TW201035128A - Radical-containing polymerization copolymer, activation energy curable resins composition using it and process for preparing radical-containing polymerization copolymer - Google Patents

Radical-containing polymerization copolymer, activation energy curable resins composition using it and process for preparing radical-containing polymerization copolymer Download PDF

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TW201035128A
TW201035128A TW099102508A TW99102508A TW201035128A TW 201035128 A TW201035128 A TW 201035128A TW 099102508 A TW099102508 A TW 099102508A TW 99102508 A TW99102508 A TW 99102508A TW 201035128 A TW201035128 A TW 201035128A
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copolymer
monomer
fluorine
mass
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TWI462937B (en
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Hideya Suzuki
Hidetomo Kai
Nobuyuki Koike
Akane Sasamoto
Yasutaka Oka
Kiyofumi Takano
Hironobu Matsueda
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Dainippon Ink & Chemicals
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F214/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F214/18Monomers containing fluorine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F214/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F214/18Monomers containing fluorine
    • C08F214/184Monomers containing fluorine with fluorinated vinyl ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F259/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00
    • C08F259/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00 on to polymers containing fluorine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/12Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms

Abstract

The present invention is to provide a fluoro-containing radical polymerization copolymer which is obtained by reacting compound (B) with part or full reactive groups contained in copolymer (A), wherein the said copolymer (A) is obtained by copolymerization of necessary monomer components which comprises a radical polymerization unsaturated monomer (a1) containing C1-6 fluoroalkyl group (the said alkyl group also comprises that has a ether bond by means of oxygen atom), and a radical polymerization unsaturated monomer (a2) having reactive group. The said compound (B) comprises a functional group which a bond can be formed by reacting with the said reactive group, and a radical polymerization unsaturated group. It is characterized in that the ratio of weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn), i.e. dispersity (Mw/Mn) is 1.5 or less. The said fluoro-containing radical polymerization copolymer can be used as a surface modifier having high performances of water-repellent and oil-repellent.

Description

201035128 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關一種具有撥水撥油性之含氟自由基聚合性共 聚物及其製造方法。亦有關一種含有該共聚物之活性能量 線硬化型樹脂組成物。 【先前技術】 具有氟烷基之化合物係兼具有撥水性與撥油性,因而於 物品表面進行塗布後即可賦予撥水性與撥油性者。因此, \ ) 具有氟烷基之化合物係利用在以賦予液晶顯示器(以下簡 稱爲「LCD」)或電漿顯示器之最表面薄膜的防污性爲目的 者。 具有氟烷基之化合物係因爲氟烷基具有低表面張力之性 質,因此對於不具氟烷基之組成物,經由添加少量的表面 改質劑,在塗布組成物之過程中,氟烷基移向表面,即可 使組成物發揮撥水撥油性。 〇 特別是在LCD之偏光板用硬塗層中因需求防污性持續之 表面改質劑,而提案一種經由添加具有自由基聚合性之含 氟表面改質劑的情況下,在硬塗層之塗膜上將該表面改質 劑以共價鍵固定而大幅地提高持續性者(例如參照專利文 獻1)。 最近,在LCD之濾色器的製造中,相較於以往的微影法 而開發出一種謀求更低成本之製造方法的噴墨法。噴墨法 中,首先在基板上將黑色矩陣(以下簡稱爲「BM」)經微影 法形成後,由經BM所形成之凹部的框內依噴墨法使印墨 201035128 不致溢出之方式注入印墨。此時,以不使印墨附著於Bm 上面(與基板平行之面)之方式’亦即爲了不使印墨從框內 溢出,因而須有對BM賦予將印墨彈開之撥水撥油性的必 要。 作爲賦予該撥液性之方法係有依微影法而形成BM後, 經由依等離子法使氟系氣體在BM表面反應之方法,即可 賦予撥液性之方法。然而在此方法中,除了須有撥液性之 0 之BM的上面以外’亦使BM之側面撥液化,因而產生印 墨無法附著於BM壁面之問題。如此,在BM壁面附近之 印墨層的厚度,相較於框的中心部位而變的極薄,並因框 內印墨厚度之差距而會有產生色斑之問題。 在此,解決此問題之方法係在依負型微影法而形成BM 之前階段中,藉由在BM光阻液中添加自由基聚合性氟系 表面改質劑,氟系表面改質劑經表面偏析性之作用,首先 使硬化前之BM上面具有撥液性,經由以紫外線照射之自 〇 由基聚合反應而使撥液劑固定,接著,經由以顯影液進行 蝕刻處理即可在壁面上形成不具撥液性之BM。其結果,由 於印墨亦可附著在BM之壁面,可使BM壁面附近的印墨 層厚度作成與中心部位者相同,且因B Μ上面經撥液化, 故而亦可防止印墨的溢出。 如此之自由基聚合性氟系表面改質劑,提案一種包含:具 有至少一個氫原子經氟原子取代之碳原子數20以下的烷 基之聚合單元及具有乙烯性雙鍵之聚合單元的聚合物所成 201035128 之撥印墨劑(例如參照專利文獻1)。然而’一般而言,氟烷 基之碳原子數愈多則撥水性及撥油性愈高’而該撥印墨劑 如爲使用以具有碳原子數8以上之氟烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸 單體作爲原料者,則具有充分之撥液性’然在使用具有碳 原子數6以下之氟烷基的(甲基)丙烯酸單體時,撥液性則 不足。 在此,近年來已明白,具有碳原子數8之全氟垸基的化 ^ 合物係經由分解而生成對環境及生物體內蓄積性高的全氟 〇 辛烷磺酸(PFOS)或全氟辛酸(PFOA)。而且明白,具有比碳 原子數8更大之全氟烷基的化合物會生成對環境及生物蓄 積性更高的化合物。因此,在市場上謀求僅使用構造上無 法生成該等之具有碳原子數6以下之氟烷基的化合物之製 品,並企求氟烷基之碳原子數盡可能地少之化合物。 然而,如上述之,氟烷基之碳原子數少時,無法發揮充 分之撥水性及撥油性,在具有碳原子數6以下之氟烷基的 〇 自由基聚合性氟系表面改質劑中,並無發揮與具有碳原子 數8以上之氟烷基的自由基聚合性氟系表面改質劑同等以 上之撥水性及撥油性。 [先前技術文獻] 專利文獻 專利文獻1 日本特開2007-246696號公報 專利文獻2 國際公開W02004/042474號公報 【發明內容】 201035128 發明所欲解決之課題 本發明所欲解決之課題係提供一種含氟自由基聚合性共 聚物及其製造方法,其中,該含氟自由基聚合性共聚物即 使爲具有碳原子數6以下之氟烷基的表面改質劑,亦可使 用作爲發揮與具有碳原子數8以上之氟烷基的表面改質劑 同等以上之高的撥水性及撥油性之表面改質劑。而且,又 提供一種使用該含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之活性能量線硬 0 化型樹脂組成物。 用以解決課題之手段 本發明者等專心致志進行硏究之結果發現,藉由使具有 碳原子數6以下之氟烷基的自由基聚合性不飽和單體與具 有反應性基之自由基聚合性不飽和單體作爲必要之單體成 分共聚而得之共聚物,其係具有特定分子量及分散度之共 聚物,利用上述之反應性基導入自由基聚合性不飽和雙鍵 而得之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物成爲防污性、撥液性優異 之表面改質劑,遂而完成本發明。 亦即,本發明係有關一種含氟自由基聚合性共聚物,係 藉由對於具有碳原子數1至6之氟烷基(惟,上述烷基亦包 含經氧原子而具有醚鍵者)的自由基聚合性不飽和單體(a 1) 與具有反應性基之自由基聚合性不飽和單體(a2)作爲必要 之單體成分共聚而得之共聚物(A),以具有與上述反應性基 反應形成鍵結之官能基及自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合物 (B) ’對上述共聚物(A)所具有之部分或全部的反應性基, 201035128 反應而得者,其特徵係:重量平均分子量(M w)與數量平均 分子量(Μη)之比,即分散度(Mw/Mn)係在1 _5以下。 並且,本發明係有關一種上述含氟自由基聚合性共聚物 的製造方法,進一步有關含有該含氟自由基聚合性共聚物 之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物及其硬化物。 發明之效果 由於本發明之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物不會生成全氟辛 Q 烷磺酸(PFOS)、全氟辛酸(PFOA)等之對環境及生物體內蓄 積性高的化合物之碳原子數8以上之氟烷基,因而爲對環 境及生物體內之影響低的安全製品。而且,在使用本發明 之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之下,即可對所有的物品賦予 作爲表面改質劑之撥水性與撥油性。 而且,含有本發明之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物的活性能 量線硬化型樹脂組成物係可用於要求有防污性之保護膜、 或使用在液晶顯示器、電漿顯示器、有機EL顯示器等平面 D 顯示器之抗反射膜、防眩膜等。 更可廣泛地使用在三乙醯纖維素(TAC)膜所代表之液晶 顯示器的偏光板用保護膜的塗布材;液晶顯示器之濾光器 使用之BM用塗料、印墨或黑色光阻;觸控面板、行動電 話之框體、行動電話之液晶顯示器等的硬塗材;光纖包覆 材、光學透鏡、光波導(optical waveguide)等之光學構件等。 特別是,在以噴墨法製造之LCD用濾光器的BM的形成 材料之負型光阻液中,藉由調配本發明之含氟自由基聚合 201035128 性共聚物作爲表面改質劑,經含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之 表面偏析性作用,可使塗膜表面,亦即BM上面偏存有含 氟自由基聚合性共聚物,在BM上面僅賦予撥液性且在BM 壁面不賦予撥液性而可作成印墨可良好地附著之面,因而 可依噴墨法製造防止印墨溢出且無色斑之具有均一像素的 LCD用濾色器。 【實施方式】 〇 本發明所使用之共聚物(A)係使具有碳原子數1至6之氟 烷基的自由基聚合性不飽和單體(a 1)與具有反應性基之自 由基聚合性不飽和單體(a2)作爲必要之單體成分的共聚而 得者。其中,氟烷基係1至3個氟原子鍵結碳原子1個或 2個以上所連結之官能基者。而且,氟烷基中之碳原子爲 不飽和鍵者亦包含在本發明所謂之氟烷基內。更且,氟烷 基中之碳原子經由氧原子之醚鍵結而連結者亦包含在本發 明所謂之氟烷基內。[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer having water repellency and oil repellency and a method for producing the same. Also related to an active energy ray-curable resin composition containing the copolymer. [Prior Art] A compound having a fluoroalkyl group has both water repellency and oil repellency, and thus water repellency and oil repellency can be imparted after application on the surface of the article. Therefore, \ ) a compound having a fluoroalkyl group is used for imparting antifouling properties to a liquid crystal display (hereinafter referred to as "LCD") or a film of the outermost surface of a plasma display. A compound having a fluoroalkyl group is a fluoroalkyl group having a low surface tension property. Therefore, for a composition having no fluoroalkyl group, a fluoroalkyl group is moved during the coating of the composition by adding a small amount of a surface modifying agent. The surface allows the composition to exert water and oil repellency. 〇 In particular, in the hard coat layer for a polarizing plate of an LCD, a surface modifier which is required to have an antifouling property, and a case where a fluorine-containing surface modifier having a radical polymerizable property is added, in a hard coat layer In the coating film, the surface modifying agent is covalently bonded to greatly improve the durability (for example, see Patent Document 1). Recently, in the manufacture of color filters for LCDs, an ink jet method for producing a lower cost manufacturing method has been developed in comparison with the conventional lithography method. In the inkjet method, first, a black matrix (hereinafter abbreviated as "BM") is formed on the substrate by a lithography method, and then the ink in the frame formed by the BM is injected into the frame by the inkjet method so that the ink 201035128 does not overflow. Ink. At this time, in order to prevent the ink from adhering to the upper surface of Bm (the surface parallel to the substrate), that is, in order to prevent the ink from overflowing from the inside of the frame, it is necessary to impart water repellency to the BM to eject the ink. Necessary. As a method of imparting the liquid repellency, a method of imparting liquid repellency by forming a BM by a lithography method and reacting a fluorine-based gas on the surface of the BM by a plasma method can be employed. However, in this method, in addition to the upper surface of the BM which is required to have a liquid repellency of 0, the side of the BM is liquefied, thereby causing a problem that the ink cannot adhere to the wall surface of the BM. Thus, the thickness of the ink layer in the vicinity of the BM wall surface becomes extremely thin compared to the center portion of the frame, and there is a problem that color unevenness occurs due to the difference in the thickness of the ink in the frame. Here, the method for solving this problem is to add a radically polymerizable fluorine-based surface modifier to the BM photoresist solution before the formation of the BM by the negative lithography method, and the fluorine-based surface modifier is The effect of surface segregation is to first impart liquid repellency to the top surface of the BM before hardening, and to fix the liquid-repellent agent by radical polymerization by ultraviolet irradiation, and then to perform etching treatment by a developing solution on the wall surface. Form a BM that is not liquid-repellent. As a result, since the ink can also adhere to the wall surface of the BM, the thickness of the ink layer in the vicinity of the BM wall surface can be made the same as that of the center portion, and the ink is liquefied on the B Μ surface, so that the ink can be prevented from overflowing. In such a radically polymerizable fluorine-based surface modifier, a polymer comprising a polymerized unit having at least one alkyl group having at least one hydrogen atom substituted with a fluorine atom and having 20 or less carbon atoms, and a polymer unit having an ethylenic double bond is proposed. The printing ink of 201035128 is prepared (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). However, 'generally, the more the number of carbon atoms of the fluoroalkyl group, the higher the water repellency and the oil repellency, and the dial ink is, for example, a (meth)acrylic acid having a fluoroalkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms. When the monomer is used as a raw material, it has sufficient liquid repellency. When a (meth)acrylic monomer having a fluoroalkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms is used, the liquid repellency is insufficient. Here, in recent years, it has been found that a compound having a perfluoroindenyl group having 8 carbon atoms is decomposed to produce perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) or perfluorooctanoic acid having high environmental and bioaccumulating properties ( PFOA). Further, it is understood that a compound having a perfluoroalkyl group having a larger number of carbon atoms of 8 produces a compound having higher environmental and bioaccumulation properties. Therefore, in the market, it is desired to use only a compound which is structurally incapable of producing a compound having a fluoroalkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms, and to obtain a compound having as few carbon atoms as possible. However, when the number of carbon atoms of the fluoroalkyl group is small, it is not possible to exhibit sufficient water repellency and oil repellency, and it is contained in a fluorene radical polymerizable fluorine-based surface modifier having a fluoroalkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms. The water repellency and oil repellency of the radical polymerizable fluorine-based surface modifier having a fluoroalkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms are not exhibited. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] Patent Document 1 Patent Publication No. 2007-246696 Patent Document 2 International Publication No. WO2004/042474 SUMMARY OF INVENTION Technical Problem The subject to be solved by the present invention is to provide a The fluorine radical polymerizable copolymer and the method for producing the same, wherein the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer can be used as a surface modifying agent having a fluoroalkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms, and can be used as a carbon atom. A water-repellent and oil-repellent surface modifier having a surface modification agent of 8 or more fluoroalkyl groups or higher. Further, an active energy ray-hardening resin composition using the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer is provided. Means for Solving the Problem As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors, it has been found that a radically polymerizable unsaturated monomer having a fluoroalkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms and a radical polymerizable group having a reactive group are found. A copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an unsaturated monomer as a necessary monomer component, which is a copolymer having a specific molecular weight and a degree of dispersion, and a fluorine-containing free radical obtained by introducing a radically polymerizable unsaturated double bond by using the above-mentioned reactive group The base polymerizable copolymer is a surface modifier which is excellent in antifouling property and liquid repellency, and has completed the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to a fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer by using a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (except that the above alkyl group also contains an ether bond via an oxygen atom) a copolymer (A) obtained by copolymerizing a radically polymerizable unsaturated monomer (a1) with a radically polymerizable unsaturated monomer (a2) having a reactive group as a necessary monomer component to have a reaction with the above The compound (B) which forms a bonded functional group and a radically polymerizable unsaturated group, and the reactive group which is a part or all of the copolymer (A), which is obtained by the reaction of 201035128, is characterized by The ratio of the weight average molecular weight (M w ) to the number average molecular weight (Μη), that is, the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) is 1 _5 or less. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for producing a fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer, and further relates to an active energy ray-curable resin composition containing the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer and a cured product thereof. Advantageous Effects of Invention The fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer of the present invention does not produce a carbon atom number of a compound having high environmental and bioaccumulative properties such as perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) or perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). The above fluoroalkyl group is thus a safe product having low environmental and biological effects. Further, under the use of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer of the present invention, water repellency and oil repellency as surface modifiers can be imparted to all articles. Further, the active energy ray-curable resin composition containing the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer of the present invention can be used for a protective film requiring antifouling properties, or used in a plane such as a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, or an organic EL display. D display anti-reflection film, anti-glare film, etc. A coating material for a protective film for a polarizing plate of a liquid crystal display represented by a triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film; a coating material for BM used for a filter of a liquid crystal display, an ink or a black photoresist; Hard coating materials such as control panels, mobile phone frames, liquid crystal displays for mobile phones, optical components such as optical fiber cladding materials, optical lenses, and optical waveguides. In particular, in the negative resist liquid of the material for forming the BM of the filter for LCD manufactured by the ink jet method, the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable 201035128 copolymer of the present invention is formulated as a surface modifier. The surface segregation action of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer allows the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer to be partially deposited on the surface of the coating film, that is, the BM, and the liquid-repellent property is imparted only to the BM, and the BM wall surface is not imparted. The liquid repellency can be used as a surface on which the ink can be well adhered, and thus a color filter for LCD having uniform pixels which prevents ink from overflowing and having no color unevenness can be produced by the ink jet method. [Embodiment] The copolymer (A) used in the present invention is a radical polymerizable unsaturated monomer (a1) having a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a radical polymerization having a reactive group. The unsaturated monomer (a2) is obtained as a copolymerization of a necessary monomer component. Among them, a fluoroalkyl group is one in which one or three fluorine atoms are bonded to one or two or more of the linked functional groups. Further, those in which the carbon atom in the fluoroalkyl group is an unsaturated bond are also included in the so-called fluoroalkyl group of the present invention. Further, a carbon atom in the fluoroalkyl group is bonded via an ether bond of an oxygen atom, and is also included in the fluoroalkyl group referred to in the present invention.

Q 上述單體(al)之例可列舉例如:下述通式(1)所示之單體。Q Examples of the monomer (al) include a monomer represented by the following formula (1).

