200939946 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種綠化用之容器單元、及使用該容器 單元之綠化工法，更詳言之，關於一種藉由設置於建築物 * 、構建物之壁面等的前面部側，來綠化該壁面等之前面部 側的綠化用之容器單元、及設置該容器單元來綠化壁面等 的綠化工法。 ❹ 【先前技術】 近年來，隨著都市綠化等的要求提升，依此在都市圈 之各種場所、例如公園、人行道等的場所藉由人工植設樹 木等來進行綠化。尤其是在如建築物、構建物等大廈林立 的場所，由於很少自然的樹木等，所以正嘗試著進行如此 的建築物、構建物等之壁面的綠化，而作爲該綠化之工法 有各種方法。 G 作爲如此的壁面綠化技術，近似於本發明者，例如已 * 有如下列專利文獻1、專利文獻2及專利文獻3之專利申 . 請案。有關專利文獻1之發明，係一種沿著建造物之被綠 化面堆疊數排、數層的土壤，且利用於全面具有所要形狀 之間隔的圍籬（fence )來阻攔該土壤的前面，在建造物 側面與圍籬間構建土床，於土壤間夾持植物之根部而生根 ，可使該植物朝圍籬外繁茂的方法。 但是，該專利文獻1所揭示的方法，由於係在土壤間 直接夾持植物之根部而進行施工，故而如此地在土壤間直 -5- 200939946 接夾持植物之根部，恐有因土壤的重量而壓榨植物之根部 ，所以對於植物之生長而言未必稱得上適當。 另一方面，有關專利文獻2之發明，係揭示一種由面 板框、袋狀襯墊材料、及營養體生長基材（植生基材）或 - 塡充該營養體生長基材之立體網狀襯墊所構成的綠化面板 - ，其中該面板框係將至少可進行盆栽苗之植入的作業開口 至少形成於前面；該袋狀襯墊材料係被配置於該面板框之 © 正內側而支撐，可從前述作業開口之外側進行切開作業且 具有吸水性及復原性；該營養體生長基材係塡充於該袋狀 襯墊材料之內側，用以使營養體生長植物生長發育。 然而，有關該專利文獻2之發明，有如上面所述，由 於係藉由從作業開口之外側的切開作業而在現場等將切口 (切痕）等之切開部分形成於袋狀襯墊材料，且一邊使該 切開部分開口一邊進行收納盆栽苗等的作業，故而如此的 切開部分之形成、或一邊使該切開部分開口 一邊收納盆栽 〇 苗等的作業會變得繁雜，使得施工的作業性不一定稱得上 . 良好。 - 有關該專利文獻2之發明，由於其意圖畢竟是也可將 其本身使用作爲壁掛等的裝飾物，也有裝飾性等的意圖， 所以並不那麼考慮到壁面綠化所需的施工之作業性等。 再者，專利文獻3，係關於一種具有：壓緊蓋，其係 具備藉由壓緊木條而被隔開的開放窗；以及承盤，其係支 撐該壓緊蓋之開口側並承接前述塡充於前述壓緊蓋內之栽 培土，且在容納於前述壓緊蓋內的狀態下設置具備有露出 -6- 200939946 於前述開放窗側之植栽盆栽的植栽盆栽托盤的多目的植栽 底座。 該專利文獻3之多目的植栽底座，亦如該專利文獻之 第10圖、第11圖所記載，雖然也可使用於壁面綠化用， ! 但是因爲其可與草皮倂用，且可多目的地使用，所以整體 « 的構造也變得複雜，因需要壓緊蓋、承盤、植栽盆栽托盤 、其他構成構件等，使得零件數增大。因而，如此使得構 D 造變得複雜且零件數較多，因此製造成本也增大。 (專利文獻1)日本特開平5-227843號公報 (專利文獻2)日本特開2004-254559號公報 (專利文獻3)日本特許第3738321號公報 【發明內容】 (發明所欲解決之問題） 本發明係爲了解決如此的問題點而開發完成者，其課 〇 題在於提供一種具有如下特色的綠化用之容器單元、及綠 * 化工法，該特色爲：沒有如上述專利文獻1所揭示的技術 . ，使植物之根部受到夾持而壓榨之虞，即使在設置後也可 使植物較佳地生長發育，又不需要如專利文獻2所揭示的 技術，在用以容納苗盆栽之現場爲了形成袋狀體之切口所 進行的切開作業、或爲了擴展該切口而插入苗盆栽的作業 等之繁雜的作業，再者不會如專利文獻3使構造變得繁雜 ，也不會使零件數增大，處理可變得簡易，壁面等之綠化 的施工作業可變得非常容易且可在短期間內進行，而且製 200939946 造成本也低廉。 (解決問題之手段） 本發明爲了解決如此的問題，提供一種綠化用之容器 * 單元，其特徵在於：在可容納土壤30等之植栽底座與盆 ： 栽苗植物31的容器單元本體1之一面側，形成有可使容 納於該容器單元本體1內的盆栽苗植物31之植物體32的 〇 部分裸出於外部的開口部6。 