201039773 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於具備抽屜之收納櫃，特別是關於可 納於抽屜之被收納物變得容易取出之收納櫃。 【先前技術】 廚具中，爲了收納調理器具、調理材料、餐具等 0 有許多的收納空間。因此在頂板（系統廚具的檯面） 設置抽屜、櫃門等是通常的。近年來，關於廚具的使 樣的硏究不斷地發展，是以某種程度來想像收納在抽 中的被收納物，藉由對抽屜大小和分隔板的形狀下功 而謀求使用方便性的提昇。作爲其例子，是在具有調 之調理爐廚櫃設置可放入鍋子等的大型抽屜、櫃門， 在具有調理空間之基本蔚櫃設置多數個可放入餐具、 器具之淺抽屜。 Ο 然而爲了在頂板下方設置收納空間，必然的抽屜 位在較低的位置。因此，利用者必須彎腰或蹲下才能 收納物取出、放入。這種姿勢，當長時間在廚具前站 作的情況，因年紀大而變得身體不靈活的情況等，可 會對使用者造成負擔。 於是，以往針對位置較低的抽屜，能讓被收納物 出放入變容易的辦法曾被探討過。專利文獻1揭示一 備抽屜的昇降機構之廚櫃構造。專利文獻i的特徵在 僅在抽屜完全拉出的狀態下才能進行昇降，藉此來防 讓收 ，設 下方 用態 屜等 夫’ 理爐 或是 調理 等會 將被 著工 想像 的取 種具 於， 止抽 -5- 201039773 屜和廚櫃本體發生碰撞。 〔專利文獻1〕日本特開2007-215678號公報 【發明內容】 在上述專利文獻1所揭示的構造，由於使抽屜的位置 變高，確實能讓被收納物變得容易取出，但必須讓抽屜全 體旋轉而使其上昇。然而，抽屜是由木製或金屬製的前板 、底板、側板等所構成，即使是未收容任何物品也具有相 當的重量。如果在抽屜中收納各種被收納物的話，爲了讓 其旋轉所需的力量，搞不好要比每次屈身來要大得多。在 此，雖可考慮藉由氣缸、電動馬達等來輔助抬高力量，但 機構會變複雜，造成廚具的生產成本變高，且機構會壓迫 收容空間而有本末倒置之虞。 另一方面，在收納於抽屜之被收納物當中，於調理作 業中使用頻繁的物品是有限的。亦即，不一定要將抽屜全 體抬高到較高的位置。 此外，在上述專利文獻1所揭示的構造，由於過度擔 心其與廚櫃發生碰撞，在抽屜被未完全拉出之前是無法上 昇的。如此一來，在廚具前作業的使用者必須退後一步來 將抽屜完全拉出，若重複多次的話，可能會讓人感到麻煩 〇 再者，若拉出操作和上昇操作是不同的動作，必然的 在收容的情況也必須有2個動作。因此，使用者的操作變 麻煩，可能會變得不想利用該獨特功能。 -6- 201039773 於是本發明的目的是爲了提供一種收納櫃，利用簡易 的機構，其操作簡潔且容易，又僅讓必要且足夠的被收納 物上昇，以提昇位於較低位置之抽屜的使用方便性。 爲了解決上述課題，本發明的收納櫃之代表性的構造 ，是將可收納被收納物之抽屜可滑動自如地予以收容之收 納櫃，其特徵在於具備：配置在抽屜內且在內部可載置被 收納物之載置構件、從載置構件朝向裡側連結之臂、將臂 Q 的前側往上方彈壓之彈簧、設置在臂的裡側之滑輪、以及 配置在收納櫃內的壁板上而用來導引滑輪之軌道；軌道係 具有：從收納櫃的裡側朝向前側往上昇之傾斜部。 依據上述構造，藉由利用軌道和滑輪和彈簧之簡易機 構，即可讓配置於抽屜內部之載置構件昇降，而使收納於 載置構件之被收納物上昇以便於進行取出。這時，是伴隨 著將抽屜拉出推入的操作而使載置構件昇降，因此操作簡 潔且容易。此外，藉由讓被收納物上昇至不用屈身即可取 〇 出之必要且足夠的高度，可提昇位於較低位置的抽屜之使 用方便性。 抽屜可進一步具備用來支承載置構件之支承構件，載 置構件是相對於支承構件成爲可拆裝。藉此，由於載置構 件成爲可更換的，而能選擇形狀、容積、安裝個數等。此 外，由於可將載置構件卸下，而使清掃變容易。 亦可在臂設置複數個滑輪，將複數個滑輪配置成挾持 軌道而使臂保持大致水平的姿勢。藉此能使臂保持姿勢而 進行昇降，以讓載置構件沿著大致垂直方向上下移動。 201039773 複數個滑輪包含：配置在靠近軌道的上側且裡側之上 滑輪、配置在靠近軌道的下側且前側之下滑輪，藉由彈簧 將臂的前側往上方彈壓，而使臂保持大致大平的姿勢亦可 。如此般配置滑輪，可將2個滑輪同時進行上下導引且能 在2個滑輪間設置間隔，因此可保持臂的水平。此外，藉 由2個滑輪，臂前側在往上方轉動的方向上，是以大致水 平的姿勢到達上死點，但臂前側在往下方轉動的方向上是 可轉動的。而且，藉由彈簧將支承構件往上方彈壓以固定 姿勢，藉此可吸收支承構件之晃動，而能獲得剛性感及高 級感。 彈簧’能使單數或複數彈簧成爲可拆裝的。藉此可調 節讓載置構件上昇的力量，而能適當地支承按照抽屜的位 置、大小所假定之被收納物的重量。 在軌道之比傾斜部更前側，可具有大致水平地導引滑 輪之前側水平部。藉此，在將抽屜拉出的狀態下，載置構 件的重量可藉由前側水平部來支承，而能防止抽屜縮回。 在軌道之比傾斜部更裡側，可具有大致水平地導引滑 輪之裡側水平部。藉此，在抽屜被完全收容之前，載置構 件會到達下死點，而能防止載置構件上所載置之被收納物 與抽屜上方的廚櫃等發生碰撞。 依據本發明所提供之收納櫃，利用簡易的機構，其操 作簡潔且容易，又僅讓必要且足夠的被收納物上昇，能提 昇位於較低位置之抽屜的使用方便性。 201039773 【實施方式】 以下參照圖式來詳細說明本發明之較佳實 實施形態所揭示的尺寸、材料、其他具體的數 只是爲了讓發明容易理解的例示，除了特別說 外’並非用來限定本發明。又在本說明書及圖 實質上具有相同功能、構造的要素，是賦予同 略其重複說明’又省略與本發明沒有直接關係 Ο 示。 第1圖係顯示具備本實施形態的收納櫃之 1〇〇’是在一片頂板ιι〇(檯面）下方具備複數 廚櫃）’即屬於所謂系統廚具。頂板110是由 人工大理石）或不鏽鋼等所構成，是覆蓋廚具 上面。 在頂板110設有：嵌入安裝的調理爐112 Π 4、與頂板1 1 〇形成一體的水槽丨i 6。位在水 〇 理爐11 2之間的調理空間11 4是形成平坦的桌 利用於進行調理。 頂板110下方是由各種收納櫃所構成，該 括：設置有調理爐112本體之調理爐櫥櫃120 理空間1 1 4之基本櫥櫃1 3 0、以及設置有水槽 櫥櫃1 40。各收納櫃是具備收納空間的作用， 的剩餘空間，收容著調理爐1 1 2的配線、連接: 水龍頭的供排水管等。如此般，在頂板1 1 0下 於頂板1 1 0上的水槽1 1 6、調理爐1 1 2等各構 施形態。該 値等，不過 明的情況以 式中，對於 一符號而省 的要素之圖 廚具。廚具 個收納櫃（ 合成樹脂（ 100全體的 、調理空間 槽1 16和調 面，主要是 收納櫃是包 、對應於調 1 1 6之水槽 在收納櫃內 水槽1 1 6及 方，是對應 造，而設有 -9 - 201039773 複數個高度及深度相等的收納櫃。 各收納櫃，爲了收納被收納物，是滑動自如地設有各 種大小的抽屜。例如調理爐櫥櫃1 20 ’是在上部具備調理 爐1 1 2之爐架1 1 2a及操作面板1 1 2b，在其側部配置可收 納調味料等的小道具之小抽屜（香辛料盒122)。在調理 爐櫥櫃120的中央部，亦即在爐架U2a下方配置寬大的 抽屜124，其中可收納鍋、缽等的較大的調理器具。又在 調理爐櫥櫃120的下部之地板附近，配置著抽屜式的腳邊 收納櫃1 2 6。 同樣的，在基本櫥櫃130設有複數個小抽屜132、134 以及腳邊收納櫃136。此外，在水槽櫥櫃140設有：具備 較高的前板（從腳邊收納櫃146延伸到頂板110)之抽屜 144 ° 接著說明本實施形態的特徵之收納櫃。上述調理爐廚 櫃120、基本廚櫃130、水槽廚櫃M0當中，舉基本廚櫃 1 3 0爲例來作說明。 第2圖係基本廚櫃130的分解立體圖，第3圖係顯示 將載置構件1 5 〇及支承構件1 6 0安裝在抽屜1 3 4的狀態。 如上述般，在基本廚櫃1 3 0滑動自如地收容著：上段的抽 屜1 3 2、中段的抽屜1 3 4、下段的腳邊收納櫃1 3 6。 在中段的抽屜134，進一步配置著可在其內部載置被 收納物之載置構件I50’載置構件150可藉由昇降機構來 進行上下移動。昇降機構係由支承構件1 6 0和軌道1 9 4所 構成。支承構件1 6 0係具備：滑動構件1 6 4、樑1 6 2 a、 -10- 201039773 1 6 2 b、從滑動構件1 6 4朝向裡側連結之臂1 6 8、設置在臂 168的裡側之複數個滑輪170、172。另一方面’軌道194 是配置在基本廚櫃130內的壁板130a上。支承構件160 的各構成要素及軌道194’在抽屜134的左右方向是形成 對稱的構造，除了樑 1 6 2 a、1 6 2 b以外’在左右兩側分別 配置2個（鏡面對稱）。此外’用來讓抽屜132、134、 136出入的軌道機構是使用一般的構造即可’故省略其圖 〇 示。 第4圖係載置構件1 5 0的說明圖。載置構件1 5 0是呈 頂面開放的箱狀，而形成所謂袋（P〇cket )狀。本實施形 態，在載置構件150的上緣的一邊形成鉤狀的L字形部 152，如第3圖所示，藉由將該L字形部152吊掛在支承 構件的樑162a，而使載置構件150相對於支承構件160成 爲可拆裝。如此’載置構件150成爲可更換的’而能選擇 形狀、容積、安裝個數等。此外’由於可將載置構件150 〇卸下，而使清掃變容易。 滑動構件1 64配置在抽屜1 3 4的兩側，將其等藉由2 個樑162a、162b連接，以形成可收容載置構件150之框 體。下側的樑1 62b，可提高框體的剛性，且支承載置構件 1 5 0的後面而防止其旋轉。 滑動構件164，可藉由固設在抽屜132之柱構件166 而沿上下方向滑動。如此，支承構件1 60全體及載置構件 150可相對於柱構件166進行上下滑動。柱構件166是固 定設置在抽屜134之前板134a的後面。 -11 - 201039773 第5圖係用來說明滑動構件1 64和柱構件1 66。第6 圖係將滑動構件1 64和柱構件1 66組合後的局部截面圖。 如第5圖所示，滑動構件1 64係具備：與柱構件1 66的凹 部166a嵌合之凸部164a、插通於柱構件166的上下軌道 166b之上下溝槽164b。凸部164a的內部是形成空洞，可 收容彈簧200。在凸部164a的下方設置：用來固定彈簧 200之彈簧卡合部164c。上下溝槽164b是截面呈T字形 的溝槽，如此能以不脫落的方式進行上下滑動。此外，滑 動構件164係具有：用來連接樑162a、162b之樑連接部 165a、 165b ° 如第5圖所示，柱構件166係具備：供滑動構件1 64 的凸部164a沿上下方向插通之凹部166a、將滑動構件 164沿上下方向進行導引之上下軌道166b。與上下軌道 16 6b和上下溝槽164b的組合同樣的，藉由將凸部164a和 凹部166a組合，滑動構件164就成爲能相對於柱構件166 沿上下方向進行滑動。在凹部1 66a的上方設置：用來固 定彈簧200的上端之彈簧卡合部166c。 如第6圖所示，彈簧200的上端連接於柱構件166之 彈簧卡合部1 66c，下端連接於滑動構件1 64之彈簧卡合部 164c。在本實施形態，彈簧200是拉伸彈簧。藉此相對於 柱構件166，將滑動構件164往上方彈壓。彈簧200，是 使單數或複數的彈簧200成爲可拆裝的構造亦可。藉此可 調節讓載置構件上昇的力量，而能適當地支承按照抽屜的 位置、大小所假定之被收納物的重量。