 /於製^全脱肉組織為主之產品之 二 #分替代品。若為如此,本發 的王替代印或 。981_ u絲釣μ含額外鹽 201112965 水成分或較佳於使用前混合鹽水。 此外’於另一個態樣中,本發明係關於一種使用本發明之 油組成物用於製備含油_製品之方法。較佳,根據本發明 方法所製備之肉類製品係選自於由熟香腸、已發酵乾燥或半 乾=腸熱的且已乾燥(已發酵的)及新鮮(生鮮)以全肌肉组 —UhL _、鱗(生鮮)香 肉類製品所組成之組群。作去λ (飞、、人碎) 1-禾特別陳述之任何其它含油肉 製品也可根據本發明製備。 J賴 較佳’根據本發明方法所制 所製備之含油肉類製品含有食用 作為常見含於前述肉類韌α ' 之動物脂肪之替代品。但根據太 發明方法所製備之肉類製品也可含有食用油及動物脂肪二 者。 本料之油組成物之用量,換言之,用於製備含油肉類製 扣之用里制係取決於$軸、肉汁種類及本發明之油組成 物之油對肉权比例以及取決於預製備之肉類製品期望的 油終濃度。根據本發明之油組成物之例示用量為5至5〇 wt.%,較佳 10 至 40 wt 〇/ _ /+ ,更佳20至35 wt_%及最佳25至 35 wt.%。特定言之,柄4去^ 據本發明方法所製備之肉類製品 油終濃度係於自1至3〇^ ^ wt./〇之範圍,較佳2至2〇糾%, 更佳2至15Wt.%及最佳4至15wt.%。 . 根據本發明方法,根據本發明之油組成物推混入肉 之方式可遵照技藝界已知+ aa 1 <十 °° 之驾知程序,經由直接添加至肉團 098134737 201112965 塊[例如熟香腸、糕餅、餡餅、新鮮(生鮮)香腸及粗碎(或絞 碎)肉類製品]’或經由若屬適宜於剔碎前注入肉組織内部(例 如已發酵的乾燥或半乾香腸、熟的且已乾燥(發酵的)及新鮮 (鮮)^王肌肉組織為主之產品)。以熟的以全肌肉組織為主 之產σ 〇為例,本發明之油組成物可用作為習用於製造以全肌 肉組織為主之產品之鹽水的全替代品或部分替代品。若為如 此’本發明m成物較佳包含鱗鹽水齡或較佳於使用 前混合鹽水。 於本發明之較佳具體例中,本發明方法意圖用於熟香腸之 製備及包含下列步驟: (a) 提供-粉碎肉醬’包含肉’較佳為瘦肉、根據本發明 之油組成物及額外成分, (b) 將該經粉碎之肉醬填充入填塞料内, (c) 將該已填塞之肉醬接受加熱處理,及 (d) 急冷及包裝最終產物。 於前述方法之步驟(a)中,使用肉較佳為痩肉、本發明之 油組成物及其它成分製備經粉碎之肉醬。「痩肉」一巧用於 本内文時係指具有脂肪含量至多10 wt.%,較佳至多8 wt·%,更佳至多5 wt.o/o,及最佳至多3 wt%之肉。轉佳該 肉係選自於衍生自牛、豬、雞、盖羊、小牛、鴨、鶴或其它 適合供人類消費用之種屬及/或其混合物之肉。「其它成分」 一詞用於本内文包含習用於製造熟香腸之任一種成分諸如 098134737 12 201112965 鹽’特別為氯化鈉或鹽水成分、抗氧化劑、安定劑、保藏劑、 口味提升劑、酸化劑、增稠劑、著色劑、乳化劑、加工助劑、 糖類、調味料、辛香料及其混合物。 根據本發明,前述方法之步驟(a)係根據技藝界已知用於 製備適合用於製備熟香腸之粉碎肉醬之習知程序進行。用於 粉碎肉醬製備之方法實施例如下:不含目測可見脂肪之瘦肉 於食鹽及亞石肖酸鹽存在下,於切削機之碗内精細粉碎,伴以 連續添加及混合本發明之油組成物及/或水/冰。經由徐緩提 高切削速度直至達成期望的剁碎效果,伴以添加調味料及選 擇性的抗氧化劑及/或其它次要成分,直至混合物完全均質 而完成製造。磷酸鹽混合物(二磷酸鹽、三磷酸鹽、三聚磷 酸鹽及/或多磷酸鹽等)或其它加工助劑(例如植物性蛋白 質、乳蛋白及卵蛋白、澱粉等)之使用為可能,但非強迫性。 於帶有目測可見脂肪及/或肉末之熟香腸中,月旨肪及/或肉末 係於隨後添加及混合入所得肉醬内部。較佳粉碎肉醬製備期 之溫度係不超過15°c ’更佳不超過12<t及最佳不超過 8〇C。 用於製備粉碎肉醬之本發明油組成物用量係取決於油的 種類、肉汁的種類及/或本發明之油組成物之油對肉汁之比 例以及取決於最終產物之期望油濃度。本發明油組成物用量 之例示為5至50 wt.%,較佳1〇至40 wt.%,更佳20至35 wt.%及最佳 25 至 35 wt.%。 098134737 201112965 於前述方法之步驟(b)、(c)及(d)中,粉碎肉醬填充入填塞 料内,接受加熱處理、急冷及包裝。根據本發明,此等步驟 係根據技藝界已知用於熟香腸之製備的習知程序進行。較佳 於加熱處理期間熟香腸之中心溫度係不超過75°C。 根據本發明方法所製備之含油熟香腸之例示係載明於實 施例2及實施例3。 於本發明之另一個較佳具體例中,本發明方法意圖用於已 發酵的乾燥或半乾香腸之製備及包含下列步驟: (a) 以根據本發明之油組成物注射肉塊,較佳為痩肉, (b) 提供碎肉團塊包含肉,較佳為瘦肉、已經注射之肉塊 及額外成分, (c) 將該碎肉團塊填充入填塞料内, (d) 熟成該經填充之肉團塊,及 (e) 包裝最終產物。 於前述方法之步驟(a)中,肉塊較佳為瘦肉,其係以本發 明之油組成物注射。「瘦肉」一詞用於本内文係指具有脂肪 含量至多10 wt.%,較佳至多8 wt·%,,更佳至多5 wt.%, 及最佳至多3 wt.%之肉。較佳,該肉係選自於衍生自牛、 豬、雞、羊、小牛、鴨、鵝或其它適合供人類消費之種屬之 肉及/或其混合物。 根據本發明,前述方法之步驟(a)係根據技藝界已知用於 將物質注射入肉塊之習知程序進行。本發明油組成物注射方 098134737 14 201112965 法之例示係使㈣纽料置,諸如乡㈣⑽器。用於注 射肉塊之本發明之油組成物之用量麵⑽油的種類、肉汁 的種類及/或本發明之油組成物之油對肉汁之比例,以及取 決於最終產物之期望㈣度。本發明之岐成物之用量例示 為5至20wt.%,較佳5至i5wt % 佳 5 至 10 wt.%。 更佳5至12 wt.%及最 於前述方法之步驟(b)中,碎肉團塊係使用肉較佳為瘦肉 及步驟⑷之已注射之肉塊以及額外成分製備。如此處使用 「額外含習胁已㈣之乾燥或半乾香腸之製 造的任-種成分,諸如鹽類例如氣化鈉或食鹽成分、抗氧化 劑、安定劑、保藏劑、口味提升劑、酸化劑、增稠劑、著色 劑、乳化劑、加工助劑、糖、調味料、辛香料、乳酸發酵菌 種培養物及其混合物。 根據本發明’前述方法之步驟(b)係根據技藝界已知用於 適合用於製備已發酵之乾燥或半乾香腸之碎的肉團塊之製 備之習知方法進行。用於製備碎肉團塊之方法係例示如 I · 。敕隹 C及最 使用適當裝置將瘦肉精細剁碎及混合,諸如切削機或研 -混合器的組合。添加適當乳酸發酵菌種培養物、調味料 糖類。隨後加入已注射之瘦肉塊。混合程序係以添力0所 類諸如氯化鈉、亞硝酸鹽及硝酸鹽、抗壞血酸鈉結束 於碎肉團塊製備期間之溫度係不超過15°c,更佳U1 佳 8°c。 098134737 15 201112965 於前述方法之步驟⑷、(d)及⑷中,碎肉團塊填充入填塞 料内’熟成(發酵及脫水條件)及包裝。根據本發明,此等步 驟係根據技藝界已知用於已發酵之乾燥或半乾香腸製備上 之習知程序進行。根據本發明較佳使用之熟成條件之例示係 顯示於表5及表6。 根據本發明方賴製備之含油已發酵之乾香腸或半乾香 腸之例示係說明於實施例5。 於本發明之又另-個較佳具體例中,本發明方法意圖用於 熟的以全肌肉組織為主之產品之製備及包含下列步驟: (a) 以根據本發明之油組成物注射全肌肉組織, (b) 將該已注射之全肌肉組織接受按摩加工步驟, (c) 將s玄步驟(b)之全肌肉組織填充入填塞料内, (d) 將該經填塞之全肌肉組織接受加熱處理,及 (e) 急冷及包裝最終產物。 於前述方法之步驟(a)中,全肌肉組織係被注射以根據本 發明之油組成物。根據本發明所使用之全肌肉組織係選自衍 生自牛、豬、雞、羊、小牛、鴨、鶴或其它適合供人類消1 之種屬之肉及/或其混合物。根據本發明,用於注射之本& 明之油組成物較佳係混合鹽水或含有鹽水成分、 根據本發明,前述方法之步驟(a)係根據技藝界已本 將物質注射入肉塊之習知程序進行。本發明之油組成物之/、 射方法實例係使用適當注射裝置,諸如多針頭注射器 ; 098134737 16 201112965 注射全肌肉喊之本發明之驗⑽之用㈣取決於油的 種類、肉汁的種類及/或本發明之油組成物之油對肉汁 例以及取練最終產物之期望油濃度。本發明之油組成 用量之例示為2至20 wt.%,較佳2至15糾%,更佳2 12 wt.%及最佳2至1〇 wt %。 至 於前述方法之步驟(b)、⑷及(d)中,已注射之全肌肉 接受按摩加工步驟、加熱處理、急冷及包裝。根據本發明 此等步驟雜據技藝界已知之驗熟的以全肌肉組織為主 之產品之製備的習知程序進行。較佳,於加熱處理期間孰的 以全肌肉組織為主之產品之中心溫度係不超過饥。、 根據本發明,本方法特佳係用於選自於由熟火腿、火雞脅 腹肉、烤牛肉、烤雞肉等所組成之組群中之熟的以全肌肉植 織為主之產品之製備。根據本發明所製備之含油熟的以全肌 肉組織為主之產品之例示係顯示於實施例4。 前述方法超越技藝界常用於製備以全肌肉組織為主之產 品之方法之優點為,可添加本發明之油組成物作為常用於製 備以全肌肉組織為主之產品之鹽水中之水的替代品。本替代 可為部分或甚至全部(亦即職),而無相分離(油/水分離) 之風險,以本發明之油組成物料為鹽水成分之分散劑。 於本發明之另-個具體例中,本發明方法同樣意圖用於熟 的以全肌肉組織為主產品之製備,且包含下列步驟: ⑷以根據本發明之油組成物注射全肌肉組織, 098134737 17 201112965 (b)進纟加工處理已注射的全肌肉組織成最終產物。 於刖述方I之㈣(a)巾全肌肉輯係以根據本發明之 油、,且成物庄射根據本發明所使用之全肌肉組織係選自於衍 生自牛'H &羊、小牛、鴨、鶴或其它適合供人類消 費用之種屬之肉及/或其現合物。根據本發明,用於注射之 本心明之油組成物可混合鹽水或可含有鹽水成分。 根據本發明,則述方法之步驟⑷係根據技藝界已知之用 於將物質/主射入肉塊之習知程序進行。用於注射本發明之油 組成物之例示方法係使用適當注射裝置諸如多針頭注射 器本發明之油組成物用於注射全肌肉組織之用量係取決於 油的麵肖4·的種類及本發明之油組成物之油㈣汁之比 例以及取决於最終產物之期望油濃度。根據本發明之油組 成物之例示用里為2至20 wt.%,較佳為2至15 wt %,更 佳為2至12wt.%及最佳為2至1〇机%。 於前述方法之步驟(b)中,已注射之全肌肉組織進-步加 工處理成最終產物。根據本發明,此—步驟係根據技藝界已 知之用於製備熟的以全肌肉組織為主之產品之習知程序進 行。較佳程序例如為按摩加工、烹調、供烤、燒烤、油炸、 以及隨後之急冷及包襄。 根據本發明,此種方法特佳係用於製備選自於由煎小牛肉 片、小肉塊、藍帶(Gordon blue)、旋轉式烤肉產品(例如希 臘旋轉烤肉)、土耳其烤肉、蘇夫拉奇等所組成之組群中之 098134737 201112965 熟的以全肌肉組織為主之產品。 於本發明之另一個較佳具體例中,本發明之方法意圖用於 新鮮(生鮮)以全肌肉組織為主之產品之製備及包含下列步 驟: (a) 以根據本發明之油組成物注射全肌肉組織, (b) 進一步加工處理已注射的全肌肉組織成最終產物。 於前述方法之步驟(a)中,全肌肉組織係以根據本發明之 油組成物注射。根據本發明所使用之全肌肉組織係選自於衍 生自牛、豬、雞、美羊、小牛、鴨、鵝或其它適合供人類消 費用之種屬之肉及/或其混合物。根據本發明,用於注射之 本發明之油組成物可混合鹽水或可含有鹽水成分。 根據本發明,前述方法之步驟(a)係根據技藝界已知之用 於將物質注射入肉塊之習知程序進行。用於注射本發明之油 組成物之例示方法係使用適當注射裝置,諸如多針頭注射 器。本發明之油組成物用於注射全肌肉組織之用量係取決於 油的種類、肉汁的種類、及本發明之油組成物之油對肉汁之 比例,以及取決於最終產物之期望油濃度。根據本發明之油 組成物之例示用量為2至20 wt.%,較佳為2至15 wt.%, 更佳為2至12 wt.%及最佳為2至10 wt.%。 於前述方法之步驟(b)中,已注射之全肌肉組織進一步加 工處理成最終產物。根據本發明,此一步驟係根據技藝界已 知之用於製備新鮮(生鮮)以全肌肉組織為主之產品之習知 098134737 19 201112965 程序進行。較佳程序例如為選擇性按摩加工,隨後成形及裹 麵包屑,或模製或排列於肉串針上’接著急冷或冷;東與包裝。 根據本發明,此種方法特佳係用於製備選自於由煎小牛肉 片、小肉塊、藍帶、旋轉式烤肉產品(例如希臘旋轉烤肉)、 土耳其烤肉、蘇夫拉奇等所組成之組群中之新鮮(生鮮)以全 肌肉組織為主之產品。 於本發明之又一個較佳具體例中,本發明方法意圖用於乾 的(已發酵的)以全肌肉組織為主之產品之製備及包含下列 步驟: (a) 以根據本發明之油組成物注射全肌肉組織, (b) 進一步加工處理已注射的全肌肉組織成最終產物。 於前述方法之步驟(a)中,全肌肉組織係以根據本發明之 油組成物注射。根據本發明所使用之全肌肉組織係選自於衍 生自牛、豬、雞、羔羊、小牛、鴨、鵝或其它適合供人類消 費用之種屬之肉及/或其混合物。 根據本發明,前述方法之步驟(a)係根據技藝界已知之用 於將物質注射入肉塊之習知程序進行。用於注射本發明之油 組成物之例示方法係使用適當注射裝置,諸如多針頭注射 器。本發明之油組成物用於注射全肌肉組織之用量係取決於 油的種類、肉汁的種類、及本發明之油組成物之油對肉汁之 比例,以及取決於最終產物之期望油濃度。根據本發明之油 組成物之例示用量為2至20 wt.°/〇,較佳為2至15 wt.°/〇, 098134737 20 201112965 更佳為2至12 wt·%及最佳為2至10 wt.%。 於前述方法之步驟(b)中,已注射之全肌肉組織進一步加 工處理成最終產物。根據本發明,此一步驟係根據技藝界已 知之用於製備乾的(已發酵的)以全肌肉組織為主之產品之 習知程序進行。較佳程序例如為固化、燒炙、及熟成。 根據本發明之方法所製備之例示含油乾的(已發酵的)以 全肌肉組織為主之產品係說明於實施例6。 於本發明之另一個較佳具體例中,本發明方法意圖用於新 鮮(生鮮)香腸之製備及包含下列步驟: (a) 提供粉碎的及/或粗碎的肉醬,包含肉、根據本發明之 油組成物及額外成分, (b) 將該粉碎的及/或粗碎的肉醬填充入填塞料内,及 (c) 急冷或冷;東與包裝最終產物。 於前述方法之步驟(a)中,粉碎的及/或粗碎的肉醬係使用 肉,較佳為痩肉、本發明之油組成物及其它成分製備。「痩 肉」一詞用於本内文係指具有至多10 wt.%,較佳至多8 wt.%,更佳至多5 wt.%及最佳至多3 wt.%脂肪含量之肉。 較佳肉係選自於衍生自牛、緒、雞、层、羊、小牛、鴨、鶴或 其它適合供人類消費之種屬之肉及/或其混合物。「其它成 分」一詞如用於本内文包含習用於新鮮(生鮮)香腸之製造之 任一種成分,諸如鹽特別為氣化鈉、抗氧化劑、安定劑、保 藏劑、口味提升劑、酸化劑、增稠劑、著色劑、乳化劑、加 098134737 21 201112965 工助劑、糖類、調味料、辛香料、其它輔助成分及其混合物。 根據本發明’前述方法之步驟⑷係根據技藝界已知用於 製備適合用於新鮮(生鮮)香腸之製造用之粉碎或粗碎肉醬 或其混合物之習知程序進行。用於製備適合用於製造新鮮 (生鮮)香腸之肉醬之例示方法如下:肉於食鹽及亞硝酸鹽存 在下於切削機之碗内絞碎,伴以連續添加及/或混合本發明 之油組成物及水/冰。經由徐緩提高切削速度直到達成期望 的剁碎效果,伴以添加調味料及選擇性地添加抗氧化劑及/ 或其匕一—人成刀,直至混合物完全均化而完成製造。可使用 磷酸鹽混合物(二磷酸鹽、三磷酸鹽、三聚磷酸鹽及/或多磷 酸鹽等)或其它加工助劑(例如植物性蛋白、肉蛋白、乳蛋 白、版粉、脆硬麵包、蛋或蛋衍生物、葡萄糖等)俱抑必要。 較佳於粉碎肉醬製備期間之溫度係不超過15〇c,更佳不超 過12°C及最佳不超過8〇C。 本發明之油組成物用於製備肉醬之用量特別係取決於油 種類、肉汁種類及本發明之油組成物之油對肉汁之比,以及 取決於最終產物期望之油濃度。本發明之油組成物之用量實 施例為2至40 wt·%,較佳2至30 wt.°/。,更佳5裏25 wt.% 及最佳10至20 wt.%。 於前述方法之步驟(b)及(c)中,肉醬填充入填塞料内、急 冷或冷/東'及包裝。根據本發明,此等步驟係根據技藝界已 知用於製備新鮮(生鮮)香腸之習知程序進行。 098134737 22 201112965 根據本發明方法所製備之 明於實施例8。 示έ油新鮮(生鮮)香腸係載 進一步,於本發明之另1 於粗碎(或絞碎)之_製品< &體例巾’本發明方法意圖用 ⑷提供粗碎(或絞碎):備及包含下列步驟: 組成物及額外成分, ,包含肉、根據本發明之油 (b)形成該粗碎(或絞碎)之肉團绳, (c.l)急冷或冷;東與包|最終產物,二 ㈣烹調、綱冷…I最終: 於如述方法之步驟⑷巾, 物。 較佳為瘦肉、本發明之油 ^碎)肉團塊係使用肉, 一詞用於柄文係指具有至^及其它成分製備。「瘦肉」 更佳至多5 wt.%及最佳至多 Wt.% ’較佳至多8 wt% ’ 係選自於衍生自牛、豬、雞、二·%脂肪含量之肉。較佳肉 合供人_之種屬之肉及/或其=物牛、「= 〇其它適 如用於本内文包含習用於粗碎(或絞碎)肉類二:二詞 ^種成分,諸如鹽特別為氯化納、抗氧化劑、:定^之 臧劑、口味提升劑、酸化劑、增稠劑、著色劑、、保 工助劑、糖類、調味料、辛香料、其它辅助成^化劑、加 根據本發明,前述方法之步驟⑷係根據技^合物。 於製備適合用於製造粗碎(或絞碎)肉類製品之:1已知之用 肉團塊之習知程序進行。用於粗碎(或絞碎)=(或绞碎) 098134737 團塊之製備 23 2〇1112965 方法例示如下:肉通過適當裝置(研磨機)絞碎成期望的顆粒 大小,及然後於混合機内與鹽及本發明之油組成物混合。以 添加調味料及選擇性地添加抗氧化劑及/或其它二次成分完 成。可使用磷酸鹽混合物(二磷酸鹽、三磷酸鹽、三聚磷酽 鹽及/或多碟酸鹽等)或其匕加工助劑(例如植物性蛋白、内蛋 白、乳蛋白、澱粉、脆硬麵包、蛋或蛋衍生物、葡萄糖等) 但非必要。選擇性地,也可添加剁碎成期望大矣乂 如洋蔥)。較佳於粗碎肉團塊製備期間之溫度係不超過 15C,更佳不超過12C及最佳不超過8。〇。 ' ° 本發明之油組成物用於製備粗碎肉團输 叫瓜〈用量特別孫抱 決於油種類、肉汁種類及本發明之油έ ’、 以及取決於最終產物期望之油濃度。本發明 τ又比 示用量為2至40 wt·%,較佳2至3〇心油組成物之例 及最佳 10 至 20 wt.%。 5 至 25 wt.% 於前述方法之步驟(b)及(c)中,形成經粗碎 肉團塊,選擇性地經烹調、及急冷或冷;東與~之(或絞碎之) 明,此等步驟係根據技藝界已知用於製備;、^裴。根據本發 製品之習知程序進行。 袓碎(或絞碎)肉類 根據本發明方法所製備之例示粗 載明於實施例9。 S乡交碎)肉類製品係 此外,於本發明之另一個較佳具體例中, 用於餡餅之製備及包含下列步驟: 本發明方法意圖 098134737 24 201112965 ⑷提供經粉碎之醬料,包含肝臟或肝臟與肉之混合物、 根據本發明之油組成物及額外成分, (b)將該已磨碎之醬料填塞或農罐,及 (C)將該已填塞或已裝罐之醬料接受加熱處理,及 (d)急冷/冷卻與包裝最終產物。 於前述方法之步驟⑷中’已粉碎之醬料係使用肝臟或肝 臟與肉之混合物、本發明之油組成物及其它成分製備。較 佳,該肝臟係選自於衍生自牛、豬、雞、展羊、小牛、鴨、 鵝或其它適合供人類消費之種屬之肝及/或其混合物。「其它 成分」一詞如用於本内文包含任一種習知用於餡餅之製造之 成分’諸如鹽類,特別為氣化鈉、抗氧化劑、安定劑、保藏 劑、口味提升劑、酸化劑、增稠劑、著色劑、乳化劑、加工 助劑、糖類、調味料、辛純、其它輔助成分及其混合物。 根據本發明,前述方法之步驟⑷係根據技藝界已知用於 製備適合用於銘餅之製造用之醬料之習知程序進行。用於包 含肝臟或肝臟與肉之混合物粉碎醬料之製備方法係例示如 下:於切肖m之翻部於食鹽及亞硝紐存在下粉碎肝臟伴 X連續添加及屍合本發明之油組成物。以添加調味料及選擇 !也添加抗氧化劑及/或其它二次成分’經由徐緩提高切削 速度直到達成期望的刹碎效果直至混合物完全均化而完成 製造。鱗酸鹽混合物(二填酸鹽、三鱗酸鹽、三聚磷酸鹽及/ 或多㈣文鹽等)或其它加卫助劑(例如植物蛋白、乳蛋白及印 098134737 25 201112965 蛋白炎粕等)之使用為可能但非必要。根據欲製造之铭餅 種類例如鄉村餡餅,可含括預先烹調之肉末或肝末來提供目 測可見之顆粒外觀。較佳於粉碎肉醬製備期間之溫度係以不 超過15°C,更佳不超過12°C及最佳不超過8°c。 用於製備粉碎醬料之本發明<油組成物之用量特別係取 決於油種類、肉汁種類及本發明之油組成物之油對肉汁之比 以及取決於期望之最終產物之油濃度。本發明之油組成物之 例不用量為5至50 wt.%,較佳為1〇至40 wt.%,更佳為2〇 至 35 wt.°/。及最佳為 25 至 35 wt.0/〇。 於前述方法之步驟(b)、(c)及(d)中,粉碎醬料將填塞或袭 罐及加熱處理。加熱處理條件根據已知之習知程序而定係指 巴氏滅菌(於填塞後)或滅菌(於裝罐後)。隨後已經加熱處理 之已填塞或已裝罐㈣經急冷或冷卻及包裝。根據本發明, 此等步驟係根據技藝界已知用於銘餅之製造之習知程序進 行。 根據本發明方法所製備之例示餡餅係載明於實施例厂 根據另-態樣,本發明係關於一種根據前述本發明方法所 得之含油肉類製品。 此外,於又一態樣中,本發明係關於根據本發明之油組成 物用於製備含油乳化型食品之製備之用途。 經由使用本發明之油組成物,食用油可容易地且穩定地, 以技術上可行之最大量導入乳化型食品。如此所製備之乳化 098134737 26 201112965 型食品確實幾乎皆未傾向於表現出相分離。 根據本發明,乳化型食品係選自於由沙拉飾料、美乃滋型 產品等所組成之組群。但未明示陳述之任何其它含有乳化型 食品也可使用本發明之油組成物製備。 較佳,根據本發明之油組成物係用作為相於前述乳化型 食品製造的油及/或脂狀替代品。但本發明之油組成物也 可連同油及/或脂肪使用。 本發明之缝成物祕含油乳化型食品之製備之用量特 別係取決於本發明之油組成物之油種類、肉汁種類及油對肉 汁之比,以及取決於欲製備之乳化型食品之期望之油終濃 度。根據本發明之油組成物之例示用量為5至⑽机%,較 佳為U)至70 wt·%’更佳為2()至5()*%及最佳為25至% 。。特疋Q之’如此所製備之乳化型食品之油終濃度係 更佳2至50 wt.°/〇及 於由1至75 wt.%,較佳2至60 wt % 最佳5至35 wt.%之範圍。 根據本發明之油組成物可經由遵照技藝界已知之習知: 序,混合該油組成物與其它用於製備預期之乳化型食品之; 分,而摻混入該乳化型食品内。 使用本發明之油組成物製備之例示含油乳化型食品· 示於實施例8。 ‘ 現在將藉下列圖式及實_進-錢明本發明。 【實施方式】 098134737 27 201112965 [實施例] 實施例1 :根據本發明之油組成物之製備 後文將例示說明根據本發明之豬肉汁及雞肉汁之製備:包 含長骨帶有橫紋肌、脂肪組織及結締組織(肌腱、筋膜)之豬 或雞屠體物項連同水,及選擇性地連同蔬果或口味加強用之 調味料以4份水比1份屠體物項之比例置於鍋内,使其於 90-95°C之溫度沸騰約8小時,依據物項之種屬及大小而定。 然後肉汁急冷至溫度0°C至4°C間。隨後,肉汁移至混合裝 置(摻混機、切削機或混合機)而達成均化。然後於徹底混合 (混合速度:大於4000 rpm歷約4分鐘至6分鐘,最高溫度. 101:)逐漸/徐緩添加橄欖油至油完全摻混及混合物變均化 為止。各成分之最常見混合比為1份油比1份肉汁。但油/ 肉汁以1:2或1:3比例之混合物亦屬可行。調製中肉汁百为 比較高並非有意義,原因在於最終產物中之相對油量大減。 例示之肉汁組成物顯示於表1。 [表1] 特性 豬肉汁 雞肉汁 密度(克/毫升) 0.99 1.00 氮(%) 0.22 0.12 膠原蛋白(〇/0) ' — 5.92 2.0 脂肪(%) ------ <1% <1% 098134737 /由組成物維持於4°C溫度長達4小時有較高安定性(無相 28 201112965 分離),同時容易經由直接添加至肉漿或使用適當設備(例如 多針頭注射器)注射入肌肉組織容易地摻混。