較佳爲，用以容納植栽底座及盆栽苗植物3 1之開口 部2，係與可使盆栽苗植物31之植物體32的部分裸出於 外部的開口部6不同地，形成於容器單元本體1。該情況 ’較佳爲，更具備使容納植栽底座及盆栽苗植物31用的 容器單元本體1之開口部2開閉自如的蓋體3。在容器單 元本體1，進一步形成鉤止於保持該容器單元本體1之保 持體34的鉤止部。該鉤止部，例如係於容器單元本體1 © 之底面側形成凹狀。 ' 又，也可將用以減輕對容納於容器單元本體1內的盆 . 栽苗植物31之植物體32的部分之風壓的罩部，形成於可 使植物體32的部分裸出於外部的開口部6之周圍。再者 ，也可在將複數個容器單元作上下配置時，以可從上側之 容器單元導水於下側之容器單元的方式，在底面部le與 上面部，穿設有導水孔12、13。形成於上面部的導水孔 13，係形成於該上面部所形成的凹部11內。 再者，也可形成使插入用以進行灌水的灌水管之溝槽 -8- 200939946 部21。該溝槽部21，較佳者係與蓋體3之凹部u及導水 孔13成爲連通狀態。容器單元本體1之整體、或者容器 單元本體1及蓋體3之整體，例如係以合成樹脂構成。 本發明進而提供一種綠化用之容器單元，其特徵在於 • :該容器單元係由：可容納土壤30等之植栽底座與盆栽 • 苗植物31，且於上面形成有開口部2的容器單元本體1; 以及使位於該容器單元本體1之上面的開口部2開閉自如 〇 的蓋體3所構成’在以該蓋體3閉合上面之開口部2的狀 態下’可使容納於前述容器單元本體1內的盆栽苗植物 31之植物體32的部分裸出於外部的開口部6，係形成於 前述容器單元本體1之側面部，且在閉合蓋體3的狀態下 將複數個容器單元作上下堆疊時，爲了使相互地上下鄰接 的上側之容器單元的容器單元本體1之底面部le與下側 之容器單元的蓋體3成爲面接觸狀態，分別形成有前述容 器單元本體1之底面部le與蓋體3。 Q 又本發明提供一種綠化工法，其特徵在於：準備複數 • 個容器單元，且在該複數個容器單元之容器單元本體1內 容納土壤30等之植栽底座與盆栽苗植物31，該複數個容 器單元係在可容納土壤30等之植栽底座與盆栽苗植物31 的容器單元本體1之一面側，形成有可使容納於該容器單 元本體1內的盆栽苗植物31之植物體32的部分裸出於外 部的開口部6而構成’並且使該盆栽苗植物31之植物體 32的部分從前述容器單元本體1之一面側的開口部6裸 出於外部，且對容納該植栽底座與盆栽苗植物31的複數 -9- 200939946 個容器單元，至少作上下配設並對之施工。 複數個容器單元，不僅可作上下配設，也可作左右配 設。又，可使容納植栽底座及盆栽苗植物31之複數個容 器單元20之容器單元本體1的鉤止部鉤止於保持體34, ， 並使容器單元保持於該保持體34。作爲保持體34，例如 * 可使用使框架作上下左右配設的大致格子狀之保持體。 進而本發明提供一種綠化工法，其特徵在於：準備複 ❹ 數個容器單元，且在該複數個容器單元之容器單元本體1 內容納土壤30等之植栽底座與盆栽苗植物31，該複數個 容器單元係由：可容納土壤30等之植栽底座與盆栽苗植 物31，且於上面形成有開口部2的容器單元本體1;以及 使該容器單元本體1之上面的開口部2開閉自如的蓋體3 所構成，在以該蓋體3閉合上面之開口部2的狀態下，可 使容納於前述容器單元本體1內的盆栽苗植物31之植物 體32的部分裸出於外部的開口部6，形成於前述容器單 Ο 元本體1之側面部而構成，並且使該盆栽苗植物31之植 * 物體32的部分從前述容器單元本體1之側面部的開口部 „ 6裸出於外部，且將容納該植栽底座與盆栽苗植物31的 複數個容器單元，作上下堆疊，並且也作左右配設並對之 施工’俾使相互地上下鄰接的上側之容器單元的容器單元 本體1之底面部le與下側之容器單元的蓋體3成爲面接 觸狀態。 (發明效果） -10 - 200939946 如上面所述，由於本發明係在可容納土壤等之植栽底 座與盆栽苗植物的容器單元本體之一面側，形成有可使容 納於該容器單元本體內的盆栽苗植物之植物體的部分裸出 於外部的開口部，所以藉由在如此的容器單元之容器單元 - 本體內容納土壤等之植栽底座的同時容納盆栽苗植物，且 . 