在本實施形態，可 -12- 201039773 在每一側裝設2個彈簧200。 此外，在柱構件166係具備：用來固定在抽屜134的 前板134a之固定部166d。在柱構件166組裝滑動構件 164及彈簧200之後，將柱構件166固定在前板13 4a上。 依據此構造，相對於抽屜134,是透過柱構件166將滑動 構件164往上方彈壓，結果始終將載置構件150往上昇方 向彈壓。 ¢) 第7圖係用來說明臂168、滑輪及軌道。如第7(a) 圖所示，臂1 6 8被連接成：從滑動構件1 6 4朝向裡側延伸 。在本實施形態，臂168是由樹脂部168a和金屬部168b 所構成，在樹脂部l68a的裡側前端固定著下滑輪172和 金屬部168b。金屬部168b的裡側前端朝上方呈L字形彎 曲，以將上滑輪170設置在較高的位置。又樹脂部168a 和金屬部168b是由一體的樹脂或金屬所形成亦可。 第7(b)圖所示的軌道194，是配置在基本廚櫃130 〇 內的壁板130a上，用來導引滑輪170、172。軌道194， 在其中央部具有朝向前側上昇的傾斜部1 94b。在比傾斜部 1 94b更前側，具有大致水平地導引滑輪1 70、1 72之前側 水平部i 94c。在比傾斜部1 94b更裡側，具有大致水平地 導引滑輪170' 172之裡側水平部194a。 在本實施形態，裡側水平部1 94a、傾斜部1 94b、前 側水平部194c是大致呈直線狀，其交點（彎折點）呈圓 弧狀。圓弧的曲率半徑宜比滑輪1 70、1 72的半徑更大（ 彎度和緩）。但是並不排除以下的情況：使傾斜部1 94b -13- 201039773 成爲S字形般之更平滑的曲線’使裡側水平部1 94a、前側 水平部1 9 4 c形成傾斜、彎折、甚至彎曲的情況。 複數個滑輪17〇、172，是配置成挾持軌道194而使臂 168保持大致水平的姿勢。詳而言之，上滑輪170是配置 在靠近軌道194的上側且裡側，下滑輪172是配置在靠近 軌道1 94的下側且前側。上滑輪1 70和下滑輪1 72之水平 方向的間隔D1，是與軌道194的傾斜部之水平方向的寬 度W1大致相等。上滑輪170和下滑輪172之高度方向的 間隔D2，是與軌道1 94之裡側水平部1 94a或前側水平部 19 4c之高度方向的寬度W2大致相等。 如此般構成滑輪17〇、1?2和軌道194的配置及形狀 ，可將2個滑輪同時進行上下導引，且能保持臂1 68的水 平而進行昇降。此外’藉由滑輪1 70、1 72和臂1 68的組 合，臂168的前側在往上方轉動的方向上，是以大致水平 的姿勢到達上死點（可動範圍的上端），臂1 6 8的前側在 往下方轉動的方向上是可轉動的（但藉由滑動構件1 64和 柱構件1 66的上下滑動來限制轉動）。而且，藉由彈簧 200將支承構件160往上方彈壓以固定姿勢，藉此可吸收 支承構件1 60之晃動，而能獲得剛性感及高級感。 又爲了保持臂168的水平，滑輪170、172之水平方 向的間隔D 1宜形成較大，對應於此，軌道1 9 4之傾斜部 1 9 4b之水平方向的寬度W1也變得較寬。在此情況，如第 2圖及第7圖所示，傾斜部1 94b可成爲中空的平行軌道。 如此可減少軌道1 9 4的重量及材料成本。 -14- 201039773 在此，滑動構件164、載置構件150及其中所收 被收納物之重量，是藉由彈簧200和連桿機構（由 170、172及軌道194所組成）雙方來支承。詳而言之 管昇降的是滑輪170、172及軌道194，彈簧200則具 終減輕重量的作用。當未設置彈簧200的情況，由 168前側的重量變大而產生傾斜，柱構件166和滑動 164的滑動摩擦變高，可能會阻礙圓滑的昇降動作。 Q ，爲了進行確實的動作，彈簧200扮演重要的角色， 爲按照抽屜的位置和大小，對應於所想像之被收納物 量來選擇彈簧200的數目及強度。 接著說明，依據上述構造的基本廚櫃130，將 1 34拉出推入的情況之載置構件1 50的動作。第8圖 9圖係用來說明將抽屜拉出時之載置構件的動作。在 構造，從外觀上幾乎無法觀察到彈簧200，但在第8 第9圖，爲便於說明而將彈簧200繪出。 〇 第8 ( a )圖係顯示抽屜1 3 4被收納的狀態。這時 輪170、172位於軌道194的裡側水平部194a。這時 由彈簧200將支承構件160 (滑動構件164等）往上 壓，但因爲下滑輪172位在軌道194的裡側水平部 的下側，其高度方向的位置被限制住，而使載置構件 成爲最往下降的狀態。 第8(b)圖係顯示將抽屜134稍微拉出的狀態。 輪170是位在軌道194的裡側水平部194a與傾斜部 的交點（上昇起點），下滑輪172也是位在軌道194 納的 滑輪 ，掌 有始 於臂 構件 因此 較佳 的重 抽屜 及第 上述 圖及 ，滑 是藉 方彈 194a 150 上滑 194b 的裡 -15- 201039773 側水平部194a與傾斜部194b的交點（下側角部）。如此 若進一步將抽屜134拉出，支承構件160就會開始上昇。 第9(a)圖係顯示將抽屜134進一步拉出的狀態。由 於上滑輪170及下滑輪172位於傾斜部194b，伴隨著將抽 屜134拉出而使臂168上昇，支承構件160及載置構件 150也會上昇。亦即，將抽屜134拉出的力量轉換成&讓載 置構件150上昇的力量。 此外，彈簧200將支承構件160往上拉的力量，當滑 輪170、172位在傾斜部194b的期間，可分成向上的分力 和將抽屜推出的方向之分力。因此可輔助將抽屜拉出的力 量，而變得更容易拉出。 第9(b)圖係顯示將抽屜134幾乎完全拉出的狀態。 這時滑輪170、172是位在軌道194的前側水平部194c。 如此，在將抽屜134拉出後的狀態，載置構件150的重量 是由前側水平部194c來支承，而能防止抽屜134縮回。 這時，相對於柱構件166，成爲支承構件164的移動界限 或彈簧200的縮小界限，因此滑動構件164的高度到達上 限。如此，即使下滑輪1 72比軌道1 94的前側前端更突出 ，也不致造成阻礙。此外，前側水平部1 94c之前側前端 的下面具有平滑的傾斜面。如此當下滑輪1 ?2從軌道！ 94 突出後要再返回時，容易進入軌道1 94的下側。 此外，被收納物和載置構件1 50及支承構件的合計重 量超過彈簧200的彈壓力的情況也是能夠想像的。在此情 況，滑動構件1 64是藉由柱構件1 66而以無法轉動的方式 -16- 201039773 沿上下方向導引，且上滑輪1 7 0是被前側水平部1 9 4 c的 上面所支承，因此載置構件150不致下降。又彈簧200的 彈壓力比合計重量更大的情況，上滑輪1 7 0僅在前側水平 部194c的上面支承臂168後端的重量。 要將抽屜1 3 4收納於基本廚櫃1 3 0的情況，是進行與 上述相反的動作。若將抽屜134從拉出的狀態往內推，如 第9 ( a)圖所示滑輪170、172會到達傾斜部194b。如此 Q —來，滑輪170、172會被傾斜部194b導引而往下降，因 此臂168可保持水平姿勢而往下降。藉此，單純地藉由將 抽屜134推入的操作，就能使支承構件160下降，進而使 載置構件150下降。 若進一步將抽屜1 34推入而如第8 ( b )圖所示使滑輪 170、172到達上昇起點，在此時點載置構件150成爲最往 下降的狀態。如此般，在抽屜134被完全收容之前，載置 構件1 5 0會到達下死點（可動範圍的下端），而能防止載 〇 置構件150上所載置之被收納物與上段抽屜132、壁面等 發生碰撞。 如以上所說明，依據本實施形態之收納櫃的構造，藉 由利用軌道194和滑輪170、172和彈簧200之簡易機構 ，即可讓配置於抽屜134內部之載置構件150昇降，而使 收納於載置構件150之被收納物上昇以便於進行取出。這 時，是伴隨著將抽屜1 3 4拉出推入的操作而使載置構件 150昇降，因此操作簡潔且容易。此外，藉由讓被收納物 上昇至不用屈身即可取出之必要且足夠的高度’可提昇位 -17- 201039773 於較低位置的抽屜之使用方便性。 此外，上述實施形態，雖是針對基本廚櫃1 3 0 1 3 4作說明，但亦可在其他抽屜1 3 2或腳邊收納櫃 置載置構件1 5 0，或是在其他收納櫃（調理爐廚櫃 水槽廚櫃140)的抽屜設置載置構件150亦可。 以上是參照所附圖式來說明本發明的較佳實施 但本發明並不限定於此是理所當然的。所屬技術領 有通常知識者，在申請專利範圍所記載的範疇內可 到各種變更例或修正例，其等當然也屬於本發明的 圍。 本發明適用於例如廚具之具有抽屜之收納櫃。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示具備本實施形態的收納櫃之廚具 第2圖係基本廚櫃的分解立體圖。 第3圖係將載置構件和支承構件安裝在抽屜的^ 第4圖係載置構件的說明圖。 第5圖係用來說明滑動構件和柱構件。 第6圖係將滑動構件和柱構件組合後的局部截丨 第7(a) (b)圖係用來說明臂、滑輪及軌道。 第8(a) (b)圖將抽屜拉出時之載置構件的 說明圖。 第9(a) (b)圖將抽屜拉出時之載置構件的 說明圖。 的抽屉 1 3 6設 120、 形態， 域中具 輕易想 技術範 犬態。 新圖。 動作之 動作之 -18- 201039773 【主 Ο 件符號說明】 系統蔚具 頂板 調理爐 :爐架 :操作面板 調理空間 水槽 調理爐蔚櫃 香辛料盒 抽屜 腳邊收納櫃 基本廚櫃 :壁板 1 34 :抽屜 :前板 腳邊收納櫃 水槽廚櫃 抽屜 腳邊收納櫃 載置構件 L字形部 支承構件 162a、 162b:樑 201039773 164 :滑動構件 1 6 4 a :凸部 164b :上下溝槽 164c :彈簧卡合部 1 6 5 a :樑連接部 1 6 5 b :樑連接部 1 6 6 :柱構件 1 6 6 a :凹部 166b :上下軌道 166c :彈簧卡合部 1 6 6 d :固定部 168 :臂 1 6 8 a :樹脂部 1 6 8 b :金屬部 1 7 0 :上滑輪 1 7 2 :下滑輪 1 9 4 :軌道 1 9 4 a :裡側水平部 19 4b :傾斜部 1 9 4 c :前側水平部 2 0 0 :彈簧[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a storage cabinet having a drawer, and more particularly to a storage cabinet that can be easily taken out of a storage item that can be accommodated in a drawer. [Prior Art] In the kitchen utensils, there are many storage spaces for storing conditioning equipment, conditioning materials, tableware, etc. Therefore, it is common to set drawers, cabinet doors, etc. on the top plate (the countertop of the system kitchenware). In recent years, the research on the use of