此外,也可使 用直接注射法(例如多針頭注射器BELAM MI 450,工作壓 力:1.5巴)將油組成物用於部分置換或完全置換習知用於以 全肌肉組織為主之製品之製造中的鹽水之部分替代或全部 替代。 實施例2:屬於粉碎肉系(法蘭克福香腸)中之熟(亦即乳化型) 香腸之製備 後文中將說明使用或未使用加工助劑製備法蘭克福香腸 之例示:不含肉眼可見脂肪之瘦肉於切削機碗内部於食鹽/ 亞硝酸鹽存在下粉碎(約2分鐘’刀具速度:15〇〇 rpm),伴 以連續添加及混合根據本發明之油組成物(例如參考實施例 1,溫度·· Ο-re)及水/冰。磷酸鹽混合物(二磷酸鹽、三磷酸 鹽、三聚磷酸鹽、多磷酸鹽等)或其它加工助劑(例如植物蛋 白、肉蛋白、乳蛋白及印蛋白、ί殿粉等)之使用為可能但非 必要。經由逐漸提高切削速度至達成期望的剁碎效果,伴以 添加調味料、抗氧化劑及其它二次成分直至混合物完全均化 而完成製造。所示剁碎時間約為8分鐘至12分鐘,期望之 終溫係低於12。(:。然後已經備用之肉漿根據技藝界常見實 務加工,例如填塞、加熱處理(亦即巴氏滅菌)、急冷及包裝。 肉/油組成物之最佳比例係於約4:1至2:1之範圍,所摻混之 油之百分比係於約5-17 Wt.%之範圍。熱加工處理期間之水 098134737 29 201112965 分損耗隨著摻混之油百分比而成比例地增加。 (使用加工助劑之法蘭克福香腸) 豬肉95/5(瘦肉/脂肪之比)+其它成分: 55 wt.% 水/冰: 20 wt.% 根據本發明之油組成物 25 wt.% 每千克肉漿,添加下列成分: 亞硝酸鹽(0 · 6 %。亞硝酸鈉) 18.0 克 二-/三-/多磷酸鹽 4.0克 抗壞血酸鈉 0.5克 葡萄糖 8.0克 調味料 4.0克 乾酪酸鈉 5.0克 或 豬肉95/5(瘦肉/脂肪之比)+其它成分: 55 wt.% 水/冰: 20 wt.% 根據本發明之油組成物 25 wt.% 每千克肉漿,添加下列成分: 食鹽 18.0 克 亞硝酸鈉 0.12 克 二-/三-/多磷酸鹽 4.0克 抗壞血酸鈉 0.5克 葡萄糖 8.0克 098134737 30 201112965 調味料 4.0克 乾酪酸鈉 5.0克 (未使用加工助劑之法蘭克福香腸:) 豬肉95/5(瘦肉/脂肪之比)+其它成分: 65 wt.% 水/冰: 15 wt.% 根據本發明之油組成物 20 wt.% 每千克肉漿,添加下列成分: 亞硝酸鹽(0.6%。亞硝酸鈉) 20.0 克 抗壞血酸鈉 0.5克 葡萄糖 8.0克 調味料 4.0克 糖 5.0克 或 豬肉95/5(瘦肉/脂肪之比)+其它成分: 65wt.% 水/冰: 15 wt·% 根據本發明之油組成物 20 wt.% 每千克肉漿,添加下列成分: 食鹽 18.0 克 亞硝酸鈉 0.12 克 抗壞血酸鈉 0.5克 葡萄糖 8.0克 調味料 4.0克 098134737 31 201112965 糖 使用根據本發明之油組成物所製造之此類肉^二呈有 優於藉直接摻混油方法所製造之肉品之改良感官特性。_ 感官特性的改良係由於實質上存在有本發明之油組成物,產 生類似於可歸因於習知含動物脂肪之熟香腸的期望的質地 及口感(咬勁)效果。㈣,根據本發明之油組成物可成功地 用作為肉類製品製造中之動物脂肪之替代品。 對兩種相同法_克福香料巾—者鋪前述方法使用本 發明之油組成物製造,而另-者係藉直接摻混撖欖油製造之 感覺評估,結果示於表2。 [表2] 感官特性*/** 撖欖油組成物 橄欖油 外觀(形狀,色澤) 3.70 3.55 質地(嫩性、多汁性) * o rwA 私 a ·、《·ι 上“ M . 4.05 2.95 *20位熟練測試員進行盲目測試 **由0至5之(平均值)遞增順序,反映出優先順序 實施例3 :屬於粉碎肉系(帕里茲香腸及煙燻香腸)中之熟 的(例如乳化型)二相香腸之製備 後文將例示說明帕里茲香腸及煙燻香腸之製備方法:不含 肉眼可見脂肪之瘦肉於切削機碗内於食鹽/亞硝酸鹽存在下 粉碎(約2分鐘,刀具速度:15〇〇rpm),伴以連續添加及混 合根據本發明之油組成物(例如參考實施例1,溫度:0_4。〇 098134737 32 201112965 及水/冰。磷酸鹽混合物(二磷 多磷酸鹽等)或其它加工♦酸鹽、二磷酸鹽、三聚磷酸鹽、 白及印蛋白、澱粉等)之:劑(例如植物蛋白 、肉蛋白、乳蛋 高切削速度直到達成期望為可斯*但非必要。經由徐緩提 氧化劑及其它二次成分,=彳碎效果,伴以添加調味料、抗 所示剁碎時間約為8分鐘至至'吧合物完全均化而完成製造。 12°C。然後添加及混合目、冑刀知,及期望之終溫係低於 據技藝界已知之習知實務^可見之脂肪及/或肉末。然後根 理(巴氏滅菌)、急冷及包#用肉聚’例如填塞、加熱處 4:1至2:1之範圍,油之'肉/油組成物之最佳比例係於 圍。加熱處理期間水分之㈠百刀比係於約5_17 wt.%之範 比例地增高。 味係隨所摻混之油之百分比而成 實施例4:熟的以全肌肉組織為主之產品之製備 後文將例示說明熟的以全肌肉組織為主之產品諸如火 腿火雞脅腹肉或烤牛肉之方法:定量根據本發明之油組成 物(例如參考實麵j lm合鹽水或鹽水成分及藉注射裝置 (例如多針頭注射器,溫度:〇_4t,5 7<pH<6.3)注射入適合 用於熟的以全肌肉組織為主之產品製造之 /塊全瘦肉組織 内。該塊全瘦肉組織接受按摩加工處理(按摩加工條件之選 擇係依據熟諳技藝人士之判定)。然後全肌肉組織根據技藝 界已知之常見實務接受填塞及加熱處理(指示產品中心溫度 為69-72°C,取決於產品類型及產品大小)。摻混於肉品之根 098134737 33 201112965 據本發明之油組成物之百分比係於10-50 wt.%之範圍,個別 添加之油百分比係於約略2-20 wt.%之範圍。 本方法優於技藝界常用於製備以全肌肉組織為主之產品 之方法之優點為,可添加本發明之油組成物作為通常用於以 全肌肉組織為主之產品製造中之食鹽水中之水的替代品。此 種取代可為部分或甚至為全部(亦即100%),而無相分離(油 /水分離)風險,以本發明之油組成物作為鹽水成分之分散 劑。 表3a、3b及4a、4b顯示煙燻火腿之製備(本發明之油組 成物之百分比:16 wt.%注射,未使用磷酸鹽/加工助劑;終 產量105千克,表示116千克經注射之肉獲得105千克最終 產物)及熟火雞肉之製備(本發明之油組成物之百分比:45% 注射濃度;終產量145千克)。 [表 3a] 添加劑 克/千克最終產物 %鹽水 %最終產物 抗壞血酸鈉 0.6 0.39 0.06 糖 5 3.28 0.50 葡萄糖 4 2.63 0.40 辛香料 3 1.97 0.30 亞硝酸鹽,0.6%〇 18 11.81 1.80 油組成物(油/肉汁:1:1) 60.00 水/冰 19.92 油 4.57 總計 100.00 098134737 34 201112965 [表 3b] 添加劑 克/千克最終產物 %鹽水 %最終產物 抗壞血酸鈉 0.6 0.39 0.06 糖 5 3.28 0.50 葡萄糖 4 2.63 0.40 辛香料 3 1.97 0.30 食鹽 18 11.81 1.80 亞硝酸鈉 0.15 0.10 0.012 油組成物(油/肉汁:1:1) 60.00 水/冰 19.82 油 4.57 總計 100.00 [表 4a] 添加劑 克/千克最終產物 %鹽水 %最終產物 磷酸鹽 4 1.29 0.40 抗壞血酸鈉 0.6 0.19 0.06 糖 8 2.58 0.80 葡萄糖 5 1.61 0.50 大豆單離物 8 2.58 0.80 辛香料 3 0.97 0.30 鹿角菜膠 4 1.29 0.40 小麥澱粉 10 3.22 1.00 亞硝酸鹽,0.6%〇 18 5.80 1.80 小計 19.53 油組成物(油/肉汁:1:2) 80.47 油 8.32 總計 100.00 35 098134737 [表 4b]Wt.%, preferably 1% to fine.%, more preferably 35Wt·% and most preferably 25 to 2%. The specific rr is prepared as follows: (4) 1 to 3 () *% _, preferably UW, more preferably 2 to 15 wt.% and most preferably 4 to 15 wt.%. According to the method of the present invention, the oil composition can be processed according to the known method of the shaft, such as the skill cake, the crane cake, the fresh (fresh) sausage and the =: block [for example, cooked sausage, cake and meat tissue (for example, fermented dried) ^=_品] or borrowing straight / in the system of the whole meat-free tissue-based products of the second # sub-substitutes. If so, the king of the hair substitute printing or. 981_ u silk fishing μ with additional salt 201112965 water composition Or preferably prior to use, the brine is mixed. Further, in another aspect, the invention relates to a method for preparing an oil-containing article using the oil composition of the invention. Preferably, the meat prepared according to the method of the invention The product is selected from the group consisting of cooked sausage, fermented dry or semi-dry = intestinal heat and dried (fermented) and fresh (fresh) with whole muscle group - UhL _, scale (raw fresh) fragrant meat products Any other oily meat product specifically recited in λ (flying, crushing) 1-he may also be prepared in accordance with the present invention. J Lai preferably 'oil-containing meat products prepared according to the method of the present invention contain edible As a common inclusion in the aforementioned meat tough α ' A substitute for fat, but the meat product prepared according to the method of the invention may also contain both edible oil and animal fat. The amount of the oil composition of the material, in other words, the system for preparing the oil-containing meat buckle Depending on the amount of the shaft, the gravy, and the oil to meat ratio of the oil composition of the present invention and the desired final oil concentration depending on the pre-prepared meat product, the exemplified amount of the oil composition according to the present invention is 5 to 5 〇wt. .%, preferably 10 to 40 wt 〇 / _ /+, more preferably 20 to 35 wt_% and most preferably 25 to 35 wt.%. In particular, the handle 4 is a meat product oil prepared according to the method of the present invention. The final concentration is in the range of from 1 to 3 〇 ^ ^ wt. / 〇, preferably from 2 to 2%, more preferably from 2 to 15% by weight, and most preferably from 4 to 15% by weight. According to the method of the present invention, The manner in which the oil composition of the present invention is pushed into the meat can be as known in the art + aa 1 <Ten ° ° driving knowledge program, directly added to the meat group 098134737 201112965 pieces [such as cooked sausage, cake, pie, fresh (fresh) sausage and coarse (or minced) meat products] or via It is suitable for injecting into the inside of meat tissue before crushing (for example, fermented dry or semi-dry sausage, cooked and dried (fermented) and fresh (fresh) ^ king muscle tissue-based products). Taking the cooked σ 〇 which is mainly composed of whole muscle tissue as an example, the oil composition of the present invention can be used as a full substitute or a partial substitute for the salt water which is conventionally used for the manufacture of a product which is mainly composed of whole muscle tissue. If so, the m-form of the present invention preferably comprises scaly brine or preferably mixed brine prior to use. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the method of the invention is intended for use in the preparation of cooked sausages and comprises the following steps: (a) providing - comminuting a meat sauce comprising meat, preferably lean meat, an oil composition according to the invention And additional ingredients, (b) filling the pulverized meat sauce into the stuffing, (c) subjecting the stuffed meat sauce to heat treatment, and (d) quenching and packaging the final product. In the step (a) of the above method, the pulverized meat sauce is prepared using meat, preferably oyster meat, the oil composition of the present invention, and other ingredients. "痩肉" is used in this context to mean meat having a fat content of up to 10 wt.%, preferably up to 8 wt.%, more preferably up to 5 wt.o/o, and optimally up to 3 wt%. . The meat is selected from meat derived from cattle, pigs, chickens, grazing sheep, calves, ducks, cranes or other species suitable for human consumption and/or mixtures thereof. The term "other ingredients" is used in this text to include any ingredient that is used in the manufacture of cooked sausages such as 098134737 12 201112965 salt 'in particular for sodium chloride or brine, antioxidants, stabilizers, preservatives, taste enhancers, acidification Agents, thickeners, colorants, emulsifiers, processing aids, sugars, flavorings, spices, and mixtures thereof. According to the invention, step (a) of the foregoing process is carried out according to conventional procedures known in the art for preparing comminuted meat sauce suitable for the preparation of cooked sausages. The method for preparing the mashed meat sauce is as follows: the lean meat containing no visible fat is finely pulverized in the bowl of the cutting machine in the presence of salt and sulfite, accompanied by continuous addition and mixing of the oil of the invention Composition and / or water / ice. The cutting speed is increased slowly until the desired mashing effect is achieved, with the addition of seasonings and optional antioxidants and/or other minor ingredients until the mixture is completely homogeneous to complete the manufacture. The use of phosphate mixtures (diphosphates, triphosphates, tripolyphosphates and/or polyphosphates) or other processing aids (eg vegetable proteins, milk proteins and egg proteins, starches, etc.) is possible, but Not compulsive. In cooked sausages with visible fat and/or minced meat, the moon fat and/or minced meat is subsequently added and mixed into the resulting meat sauce. Preferably, the temperature during the preparation period of the mashed meat sauce is not more than 15 ° c ‘more preferably no more than 12 <t and the best does not exceed 8〇C. The amount of the oil composition of the present invention used for preparing the pulverized meat sauce depends on the kind of the oil, the kind of the gravy, and/or the ratio of the oil to the gravy of the oil composition of the present invention and the desired oil concentration depending on the final product. The amount of the oil composition of the present invention is exemplified as 5 to 50 wt.%, preferably 1 to 40 wt.%, more preferably 20 to 35 wt.%, and most preferably 25 to 35 wt.%. 