201042222 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域j 本發明係關於太陽能集熱板，尤指一種利用吸埶層 、色集熱材料塗佈形成集熱層，得以提高熱吸收率被ς 速加熱，並具有提高熱吸收效率優點之太陽能集埶 【先前技術】 、… 按習知太陽能熱水H ’如台灣發明專利第I296G38號「太陽能 J水器」（公告於2009年4月21日專利公報），係由一導熱爲平 „水空間’·並設透鏡組’由排列呈矩陣狀之錄透鏡所構 ο 管上，以透過各個透鏡加熱 型專利第M 25顺號「太陽能熱水器之集熱板改 於Ζί12月11日專利公報），係由數片集熱片 及熱交換官組成，於集熱片底端沿熱交換管方向（即轴向）連設一 二片體形成一立體空間形態，並將熱交換管整體 ^ 覆成封啦間’於該封閉空間中填充以超導媒介； Κίΐ 41太陽熱能可充分且快速傳導至熱交換管整體 ❹ ^入侧⑽槪有之水辭，以為外側之常溫 ’ i、、讀熱片吸收太陽能而生熱後對水流管内之水加 二種習知者僅是一種間接吸熱之結構，缺點為無法 裝置目的與效用。 电…杰加酿’造成此源浪費，不符 #人2^)3=型月專广” 326141號「太陽能貯熱水器構造」（公 日糊純）係在㈣能量贿槽上面設置 和頂層強蝴，俾供吸收太陽熱能並將 貝丁存在該又層此里貯存槽中的水導熱。 八槽&水得以直接㈣底層強化膠合安 全玻璃和頂層強化玻螭吸收自太陽能 求玻璃吸熱，其效果本屬有限，於_天時， 201042222 遭環境更低，如何供應熱水？ 【發明内容】 本#乃是提供—種可提高熱吸收率之太陽能集熱 板’提㊉熱水之造水效率’得崎綠色無污染之太陽能被充分運 用’減少使用電源或石油氣’降低二氧化礙之排放量。 本^之次-目的’乃是提供—種於太陽能集熱板之吸熱層一 j面設，熱層，集熱層伽深色集熱材料塗佈完成，具有利用集 …層之祕触率，提高触收效率，增加使用者安裝使用之信 心，讓太陽能之利用更為普及。 Ο Ο 明^太陽能雜板’主要係於由玻赌f製姐熱層的表 ====細伽桃縫㈣雜找，具有直接吸 廢之气陽能缝板，轉係槪歸下方設結合層，結合 =述吸…層結合後形成水流空間，讓常溫水流入並直接吸 收自吸熱狀高溫’讓常溫搞速受熱概出被利用。 欢陽能#驗’主餅爲m紅水流㈣，讓常溫 水侍以全部接觸到吸熱層，提高吸熱效率。 太=集熱板’為防止吸熱層與結合層因為鋪服而 並:成1;ίίϊ鎖合元件’以將吸熱層與結合層結合成-體， 【實施方式】 下 如此，為使貴審查員可以充分了解本發明，兹依附圖示解說如 ^圖1所示，本發明之太陽能集熱板，至少包含： 含^^f開放之_ 10，以為各元件設置；設保溫材η，包 圖°4所框f1之前述框槽10邊壁觸内侧之邊侧保溫材110 (如 成，得所示生)；設保護層12，係由玻璃材質製 透過各元件，並雜太陽光巾之紫外線得以 4層I2進人吸熱層2 ’且讓前述保溫材u雜於前述保 5 201042222 護層12與吸熱層2之間’並利用保溫材u得以支撐前述保護層 12被安穩設置於前述框體1之上方，並以保護層12與下述吸熱層 ^形成空氣層13 (如圖4所示），當存在於前述空氣層π内之空 氣被太陽光直接照射後’空氣層13内之空氣可直接受熱，並讓熱 與太陽光被直接導引到下述吸熱層2，讓紫外線被充分吸收。 吸熱層2 ’如圖2〜4所示，係由玻璃材質製成，於吸熱層2 的表面設集熱層20 ’其中可依據需求於吸熱層之上表面設置；或 下表面均設置；或上、下表面均設置集熱層2〇，均無不可，但以 與水接觸之表面設置集熱層2〇最理想，因為可以直接與水接觸，201042222 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a solar heat collecting plate, in particular to a heat collecting layer formed by coating a heat collecting layer with a heat collecting layer, thereby improving the heat absorption rate and being heated by the heating. Solar energy collection with the advantages of improving heat absorption efficiency [Prior Art],... According to the conventional solar hot water H', such as Taiwan invention patent No. I296G38 "Solar J water device" (announced in the April 21, 2009 patent bulletin) ), consisting of a heat-conducting flat water space and a lens group consisting of a recording lens arranged in a matrix to pass through each lens heating type patent No. M 25 s. The board is changed from Ζί December 11th Patent Gazette. It consists of several heat collecting sheets and heat exchange officers. A two-piece body is connected to the heat exchange tube at the bottom end of the heat collecting sheet along the direction of the heat exchange tube to form a three-dimensional space. Form, and the heat exchange tube is covered as a sealing chamber to fill the enclosed space with a superconducting medium; Κίΐ 41 solar heat energy can be fully and quickly transmitted to the heat exchange tube as a whole (into the side) (10) , For the outside temperature of the external temperature 'i, reading the heat film to absorb solar energy and heat to add water to the water pipe inside the two conventionals is only an indirect heat absorption structure, the disadvantage is that the purpose and utility of the device can not be used. This source is wasted, does not match #人2^)3=型月专广" 326141 "Solar storage water heater structure" (public day paste pure) is set on the top of the (4) energy bribe trough and the top layer is strong, for the absorption of solar heat The water present in