kitchen utensils has been continually being developed, and it is expected that the contents of the drawer and the shape of the partition plate can be used for convenience. Upgrade. As an example, a large drawer and a cabinet door which can be placed in a pot, etc., are provided in a kitchen cabinet having a tempering furnace, and a plurality of shallow drawers which can be placed in tableware and utensils are provided in a basic cabinet having a conditioning space. Ο However, in order to set the storage space under the top plate, the inevitable drawer is in a lower position. Therefore, the user must bend or squat to take out and put the contents. This kind of posture can cause a burden on the user when the situation is standing in front of the kitchen utensils for a long time, and the body becomes inflexible due to an old age. As a result, in the past, it has been discussed that the drawers that are placed at a lower position can be easily placed. Patent Document 1 discloses a kitchen cabinet structure of a lifting mechanism of a drawer. The feature of the patent document i can be lifted and lowered only in a state in which the drawer is completely pulled out, thereby preventing the collection, and setting the lower-loading drawer, etc., or the conditioning, etc., which will be imagined by the work.于, 抽抽-5- 201039773 The drawer and the kitchen cabinet body collided. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-215678. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the position of the drawer is increased, the stored object can be easily taken out, but the drawer must be made. Rotate all to raise it. However, the drawer is made of a wooden or metal front plate, a bottom plate, a side plate, etc., and has a considerable weight even if it is not contained. If you store all kinds of objects in the drawer, the power required to rotate them is much greater than that of bending each time. Here, although it is considered to assist the raising of the force by the cylinder, the electric motor, etc., the mechanism becomes complicated, the production cost of the kitchenware becomes high, and the mechanism suppresses the accommodating space and has the inversion of the present. On the other hand, among the articles stored in the drawer, articles frequently used in conditioning work are limited. That is, it is not necessary to raise the drawer to a higher position. Further, in the configuration disclosed in the above Patent Document 1, since it is excessively worried that it collides with the kitchen cabinet, it cannot be lifted until the drawer is not completely pulled out. In this way, the user working in front of the kitchen utensils must take a step back to pull the drawer completely out. If it is repeated many times, it may cause trouble. If the pull-out operation and the ascending operation are different actions, Inevitably, there must be two actions in the case of containment. As a result, the user's operation becomes cumbersome and may become unintended to take advantage of this unique feature. -6- 201039773 The purpose of the present invention is therefore to provide a storage cabinet which is simple and easy to operate, and which only needs necessary and sufficient storage items to be raised to enhance the ease of use of the drawer located at a lower position. Sex. In order to solve the above problems, the representative structure of the storage cabinet according to the present invention is a storage cabinet in which a drawer accommodating the storage object is slidably accommodated, and is characterized in that it is disposed in the drawer and can be placed inside. a mounting member to be stored, an arm connected from the mounting member toward the back side, a spring that biases the front side of the arm Q upward, a pulley provided on the back side of the arm, and a wall plate disposed in the storage cabinet A rail for guiding the pulley; the rail system has an inclined portion that rises from the back side of the cabinet toward the front side. According to the above configuration, the mounting member disposed inside the drawer can be moved up and down by the simple mechanism of the rail, the pulley, and the spring, and the stored object stored in the placing member can be lifted up for removal. At this time, the placing member is moved up and down with the operation of pulling the drawer out and pushing in, so that the operation is simple and easy. In addition, the ease of use of the lower position drawer can be improved by raising the stored object to the necessary and sufficient height to be removed without bending. The drawer may further include a support member for supporting the mounting member, and the mounting member is detachably attached to the support member. Thereby, since the mounting member is replaceable, the shape, the volume, the number of mountings, and the like can be selected. Further, since the mounting member can be removed, cleaning can be facilitated. A plurality of pulleys may be provided on the arm, and the plurality of pulleys may be arranged to hold the rails to maintain the arms in a substantially horizontal posture. Thereby, the arm can be moved up and down in a posture to move the placing member up and down in a substantially vertical direction. 