098134737 201112965 In steps (b), (c) and (d) of the above method, the pulverized meat sauce is filled into the stuffing material, subjected to heat treatment, quenching and packaging. According to the invention, these steps are carried out according to conventional procedures known in the art for the preparation of cooked sausages. Preferably, the center temperature of the cooked sausage during the heat treatment does not exceed 75 °C. Exemplary examples of oil-containing cooked sausages prepared according to the method of the present invention are shown in Example 2 and Example 3. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the process of the invention is intended for use in the preparation of fermented dried or semi-dried sausages and comprises the steps of: (a) injecting meat pieces with the oil composition according to the invention, preferably (b) providing minced meat mass containing meat, preferably lean meat, already infused meat pieces and additional ingredients, (c) filling the ground meat mass into the stuffing material, (d) ripening the meat The filled meat mass, and (e) the final product packaged. In the step (a) of the above method, the meat pieces are preferably lean meat which is injected with the oil composition of the present invention. The term "lean meat" as used herein refers to meat having a fat content of up to 10 wt.%, preferably up to 8 wt.%, more preferably up to 5 wt.%, and most preferably up to 3 wt.%. Preferably, the meat is selected from the group consisting of meat, and/or mixtures thereof derived from cattle, pigs, chickens, sheep, calves, ducks, geese or other species suitable for human consumption. In accordance with the present invention, step (a) of the foregoing method is carried out according to conventional procedures known in the art for injecting a substance into a meat piece. The oil composition injection method of the present invention 098134737 14 201112965 The method of the law is to make (4) a new material, such as a township (four) (10) device. The amount of the oil composition of the present invention for injecting meat pieces (10) the type of oil, the type of gravy and/or the oil to gravy ratio of the oil composition of the present invention, and the desired (four) degree depending on the final product. The amount of the composition of the present invention is exemplified as 5 to 20 wt.%, preferably 5 to i5 wt%, preferably 5 to 10 wt.%. More preferably 5 to 12 wt.% and most preferably in step (b) of the foregoing method, the minced meat mass is prepared using the meat which is preferably lean meat and the injected meat of step (4) and additional ingredients. As used herein, "additional ingredients containing dry or semi-dry sausages, such as salts such as sodium or salt components, antioxidants, stabilizers, preservatives, taste enhancers, acidulants, etc. , thickeners, colorants, emulsifiers, processing aids, sugars, flavorings, spices, lactic acid fermentation strain cultures and mixtures thereof. According to the invention, step (b) of the aforementioned method is known to the artisan It is carried out by a conventional method suitable for the preparation of minced meat masses for the preparation of fermented dried or semi-dried sausages. The method for preparing the minced meat masses is exemplified by I · 敕隹 C and most suitably used. The device finely mashes and mixes the lean meat, such as a combination of a cutting machine or a mortar-mixer. Adds a suitable lactic acid fermentation strain culture, seasoning sugar, and then adds the injected lean meat mass. The mixing procedure is to add force 0 Such as sodium chloride, nitrite and nitrate, sodium ascorbate ending in the preparation of the minced meat mass is not more than 15 ° C, more preferably U1 is better than 8 ° C. 098134737 15 201112965 Steps in the aforementioned method (4) In (d) and (4), the minced meat mass is filled into the stuffing material 'cooked (fermented and dehydrated conditions) and packaged. According to the invention, these steps are known to the art to be used for dried or semi-dried fermentation. A conventional procedure for preparing sausages is carried out. Examples of the ripening conditions preferably used according to the present invention are shown in Tables 5 and 6. Examples of oily fermented dry or semi-dry sausages prepared according to the present invention are illustrated. In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the method of the invention is intended for the preparation of a cooked whole muscle tissue-based product and comprises the following steps: (a) in accordance with the invention The oil composition is injected into the whole muscle tissue, (b) the whole muscle tissue has been subjected to a massage processing step, (c) the whole muscle tissue of the step (b) is filled into the stuffing material, (d) the The filled whole muscle tissue is subjected to heat treatment, and (e) quenching and packaging the final product. In step (a) of the foregoing method, the whole muscle tissue is injected with the oil composition according to the present invention. Whole muscle tissue is selected from the a meat and/or a mixture thereof from cattle, pigs, chickens, sheep, calves, ducks, cranes or other species suitable for human consumption 1. According to the present invention, the oil composition of the present & According to the present invention, the step (a) of the above method is carried out according to the conventional procedure in which the material has been injected into the meat. The oil composition of the present invention is an example of the method of spraying. Using a suitable injection device, such as a multi-needle syringe; 098134737 16 201112965 Injecting the whole muscle to call the test (10) of the present invention (4) depending on the type of oil, the type of gravy, and/or the oil composition of the oil composition of the present invention, and The desired oil concentration of the final product is exemplified. The composition of the oil composition of the present invention is exemplified by 2 to 20 wt.%, preferably 2 to 15% by weight, more preferably 2 12 wt.% and most preferably 2 to 1% by weight. As for the steps (b), (4) and (d) of the above method, the whole muscle that has been injected is subjected to a massage processing step, heat treatment, quenching, and packaging. In accordance with the present invention, such steps are performed in accordance with conventional procedures known in the art for the preparation of products based on whole muscle tissue. Preferably, the central temperature of the product which is dominated by whole muscle tissue during the heat treatment does not exceed hunger. According to the present invention, the method is particularly useful for products selected from the group consisting of cooked ham, turkey flannel, roast beef, roast chicken, etc., which are mainly made of whole muscle planting. preparation. An exemplary line of oil-cooked, whole muscle meat-based products prepared in accordance with the present invention is shown in Example 4. The above method is superior to the method commonly used in the art industry for preparing a product mainly composed of whole muscle tissue, and the oil composition of the present invention can be added as a substitute for the water commonly used in the preparation of a salt water-based product. . This substitution may be part or all (i.e., duty) without the risk of phase separation (oil/water separation), and the oil constituent material of the present invention is a dispersing agent for the brine component. In another embodiment of the invention, the method of the invention is also intended for the preparation of cooked whole muscle tissue-based products, and comprises the following steps: (4) Injection of whole muscle tissue with the oil composition according to the invention, 098134737 17 201112965 (b) Advanced processing of the injected muscle tissue into the final product. (4) (a) A full-muscle collection of the oil according to the present invention, and the whole muscle tissue used in accordance with the present invention is selected from the cow 'H & sheep, Calf, duck, crane or other meat suitable for human consumption and/or its present composition. According to the present invention, the present oil composition for injection may be mixed with saline or may contain a saline component. According to the invention, step (4) of the method is carried out according to conventional procedures known in the art for the substance/primary injection into the meat pieces. An exemplary method for injecting the oil composition of the present invention is to use an appropriate injection device such as a multi-needle syringe. The amount of the oil composition of the present invention for injecting whole muscle tissue depends on the type of the oil surface and the present invention. The oil (four) juice ratio of the oil composition and the desired oil concentration depending on the final product. The exemplified oil composition according to the present invention is 2 to 20 wt.%, preferably 2 to 15 wt%, more preferably 2 to 12 wt.%, and most preferably 2 to 1%. In step (b) of the foregoing method, the injected whole muscle tissue is processed into a final product by further processing. In accordance with the present invention, this step is carried out according to conventional procedures known in the art for preparing cooked, fully muscle-based products. Preferred procedures are, for example, massage processing, cooking, grilling, grilling, frying, and subsequent quenching and packaging. According to the present invention, such a method is particularly useful for the preparation of a veal slice, a small piece of meat, a blue band (Gordon blue), a rotary barbecue product (for example, a Greek roasting barbecue), a Turkish barbecue, and a Sufra 098134737 201112965 in the group consisting of Qi et al. Mature products with full muscle tissue. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the method of the invention is intended for the preparation of fresh (fresh) whole muscle tissue-based products and comprises the following steps: (a) injection with an oil composition according to the invention Whole muscle tissue, (b) further processing of the injected whole muscle tissue into the final product. In step (a) of the foregoing method, the whole muscle tissue is injected with the oil composition according to the present invention. The whole muscle tissue used in accordance with the present invention is selected from the group consisting of meat, and/or mixtures thereof derived from cattle, pigs, chickens, rams, calves, ducks, geese or other species suitable for human consumption. According to the present invention, the oil composition of the present invention for injection may be mixed with saline or may contain a saline component. In accordance with the present invention, step (a) of the foregoing method is carried out according to conventional procedures known in the art for injecting a substance into a meat mass. An exemplary method for injecting the oil composition of the present invention is to use a suitable injection device, such as a multi-needle injector. The amount of the oil composition of the present invention for injecting whole muscle tissue depends on the type of oil, the type of gravy, the ratio of oil to gravy of the oil composition of the present invention, and the desired oil concentration depending on the final product. An exemplary amount of the oil composition according to the present invention is 2 to 20 wt.%, preferably 2 to 15 wt.%, more preferably 2 to 12 wt.%, and most preferably 2 to 10 wt.%. In step (b) of the foregoing method, the injected whole muscle tissue is further processed into a final product. According to the present invention, this step is carried out according to the conventional procedure known in the art for preparing fresh (fresh) whole muscle tissue-based products 098134737 19 201112965. The preferred procedure is, for example, selective massage processing followed by shaping and wrapping of bread crumbs, or molding or arranging on the stalks of the meat, followed by quenching or cold; east and packaging. According to the present invention, such a method is particularly useful for preparing a composition selected from the group consisting of fried veal slices, small meat pieces, blue ribbons, rotary barbecue products (such as Greek Rotary Grilled Meat), Turkish barbecue, Sufraqi, and the like. Fresh (fresh) in the group is a product based on whole muscle tissue. In yet another preferred embodiment of the invention, the method of the invention is intended for the preparation of a dry (fermented) product which is predominantly muscle-tissue and comprises the following steps: (a) Composition with an oil according to the invention Injecting whole muscle tissue, (b) further processing the injected whole muscle tissue into the final product. In step (a) of the foregoing method, the whole muscle tissue is injected with the oil composition according to the present invention. The whole muscle tissue used in accordance with the present invention is selected from the group consisting of meat, and/or mixtures thereof derived from cattle, pigs, chickens, lambs, calves, ducks, geese or other species suitable for human consumption. In accordance with the present invention, step (a) of the foregoing method is carried out according to conventional procedures known in the art for injecting a substance into a meat mass. An exemplary method for injecting the oil composition of the present invention is to use a suitable injection device, such as a multi-needle injector. The amount of the oil composition of the present invention for injecting whole muscle tissue depends on the type of oil, the type of gravy, the ratio of oil to gravy of the oil composition of the present invention, and the desired oil concentration depending on the final product. An exemplary amount of the oil composition according to the present invention is 2 to 20 wt. ° / 〇, preferably 2 to 15 wt. ° / 〇, 098 134 737 20 201112965 more preferably 2 to 12 wt % and most preferably 2 to 10 wt.%. In step (b) of the foregoing method, the injected whole muscle tissue is further processed into a final product. In accordance with the present invention, this step is carried out according to conventional procedures known in the art for preparing dry (fermented) products which are predominantly muscle-based. Preferred procedures are, for example, curing, burning, and ripening. An exemplary oil-soluble (fermented) whole muscle tissue-based product prepared according to the method of the present invention is illustrated in Example 6. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the method of the invention is intended for use in the preparation of fresh (fresh) sausages and comprises the steps of: (a) providing a comminuted and/or chopped meat sauce comprising meat, according to the present invention The oil composition and additional ingredients of the invention, (b) filling the comminuted and/or coarsely ground meat sauce into the stuffing material, and (c) quenching or cooling; and packaging the final product. In the step (a) of the above method, the pulverized and/or coarsely divided meat sauce is prepared using meat, preferably meat, the oil composition of the present invention and other ingredients. The term "痩肉" as used in this context means meat having a fat content of up to 10 wt.%, preferably up to 8 wt.%, more preferably up to 5 wt.% and most preferably up to 3 wt.%. Preferably, the meat is selected from the group consisting of beef, sage, chicken, layer, sheep, calf, duck, crane or other meat suitable for human consumption and/or mixtures thereof. The term "other ingredients" is used in this context to include any ingredient that is used in the manufacture of fresh (fresh) sausages, such as salts, especially sodium, antioxidants, stabilizers, preservatives, taste enhancers, acidulants. , thickeners, colorants, emulsifiers, plus 098134737 21 201112965 work aids, sugars, seasonings, spices, other auxiliary ingredients and mixtures thereof. The step (4) of the aforementioned method according to the present invention is carried out according to a conventional procedure known in the art for preparing a pulverized or chopped meat sauce or a mixture thereof suitable for use in the manufacture of fresh (fresh) sausages. An exemplary method for preparing a meat sauce suitable for use in the manufacture of fresh (fresh) sausages is as follows: the meat is ground in a bowl of a cutting machine in the presence of salt and nitrite, with continuous addition and/or mixing of the oil of the invention Composition and water/ice. The cutting speed is increased by slowing down until the desired mashing effect is achieved, with the addition of the seasoning and the selective addition of the antioxidant and/or its knives until the mixture is completely homogenized to complete the manufacture. Phosphate mixtures (diphosphates, triphosphates, tripolyphosphates and/or polyphosphates, etc.) or other processing aids (eg vegetable protein, meat protein, milk protein, plate powder, crispy bread, etc.) may be used. Eggs or egg derivatives, glucose, etc. are all necessary. Preferably, the temperature during the preparation of the mashed meat sauce is not more than 15 ° C, more preferably not more than 12 ° C and most preferably not more than 8 ° C. The amount of the oil composition of the present invention used for the preparation of the meat sauce depends in particular on the oil type, the type of gravy and the oil to gravy ratio of the oil composition of the present invention, and the oil concentration desired depending on the final product. The amount of the oil composition of the present invention is from 2 to 40 wt.%, preferably from 2 to 30 wt.%. , better 5 in 25 wt.% and best 10 to 20 wt.%. In steps (b) and (c) of the foregoing method, the meat sauce is filled into the stuffing, quenched or cold/east, and packaged. In accordance with the present invention, such steps are carried out according to conventional procedures known in the art for preparing fresh (fresh) sausages. 098134737 22 201112965 Prepared according to the process of the invention is shown in Example 8. Fresh (fresh) sausages of oyster sauce are further loaded. Further, in the invention, the product is coarsely crushed (or mashed). <&&><>> The method of the present invention is intended to provide coarse crushing (or mincing) with (4): preparing and comprising the following steps: a composition and an additional component, comprising meat, the oil according to the invention (b) forming the coarse (or minced) meat ball rope, (cl) quenched or cold; east with bag | final product, two (four) cooking, cold... I final: step (4) towel, as described in the method. Preferably, the lean meat, the oil of the present invention is a meat mass using meat, and the term is used for the preparation of the handle and the other ingredients. "Lean meat" preferably up to 5 wt.% and optimally up to Wt.% 'preferably up to 8 wt%' is selected from meat derived from cattle, pig, chicken, and 2% fat. Preferably, the meat is supplied to the genus of the genus and/or its yak, "= 〇 other suitable for use in the present text for the coarsely divided (or minced) meat 2: two words ^ ingredients, Such as salt, especially sodium chloride, antioxidant, bismuth, taste enhancer, acidifier, thickener, colorant, labor additive, sugar, seasoning, spice, other auxiliary In accordance with the present invention, step (4) of the foregoing method is based on the techniques described in the art. For the preparation of a finely divided (or ground) meat product: 1 known conventional procedure using meat mass. For coarse crushing (or mincing) = (or mincing) 098134737 pellet preparation 23 2〇1112965 The method is exemplified as follows: the meat is minced into the desired particle size by a suitable device (grinder), and then in the mixer with the salt And mixing the oil composition of the present invention, adding the seasoning and selectively adding an antioxidant and/or other secondary components. A phosphate mixture (diphosphate, triphosphate, tripolyphosphonium salt and/or Multi-disc acid salt, etc.) or its processing aid (eg vegetable protein, inner egg) White, milk protein, starch, crisp bread, egg or egg derivative, glucose, etc.) but not necessarily. Alternatively, it may be added to crush into a desired large such as onion. The temperature during the preparation is not more than 15C, more preferably not more than 12C and most preferably not more than 8. °. ° The oil composition of the present invention is used for preparing coarse minced meat and is called melon. , the type of gravy and the oil έ of the present invention, and the oil concentration desired depending on the final product. The τ of the present invention is also an example of a composition of 2 to 40 wt%, preferably 2 to 3 〇 heart oil, and the most 10 to 20 wt.