201039525 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種迴路控制系統，尤指一種同時具有待機 零耗電、過載保護、可無線遙控開關、用電量消耗顯示、及協助 使用者透過電腦進行能源管理等功能之迴路控制系統，讓應用的 電器產品在使用上能達節能減碳、安全保護及協助使用者透過電 腦進行優質能源管理的效果。 【先前技術】 Ο 按，習知目前市面使用的牆壁開關插座、電源延長線及大部 份必須使用直流電源之電器設備，僅具控制負載(如燈具等）通電 功能而已，對於能同時具備待機零耗電、過載保護、無線遙控開 關、用電量多寡顯示及透過賴進行能源管理等魏則付之闕 如，尚未有該集成功能之設置。而對於用電迴路之運轉控制、安 全保護’雜迴路中另㈣載、漏電等_裝置進行保護控制。 〇再者，一般電器負載裝置(如電視機等），在平時待機狀態下，亦 即在非正常額定運作時，為了保持遙控功能之正t運作，其待機 電源必須保持常開β此，電器負載裝置在_般待機狀態下，根 據其❸t之不同’會維持數十毫安之電流耗損。換句話說，電器 負載裝置平時之待機耗損，維持在數瓦至數十瓦之耗損 。若以一 瓦°十’―千個電器負载襄置累計-小時後，其待機消耗將達1 & _豕庭平均皆具有音響、冷氣、電話及電視機四個電器負 載裝置加以估rt·，—百萬戶家庭共計四百萬個電器負載裝置一 201039525 小時即消耗四千度電力，一年高達三千五百萬度待機電力被消 耗。於電力嚴重不足的現在*言，待機電力所造成之耗損，殊為 可惜及浪費。其次，電力之耗損，會衍生碳增加之環保問題節 能與減碳是相制’只要達到節能目的，即能達職碳效果。 本發明人有鏗於習知目前市面使用的牆壁開關插座、電源延 長線及大部份必須使用直流電源之電器設備等在運用上具有上 列缺失存在’乃加以設計改良，遂有本發明之產生。 0 【發明内容】 緣是，本發明之主要發明目的係在提供一種具高密度整合功 能之迴路控制系統，同時具有待機零耗電、過載保護、可無線遙 控開關、用電量消耗顯示、及協助使用者透過電腦進行能源管理 等功能。 本發明之主要特徵係在：一種具高密度整合功能之系統架 構’讓使用的電器產品同時具有待機零耗電、過載保護、可無線 〇 遙控開關’又能將用電量顯示、及協助使用者透過電腦進行能源 管理，藉高度集成之軟、硬艘電路迴路控制系統，達到電力系統 管理者夢寐以求’欲以低成本、簡易之裝置，實施微量電能管理 之目的。該具有待機零耗電、過載保護、可無線遙控開關、用電 量消耗顯示、及可透過電腦進行能源管理之迴路控制系統包含一 微處理器，用以負責資訊流的流入、流出、計算及儲存；一電壓 電流偵測裝置，包含待機電氣信號之偵測迴路與一般額定負載之 偵測迴路，用以擷取各負載電氣信號及待機偵測迴路之電氣信 201039525 號，並送至資料儲存單元儲存，電壓電流偵測裝置所梅取之各負 載電壓、電流信號之取樣頻率及門檻值，經由微處理器以特定計 _算法則不斷更新計算，並啟動-計時單元資料館存單元，用 以儲存由電壓流偵測裝置所擷取之各負载及待機之電氣信號，輔 助微處理器提供暫時或永久之數位資料儲存空間；一顯示驅動模 組，接受來自微處理器之控制信號，以將各種實時電氣訊號如 實時錢、電流、電能消耗’或過電壓、過電流計時信號等，藉 〇由本顯示驅動模組驅動-顯示裝置顯示；一警示輸送模组，接收 微處理器之過載訊號後_—警示器作動警示；—贼/過流計 算單元，用以細電壓、電流負載是否超過額定範圍若是，通 知微處啦’献理錄躲況送蛛駐關迴路控制矩 陣裝置，經由開_路_矩陣裝置之解析，指定貞載開關裝 置、負載迴路或插座裝置，執行開關動作，確保系統安全；一電 壓/電流/電能計算單元，用以計算各負載之電壓/電流/電能消耗 〇狀況經由微處理器、顯示驅動模組後於顯示裝置顯示。藉上述 設計，電壓電_測裝置-直不斷的將各負載電壓、電流之電氣 信號擷取進來，送至資料儲存單元儲存，經微處理器以特定計算 法則計算出所揭取之各負载電愿、電流信號之取樣頻率及門權 值。當侧數值歉處於穩態運轉，微纽器即控制系統進入節 能控制祕之等待模式，以達卿能目的；又賴電流細裝置 憤測負載運轉時，顯示驅動模組除會將負载實時電壓、電流等數 值驅動顯示裝置顯示，倘過壓電流計算單元铜電壓、電流負載 5 201039525 超過額定範圍，微處理器會藉由開關迴路控制矩陣裝置之解析， 指定負載執行開關動作，確保係統安全者。 【實施方式】 有關本發明為達成上述目的、功效所採用之技術手段，茲舉 以下實施例加以說明。 請參閱第一、二圖所示，本發明同時具有待機零耗電、過載 保護、可無線遙控開關、用電量顯示、及透過電腦進行能源管理 Q 之迴路控制系統可安裝於L牆壁插座、牆壁開關2.延長線3·轉換 插頭、插座4.直流電源線組合5·電源供應器&所有家用電器產品 (包括電視、音響、冷氣機等等)7·所有㈣相關設備(包括印表 機、掃猫器、數據機、手提電滕等等)8·所有工業用機器設備(包 括注塑機、車床、沖床、自動化設備等等）等，該迴路控制系統 1包含有： -微處理器H)，用以負責資訊流的流人、流出、計算及健 〇存。該微處理器1G可為任何數位資料處理裝置，如8/16/32/64... 數钱號處理器 (DSP)。 -電壓電流偵測裝置2〇,用以揭取各負载之電氣信號至一 資料儲存單元30儲存，包含有待機電氣信號铜迴路及一般額 定負載信號細迴路。電氣信號之操取方式、郎配置方式，可 a.訊號擷取方式： 201039525 ι·隔離式：利用電氣、磁場耦合方式，隔開一次側高壓與 二次側低壓。 氺利用變壓器隔離一次側高壓與二次側低壓，擷取訊 *利用半導體材料，如霍爾（hal 1)感應器，隔離一次側 高壓與二次側低壓，擷取訊號。 2.非隔離式：一次側高壓與二次側低壓並非完全隔開，共 ❹地連接。 *利用半導體被動式電阻元件，共地連接一次側高壓與 二次侧低壓，擷取訊號。 *利用半導體被動式電容元件，共地連接一次側高壓與 二次側低壓，擷取訊號。 *利用半導體被動式電感元件，共地連接一次側高壓與 二次侧低壓，擷取訊號。 〇 *利用半導體主動式電晶體元件’共地連接一次側高壓 與二次側低壓，擷取訊號。 *利用半導體主動式閘流體元件，共地連接一次側高壓 與二次側低壓，擷取訊號。 b·空間配置方式、與組立方式： L單一元件包裝：本電壓電流偵測裝置20係與微處理器 10以單一元件包裝形式呈現。 *所指兩裝置係以System On Chip(SOC)方式呈現。 201039525 所指兩裝System inPaekage(SiP)：i式呈現。 2.兀件隔離包裝：本電壓電流该測裝置20係與微處理器 10以隔離元件包裝形式呈現。 雜電流_裝置2〇所娜各負載縣、電流信號，經過 微處理器1:0以特定計算法騎算$取樣鮮及門捏值。 資料儲存單元30，用以儲存電壓電流偵測裝置20所擷取 之各負載電氣信號，提供及輔助微處理器1Q暫時或永久之數位 Ο資料存儲空間。該資料儲存單元30可分為兩種： a. 空間配置方式 1.獨立模組：例如單獨包裴成_模組。 2·單一封袋：與微處理器1〇内附Flash、EEpR〇M資料區 同一封裳。 b. 電氣特性 1.暫時餘存：例如RAM模組。 〇 2.永久儲存：例如EEPROM、Flash模組、外掛之 CDROM、HDD或其他磁性存儲裝置。 一顯不驅動模組40，係與微處理器1〇連結，微處理器1〇 將各負载之各種實時電氣訊號，如實時電屋、電流、電能消耗， 或過電厘、過電流計時信號送至本顯示驅動模組4〇，再藉本顯 不驅動模組40驅動-顯示裝置41(LCD/LED)顯示。該顯示媒動 模組40為提供足以令顯示裝置41正常工作之電氣信號 ，如工作 電壓、工作電流、工作頻率，不僅接受來自微處理器1〇之控制 201039525 信號以符合資料顯示之要求，並且將所欲呈現之輸出實時電壓、 電流、電能消耗，或過電壓、過電流計時信號忠實呈現。 一警示輪出模組50 ,接收微處理器1〇之過載訊號後驅動所 連結之警示器51作動警示，不論負載是在正常或不正常下運 作，該警示器51皆會作動警示，該警示信號可為電氣信號(如燈 光信號、煙霧信號、聲音信號等）、機械信號提示。 