(上述通式(1)中,R表示氫原子、氟原子、甲基、氰基、苯 基、苯甲基或- CnH2n-Rf’(n表示1至8之整數,Rf,表示下 述式(Rf-Ι)至(Rf-7)中任一者之基),R’表示下述式(R’q)至 (R’-ΙΟ)中任一者之基,Rf表示下述式(Rf-Ι)至(Rf_7)中任 一者之基); 201035128 —OCnH2n— (R,-1〉 —och2ch2och2— (R,-2) 0 —0CH2CH2NHC0-CnH2n— (R’ -3) OH | —OCH2CHCH2O一CnH2n一 (R’ -4) GH 1 OCH2CH*~CnH2n— (Rs -5) 0 CH2OCnH2flRr —OCh^CHsNHC^O - CHCH2〇CnH2n— (R* -6) CH2OCnH2nRr —〇-CHCH2OCnH2n— (R’ -7) CnH2n+1 -〇CmH2mNS02- (R* -8) ^η^2η+1 (R’ —9) 〒nH2n+1 -OCmH2mNCO- (R' -10) 表 m 6) (上述式(R’-l)、(R’-3)、(R’-5)、(R’-6)及(R’-7)中之 η 〇 示1至8之整數,上述式(R’-8)、(R’-9)及(R’-10)中之 表示1至8之整數,η表示0至8之整數,上述式(R’ 及(R’-7)中之Rf’’表示(Rf-Ι)至(Rf-7)中任一者之基); -10- 201035128(In the above formula (1), R represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group, a cyano group, a phenyl group, a phenyl group or a -CnH2n-Rf' (n represents an integer of 1 to 8, and Rf represents the following formula) (Rf-Ι) to (Rf-7), R' represents a group of any one of the following formulae (R'q) to (R'-ΙΟ), and Rf represents the following formula ( (ff - Ι) to (Rf_7) base); 201035128 - OCnH2n - (R, -1> - och2ch2och2 - (R, -2) 0 - 0CH2CH2NHC0 - CnH2n - (R' -3) OH | OCH2CHCH2O-CnH2n-(R'-4) GH 1 OCH2CH*~CnH2n- (Rs -5) 0 CH2OCnH2flRr —OCh^CHsNHC^O - CHCH2〇CnH2n—(R* -6) CH2OCnH2nRr —〇-CHCH2OCnH2n— (R' -7) CnH2n+1 -〇CmH2mNS02- (R* -8) ^η^2η+1 (R' -9) 〒nH2n+1 -OCmH2mNCO- (R' -10) Table m 6) (The above formula (R η in '-l), (R'-3), (R'-5), (R'-6), and (R'-7) indicates an integer from 1 to 8, above formula (R'-8) , (R'-9) and (R'-10) represent an integer from 1 to 8, η represents an integer from 0 to 8, and Rf'' in the above formula (R' and (R'-7)) (Rf-Ι) to (Rf-7) ); -10-201035128

—C„F2n+1 (Rf-l) —C„F2nH (Rf-2) ^n^2n-1 (Rf-3) —Cnp2n-3 (R f -4) CmF 2m〇CnF2n^F3 (R f -5) CmP2m〇CnF2nOCpF2pCF3 (Rf-6) —CF2OC2F4OC2F4OCF3 (Rf-7) (上述式(Rf-l)及(Rf-2)中之n表示i至6之整數,上述式 (Rf-3)中之η表不2至6之整數,上述式(Rf_ 4)中之η表示 4至6之整數,上述式(Rf-5)中之m表示1至5之整數,η 表示〇至4之整數’且《1及η之總和爲1至5,上述式(Rf-6) 中之m表示0至4之整數,η表示1至4之整數,P爲〇 ❹ 至4之整數’且111、11及1)之總和爲1至5)。 上述通式(1)所示單體中,在撥液性優異之點,以氟烷基 之碳原子數爲4至6者爲佳。較佳單體(al)之更具體例係 可列舉如:(al-Ι)至(al-15)。 -11- II CH2=C—C—o—CH2CH2-(CF2)3-CFj CH, [a 1 — 1) II CH2=(j:—c—〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)s-CF; ch3 3 -2) ^ 0 CH2〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)3-CF3 CH2=C—C—OCH2CH2NHC〇-CHCH2〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)3-CF3 iH3 (a 1 — 3) 0 CH2〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)5-CF3 CH2=C—c—OCHzCHzNHCO-CHCHaO-CHaCHa-iCFzis-CFa (a 1 -4) CHj 〒3h7 CH2=C—C-0CH2CH2NS02—<CF2)3-CF3 (a 1-5) ch3—C„F2n+1 (Rf-l) —C„F2nH (Rf-2) ^n^2n-1 (Rf-3) —Cnp2n-3 (R f -4) CmF 2m〇CnF2n^F3 (R f -5) CmP2m〇CnF2nOCpF2pCF3 (Rf-6) - CF2OC2F4OC2F4OCF3 (Rf-7) (n in the above formulas (Rf-1) and (Rf-2) represents an integer from i to 6, in the above formula (Rf-3) The η is not an integer of 2 to 6, and η in the above formula (Rf_4) represents an integer of 4 to 6, wherein m in the above formula (Rf-5) represents an integer of 1 to 5, and η represents an integer of 〇 to 4 'And the sum of 1 and η is 1 to 5, m in the above formula (Rf-6) represents an integer from 0 to 4, η represents an integer from 1 to 4, and P is an integer from 〇❹ to 4' and 111, The sum of 11 and 1) is 1 to 5). Among the monomers represented by the above formula (1), those having a fluoroalkyl group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms are preferred because they have excellent liquid repellency. More specific examples of the preferred monomer (al) include, for example, (al-Ι) to (al-15). -11- II CH2=C—C—o—CH2CH2-(CF2)3-CFj CH, [a 1 — 1) II CH2=(j:—c—〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)s-CF; ch3 3 -2) ^ 0 CH2〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)3-CF3 CH2=C—C—OCH2CH2NHC〇-CHCH2〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)3-CF3 iH3 (a 1 — 3) 0 CH2〇-CH2CH2-( CF2)5-CF3 CH2=C—c—OCHzCHzNHCO-CHCHaO-CHaCHa-iCFzis-CFa (a 1 -4) CHj 〒3h7 CH2=C—C-0CH2CH2NS02—<CF2)3-CF3 (a 1-5) Ch3

\\ II CH2=C—C—OCH2CH2NHC〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)n-CF3 (a 1-6) CH3\\ II CH2=C—C—OCH2CH2NHC〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)n-CF3 (a 1-6) CH3

Ϊ ?H CH2=C—C—OCH2CHCH20—CH2CH2—(CF2)n-CF3 (a 1 - 7) CH, sCH—C- Ό—CH2CH2-(CF2}a-CF3 (a 1-8) CH2=CH—c—o—CH2CH2-(CF2)5-CF3 (a 1-9) 〇 0 CH2〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)3-CF3 CH2=CH—fi—0CH2CH2NH&0-CHCH2〇-CH2CH2-(CF2h-CF3 (a 1 - 1 0) (j) O CH2〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)6-CF3 CH2=CH—C—OCH2CH2NHci〇-iHCH20-CH2CH2-{CF2)5-CF3 (a 1-1 1) (a 1 - 1 2)Ϊ H CH2=C—C—OCH2CHCH20—CH2CH2—(CF2)n-CF3 (a 1 - 7) CH, sCH—C— Ό—CH2CH2-(CF2}a-CF3 (a 1-8) CH2=CH —c—o—CH2CH2-(CF2)5-CF3 (a 1-9) 〇0 CH2〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)3-CF3 CH2=CH—fi—0CH2CH2NH&0-CHCH2〇-CH2CH2-(CF2h- CF3 (a 1 - 1 0) (j) O CH2〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)6-CF3 CH2=CH—C—OCH2CH2NHci〇-iHCH20-CH2CH2-{CF2)5-CF3 (a 1-1 1) ( a 1 - 1 2)

II CH2=CH-C—OCH2CH2NHC〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)n-CF3 (a 1-1 3)II CH2=CH-C—OCH2CH2NHC〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)n-CF3 (a 1-1 3)