使該盆栽苗植物之植物部分，從容器單元本體之一面側的 開口部裸出於外部，如此藉由將容納有植栽底座與盆栽苗 〇 植物並使該植物部分裸出於外部的容器單元設置於多數個 壁面等之前面側，就有整體以非常簡易的作業即可進行壁 面等之綠化的效果。 結果，可縮短施工期間，且可使施工用之用具製造成 本低廉化，比起簡易地進行壁面綠化之所謂的早期型壁面 綠化之習知物，有可大幅地降低成本的效果。 又，由於將盆栽苗植物之植物部分，構成從容器單元 本體之一面側的開口部朝外部裸出，所以藉由將容器單元 〇 本體之一面側的開口部設爲某程度之大小，即可設置已紮 - 根的植物，藉此有可抑制土壤等從植栽底座流出的效果。 . 更且，由於容器單元係由如上述的簡易結構所構成， 所以藉由將容器本體小型化，就有不僅可輕易地施工且可 輕易地撤去的效果。又，由於可直接植種一般的盆栽植物 ，所以有不需要特別保養的效果。再者，有可輕易地進行 局部替換盆栽植物之生長發育狀態差的容器單元等之作業 的效果。 更且，藉由將複數個容器單元 ’配設於上下左右 200939946 來施工，即有可依改變植物之顏色或形狀等，提 化之設計性的效果。 又，也沒有例如上述專利文獻2所揭示的技 場從在袋狀襯墊材料形成切口等之作業開口之外 - 開部分的必要，也不需要如使切口等之切開部分 • 一邊收納盆栽苗等的繁雜作業，如此比起習知的 工法有施工法顯著變佳的效果。 φ 更且，由於並非爲如上述專利文獻1之壁面 ，在土壤間直接夾持植物之根部的方法，所以沒 的重量而壓榨植物之根之虞，而有沒有使植物之 受到阻礙之虞的效果。更且，也不會如專利文獻 構造複雜化，或使零件數增大，而有不會招致製 大的效果。 又，在與可使盆栽苗植物之植物體的部分裸 的開口部不同地，將用以容納植物底座及盆栽苗 φ 口部形成於容器單元本體時，用以容納植物底座 • 植物之作業會變得更佳。 _ 更且，在具備使容納植栽底座及盆栽苗植物 本體之開口部開閉自如的蓋體時，可依該蓋體較 植栽底座或盆栽苗植物從容器本體不小心排出。 又，在將用以減輕對容納於容器單元本體內 植物之植物體的部分之風壓的罩部，形成於可使 部分裸出於外部的開口部之周圍時，有可減輕對 器單元本體內的盆栽苗植物之植物體的部分之風 高壁面綠 術，在現 側進行切 一邊開口 壁面綠化 綠化技術 有因土壤 生長發育 3般地使 造成本增 出於外部 植物之開 及盆栽苗 用的容器 佳地防止 的盆栽苗 植物體的 容納於容 壓的效果 -12- 200939946 更且，在將複數個容器單元作上下配置時，以可從上 側之容器單元導水於下側之容器單元的方式，在底面部與 上面部，穿設有導水孔時，藉由灌水等而被導入於上側之 * 容器單元的水，也可經由上側之容器單元底面部的導水孔 . 及下側之容器單元上面部的導水孔導入於下側之容器單元 ，而有上下配設的複數個容器單元相互間之水的流通變得 H 非常良好的效果。 尤其是，在容器單元之底面部與上面部分別形成凹部 ，且於該等凹部內形成如上述的導水孔時，藉由灌水等而 被導入於上側之容器單元的水，會通過該上側之容器單元 內的植栽底座等，可較佳地集水於該上側之容器單元底面 部的凹部內，且從該凹部內之導水孔排出於下側，並且較 佳地集水於下側之容器單元上面部的凹部內，且從該凹部 內之導水孔較佳地導水於下側之容器單元內。如此’在容 Q 器單元之底面部與上面部分別形成凹部，且在該等凹部內 . 形成導水孔，藉此即可更輕易地對該導水孔進行集水作業 〇 更且，在形成使用以進行灌水的灌水管之溝槽部時’ 於如上述的綠化單元容納植栽底座與盆栽苗植物並設置於 多數個壁面等之前面側時，有可較佳地且輕易地對被設置 的綠化單元內之植栽底座與盆栽苗植物進行灌水的效果。 又，在將使如上述的灌水管插入的溝槽部’與蓋體之凹部 及導水孔形成連通狀態時，如上所述，被導入於上側之容 -13- 200939946 器單元的水’可經由成爲連通狀態的導水孔而導入於下側 之容器單元，可確實地達成上下配設之複數個容器單元相 互間之水的流通成爲良好的效果。 更且，在容器單元本體之整體、或者容器單元本體及 r 蓋體之整體係以合成樹脂構成時，容器單元整體可輕量化 . ，且容器單元之處理或作業性，甚至於綠化之施工作業性 會變得更佳。然後，如此地藉由使整體變成輕量，若將容 φ 器單元之大小形成小型化，則即使在植種完植物或植栽底 座的狀態下，也可以單手處理，結果，可非常輕易地進行 設置作業。 