一過壓/過流計算單元60，用以偵測電壓、電流負載是否超 Ο 過預先之設定，然後通知微處理器10配合一計時單元61擔任過 電塵、過電流保護工作。 一開關迴路控制矩陣裝置70 ,接收微處理器1〇之過壓、過 流控制信號後，經由本開關迴路控制矩陣裝置7〇之解析後，指 定負載開關裝置7卜貞載迴路72或插座裝置73執行關動作， 確保系統安全。 一女全保護裝置80，輸入端與負載連結，輸出端連結電壓 Ο 電流偵測裝置20，提供全系統之保護。 -電壓/電流/電能計算單元Hx計算各負栽(如插頭、 電視、冰箱、冷氣機、電鍋、電扇等等)之電壓/電流/電能消耗 狀況，經由微處理器10、顯示驅動模組40後於顯示裝置41顯 示。 一無線開關裝置100，包含一可遠距雙向發射接收之無線發 射接收裝置101及一無線傳輸控制裝置102，可分別對負載裝置 (如插頭、電視、冰箱、冷氣機、電鋼、電扇等等)進行無線開關 201039525 控制，並將上述貞載裝置設定在特定的節賴式τ。若微處理器 1〇系統蚊為細鋪赋，透過紐雙肖無紐射接收裝置 101及無線傳輸控制裝置102，即可執行遠地控制、管理。例如· •實時監測系統各迴路之賴、電流及電能祕狀態，同時進行實 時傳輸回報，並接受遠地管理控制。 本發明之微處理器10被設定成遠距控制模式時，透過遠距 雙向無線發射接收裝置1〇1及無線傳輸控制裝置1〇2，即可執行 ❹ 遠地控制、管理。 迴路控制系統1在平時，一直不斷的，先利用電塵電流偵測 裝置20，將各負載電麼、電流之電氣信號抓取進來，送至本系 統之資料儲存單元30。電麼電流偵測裝置2〇所抓取各負載電 壓、電流信號之取樣頻率，及門檻值，經由微處理器1〇以特定 计算法則計算。因此微處理^ 1()在不間斷的酬過程中，經由 電壓電流谓測裝置2〇抓取之電氣信號，實時加以計算並判斷。 〇 本系統具用電量顯示功能及過載保護方面：各種負載係插 在插座裝置73巾。藉由—個安全保護裝4 80提供全系統之保 護，並且以一個電麼電流偵測裝置20，將各負載之電氣信號抓 取進來，送至本系統之資料儲存單元30。過程中，微處理器1〇 不僅執行資料存儲，同時以-個過壓/過流計算單元60、與-個 3十時單元61擔任過電壓、過電流保護工作(漏電流保護流程圖如 第一圖所不、額定電流操作流程圖如第三圖所示、過電流保護流 程圖如第四圖所示）。微處理器10負責資訊流的流入流出及存儲 201039525 顯示，各種實時電氣訊號，如實時電壓、電流、電能消耗，或過 電壓、過電流計時信號，經電壓/電流/電能計算單元90，計算 各負載(如插頭、電視、冰箱、冷氣機、電銷、電扇等等)之電壓 /電流/電能消耗狀況，經由微處理器10、顯示驅動模組40後， 顯示驅動模組40驅動顯示裝置41CLCD/LED)將實時電壓、電流、 電能消耗，或過電壓、過電流計時信號等顯示。 本系統具節能減碳、待機零耗損方面：若負載電路一直維持 ❹ 在固定運轉狀態下’並持續一段預設時間，微處理器1〇將視負 載係處於穩態運轉。此時迴路控制系統1將進入節能控制狀態。 一旦進入節能控制狀態’微處理器10將進入等待模式，等候外 界之觸發信號以執行下一程序。該觸發信號係具二種輸入信號， 一為藉由無線開關裝置或無線開關裝置1〇〇内建之感測器及 負載分析法’另一為微處理器10内置之時間設定，經由負載分 析法及計時單元61之計算，進行觸發。一旦超過所設定之觸發 〇 門檻值’微處理器隨即輸出控制信號至開關迴路控制矩陣裝 置70，再藉矩陣運算，輸出控制信號給相對應之負載開關裝置 71，進行調整甚或切斷該負載電力供應，達到節能甚至待機零耗 損之目的。上述所謂調整輸出控制，係藉由内建在負載開關裝置 71上之微調控制(pwm技術)技術，可隨輸入觸發信號之回饋大小 調整負載輸出控制。上述所謂回嫌輸入之觸發信號，係指藉感測 器輸入所導入。例如照度計測量值(如運用於照明負載時），微處 理器10在接受感測器輸入後立刻進行計算與判斷，再藉開關迴 11 201039525 路控制矩陣裝置7Q運算，輸出鋪信號給相對應之負載開關襄 置71，調整負載之輸出控制。或者，輸入係溫度計測量值(如運 ‘ 負載為冷暖氣機時），微處理器10在接受感測器輸入後立刻 進行計算與判斷，再藉開關迴路控制矩陣裝置7〇運算，輸出控 制信號給相對應之負載開關裝置7卜調整負載之輸出控帝卜上 述所謂回饋輪入之觸發信號，亦指内建之負載分析所導入。負栽 分析功能之導人，係在發現沒有上賊卿之獅後，微處理器 〇 1 〇系統開始進行負載分析。亦即藉由電壓電流债測裝置2 0抓取 之電氣信號，實時計算，並加上模糊運算(fuzzy CGntrol)，進 行智慧型控制，負載之輸出控制立即開始進入節能控制模式。上 述所謂負齡析魏，倾由信齡析提供貞載之雜判斷，例 如電阻性、電容性、或電感性負載型式。經由負載特性歸類，微 處理器10系統會將負載特性與本系統之操作持續時間加總考 慮’進行模糊運算，並輸出負載之控制。上述所謂負载分析功能 〇 巾之模糊運算，餘據貞餅性與本祕之操作持料間進行 經驗法則運算4此可藉由判斷負載係電熱器裝置、冷氣空調裝 置'或照明負載裝置，以及操作持續時間，進行判斷並調整負栽 輸出控制，藉以達到節能之目的。 由上述之說明可知，本發明同時具有待機零耗電、過载保 護、可無線遙控開關、用電量消耗顯示、及透過電腦進行能源管 理，不僅具產業利用性，且具發明、新穎性，依法提出發明專利 申請，謹請核予專利。 12 201039525 【囷式簡單說明】 第一圖所示係本發明實施例迴路控制系統方塊囷。 第二圖所示係本發明實施例迴路控制系統漏電流保護流程圊。 第三圖所示係本發明實施例迴路控制系統額定電流操作流程囷。 第四圖所示係本發明實施例迴路控制系統過電流保護流程圖。 0 【主要元件符號說明】 微處理器一 10 資料儲存單元--30 顯示裝置…41 警不器—51 計時單元—61 負載開關裝置一71 迴路控制系統—1 電壓電流偵測裝置…20 顯不媒動模組--40 警示輸出模組一50 過壓/過流計算單元--60 開關迴路控制矩陣裝置一 _7〇 〇 負載迴路一72 插座裝置一73 安全保護裝置一80 電壓/電流/電能計算單元一90 無線開關裝置·一 100 無線發射接收裝置…1〇1 無線傳輸控制裝置一102 13201039525 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a loop control system, in particular to a standby zero power consumption, overload protection, a wireless remote control switch, a power consumption display, and an assisted use. The loop control system for functions such as energy management through the computer enables the applied electrical products to achieve energy saving, carbon reduction, safety protection and user-assisted quality management through the computer. [Prior Art] Ο Press, we know that the wall switch sockets, power extension cords and most of the electrical equipment that must be used with DC power supply are only used to control the load (such as lamps). Zero power consumption, overload protection, wireless remote control switch, power consumption display and energy management such