201039773 A plurality of pulleys include: a pulley disposed on an upper side of the track near the upper side and a pulley disposed on a lower side of the track and a lower side of the front side, and the front side of the arm is biased upward by a spring to keep the arm substantially flat The posture is also possible. By arranging the pulleys in this way, the two pulleys can be guided up and down at the same time, and the interval between the two pulleys can be set, so that the level of the arms can be maintained. Further, with the two pulleys, the front side of the arm is in the upward direction of rotation, reaching the top dead center in a substantially horizontal position, but the front side of the arm is rotatable in the downward direction. Further, the support member is biased upward by the spring to fix the posture, whereby the sway of the support member can be absorbed, and a sense of rigidity and highness can be obtained. The spring 'can make the singular or plural springs detachable. Thereby, the force for raising the placing member can be adjusted, and the weight of the stored object assumed in accordance with the position and size of the drawer can be appropriately supported. On the front side of the rail than the inclined portion, there may be a horizontal portion that guides the front side of the pulley substantially horizontally. Thereby, in the state in which the drawer is pulled out, the weight of the placing member can be supported by the front horizontal portion, and the drawer can be prevented from being retracted. Further on the inner side of the inclined portion of the rail, the inner horizontal portion of the slider can be guided substantially horizontally. Thereby, before the drawer is completely accommodated, the placing member reaches the bottom dead center, and the stored object placed on the placing member can be prevented from colliding with the kitchen cabinet or the like above the drawer. According to the storage cabinet provided by the present invention, the operation is simple and easy, and only necessary and sufficient storage items are raised by the simple mechanism, and the ease of use of the drawer at the lower position can be improved. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The embodiments of the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. invention. In addition, the elements having the same functions and structures in the specification and the drawings are denoted by the same description and are not directly related to the present invention. Fig. 1 shows a case where the storage cabinet of the present embodiment is provided with a plurality of kitchen cabinets under a single top plate (a table top). The top plate 110 is made of artificial marble or stainless steel, and is covered on the kitchenware. The top plate 110 is provided with a conditioning furnace 112 嵌入 4 embedded in the installation, and a water tank 丨i 6 integrally formed with the top plate 1 1 〇. The conditioning space 11 4 between the water treatment furnaces 11 2 is a flat table for conditioning. The top of the top plate 110 is composed of various storage cabinets, including: a conditioning cabinet 120 provided with a body of the conditioning oven 112, a basic cabinet 1 1 0, and a sink cabinet 1 40. Each of the storage cabinets has a function of accommodating a space, and accommodates the wiring of the conditioning furnace 1 12, and the connection: the water supply and drainage pipe of the faucet. In this manner, the top plate 110 is placed under the configuration of the water tank 1 16 and the conditioning furnace 1 1 2 on the top plate 110. The 値, etc., but in the case of the formula, the figure of the elements for a symbol is saved. Kitchenware storage cabinet (synthetic resin (100 whole, conditioning space trough 1 16 and noodles, mainly storage cabinet is a package, corresponding to the 1 1 6 sink in the storage cabinet sink 1 1 6 and square, is the corresponding -9 - 201039773 A plurality of storage cabinets of the same height and depth are provided. Each storage cabinet is provided with drawers of various sizes in order to accommodate the objects to be stored. For example, the conditioning cabinet 1 20 'is provided at the upper part. The furnace rack 1 1 2a and the operation panel 1 1 2b of the conditioning furnace 1 1 2 