更且，在使容納植栽底座與盆栽苗植物之複數個容器 單元的容器單元本體之鉤止部鉤止於保持體，並使該保持 體保持容器單元時，可藉由使容器單元本體之鉤止部鉤止 於保持體，並藉由利用如此的保持體，更輕易且迅速地進 行將複數個容器單元作上下或左右配設的作業，甚至於更 〇 提高綠化之施工作業性。 . 尤其是，作爲保持體，係在使用使框架作上下左右配 , 設的大致格子狀之保持體時，可更規則性地且正確地進行 將複數個容器單元作上下左右配置的作業。又，由於將容 器本體單元之鉤止部鉤止於保持體來加以保持，所以可實 現既安全且簡易的施工。更且，在將鉤止部於容器單元本 體之底面側形成凹狀時，可以簡單的構成更簡易地進行將 鉤止部鉤止於保持體的作業。 -14- 200939946 【實施方式】 以下，就本發明之實施方式加以說明。本發明之綠化 用之容器單元，係如上所述，在可容納土壤等之植栽底座 與盆栽苗植物的容器單元本體之一面側，形成有可使容納 : 於該容器單元本體內的盆栽苗植物之植物體的部分裸出於 ： 外部的開口部。 也可與可使盆栽苗植物之植物體的部分裸出於外部的 〇 開口部不同地，將用以容納植栽底座及盆栽苗植物之開口 部形成於容器本體。雖然如此用以容納植栽底座及盆栽苗 植物之開口部，可形成於與形成有可使植物體之部分裸出 於外部的開口部之一面不同的容器單元本體之面，但是特 佳爲形成於容器單元本體之上面。理由在於：藉由使用以 容納植栽底座及盆栽苗植物之開口部形成於容器單元本體 ，即可輕易地進行植栽底座及盆栽苗植物進出於容器單元 本體內。 Ο 該情況，較佳爲，更具備使容納植栽底座及盆栽苗植 • 物用的容器單元本體之開口部開閉自如的蓋體。該蓋體， . 例如係夾介鉸鏈部連設於容器本體。藉由蓋體夾介鉸鏈部 連設於容器本體，即可使蓋體之開閉作業性變佳。又，藉 由夾介鉸鏈部將蓋體開閉自如地安裝於容器本體，即可提 供蓋體與容器本體成爲一體的容器。在容器單元本體，更 形成有鉤止於該保持容器單元本體之保持體的鉤止部。該 鉤止部，係例如於容器單元本體之底面側形成凹狀。 又，也可將用以減輕對容納於容器單元本體內的盆栽 -15- 200939946 苗植物之植物體的部分之風壓的罩部，形成於可使植物體 的部分裸出於外部的開口部之周圍。如此的罩部，雖然也 可只形成於容器單元本體，但是在具備有蓋體時，爲了減 輕對從開口部裸出的部分之風壓，較佳係在容器單元本體 - 與蓋體之雙方設置罩部。 - 更且，也可在將複數個容器單元作上下配置時，以可 從上側之容器單元導水於下側之容器單元的方式，在底面 〇 部與上面部，穿設有導水孔。較佳爲在底面部與上面部形 成凹部，且在該凹部內形成如上述的導水孔。例如在容器 單元本體之上部形成有蓋體時，上述導水孔或凹部係形成 於蓋體。 更且，也可形成使插入用以進行灌水的灌水管之溝槽 部。該溝槽部，係與形成於上面側之導水孔或凹部成爲連 通狀態。因而，在容器單元本體之上部形成有蓋體時，上 述溝槽部也與導水孔或凹部一起形成於蓋體。 〇 容器單元本體之整體、或是容器單元本體及蓋體之整 • 體，係例如以合成樹脂構成。合成樹脂的種類，雖非爲被 . 特別限定，但是可適當地使用聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯 、聚酯等之通用性的合成樹脂。尤其是，較佳爲使用耐候 性的聚丙烯。 又，本發明之綠化工法，係準備複數個容器單元，且 在該複數個容器單元之容器單元本體內容納土壤等之植栽 底座與盆栽苗植物，該複數個容器單元係在可容納土壤等 之植栽底座與盆栽苗植物的容器單元本體之一面側，形成 -16- 200939946 有可使容納於該容器單元本體內的盆栽苗植物之植物體的 部分裸出於外部的開口部而構成，並且使該盆栽苗植物之 植物體的部分從前述容器單元本體之一面側的開口部裸出 於外部，且對容納該植栽底座與盆栽苗植物的複數個容器 ! 單元，至少作上下配設並對之施工。 ： 複數個容器單元，不僅可作上下配設，也可作左右配 設。又，可將容納植栽底座及盆栽苗植物之複數個容器單 〇 元之容器單元本體的鉤止部鉤止於保持體，並使該保持體 保持容器單元。作爲保持體，係例如可使用使框架作上下 左右配設的大致格子狀之保持體。 