as Wei Zefu have not yet set the integration function. For the operation control of the electric circuit, the safety protection, the other (four) load, the leakage, etc. Furthermore, in general, electrical load devices (such as televisions), in the normal standby state, that is, during abnormal rated operation, in order to keep the remote control function running, the standby power supply must remain normally open. In the normal standby state, the load device maintains current consumption of several tens of milliamperes depending on its difference. In other words, the electrical load device usually consumes standby power and maintains a loss of several watts to several tens of watts. If the total consumption of one watt ° ten '- thousand electrical load is accumulated - hour, its standby consumption will reach 1 & _ 豕 平均 average has four electrical load devices of audio, air, telephone and television to estimate rt -- Millions of households with a total of four million electrical load devices consume 4,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity in 201039525 hours, and up to 35 million kilowatts of standby power per year are consumed. In the current situation where electricity is seriously inadequate, the consumption caused by standby power is a pity and a waste. Secondly, the loss of electricity, the environmental problems that will increase carbon emissions, and the reduction of carbon are the same. As long as energy conservation is achieved, it can achieve the carbon effect. The inventors of the present invention have improved the design and improvement of the wall switch socket, the power extension cord, and most of the electrical equipment that must use the DC power source, etc., in the application. produce. [Invention] The main object of the present invention is to provide a loop control system with high-density integration function, and has standby zero power consumption, overload protection, wireless remote control switch, power consumption display, and Help users to perform functions such as energy management through a computer. The main features of the present invention are: a system architecture with high-density integration function, which allows the used electrical products to have both standby zero power consumption, overload protection, and wireless remote control switch, and can display power consumption and assist in use. Through the computer for energy management, the highly integrated soft and hard-board circuit control system has reached the goal of power system managers' desire to implement micro-power management with low-cost, simple devices. The loop control system with standby zero power consumption, overload protection, wireless remote control switch, power consumption display, and energy management through a computer includes a microprocessor for influencing, flowing out, calculating, and Storage; a voltage and current detection device, comprising a detection circuit for the standby electrical signal and a detection circuit for the general rated load, for taking electrical signals of each load and the electrical detection signal of the standby detection circuit 201039525, and sending it to the data storage The unit storage, the sampling frequency and the threshold value of each load voltage and current signal taken by the voltage and current detecting device are continuously updated and calculated by the microprocessor according to the specific calculation algorithm, and the timing unit is stored in the data storage unit for Storing the electrical signals of each load and standby taken by the voltage flow detecting device, the auxiliary microprocessor provides a temporary or permanent digital data storage space; a display driving module receives the control signal from the microprocessor to Various real-time electrical signals such as real-time money, current, power consumption' or overvoltage, overcurrent timing signals, etc. 