are provided with small drawers (scented boxes 122) for storing small items such as seasonings on the side portions thereof, that is, in the central portion of the conditioning furnace cabinet 120, that is, A large drawer 124 is disposed below the hob U2a, and a large conditioning tool such as a pot or a pot can be accommodated. A drawer-type foot storage cabinet 1266 is disposed near the floor of the lower portion of the conditioning oven cabinet 120. Similarly, a plurality of small drawers 132, 134 and a foot storage cabinet 136 are provided in the basic cabinet 130. Further, the sink cabinet 140 is provided with a high front panel (extending from the foot storage cabinet 146 to the top panel 110) Drawer 144 ° A storage cabinet for explaining the features of the present embodiment is described. In the above-described conditioning oven kitchen cabinet 120, basic kitchen cabinet 130, and sink kitchen cabinet M0, a basic kitchen cabinet 130 is taken as an example. FIG. 2 is a basic kitchen cabinet 130. In the exploded perspective view, the third figure shows a state in which the mounting member 15 5 and the supporting member 160 are attached to the drawer 1 34. As described above, the basic kitchen cabinet 130 is slidably accommodated: the upper stage The drawer 1 3 2, the middle drawer 1 3 4, the lower leg storage cabinet 1 36. The middle drawer 134 is further provided with a mounting member I50' on which the object to be stored is placed. The lifting mechanism can be moved up and down. The lifting mechanism is composed of a supporting member 160 and a rail 1 94. The supporting member 160 is provided with: a sliding member 164, a beam 1 6 2 a, -10- 201039773 1 6 2 b, an arm 168 connected from the sliding member 164 toward the back side, a plurality of pulleys 170, 172 provided on the inner side of the arm 168. On the other hand, the 'track 194 is disposed in the basic kitchen cabinet 130 The inner wall 130a. The components of the support member 160 and the rail 194' are on the left and right sides of the drawer 134. The direction is a symmetrical structure, except for the beams 1 6 2 a, 1 6 2 b, which are respectively disposed on the left and right sides (mirror symmetry). In addition, the track mechanism for allowing the drawers 132, 134, and 136 to enter and exit is used. The general structure can be omitted. The fourth drawing is an explanatory view of the mounting member 150. The mounting member 150 is a box shape in which the top surface is open, and a so-called pocket is formed. )shape. In the present embodiment, a hook-shaped L-shaped portion 152 is formed on one side of the upper edge of the mounting member 150, and as shown in Fig. 3, the L-shaped portion 152 is suspended by the beam 162a of the supporting member. The member 150 is detachably attached to the support member 160. Thus, the mounting member 150 is replaceable, and the shape, the volume, the number of mountings, and the like can be selected. Further, since the mounting member 150 can be removed, cleaning can be facilitated. The slide member 1 64 is disposed on both sides of the drawer 134, and is connected by the two beams 162a, 162b to form a frame accommodating the mounting member 150. The lower beam 1 62b can increase the rigidity of the frame and support the rear of the mounting member 150 to prevent rotation thereof. The sliding member 164 is slidable in the vertical direction by the column member 166 fixed to the drawer 132. Thus, the entire support member 166 and the mounting member 150 can slide up and down with respect to the column member 166. The column member 166 is fixedly disposed behind the front plate 134a of the drawer 134. -11 - 201039773 Figure 5 is used to illustrate the sliding member 1 64 and the column member 1 66. Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the combination of the sliding member 1 64 and the column member 1 66. As shown in Fig. 5, the sliding member 164 includes a convex portion 164a that fits into the concave portion 166a of the column member 166, and a lower groove 164b that is inserted into the upper and lower rails 166b of the column member 166. The inside of the convex portion 164a is formed with a cavity to accommodate the spring 200. A spring engaging portion 164c for fixing the spring 200 is provided below the convex portion 164a. The upper and lower grooves 164b are grooves having a T-shaped cross section, so that they can slide up and down without falling off. Further, the sliding member 164 has beam connecting portions 165a and 165b for connecting the beams 162a and 162b. As shown in Fig. 5, the column member 166 is provided with the convex portion 164a of the sliding member 1 64 inserted in the vertical direction. The concave portion 166a guides the sliding member 164 in the vertical direction