? ?H CH2=CH—c—OCH2CHCH2〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)n-CF3 (a l — l 4) 〇 (CH2)3CH3 a 1-1 5) CH2=CH-C—N—CH2CH2-(CF2)n-CF3 201035128 (上述式(al-6)、(al-7)、(ai-i3)、(al-14)以及(al-13)中之 n表示3或5)。 上述所例示單體(al)之中,含有甲基丙烯酸基之單體, 以活性自由基聚合性優異之點而言,爲佳。進一步,其中 亦以(al-Ι)至(al-4)爲特佳。並且,單體(al)可單獨使用亦 可倂用2種以上。另外,上述所例示之單體(ai)中,在使 用如單體(a 1-7)或(al-14)之具有羥基等反應性基的單體 0 時,可兼任後述之單體(a2),此時,不使用單體(a2)亦可得 到本發明之聚合物。 具有上述反應性基之自由基聚合性不飽和單體(a2)之例 可列舉如:具有羥基、異氰酸基、環氧基、羧基等反應性 基之自由基聚合性不飽和單體;具有自由基聚合性不飽和 基之羧酸鹵化物或羧酸酐等。上述單體(a2)之具體例可列 舉如:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯 〇 酸4-羥丁酯、1,4-環己烷二甲醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N-(2-羥乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯、單(甲基) 丙烯酸聚乙二醇酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸聚丙二醇酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、酞酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基 -2-羥乙酯、末端含羥基之內酯改質(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有 羥基之單體;2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯、2-(2-(甲基) 丙烯醯氧乙氧基)乙基異氰酸酯等具有異氰酸基之單體; (甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、4-羥丁基丙烯酸酯縮水甘油醚等 -13- 201035128 具有環氧基之單體;(甲基)丙烯酸、琥珀酸2-(甲基)丙稀酿 氧基乙酯、酞酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯' 衣康酸等具有 羧基之單體;(甲基)丙烯酸氯等羧酸鹵化物之單體;馬來 酸酐等羧酸酐之單體等。本發明中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」係指 甲基丙烯酸與丙烯酸之一者或兩者,「(甲基)丙烯醯基」係 指甲基丙烯醯基與丙烯醯基之一者或兩者,「(甲基)丙烯酸 酯」係指甲基丙烯酸酯與丙烯酸酯之一者或兩者。 q 上述所例示之單體(a2)中亦以(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、N-(2-羥乙基)(甲 基)丙烯醯胺、單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥 基-3-苯氧基丙酯、2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯、甲基 丙烯酸甘油酯、4-羥丁基丙烯酸酯縮水甘油醚、(甲基)丙烯 酸係由於可將自由基聚合性基有效地導入所得之共聚物以 及所得樹脂在硬化後之耐濕性、耐藥性優異,因而爲佳。 〇 其中,含有甲基丙烯酸基之單體以活性自由基聚合性優異 之點而爲特佳。並且,單體(a2)除了可單獨使用之外,如 爲反應性無阻礙之組合即可倂用2種以上。 在成爲上述共聚物(A)之原料的單體中,除了上述單體 (a 1)及單體(a2)之外,可使用可與該等單體共聚之其他的單 體(a3)。上述單體(a3)之例可列舉如:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正 丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基) -14- 201035128 丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異降冰片酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯類:苯乙 嫌、α-甲基苯乙烯、p -甲基苯乙締、p-甲氧基苯乙嫌等芳 香族乙烯類:馬來醯亞胺、甲基馬來醯亞胺、乙基馬來醯 亞胺、丙基馬來醯亞胺、丁基馬來醯亞胺、己基馬來醯亞 ^ 胺、辛基馬來醯亞胺、十二烷基馬來醯亞胺、硬脂基馬來 醯亞胺、苯基馬來醯亞胺、環己基馬來醯亞胺等馬來醯亞 胺類、3-(三甲氧矽烷基)丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3-(三乙氧 矽烷基)丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等含有甲氧矽烷基或乙氧矽烷 基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體、含有聚二甲矽氧烷鏈等含聚矽 氧鏈之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體等。該等單體(a3)可單獨使用亦 可倂用2種以上。 此處,上述共聚物(A)之製造方法可列舉如:使上述之單 〇 體(al)至(a3)進行活性自由基聚合之方法。通常’活性自由 基聚合中,使活性聚合末端經原子或原子團保護之休眠物 種(d 〇 r m a n t s p e c i e s )產生可逆之自由基並與單體進fT反 應,藉此即可得到分子量分佈極窄之聚合物。如此活性自 由基聚合之例可列舉如:原子移動自由基聚合(以下簡稱爲 「ATRP」)、可逆加成-開裂型自由基聚合(RAFT)、介有硝 氧化物之自由基聚合(NMP)、使用有機碲之自由基聚合 (TERP)等。如經由該活性自由基聚合製造上述共聚物(A) -15- 201035128 時,由於可得到分子量分佈極窄之共聚物而佳。該等之中 該使用何種方法並無特別限制,由控制的容易度等而言則 以上述ATRP爲佳。ATRP係以有機鹵化物、或磺醯鹵化物 等作爲起始劑,並以由過渡金屬化合物與配位基所構成之 金屬錯體作爲觸媒而使之聚合。 上述ATRP所使用之聚合起始劑可使用有機鹵化物。具 體上可列舉如:1 -苯基乙基氯化物、1 -苯基乙基溴化物、 氯仿、四氯化碳、2-氯丙腈、α,《’-二氯二甲苯、α,α’- 〇 二溴二甲苯、陸(α-溴甲基)苯、碳原子數1至6之2_鹵化 羧 酸 (例如2-氯丙 酸、2- 溴丙酸、2-氯異丁酸2 -溴異丁酸等) 之 碳 原 子數1至 6之院 :基酯等。 該等之中, 以碳原 子數1 至 6 之 2-鹵化羧酸的碳 原子數1 至6之院基j 酷爲佳 ,具體 之 例 可 列舉如:2 -氯丙酸甲酯、2 -氯丙酸乙酯 、2-溴 丙酸甲 酯 2- 溴異丁酸乙酯等 0 上 述 ATRP 所 使用之過渡金屬化合物係以 Mn + X η所示 者 〇 過 渡金屬之 Mn +可 選自於由 Cu+ ' Cu2+ ' Fe2+、 F e3 +、 Ru 2 + 、 Ru3+、Cr2 "' Cr3 + ' Mo° ' Mo+、Mo2+、 Mo3 + 、W2+、 W3 ;+ 、1 R.h3+ ' Rh4 +、Co f、Co2+、 Re2+、Re3 + 、Ni0 - * Ni+ > Mr 13H 卜 、 Mn4+、V2 +、V3 +、Zn+、 Zn2+、Au+ ' Au2+、 Ag+及 Ag ;2+ 所 組成之群 。而且 ,X可選 自於由鹵素 原子、 碳原子 數 1 至 6 之院氧基、(S〇4)l/2、(P〇4)l/3、(HP〇4)l/2、(Η2ΡΟ4)、 三氟甲磺酸鹽、六氟磺酸鹽、甲烷磺酸鹽、芳基磺酸鹽(苯 磺酸鹽、甲苯磺酸鹽等)、SeR1、CN以及R2COOH所組成 -16- 201035128 &群"其中’ R1表示芳基、直鏈狀或分枝狀之碳原子數i 至20之烷基,以碳原子數1至1〇之烷基爲佳;R2表示氫 原子、可經幽素取代1至5次(較佳者爲經氟或氯取代1至 3次者)之直鏈狀或分枝狀的碳原子數1至6之烷基(以甲基 爲佳)。累且’η表示金屬上之形式電荷,爲0至7之整數。 上述過渡金屬並無特別限定,較佳者可列舉如:7、8、9、 10、11族之過渡金屬,更佳者可列舉如:〇價之銅、1價 0 之銅、2價之釕、2價之鐵、2價之鎳。 可與上述過渡金屬配位鍵結之化合物可列舉如:可與過 渡金屬介由σ鍵而配位之具有1個以上的氮原子、氧原 子、磷原子或硫原子之化合物;可與過渡金屬介由7Γ鍵而 配位之具有2個以上的碳原子之化合物;可與過渡金屬介 由μ鍵或鍵而配位之化合物。 可與上述過渡金屬配位結合之化合物的具體例係上述過 渡金屬爲1價之銅時,可列舉如:2,2’-聯二吡啶及其衍生 〇 物、1,10-啡啉及其衍生物、四甲基乙二胺、五甲基二乙三 胺、六甲基參(2-胺基乙基)胺等之多元胺等。上述過渡金屬 爲2價之釕時,可列舉如:三苯基膦、三丁基膦、三環己 基膦、環辛二烯、苯、Ρ-傘花烴、降冰片二烯、2,2’-聯二 吡啶、1,1〇 -啡啉等。更且’上述過渡金屬爲2價之鐵時, 可列舉如:三苯基膦、三氮雜環壬烷等。 上述共聚物(Α)之製造中,以使用溶媒者爲佳。所使用溶 媒之例可列舉如:乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙 -17- 201035128 酸酯等之酯系溶媒;二異丙醚、二甲氧乙烷、二乙二醇二 甲醚等之醚系溶媒;二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷等之鹵系溶媒; 甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族系溶媒;甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁 酮、環己酮等之酮系溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇等之醇系 溶劑;二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞楓等之非質子性極性溶媒 等。並且,上述溶媒可單獨使用亦可並用2種以上。 上述共聚物(A)在製造時的聚合溫度,以20°C至100°C之 0 範圍爲佳》 上述共聚物(A)可依製造方法作成無規共聚者或者嵌段 共聚者。作成無規共聚物時,可使上述單體(a 1)及上述單 體(a2)在聚合起始劑、過渡金屬化合物、可與該過渡金屬 配位結合之化合物以及溶媒的存在下,進行活性自由基聚 合而獲得。 另一方面,作成嵌段共聚物時,可使上述單體(a 1)或上 述單體(a2)單獨地在聚合起始劑、過渡金屬化合物、可與 〇 該過渡金屬配位結合之化合物以及溶媒的存在下’進行活 性自由基聚合之後,添加與之前經活性自由基聚合之單體 不同的其他單體’再進行活性自由基聚合而獲得。 另外,在得到嵌段共聚物時,如將之前經活性自由基聚 合之單體作爲上述單體(a2),因分子量分佈之控制性高而 佳。 將上述共聚物(A)作成無規共聚物時’相對於共聚物(A) 之全體質量的上述單體(al)之質量比率’對撥液性與相溶 -18- 201035128 性平衡之點而言,以20至90質量%爲佳,以30至70質 量%爲特佳。更且,相對於共聚物(A)之全體質量的上述單 體(a2)之質量比率,對撥液性與耐久性平衡之點而言,以 1 0至8 0質量%爲佳,以3 0至7 0質量%爲特佳。 將上述共聚物(A)作成嵌段共聚物時,相對於共聚物(A) 之全體質量的上述單體(a 1)之質量比率,對撥液性與相溶 性平衡之點而言,以10至80質量%爲佳,以20至60質 ^ 量%爲特佳。更且,相對於共聚物(A)之全體質量的上述單 體(a2)之質量比率,對撥液性與耐久性平衡之點而言,以 20至90質量%爲佳,以40至80質量%爲特佳。 爲得到本發明之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物,在依上述方 法製造之共聚物(A)所具有之反應性基的部分或全部,使用 具有與上述反應性基反應形成鍵結之官能基及自由基聚合 性不飽和基之化合物(B),將自由基聚合性不飽和基導入共 聚物(A)中。化合物(B)所具有自由基聚合性不飽和基以外 Ο 之官能基可因應共聚物(A)所具有之反應性基而選擇。 例如:共聚物(A)之反應性基爲羥基時,上述化合物(B) 以具有異氰酸基及自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合物、或具 有自由基聚合性不飽和基之羧酸鹵化物爲佳,以不需去除 脫離物之理由,係以具有異氰酸基及自由基聚合性不飽和 基之化合物爲更佳。並且,共聚物(A)之反應性基爲羥基 時,首先,使共聚物(A)之羥基與羧酸酐反應而生成羧基, 對於該羧基,將具有環氧基與自由基聚合性不飽和基之化 -19- 201035128 合物作爲化合物(B),進一步使之反應,藉此而可將自由基 聚合性不飽和基導入共聚物(A)中。 共聚物(A)之反應性基爲異氰酸基時,上述化合物(B)以 具有羥基及自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合物爲佳。 共聚物(A)之反應性基爲環氧基時,上述化合物(B)以具 有羧基及自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合物爲佳。更且,藉 由在該具有羧基及自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合物反應後 0 所生成之二級羥基上使具有異氰酸基及自由基聚合性不飽 和基之化合物、或具有自由基聚合性不飽和基之羧酸鹵化 物反應,亦可使自由基聚合性不飽和基再導入共聚物(A) 中。並且,共聚物(A)之反應性基爲環氧基時,即使爲不具 有自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合物,如爲含有具備對羧基 等之環氧基的加成反應性的官能基之化合物,在使共聚物 (A)之環氧基反應下生成二級羥基,對於該羥基,將具有異 氰酸基及自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合物、或具有自由基 ❹ 聚合性不飽和基之羧酸鹵化物作爲上述化合物(B)再使之 反應,亦可將自由基聚合性不飽和基導入共聚物(A)中。 上述共聚物(A)之反應性基爲羧基時,上述化合物(B)以 具有環氧基及自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合物爲佳。更 且,藉由在該具有環氧基及自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合 物反應後所生成之二級羥基上將具有異氰酸基及自由基聚 合性不飽和基之化合物、或具有自由基聚合性不飽和基之 羧酸鹵化物作爲上述化合物(B)使之反應,亦可使自由基聚 -20- 201035128 合性不飽和基再導入共聚物(A)中。並且,共聚物(A)之反 應性基爲羧基時,即使爲不具有自由基聚合性不飽和基之 化合物,如爲含有環氧基之化合物,在使共聚物(A)之羧基 反應下生成二級羥基,對於該羥基,將具有異氰酸基及自 由基聚合性不飽和基之化合物、或具有自由基聚合性不飽 和基之羧酸鹵化物作爲上述化合物(B)再使之反應,亦可將 自由基聚合性不飽和基導入共聚物(A)中。 0 作爲具有上述反應性基之自由基聚合性不飽和單體 (a2),如使用具有自由基聚合性不飽和基的羧酸酐而得到 共聚物(A)時,上述化合物(B)以具有羥基及自由基聚合性 不飽和基之化合物爲佳。更且,在共聚物(A)中使該具有羥 基及自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合物反應後,對所生成之 羧基,再使具有環氧基及自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合物 反應’藉此亦可將自由基聚合性不飽和基導入共聚物(A) 中〇 ^ 並且’作爲具有上述反應性基之自由基聚合性不飽和單 體U2),如使用具有自由基聚合性不飽和基的羧酸酐而得 到共聚物(A)時,即使爲不具有自由基聚合性不飽和基之化 合物’如爲含有羥基之化合物,在使共聚物(A)反應而生成 羧基,對於該羥基’將具有環氧基及自由基聚合性不飽和 基之化合物作爲上述化合物(B)再使之反應,亦可將自由基 聚合性不飽和基導入共聚物(A)中。 上述化合物(B)可使用與上述單體(a2)爲相同之物。並 -21- 201035128 且,組合方面,係以組合共聚物(A)具有之反應性基爲羥基 者(作爲原料之單體(a2)而使用具有羥基者之物)與作爲化 合物(B)而具有異氰酸基及自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合 物者爲佳。特別是,在單體(a2)上使用(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙 酯所製造之共聚物(A),使作爲化合物(B)之異氰酸2-丙烯 醯氧基乙酯反應者爲佳。 化合物(B)之使用量係將成爲上述共聚物(A)之原料的單 0 體(a2)l莫耳爲基準,以作成0.5至1.1者爲佳,在可多導 入自由基聚合性基之點以及不使未反應之(B)殘留之點,以 作成0.9至1.0莫耳者爲特佳。 共聚物(A)所具有之反應性基爲羥基時,化合物(B)如爲 具有異氰酸基及自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合物時,該等 之反應係即使反應爲無溶媒,然在可使用溶媒時,以使用 溶媒者會使反應液之流動性變的良好之點,而佳。溶媒之 例可列舉如:乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 〇 等之酯系溶媒;二異丙醚、二甲氧乙烷、二乙二醇二甲醚 等之醚系溶媒;二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷等之鹵系溶媒;甲苯、 二甲苯等之芳香族系溶媒;甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁酮、環 己酮等之酮系溶劑;二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞楓等之非質 子性極性溶媒等。該等之中,以酯系溶媒、酮系溶劑、醚 系溶媒爲佳。 共聚物(A)所具有之反應性基爲羥基時,化合物(B)如爲 具有異氰酸基及自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合物時,爲了 -22- 201035128 促進共聚物(A)與化合物(B)之反應,以在胺基甲酸酯化觸 媒之存在下反應者爲佳。胺基甲酸酯化觸媒之例可列舉 如:吡啶、吡略、三乙胺、二乙胺、二丁胺等之胺類;三 苯基膦、三乙基膦等之膦類;二月桂酸二丁基錫、三月桂 酸辛基錫、二乙酸辛基錫、二乙酸二丁基錫、辛酸錫等之 有機錫化合物;辛酸鋅等之有機金屬化合物等。並且,如 將有機錫化合物與胺類倂用時,由於胺基甲酸酯化順利地 0 進行而佳。 本發明之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物的數量平均分子量 (Μη)及重量平均分子量(Mw),爲了作成撥水性及撥油性優 異者,均以3,000以上爲佳,爲了作成撥水性及撥油性更 優異者,Μη及Mw均以5,000至100,000之範圍更佳,尤 以10,000至50,000之範圍又更佳。並且,含氟自由基聚合 性共聚物之分散度(Mw/Mn)爲1 .5以下,惟爲了作成撥水性 及撥油性特別優異者,以1 . 〇至1. 3之範圍爲佳,以1.0至 〇 1.2之範圍更佳。另外,該等之數量平均分子量係依凝膠層 析法(以下簡稱爲「GPC」)並以下述測定條件而測定者。 [數量平均分子量、重量平均分子量以及分散度之測定] 本發明中,數量平均分子量(Μη)、重量平均分子量(Mw) 以及分散度係依凝膠層析法(GPC)並經下述條件測定。同 時,數量平均分子量(Μη)及重量平均分子量(Mw)係標準聚 苯乙烯換算之値。 測定裝置:東曹(股)製造之「HLC-8220 GPC」 -23- 201035128 管柱:東曹(股)製造之保護管「HHR-H」(6.0mmI.D.x 4cm) + 東曹(股)製造之「TSK-GELGMHHR-N」(7_8mmI.D_x 30cm) + 東曹(股)製造之「TSK-GELGMHHR-N」(7.8mmI.D.x 30cm) + 東曹(股)製造之「TSK-GELGMHHR-N」(7.8mmI_D.x 30cm) + 東曹(股)製造之「TSK-GEL GMHHR_N」(7.8mmI.D. x 3 0cm) 檢測器:ELSD(歐特(音譯)製造之「ELSD2000」) 數據處理:東曹(股)製造之「GPC-8020模型II數據解析 0 型式4.30」H CH2=CH—c—OCH2CHCH2〇-CH2CH2-(CF2)n-CF3 (al — l 4) 〇(CH2)3CH3 a 1-1 5) CH2=CH-C—N—CH2CH2-(CF2) n-CF3 201035128 (n in the above formulas (al-6), (al-7), (ai-i3), (al-14), and (al-13) represents 3 or 5). Among the above-exemplified monomers (al), a monomer containing a methacryl group is preferred because it is excellent in living radical polymerizability. Further, it is also particularly preferable to (al-Ι) to (al-4). Further, the monomer (al) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, in the monomer (ai) exemplified above, when a monomer having a reactive group such as a hydroxyl group such as a monomer (a 1-7) or (al-14) is used, the monomer described later can also be used ( A2) At this time, the polymer of the present invention can also be obtained without using the monomer (a2). Examples of the radically polymerizable unsaturated monomer (a2) having the above reactive group include a radical polymerizable unsaturated monomer having a reactive group such as a hydroxyl group, an isocyanate group, an epoxy group or a carboxyl group; A carboxylic acid halide or a carboxylic acid anhydride having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group. Specific examples of the monomer (a2) include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and (methyl). 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol mono (meth) acrylate, N-(2-hydroxyethyl) (methyl) Acrylamide, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate Ethyl ester, 2-(methyl) propylene oxime oxyethyl 2- hydroxyethyl phthalate, terminal hydroxyl group-containing lactone modified (meth) acrylate and other monomers having a hydroxyl group; 2-(methyl) propylene a monomer having an isocyanato group such as a methoxyethyl isocyanate or a 2-(2-(methyl) propylene oxyethoxy)ethyl isocyanate; a glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate Ester glycidyl ether, etc.-13- 201035128 Monomer having epoxy group; (meth)acrylic acid, 2-(methyl)propyl styrene ethyl succinate, 2-(methyl) propylene oxime Ethyl ester A monomer having a carboxyl group such as itaconic acid; a monomer of a carboxylic acid halide such as (meth)acrylic acid chloride; a monomer of a carboxylic anhydride such as maleic anhydride. In the present invention, "(meth)acrylic acid" means one or both of methacrylic acid and acrylic acid, and "(meth)acrylylene" means one or both of a methacryl fluorenyl group and an acryl fluorenyl group. "(Meth)acrylate" means either or both of methacrylate and acrylate. q In the monomer (a2) exemplified above, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)(meth)acrylamide, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 2 -Hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl ester, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, glyceryl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate glycidyl ether, (meth)acrylic acid It is preferred that the radically polymerizable group is efficiently introduced into the obtained copolymer and the obtained resin is excellent in moisture resistance and chemical resistance after curing. Among them, the monomer containing a methacryl group is particularly preferable in that it is excellent in living radical polymerizability. Further, the monomer (a2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds as long as the reactivity is not inhibited. In the monomer which is a raw material of the copolymer (A), in addition to the above monomer (a1) and monomer (a2), another monomer (a3) copolymerizable with the monomers may be used. Examples of the monomer (a3) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, and (methyl). Isobutyl acrylate, n-amyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) -14- 201035128 n-hexyl acrylate, n-heptyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate 2 -ethylhexyl ester, decyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate And other alkyl (meth)acrylates: styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-methylphenylethyl, p-methoxyphene, etc., aromatic vinyls: maleimide, A Kamalimide, ethyl maleimide, propyl maleimide, butyl maleimide, hexylmalamine, octyl maleimide, dodecane Kamalimide, stearyl imidamine, phenyl maleimide, cyclohexylmaleimine, etc., maleimide, 3-(trimethoprim) a (meth) acrylate monomer containing a methoxyalkyl group or an ethoxylated alkyl group such as an alkyl)propyl (meth) acrylate or a 3-(triethoxy decyl) propyl (meth) acrylate; A (meth) acrylate monomer containing a polyoxycarbonyl chain such as a polydimethyl siloxane chain. These monomers (a3) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Here, the method for producing the copolymer (A) may, for example, be a method of subjecting the above monomeric bodies (al) to (a3) to living radical polymerization. Generally, in living-radical polymerization, a dormant species (d 〇rmantspecies) which protects the living polymerization end by atom or atomic group generates reversible free radicals and reacts with the monomer into fT, thereby obtaining a polymer having a very narrow molecular weight distribution. . Examples of the living radical polymerization include, for example, atomic mobile radical polymerization (hereinafter abbreviated as "ATRP"), reversible addition-cleavage type radical polymerization (RAFT), and free radical polymerization (NMP) with a nitric oxide. , using free radical polymerization (TERP) of organic hydrazine. When the above copolymer (A) -15 to 201035128 is produced by the living radical polymerization, a copolymer having an extremely narrow molecular weight distribution can be obtained. Among these methods, there is no particular limitation on the method to be used, and the above-mentioned ATRP is preferable in terms of ease of control and the like. The ATRP is polymerized by using an organic halide or a sulfonium halide as a starting agent and using a metal complex composed of a transition metal compound and a ligand as a catalyst. As the polymerization initiator used in the above ATRP, an organic halide can be used. Specifically, for example, 1-phenylethyl chloride, 1-phenylethyl bromide, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 2-chloropropionitrile, α, "'-dichloroxylene, α, α '- 〇 dibromo xylene, ter (α-bromomethyl) benzene, 2- to halogenated carboxylic acid having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (eg 2-chloropropionic acid, 2-bromopropionic acid, 2-chloroisobutyric acid) 2 -Bromoisobutyric acid, etc.) A compound having 1 to 6 carbon atoms: a base ester or the like. Among these, it is preferable that the 2-halogenated carboxylic acid having 1 to 6 carbon atoms has a carbon number of 1 to 6, and specific examples thereof include methyl 2-chloropropionate and 2 - Ethyl chloropropionate, methyl 2-bromopropionate, ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate, etc. The transition metal compound used in the above ATRP is represented by Mn + X η. The Mn + of the transition metal may be selected from From Cu+ 'Cu2+ 'Fe2+, F e3 +, Ru 2 + , Ru3+, Cr2 " ' Cr3 + ' Mo° ' Mo+, Mo2+, Mo3 + , W2+, W3 ; + , 1 R.h3+ ' Rh4 +, Co f , Co2+, Re2+, Re3 + , Ni0 - * Ni+ > Mr 13H Bu, Mn4+, V2 +, V3 +, Zn+, Zn2+, Au+ 'Au2+, Ag+ and Ag; Further, X may be selected from a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, (S〇4)l/2, (P〇4)l/3, (HP〇4)l/2, ( Η2ΡΟ4), trifluoromethanesulfonate, hexafluorosulfonate, methanesulfonate, arylsulfonate (benzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, etc.), SeR1, CN and R2COOH -16- 201035128 &群" where 'R1 represents an aryl group, a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having from 1 to 1 Å; R2 represents a hydrogen atom; A linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (preferably a methyl group) substituted 1 to 5 times (preferably 1 or 3 times by fluorine or chlorine substitution). Tired and 'η denotes the formal charge on the metal, which is an integer from 0 to 7. The transition metal is not particularly limited, and preferred examples thereof include transition metals of Groups 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, and more preferably, for example, copper of valence, copper of 1 valence, and 2 valence钌, 2 price iron, 2 price nickel. The compound which can be coordinately bonded to the above transition metal may, for example, be a compound having one or more nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms, phosphorus atoms or sulfur atoms which can be coordinated with a transition metal via a sigma bond; a compound having two or more carbon atoms coordinated by a 7-position bond; a compound which can be coordinated to a transition metal via a μ bond or a bond. Specific examples of the compound capable of coordinating with the above transition metal are those in which the transition metal is monovalent copper, and examples thereof include 2,2'-bipyridine and a derivative thereof, 1,10-morpholine and A polyamine such as a derivative, tetramethylethylenediamine, pentamethyldiethylenetriamine or hexamethylgin(2-aminoethyl)amine. When the above transition metal is a divalent ruthenium, for example, triphenylphosphine, tributylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, cyclooctadiene, benzene, anthracene-cymene, norbornadiene, 2, 2 may be mentioned. '-bibipyridine, 1,1 〇-morpholine and the like. Further, when the transition metal is a divalent iron, examples thereof include triphenylphosphine and triazacyclononane. In the production of the above copolymer (Α), it is preferred to use a solvent. Examples of the solvent to be used include ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether B-17-201035128 acid ester, diisopropyl ether, dimethoxyethane, and diethylene glycol. An ether-based solvent such as methyl ether; a halogen-based solvent such as dichloromethane or dichloroethane; an aromatic solvent such as toluene or xylene; methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone; A ketone solvent; an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol or isopropyl alcohol; an aprotic polar solvent such as dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide. Further, the above-mentioned solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The polymerization temperature of the above copolymer (A) at the time of production is preferably in the range of from 20 ° C to 100 ° C. The above copolymer (A) can be produced as a random copolymer or a block copolymer by a production method. When the random copolymer is formed, the monomer (a1) and the monomer (a2) may be carried out in the presence of a polymerization initiator, a transition metal compound, a compound capable of coordinating bonding with the transition metal, and a solvent. Obtained by living radical polymerization. On the other hand, when the block copolymer is formed, the above monomer (a1) or the above monomer (a2) may be used alone in a polymerization initiator, a transition metal compound, a compound which can coordinately bond with the transition metal. And in the presence of a solvent, after the living radical polymerization is carried out, addition of another monomer different from the previously living radically polymerized monomer is carried out, followed by living radical polymerization. Further, when a block copolymer is obtained, if a monomer which has been previously polymerized by living radicals is used as the monomer (a2), the controllability of the molecular weight distribution is high. When the above copolymer (A) is used as a random copolymer, the mass ratio of the above-mentioned monomer (al) relative to the total mass of the copolymer (A) is the point of balance between liquid repellency and compatibility -18 - 201035128 In particular, it is preferably from 20 to 90% by mass, particularly preferably from 30 to 70% by mass. Further, the mass ratio of the above monomer (a2) with respect to the total mass of the copolymer (A) is preferably from 10 to 80% by mass in terms of a balance between liquid repellency and durability. 0 to 70% by mass is particularly good. When the copolymer (A) is used as a block copolymer, the mass ratio of the monomer (a1) of the total mass of the copolymer (A) is proportional to the point of balance between liquid repellency and compatibility. 10 to 80% by mass is preferred, and 20 to 60% by mass is particularly preferred. Further, the mass ratio of the above monomer (a2) with respect to the total mass of the copolymer (A) is preferably from 20 to 90% by mass, and from 40 to 80 in terms of the balance between liquid repellency and durability. The mass % is particularly good. In order to obtain the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer of the present invention, a part or all of the reactive groups of the copolymer (A) produced by the above method are used, and a functional group having a bond with the above reactive group is formed. And the radically polymerizable unsaturated group (B), the radically polymerizable unsaturated group is introduced into the copolymer (A). The functional group other than the radically polymerizable unsaturated group of the compound (B) can be selected in accordance with the reactive group of the copolymer (A). For example, when the reactive group of the copolymer (A) is a hydroxyl group, the above compound (B) is halogenated with a compound having an isocyanato group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group or a carboxylic acid having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group. Preferably, the compound is preferably a compound having an isocyanate group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group for the reason that the release is not required to be removed. Further, when the reactive group of the copolymer (A) is a hydroxyl group, first, a hydroxyl group of the copolymer (A) is reacted with a carboxylic acid anhydride to form a carboxyl group, and the carboxyl group has an epoxy group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group. The compound -19-201035128 is further reacted as the compound (B), whereby a radical polymerizable unsaturated group can be introduced into the copolymer (A). When the reactive group of the copolymer (A) is an isocyanate group, the compound (B) is preferably a compound having a hydroxyl group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group. When the reactive group of the copolymer (A) is an epoxy group, the compound (B) is preferably a compound having a carboxyl group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group. Further, a compound having an isocyanato group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group or a radical is formed on the secondary hydroxyl group formed by the reaction of the compound having a carboxyl group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group. The reaction of the carboxylic acid halide of the polymerizable unsaturated group or the radically polymerizable unsaturated group can be further introduced into the copolymer (A). In addition, when the reactive group of the copolymer (A) is an epoxy group, a compound having no radically polymerizable unsaturated group, for example, a functional group having an addition reactivity with an epoxy group such as a carboxyl group a compound which forms a secondary hydroxyl group by reacting an epoxy group of the copolymer (A), and has a compound having an isocyanato group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group or having a radical ❹ polymerizable property. The carboxylic acid halide of a saturated group is further reacted as the above compound (B), and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group can also be introduced into the copolymer (A). When the reactive group of the copolymer (A) is a carboxyl group, the compound (B) is preferably a compound having an epoxy group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group. Further, a compound having an isocyanato group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group or a free radical is formed on the secondary hydroxyl group formed after the reaction of the compound having an epoxy group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group The carboxylic acid halide of the radically polymerizable unsaturated group is allowed to react as the above compound (B), and the radical poly-20-201035128 hydrophilic unsaturated group can be further introduced into the copolymer (A). Further, when the reactive group of the copolymer (A) is a carboxyl group, even a compound having no radical polymerizable unsaturated group, such as a compound containing an epoxy group, is formed by reacting a carboxyl group of the copolymer (A). a secondary hydroxyl group, and a compound having an isocyanato group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group or a carboxylic acid halide having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group is reacted as the above compound (B). A radical polymerizable unsaturated group can also be introduced into the copolymer (A). When the copolymer (A) is obtained by using a carboxylic acid anhydride having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group as the radically polymerizable unsaturated monomer (a2) having the above reactive group, the above compound (B) has a hydroxyl group. A compound having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group is preferred. Further, after reacting the compound having a hydroxyl group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group in the copolymer (A), the resulting carboxyl group is reacted with a compound having an epoxy group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group. 'The radically polymerizable unsaturated group can also be introduced into the copolymer (A) and the radical polymerizable unsaturated monomer U2 having the above reactive group, if used, has no radical polymerizability. When the copolymer (A) is obtained by a carboxylic acid anhydride having a saturated group, even if the compound which does not have a radical polymerizable unsaturated group is a compound containing a hydroxyl group, the copolymer (A) is reacted to form a carboxyl group, and the hydroxyl group is formed. The compound having an epoxy group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group is further reacted as the above compound (B), and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group can also be introduced into the copolymer (A). The above compound (B) can be used in the same manner as the above monomer (a2). And -21 to 201035128, in combination, the reactive group of the copolymer (A) is a hydroxyl group (the monomer having a hydroxyl group as the raw material monomer (a2)) and the compound (B) A compound having an isocyanato group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group is preferred. In particular, a copolymer (A) produced by using 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate on the monomer (a2) is used as a reaction product of 2-propenyloxyethyl isocyanate as the compound (B). It is better. The amount of the compound (B) to be used is a monovalent (a2) l molar which is a raw material of the above copolymer (A), and it is preferably 0.5 to 1.1, and a radical polymerizable group can be introduced. The point and the point at which the unreacted (B) residue is not made to be 0.9 to 1.0 mol are particularly preferable. When the reactive group of the copolymer (A) is a hydroxyl group, and the compound (B) is a compound having an isocyanato group and a radically polymerizable unsaturated group, the reaction system is a solvent-free reaction. When a solvent can be used, it is preferred that the solvent is used to improve the fluidity of the reaction liquid. Examples of the solvent include ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the like; and ethers such as diisopropyl ether, dimethoxyethane, and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether. a solvent; a halogen-based solvent such as dichloromethane or dichloroethane; an aromatic solvent such as toluene or xylene; a ketone solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone; An aprotic polar solvent such as methylmethamine or dimethyl sulfoxide. Among these, an ester solvent, a ketone solvent, or an ether solvent is preferred. When the reactive group of the copolymer (A) is a hydroxyl group, when the compound (B) is a compound having an isocyanato group and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group, the copolymer (A) is promoted for -22-201035128. The reaction of the compound (B) is preferably carried out in the presence of a urethanization catalyst. Examples of the urethane-based catalyst include amines such as pyridine, pyrolipid, triethylamine, diethylamine, and dibutylamine; and phosphines such as triphenylphosphine and triethylphosphine; An organic tin compound such as dibutyltin laurate, octyltin trilaurate, octyltin diacetate, dibutyltin diacetate or tin octylate; an organometallic compound such as zinc octylate or the like. Further, when an organotin compound is used in combination with an amine, the urethanization is preferably carried out smoothly. The number average molecular weight (??) and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer of the present invention are preferably 3,000 or more in order to provide excellent water repellency and oil repellency, and are used for water repellency and oil repellency. More preferably, both Μη and Mw are preferably in the range of 5,000 to 100,000, and more preferably in the range of 10,000 to 50,000. Further, the range of the range of from 1. 〇 to 1.3 is preferably that the degree of dispersion of the fluorinated radically polymerizable copolymer (Mw/Mn) is 1.5 or less, and is particularly preferably excellent in water repellency and oil repellency. The range from 1.0 to 〇 1.2 is better. Further, the number average molecular weights are measured by a gel layering method (hereinafter abbreviated as "GPC") under the following measurement conditions. [Measurement of the number average molecular weight, the weight average molecular weight, and the dispersity] In the present invention, the number average molecular weight (??), the weight average molecular weight (Mw), and the degree of dispersion are determined by gel chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions. . At the same time, the number average molecular weight (??) and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) are in terms of standard polystyrene. Measuring device: "HLC-8220 GPC" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation -23- 201035128 Pipe column: Protection tube "HHR-H" manufactured by Tosoh (stock) (6.0mmI.Dx 4cm) + Tosoh (share) "TSK-GELGMHHR-N" (7_8mmI.D_x 30cm) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation (TSK-GELGMHHR-N) (7.8mmI.Dx 30cm) + "TSK-GELGMHHR-made by Tosoh Corporation" N" (7.8mmI_D.x 30cm) + "TSK-GEL GMHHR_N" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation (7.8mmI.D. x 3 0cm) Detector: ELSD ("ELSD2000" manufactured by Ott) Processing: "GPC-8020 Model II Data Analysis 0 Type 4.30" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation

測定溫度:管柱溫度4 0 °C 展開溶劑四氫呋喃 流速 1.0ml/分鐘 標準試料·依據上述「GPC-8020模型II數據解析型式 4.30」之測定說明書,使用已知分子量之下述的單分散聚 苯乙烯。 (作爲標準試料使用之聚苯乙烯) 〇 東曹(股)製造之「A-5 00」 東曹(股)製造之「A- 1 000」 東曹(股)製造之「A-2500」 東曹(股)製造之「A-5000」 東曹(股)製造之「F-1」 東曹(股)製造之「F-2」 東曹(股)製造之「F-4」 東曹(股)製造之「F-10」 -24- 201035128 東曹(股)製造之「F-20」 東曹(股)製造之「F-40」 東曹(股)製造之「F-80」 東曹(股)製造之「F-128」 東曹(股)製造之「F-288」 東曹(股)製造之「F-5 50」 試料:將樹脂固體成分換算爲1.0質量%之四氫呋喃溶液以 Q 微濾器過濾者(100/Z 1)。 並且,本發明之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之含氟率係作 成撥水性及撥油性優異者,爲了使後述之聚合性單體(C)、 聚合性樹脂(D)及有機溶劑之相溶性良好,以1至50質量% 之範圍爲佳,以3至40質量%之範圍更佳,又以5至30 質量%之範圍爲特佳。特別是,在將上述單體(a 1)之聚合物 與上述單體(a2)之聚合物作成嵌段共聚物的含氟自由基聚 合性共聚物時,爲了使氟烷基存在其相鄰位置,由於經由 Ο 氟烷基而提高撥水性及撥油性,即使在較低之含氟率1至 20質量%之範圍,亦可發揮充分的撥水性及撥油性。另外, 本發明之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物中的含氟率係從相對於 所使用原料之總量的氟原子之質量比率而算出者。 本發明之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物係含有上述之含 氟自由基聚合性共聚物的活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物。 含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之調配量,相對於活性能量線硬 化型樹脂組成物中之不揮發分100質量份,係以0.01至10 -25- 201035128 質量份者爲佳。特別是,由於無損及經添加之樹脂組成物 原有的塗膜硬度等之物性且可有效地將塗膜進行改質,因 此以0·05至3質量份者爲佳。 上述活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物之主成分可列舉如聚 合性單體(C)、聚合性樹脂(D)。上述聚合洋單體(C)中之單 官能單體之例可列舉如:Ν-乙烯基己內醯胺、Ν-乙烯基吡 咯啶酮、Ν-乙烯基咔唑、乙烯基吡啶、丙烯醯胺、Ν,Ν-二 0 甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、異丁氧基甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、第三 辛基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二丙酮(甲基)丙烯醯胺、二甲胺基乙 基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙胺基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、7-胺基 -3,7-二甲基辛基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙烯醯基味啉、(甲基) 丙烯酸月桂酯、二環戊二烯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊二烯 氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊二烯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四 氫呋喃甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、丁氧乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇單甲醚(甲基)丙烯 ❹ 酸酯、苯氧乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。該等之單官能單體可 單獨使用亦可倂用2種以上。 上述聚合性單體(C)中之多官能單體之例可列舉如:三羥 甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環氧乙烷改質三羥甲基丙 院三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環氧丙烷改質甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、三環氧乙烷改質甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三表氯醇改 質甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,3,5-三丙烯醯基六氫_s_三阱、 參(丙烯醯氧基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙稀 -26- 201035128 酸酯 '季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四環氧乙烷改質季戊 四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、二環氧乙烷改質二-三羥甲基丙烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 烷基改質二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、烷基改質二季戊四醇四 丙烯酸酯、ε-己內醯胺改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、六環氧乙烷改質山梨糖醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 0 六(甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)環三磷腈等。該等之多官能單體 可單獨使用亦可倂用2種以上。 上述聚合性單體(D)可列舉如:使(甲基)丙烯酸在具有複 數個環氧基之化合物中反應之(甲基)丙烯酸環氧酯、使脂 肪族多元異氰酸酯或芳香族多元異氰酸酯與具有羥基之 (甲基)丙烯酸酯反應之胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。該等 之聚合性單體(D)可單獨使用亦可倂用2種以上。 上述(甲基)丙烯酸環氧酯之例可列舉如:使(甲基)丙烯酸 〇 在雙酚Α型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、酚酚醛清漆型 環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等環氧樹脂之環氧基 上反應者。 作爲上述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之原料使用之脂肪 族多元異氰酸酯之例可列舉如:四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、五 亞甲基二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、七亞甲基二異 氰酸酯、八亞甲基二異氰酸酯、十亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2-甲基-1,5-戊烷二異氰酸酯、3-甲基-1,5-戊烷二異氰酸酯、 -27- 201035128 十二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2 -甲基五亞甲基二異氰酸酯、 2,2,4·三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4,4-三甲基六亞甲基 二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、降冰片烯基二異氰酸 酯、加氫二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、加氫苯甲基二異氰酸酯、 加氫苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、加氫四甲基苯二甲基二異氰酸 酯、環己基二異氰酸酯等。 並且,作爲上述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之原料使用 0 之芳香族多元異氰酸酯之例可列舉如:苯甲基二異氰酸 酯、4,4’-二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、 1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、聯甲苯胺二異氰酸酯、對苯二異氰酸 酯等。 另一方面,作爲上述胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯之原料 使用之具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯之例可列舉如:(甲基) 丙烯酸羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羥丁 酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸戊二醇酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸己二醇酯、 C) 單(甲基)丙烯酸新戊二醇酯、羥基三甲基乙酸新戊二醇單 (甲基)丙烯酸酯等之2元醇的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯;三羥甲基 丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、丙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油二(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、雙(2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)羥乙基三聚異 氰酸酯等之3元醇的單或二(甲基)丙烯酸酯,或將該等之 醇性羥基的一部分以 ε -己內醯胺改質之具有羥基的單以 及二(甲基)丙烯酸酯;季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二-三 -28- 201035128 羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸 酯等之1分子中具有1個羥基與3個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基 之化合物 ,或將該化合物之羥基以ε-己內醯胺改質之多官能(甲基) 丙烯酸酯;二丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇單(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇單(甲基) 丙烯酸酯等之具有氧伸烷基鏈的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物; ^ 聚乙二醇聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚氧伸丁基-聚氧伸 〇 丙基單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之具有嵌段構造的氧伸烷基鏈的 (甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物;聚(乙二醇-四亞甲二醇)單(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、聚(丙二醇-四亞甲二醇)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之 具有無規構造脂肪族的氧伸烷基鏈的(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合 物等。 上述之脂肪族多元異氰酸酯或芳香族多元異氰酸酯與具 有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之反應係可在胺基甲酸酯化觸媒 €) 之存在下依常法進行。胺基甲酸酯化觸媒之例可列舉如: 吡啶、吡咯、三乙胺、二乙胺、二丁胺等之胺類;三苯基 膦、三乙基膦等之膦類;二月桂酸二丁基錫、三月桂酸辛 基錫、二乙酸辛基錫、二乙酸二丁基錫、辛酸錫等之有機 錫化合物;辛酸鋅等之有機金屬化合物等。 該等之胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂中,特別是經由 脂肪族多元異氰酸酯與具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯之反應 而得者,由硬化塗膜之透明性優異、硬化性優異之點爲佳。 -29- 201035128 本發明之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物係指經照射、活个生 能量線後而硬化之組成物。該活性能量線係指紫外線、如 電子束、α射線、Θ射線、r射線之電離放射線。作爲該 活性能量線而使用紫外線時,係在活性能量線硬化型樹脂 組成物中添加光聚合起始劑(E)。並且,如有必要亦可添加 光增敏劑。另外,如使用電子束、α射線、Θ射線、r射 線之電離放射線時,即使不使用光聚合起始劑或光增敏劑 0 亦可迅速地硬化,因此無需將該等特別添加。 上述光聚合起始劑(E)可列舉如:分子內開裂型光聚合起 始劑以及去氫型光聚合起始劑。分子內開裂型光聚合起始 劑之例可列舉如:二乙氧基苯乙酮、2_羥基_2_甲基-1·苯基 丙烷-1-酮、苯甲基二甲基縮酮、1-(4·異丙苯基)-2·羥基·2_ 甲基丙烷-1-酮、4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基_(2_經基丙基) 酮、1-羥基環己基-苯基酮、2-甲基-2-味啉基(4-硫甲基苯 基)丙烷-1-酮、2-苯甲基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-味啉基苯基)-丁 Ο 酮等之苯乙酮系化合物;苯偶因、苯偶因甲醚、苯偶因異 丙醚等之苯偶因類;2,4,6-三甲基苯偶因二苯基膦氧化物、 雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯偶因)·苯基膦氧化物等之醯基膦氧化物 系化合物;苯偶醯、甲苯基乙醛酯等。 另一方面,去氫型光聚合起始劑之例可列舉如:二苯甲 酮、鄰-苯甲醯苯甲酸甲基-4-苯基二苯甲酮、4,4’·二氯二 苯甲酮、羥基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯-4’-甲基-二苯基硫化物、 丙烯酸化二苯甲酮、3,3’,4,4’-四(第三丁基過氧簾基)二苯 -30- 201035128 甲酮、3,3’-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮等之二苯甲 物;2-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二 酮、2,4 -二氯噻噸酮等之噻噸酮系化合物;米蚩 二乙基胺基二苯甲酮等之胺基二苯甲酮系化合物 -2-氯吖啶酮、2-乙基蒽醌、9,10-菲醌、樟腦醌等 光聚合起始劑(E)可單獨使用亦可倂用2種以上。 而且,上述光增敏劑之例可列舉如:脂肪族胺 0 胺等之胺類;鄰甲苯基硫脲等之尿素類;二乙基 鈉、s-苯甲基異硫脲鑰-對甲苯磺酸鹽等之硫化物 該等之光聚合起始劑及光增敏劑之使用量,相 能量線硬化型樹脂組成物中之不揮發分100質量 0.01至20質量份爲佳,以0.3至10質量份更佳 更且,本發明之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物 途、特性等之目的,在無損及本發明效果之範圍 以黏度及折射率之調整、或塗膜色調之調整及其 〇 性狀或塗膜物性之調整爲目的的各種調配材料’ 種有機溶劑、丙烯酸樹脂、酚樹脂、聚酯樹脂、 酯樹脂、脲樹脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、醇酸樹脂、環 聚醯胺樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、石油樹脂、氟樹脂 脂;PTFE(聚四氟乙烯)、聚乙烯、碳、氧化鈦、 銅、氧化矽微粒等之各種有機或無機粒子;聚合 聚合抑制劑、抗靜電劑、消泡劑、黏度調整劑、 劑、耐候安定劑、耐熱安定劑、抗氧化劑、防鏽丨 酮系化合 乙基噻噸 酮、4,4,-;10-丁基 。該等之 、芳香族 二硫磷酸 等。 對於活性 份,各以 〇 ,因應用 下,作爲 他之塗料 可倂用各 胺基甲酸 氧樹脂、 等各種樹 氧化鋁、 起始劑、 耐光安定 利、滑劑、 -31 - 201035128 蠟、光澤調整劑、脫模劑、相溶劑、導電調整劑、顔料、 染料、分散劑、分散安定劑、矽氧烷系、烴系界面活性劑 等。 上述調配成分中之有機溶劑係如單獨使用本發明之含戴 自由基聚合性共聚物時,調配該含氟自由基聚合性共聚物 作爲活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物時使用,並對基材賦予 塗布適性,因而可使用作爲黏度調整用之稀釋溶劑。稀釋 0 溶劑之例可列舉如:甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴;甲醇、 乙醇、異丙醇等之醇類;乙酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 等之酯類;甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁酮、環己酮等之酮類等》 該等溶劑可單獨使用亦可併用2種以上。 將本發明之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物作爲BM光阻 液使用時,爲了作成黑色而調配著色劑。該著色劑如爲黑 色者則無特別限制,惟以碳黑、金屬氧化物、由2種以上 金屬氧化物所成之複合金屬化合物等的顏料爲佳。並且, 〇 亦可混合2種以上選自於具有紅、藍、綠、紫、黃、青、 洋紅之色相的顏料中之有機顏料,經由混色而作成黑色之 組合。 上述碳黑之例可列舉如:燈黑、乙炔碳黑、熱解黑、槽 黑、爐黑等。上述金屬氧化物係如:可經鈦之氧化或二氧 化鈦的還原而得到鈦黑。通常,鈦黑係以爲1 以上之數)所示。並且,金屬氧化物係如:銅、鐵、鉻、錳、 鈷等之金屬氧化物。更且,由2種以上之金屬氧化物所成 -32- 201035128 的複合金屬化合物之例可列舉如:銅-鉻之氧化物、銅_鉻_ 錳之氧化物、銅-鐵-錳之氧化物或鈷-鐵-錳之氧化物等。 一方面,有機顏料之例係具有紅色色相之顏料可列舉如: 喹吖啶酮系顏料、二萘嵌苯系顏料、吡咯並吡咯系顏料、 蒽醌系顏料等;具有青色色相之顏料可列舉如:酞菁系顏 料、陰丹士林系顏料等;具有綠色色相之顏料可列舉如·· 鹵化酞菁系顏料等;具有紫色色相之顏料可列舉如:二噁 0 畊紫、堅牢紫B、甲基紫色澱、陰丹士林亮紫等;具有黃 色色相之顏料可列舉如:四氯異吲哚啉酮系顏料、漢撒黃 系顏料、聯苯胺黃系顏料、偶氮系顔料等;具有青色色相 之顏料可列舉如:無金屬酞菁、部花青等;具有洋紅色色 相之顏料可列舉如:二甲基喹吖啶酮、硫準靛等。 並且,本發明之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物亦可因具有聚 合性基而適當地調配上述光聚合起始劑(E)、有機溶劑等, 即可單獨地作爲活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物使用。 〇 上述本發明之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物,或使用該含氟 自由基聚合性共聚物之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物所塗 布的基材之例可列舉如:塑膠基材;玻璃等之陶瓷基材; 鐵、鋁等之金屬基材等,尤以塑膠基材爲有用。塑膠基材 之材質之例可列舉如:聚酞酸乙二酯、聚酞酸丁二酯、聚 萘二甲酸乙二酯等之聚酯系樹脂;聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚甲 基戊烯-1等之聚烯烴系樹脂;三乙醯基纖維素等之纖維素 系樹脂;聚苯乙烯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、降 -33- 201035128 冰片烯系樹脂、改質降冰片烯系樹脂、環狀烯烴共聚物等。 並且,亦可爲將2種以上該等樹脂所構成之基材貼合者。 該等之塑膠基材可爲膜狀或片狀。 本發明之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物,或使用該含氟自由 基聚合性共聚物之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物塗布基材 之塗布方法例可列舉如:凹版塗布、輥塗布、逗點刮刀式 塗布、氣刀塗布、吻合·式塗布、噴霧塗布、架設塗布、浸 0 漬塗布、旋轉塗布、輪式塗布、毛刷塗布、絲網之印刷塗 布、線棒塗布、流體塗布等。並且,膠版印刷、活版印刷 等之印刷方式。該等之中,由於凹版塗布、輥塗布、逗點 刮刀式塗布、氣刀塗布、吻合式塗布、線棒塗布、流體塗 布可得到厚度更爲固定之塗膜,因而爲佳。 使本發明之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物,或使用該含氟自 由基聚合性共聚物之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物硬化的 活性能量線可列舉如:光、電子束、放射線等之活性能量 〇 線。具體之能量源或硬化裝置之例可列舉如:殺菌燈、紫 外線用螢光燈、碳弧燈、氙燈、複印用高壓水銀燈、中壓 或高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、無電極燈、金屬鹵化物燈、 以自然光等作爲光源之紫外線、或經掃描型、簾型電子束 加速器之電子束等。 該等之中特別以活性能量線爲紫外線者爲佳,在聚合效 率化之點上’以在氮氣等之惰性氣體環境下照射者更佳。 並且’亦可依需要而倂用熱之能量源,在照射活性能量線 -34- 201035128 硬化後再進行熱處理。 在使用本發明之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物’或使用該含 氟自由基聚合性共聚物之活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物而 可賦予防污性(撥印墨性、耐指紋性等)之物品可列舉如: TAC膜等之液晶顯示器(LCD)的偏光板用膜;電漿顯示器 (PDP)、有機EL顯示器等之各種顯示器畫面:控觸版;行 動電話之框體或行動電話之畫面;CD、DVD、藍光光碟等 0 之光學記錄媒體;鑲嵌成型(IMD、IMF)用轉錄膜;影印機、 印表機等之OA機器用橡膠滾輪;影印機、掃描機等之〇A 機器讀取部之玻璃面;照相機、錄影機、眼鏡等之光學鏡 片;手錶等之手錶擋風玻璃面;汽車、電車等各種車輛之 窗;化粧板等之各種建材;住宅之窗戶玻璃;家具等之人 工材料、人工·合成皮革、家電之框體等之各種塑膠成型 品、FRP浴缸等。在該等之物品表面上塗布本發明之含氟 硬化性樹脂或活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,經由照射紫 ◎ 外線等之活性能量線形成硬化塗膜,即可對物品表面賦予 防污性。而且,將本發明之含氟硬化性樹脂添加在適於各 物品之各種塗料中,經由塗布·乾燥即可對物品表面賦予防 污性。 並且,添加本發明之含氟硬化性樹脂除了可提升平塗性 並可對塗膜賦予防污性(撥印墨性、耐指紋性等)之塗布材 可列舉如:TAC膜等LCD之偏光板用膜所用的硬塗層材 料;防眩(AG)塗布材或抗反射(LR)塗布材;電漿顯示器、 -35- 201035128 有機EL顯示器(PDP)等之各種顯示器畫面用硬塗層材料; 觸控板用硬塗層材料;用以形成液晶顯示器用濾色器(以下 簡稱爲「CF」)使用之RGB的各像素之彩色光阻;印墨、 噴墨印墨或塗料;CF之黑色矩陣用黑色光阻、印墨、噴墨 印墨或塗料;電漿顯示器(PDP)、有機EL顯示器等之像素 隔板用樹脂組成物;行動電話之框體用塗料或硬塗層材 料;行動電話之畫面用硬塗層材料;CD、DVD、藍光光碟 0 等之光學記錄媒體用硬塗層材料;鑲嵌成型(IMD、IMF)用 轉錄膜用硬塗層材料;影印機、印表機等之OA機器用橡 膠滾輪用塗層材料;影印機、掃描機等之OA機器讀取部 之玻璃用塗層材料;照相機、錄影機、眼鏡等之光學鏡片 用塗層材料;手錶等之手錶的擋風、玻璃用塗層材料;汽 車、電車等各種車輛之窗用塗層材料;化粧板等之各種建 材用印刷印墨或塗料;住宅之窗戶玻璃用塗層材料;家具 等之木工用塗料;人工·合成皮革用塗層材料;家電之框體 ϋ 等之各種塑膠成型品用塗料或塗層材料;FRP浴缸用塗料 或塗層材料等。 更且,使用本發明之含氟硬化性樹脂或活性能量線硬化 型樹脂組成物即可賦予耐擦傷性(耐刮傷性)及防污性之物 品,可列舉如:在LCD之背光部件的透鏡片或擴散片等。 並且,在透鏡片或擴散片用塗層材料中添加本發明之含氟 硬化性樹脂,除了可提升該塗層材料之平塗性並可對塗層 材料之塗膜賦予耐擦傷性(耐刮傷性)及防污性。 -36- 201035128 由於本發明之含氟硬化性樹脂的硬化塗膜爲低折射率, 因此亦可使用作爲防止螢光燈等映入LCD等之各種顯示器 表面的抗反射層中的低折射率層用塗材。並且,在抗反射 層用塗材,特別是在抗反射層中的低折射率層用塗材中添 加本發明之含氟硬化性樹脂,即可維持塗膜的低折射率並 可對塗膜表面賦予防污性。 更且,可使用本發明之含氟硬化性樹脂或活性能量線硬 0 化型樹脂組成物之其他用途係可列舉如:光纖包層、光波 導、液晶面板之密封材、各種光學用片材、光學用接著劑 等。 特別是,在LCD用偏光板之保護膜用塗布材用途中,使 用本發明之活性能量線硬化型塗料組成物作爲防眩塗布材 時,上述之各組成中,將氧化矽微粒、丙烯酸樹脂微粒、 聚苯乙烯樹脂微粒等之無機或有機微粒進行調配,使調配 比例成爲本發明之活性能量線硬化型塗料組成物中之硬化 ^ 成分總質量的〇. 1至〇 . 5倍量,即可成爲防眩性優異者,因 而爲佳。 [實施例] 以下列舉實施例以及比較例以更詳加說明本發明。另 外’含氟自由基聚合性共聚物中之含氟率係由相對於所使 用原料之總量的氟原子之質量比率而算出者。 (實施例1) 在經氮氣取代之反應容器中,裝入甲基乙基酮(以下簡稱 -37- 201035128 爲「MEK」)117質量份、2-丙醇50質量份、2,2,-聯二吡啶 4.69質量份、氯化亞銅1.49質量份,在20。(:中攪拌30分 鐘。其後’添加甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯(以下簡稱爲 「HEM A」)78.1質量份、2-溴異丁酸乙酯2.93質量份,並 在氮氣氣流下於20°C中使之反應16小時。接著,添加MEK 45.8質量份、2-丙醇19.5質量份、下式所示之甲基丙烯酸 2-(九氟丁基)乙酯(以下簡稱爲「NFMA」)40質量份,升溫 0 至60°C使之反應8小時》進一步,添加MEK 91 .6質量份、 2-丙醇39質量份、NFMA 80質量份使之反應26小時。將 該反應混合物溶於甲醇,並以水/甲醇進行再沉澱精製而得 到嵌段聚合物。使該嵌段聚合物60質量份溶解於MEK 80 質量份中,並添加2-乙基己酸錫溶液(0.2質量%之MEK溶 液)1〇質量份、聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基酚)0.1質量份,升溫 至60°C。在液中一邊導入乾燥空氣一邊滴入2-丙烯醯氧基 乙基異氰酸酯(以下簡稱爲「AOEI」)之50質量%MEK溶液 Ο 44.1質量份並反應1小時,再於80°C中使之反應3小時, 得到含氟率20質量%之嵌段共聚物的含氟自由基聚合性共 聚物之溶液。該含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之分子量經Gpc 測定之結果係重量平均分子量爲16,413、數量平均分子量 爲14,443、分散度(Mw/Mn)爲1.14。更且,在所得聚合物 溶液中添加MEK,得到含有該含氟自由基聚合性共聚物20 質量%之溶液。 0 ch2=?—占 〇-ch2ch2c4f9 ch3 -38- 201035128 (實施例2) 拌 酯 〇 反 嵌 量 )8 60 量 反 由 分 量 在 合 2’- 中 酸 在經氮氣取代之反應容器中,裝入甲醇82質量份、2,2 聯二吡啶5質量份、氯化亞銅1.58質量份,在20°C中攪 30分鐘。其後,添加HEMA 104質量份、2-溴異丁酸乙 3.12質量份,並在氮氣氣流下於2 0°C中使之反應5小時 接著,添加NFMA 53.1質量份使之反應17小時。將該 應混合物溶於甲醇,並以水/甲醇進行再沉澱精製而得到 0 段聚合物。使該嵌段聚合物40質量份溶解於MEK 54質 份中,並添加2-乙基己酸錫溶液(0.2質量%之MEK溶液 質量份、聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基酚)〇.1質量份,升溫至 °C。在液中一邊導入乾燥空氣一邊滴入AOEI之50質 %MEK溶液45質量份並反應1小時,再於80°C中使之 應3小時,得到含氟率8質量%之嵌段共聚物的含氟自 基聚合性共聚物之溶液。該含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之 子量經GPC測定之結果係重量平均分子量爲1 6,447、數 〇 平均分子量爲14,527、分散度(Mw/Mn)爲1.13。更且, 所得聚合物溶液中添加MEK,得到含有該含氟自由基聚 性共聚物20質量%之溶液。 (實施例3) 在經氮氣取代之反應容器中,裝入甲醇160質量份、2, 聯二吡啶4.69質量份、氯化亞銅1.49質量份,在20°C 攪拌30分鐘。其後,添加HEMA 78.1質量份、2-溴異丁 乙酯2.93質量份,並在氮氣氣流下於2 0°C中使之反應 -39- 14 201035128 小時。接著,添加甲醇78質量份、下式所示之甲基丙烯酸 2-(十三氟己基)乙酯(以下簡稱爲「TFMA」)52質量份,升 溫至60°C使之反應11小時。將該反應混合物溶於甲醇, 並以水/甲醇進行再沉澱精製而得到嵌段聚合物。使該嵌段 聚合物40質量份溶解於MEK54質量份中,並添加2-乙基 己酸錫溶液(0.2質量%之MEK溶液)8質量份、聚合抑制劑 (對甲氧基酚)〇.1質量份,升溫至60 °C。在液中一邊導入乾 0 燥空氣一邊滴入AOEI之50質量%MEK溶液45質量份並 反應1小時,再於80°C中使之反應3小時,得到含氟率14 質量%之嵌段共聚物的含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之溶液。 該含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之分子量經GPC測定之結果係 重量平均分子量爲13,548、數量平均分子量爲12,151、分 散度(Mw/Mn)爲1.11。更且,在所得聚合物溶液中添加 MEK,得到含有該含氟自由基聚合性共聚物20質量%之溶 液。 〇 ? W CH2=C—CO-CH2CH2C6F13 ch3 (實施例4) 在經氮氣取代之反應容器中,裝入MEK 117質量份、2-丙醇50質量份、2,2’-聯二吡啶4.69質量份、氯化亞銅1.49 質量份,在20°C中攪拌30分鐘。其後,添加HEM A 78.1 質量份、2-溴異丁酸乙酯2.93質量份,並在氮氣氣流下於 2 0°C中使之反應16小時。接著,添加MEK 45.8質量份、 2-丙醇19.5質量份、NFMA40質量份,升溫至60°C使之反 -40- 201035128 應8小時。進一步,添加ΜΕΚ 91.6質量份、2 -丙醇39質 量份、NFMA80質量份使之反應26小時。將該反應混合物 溶於甲醇,並以水/甲醇進行再沉澱精製而得到嵌段聚合 物。使該嵌段聚合物50質量份溶解於ΜΕΚ 65質量份中, 並添加2-乙基己酸錫溶液(0.2質量%之ΜΕΚ溶液)8.5質量 份、聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基酚)〇 · 1質量份,升溫至6〇 °C。在 液中一邊導入乾燥空氣一邊滴入2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基異 氰酸酯(以下簡稱爲「AOEI」)之50質量%1^£1(:溶液40.6 〇 質量份並反應1小時,再於80°c中使之反應3小時’得到 含氟率19質量%之嵌段共聚物的含氟自由基聚合性共聚物 之溶液。該含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之分子量經GpC測定 之結果係重量平均分子量爲15,932、數量平均分子量爲 14,366、分散度(Mw/Mn)爲1.11。更且’在所得聚合物溶液 中添加MEK,得到含有該含氟自由基聚合性共聚物20質 量%之溶液。 〇 (實施例5) 在經氮氣取代之反應容器中’裝入MEK 130質量份、2,2’-聯二吡啶2.72質量份、氯化亞銅0.86質量份,在20°C中 攪拌30分鐘。其後,添加HEMA 54質量份、TFMA 87.6 質量份、2-溴異丁酸乙酯1.66質量份,並在氮氣氣流下於 60°C中使之反應29小時。將該反應混合物溶於甲醇,並以 水/甲醇進行再沉澱精製而得到共聚物。使該共聚物50質 量份溶解於MEK 66質量份中’並添加2-乙基己酸錫溶液 -41 - 201035128 (0.2質量%之MEK溶液)8.9質量份、聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基 酚)〇. 1質量份,升溫至60°C。在液中一邊導入乾燥空氣一 邊滴入AOEI之50質量%MEK溶液43.4質量份並反應1小 時,再於8 0 °C中使之反應3小時,得到含氟率2 4質量%之 含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之溶液。該含氟自由基聚合性共 聚物之分子量經GPC測定之結果係重量平均分子量爲 1 6,034、數量平均分子量爲14,696、分散度(Mw/Mn)爲 1.09。更且,在所得聚合物溶液中添加MEK,得到含有該 Ο 含氟自由基聚合性共聚物20質量%之溶液。 (實施例6) 在經氮氣取代之反應容器中,裝入THF 142質量份、2,2’-聯二吡啶2·72質量份、氯化亞銅0.86質量份,在20 °C中 攪拌30分鐘。其後,添加HEM A 45質量份、TFM A 94質 量份、2-溴異丁酸乙酯1.62質量份,並在氮氣氣流下於60 °C中使之反應27小時。將該反應混合物溶於甲醇,並以水 Ο /甲醇進行再沉澱精製而得到共聚物。使該共聚物50質量 份溶解於MEK 66質量份中,並添加2-乙基己酸錫溶液(0.2 質量%之MEK溶液)8.8質量份、聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基 酚)0.1質量份,升溫至60°C。在液中一邊導入乾燥空氣一 邊滴入AOEI之50質量%MEK溶液42.8質量份並反應1小 時,再於8 0 °C中使之反應3小時,得到含氟率2 9質量%之 含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之溶液。該含氟自由基聚合性共 聚物之分子量經GPC測定之結果係重量平均分子量爲 -42- 201035128 1 6,292、數量平均分子量爲1 4,3 39、分散度(Mw/Mn)爲 1 · 1 4。更且,在所得聚合物溶液中添加MEK,得到含有該 含氟自由基聚合性共聚物20質量%之溶液。 (實施例7) 在經氮氣取代之反應容器中,裝入MEK 137質量份、2,2’-聯二吡啶2.72質量份、氯化亞銅0· 86質量份,在20°C中 攪拌30分鐘。其後,添加HEMA67.4質量份、TFMA75.1 0 質量份、2-溴異丁酸乙酯1.63質量份,並在氮氣氣流下於 60°C中使之反應29小時。將該反應混合物溶於甲醇,並以 水/甲醇進行再沉澱精製而得到共聚物。使該共聚物50質 量份溶解於MEK 66質量份中,並添加2-乙基己酸錫溶液 (0.2質量%之MEK溶液)9.4質量份、聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基 酚)0.1質量份,升溫至60 °C。在液中一邊導入乾燥空氣一 邊滴入AOEI之50質量%MEK溶液51.8質量份並反應1小 時,再於80°C中使之反應3小時,得到含氟率1 9質量%之 〇 含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之溶液。該含氟自由基聚合性共 聚物之分子量經 GPC測定之結果係重量平均分子量爲 21,459、數量平均分子量爲 1 7,469、分散度(Mw/Mn)爲 1.23。更且,在所得聚合物溶液中添加MEK,得到含有該 含氟自由基聚合性共聚物20質量%之溶液。 (比較例1) 在備有攪拌裝置、溫度計、冷卻管、點滴裝置之玻璃燒 瓶中,裝入甲基異丁基酮(以下簡稱爲「MIBK」)58.3質量 -43- 201035128 份’在氮氣氣流下一邊攪拌一邊升溫至90°C。接著,將 NFMA 3 8.0質量份及HEMA 29·7質量份溶解於MIBK 39.8 質量份之單體溶液、與自由基聚合起始劑(第三丁基過氧基 -2-乙基己酸酯)4.1質量份溶解於ΜΙΒΚ 4.1質量份之聚合 起始劑溶液,各分別裝入點滴裝置中,燒瓶內一邊維持於 90 °C同時以2小時滴入。滴入結束後,於90 °C下攪拌10 小時,得到共聚物溶液。 0 在上述所得共聚物溶液中加入聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基 酚)0.1質量份、胺基甲酸酯化觸媒(辛酸錫)〇.〇3份,在空 氣氣流下一邊維持於60 °C同時將AOEI 32.3質量份以1小 時滴入》滴入結束後於60 °C中攪拌2小時後,升溫至80 °C再攪拌4小時。另外,反應之結束係反應物經IR光譜測 定到異氰酸基之吸收的消失而確認。接著,以MIBK稀釋 而得到含有20質量份之含氟率20質量%的含氟自由基聚 合性共聚物之MIBK溶液。該含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之 Ο 分子量經GPC測定之結果係重量平均分子量爲11,701、數 量平均分子量爲5,73 5、分散度(Mw/Mn)爲2.04。 (比較例2 ) 在備有攪拌裝置、溫度計、冷卻管、點滴裝置之玻璃燒 瓶中,裝入MIBK 50.7質量份,在氮氣氣流下一邊攪拌一 邊升溫至90°C。接著,將NFMA25.0質量份及HEMA 36.0 質量份溶解於MIBK 34.4質量份之單體溶液、與自由基聚 合起始劑(第三丁基過氧基-2-乙基己酸酯)3.7質量份溶解 -44- 201035128 於MIBK 3,7質量份之聚合起始劑溶液,各分別裝入點滴裝 置中’燒瓶內一邊維持於90 °C同時以2小時滴入。滴入結 束後,於9 0°C下攪拌10小時,得到共聚物溶液。 在上述所得共聚物溶液中加入聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基 酚)〇.1質量份、胺基甲酸酯化觸媒(辛酸錫)〇 ·〇3份,在空 氣氣流下一邊維持於60 °C同時將AOEI 39.0質量份以1小 時滴入。滴入結束後於6(TC中攪拌2小時後,升溫至80 Q °C再攪拌4小時。另外,反應之結束係反應物經IR光譜測 定到異氰酸基之吸收的消失而確認。接著,以MIBK稀釋 而得到含有20質量份之含氟率13質量%的含氟自由基聚 合性共聚物之MIBK溶液。該含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之 分子量經GPC測定之結果係重量平均分子量爲1 2,9 66、數 量平均分子量爲5,854、分散度(Mw/Mn)爲2_21。 (比較例3) 在備有攪拌裝置、溫度計、冷卻管、點滴裝置之玻璃燒 〇 瓶中,裝入MIBK 55.0質量份,在氮氣氣流下一邊攪拌一 邊升溫至90°C。接著,將TFMA35.0質量份及HEMA31.2 質量份溶解於MIBK 37.3質量份之單體溶液、與自由基聚 合起始劑(第三丁基過氧基-2-乙基己酸酯)4.0質量份溶解 於MIBK 4.0質量份之聚合起始劑溶液,各分別裝入點滴裝 置中,燒瓶內一邊維持於90°C同時以2小時滴入。滴入結 束後’於9 0 °C下攪拌1 0小時,得到共聚物溶液。 在上述所得共聚物溶液中加入聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基 -45- 201035128 酣)〇·1質量份、胺基甲酸酯化觸媒(辛酸錫)0·03份,在空 氣氣流下一邊維持於60。(:同時將ΑΟΕΙ 33.8質量份以1小 時滴入。滴入結束後於60°C中攪拌2小時後,升溫至80 °C再攪拌4小時。另外,反應之結束係反應物經ir光譜測 定到異氰酸基之吸收的消失而確認。接著,以MIBK稀釋 而得到含有20質量份之含氟率20質量%的含氟自由基聚 合性共聚物之MIBK溶液。該含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之 0 分子量經GPC測定之結果係重量平均分子量爲14,279、數 量平均分子量爲6,124、分散度(Mw/Mn)爲2.33。 (比較例4) 在備有攪拌裝置、溫度計、冷卻管、點滴裝置之玻璃燒 瓶中,裝入MIBK 69質量份,在氮氣氣流下一邊攪拌一邊 升溫至105 °C。接著,將下式所示之2-(十七氟辛基)乙基丙 烯酸酯(以下簡稱爲「HFA」)40質量份及HEMA 28.8質量 份溶解於MIBK 69質量份之單體溶液、與自由基聚合起始Measuring temperature: column temperature 40 ° C development solvent tetrahydrofuran flow rate 1. 0ml/min Standard sample · According to the above "GPC-8020 Model II data analysis type 4. The measurement specification of 30" uses the following monodisperse polystyrene of a known molecular weight. (A-2 00) manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. (A-1 00) manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. (A-2500) manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. "A-5000" manufactured by Cao (shares) "F-1" manufactured by Tosoh (shares) "F-2" manufactured by Tosoh (shares) "F-4" manufactured by Tosoh (shares) Tosoh ( "F-10" manufactured by Tosoh (shares) "F-40" manufactured by Tosoh (shares) "F-80" manufactured by Tosoh (shares) "F-128" manufactured by Cao Co., Ltd. "F-288" manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. "F-5 50" manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. Sample: Converting the solid content of the resin to 1. A 0% by mass solution of tetrahydrofuran was filtered with a Q microfilter (100/Z 1). In addition, the fluorine content of the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer of the present invention is excellent in water repellency and oil repellency, and the phase of the polymerizable monomer (C), the polymerizable resin (D), and the organic solvent to be described later is used. The solubility is good, preferably in the range of 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably in the range of 3 to 40% by mass, and particularly preferably in the range of 5 to 30% by mass. In particular, when a polymer of the above monomer (a1) and a polymer of the above monomer (a2) are used as a fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer of a block copolymer, in order to have a fluoroalkyl group present adjacent thereto In the position, since the water repellency and the oil repellency are improved by the fluorinated alkyl group, sufficient water repellency and oil repellency can be exhibited even in the range of a low fluorine content of 1 to 20% by mass. In addition, the fluorine content in the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer of the present invention is calculated from the mass ratio of fluorine atoms to the total amount of the raw materials used. The active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention contains the above-described active energy ray-curable resin composition containing a fluororadical polymerizable copolymer. The blending amount of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer is 0% by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the active energy ray-hardened resin composition. 01 to 10 -25- 201035128 The quality is better. In particular, since the coating film is effectively modified without impairing the physical properties such as the hardness of the coating film of the resin composition to be added, it is preferably from 0.05 to 3 parts by mass. The main component of the active energy ray-curable resin composition may, for example, be a polymerizable monomer (C) or a polymerizable resin (D). Examples of the monofunctional monomer in the above-mentioned polymerized ocean monomer (C) include, for example, fluorene-vinyl caprolactam, anthracene-vinylpyrrolidone, anthracene-vinylcarbazole, vinylpyridine, and propylene oxime. Amine, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethyl(meth) acrylamide, isobutoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, trioctyl (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (methyl) Acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, 7-amino-3,7-dimethyloctyl (meth) acrylate , propylene sulfhydryl porphyrin, (meth) acrylate lauryl ester, dicyclopentadiene (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentadienyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentadiene (A) Acrylate, tetrahydrofuranmethyl (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth) acrylate, butoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether (methyl) Acryl phthalate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. These monofunctional monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Examples of the polyfunctional monomer in the above polymerizable monomer (C) include, for example, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, triethylene oxide modified trishydroxypropylpropane tris(methyl) ) acrylate, tripropylene oxide modified triglyceride (meth) acrylate, triethylene oxide modified glycerol tri (meth) acrylate, triepichlorohydrin modified glycerol tri (meth) acrylate, 1,3,5-tripropylene decyl hexahydro _s_ triple well, ginseng (propylene oxyethyl) trimeric isocyanate, pentaerythritol tris(methyl) propylene -26- 201035128 acid ester 'pentaerythritol tetra (a) Acrylate, tetraethylene oxide modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, di-trimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, diethylene oxide modified di-trimethylolpropane Tetrakis (meth) acrylate, alkyl modified dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, alkyl modified dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, ε-caprolactam modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol five ( Methyl) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, hexaepoxy Alkoxy modified sorbitol hexa (meth) acrylate, 0 hexa (meth Bing Xixi oxyethyl) cyclotriphosphazene like. These polyfunctional monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The polymerizable monomer (D) may, for example, be a (meth)acrylic acid epoxy ester in which a (meth)acrylic acid is reacted in a compound having a plurality of epoxy groups, or an aliphatic polyisocyanate or an aromatic polyisocyanate. A urethane (meth) acrylate having a (meth) acrylate reaction of a hydroxyl group or the like. These polymerizable monomers (D) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the above (meth)acrylic acid epoxy ester include, for example, bismuth (meth)acrylate in a bisphenol fluorene type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a phenol novolak type epoxy resin, and a cresol novolac. Resin on epoxy resin such as varnish-type epoxy resin. Examples of the aliphatic polyvalent isocyanate used as a raw material of the above urethane (meth) acrylate include tetramethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and VII. Methyl diisocyanate, octamethylene diisocyanate, decamethyl diisocyanate, 2-methyl-1,5-pentane diisocyanate, 3-methyl-1,5-pentane diisocyanate, -27- 201035128 Dodecyl diisocyanate, 2-methylpentamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4·trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene Isocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, norbornene diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated benzyl diisocyanate, hydrogenated dimethyl diisocyanate, hydrogen tetramethyl phthalate Diisocyanate, cyclohexyl diisocyanate, and the like. Further, examples of the aromatic polyvalent isocyanate in which 0 is used as a raw material of the urethane (meth) acrylate include benzyl diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and benzene. Methyl diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, and the like. On the other hand, examples of the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group used as a raw material of the above urethane (meth) acrylate include hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and (meth)acrylic acid. Hydroxypropyl ester, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, pentylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, hexanediol mono(meth)acrylate, C) neopentyl glycol mono(meth)acrylate, hydroxyl Mono(meth) acrylate of a dihydric alcohol such as trimethylacetic acid neopentyl glycol mono (meth) acrylate; trimethylolpropane di(meth) acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylol Propane (meth) acrylate, propoxylated trimethylolpropane di(meth) acrylate, glycerol di(meth) acrylate, bis(2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl) hydroxy a mono- or di-(meth) acrylate of a trihydric alcohol such as ethyl tripolyisocyanate, or a part of the alcoholic hydroxy group modified with ε-caprolactam having a hydroxy group and a bis (methyl group) Acrylate; pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, di-three-28- 201035128 hydroxymethyl a compound having one hydroxyl group and three or more (meth)acryl fluorenyl groups in one molecule such as an alkyl tris(meth)acrylate or dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, or the hydroxyl group of the compound is ε- Polyfunctional (meth) acrylate modified with caprolactam; dipropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polyethyl b a (meth) acrylate compound having an oxygen alkyl group such as a diol mono(meth) acrylate; ^ polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol mono(meth) acrylate, polyoxybutylene butyl-polyoxyethylene extension (meth) acrylate compound having a block structure of an alkylene chain such as mercaptopropyl (meth) acrylate; poly(ethylene glycol-tetramethylene glycol) mono(meth) acrylate A (meth) acrylate compound having a random structure of an aliphatic oxygen-extended alkyl chain such as poly(propylene glycol-tetramethylene glycol) mono(meth)acrylate. The reaction of the above aliphatic polyisocyanate or aromatic polyisocyanate with a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate can be carried out in the usual manner in the presence of a urethane catalyst. Examples of the urethane-catalyzed catalyst include amines such as pyridine, pyrrole, triethylamine, diethylamine, and dibutylamine; phosphines such as triphenylphosphine and triethylphosphine; and An organic tin compound such as dibutyltin acid, octyltin trilaurate, octyltin diacetate, dibutyltin diacetate or tin octylate; an organometallic compound such as zinc octylate or the like. Among these urethane (meth) acrylate resins, in particular, a reaction between an aliphatic polyisocyanate and a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group is excellent in transparency and hardening of the cured coating film. The point of excellence is better. -29- 201035128 The active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention refers to a composition which is cured by irradiation and living with an energy ray. The active energy ray means ultraviolet rays such as ion beams of electron beams, alpha rays, xenon rays, and r rays. When ultraviolet rays are used as the active energy ray, a photopolymerization initiator (E) is added to the active energy ray-curable resin composition. Also, a photo sensitizer may be added if necessary. Further, when ionizing radiation of an electron beam, an α-ray, an X-ray, or an r-ray is used, even if the photopolymerization initiator or the photosensitizer 0 is not used, it can be rapidly hardened, so that it is not necessary to add it in particular. The photopolymerization initiator (E) may, for example, be an intramolecular splitting type photopolymerization initiator or a dehydrogenation type photopolymerization initiator. Examples of the intramolecular splitting type photopolymerization initiator include diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1·phenylpropan-1-one, and benzyldimethylketal. , 1-(4.cumyl)-2.hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl-(2-propyl)propyl, 1- Hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-2-sodium benzoyl (4-thiomethylphenyl)propan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4) - acetophenone-based compound such as tyrosolinyl phenyl)-butanone; benzoin such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether and benzoin isopropyl ether; 2,4,6-trimethyl a fluorenyl phosphine oxide compound such as bisphenylphosphine oxide or bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenylene) phenylphosphine oxide; benzophenone or tolyl acetaldehyde Ester and the like. On the other hand, examples of the dehydrogenation type photopolymerization initiator include benzophenone, o-benzonitrile benzoic acid methyl-4-phenylbenzophenone, and 4,4'-dichlorodiene. Benzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, 4-benzylidene-4'-methyl-diphenyl sulfide, benzoated benzophenone, 3,3', 4,4'-tetra (third Base oxybenzoyl) diphenyl-30- 201035128 benzophenone, 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, etc.; 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2 a thioxanthone compound such as 4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dione or 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone; an amine group such as rice bran diethylaminobenzophenone The photopolymerization initiator (E) such as the benzophenone-based compound-2-chloroacridone, 2-ethylhydrazine, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone or camphorquinone may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, examples of the photosensitizer include, for example, an amine such as an aliphatic amine amine; a urea such as o-tolylthiourea; diethyl sodium; s-benzylisothiourea-p-toluene; The amount of the photopolymerization initiator and the photo-sensitizer used for the sulfide of the sulfonate or the like, and the non-volatile content of the phase energy-hardening resin composition is 100% by mass. 01 to 20 parts by mass is preferred, with 0. More preferably, it is 3 to 10 parts by mass, and the purpose of the active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention is to adjust the viscosity and the refractive index or the color tone of the coating film in the range of the effect of the present invention without impairing the effect of the present invention. Various kinds of compounding materials for the purpose of adjusting the properties of the crucible or the coating film's organic solvent, acrylic resin, phenol resin, polyester resin, ester resin, urea resin, melamine resin, alkyd resin, cyclopolyamine resin, Polycarbonate resin, petroleum resin, fluororesin; various organic or inorganic particles such as PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), polyethylene, carbon, titanium oxide, copper, cerium oxide particles, etc.; polymerization polymerization inhibitor, antistatic agent, Defoamer, viscosity modifier, agent, weathering stabilizer, heat stabilizer, antioxidant, rust-proof ketone-based ethyl thioxanthone, 4,4,-; 10-butyl. These are aromatic dithiophosphoric acids and the like. For the active ingredients, each is used as a coating, and as a coating, it can be used as a coating of various amino carboxylic acid oxygen resins, various kinds of tree alumina, initiator, light stabilizer, slip agent, -31 - 201035128 wax, gloss A regulator, a mold release agent, a phase solvent, a conductivity adjuster, a pigment, a dye, a dispersant, a dispersion stabilizer, a decane-based system, a hydrocarbon-based surfactant, and the like. In the organic solvent in the above-mentioned compounding component, when the radically polymerizable copolymer of the present invention is used alone, the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer is used as an active energy ray-curable resin composition, and the substrate is used. The coating suitability is imparted, and thus a dilution solvent for viscosity adjustment can be used. Examples of the solvent to be diluted with 0 include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol; and esters such as ethyl acetate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; Ketones such as ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone, etc. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention is used as a BM photoresist, a colorant is prepared in order to form black. The coloring agent is not particularly limited as long as it is black, and it is preferably a pigment such as carbon black, a metal oxide or a composite metal compound composed of two or more kinds of metal oxides. Further, 〇 may be a mixture of two or more kinds of organic pigments selected from pigments having a hue of red, blue, green, purple, yellow, cyan, and magenta, and a combination of blacks may be formed by color mixing. Examples of the above carbon black include lamp black, acetylene black, pyrolytic black, black, furnace black, and the like. The above metal oxides are, for example, titanium black obtained by oxidation of titanium or reduction of titanium dioxide. Usually, the titanium black is represented by a number of 1 or more. Further, the metal oxide is a metal oxide such as copper, iron, chromium, manganese or cobalt. Further, examples of the composite metal compound of -32 to 201035128 formed of two or more kinds of metal oxides include, for example, copper-chromium oxide, copper-chromium-manganese oxide, and copper-iron-manganese oxidation. Or cobalt-iron-manganese oxide or the like. On the other hand, examples of the organic pigments having a red hue include, for example, a quinacridone pigment, a perylene pigment, a pyrrolopyrrole pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, and the like; and a pigment having a cyan hue can be enumerated. For example, phthalocyanine pigments, indanthrene pigments, etc.; pigments having a green hue include, for example, halogenated phthalocyanine pigments; and pigments having a purple hue, such as dioxins, cultivating purple, and fast purple B. , methyl violet lake, indanthrene bright purple, etc.; pigments having a yellow hue include, for example, tetrachloroisoindolinone pigment, Hansa yellow pigment, benzidine yellow pigment, azo pigment, etc. The pigment having a cyan hue may be, for example, a metal-free phthalocyanine or a merocyanine; and a pigment having a magenta hue may, for example, be dimethylquinacridone or sulphur. In addition, the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer of the present invention may be appropriately formulated as an active energy ray-curable resin by appropriately mixing the photopolymerization initiator (E), an organic solvent, or the like with a polymerizable group. Use. Examples of the base material to which the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer of the present invention or the active energy ray-curable resin composition of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer is applied may be, for example, a plastic substrate or a glass. Such as ceramic substrates; metal substrates such as iron, aluminum, etc., especially plastic substrates are useful. Examples of the material of the plastic substrate include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene phthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate; polypropylene, polyethylene, and polymethylpentene. a polyolefin resin such as -1; a cellulose resin such as triethyl fluorenyl cellulose; a polystyrene resin, a polyamide resin, a polycarbonate resin, a flavonene resin, and a modified product. A borneol-based resin, a cyclic olefin copolymer, or the like. Further, it may be a laminate of two or more kinds of these resins. These plastic substrates can be in the form of a film or a sheet. Examples of the coating method of the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer of the present invention or the active energy ray-curable resin composition-coated substrate using the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer include gravure coating, roll coating, and teasing. Point scraper coating, air knife coating, conformal coating, spray coating, erection coating, immersion coating, spin coating, wheel coating, brush coating, screen printing coating, wire bar coating, fluid coating, and the like. Also, printing methods such as offset printing and letterpress printing. Among these, it is preferable that gravure coating, roll coating, squeegee coating, air knife coating, conformal coating, bar coating, and fluid coating can obtain a coating film having a more uniform thickness. The active energy ray which cures the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer of the present invention or the active energy ray-curable resin composition using the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer may, for example, be light, electron beam or radiation. Active energy enthalpy. Specific examples of the energy source or the curing device include a germicidal lamp, a fluorescent lamp for ultraviolet rays, a carbon arc lamp, a xenon lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp for copying, a medium-pressure or high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, an electrodeless lamp, and a metal halide. A lamp, an ultraviolet ray having a natural light or the like as a light source, or an electron beam of a scanning type, a curtain type electron beam accelerator, or the like. Among these, it is preferable that the active energy ray is ultraviolet ray, and it is preferable to irradiate it in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen at a point of polymerization efficiency. Moreover, a heat source of heat may be used as needed, and the heat treatment may be performed after the active energy ray-34-201035128 is hardened. The antifouling property (printing ink property, fingerprint resistance, etc.) can be imparted by using the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer of the present invention or the active energy ray-curable resin composition using the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer. The articles of the present invention include, for example, a film for a polarizing plate of a liquid crystal display (LCD) such as a TAC film; various display screens such as a plasma display (PDP) and an organic EL display: a touch-control version; a frame for a mobile phone or a mobile phone. Screens; optical recording media such as CD, DVD, Blu-ray Disc, etc.; transcription film for inlay molding (IMD, IMF); rubber rollers for OA machines such as photocopiers and printers; photocopiers, scanners, etc. The glass surface of the machine reading unit; the optical lens of the camera, video recorder, glasses, etc.; the windshield surface of the watch such as a watch; the window of various vehicles such as automobiles and electric cars; the various building materials such as makeup boards; the window glass of the house; Various plastic molded products such as artificial materials, artificial synthetic leather, and housings for home appliances, and FRP bathtubs. By applying the fluorinated curable resin or the active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention to the surface of the article, the cured coating film is formed by irradiating an active energy ray such as a violet ray or the like to impart antifouling property to the surface of the article. . Further, the fluorine-containing curable resin of the present invention is added to various coating materials suitable for each article, and the surface of the article can be provided with antifouling properties by coating and drying. In addition, the coating material to which the fluororesin-curable resin of the present invention can improve the flatness and impart antifouling properties (printing ink property, fingerprint resistance, etc.) to the coating film can be, for example, a polarizing of an LCD such as a TAC film. Hard coat material for film for sheet; anti-glare (AG) coated material or anti-reflective (LR) coated material; plasma display, -35- 201035128 Organic EL display (PDP), etc. ; hard coating material for touch panel; color resist for each pixel of RGB used to form a color filter for liquid crystal display (hereinafter referred to as "CF"); ink, inkjet ink or paint; CF Black matrix with black photoresist, ink, inkjet ink or paint; resin composition for pixel separators such as plasma display (PDP), organic EL display; paint for wall frame of mobile phone or hard coat material; Hard-coated materials for mobile phones; hard-coated materials for optical recording media such as CD, DVD, and Blu-ray Disc 0; hard-coated materials for transcription film for insert molding (IMD, IMF); photocopiers, printers Coating material for rubber roller for OA machine Coating materials for glass for OA machine reading units such as photocopiers and scanners; coating materials for optical lenses for cameras, video recorders, and glasses; windshield and glass coating materials for watches such as watches; Coating materials for windows of various vehicles such as electric cars; printing inks or coatings for various building materials such as makeup boards; coating materials for window glass for residential buildings; woodworking coatings for furniture; coating materials for artificial and synthetic leather; The coatings or coating materials for various plastic moldings such as frame ϋ, FRP bathtub coatings or coating materials. Further, the fluororesin-curable resin or the active energy ray-curable resin composition of the present invention can be used to impart scratch resistance (scratch resistance) and antifouling properties, and examples thereof include a backlight member of an LCD. A lens sheet or a diffusion sheet or the like. Further, the fluorine-containing curable resin of the present invention is added to the coating material for a lens sheet or a diffusion sheet, in addition to improving the flat coating property of the coating material and imparting scratch resistance to the coating film of the coating material (scratch resistance) Injury) and antifouling properties. -36-201035128 The cured coating film of the fluorinated curable resin of the present invention has a low refractive index, and therefore, a low refractive index layer which is used in an antireflection layer which prevents reflection of a fluorescent lamp or the like on various display surfaces of an LCD or the like can be used. Use coating materials. Further, by adding the fluorinated curable resin of the present invention to the coating material for an antireflection layer, particularly the coating material for a low refractive index layer in the antireflection layer, the low refractive index of the coating film can be maintained and the coating film can be applied. The surface imparts antifouling properties. Further, other uses of the fluorinated curable resin or the active energy ray-hardening resin composition of the present invention include, for example, an optical fiber cladding layer, an optical waveguide, a sealing material for a liquid crystal panel, and various optical sheets. , an optical adhesive, and the like. In particular, when the active energy ray-curable coating composition of the present invention is used as an anti-glare coating material in a coating material for a protective film for a polarizing plate for an LCD, cerium oxide particles and acrylic resin particles are used in each of the above-described compositions. The inorganic or organic fine particles such as polystyrene resin fine particles are blended so that the blending ratio becomes the total mass of the hardening component in the active energy ray-curable coating composition of the present invention.  1 to 〇.  If it is 5 times the amount, it is excellent in anti-glare property, and therefore it is preferable. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples and comparative examples. Further, the fluorine content in the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer is calculated from the mass ratio of fluorine atoms to the total amount of the raw materials used. (Example 1) 117 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter referred to as -37-201035128 "MEK"), 50 parts by mass of 2-propanol, 2, 2, - were placed in a reaction vessel substituted with nitrogen. Bipyridine. 69 parts by mass, cuprous chloride 1. 49 parts by mass, at 20. (: stirring for 30 minutes. Thereafter, adding 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (hereinafter referred to as "HEM A") 78. 1 part by mass of ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate 2. 93 parts by mass, and reacted at 20 ° C for 16 hours under a nitrogen stream. Next, add MEK 45. 8 parts by mass, 2-propanol 19. 5 parts by mass of 40 parts by mass of 2-(nonafluorobutyl)ethyl methacrylate (hereinafter abbreviated as "NFMA"), and the temperature is raised to 0 to 60 ° C for 8 hours. Further, MEK is added. 91 . 6 parts by mass, 39 parts by mass of 2-propanol, and 80 parts by mass of NFMA were allowed to react for 26 hours. The reaction mixture was dissolved in methanol and reprecipitated by water/methanol to give a block polymer. 60 parts by mass of the block polymer was dissolved in 80 parts by mass of MEK, and a solution of tin 2-ethylhexanoate was added (0. 2% by mass of MEK solution) 1 part by mass, polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) 0. 1 part by mass, and the temperature was raised to 60 °C. Into the liquid, while introducing dry air, a 50% by mass MEK solution of 2-propenyloxyethyl isocyanate (hereinafter abbreviated as "AOEI") was added dropwise. 1 part by mass was reacted for 1 hour, and further reacted at 80 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a solution of a fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer of a block copolymer having a fluorine content of 20% by mass. The molecular weight of the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer was measured by Gpc, and the weight average molecular weight was 16,413, the number average molecular weight was 14,443, and the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) was 1. 14. Further, MEK was added to the obtained polymer solution to obtain a solution containing 20% by mass of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer. 0 ch2=?—占〇-ch2ch2c4f9 ch3 -38- 201035128 (Example 2) Mixing ester 〇 〇 ) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 装入 装入 装入 装入 装入 装入82 parts by mass of methanol, 5 parts by mass of 2,2 dibipyridine, cuprous chloride 1. 58 parts by mass, stirred at 20 ° C for 30 minutes. Thereafter, 104 parts by mass of HEMA and 2-bromoisobutyric acid B were added. 12 parts by mass, and reacted under nitrogen gas at 20 ° C for 5 hours. Next, NFMA 53 was added. One part by mass was allowed to react for 17 hours. The mixture was dissolved in methanol and reprecipitated by water/methanol to give a 0-stage polymer. 40 parts by mass of the block polymer was dissolved in the MEK 54 fraction, and a solution of tin 2-ethylhexanoate was added (0. 2% by mass of MEK solution parts by mass, polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) 〇. 1 part by mass, heated to °C. 45 parts by mass of AOEI 50% by mass MEK solution was dropped into the liquid while introducing dry air, and reacted for 1 hour, and then allowed to stand at 80 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a block copolymer having a fluorine content of 8 mass%. A solution of a fluorine-containing self-polymerizable copolymer. The amount of the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer measured by GPC showed a weight average molecular weight of 1,6,447, a number average molecular weight of 14,527, and a degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) of 1. 13. Further, MEK was added to the obtained polymer solution to obtain a solution containing 20% by mass of the fluorine-containing radical polymer. (Example 3) In a reaction vessel substituted with nitrogen, 160 parts by mass of methanol and 2, dibipyridine were charged. 69 parts by mass, cuprous chloride 1. 49 parts by mass, stirred at 20 ° C for 30 minutes. Thereafter, add HEMA 78. 1 part by mass of 2-bromoisobutylethyl ester 2. 93 parts by mass and reacted at 20 ° C under a nitrogen gas stream -39- 14 201035128 hours. Then, 52 parts by mass of methanol and 52 parts by mass of 2-(trifluorohexyl)ethyl methacrylate (hereinafter abbreviated as "TFMA") represented by the following formula were added, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C to carry out a reaction for 11 hours. The reaction mixture was dissolved in methanol and reprecipitated with water/methanol to give a block polymer. 40 parts by mass of the block polymer was dissolved in 54 parts by mass of MEK, and a solution of tin 2-ethylhexanoate was added (0. 2% by mass of MEK solution) 8 parts by mass, polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) 〇. 1 part by mass, heated to 60 °C. 45 parts by mass of 50 mass% MEK solution of AOEI was added to the liquid while introducing dry air, and the reaction was carried out for 1 hour, and then reacted at 80 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a block copolymer having a fluorine content of 14 mass%. A solution of a fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer of the substance. The molecular weight of the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer was measured by GPC, and the weight average molecular weight was 13,548, the number average molecular weight was 12,151, and the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) was 1. 11. Further, MEK was added to the obtained polymer solution to obtain a solution containing 20% by mass of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer. W ? W CH2 = C - CO - CH2CH2C6F13 ch3 (Example 4) In a reaction vessel substituted with nitrogen, 117 parts by mass of MEK, 50 parts by mass of 2-propanol, and 2,2'-bipyridine were charged. 69 parts by mass, cuprous chloride 1. 49 parts by mass, stirred at 20 ° C for 30 minutes. Thereafter, add HEM A 78. 1 part by mass of ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate 2. 93 parts by mass, and reacted at 20 ° C for 16 hours under a nitrogen stream. Next, add MEK 45. 8 parts by mass, 2-propanol 19. 5 parts by mass, 40 parts by mass of NFMA, and raised to 60 ° C to make it anti-40-201035128 should be 8 hours. Further, add ΜΕΚ 91. 6 parts by mass, a mass fraction of 2-propanol 39, and 80 parts by mass of NFMA were allowed to react for 26 hours. The reaction mixture was dissolved in methanol and reprecipitated by water/methanol to give a block polymer. 50 parts by mass of the block polymer was dissolved in 65 parts by mass of ruthenium, and a solution of tin 2-ethylhexanoate was added (0. 2% by mass of bismuth solution) 8. 5 parts by mass, a polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) 〇 · 1 part by mass, and the temperature was raised to 6 ° C. Into the liquid, while introducing dry air, 50% by mass of 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl isocyanate (hereinafter abbreviated as "AOEI") was dropped (1: solution 40. 6 parts by mass and reacted for 1 hour, and further reacted at 80 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a solution of a fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer of a block copolymer having a fluorine content of 19% by mass. The molecular weight of the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer was measured by GpC, and the weight average molecular weight was 15,932, the number average molecular weight was 14,366, and the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) was 1. 11. Further, MEK was added to the obtained polymer solution to obtain a solution containing 20% by mass of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer. 〇 (Example 5) 130 parts by mass of MEK and 2,2'-bipyridine were charged in a reaction vessel substituted with nitrogen. 72 parts by mass, cuprous chloride 0. 86 parts by mass, stirred at 20 ° C for 30 minutes. Thereafter, 54 parts by mass of HEMA and TFMA 87 were added. 6 parts by mass of ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate 1. 66 parts by mass, and reacted at 60 ° C for 29 hours under a nitrogen stream. The reaction mixture was dissolved in methanol and reprecipitated by water/methanol to give a copolymer. 50 parts by mass of the copolymer was dissolved in MEK 66 parts by mass' and a solution of tin 2-ethylhexanoate was added -41 - 201035128 (0. 2% by mass of MEK solution) 8. 9 parts by mass, polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) 〇.  1 part by mass, and the temperature was raised to 60 °C. The AOEI 50% by mass MEK solution was dropped into the liquid while introducing dry air. After 4 parts by mass and reacted for 1 hour, the mixture was further reacted at 80 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a solution of a fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer having a fluorine content of 24% by mass. The molecular weight of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer was measured by GPC, and the weight average molecular weight was 1, 6,034, the number average molecular weight was 14,696, and the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) was 1. 09. Further, MEK was added to the obtained polymer solution to obtain a solution containing 20% by mass of the fluorene-containing radically polymerizable copolymer. (Example 6) In a reaction vessel substituted with nitrogen, 142 parts by mass of THF, 2.72 parts by mass of 2,2'-bipyridine, and cuprous chloride 0 were charged. 86 parts by mass, stirred at 20 ° C for 30 minutes. Thereafter, 45 parts by mass of HEM A, a mass fraction of TFM A 94, and ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate were added. 62 parts by mass, and reacted at 60 ° C for 27 hours under a nitrogen stream. The reaction mixture was dissolved in methanol and reprecipitated with water/methanol to give a copolymer. 50 parts by mass of the copolymer was dissolved in 66 parts by mass of MEK, and a solution of tin 2-ethylhexanoate was added (0. 2% by mass of MEK solution) 8 parts by mass, polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) 0. 1 part by mass, and the temperature was raised to 60 °C. The AOEI 50% by mass MEK solution was dropped into the liquid while introducing dry air. After 8 parts by mass and reacted for 1 hour, the mixture was further reacted at 80 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a solution of a fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer having a fluorine content of 29% by mass. The molecular weight of the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer was measured by GPC, and the weight average molecular weight was -42 - 201035128 1, 6,292, the number average molecular weight was 14,3, 39, and the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) was 1 · 1 4 . Further, MEK was added to the obtained polymer solution to obtain a solution containing 20% by mass of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer. (Example 7) In a reaction vessel substituted with nitrogen, 137 parts by mass of MEK and 2,2'-bipyridine were charged. 72 parts by mass and 0. 86 parts by mass of cuprous chloride were stirred at 20 ° C for 30 minutes. Thereafter, add HEMA67. 4 parts by mass, TFMA75. 1 0 parts by mass of ethyl 2-bromoisobutyrate 1. 63 parts by mass, and reacted at 60 ° C for 29 hours under a nitrogen stream. The reaction mixture was dissolved in methanol and reprecipitated by water/methanol to give a copolymer. 50 parts by mass of the copolymer was dissolved in 66 parts by mass of MEK, and a solution of tin 2-ethylhexanoate was added (0. 2% by mass of MEK solution) 4 parts by mass, polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) 0. 1 part by mass, heated to 60 °C. The AOEI 50% by mass MEK solution was dropped into the liquid while introducing dry air into the liquid. After 8 parts by mass and reacted for 1 hour, the mixture was further reacted at 80 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a solution of a fluorinated radical polymerizable copolymer having a fluorine content of 19% by mass. The molecular weight of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer was measured by GPC, and the weight average molecular weight was 21,459, the number average molecular weight was 1,7,469, and the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) was 1. twenty three. Further, MEK was added to the obtained polymer solution to obtain a solution containing 20% by mass of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer. (Comparative Example 1) Methyl isobutyl ketone (hereinafter abbreviated as "MIBK") was placed in a glass flask equipped with a stirring device, a thermometer, a cooling tube, and a drip device. 3 mass -43 - 201035128 parts 'The temperature was raised to 90 ° C while stirring under a nitrogen gas stream. Next, NFMA 3 8. 0 parts by mass and HEMA 29.7 parts by mass dissolved in MIBK 39. 8 parts by mass of the monomer solution, and a radical polymerization initiator (t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate) 4. 1 part by mass is dissolved in ΜΙΒΚ 4. 1 part by mass of the polymerization initiator solution, each of which was placed in a drip device, and the inside of the flask was maintained at 90 ° C while being dropped over 2 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 10 hours to obtain a copolymer solution. 0 Adding a polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) to the copolymer solution obtained above. 1 part by mass, urethane catalyst (tin octoate) 〇. 〇3 parts, maintained at 60 °C while air AIR, while AOEI 32. 3 parts by mass was added dropwise at 1 hour. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 2 hours, and then heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 4 hours. Further, the end of the reaction was confirmed by IR spectrum measurement to the disappearance of absorption of the isocyanate group. Subsequently, a MIBK solution containing 20 parts by mass of a fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer having a fluorine content of 20% by mass was obtained by dilution with MIBK. The fluorene molecular weight of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer was measured by GPC, and the weight average molecular weight was 11,701, the number average molecular weight was 5,73 5, and the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) was 2. 04. (Comparative Example 2) In a glass flask equipped with a stirring device, a thermometer, a cooling tube, and a drip device, MIBK 50 was placed. 7 parts by mass, the temperature was raised to 90 ° C while stirring under a nitrogen gas stream. Next, NFMA25. 0 parts by mass and HEMA 36. 0 parts by mass dissolved in MIBK 34. 4 parts by mass of a monomer solution, and a radical polymerization initiator (t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate) 3. 7 parts by mass of -44-201035128 3,7 parts by mass of a polymerization initiator solution in MIBK, each of which was placed in a drip device, and was kept at 90 ° C while being dropped at 2 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 10 hours to obtain a copolymer solution. A polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) is added to the copolymer solution obtained above. 1 part by mass, urethane catalyst (tin octoate) 〇 · 〇 3 parts, maintained at 60 ° C under air flow while AOEI 39. 0 parts by mass was added dropwise at 1 hour. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 6 (TC for 2 hours, and then heated to 80 ° C for further 4 hours. Further, the end of the reaction was confirmed by IR spectrum measurement until the disappearance of the absorption of the isocyanate group. The MIBK solution containing 20 parts by mass of a fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer having a fluorine content of 13% by mass was obtained by diluting with MIBK. The molecular weight of the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer was measured by GPC, and the weight average molecular weight was determined. It is 1 2,9 66, the number average molecular weight is 5,854, and the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) is 2-21. (Comparative Example 3) In a glass crucible bottle equipped with a stirring device, a thermometer, a cooling tube, and a drip device, it is loaded. MIBK 55. 0 parts by mass, the temperature was raised to 90 ° C while stirring under a nitrogen gas stream. Next, will TFMA35. 0 parts by mass and HEMA31. 2 parts by mass dissolved in MIBK 37. 3 parts by mass of a monomer solution, and a radical polymerization initiator (t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate) 4. 0 parts by mass dissolved in MIBK 4. Each of 0 parts by mass of the polymerization initiator solution was placed in a drip device, and the inside of the flask was maintained at 90 ° C while being dropped over 2 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 10 hours to obtain a copolymer solution. To the copolymer solution obtained above, a polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxy-45-201035128 酣) 〇·1 part by mass, and a urethane catalyst (tin octoate) 0·03 parts were added under a stream of air. Maintained at 60. (: At the same time will be ΑΟΕΙ 33. 8 parts by mass was added dropwise over 1 hour. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 2 hours, and then heated to 80 ° C and stirred for 4 hours. Further, the end of the reaction was confirmed by the disappearance of the absorption of the isocyanate group by the ir spectrum. Subsequently, a MIBK solution containing 20 parts by mass of a fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer having a fluorine content of 20% by mass was obtained by dilution with MIBK. The molecular weight of the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer was measured by GPC, and the weight average molecular weight was 14,279, the number average molecular weight was 6,124, and the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) was 2. 33. (Comparative Example 4) 69 parts by mass of MIBK was placed in a glass flask equipped with a stirring device, a thermometer, a cooling tube, and a drip device, and the temperature was raised to 105 °C while stirring under a nitrogen gas stream. Next, 40 parts by mass of 2-(heptadecafluorooctyl)ethyl acrylate (hereinafter abbreviated as "HFA") and HEMA 28. 8 parts by mass dissolved in MIBK 69 parts by mass of monomer solution, starting with free radical polymerization