〇The display drive module is driven to display the display device; a warning delivery module receives the overload signal of the microprocessor _-the alarm is activated; the thief/overcurrent calculation unit is used for the fine voltage and current load If the rated range is, the notification will be sent to the location of the relay control circuit device, and the switch device, load circuit or socket device will be specified through the analysis of the open_road_matrix device to perform the switching action to ensure the operation. System safety; a voltage/current/electric energy calculation unit for calculating the voltage/current/electrical energy consumption of each load, and displaying the status on the display device via the microprocessor and the display driving module. With the above design, the voltage and voltage measuring device directly extracts the electrical signals of the load voltage and current, and sends them to the data storage unit for storage. The microprocessor calculates the extracted load powers by a specific calculation rule. , the sampling frequency of the current signal and the gate weight. When the side of the numerical apology is in steady state operation, the micro-key device is the control system enters the energy-saving control secret waiting mode, in order to achieve the purpose of the Qing; while the current device is in charge of the load operation, the display driver module will load the real-time voltage. The current-driven numerical display device shows that if the overvoltage current calculation unit copper voltage and current load 5 201039525 exceed the rated range, the microprocessor will perform the switch execution by the switch loop control matrix device to ensure the system safety. . [Embodiment] The technical means for achieving the above object and effect of the present invention will be described by way of the following examples. Referring to the first and second figures, the present invention has a standby zero power consumption, overload protection, a wireless remote control switch, a power consumption display, and a power management system through a computer. The loop control system can be installed in an L wall socket. Wall switch 2. Extension cable 3 · Conversion plug, socket 4. DC power cable combination 5 · Power supply & All household appliances (including TV, stereo, air conditioner, etc.) 7 · All (4) Related equipment (including printing Machine, mouse sweeper, data machine, portable electric stove, etc.) 8. All industrial machinery and equipment (including injection molding machine, lathe, punching machine, automation equipment, etc.), etc., the loop control system 1 includes: - a microprocessor H), responsible for the flow, flow, calculation and health of the information flow. The microprocessor 1G can be any digital data processing device such as an 8/16/32/64... digital counting processor (DSP). The voltage-current detecting device 2 is configured to extract the electrical signals of the loads to a data storage unit 30 for storage, and includes a standby electrical signal copper circuit and a general rated load signal fine circuit. The operation mode of the electric signal and the lang configuration mode can be a. Signal acquisition method: 201039525 ι·Isolated type: The primary side high voltage and the secondary side low voltage are separated by the electric and magnetic field coupling method.