to the upper and lower rails 166b. Similarly to the combination of the upper and lower rails 16 6b and the upper and lower grooves 164b, the sliding member 164 is slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the column member 166 by combining the convex portion 164a and the concave portion 166a. A spring engaging portion 166c for fixing the upper end of the spring 200 is provided above the recess 1 66a. As shown in Fig. 6, the upper end of the spring 200 is coupled to the spring engaging portion 166c of the column member 166, and the lower end is coupled to the spring engaging portion 164c of the sliding member 164. In the present embodiment, the spring 200 is a tension spring. Thereby, the sliding member 164 is biased upward with respect to the column member 166. The spring 200 may have a structure in which the singular or plural springs 200 are detachable. Thereby, the force for raising the placing member can be adjusted, and the weight of the object to be stored assumed in accordance with the position and size of the drawer can be appropriately supported. In the present embodiment, two springs 200 can be mounted on each side of -12-201039773. Further, the column member 166 is provided with a fixing portion 166d for fixing to the front plate 134a of the drawer 134. After the column member 166 assembles the sliding member 164 and the spring 200, the column member 166 is fixed to the front plate 13 4a. According to this configuration, with respect to the drawer 134, the sliding member 164 is biased upward by the column member 166, and as a result, the placing member 150 is always biased in the ascending direction. ¢) Figure 7 is used to illustrate the arms 168, pulleys and tracks. As shown in Fig. 7(a), the arms 168 are connected so as to extend from the sliding member 164 toward the inner side. In the present embodiment, the arm 168 is composed of a resin portion 168a and a metal portion 168b, and a lower pulley 172 and a metal portion 168b are fixed to the front end of the resin portion 168a. The front end of the back side of the metal portion 168b is bent in an L shape upward to set the upper pulley 170 at a higher position. Further, the resin portion 168a and the metal portion 168b may be formed of an integral resin or metal. The track 194 shown in Fig. 7(b) is placed on the wall 130a of the basic kitchen cabinet 130 to guide the pulleys 170, 172. The rail 194 has an inclined portion 1 94b that rises toward the front side at a central portion thereof. On the front side of the inclined portion 1 94b, the front side horizontal portion i 94c of the pulleys 1 70, 1 72 is guided substantially horizontally. On the back side of the inclined portion 1 94b, the inner side horizontal portion 194a of the pulley 170' 172 is guided substantially horizontally. In the present embodiment, the back side horizontal portion 1 94a, the inclined portion 1 94b, and the front side horizontal portion 194c are substantially linear, and their intersections (bending points) are arcuate. The radius of curvature of the arc should be larger than the radius of the pulleys 1 70, 1 72 (curvature and gentle). However, the following case is not excluded: the inclined portion 1 94b - 13 - 201039773 is made into a smoother curve like the S-shape, so that the inner side horizontal portion 1 94a and the front side horizontal portion 1 9 4 c are inclined, bent, and even bent. Case. A plurality of pulleys 17A and 172 are arranged to hold the rails 194 to maintain the arms 168 substantially horizontal. In detail, the upper pulley 170 is disposed on the upper side and the inner side near the rail 194, and the lower pulley 172 is disposed on the lower side and the front side of the rail 194. The interval D1 in the horizontal direction of the upper pulley 1 70 and the lower pulley 1 72 is substantially equal to the width W1 of the inclined portion of the rail 194 in the horizontal direction. The interval D2 in the height direction of the upper pulley 170 and the lower pulley 172 is substantially equal to the width W2 in the height direction of the rear horizontal portion 1 94a or the front horizontal portion 194c of the rail 1 94. The arrangement and shape of the pulleys 17A, 1?2 and the rails 194 are configured in such a manner that the two pulleys can be guided up and down at the same time, and the level of the arm 168 can be maintained and raised and lowered. Further, by the combination of the pulleys 1 70, 1 72 and the arm 1 68, the front side of the arm 168 reaches the top dead center (the upper end of the movable range) in a substantially horizontal position in the direction of the upward rotation, the arm 1 6 8 The front side is rotatable in the direction of downward rotation (but the rotation is restricted by the sliding member 1 64 and the