作爲該保持體，例如可使用由鋼材所構成者，又也可 由合成樹脂或木材等所構成。 作爲植栽底座，例如可使用土壤，作爲該土壤，也可 使用人工土壤與天然土壤之任何一種。又植栽底座之素材 >要言之若爲可使植物生長發育則並未被限定於土壤，例 Ο 如也可使用合成樹脂製泡棉、纖維材料、襯墊材料等。 * 以下’就本發明之更具體的實施方式，按照圖式加以 . 說明。 (實施方式1 ) 本實施方式之綠化用容器單兀，係如第1至4圖所1示 ’由上面開口型之容器單元本體1、及使該容器單元本體 1之上面開口部2開閉自如的盡體3所構成。容器單元本 體1與蓋體3，係夾介鉸鏈部4而連設。然後，該容器單 -17- 200939946 元本體1、蓋體3及鉸鏈部4，係整體藉由合成樹脂一 成形構成。構成容器單元本體1、蓋體3及鉸鏈部4的 成樹脂之種類’雖非被特別限定，但是可適當地使用聚 烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚酯等之通用性的合成樹脂。 * 其是，較佳爲使用耐候性的聚丙烯。 容器單元本體1，係如上所述爲上面開口型，且如 1至3圖所示，由四方之側面部la、lb、lc、Id及底 0 部1 e所構成。然後，四方之側面部1 a、1 b、1 c、1 d， 形成從上側朝下側稍微向內傾斜的推拔狀。 在容器單元本體1之內部，係形成容納有土壤等之 栽底座、及盆栽苗植物的空間部5。作爲植栽底座，例 可使用後述的土壤30，作爲如此的土壤30也可使用人 土壤、天然土壤之任何一種。盆栽苗植物3 1，係如後 ，由埋設植物之根的根盆33之部分、及自該根盆33豎 的植物體32之部分所構成，而在容器單元本體1內， Ο 栽苗植物3 1係橫向收納。 ' 然後，使橫向收納的盆栽苗植物3 1的植物體32之 . 分，裸出於容器單元本體1之外側的開口部6，且形成 該容器單元本體1之側面。該側面之開口部6，係自該 器單元本體1之側面部la的上緣部，切削形成經彎曲 大致U字狀。如此，如第2圖所示，將容器單元本體 之側面部1 a切削形成大致U字狀的開口部6之周緣， 由上部兩側之肩部6b、6b、側緣部6a及底緣部6c所 成。然後，如此地藉由切削形成容器單元本體1之側面 體 合 乙 尤 第 面 係 植 如 工 述 設 盆 部 於 容 的 1 係 構 -18- 200939946 即可與前述上面之開口部2形成連通狀態。如此由於側面 之開口部6，係切削容器單元本體1之側面而形成，所以 如第1至3圖所示在打開蓋體3後的狀態下與其說是開口 部倒不如稱爲切口部，但是在閉合蓋體3後的狀態下，因 : 蓋體3會如第8及9圖所示抵接於容器單元本體1之側面 的上緣部，故而會成爲開口部之形態。 開口部6之周緣的底緣部6c之背面側，係如第3圖 〇 所示形成凹狀，且形成作爲鉤止於如後述的保持體34之 鉤止部28。該鉤止部28，雖係形成於具有開口部6的側 面部1 a側，但是也在與該側面部1 a相對面的側面部1 c 側，如第3圖所示形成有鉤止於保持體34的鉤止部29。 然後，在形成有該側面之開口部6的容器單元本體1 之側面側，朝向外突出而形成有用以減輕對前述盆栽苗植 物31之植物體32之部分之風壓的罩部7。如第1圖所示 ，該罩部7，係以包圍兩側面部7a、7b與底面部7c之三 〇 方的方式形成。又，在與該容器單元本體1之罩部7相同 • 的方向，也在蓋體3突出形成有罩部8。然後，在閉合蓋 . 體3後的狀態下，如第9圖所示，成爲由容器單元本體1 之罩部7之兩側面部7a、7b及底面部7c與蓋體3之罩部 8包圍四方的狀態。又，在該容器單元本體1及蓋體3之 罩部7、8，穿設有多數個大致長方形狀之孔9。如第1圖 所示，該孔9，係整齊排列成2排而等間隔地形成。 又，在容器單元本體1之底面部le的大致中央，形 成有凹部1 〇。如第3圖所示，該凹部1 0，係以上面側稍 -19- 200939946 微成爲凹狀的方式形成’因而’下面側’係如同圖所示， 以稍微成爲突狀的方式形成。又’可嵌入該容器單元本體 1之凹部10的凹部11 ’係如第4圖所示形成於蓋體3之 大致中央。 ： 該蓋體3之凹部11’係具有比容器單元本體1之凹 - 部10還大的直徑所形成。