%. 5 to 25 wt.% In steps (b) and (c) of the above method, agglomerates of coarsely ground meat are formed, selectively cooked, and quenched or cold; (or minced), such steps are known to be prepared according to the skill of the art; and are prepared according to the conventional procedures of the present invention. The mashed (or ground) meat is prepared according to the method of the present invention. The exemplified rough description is shown in Example 9. The S Township crushed meat product is furthermore, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention. For the preparation of a pie and comprising the following steps: The method of the invention is intended to be 098134737 24 201112965 (4) to provide a comminuted sauce comprising a liver or a mixture of liver and meat, an oil composition according to the invention and additional ingredients, (b) The grounded sauce stuffing or can, and (C) subjecting the stuffed or filled sauce to heat treatment, and (d) quenching/cooling and packaging the final product. In step (4) of the foregoing method 'The comminuted sauce is prepared using a liver or a mixture of liver and meat, an oil composition of the present invention, and other ingredients. Preferably, the liver is selected from the group consisting of cattle, pigs, chickens, exhibiting sheep, and calves. Ducks, geese or other livers and/or mixtures thereof suitable for human consumption. The term "other ingredients" as used in this context encompasses any of the ingredients conventionally used in the manufacture of pies, such as salts, especially sodium, antioxidants, stabilizers, preservatives, taste enhancers, acidification. Agents, thickeners, colorants, emulsifiers, processing aids, sugars, flavorings, pure, other auxiliary ingredients and mixtures thereof. According to the present invention, the step (4) of the foregoing method is carried out according to a conventional procedure known in the art for preparing a sauce suitable for use in the manufacture of a cake. The preparation method for pulverizing the sauce containing the liver or the mixture of the liver and the meat is exemplified as follows: pulverizing the liver in the presence of salt and nitrous oxide in the presence of salt and nitrite, and continuously adding and necvicizing the oil composition of the present invention . Adding seasonings and choices! Also adding antioxidants and/or other secondary ingredients' improves the cutting speed by slowing down until the desired smashing effect is achieved until the mixture is completely homogenized. a mixture of sulphate (dihydrochloride, tribasic, tripolyphosphate, and/or poly(tetra) salts) or other auxiliaries (eg, vegetable protein, milk protein, and 098134737 25 201112965) The use of ) is possible but not necessary. Depending on the type of cake to be made, such as a country pie, it may include pre-cooked minced meat or liver to provide a visually visible grain appearance. Preferably, the temperature during the preparation of the mashed meat sauce is not more than 15 ° C, more preferably not more than 12 ° C and most preferably not more than 8 ° C. The invention for preparing a pulverized sauce The amount of the oil composition is particularly dependent on the oil type, the type of gravy, the oil to gravy ratio of the oil composition of the present invention, and the oil concentration depending on the desired final product. The oil composition of the present invention is not used in an amount of 5 to 50 wt.%, preferably 1 to 40 wt.%, more preferably 2 to 35 wt. And the best is 25 to 35 wt.0/〇. In steps (b), (c) and (d) of the above method, the comminuted sauce is stuffed or shot and heat treated. Heat treatment conditions refer to pasteurization (after tamping) or sterilization (after canning) according to known conventional procedures. The plugged or filled cans (4) which have been heat treated are then quenched or cooled and packaged. In accordance with the present invention, such steps are carried out according to conventional procedures known in the art for the manufacture of cakes. Exemplary pies prepared in accordance with the process of the present invention are shown in the Example Plant. In accordance with another aspect, the present invention is directed to an oil-containing meat product obtained in accordance with the foregoing method of the present invention. Further, in still another aspect, the present invention relates to the use of the oil composition according to the present invention for the preparation of an oil-containing emulsified food. By using the oil composition of the present invention, the edible oil can be easily and stably introduced into the emulsified food product in the maximum amount which is technically feasible. The emulsified 098134737 26 201112965 type food thus prepared does not almost always tend to exhibit phase separation. According to the present invention, the emulsified food is selected from the group consisting of salad dressings, mayon-type products, and the like. However, any other emulsified food product not expressly stated may also be prepared using the oil composition of the present invention. Preferably, the oil composition according to the present invention is used as an oil and/or fat substitute for the manufacture of the aforementioned emulsified food. However, the oil composition of the present invention can also be used in combination with oil and/or fat. The amount of the emulsified food product of the present invention is particularly dependent on the oil type of the oil composition of the present invention, the type of gravy and the ratio of oil to gravy, and the desired depending on the emulsified food to be prepared. Final concentration of oil. An exemplary amount of the oil composition according to the present invention is from 5 to 10% machine%, more preferably from U) to 70 wt%, more preferably from 2 () to 5 ()*% and most preferably from 25 to %. . The final oil concentration of the emulsified food prepared as described above is preferably from 2 to 50 wt. ° / 〇 and from 1 to 75 wt.%, preferably from 2 to 60 wt %, most preferably from 5 to 35 wt. The scope of .%. The oil composition according to the present invention may be incorporated into the emulsified food product by mixing the oil composition with other ingredients for preparing the desired emulsified food product, as is known in the art. An exemplified oil-containing emulsified food prepared using the oil composition of the present invention is shown in Example 8. ‘The following drawings will be borrowed and the actual _ into- Qian Ming invention. [Embodiment] 098134737 27 201112965 [Examples] Example 1: Preparation of oil composition according to the present invention Preparation of pork juice and chicken gravy according to the present invention will be exemplified: including long bone with striated muscle, adipose tissue And the connective tissue (tendon, fascia) pig or chicken carcass item together with water, and optionally together with the fruit and vegetable or flavor enhancing seasoning, placed in the pot at a ratio of 4 parts water to 1 carcass item It is allowed to boil at a temperature of 90-95 ° C for about 8 hours, depending on the species and size of the item. The gravy is then quenched to a temperature between 0 ° C and 4 ° C. Subsequently, the gravy is moved to a mixing device (blender, cutter or mixer) to achieve homogenization. Then thoroughly mix (mixing speed: about 4 minutes to 6 minutes for more than 4000 rpm, maximum temperature. 101:) gradually/slowly add olive oil until the oil is completely blended and the mixture becomes homogenized. The most common mixing ratio of the ingredients is 1 part oil to 1 part gravy. However, a mixture of oil/grain in a ratio of 1:2 or 1:3 is also feasible. It is not meaningful to have a high broth in the preparation because the relative amount of oil in the final product is greatly reduced. The exemplified gravy compositions are shown in Table 1. [Table 1] Characteristics Pork sauce Chicken juice Density (g/ml) 0.99 1.00 Nitrogen (%) 0.22 0.12 Collagen (〇/0) ' — 5.92 2.0 Fat (%) ------ <1% <1% 098134737 / Maintained at 4 ° C for up to 4 hours with high stability (no phase 28 201112965 separation), and easy to inject via direct addition to meat or using appropriate equipment (eg multi-needle syringe) It is easily blended into muscle tissue. In addition, the direct injection method (for example, multi-needle syringe BELAM MI 450, working pressure: 1.5 bar) can also be used to partially or completely replace the oil composition in the manufacture of products which are mainly composed of whole muscle tissue. Partial replacement or total replacement of brine. Example 2: Preparation of cooked (i.e., emulsified) sausages in comminuted meat (Frankfurt). Preparation of sausages with or without processing aids will be described hereinafter: Lean meat without visible fat The inside of the cutting machine bowl was pulverized in the presence of salt/nitrite (about 2 minutes 'tool speed: 15 rpm), with continuous addition and mixing of the oil composition according to the present invention (for example, Reference Example 1, temperature·· Ο-re) and water/ice. The use of phosphate mixtures (diphosphates, triphosphates, tripolyphosphates, polyphosphates, etc.) or other processing aids (eg vegetable proteins, meat proteins, milk proteins and ingredients, gluten, etc.) is possible But not necessary. Manufacturing is accomplished by gradually increasing the cutting speed to achieve the desired mashing effect, with the addition of seasonings, antioxidants, and other secondary ingredients until the mixture is completely homogenized. The mashing time shown is about 8 minutes to 12 minutes, and the desired final temperature is less than 12. (:. The meat slurry that has been spared is then processed according to common practices in the art world, such as stuffing, heat treatment (ie, pasteurization), quenching, and packaging. The optimum ratio of meat/oil composition is about 4:1 to 2 The range of :1, the percentage of oil blended is in the range of about 5-17 Wt.