column member 1 66 sliding up and down). Further, the support member 160 is biased upward by the spring 200 to be in a fixed posture, whereby the shaking of the support member 160 can be absorbed, and a sexy and high-grade feeling can be obtained. Further, in order to maintain the level of the arm 168, the horizontal distance D1 between the pulleys 170 and 172 is preferably made large, and correspondingly, the width W1 of the inclined portion 194b of the rail 194 is also wide. In this case, as shown in Figs. 2 and 7, the inclined portion 94b can be a hollow parallel track. This reduces the weight and material cost of the track 194. -14- 201039773 Here, the weight of the sliding member 164, the placing member 150, and the objects stored therein are supported by both the spring 200 and the link mechanism (composed of 170, 172 and the rail 194). In detail, the tubes are lifted by pulleys 170, 172 and rails 194, and the springs 200 have the effect of reducing weight. When the spring 200 is not provided, the weight on the front side of the 168 becomes large and the inclination is generated, and the sliding friction between the column member 166 and the slide 164 becomes high, which may hinder the smooth lifting operation. Q, in order to perform a correct operation, the spring 200 plays an important role in selecting the number and strength of the springs 200 in accordance with the amount of objects to be stored in accordance with the position and size of the drawer. Next, according to the basic kitchen cabinet 130 of the above configuration, the operation of the placing member 150 in the case of pushing in and pulling out 1 34 is pulled out. Fig. 8 is a view for explaining the operation of the placing member when the drawer is pulled out. In the configuration, the spring 200 is hardly observed from the appearance, but in the eighth and ninth drawings, the spring 200 is drawn for convenience of explanation. 〇 Section 8 ( a ) shows the state in which the drawer 1 3 4 is stored. At this time, the wheels 170, 172 are located on the inner side horizontal portion 194a of the rail 194. At this time, the support member 160 (sliding member 164 or the like) is pressed upward by the spring 200, but since the lower pulley 172 is positioned on the lower side of the inner side horizontal portion of the rail 194, the position in the height direction is restricted, and the placing member is placed. Become the most declining state. Fig. 8(b) shows a state in which the drawer 134 is slightly pulled out. The wheel 170 is located at the intersection of the inner horizontal portion 194a of the rail 194 and the inclined portion (rising starting point), and the lower pulley 172 is also a pulley located on the rail 194. The palm has a heavy drawer and the above In the figure, the slip is the intersection (lower corner) of the side horizontal portion 194a and the inclined portion 194b of the -15-201039773 of the upper slide 194b of the upper slide 194b. Thus, if the drawer 134 is further pulled out, the support member 160 starts to rise. Fig. 9(a) shows a state in which the drawer 134 is further pulled out. Since the upper pulley 170 and the lower pulley 172 are located in the inclined portion 194b, the arm 168 is raised as the drawer 134 is pulled out, and the support member 160 and the placing member 150 are also raised. That is, the force that pulls out the drawer 134 is converted into a force that causes the mounting member 150 to rise. In addition, the force that the spring 200 pulls up the support member 160 can be divided into an upward component force and a component of the direction in which the drawer is pushed out while the rollers 170, 172 are positioned in the inclined portion 194b. This helps to pull the drawer out of the force and makes it easier to pull out. Fig. 9(b) shows a state in which the drawer 134 is almost completely pulled out. At this time, the pulleys 170, 172 are located on the front horizontal portion 194c of the rail 194. As described above, in the state in which the drawer 134 is pulled out, the weight of the placing member 150 is supported by the front horizontal portion 194c, and the drawer 134 can be prevented from being retracted. At this time, with respect to the column member 166, the movement limit of the support member 164 or the narrowing limit of the spring 200 is made, and thus the height of the sliding member 164 reaches the upper limit. Thus, even if the lower pulley 1 72 protrudes more than the front side front end of the rail 1 94, it does not cause an obstacle. Further, the front surface of the front side front side of the front side horizontal portion 1 94c has a smooth inclined surface. So the current pulley 1 ? 2 from the track! 