the storage tank in the layer of the bedding is thermally conductive. The eight tanks & water can be directly (4) the bottom layer of reinforced rubber and the top layer of reinforced glass absorbing glass from the solar energy. The effect is limited. In _day, 201042222, the environment is lower, how to supply hot water? [Summary of the Invention] This # is to provide a kind of solar collector plate that can improve the heat absorption rate. The water-making efficiency of the ten-hot water is improved. The green energy of the pollution-free solar energy is fully utilized to reduce the use of power or liquefied petroleum gas. Dioxide emissions. The second-purpose's is provided in the heat-absorbing layer of the solar collector plate, and the hot layer and the heat collecting layer are coated with the dark heat collecting material, and the secret touch rate of the layer is utilized. Improve the efficiency of contact, increase the confidence of users in installation and use, and make the use of solar energy more popular. Ο Ο ^ ^ 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能 太阳能The bonding layer, combined with the introduction of the layer, forms a water flow space, allowing the normal temperature water to flow in and directly absorbing the self-heating heat. Huanyang can # test the main cake is m red water flow (four), so that the normal temperature water to all contact the heat absorption layer to improve the heat absorption efficiency. Too = heat collecting plate 'to prevent the heat absorbing layer and the bonding layer from being paved and to be: 1; ίίϊ locking element 'to combine the heat absorbing layer and the bonding layer into a body, [Embodiment] The present invention can fully understand the present invention. As shown in the accompanying drawings, the solar heat collecting plate of the present invention comprises at least: _ 10 containing open _ 10 for setting each component; In the frame f1 of the frame f1, the side wall of the frame groove 10 touches the inner side of the side wall heat insulating material 110 (as shown in Fig. 4); the protective layer 12 is made of a glass material, and the sunshade is mixed. The ultraviolet ray is allowed to enter the human heat absorbing layer 2' and the heat insulating material is mixed with the heat insulating material u and is supported by the heat insulating material u. Above the frame 1, and forming an air layer 13 (as shown in FIG. 4) with the protective layer 12 and the heat absorbing layer described below, when the air existing in the air layer π is directly irradiated by sunlight, the air layer 13 is inside. The air can be directly heated, and the heat and sunlight are directly directed to the heat absorption described below. 2, so that the UV is fully absorbed. The heat absorbing layer 2' is formed of a glass material as shown in Figs. 2 to 4, and a heat collecting layer 20' is disposed on the surface of the heat absorbing layer 2, wherein the heat absorbing layer 20 may be disposed on the surface of the heat absorbing layer according to requirements; or the lower surface is disposed; or The upper and lower surfaces are provided with a heat collecting layer 2〇, which is indispensable, but it is most preferable to provide a heat collecting layer 2 on the surface in contact with water, because it can directly contact with water.