%. Water during the hot processing period 098134737 29 201112965 The loss is proportional to the percentage of the blended oil. Frankfurter sausage for processing aid) Pork 95/5 (lean/fat ratio) + other ingredients: 55 wt.% water/ice: 20 wt.% Oil composition according to the invention 25 wt.% per kg of meat slurry Add the following ingredients: nitrite (0 · 6 % sodium nitrite) 18.0 g bis-/three-/polyphosphate 4.0 g sodium ascorbate 0.5 g glucose 8.0 g seasoning 4.0 g sodium cinerate 5.0 g or pork 95 /5 (lean/fat ratio) + other ingredients: 55 wt.% water/ice: 20 wt.% oil composition according to the invention 25 wt.% per kg of meat slurry, the following ingredients are added: salt 18.0 gram Sodium nitrate 0.12 g bis-/three-/polyphosphate 4.0 g sodium ascorbate 0.5 g Glucose 8.0 g 098134737 30 201112965 Seasoning 4.0 g sodium cinnamate 5.0 g (Frankfurt without processing aid:) Pork 95/5 (lean/fat ratio) + other ingredients: 65 wt.% Water/ice: 15 wt.% According to the oil composition of the present invention 20 wt.% per kg of meat slurry, the following ingredients are added: nitrite (0.6% sodium nitrite) 20.0 g sodium ascorbate 0.5 g glucose 8.0 g seasoning 4.0 g sugar 5.0 Gram or pork 95/5 (lean/fat ratio) + other ingredients: 65wt.% water/ice: 15 wt.% oil composition according to the invention 20 wt.% per kg of meat slurry, the following ingredients are added: 18.0 g of sodium nitrite 0.12 g of sodium ascorbate 0.5 g of glucose 8.0 g of seasoning 4.0 g 098134737 31 201112965 Sugar The use of the oil composition according to the invention for the manufacture of such meat is superior to that of the direct blending process. Improved organoleptic properties of the meat. _ Improvements in organoleptic properties due to the substantial presence of the oil composition of the present invention, producing a desired texture similar to that of a cooked sausage that can be attributed to conventional animal fats Mouthfeel (bite) effect .㈣ The oil composition of the present invention can successfully be used as a substitute of animal fat in meat products of manufacture. The two methods of the same method were used to fabricate the oil composition of the present invention, and the other was based on the sensory evaluation of the direct blending of eucalyptus oil. The results are shown in Table 2. [Table 2] Sensory characteristics */** 撖 油 oil composition olive oil appearance (shape, color) 3.70 3.55 texture ( tenderness, juicy) * o rwA private a ·, "· ι on " M. 4.05 2.95 * 20 skilled testers perform blind tests** from 0 to 5 (average) in ascending order, reflecting the priority of Example 3: belonging to the pulverized meat (Pariz sausage and smoked sausage) cooked ( For example, preparation of emulsified type two-phase sausage will exemplify the preparation method of Pariz sausage and smoked sausage: the lean meat without visible fat is pulverized in the bowl of the cutting machine in the presence of salt/nitrite (about 2 minutes, cutter speed: 15 rpm), with continuous addition and mixing of the oil composition according to the invention (for example, reference example 1, temperature: 0_4. 〇 098134737 32 201112965 and water/ice. phosphate mixture (two Phosphate polyphosphates, etc. or other processing ♦ acid salts, diphosphates, tripolyphosphates, white and printed proteins, starches, etc.: agents (eg vegetable protein, meat protein, milk eggs, high cutting speed until the desired Coss* but not necessary. Chemical agent and other secondary ingredients, = mashing effect, accompanied by adding seasoning, anti-cracking time is about 8 minutes until the complete synthesis of the bar compound is completed. 12 ° C. Then add and mix The final temperature of the eye, the knives, and the expectation is lower than the fat and/or minced meat that is known to the skilled artisan. Then the roots (pasteurization), quenching, and the package #肉聚' Filling and heating in the range of 4:1 to 2:1, the optimum ratio of the 'meat/oil composition of the oil is in the circumference. The ratio of moisture to water in the heat treatment period is about 5-17 wt%. The flavor is based on the percentage of the blended oil. Example 4: Preparation of cooked whole muscle tissue-based products. The preparation of cooked whole muscle tissue-based products such as ham turkey will be exemplified. Method of belly meat or roast beef: Quantify the oil composition according to the present invention (for example, refer to the solid surface j lm or saline solution and the injection device (for example, a multi-needle syringe, temperature: 〇 _4t, 5 7 <pH <6.3) Injection into a whole piece of lean meat tissue suitable for use in cooked whole muscle tissue-based products. The whole lean tissue is subjected to massage processing (the selection of the massage processing conditions is based on the judgment of the skilled person). The whole muscle tissue is then filled and heat treated according to common practices known to the art (indicating a product center temperature of 69-72 ° C, depending on product type and product size). Roots blended with meat 098134737 33 201112965 The percentage of the oil composition according to the present invention is in the range of 10 to 50 wt.%, and the percentage of oil added individually is in the range of approximately 2 to 20 wt.%. The method is superior to the method commonly used by the art industry for preparing a product mainly composed of whole muscle tissue, and the oil composition of the present invention can be added as water in the brine which is generally used for the manufacture of a product mainly composed of whole muscle tissue. replacement of. Such substitution may be partial or even all (i.e., 100%) without the risk of phase separation (oil/water separation), with the oil composition of the present invention as a dispersing agent for the brine component. Tables 3a, 3b and 4a, 4b show the preparation of smoked ham (percentage of oil composition of the invention: 16 wt.% injection, no phosphate/processing aid; final yield 105 kg, indicating 116 kg injection) The meat obtained 105 kg of the final product) and the preparation of cooked turkey meat (percentage of the oil composition of the invention: 45% injection concentration; final yield 145 kg). [Table 3a] Additive gram / kg Final product % Brine % Final product sodium ascorbate 0.6 0.39 0.06 Sugar 5 3.28 0.50 Glucose 4 2.63 0.40 Cinnamon 3 1.97 0.30 Nitrite, 0.6% 〇18 11.81 1.80 Oil composition (oil/gravy) : 1:1) 60.00 Water / Ice 19.92 Oil 4.57 Total 100.00 098134737 34 201112965 [Table 3b] Additives gram / kg Final product % Brine % Final product sodium ascorbate 0.6 0.39 0.06 Sugar 5 3.28 0.50 Glucose 4 2.63 0.40 Cinnamon 3 1.97 0.30 Salt 18 11.81 1.80 Sodium nitrite 0.15 0.10 0.012 Oil composition (oil/gravy: 1:1) 60.00 Water/ice 19.82 Oil 4.57 Total 100.00 [Table 4a] Additive gram/kg final product% brine% final product phosphate 4 1.29 0.40 sodium ascorbate 0.6 0.19 0.06 sugar 8 2.58 0.80 glucose 5 1.61 0.50 soy lozenge 8 2.58 0.80 spice + 3 0.97 0.30 carrageenan 4 1.29 0.40 wheat starch 10 3.22 1.00 nitrite, 0.6% 〇18 5.80 1.80 Subtotal 19.53 oil Composition (Oil / Gravy: 1:2) 80.47 Oil 8.32 Total 100.00 35 09813473 7 [Table 4b]

Π,:發明之油組成物注射 地應用至含古^ /有同達U) wt.%之緩精 %最終產物 1^29 0.40 ~^}9 0.06 0.80 0.50 -->-^58 0.80 ^0^97 0.30 ^J_^9 0.40 ^^22 1.00 ^^80 1.80 4〇4 0.012 5 3 JO. 4 3 ----- 8.32 Lj^o.oo 「經切片及成形」類別產品其細剝碎肉百分比的所謂 於全肌岐織之注射方法,及隨:用方式係經由使用前述用 望的尺寸(例如13毫米至如毫米轉適當切削機將肉切成期 冷;東條件’諸如小肉塊、豬或牛^產品維持於急冷條件或 用常見之實務諸如m麵包屑、;可據此製造,隨後使 式捷尚a士 )以陀嫘式肉或回 肌肉組織製、广°:經由將本發明之*成物注射入全 全肌肉特定言之’將本發明之油技成物注射入前述 王'、、且、,可成功地應用於旋轉式烤肉或土耳讀肉肉品 (:如希酸轉烤肉),應財式係_細全肌肉組織相對 應之注射方法,隨後使用常見實務諸㈣“工或按摩加 098134737 36 201112965 工,將所得產品切片或切丁,填裝入模具内部或串在肉串針 之排架上、急冷(溫度·· 0-4。〇及/或冷凍(溫度低於_18。〇。 肉/油組成物之最佳比例係於6:1至3:1之範圍,摻混之油百 分比係於2-20 wt.%之範圍。 實施例5 :屬於精細剁碎肉系(乾燥及半乾沙拉米香腸)之已 發酵的乾燥或半乾香腸之製備 後文將例示說明乾燥及半乾沙拉米香腸(例如列夫卡拉式 沙拉米香腸或柯里佐式沙拉米香腸)之製備方法:使用適當 裝置(切削機或研磨機-混合器之組合)將適合用於製造發酵 產品之溫度約為-1 〇 °c之成年動物肉精細剁碎及混合(直徑4 毫米至13毫米)。然後添加適當乳酸發酵菌種培養物、調味 料及糖類。隨後,添加先前已經注射根據本發明之油組成物 (例如參考實施例1)之已切成期望尺寸(例如8毫米)之第二 量痩肉。以添加需要量之鹽(食鹽、亞硝酸鹽及硝酸鹽、抗 壞血酸鈉)結束混合處理程序。隨後,進行技藝界已知之用 於發酵香腸製造上之常見實務。 用於乾沙拉米香腸之典型熟成條件表顯示如下(表5)。有 關半乾沙拉米香腸,就時間及溫度而言,發酵期條件隨產品 類別、直徑及市售發酵菌種培養物(若用於產品配方)製造商 之推薦而異。表6顯示用於比沃司特式(Bierwursttype)沙拉 米香腸製造之其次加工步驟實施例。 098134737 37 201112965 [表5] 發酵 6小時/24°C/零相對濕度 48小時/22°C/94%相對濕度 24小時/22°C/92%相對濕度 24小時/20°C/90%相對濕度 24小時/2(TC/88%相對濕度 24小時/18°C/86%相對濕度 24小時/18°C/84%相對濕度 24小時八8°(:/82%相對濕唐 — » 中等煙燻約0.5小時 中等煙燻約1-2小時 中等煙爐約1 -2小時 後熟成 14-16 C及76-78%相對濕度 直至重量損失30-ii^; L ---- r.h.相對濕度 用於比沃司特型半乾沙拉米香腸之典型加工步驟之表顯 示如下。 [表6] 處理 濕度 溫度 時間 循環 紅化 >90% 55〇C 30分鐘 ^I 乾燥 - 60°C 10-15分鐘 煙燻 - 70-75〇C 15-20分鐘 烹調 >100% 78〇C 直至中心大於68°C 喷淋 - - 約10分鐘 冷卻 - <4°C —— 後熟成 76-78% 13°C 直至期望的重量才i 實施例6 :乾的(已發酵的)以全肌肉組織為主之產品之製備 後文將例不說明帕瑪火腿或希拉諾火腿之製備方法:定量 根據本發明之油組成物(例如參考實施例丨)注射入得自適合 用於製造以肉為主之發酵產品之成年動物(豬)屠體之一塊 全痩肉組織内部。摻混於肌肉_之油組絲百分比係於 10-15 wt.%,如此導致約3_7 5糾%之油摻混。水損耗⑽常 30-35%)增加油掺混於最終產物之百分比。於注射後,肉係 根據技藝界已知用於製造乾燥的(已發酵的)以全肌肉組織 098134737 38 201112965 為主之產品之常見實務處理’諸如:固化(肉固化成分:食 鹽、糖、亞硝酸鹽及硝酸鹽、調味料、抗氧化劑及乳酸發酵 菌種培養物)、燒炙(燒炙導致全肉團塊中之鹽含量平衡,如 此協助產品之微生物學之安定性及產生特有的風味、肉嫩化 及色澤穩定)、熟成(於適當溫度及濕度條件下來達成脫水及 產生產品期望的感官性質)。 用於帕瑪火腿之特性熟成條件顯示於表7而對希拉諾火 腿則顯示於表8。 [表7] 1·熟成 25-30〇C 80-85% r.h. 5曰 選出腐壞的火腿 2.熟成 15-18〇C 75-85% r.h. 直至25%水損耗 以特殊豬脂混合物密封肉表面 3.熟成 10-12°C 65-75% r.h. 180日至330曰 r.h.相對濕度 [表8] 1.熟成 6-16。。 80-90% r.h. >45曰 2.熟成 16-24〇C 50-85% r.h. >35曰 3.熟成 24-34。。 70-80% r.h. >35日 4.熟成 12-20〇C 70-80% r.h. >35日’直至34%水損耗 r.h.相對濕度 實施例7 :餡餅之製備 後文將例示說明餡餅之製備方法:豬肝、鴨肝或其它適合 供人類消費之食用種屬之肝臟於切削機内於食鹽/亞硝酸鹽 存在下於1500 rpm (刀具旋轉)接受粉碎歷約2分鐘,連續 添加及混合根據本發明之油組成物(例如參考實施例1,溫 098134737 39 201112965 度:0-4°C)及水/冰。磷酸鹽混合物(二磷酸鹽、三磷酸鹽、 二聚磷酸鹽、多磷酸鹽等)或其它加工助劑之使用為可能但 非必要。藉添加調味料、抗氧化劑及其它二次成分,藉由逐 漸提高切削速度至達成期望的剁碎效果直至混合物完全均 化而完成製造。根據欲製造的餡餅種類例如鄉村餡餅,含括 預先已,f、调之肉末或肝末。然後根據技藝界已知之常見實務 產品經填塞或裝罐及加熱處理(分別為巴氏滅菌或滅菌)。 實施例8 :新鮮(生鮮)香腸之製備 後文將例示說明新鮮(生鮮)香腸諸如布拉德式、隆佳尼紮 式、柯里佐式、早餐香腸式等之製備方法:溫度約低於3t: 之肉較佳為瘦肉於切削機碗内部於食鹽存在下經粉碎及/或 粗碎(約2分鐘,刀具速度:1500 η)ιη)。隨後,添加及混合 定量本發明之油組成物。