氺Using a transformer to isolate the primary side high voltage and the secondary side low voltage, and take advantage of the semiconductor material, such as a Hall (hal 1) inductor, to isolate the primary side high voltage and the secondary side low voltage, and to extract the signal. 2. Non-isolated: The primary side high pressure is not completely separated from the secondary side low pressure, and is connected in abundance. *Using a semiconductor passive resistor element, the primary side high voltage and the secondary side low voltage are connected in common to capture the signal. *Using semiconductor passive capacitive components, the primary side high voltage and the secondary side low voltage are connected in common to capture the signal. * Use semiconductor passive inductor components to connect the primary side high voltage and the secondary side low voltage together to extract the signal. 〇 *Using the semiconductor active transistor element to jointly connect the primary side high voltage and the secondary side low voltage to extract the signal. *Using a semiconductor active thyristor element, the primary side high voltage and the secondary side low voltage are connected in common to capture the signal. b. Space arrangement mode and assembly mode: L single component package: The present voltage and current detection device 20 is presented in a single component package with the microprocessor 10. *The two devices indicated are presented in System On Chip (SOC) mode. 201039525 refers to two installed System inPaekage (SiP): i-style presentation. 2. Device isolation package: The voltage and current device 20 is presented in the form of an isolated component package with the microprocessor 10. The miscellaneous current _ device 2 〇 〇 各 each load county, current signal, through the microprocessor 1:0 to calculate the value of the fresh and the door pinch value. The data storage unit 30 is configured to store electrical signals of the loads captured by the voltage and current detecting device 20, and to provide and assist the microprocessor 1Q with a temporary or permanent digital data storage space. The data storage unit 30 can be divided into two types: a. Space configuration mode 1. Independent module: for example, a separate package into a module. 2. Single bag: The same package is attached to the data area of the Flash and EEpR〇M in the microprocessor. b. Electrical characteristics 1. Temporary remaining: for example, RAM module. 