94 When you return to the rear, it is easy to enter the lower side of the track 1 94. Further, it is conceivable that the total weight of the stored object and the mounting member 150 and the supporting member exceeds the elastic pressure of the spring 200. In this case, the sliding member 1 64 is guided in the up and down direction by the column member 1 66 in a non-rotatable manner-16-201039773, and the upper pulley 170 is supported by the upper surface of the front horizontal portion 1 9 4 c Therefore, the mounting member 150 does not fall. Further, in the case where the spring pressure of the spring 200 is larger than the total weight, the upper pulley 170 supports the weight of the rear end of the arm 168 only on the upper surface of the front side horizontal portion 194c. In the case where the drawer 134 is to be housed in the basic kitchen cabinet 130, the opposite operation to the above is performed. When the drawer 134 is pushed inward from the pulled-out state, the pulleys 170, 172 as shown in Fig. 9(a) reach the inclined portion 194b. Thus, the pulleys 170, 172 are guided by the inclined portion 194b to descend, so that the arm 168 can be lowered in a horizontal posture. Thereby, the support member 160 can be lowered and the mounting member 150 can be lowered simply by the operation of pushing the drawer 134. When the drawer 1 34 is further pushed in, the pulleys 170 and 172 are brought to the rising starting point as shown in Fig. 8(b), and the point mounting member 150 is in the most lowered state at this time. In this manner, before the drawer 134 is completely accommodated, the placing member 150 reaches the bottom dead center (the lower end of the movable range), and the stored object and the upper drawer 132 which are placed on the carrier member 150 can be prevented. Collisions such as wall surfaces. As described above, according to the structure of the storage cabinet according to the present embodiment, the mounting member 150 disposed inside the drawer 134 can be moved up and down by the simple mechanism of the rail 194 and the pulleys 170 and 172 and the spring 200, and the storage member 150 can be stored. The object to be placed on the placing member 150 is raised to facilitate removal. At this time, the loading member 150 is moved up and down along with the operation of pulling in and pulling out the drawer 134, so that the operation is simple and easy. In addition, the necessary and sufficient height can be removed by raising the stored object to the point where it can be taken out without bending. -17- 201039773 The ease of use of the lower position drawer. Further, although the above embodiment has been described with respect to the basic kitchen cabinet 1 3 0 1 3 4, the mounting member 150 may be placed in the other drawers 1 3 2 or the foot side, or in other storage cabinets ( The drawer of the conditioning oven kitchen cabinet sink cabinet 140) may be provided with the mounting member 150. The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art will be able to devise various modifications and alterations within the scope of the invention as described in the appended claims. The present invention is applicable to a storage cabinet having a drawer such as a kitchen utensil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a kitchen cabinet provided with a storage cabinet according to the present embodiment. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a basic kitchen cabinet. Fig. 3 is an explanatory view showing a mounting member and a supporting member attached to a drawer of the fourth drawing. Fig. 5 is a view for explaining a sliding member and a column member. Figure 6 is a partial parabola after combining the sliding member and the column member. Figure 7(a)(b) is used to illustrate the arm, pulley and track. Figure 8(a)(b) is an explanatory view of the mounting member when the drawer is pulled out. Figure 9(a)(b) is an explanatory view of the mounting member when the drawer is pulled out. The drawer 1 3 6 is set to 120, the shape, the field is easy to think of the technical paradigm. new map. Action Action -18- 201039773 [Main 符号 符号 说明 】 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统 系统Drawer: front panel foot storage cabinet sink kitchen cabinet drawer foot storage cabinet mounting member L-shaped portion support member 162a, 162b: beam 201039773 164: sliding member 1 6 4 a: convex portion 164b: upper and lower grooves 164c: spring card Joint part 1 6 5 a : beam connecting part 1 6 5 b : beam connecting part 1 6 6 : column member 1 6 6 a : recessed part 166b : upper and lower rail 166c : spring engaging part 1 6 6 d : fixing part 168 : arm 1 6 8 a : Resin part 1 6 8 b : Metal part 1 7 0 : Upper pulley 1 7 2 : Lower pulley 1 9 4 : Track 1 9 4 a : Rear side horizontal part 19 4b : Inclined part 1 9 4 c : Front horizontal part 2 0 0 : spring