讓水直接吸熱而被加溫。本發明係以設置於吸熱層2之下表面說 明，因為位於該表面之集熱層2〇，除了具有快速吸收太陽能之外， 並可與水直接接觸，讓水快速吸收前述集熱層2〇之溫度，產生快 速加熱造水之功能。再於吸熱層2設置複數孔21以為螺栓穿過而 與結合層3結合成一體。 再者，如圖2及3所示，吸熱層2表面所設之前述集熱層2〇， 2以深色集紐料㈣’所謂深色，減色或不綠速散熱之顏 色，均無不可。 如圖4及5所示，位於吸熱層2下方得設結合層3，結合層3 =玻璃材^或可防水並_讀㈣成，結合層3配合前述吸 ，層2之複數孔21之設置’亦設置有複數孔3〇，且結合層3與前 2合後會形成水流空間4’讓常溫水得流人該水流空間 的積之對流效果，且可直接吸收前述吸熱層2 高溫’傳熱效果明顯，並於受熱後迅速流出 再者’如圖5及6所示’為充分抵抗因為水流 ，，因自讀板2之溫度而使得水溫 ί 糊1，紅麵Si t 5 係穿设於則述吸熱層2與、结合層3之對應孔2ι = 以複數墊圈50為螺栓5穿机暴銷田. :且鎖口刖亚 者之邊側结，再於吸鱗2與結合層3兩 者之邊抓”處以膠合材料51膠合（如圖4及5所示），即可充 6 201042222 分防止水流空間4之水滲漏而出。Let the water absorb heat directly and be warmed up. The invention is described as being disposed on the lower surface of the heat absorbing layer 2, because the heat collecting layer 2 located on the surface, in addition to having a fast absorption of solar energy, and being in direct contact with water, allows the water to quickly absorb the aforementioned heat collecting layer 2〇 The temperature produces a function of rapid heating and water production. Further, a plurality of holes 21 are provided in the heat absorbing layer 2 to be integrated with the bonding layer 3 for the bolt to pass therethrough. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the above-mentioned heat collecting layer 2〇, 2 provided on the surface of the heat absorbing layer 2 is in the color of the dark color collection material (4), so-called dark color, color reduction or non-green speed heat dissipation. . As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a bonding layer 3 is disposed under the heat absorbing layer 2, and the bonding layer 3 = glass material or waterproof and _ read (four), the bonding layer 3 is matched with the suction, and the plurality of holes 21 of the layer 2 are disposed. 'There are also a plurality of holes 3〇, and the combination layer 3 and the front 2 will form a water flow space 4', so that the normal temperature water can flow the convection effect of the water flow space, and can directly absorb the heat absorption layer 2 The heat effect is obvious, and it flows out quickly after being heated. 'As shown in Figures 5 and 6', it is sufficient to resist the flow of water. Because of the temperature of the self-reading plate 2, the water temperature is smeared, and the red surface Si t 5 is worn. The corresponding holes 2ι of the heat absorbing layer 2 and the bonding layer 3 are arranged as the bolts 5 by the plurality of washers 50, and the side of the chain is closed, and then the scale 2 and the bonding layer are attached. 3 The two sides of the grip are glued together with the glue material 51 (as shown in Figures 4 and 5), and the water can be prevented from leaking out of the water flow space 4 by 2010.
201042222 14:30 15:00 15:30 16:00 16:30 16:50 32.5 29.4 30.2 28.5 28.3 29.0201042222 14:30 15:00 15:30 16:00 16:30 16:50 32.5 29.4 30.2 28.5 28.3 29.0
58.5 46.4 50.9 45.8 48.9 44.0 45.1 42.1 41.3 36.3 41.8 32.9 ，歸設置集熱層，並形成大的水流空間 4，得以產生大面積之次料七双八叼个抓工叫 之熱，且全部之果’顧為水可以直接吸收係熱板 陽g隼埶柄之轨哄^此直接吸收，讓熱效率更為提高，較傳統太 t 效率更高，且結構更簡單易施卫，具有提高【圖式簡單·】 458.5 46.4 50.9 45.8 48.9 44.0 45.1 42.1 41.3 36.3 41.8 32.9 , set the collector layer and form a large water flow space 4, which can produce a large area of the material, seven pairs of eight 叼 叼 抓 抓 抓 , , , , , Gu Weishui can directly absorb the rails of the hot plate yang 隼埶 handle, which directly absorbs, so that the thermal efficiency is improved, the efficiency is higher than the traditional too, and the structure is simpler and easier to defend, with improved [simple figure ·] 4
圖1是本發明之分解視圖。 圖2是本發明之吸熱層之視圖。 圖3是圖2之A —Α剖視圖。 圖4是本發明之部分剖視圖。 圖5是吸熱層與結合層之剖視圖。 圖6是圖5之A部分放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 框體卜框槽10、邊壁100、保溫材U、邊侧保溫 〇 型保溫材1U、保護層12、空氣層13 吸熱層2、集熱層20、孔21 結合層3、孔30、水流空間4 螺栓5、墊圈50、膠合材料51 8Figure 1 is an exploded view of the present invention. Figure 2 is a view of the heat absorbing layer of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A of Figure 2; Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the heat absorbing layer and the bonding layer. Figure 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 5. [Description of main component symbols] Frame body frame groove 10, side wall 100, heat insulating material U, side insulation type heat insulating material 1U, protective layer 12, air layer 13 heat absorbing layer 2, heat collecting layer 20, hole 21 bonding layer 3, hole 30, water flow space 4 bolt 5, washer 50, glue material 51 8