〇 2. Permanent storage: such as EEPROM, Flash module, plug-in CDROM, HDD or other magnetic storage devices. A display driver module 40 is connected to the microprocessor 1 , and the microprocessor 1 各种 various real-time electrical signals of various loads, such as real-time electricity house, current, power consumption, or over-voltage, over-current timing signals It is sent to the display driver module 4〇, and then the display-display device 41 (LCD/LED) is displayed by the display driver module 40. The display media module 40 provides electrical signals, such as operating voltage, operating current, and operating frequency, which are sufficient for the display device 41 to operate normally, and not only accepts the control of the 201039525 signal from the microprocessor 1 to meet the requirements of the data display, and The output real-time voltage, current, power consumption, or over-voltage and over-current timing signals are presented faithfully. A warning wheeling module 50 receives the overload signal of the microprocessor 1 and drives the connected warning device 51 to actuate the warning. The warning device 51 will actuate the warning regardless of whether the load is operating normally or abnormally. The signal can be an electrical signal (such as a light signal, a smoke signal, a sound signal, etc.), a mechanical signal prompt. An overvoltage/overcurrent calculation unit 60 is configured to detect whether the voltage and current load exceed the preset setting, and then notify the microprocessor 10 to cooperate with a timing unit 61 to perform the electric dust and overcurrent protection work. A switching loop control matrix device 70 receives the overvoltage and overcurrent control signals of the microprocessor 1 and then, after being analyzed by the switching loop control matrix device 7 , specifies the load switching device 7 to carry the circuit 72 or the socket device 73 Perform the closing action to ensure the system is safe. A female full protection device 80 has an input connected to the load and an output connected to the voltage 电流 current detecting device 20 to provide full system protection. - Voltage / current / energy calculation unit Hx calculates the voltage / current / power consumption status of each load (such as plug, TV, refrigerator, air conditioner, electric cooker, electric fan, etc.), via microprocessor 10, display drive module 40 is displayed on the display device 41. A wireless switching device 100 includes a wireless transmitting and receiving device 101 capable of remote bidirectional transmission and reception and a wireless transmission control device 102, which can respectively be used for a load device (such as a plug, a television, a refrigerator, an air conditioner, an electric steel, an electric fan, etc. ) Perform wireless switch 201039525 control and set the above-mentioned load device to a specific lag type τ. If the microprocessor 1 〇 system mosquitoes are finely laid, the remote control and management can be performed through the neon dual-beam no-shot receiving device 101 and the wireless transmission control device 102. For example • Real-time monitoring of the system's loops, currents and power secrets, while real-time transmission returns, and accept remote management control. When the microprocessor 10 of the present invention is set to the remote control mode, remote control and management can be performed by the remote two-way wireless transmission and reception device 1〇1 and the wireless transmission control device 1〇2. In the normal time, the loop control system 1 firstly uses the electric dust current detecting device 20 to capture the electric signals of the respective electric loads and currents and send them to the data storage unit 30 of the system. The sampling frequency and the threshold value of each load voltage and current signal captured by the current detecting device 2 are calculated by the microprocessor 1 by a specific calculation rule. Therefore, in the process of uninterrupted remuneration, the micro-processing ^ 1 () is calculated and judged in real time via the electric signal captured by the voltage and current pre-measurement device 2 . 