如此蓋體3之凹部11形成比容 器單元本體1之凹部10還大的直徑，結果會如後述的第 0 15圖所示當堆疊複數個容器單元時’相互地上下鄰接的2 個容器單元之中，位於上側之容器單元的容器單元本體1 之底部的凹部10’會成爲嵌入於下側之容器單元本體之 蓋體3的凹部11之狀態。 更且，如第1圖所示，在前述容器單元本體1之凹部 10、與蓋體3之凹部11，係分別穿設有細長之長方形狀 的複數個導水孔12、13。位於該容器單元本體i之凹部 1 0的導水孔1 2、與位於蓋體3之凹部1 1的導水孔1 3， 〇 係如第15 圖所示當堆疊複數個容器單元時，上下鄰接之 • 位於上側之容器單元的容器單元本體1之凹部10的導水 . 孔12、與位於下側之容器單元的蓋體3之凹部11的導水 孔13，會以一邊稍微離開一邊成爲大致連通狀態的方式 ，形成於各自的凹部10、11之預定位置。 更且’在蓋體3之背面側的預定位置，係如第2及4 圖所示形成有突出部14。該突出部14，係當閉合蓋體3 時，以與形成容器單元本體1之側面開口部6的周緣部 6a之中’如後述的第8及9圖所示，比較上側之周緣部 -20- 200939946 6b接觸的方式形成。如第4圖所示，在突出部14之底部 ’係穿設有漏水用的孔23。 又’如第1圖所示，在容器單元本體1之上端部周緣 ，係稍微朝外突出形成有凸緣15。在該凸緣15,係大致 : 等間隔地形成有複數個孔16，而可插入於該孔16的突起 ： 1 7，係大致等間隔地形成於蓋體3之背面側。 更且，如第2圖所示，在與形成有側面之開口部6的 〇 容器單元本體1之側面部la相對面的側面部lc，係穿設 有複數個長孔1 8。該長孔1 8，係如同圖上下整齊排列2 排而配設。 更且，在與形成有前述側面之開口部6的側面部1 a 及穿設有長孔18的側面部lc鄰接的長度方向之側面部 1 b、1 d之外側，係如第2圖所示分別朝縱方向形成有肋 翼19。 更且，如第4圖所示，在蓋體3，係形成有用以插入 〇 灌水管的溝槽部21。如前述第1及4圖所示’該溝槽部 . 21，係以與蓋體之凹部11成爲連通狀態的方式，甚至以 . 也與導水孔13成爲連通狀態的方式形成。 又，在容器單元本體1之罩部7的下部前端緣，係如 第3圖所示朝下形成突片27°另一方面，在蓋體3之較 靠側部，係如第1及4圖所示形成有凹部22 ’當上下堆 疊複數個容器單元時’會如第5圖所示以上側之容器單元 的容器單元本體1之突片27 ’插入於下側之容器單元的 蓋體3之凹部22的方式，分別形成有突片27與凹部22 -21 - 200939946 。在該凹部22之底部，係穿設有漏水用的孔24。更且， 在蓋體3之四方周圍，係朝下突設有垂下片25。 其次，就使用由如上述結構所構成的綠化用之容器單 元，進行本發明之綠化工法之一實施形態的壁面綠化之工 - 法加以說明。首先，如第1及2圖所示，在打開蓋體3使 : 上面之開口部2開口的狀態下，會如第5圖所示，將作爲 植栽底座之土壤30容納於容器單元本體1之空間部5內 0 。亦可使用人工土壤與天然土壤之任何一種作爲土壤30 ，係如上所述。該情況，將土壤3 0容納至容器單元本體 1側面之開口部6之周緣部6a中的下緣部6c之位置。此 理由在於：有必要自側面之開口部6使盆栽苗植物31之 植物體32的部分裸出，且於裸出時，調整將盆栽苗植物 31設置於容器單元本體1內的高度，俾使植物體32之位 置與側面的開口部6之位置一致。 其次，將盆栽苗植物31容納於容器單元本體1之空 φ 間部5內，且如第6圖所示載置於前述土壤30之上。此 . 時，如同圖所示使盆栽苗植物31之植物體32的部分自側 . 面之開口部6裸出。因而，被載置於土壤30之上者，係 盆栽苗植物31之根盆33的部分。 其次，如第7圖所示，進而將土壤30容納於容器單 元本體1之空間部5內，用以埋設載置於已被容納之土壤 30上的盆栽苗植物31之根盆33的部分。 之後，如第8及9圖所示’閉合蓋體3。該情況，夾 介鉸鏈部4使蓋體3轉動，且將蓋體3之突起17插入於 -22- 200939946 容器單元本體1之凸緣15的孔16，藉此可確實地維持經 閉合蓋體3的狀態。 如此準備多數個在容器單元本體1內容納有土壤30 及盆栽苗植物31的容器單元2〇，且縱橫地配置於既設壁 r 面之前面側。該情況，準備如第1 0及1 1圖所示之格子狀 : 的保持體34 ’且利用該保持體34將容器單元20縱橫地 配置於壁面之前面側。