攝酸鹽(二破酸鹽、三墙酸鹽、三 t填酸鹽、多磷酸鹽或其任一種混合物)或其它加工助劑(諸 如植物蛋白、肉蛋白、澱粉、脆硬麵包、蛋或蛋衍生物、葡 萄糖等)之使用為可能但非必要。經由徐緩提高切削速度直 到達成期望的剁碎效果,伴以添加調味料、抗氧化劑及其它 二次成分,直至混合物完全均化而完成製造。指示的剁碎時 間約為2分鐘至5分鐘,期望之終溫低於6°c。然後根據技 藝界已知方法加工備用肉團,例如填塞、選擇性地部分熟 成、急冷或冷凍。肉/油組成物之最佳比例係於5:1至3:1之 範圍’油之摻混百分比係於2-20 wt.%之範圍。 098134737 40 201112965Π,: The oil composition of the invention is applied to the injection of the ancient ^ / has the same U) wt.% of the slow percent% of the final product 1 ^ 29 0.40 ~ ^} 9 0.06 0.80 0.50 -->-^58 0.80 ^ 0^97 0.30 ^J_^9 0.40 ^^22 1.00 ^^80 1.80 4〇4 0.012 5 3 JO. 4 3 ----- 8.32 Lj^o.oo "Sliced and formed" products are finely minced The so-called whole muscle woven injection method of the percentage of meat, and the following method is used to cut the meat into a cold by using the aforementioned size (for example, 13 mm to a millimeter to a proper cutting machine; The block, pig or cow product is maintained in a quenching condition or using common practices such as m breadcrumbs; it can be made accordingly, and then the genus is made of turmeric or back muscle tissue. Injecting the present invention into the whole muscle, the 'injection of the oil composition of the present invention into the aforementioned king', and, can be successfully applied to rotary barbecue or Turkish meat ( : Such as the acid to turn the roast meat), the financial system _ fine muscle tissue corresponding to the injection method, followed by the common practice (four) "work or massage plus 098134737 36 2 01112965, the product is sliced or diced, filled into the mold or stringed on the rack of meat skewers, quenched (temperature · · 0-4. 〇 and / or frozen (temperature below _18. 〇. The optimum ratio of meat/oil composition is in the range of 6:1 to 3:1, and the percentage of blended oil is in the range of 2-20 wt.%. Example 5: belonging to finely minced meat (dry and Preparation of Fermented Dry or Semi-Dried Sausages of Semi-Dried Salad Rice Sausages The preparation of dry and semi-dried salami sausages (eg, Lefkala-type salami or Korizo-style salami) is exemplified below: The adult animal meat, which is suitable for the manufacture of the fermented product at a temperature of about -1 〇 °c, is finely mashed and mixed (diameter 4 mm to 13 mm) using a suitable device (a combination of a cutting machine or a grinder-mixer). Adding a suitable lactic acid fermentation culture, seasoning, and saccharide. Subsequently, a second amount of mash that has been cut into a desired size (for example, 8 mm) that has been previously injected with the oil composition according to the present invention (for example, Reference Example 1) is added. To add the required amount of salt (salt, nitrous acid And the nitrate, sodium ascorbate) end the mixing process. Subsequently, the common practice for the manufacture of fermented sausages known to the artisan is carried out. The typical ripening conditions for dried salami sausages are shown below (Table 5). Salami, in terms of time and temperature, fermentation conditions vary with product type, diameter, and manufacturer's recommendations for commercially available fermentation cultures (if used in product formulations). Table 6 shows for use in Bewett An example of a secondary processing step for the manufacture of a bilewurst type salad. 098134737 37 201112965 [Table 5] Fermentation 6 hours / 24 ° C / zero relative humidity 48 hours / 22 ° C / 94% relative humidity 24 hours / 22 ° C / 92% relative humidity 24 hours / 20 ° C / 90% relative Humidity 24 hours/2 (TC/88% relative humidity 24 hours / 18 ° C / 86% relative humidity 24 hours / 18 ° C / 84% relative humidity 24 hours 8 8 ° (: / 82% relative wet Tang - » Medium Smoked for about 0.5 hours, moderately smoked for about 1-2 hours, moderately smoldering for about 1-2 hours, matured to 14-16 C and 76-78% relative humidity until weight loss 30-ii^; L ---- rh relative humidity A table of typical processing steps for the Beverester-type semi-dry salami is shown below. [Table 6] Treatment Humidity Temperature Time Cycle Redening > 90% 55 〇 C 30 minutes ^ I Drying - 60 ° C 10- 15 minutes smoked - 70-75 〇 C 15-20 minutes cooking > 100% 78 〇 C until the center is greater than 68 ° C Spray - - about 10 minutes cooling - < 4 ° C - after ripening 76 - 78% 13 ° C up to the desired weight i Example 6: Dry (fermented) preparation of the whole muscle tissue-based product will not be described below. The preparation method of Parma ham or Sylano ham: quantitative basis The inventive oil composition (for example, Reference Example 注射) is injected into the whole body of a carcass of an adult animal (pig) carcass suitable for use in the manufacture of a meat-based fermentation product. The percentage is between 10-15 wt.%, which results in an oil blend of about 3-75%. Water loss (10) is often 30-35%). Increases the percentage of oil blended in the final product. After injection, the meat is based on the skill community. Common practice for the manufacture of dry (fermented) products with full muscle tissue 098134737 38 201112965 - such as: curing (meat curing ingredients: salt, sugar, nitrite and nitrate, seasonings, Antioxidant and lactic acid fermentation strain culture), roasting 炙 (burning 炙 results in a balance of salt content in the whole meat mass, thus assisting the microbiological stability of the product and producing a unique flavor, meat tenderization and color stability), Ripening (dehydration under appropriate temperature and humidity conditions and the desired sensory properties of the product). The characteristics of the ripening conditions for Parma ham are shown in Table 7 and the serrano ham is shown in Table 8. 7] 1·Mature 25-30〇C 80-85% rh 5曰Select spoiled ham 2. Cook into 15-18〇C 75-85% rh until 25% water loss with special lard mixture seal the meat surface 3. Ripening 10-12 ° C 65-75% rh 180 days to 330 曰 rh relative humidity [Table 8] 1. Ripening 6-16. . 80-90% r.h. >45曰 2. Ripening 16-24〇C 50-85% r.h. >35曰 3. Ripening 24-34. . 70-80% rh > 35 days 4. Ripening 12-20 〇C 70-80% rh > 35 days 'up to 34% water loss rh relative humidity Example 7: Preparation of the pie will exemplify the pie Preparation method: liver of pig liver, duck liver or other edible species suitable for human consumption in the cutting machine in the presence of salt/nitrite at 1500 rpm (tool rotation) for about 2 minutes, continuous addition and mixing The oil composition according to the present invention (for example, Reference Example 1, temperature 098134737 39 201112965 degrees: 0-4 ° C) and water/ice. The use of phosphate mixtures (diphosphates, triphosphates, diphosphates, polyphosphates, etc.) or other processing aids is possible but not necessary. By adding seasonings, antioxidants, and other secondary ingredients, the manufacturing is accomplished by gradually increasing the cutting speed to achieve the desired mashing effect until the mixture is completely homogenized. According to the type of pie to be made, for example, a country pie, including the pre-existing, f, tune of minced meat or liver. It is then filled or canned and heat treated (pasteurized or sterilized, respectively) according to common practices known to the art. Example 8: Preparation of Fresh (Fresh) Sausages The preparation method of fresh (fresh) sausages such as Brad, Longa Niza, Corrizzo, Breakfast Sausage, etc. will be exemplified: temperature is less than about 3t The meat is preferably smashed and/or coarsely crushed (about 2 minutes, cutter speed: 1500 η) by lean meat inside the cutting machine bowl in the presence of salt. Subsequently, the oil composition of the present invention is added and mixed. An acid salt (dibromide, triwallate, tri-tartate, polyphosphate or a mixture thereof) or other processing aid (such as vegetable protein, meat protein, starch, crispy bread, egg or The use of egg derivatives, glucose, etc. is possible but not necessary. The cutting speed is increased by slowing down to achieve the desired mashing effect, with the addition of seasonings, antioxidants and other secondary ingredients until the mixture is completely homogenized to complete the manufacture. The indicated mashing time is approximately 2 minutes to 5 minutes and the desired final temperature is less than 6 °C. The spare meat mass is then processed according to methods known to the art, such as stuffing, selective partial ripening, quenching or freezing. The optimum ratio of the meat/oil composition is in the range of 5:1 to 3:1. The blending percentage of the oil is in the range of 2-20 wt.%. 098134737 40 201112965

I -聚璘酸鹽、多鱗酸鹽或其任—種混合物)或其它加工 助劑(諸如植物蛋自、肉蛋自、_、脆硬麵包、蛋或蛋衍 生物葡萄糖等)之使用為可能但非必要。選擇性地,也加 入:成期望尺寸之蔬菜(例如洋,t)。添加調味料、抗氧化劑 及八匕一次成分直至混合物完全均化而完成製造。所示混合 在里’及期望之終溫係低於6°C。然後 工備用肉混合物,例如i)成形及急冷 時間約為2分鐘至5分鐘 根據技藝界常見實務加工 或、凍或ii)成形、羔調及急冷/冷凍。例如,用於土耳其旋 轉烤肉用途’所得含有本發明之油組成物之已絞碎之肉混合 物填充入適當成形模具内,備用的已成形的產品經丨)急冷/ V東或ii)經叉凋及急冷/冷束。肉/油組成物之最佳比例為 6.1至3:1之範圍,所摻混之油百分比係於2 2〇糾%之範圍。 實施例10 :含油乳化型食品之製備 後文將例示說明含油乳化型食品諸如沙拉毺奴土 β —The use of I-polyphosphate, polycarboxylate or a mixture thereof or other processing aids (such as plant egg, meat egg, _, crisp bread, egg or egg derivative glucose, etc.) is Possible but not necessary. Optionally, it is also added to a vegetable of the desired size (e.g., ocean, t). The seasoning, antioxidant, and gossip ingredients are added until the mixture is completely homogenized to complete the manufacture. The mixing shown is in the middle and the desired final temperature is below 6 °C. The ready-to-use meat mixture, for example i) is formed and quenched for a period of time from about 2 minutes to 5 minutes, according to common practice in the art world, or frozen or ii) forming, lambing and quenching/freezing. For example, for the Turkish Rotary Barbecue use, the resulting minced meat mixture containing the oil composition of the present invention is filled into a suitable forming mold, and the spare formed product is subjected to simmering/quick/V East or ii) And quenching / cold bunching. The optimum ratio of the meat/oil composition is in the range of 6.1 to 3:1, and the percentage of the blended oil is in the range of 2% 〇%. Example 10: Preparation of Oil-Emulsified Emulsified Foods An oil-containing emulsified food such as salad scum can be exemplified hereinafter.