〇 This system has a power consumption display function and overload protection: various loads are plugged into the socket device 73. The entire system is protected by a security device 480, and the electrical signals of the loads are captured by an electrical current detecting device 20 and sent to the data storage unit 30 of the system. In the process, the microprocessor 1 not only performs data storage, but also operates as an overvoltage/overcurrent protection device with an overvoltage/overcurrent calculation unit 60 and a 3:10 unit (the leakage current protection flowchart is as follows). The flow chart of the rated current is shown in Figure 1, and the flow chart of overcurrent protection is shown in Figure 4. The microprocessor 10 is responsible for the inflow and outflow of the information flow and the storage of the 201039525 display. Various real-time electrical signals, such as real-time voltage, current, power consumption, or over-voltage and over-current timing signals, are calculated by the voltage/current/electric energy calculation unit 90. The voltage/current/electrical power consumption of the load (such as plug, TV, refrigerator, air conditioner, electric pin, electric fan, etc.), after the microprocessor 10 and the display driving module 40, the display driving module 40 drives the display device 41CLCD /LED) Displays real-time voltage, current, power consumption, or overvoltage, overcurrent timing signals, and more. The system has energy-saving and carbon-reducing, standby zero-loss: if the load circuit is maintained at 固定 in a fixed operating state for a predetermined period of time, the microprocessor 1 will see the load system in steady state operation. At this point, the loop control system 1 will enter the energy saving control state. Once in the power save control state, the microprocessor 10 will enter the standby mode, awaiting an external trigger signal to execute the next routine. The trigger signal has two kinds of input signals, one is a built-in sensor and load analysis method by the wireless switch device or the wireless switch device 1 'the other is the time setting built in the microprocessor 10, and the load analysis is performed. The calculation of the method and timing unit 61 is performed to trigger. Once the set trigger threshold value is exceeded, the microprocessor then outputs a control signal to the switch loop control matrix device 70, and then performs a matrix operation, and outputs a control signal to the corresponding load switch device 71 to adjust or even cut off the load power. Supply, to achieve energy saving or even standby zero loss. The so-called adjustment output control described above is based on the fine-tuning control (pwm technology) technology built in the load switching device 71, and the load output control can be adjusted with the feedback of the input trigger signal. The trigger signal of the above-mentioned suspicion input refers to the introduction by the sensor input. For example, when the illuminometer measurement value (for example, when applied to a lighting load), the microprocessor 10 performs calculation and judgment immediately after receiving