Ο 劑(第三丁基過氧基-2-乙基己酸酯)3_4質量份溶解於MIBK 22.5質量份之聚合起始劑溶液,各分別裝入點滴裝置中’ 燒瓶內一邊維持於105。(:同時以3小時滴入。滴入結束後’ 於1 0 5 °C下攪拌1 0小時,得到共聚物溶液。 0 ch2=ch—co-ch2ch2c8f17 在上述所得共聚物溶液中加入聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基 酚)ο.ι質量份、胺基甲酸酯化觸媒(辛酸錫)〇.〇5份’在空 -46 - 201035128 氣氣流下一邊維持於60 °C同時將ΑΟΕΙ 3 1.2質量份以1小 時滴入》滴入結束後於60°C中攪拌1小時後,升溫至8G °C再攪拌10小時。另外,反應之結束係反應物經IR光譜 測定到異氰酸基之吸收的消失而確認。接著,以MIBK稀 釋而得到含有20質量份之含氟率25質量%的含氟自由基 聚合性共聚物之MIBK溶液。該含氟自由基聚合性共聚物 之分子量經GPC測定之結果係重量平均分子量爲7,065、 q 數量平均分子量爲2,991、分散度(Mw/Mn)爲2.36。 [數量平均分子量、重量平均分子量以及分散度之測定] 本發明中,數量平均分子量(Μη)、重量平均分子量(Mw) 以及分散度係依凝膠層析法(GPC)並經下述條件測定。同 時,數量平均分子量(Μη)及重量平均分子量(Mw)係標準聚 苯乙烯換算之値。 測定裝置:東曹(股)製造之「HLC-8220 GPC」 管柱:東曹(股)製造之保護管「HHR-H」(6.0mmI.D.x 4 cm) Ο + 東曹(股)製造之「TSK-GELGMHHR-N」(7.8mmI.D.x 30cm) + 東曹(股)製造之「TSK-GELGMHHR-N」(7.8mmI.D.x 30cm) + 東曹(股)製造之「TSK-GELGMHHR-N」(7.8mmI.D.x 30cm) + 東曹(股)製造之「TSK-GELGMHHR-N」(7.8mmI.D.x 30cm) 檢測器:ELSD(歐特(音譯)製造之「ELSD2000」) 數據處理:東曹(股)製造之「GPC-8020模型II數據解析 型式4.30」The oxime (t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate) 3 - 4 parts by mass of a polymerization initiator solution dissolved in 22.5 parts by mass of MIBK, each of which was placed in a drop device, was maintained at 105 while being in a flask. (:Instillation at the same time for 3 hours. After the end of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 10 ° C for 10 hours to obtain a copolymer solution. 0 ch2 = ch - co-ch2ch2c8f17 A polymerization inhibitor was added to the copolymer solution obtained above. (p-methoxyphenol) ο. 1 part by mass, urethane catalyst (tin octoate) 〇. 〇 5 parts 'under the air -46 - 201035128 gas flow while maintaining at 60 ° C while ΑΟΕΙ 3 1.2 parts by mass was added dropwise at 1 hour. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 1 hour, and then heated to 8 ° C for further 10 hours. Further, the end of the reaction was determined by IR spectroscopy to the isocyanate group. Then, the MIBK solution was diluted with MIBK to obtain a MIBK solution containing 20 parts by mass of a fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer having a fluorine content of 25% by mass. The molecular weight of the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer was The result of GPC measurement was a weight average molecular weight of 7,065, q, a number average molecular weight of 2,991, and a degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) of 2.36. [Measurement of number average molecular weight, weight average molecular weight, and dispersity] In the present invention, the number average molecular weight ( Μη), weight average molecular weight Mw) and the degree of dispersion are determined by gel chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions: The number average molecular weight (??) and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) are in terms of standard polystyrene. "HLC-8220 GPC" manufactured by Cao (share) Pipe column: Protection tube "HHR-H" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation (6.0mmI.Dx 4 cm) Ο + "TSK-GELGMHHR" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation -N"(7.8mmI.Dx 30cm) + "TSK-GELGMHHR-N" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation (7.8mmI.Dx 30cm) + "TSK-GELGMHHR-N" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation (7.8mmI) .Dx 30cm) + "TSK-GELGMHHR-N" (7.8mmI.Dx 30cm) manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. Detector: ELSD ("ELSD2000" manufactured by Otto) Data Processing: Tosoh (share) "GPC-8020 Model II Data Analysis Type 4.30" manufactured by the company