098134737 201112965 具有下表所述組分組成(表9)。全部成分,不含油組成物(1 份葵花籽油:3份肉汁)使用適當激烈混合諸如摻混機或混 合機於溫和溫度條件下共同混合歷約1分鐘,連續添加及混 合根據本發明之油組成物(例如參考實施例1,溫度:〇-4°C) 直至獲得全然均化混合物。然後已均化之混合物遵照熟諳技 藝人士已知之美乃滋式飾料之習知製備步驟。最終產物比較 -習知美乃滋式飾料具有更佳感官性質(亦即風味、口味、質 地等)。 [表9] 成分組分 wt.% 油組成物(油:肉汁1:3) 84 糖 3 鹽 1.5 卵黃 5 乳蛋白 2 醋 2 芥末 1.5 改性馬鈴薯澱粉 1 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為顯示根據本發明之油組成物之製備及用途之不同 例示具體例之示意圖。 098134737 42098134737 201112965 has the composition of the components described in the table below (Table 9). All ingredients, oil-free composition (1 part sunflower oil: 3 parts gravy) are mixed together under mild temperature conditions using a suitable vigorous mixing such as a blender or mixer for about 1 minute, continuously adding and mixing the oil according to the invention The composition (for example, Reference Example 1, temperature: 〇 - 4 ° C) until a fully homogenized mixture was obtained. The homogenized mixture is then subjected to the conventional preparation steps of the melon-type finish known to those skilled in the art. Comparison of final products - The known melon garnish has better sensory properties (ie flavor, taste, texture, etc.). [Table 9] Ingredient component wt.% Oil composition (oil: gravy 1:3) 84 Sugar 3 Salt 1.5 Egg yolk 5 Milk protein 2 Vinegar 2 Mustard 1.5 Modified potato starch 1 [Simplified illustration] Figure 1 shows A schematic diagram of a specific example of the preparation and use of the oil composition according to the present invention is shown. 098134737 42

Claims (1)

201112965 七、申請專利範圍: . 一種油組成物,包含油及肉汁,其特徵在於該油 之比例係於1:1至1:3之範圍。 / =㈣專利範圍第i項之油组成物,其中,該油為選自 ^祝油、棕櫚油、大豆油、菜籽油、南瓜軒油、玉米油、 油米籽油1花籽油、紅花籽油、花生油、核桃油、小麥胚 芽油、葡萄籽油、芝麻油、摩洛哥堅果油0卿呻、: 油及其混合物所組成之組群之植物油。 …八 係=申請專利範圍第1或2項之油組成物’其令,該肉汁 鴨内Γ由牛肉汁、緒肉汁、雞肉汁、小牛肉汁、解肉汁、 /鶴肉汁、或由任何其它適合供人㈣_之食用種 屬製成的肉汁、蔬料及其混合物所組成之组群。< 中卞1°月專利|&圍第1至3項中任一項之油組成物,其 中’㈣汁之脂肪含量鱗於或低於5wt%。 、5.—種用於製備申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之油組 成物之方法,包含下列步驟: 、、、 (a) 提供油, (b) 提供肉汁, ⑷以1.1至1:3之比例混合該油及肉汁。 途請專利範圍第項中任1之油組成物之用 098134737 7·如申請專輸第6㈣途,其㈣_製品係選 43 201112965 自於由熟香腸、已發酵之乾或半乾香腸、熟且乾的(已發酵 的)及新鮮(生鮮)以全肌肉組 ' 為主之產品、糕餅、銘餅薪 鮮(生鮮)香勝及粗碎(或絞碎)肉類製品所組成之組群_新 製品之方法,其係使用申請專利範圍 第1至4項中任一項之油組成物。 二1Γ利範圍第8項之方法,其中,該肉類製品係選 自於由L香腸、已發酵之乾或半乾香腸、熟且乾的(已發酵 的)及新鮮(生鮮)以全肌肉紐織為主之產品、糕餅、銘餅、新 鮮(生鮮)⑽及粗碎(錢碎)_製品所組成之組群。 10·如申請專利範圍第 固弟9項之方法,其中,該肉類製品為 熟香腸及該方法包含下列步驟: ⑷提供-已粉碎之肉醬,包含肉、申請專利範圍第… 項中任一項之油組成物及額外成分, (b) 將該已粉碎之肉醬填充入填塞料, (c) 使該已填塞之肉醬接受加熱處理,及 (d) 急冷及包裝最終產物。 11·如申請專利難第9項之方法,其中,該肉類製品為 已發酵之乾或半乾香腸及該方法包含下列步驟: ⑷以申請專利範圍第1至4項中任-項之油組成物注射 肉塊, (b)提供-經研磨之肉團塊,包含肉、已注射之肉塊及額 外成分, 098134737 44 201112965 (C)將該經研磨之肉塊填充入填塞料内, (d) 熟成該已經填塞之肉團塊,及 (e) 包裝最終產物。 12.如申請專利範圍第 項炙万法,复中, 熟的以全肌肉輯為主之產从財料幻;Ί製品為 (a)以申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一 外成分注射該全肌肉組織, 項之/由組成物及額 (b)使該已注射之全肌肉組織接受按摩加工步 ⑷將步驟(b)之全肌肉組織填充入填塞料内^ (d) 使該已填塞之全肌肉組織接受加熱處理及 (e) 急冷及包裝最終產物。 &如”專利範圍第項之方法,其中, 乾的(已發酵的)以全肌肉組織為主之產品及該方法包2 列步驟: ⑷以申請專利範圍第i至4項中任一項之油組成物注射 全肌肉組織, (b)將該已射之全肌肉組織進—步加卫處理成最終產 物。 14·如申凊專利範圍第9項之方法其中,該肉類製品為 新鮮(生鮮)香腸及該方法包含下列步驟: (a)提供一精細的及/或粗大的肉醬,包含肉、申請專利範 圍第1至4項中任一項之油組成物及額外成分, 098134737 45 201112965 (b) 將該肉醬填充入填塞料内,及 (c) 急冷或冷凍且包裝最終產物。 B·如申請專利範圍第9項之方法’其中,該肉類製品為 已粗碎(或已絞碎)之肉類製品及該方法包含下列步驟: (a) 提供一已粗碎之肉團塊,包含肉、申請專利範圍第1 至4項中任一項之油組成物及額外成分, (b) 成形該已粗碎之肉團塊及 (c.l)急冷或冷凍與包裝最終產物,或 (c·2)烹調、急冷或冷凍與包裝最終產物。 16‘ —種含油肉類製品’其係由帽專利範圍第8幻5項 中任一項之方法獲得。 17. 選自於 用途I射請專利範圍第項中任—項之油組成物之 由二系用於製備含油乳化型食品,該食品較佳係 、4式產品、沙拉飾料等所組成之組群。 098134737 46201112965 VII. Patent application scope: An oil composition comprising oil and gravy, characterized in that the ratio of the oil is in the range of 1:1 to 1:3. / = (4) The oil composition of the scope of patent of item i, wherein the oil is selected from the group consisting of eucalyptus oil, palm oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, pumpkin oil, corn oil, oil rice seed oil, 1 seed oil, A group of vegetable oils consisting of safflower seed oil, peanut oil, walnut oil, wheat germ oil, grape seed oil, sesame oil, argan oil, oil, and mixtures thereof. ... eight systems = oil composition of claim 1 or 2 ', the gravy duck ribs are made from beef sauce, gravy, chicken gravy, veal juice, tartar sauce, / crane gravy, or any other It is suitable for the group consisting of gravy, vegetable and mixture of edible species of human (4). The oil composition of any one of items 1 to 3, wherein the fat content of the (four) juice is at or below 5 wt%. 5. A method for the preparation of an oil composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:,,, (a) providing oil, (b) providing gravy, (4) from 1.1 to Mix the oil and gravy in a ratio of 1:3. Please use the oil composition of any of the first paragraphs of the patent scope 098134737 7 · If you apply for the 6th (fourth) way, the (4) _ product selection 43 201112965 from cooked sausage, fermented dry or semi-dry sausage, cooked And dried (fermented) and fresh (fresh) groups consisting of whole muscle group-based products, cakes, fresh cakes (fresh fresh), and coarse (or minced) meat products_ A method of using a new product, which is an oil composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4. The method of item 8, wherein the meat product is selected from the group consisting of L sausage, fermented dried or semi-dried sausage, cooked and dried (fermented), and fresh (raw) to the whole muscle A group consisting of woven products, cakes, cakes, fresh (fresh) (10) and coarsely crushed (cash). 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the meat product is cooked sausage and the method comprises the following steps: (4) providing - the pulverized meat sauce, including the meat, the patent application scope... (b) filling the pulverized meat sauce with a stuffing material, (c) subjecting the stuffed meat sauce to heat treatment, and (d) quenching and packaging the final product. 11. The method of claim 9, wherein the meat product is a fermented dry or semi-dry sausage and the method comprises the following steps: (4) oil composition according to any one of items 1 to 4 of the patent application scope Injecting meat pieces, (b) providing - ground meat mass containing meat, injected meat pieces and additional ingredients, 098134737 44 201112965 (C) filling the ground meat pieces into the stuffing material, (d ) matured into the stuffed meat mass, and (e) packaged the final product. 12. If the scope of the patent application is 第 法 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全 全Injecting the whole muscle tissue, the component/the amount (b) causes the injected whole muscle tissue to undergo a massage processing step (4) to fill the whole muscle tissue of the step (b) into the stuffing material ^ (d) The filled whole muscle tissue is subjected to heat treatment and (e) quenched and packaged to the final product. &<>> the method of the first aspect of the patent, wherein the dry (fermented) product is mainly composed of whole muscle tissue and the method comprises two steps: (4) applying for any of the scope of claims i to 4 The oil composition is injected into the whole muscle tissue, and (b) the whole muscle tissue that has been shot is further processed into a final product. The method of claim 9, wherein the meat product is fresh ( Fresh and sausages and the method comprise the steps of: (a) providing a fine and/or coarse bolognese containing meat, an oil composition of any of claims 1 to 4 and additional ingredients, 098134737 45 201112965 (b) filling the meat sauce into the stuffing material, and (c) quenching or freezing and packaging the final product. B. The method of claim 9 wherein the meat product is coarsely ground (or has been The minced meat product and the method comprise the steps of: (a) providing a crude meat mass comprising the meat, an oil composition of any one of claims 1 to 4, and an additional ingredient, ( b) forming the coarsely ground meat mass and (cl) Quenching or freezing and packaging the final product, or (c. 2) cooking, quenching or freezing and packaging the final product. 16' - An oily meat product' obtained by the method of any one of the cap patents No. 8th 5th 17. The oil composition selected from the use of the item I in the scope of the application of the scope of the patent is divided into two parts for the preparation of oil-containing emulsified food, the food is preferably a system, a type 4 product, a salad dressing, etc. Group of 098134737 46
TW098134737A 2009-10-14 2009-10-14 Oil composition for the preparation of oil containing food products TW201112965A (en)

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