the sensor input, and then returns the switch to the 11 201039525 control matrix device 7Q operation, and outputs the signal to the corresponding signal. The load switch device 71 adjusts the output control of the load. Or, input the thermometer measurement value (if the load is the air conditioner), the microprocessor 10 performs calculation and judgment immediately after receiving the sensor input, and then outputs the control signal by the switch loop control matrix device 7〇 operation. The corresponding load switching device 7 adjusts the output of the load to control the above-mentioned trigger signal of the so-called feedback wheel, which is also referred to as built-in load analysis. The leader of the analysis function, after discovering that there was no lion in the thief, the microprocessor 〇 1 〇 system began to load analysis. That is, the electric signal captured by the voltage and current debt measuring device 20 is calculated in real time, and fuzzy operation (fuzzy CGntrol) is added to perform intelligent control, and the output control of the load immediately starts to enter the energy saving control mode. In the above-mentioned so-called negative age analysis, the judgment is provided by the age analysis, such as resistive, capacitive, or inductive load type. Based on the load characteristics, the microprocessor 10 system performs a fuzzy operation on the load characteristics and the operating duration of the system, and outputs the load control. The above-mentioned fuzzy calculation of the load analysis function wipes, and the empirical rule calculation between the cake and the operating material of the secret agent 4 can be judged by the load-type electric heater device, the air-conditioning device or the lighting load device, and The operation duration, judgment and adjustment of the load output control, in order to achieve energy saving purposes. It can be seen from the above description that the present invention has standby zero power consumption, overload protection, wireless remote control switch, power consumption display, and energy management through a computer, which not only has industrial utilization, but also has invention and novelty. To file an invention patent application in accordance with the law, please submit a patent. 12 201039525 [Simplified Explanation of the Mode] The first figure shows a loop control system of the embodiment of the present invention. The second figure shows the leakage current protection process of the loop control system of the embodiment of the present invention. The third figure shows the rated current operation flow of the loop control system of the embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure shows a flow chart of overcurrent protection of the loop control system of the embodiment of the present invention. 0 [Description of main component symbols] Microprocessor-10 Data storage unit - 30 Display device... 41 Alarm device - 51 Timing unit - 61 Load switch device - 71 Circuit control system - 1 Voltage and current detection device ... 20 Media Module - 40 Warning Output Module - 50 Overvoltage / Overcurrent Calculation Unit - 60 Switching Circuit Control Matrix Device - 7 〇〇 Load Circuit - 72 Socket Device - 73 Safety Protection Device - 80 Voltage / Current / Power calculation unit-90 wireless switching device·100 wireless transmitting and receiving device...1〇1 wireless transmission control device-102 13