測定溫度:管柱溫度 40°C -47- 201035128 展開溶劑四氫呋喃 流速 1.0ml/分鐘 標準試料:依據上述「GPC-8020模型I1數據解析型式 4.3〇」之測定說明書,使用已知分子量之下述的單分散聚 苯乙烯。 (作爲標準試料使用之聚苯乙烯) 東曹(股)製造之「A-500」 Q 東曹(股)製造之「A- 1 000」 東曹(股)製造之「A-25 00」 東曹(股)製造之「A-5000」 東曹(股)製造之「F-1」 東曹(股)製造之「F-2」 東曹(股)製造之「F-4」 東曹(股)製造之「F-10」 東曹(股)製造之「F-20」 Ο 東曹(股)製造之「F-40」 東曹(股)製造之「F_80」 東曹(股)製造之「F-128」 東曹(股)製造之「F-2 8 8」 東曹(股)製造之「F-5 5 0」 試料:將樹脂固體成分換算爲1.0質量%之四氨咲喃溶液以 微濾器過濾者(100 # i)。 [含有含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之紫外線硬化型樹脂組 -48- 201035128 成物的調製] 將5官能之無黃變型胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯50質量份、二 季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯50質量份、乙酸丁酯25質量份、光 聚合起始劑(汽巴精化(股)製造之「Irgacure 184」;1-經基 環己基苯酮)5質量份、甲苯54質量份、2 -丙醇28質量份、 乙酸丁酯25質量份以及丙二醇單甲醚2828質量份均句混 合,得到作爲基材之紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物。接著,相 0 對於成爲該基材之紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物265質量份, 添加實施例1至7以及比較例1至4所得之含有20質量% 的含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之溶液5質量份並均勻地混 合’得到含有含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之紫外線硬化型樹 脂組成物。 [含有含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之紫外線硬化型樹脂組成 物的評估] (評估用試料之製作) Ο 使用棒塗器(No.13)將上述所得含有含氟自由基聚合性 共聚物之紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物塗布在聚酞酸乙二酯 (PET)膜(厚度188;czm)後,放入60°C之乾燥器中5分鐘使 溶劑揮發’並使用紫外線硬化裝置(空氣環境下、高壓水銀 燈、紫外線照射量3.5 k J/m2)使之硬化而製成塗布膜。並 且’比較例5係對無添加含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之紫外 線硬化型樹脂組成物亦進行相同操作而製成塗布膜。該塗 布膜在20°C中放置1日後,進行下述接觸角之測定及評 -49- 201035128 估,以及污染附著防止性之評估。 (接觸角之測定及評估) 測定上述所得塗布膜之塗布表面之水、正十二烷以及二 碘甲烷的接觸角,進行撥水性以及撥油性之評估。同時, 接觸角之評估係依以下基準進行。 ⑴水 AA :接觸角在105°以上。 0 A :接觸角在100°以上低於105°。 B :接觸角在95°以上低於100°。 C :接觸角低於95°。 (2)正十二烷 AA :接觸角在65°以上。 A :接觸角在60°以上低於65°。 B :接觸角在55°以上低於60°。 C :接觸角低於5 5 °。 〇 (3)二碘甲烷 AA :接觸角在90°以上。 A :接觸角在85°以上低於90°。 B :接觸角在80°以上低於85°。 C :接觸角低於80°。 (污染附著防止性) 上述所得塗布膜之塗布表面以油性簽字筆(寺西化學工 業(股)製造之「簽字筆印墨大型藍色」)畫線,以肉眼觀察 -50- 201035128 印墨之彈開情形,並以下述基準評估污染附著防止性。 A :印墨彈開。 B :印墨稍微彈開。 C :印墨未彈開。 (含氟自由基聚合性共聚物蓄積在生物體內之安全性的評 估) 依下述之判斷基準,評估含氟自由基聚合性共聚物蓄積 ^ 在生物體內之安全性。 A:因未含有碳原子數8以上之氟烷基,因此蓄積在生物 體內之可能性低,故安全性高。 B:因含有碳原子數8以上之氟烷基,因此蓄積在生物體內 之可能性高’故安全性低。 將實施例1至7、比較例1至4所得之含氟自由基聚合 性共聚物之內容及評估結果示於表1及表2°Measurement temperature: column temperature 40 ° C -47 - 201035128 Development solvent tetrahydrofuran flow rate 1.0 ml / min Standard sample: According to the above "GPC-8020 model I1 data analysis type 4.3" measurement instructions, using the following molecular weights of known molecular weight Monodisperse polystyrene. (A-500) manufactured by Tosoh (shares) Q "A- 1 000" manufactured by Tosoh (shares) "A-25 00" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation "A-5000" manufactured by Cao (shares) "F-1" manufactured by Tosoh (shares) "F-2" manufactured by Tosoh (shares) "F-4" manufactured by Tosoh (shares) Tosoh ( "F-10" manufactured by Tosoh (shares) "F-40" manufactured by Tosoh (shares) "F_80" manufactured by Tosoh (shares) "T_80" manufactured by Tosoh (shares) "F-128" manufactured by Tosoh Corporation (F-2 8 8) "F-5 5 0" manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd. Sample: Conversion of 1.0% by mass of resin solid content to tetraammine The solution was filtered with a microfilter (100 # i). [Preparation of a UV-curable resin group containing a fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer-48-201035128] 50 parts by mass of a non-yellowing type urethane acrylate, 50 parts of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 25 parts by weight of butyl acetate, photopolymerization initiator ("Irgacure 184" manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.; 1-cyclohexyl benzophenone) 5 parts by mass, toluene 54 parts by mass, 2-propylene 28 parts by mass of the alcohol, 25 parts by mass of butyl acetate, and 2828 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were uniformly mixed to obtain an ultraviolet curable resin composition as a substrate. Next, phase 0.25 parts by mass of the ultraviolet curable resin composition to be used as the substrate, and a solution containing 20% by mass of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer obtained in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were added. The ultraviolet curable resin composition containing a fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer is obtained by uniformly mixing and mixing the mass parts. [Evaluation of the ultraviolet curable resin composition containing the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer] (Preparation of the sample for evaluation) Ο The above-mentioned obtained fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer was obtained by a bar coater (No. 13). The ultraviolet curable resin composition was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (thickness 188; czm), placed in a drier at 60 ° C for 5 minutes to volatilize the solvent' and used an ultraviolet curing device (in an air environment) A high-pressure mercury lamp and an ultraviolet irradiation amount of 3.5 k J/m 2 were hardened to form a coating film. Further, in Comparative Example 5, the ultraviolet curable resin composition to which the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer was not added was subjected to the same operation to obtain a coating film. After the coating film was allowed to stand at 20 ° C for one day, the following contact angles were measured and evaluated, and the evaluation of the adhesion prevention property was evaluated. (Measurement and evaluation of contact angle) The contact angles of water, n-dodecane and diiodomethane on the coated surface of the coating film obtained above were measured, and the water repellency and oil repellency were evaluated. At the same time, the evaluation of the contact angle is based on the following criteria. (1) Water AA: The contact angle is 105° or more. 0 A : The contact angle is below 100° above 100°. B: The contact angle is lower than 100° above 95°. C: The contact angle is lower than 95°. (2) n-Dodecane AA: The contact angle is 65° or more. A: The contact angle is 60° or more and lower than 65°. B: The contact angle is 55° or more and less than 60°. C: The contact angle is lower than 5 5 °. 〇 (3) Diiodomethane AA: The contact angle is above 90°. A: The contact angle is below 85° below 90°. B: The contact angle is 80° or more and lower than 85°. C: The contact angle is lower than 80°. (Contamination-preventing property) The coated surface of the coating film obtained above is drawn with an oil-based pen ("Western Chemical Industry Co., Ltd." "Signature pen ink large blue"), and the naked eye is observed -50-201035128 The situation was opened, and the contamination prevention property was evaluated on the basis of the following criteria. A: The ink is bounced off. B: The ink is slightly bounced off. C: The ink does not bounce off. (Evaluation of the safety of the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer in the living body) The safety of the accumulation of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer in the living body was evaluated based on the following criteria. A: Since it does not contain a fluoroalkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms, it is less likely to accumulate in a living body, and therefore has high safety. B: Since it contains a fluoroalkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms, it is highly likely to be accumulated in a living body, so safety is low. The contents and evaluation results of the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymers obtained in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are shown in Table 1 and Table 2°.

-51- 201035128 【表1】-51- 201035128 [Table 1]

實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 丑 物 原料 單體(al)(氟烷 基之碳原子數) NFMA (4) NFMA (4) TFMA (6) NFMA (4) TFMA (6) TFMA (6) TFMA (6) 單體(a2) HEMA HEMA HEMA HEMA HEMA HEMA HEMA 化合物(B) AOEI AOEI AOEI MOEI AOEI AOEI AOEI 分子量 Mw 16,413 16,447 13,548 15,932 16,034 16,292 21,459 Μη 14,443 14,527 12,151 14,366 14,696 14,339 17,469 分散度 Mw/Mn 1.14 1.13 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.14 1.23 含氟率(質量 t%) 20 8 14 19 24 29 19 評 估 結 果 接觸角(。) 水 105 104 108 103 105 108 105 正十二烷 61 60 67 60 65 66 64 二碘甲烷 91 87 91 85 89 89 90 捧觸角之評估 水 AA A AA A AA AA AA 正十二烷 A A AA A AA AA A 二碘甲烷 AA A AA A A A AA 接觸角之評估 A A A A 巳 A B 蓄積體內之安全性 A A A A A A AExample 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Ugly raw material monomer (al) (carbon number of fluoroalkyl group) NFMA (4) NFMA (4) TFMA (6) NFMA (4) TFMA (6) TFMA (6) TFMA (6) monomer (a2) HEMA HEMA HEMA HEMA HEMA HEMA HEMA compound (B) AOEI AOEI AOEI MOEI AOEI AOEI AOEI Molecular weight Mw 16,413 16,447 13,548 15,932 16,034 16,292 21,459 Μη 14,443 14,527 12,151 14,366 14,696 14,339 17,469 Dispersity Mw/Mn 1.14 1.13 1.11 1.11 1.09 1.14 1.23 Fluorine content (mass t%) 20 8 14 19 24 29 19 Evaluation results Contact angle (.) Water 105 104 108 103 105 108 105 Positive ten Dioxane 61 60 67 60 65 66 64 Diiodomethane 91 87 91 85 89 89 90 Evaluation of the contact angle Water AA A AA A AA AA AA n-Dodecane AA A A A A A A A 2- A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Angle Assessment AAAA 巳AB Accumulation Safety AAAAAAA

【表2】 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 i 物 原料 單體(al)(氟烷 基之碳原子數) NFMA (4) NFMA (4) TFMA (6) HFA (8) 未配合 單體(32) HEMA HEMA HEMA HEMA 化合物(B) AOEI AOEI AOEI AOEI 分子量 Mw 11,701 12,966 14,279 7,065 Μη 5,735 5,854 6,124 2,991 分散度 Mw/Mn 2.04 2.21 2.33 2.36 含氟率(質量%) 20 13 20 25 評 估 結 果 接觸角(°) 水 94 87 102 106 57 正十二烷 55 49 62 65 17 二碘甲烷 78 75 87 89 39 接觸角之評估 水 C C A AA C 正十二烷 巳 C A AA C 二碘甲烷 C C A A C 接觸角之fl Η古 c 巳 C A C 蓄積體內之安全性 A A A B — 由表1所示評估結果可知,實施例1至7的本發明之含 氟自由基聚合性共聚物,對水、正十二烷以及二碘甲烷具 -52- 201035128 有高的接觸角,污染附著防止性亦優異。而且,由於本發 明之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物僅具有碳原子數6以下之氟 烷基,因此蓄積體內之安全性亦高。 另一方面,由表2所示評估結果可知,分散度(Mw/Mn) 超出1 .5的比較例1至3之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物,對 水、正十二烷以及二碘甲烷之接觸角不足,污染附著防止 性亦不足。 並且,使用具有碳原子數8之氟烷基的單體(al)所製造 之比較例4的含氟自由基聚合性共聚物,雖然對水、正十 二烷以及二碘甲烷具有高的接觸角,且污染附著防止性亦 優異,然而因具有碳原子數8之氟烷基,因而有蓄積體內 之安全性的問題。另可知,未使用含氟自由基聚合性共聚 物之比較例5對水、正十二烷以及二碘甲烷之接觸角極 低,亦無污染附著防止性。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係實施例1所製造之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物的 IR光譜。 第2圖係實施例1所製造之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物的 W-NMR光譜。 第3圖係實施例1所製造之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物的 GPC圖表。 第4圖係實施例2所製造之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物的 GPC圖表。 -53- 201035128 第5圖係實施例3所製造之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物的 GPC圖表。 第6圖係實施例4所製造之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物的 GPC圖表。 第7圖係實施例5所製造之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物的 GPC圖表。 第8圖係實施例6所製造之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物的 GPC圖表。 第9圖係實施例7所製造之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物的 GPC圖表。 第1 〇圖係比較例1所製造之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物的 GPC圖表。 第1 1圖係比較例2所製造之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物的 GPC圖表。 第12圖係比較例3所製造之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物的 GPC圖表。 【主要元件符號說明】 4FFf: 〇 -54-[Table 2] Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 i Raw material monomer (al) (carbon number of fluoroalkyl group) NFMA (4) NFMA (4) TFMA (6) HFA ( 8) Unmatched monomer (32) HEMA HEMA HEMA HEMA compound (B) AOEI AOEI AOEI AOEI Molecular weight Mw 11,701 12,966 14,279 7,065 Μη 5,735 5,854 6,124 2,991 Dispersity Mw/Mn 2.04 2.21 2.33 2.36 Fluorine content (% by mass) 20 13 20 25 Evaluation results Contact angle (°) Water 94 87 102 106 57 n-Dodecane 55 49 62 65 17 Diiodomethane 78 75 87 89 39 Evaluation of contact angle Water CCA AA C n-Dodecane 巳 CA AA C Diiodine Methane CCAAC contact angle fl Η ancient c 巳 CAC safety in the accumulation body AAAB - From the evaluation results shown in Table 1, it is understood that the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer of the present invention of Examples 1 to 7 is water, positive ten Dioxane and diiodomethane have a high contact angle of -52 to 201035128 and are excellent in adhesion prevention. Further, since the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer of the present invention has only a fluoroalkyl group having 6 or less carbon atoms, the safety in the body is also high. On the other hand, from the evaluation results shown in Table 2, the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymers of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 having a degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) exceeding 1.5 were observed for water, n-dodecane and diiodide. The contact angle of methane is insufficient, and the prevention of contamination adhesion is also insufficient. Further, the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer of Comparative Example 4 produced by using a monomer (al) having a fluoroalkyl group having 8 carbon atoms has high contact with water, n-dodecane and diiodomethane. The angle is excellent also in the prevention of contamination adhesion. However, since it has a fluoroalkyl group having 8 carbon atoms, it has a problem of accumulating safety in the body. Further, in Comparative Example 5 in which the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer was not used, the contact angle with respect to water, n-dodecane and diiodomethane was extremely low, and there was no contamination preventing property. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an IR spectrum of a fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer produced in Example 1. Fig. 2 is a W-NMR spectrum of the fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer produced in Example 1. Fig. 3 is a GPC chart of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer produced in Example 1. Fig. 4 is a GPC chart of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer produced in Example 2. -53- 201035128 Fig. 5 is a GPC chart of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer produced in Example 3. Fig. 6 is a GPC chart of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer produced in Example 4. Fig. 7 is a GPC chart of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer produced in Example 5. Fig. 8 is a GPC chart of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer produced in Example 6. Fig. 9 is a GPC chart of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer produced in Example 7. The first graph is a GPC chart of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer produced in Comparative Example 1. Fig. 1 is a GPC chart of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer produced in Comparative Example 2. Fig. 12 is a GPC chart of the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer produced in Comparative Example 3. [Main component symbol description] 4FFf: 〇 -54-

Claims (1)

201035128 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種含氟自由基聚合性共聚物’其係藉由對於具有碳原 子數1至6之氟烷基(惟’上述院基亦包含經氧原子而具 有醚鍵者)的自由基聚合性不飽和單體(a i)與具有反應性 基之自由基聚合性不飽和單體(a2)作爲必要之單體成分 共聚而得之共聚物(A),以具有與上述反應性基反應形成 鍵結之官能基及自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合物(B),對 上述共聚物(A)所具有之部分或全部的反應性基反應而 得者,其特徵係:重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子 量(Μη)之比,即分散度(Mw/Mn)係在1.5以下。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物,其 中上述單體(a2)係具有至少一個選自於由羥基、異氰酸 基、環氧基及羧基所成組群中之反應性基的自由基聚合 性不飽和單體,或者具有自由基聚合性不飽和基之羧酸 鹵化物或羧酸酐;而前述化合物(B)係具有至少一個選自 於由羥基、異氰酸基、環氧基及羧基所成組群中之官能 基及自由基聚合性不飽和基的化合物,或者具有自由基 聚合性不飽和基之羧酸鹵化物或羧酸酐。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項之含氟自由基聚合性共聚物,其 中上述單體U2)係具有羥基之自由基聚合性不飽和單 體;而前述化合物(B)係具有異氰酸基及自由基聚合性不 飽和基之化合物。 4.如申請專利範圍第丨至3項中任一項之含氟自由基聚合 -55- 201035128 性共聚物,其中上述單體(a 1)係下述通式(1)所示之單體, Ο II … CH2==C—C—R'—Rf (1) R (上述通式(1)中,R表示氫原子、氟原子、甲基、氰基、 苯基、苯甲基或- CnH2n-Rf’(n表示1至8之整數,Rf’表 示下述式(Rf-Ι)至(Rf-7)中任一者之基),R’表示下述式 (R,-l)至(R’-ΙΟ)中任一者之基,Rf表示下述式(Rf-Ι)至 〇 (Rf-7)中任一者之基); —OCnH2n— (R’ 一1) ~OCH2CH2OCH2— (R’ -2) Ο ~0CH2CH2NHC0-CnH2n— (R* -3) OH —0CH2CHCH20-CnH2n— (R’ -4) OH -〇CH2CH-CnH2n- (R,-5) O CH2〇CnH2nRf, —OCH2CH2NHCO-CHCH2OCnH2n~ (R* -6) CH2OC„H2nRr —〇-CHCH2〇C„H2n— (R5 -7) CnH2n+1 —OCmH2mNS〇2— (R,一 8) (R,- 9) CnH2n+1 —〇CmH2mNC〇- (R*-l〇) (上述式(R,-l)、(R’-3)、(R’-5)、(R’-6)及(R’-7)中之 η -56- 201035128 表示1至8之整數,上述式(R’-8)、(r,_9)及(R,_1〇)中之 m表示1至8之整數’η表示〇至8之整數,上述g(R,_6) 及(R’-7)中之Rf’’表示(Rf-Ι)至(Rf_7)中任—者之基); —C„F2n+i (R f - 1) —C„F2nH (Rf-2) —CnF2n-1 (Rf-3) 〇 —CnF2n.3 (Rf-4) —〇mF2m〇CnF2nCF3 (R f -5) CmF2m〇CnF2n〇^pF2pCF3 (R f -6) —CF2OC2F4OC2F4OCF3 (Rf-7) (上述式(Rf-Ι)及(Rf-2)中之η表示1至6之整數,上述 式(Rf-3)中之η表示2至6之整數,上述式(Rf-4)中之η 表示4至6之整數,上述式(Rf_5)中之m表示丨至5之 整數’η表示〇至4之整數,且!1!及n之總和爲1至5, 上述式(Rf-6)中之m表示0至4之整數,η表示1至4 之整數,Ρ爲0至4之整數,且m、η及ρ之總和爲1至 5)。 5.如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之含氟自由基聚合 性共聚物,其中上述共聚物(Α)係將上述單體(al)及上述 單體(a2)作爲必要單體使活性自由基聚合之共聚物。 -57- 201035128 6. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之含氟自由基聚合 性共聚物,其中上述共聚物(A)係將上述單體(a2)作爲必 要單體使活性自由基聚合後,添加上述單體(a 1),再使 活性自由基聚合,並在將上述單體(a2)作爲必要單體之 聚合物末端上以上述單體(a 1)之聚合物伸長的共聚物。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5或6項之含氟自由基聚合性共聚 物,其中上述活性自由基聚合係在聚合起始劑、過渡金 D 屬化合物及可與該過渡金屬配位結合之化合物的存在下 進行的原子移動型自由基聚合。 8 . —種活性能量線硬化型樹脂組成物,其特徵係:含有申 請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項之含氟自由基聚合性共 聚物者。 9 · 一種硬化物,其特徵係:將申請專利範圍第8項之活性 能量線硬化型樹脂組成物塗布在基板上並照射活性能量 線使之硬化而成者。 □ 10.—種含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之製造方法,其特徵係: 包含第1步驟與第2步驟,其中, 第1步驟:將具有碳原子數1至6之氟烷基的自由基聚 合性不飽和單體(al)與具有反應性基之自由基聚合性不 飽和單體(a2),在聚合起始劑、過渡金屬化合物及可與 該過渡金屬配位鍵結之化合物及溶媒的存在下,使活性 自由基聚合而得到上述單體(al)與上述單體(a2)之共聚 物(A); -58- 201035128 第2步驟:使具有與上述反應性基反應並形成鍵結之官 能基及自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合物(B),對上述共聚 物(A)所具有之部分或全部的反應性基反應,以導入自由 基聚合性不飽和基。 11· 一種含氟自由基聚合性共聚物之製造方法,其特徵係: 包含第1步驟、第2步驟以及第3步驟,其中, 第1步驟:將具有反應性基之自由基聚合性不飽和單體 U2),在聚合起始劑、過渡金屬化合物及可與該過渡金 屬配位結合之化合物及溶媒的存在下,使活性自由基聚 合; 第2步驟:在第1步驟所得之反應物中添加具有碳原子 數1至6之氟烷基的自由基聚合性不飽和單體(al),再 使活性自由基聚合,得到上述單體(al)與上述單體(a2) 之共聚物(A); 第3步驟:使具有與上述反應性基反應並形成鍵結之官 能基及自由基聚合性不飽和基之化合物(B),對上述共聚 物(A)所具有之部分或全部的反應性基反應,以導入自由 基聚合性不飽和基。 -59-201035128 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer which is obtained by having an ether bond for a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (only the above-mentioned hospital base also contains an oxygen atom) Copolymer (A) obtained by copolymerizing a radically polymerizable unsaturated monomer (ai) and a radically polymerizable unsaturated monomer (a2) having a reactive group as a necessary monomer component to have The reactive group reacts to form a bonded functional group and a radically polymerizable unsaturated group (B), and reacts to some or all of the reactive groups of the copolymer (A). The ratio of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (?η), that is, the degree of dispersion (Mw/Mn) is 1.5 or less. 2. The fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer according to claim 1, wherein the monomer (a2) has at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an isocyanate group, an epoxy group and a carboxyl group. a radically polymerizable unsaturated monomer in a reactive group, or a carboxylic acid halide or a carboxylic acid anhydride having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group; and the aforementioned compound (B) has at least one selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl groups and A functional group in which a cyanate group, an epoxy group, and a carboxyl group are grouped, a compound having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group, or a carboxylic acid halide or a carboxylic acid anhydride having a radical polymerizable unsaturated group. 3. The fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer according to claim 1, wherein the monomer U2) is a radically polymerizable unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group; and the compound (B) has an isocyanate group. And a compound of a radical polymerizable unsaturated group. 4. The fluorine-containing radical polymerization-55-201035128 copolymer according to any one of claims 3 to 3, wherein the monomer (a1) is a monomer represented by the following formula (1) , Ο II ... CH2==C—C—R′—Rf (1) R (In the above formula (1), R represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group, a cyano group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group or a group. CnH2n-Rf' (n represents an integer of 1 to 8, Rf' represents a group of any one of the following formulae (Rf-Ι) to (Rf-7)), and R' represents a formula (R, -l) Rf represents a group of any one of (R'-ΙΟ), Rf represents a group of any one of the following formulae (Rf-Ι) to 〇(Rf-7); -OCnH2n-(R'-1)~OCH2CH2OCH2 —(R' -2) Ο ~0CH2CH2NHC0-CnH2n—(R* -3) OH —0CH2CHCH20-CnH2n—(R′ -4) OH -〇CH2CH-CnH2n- (R,-5) O CH2〇CnH2nRf, — OCH2CH2NHCO-CHCH2OCnH2n~ (R* -6) CH2OC„H2nRr —〇-CHCH2〇C„H2n—(R5 -7) CnH2n+1 —OCmH2mNS〇2—(R,8) (R,- 9) CnH2n+1 —〇CmH2mNC〇- (R*-l〇) (in the above formulas (R,-l), (R'-3), (R'-5), (R'-6) and (R'-7) η -56- 201035128 An integer from 1 to 8, wherein m in the above formulae (R'-8), (r, _9), and (R,_1〇) represents an integer from 1 to 8 'n represents an integer from 〇 to 8, and the above g(R, Rf'' in _6) and (R'-7) means the base of (Rf-Ι) to (Rf_7); -C„F2n+i (R f - 1) —C„F2nH (Rf -2) —CnF2n-1 (Rf-3) 〇—CnF2n.3 (Rf-4) —〇mF2m〇CnF2nCF3 (R f -5) CmF2m〇CnF2n〇^pF2pCF3 (R f -6) —CF2OC2F4OC2F4OCF3 (Rf- 7) (η in the above formulas (Rf-Ι) and (Rf-2) represents an integer of 1 to 6, and η in the above formula (Rf-3) represents an integer of 2 to 6, and the above formula (Rf-4) η represents an integer from 4 to 6, and m in the above formula (Rf_5) represents an integer from 丨 to 5 'η represents an integer from 〇 to 4, and the sum of !1! and n is 1 to 5, and the above formula (Rf In -6), m represents an integer of 0 to 4, η represents an integer of 1 to 4, Ρ is an integer of 0 to 4, and the sum of m, η, and ρ is 1 to 5). 5. The fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the copolymer (Α) is obtained by using the monomer (al) and the monomer (a2) as essential sheets. A copolymer which is a living radical polymerized. The fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the copolymer (A) is active as the monomer (a2) as an essential monomer. After the radical polymerization, the above monomer (a1) is added, and then the living radical is polymerized, and the polymer of the above monomer (a1) is polymerized on the terminal of the polymer having the monomer (a2) as an essential monomer. Elongated copolymer. 7. The fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer according to claim 5, wherein the living radical polymerization is a polymerization initiator, a transition metal D compound, and a compound capable of coordinating with the transition metal. Atom-moving radical polymerization carried out in the presence of. An active energy ray-curable resin composition, which is characterized by containing the fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer according to any one of claims 1 to 7. A cured product characterized in that the active energy ray-curable resin composition of the eighth application of the patent application is coated on a substrate and irradiated with an active energy ray to harden it. □ 10. A method for producing a fluorine-containing radical polymerizable copolymer, comprising: a first step and a second step, wherein the first step: the freedom of a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms a radically polymerizable unsaturated monomer (al) and a radically polymerizable unsaturated monomer (a2) having a reactive group, a polymerization initiator, a transition metal compound, and a compound capable of coordinating bonding with the transition metal and In the presence of a solvent, the living radical is polymerized to obtain a copolymer (A) of the above monomer (al) and the above monomer (a2); -58- 201035128. Step 2: reacting with the above reactive group to form The compound (B) having a bonded functional group and a radically polymerizable unsaturated group reacts with some or all of the reactive groups of the copolymer (A) to introduce a radical polymerizable unsaturated group. A method for producing a fluorine-containing radically polymerizable copolymer, comprising: a first step, a second step, and a third step, wherein the first step: unsaturated polymerizable unsaturated group having a reactive group The monomer U2) is subjected to living radical polymerization in the presence of a polymerization initiator, a transition metal compound, and a compound capable of coordinating with the transition metal, and a solvent; Step 2: In the reactant obtained in the first step A radically polymerizable unsaturated monomer (al) having a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is added, and then living radical polymerization is carried out to obtain a copolymer of the above monomer (al) and the above monomer (a2) ( A); the third step: a compound (B) having a functional group reactive with the above reactive group and forming a bond and a radical polymerizable unsaturated group, and a part or all of the copolymer (A) The reactive group is reacted to introduce a radical polymerizable unsaturated group. -59-
TW099102508A 2009-01-30 2010-01-29 Radical-containing polymerization copolymer, activation energy curable resins composition using it and process for preparing radical-containing polymerization copolymer TWI462937B (en)

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