如第10及11圖所示，該保持體 〇 34，係爲本身也可利用蔓性植物35之攀登者，且如第12 圖所示，由將縱向框架36及橫向框架37交叉所形成的前 面部38與後面部39所構成者。在前面部38與後面部39 ，係以每一預定間隔架設有架設框架40。此等縱向框架 36、橫向框架37、架設框架40，在本實施形態中雖係由 鋼材所構成，但是也可由合成樹脂或木材等所構成。 然後，如第13及14圖所示，以在形成於保持體34 之縱向框架36及橫向框架37間的每一方格內配置有容器 ❹ 單元20的方式，將多數個容器單元20設置於保持體34 • 。該情況，如第15圖所示，在前面部38與後面部39之 . 橫向框架37的部分，藉由鉤止容器單元本體1之凹狀的 鉤止部28、29，就可將容器單元20設置於保持體34。 在如此地將多數個容器單元20之鉤止部28、29，如 第15圖所示鉤止於保持體34之橫向框架37的狀態下， 就可如第13及14圖所示地對應該保持體34之各方格’ 逐個配置於該方格之稍微下側’並且可在上下方向’堆疊 有相互地上下鄰接的容器單元20。在如此地上下堆疊複 -23- 200939946 數個容器單元的狀態下，相互地上下鄰接的上側之容器單 元20的底面部le與下側之容器單元20的蓋體3會如第 15圖所示成爲面接觸狀態，且在穩定的狀態下容器單元 20被上下堆疊。 • 又，該情況下，由於在容器單元本體1之底面部le : 的大致中央形成有凹凸，且使上面具有嵌入該凹部1〇之 朝下之凸狀部分的凹狀部分之凹部11形成於蓋體3之大 〇 致中央，所以如上所述當上側之容器單元20的底面部le 與下側之容器單元20的蓋體3成爲面接觸狀態時，就會 如第15圖所示，成爲該底面部le之凹部10被嵌入於蓋 體3之凹部11內的狀態，結果，上下堆疊的容器單元20 之堆疊狀態變得更加穩定，也可防止搖晃等現象。 更且，在容器單元本體1之底面部le的凹部10、與 蓋體3之凹部11，分別穿設有細長之長方形狀的複數個 導水孔12、13，當堆疊複數個容器單元20時，由於位於 〇 容器單元本體1之凹部10的導水孔12、與位於蓋體3之 • 凹部11的導水孔13，會一邊稍微離開一邊成爲大致連通 . 狀態，所以當進行灌水，並導入水於上側之容器單元20 的容器單元本體1內時，該水就會浸透於被容納於容器單 元本體1內之土壤30、或盆栽苗植物31之根盆33的部 分，並且可適當地集水於該上側之容器單元20的底面部 le之凹部10內，且自該凹部10內之導水孔12朝下側排 出，而適當地集水於下側之容器單元20的蓋體3之凹部 11內。然後，被集水於蓋體3之凹部11內的水，可自該 -24- 200939946 凹部11內之導水孔13適當地導水於下側之容器單元20 內。 如此，經由如上述的導水孔12、13之部分，而導入 於上側之容器單元20的水，可依次導入於下側之容器單 ： 元20，而被灌水的水，可毫無遺漏地普及於被容納於上 . 下堆疊而配置的多數個容器單元20內之土壤30等，可維 持配置於壁面之前面側的多數個容器單元20整體的透水 ❹ 性。 又，由於使插入用以進行灌水的灌水管之溝槽部21 形成於蓋體3，所以可對植栽底座與盆栽苗植物適合地且 輕易地進行灌水，並且由於溝槽部21與蓋體3之凹部11 及導水孔1 3成爲連通狀態，所以如上所述，被導入於上 側之容器單元的水，會經由成爲連通狀態的導水孔1 2、 13導入於下側之容器單元，而可確實地達到被堆疊的複 數個容器單元相互間之水的流通變佳的效果。 φ 更且，由於在容器單元本體1之後方的側面部lc穿 . 設有長孔1 8，所以不僅可維持透水性’也可維持容器單 元本體1內之通氣性。 ·» 更且，由於在形成有開口部6的容器單元本體1之側 面側，朝外突設有以包圍兩側面部7a、7b與底面部7c之 三方的方式形成的罩部7，且在與該容器單元本體1之罩 部7相同的方向，也在蓋體3突設有罩部8，所以在閉合 蓋體3的狀態下，會如第8及9圖所示，由於成爲由容器 單元本體1之罩部7之兩側面部7a、7b及底面部7c與蓋 -25- 200939946 體3之罩部8包圍四方的狀態’所以如此可藉由四方被包 圍的罩部7、8，來適當地減輕對被容納於容器單元本體1 之空間部5內的盆栽苗植物31之自側面之開口部6朝前 面側突出的植物體32之部分的風壓。 -· 而且，由於在容器單元本體1及蓋體3之罩部7、8 ： ，係穿設有多數個大致長方形狀的孔9’所以如上所述可 藉由罩部7、8來減輕對植物體32之部分的風壓’另一方 Q 面透水性也不會變差。 如此，在本實施形態中，藉由一邊將多數個容器單元 20鉤止於保持體34，一邊以容器單元本體1之底面部le 與蓋體3之面接觸狀態作上下堆疊，即可容易設置，且可 以簡易的施工法進行利用盆栽苗植物3 1之壁面綠化。 又，將盆栽苗植物31容納於各個容器單元本體1的 作業，也如上述藉由自上面之開口部2將土壤30首先容 納至容器單元本體1之空間部5內的預定位置之高度，接 〇 著在該土壤30上載置盆栽苗植物31，並且自側面之開口 • 部6使該盆栽苗植物31之植物體32的部分裸出於外側， . 之後以覆蓋盆栽苗植物31之根盆33的部分之方式再次容 納土壤30，並將空間部5內形成大致裝滿的狀態，則土 壤30或盆栽苗植物31之容納作業本身也可簡易地進行。 因而，該部分之施工性變佳。 如此，在設置有多數個容器單元20的壁面之前面側 ，雖然藉由容納於該容器單元20的盆栽苗植物31進行壁 面綠化，但是另一方面，鉤止並保持多數個容器單元20 -26- 200939946 的保持體34’係如上所述將由鋼材所構成的縱向框架36 及橫向框架37作縱橫交叉、配置而構成，由於也可利用 於蔓性植物35之攀登，所以藉由使蔓性植物35沿著保持 體34之前面部38而攀登，則也可藉由盆栽苗植物31與 : 蔓性植物3 5之雙方進行壁面綠化。 ' 如此在將利用蔓性植物35之綠化，與上述盆栽苗植 物31之綠化倂用的情況，該蔓性植物35，除了如上述可 〇 —邊使攀登保持體34 —邊施工以外，也可以自保持體34 之上部側垂下的方式進行施工。 (實施方式2 ) 本實施方式中，雖係使用與上述實施方式1相同的構 成之容器單元20，但是在使多數個容器單元20鉤止於保 持體34的狀態下，相互地上下鄰接的容器單元20，並不 會如上述實施方式1堆叠，且如第16圖所示，相互地上 ❹ 下鄰接的上側之容器單元20的底面部le與下側之容器單 • 元20的蓋體3，係如第16圖所示，成爲隔開稍微的間隙 . 而離開的狀態。此點，與相互地上下鄰接的上側之容器單 元20的底面部le與下側之容器單元20的蓋體3成爲面 接觸狀態的上述實施方式1之情況不同。 如此，即使在隔開稍微的間隙而成爲使上側之容器單 元20的底面部le與下側之容器單元20的蓋體3離開的 狀態，各個容器單元20之鉤止部28、29 ’也會如第16 圖所示，此是由於被鉤止於保持體34之橫向框架37而可 -27- 200939946 確實地保持於該保持體34，所以各容器單元20也不會從 保持體34脫離之故。 因而，即使在本實施方式中’各容器單元20，係對 應保持體34之各方格而逐個配置。亦即，藉由保持體34 * 之尺寸的設定，當使容器單兀20之夠止部28、29鉤止於 . 保持體34之橫向框架37時，則會如本實施方式，若上側 之容器單元20的底面部le與下側之容器單元20的蓋體 0 3成爲離開的狀態，則如上述實施方式1所示上側之容器 單元20的底面部le與下側之容器單元20的蓋體3會成 爲面接觸狀態，也會成爲上下之容器單元20被堆疊的狀 態。 無論是哪一種，由於各個容器單元20之鉤止部28、 29被鉤止於保持體34之橫向框架37而成爲可確實地保 持於該保持體34的狀態’所以上側之容器單元20的底面 部le與下側之容器單元20的蓋體3是否成爲面接觸狀態 〇 ，且上下之容器單元20是否成爲被堆疊的狀態，與各個 - 容器單元20在穩定之狀態下縱橫地配置多數個並無直接 . 關聯。 又，本實施方式中，由於上側之容器單元20的底面 部le與下側之容器單元20的蓋體3不會成爲面接觸狀態 ，而會隔開稍微的間隙成爲離開的狀態，所以與上述實施 方式1相比，被穿設於容器單元本體1之底面部le與蓋 體3的導水孔1 2、1 3會成爲離開的狀態。 然而，即使在本實施方式中，容器單元20之底面部 -28- 200939946 le的導水孔12與蓋體3之導水孔13’由於也是分別形成 於凹部10、11內，所以即使上側之容器單元20的底面部 1 e與下側之容器單元20的蓋體3隔開稍微的間隙而離開 ，自被穿設於上側之容器單元20之底面部le的導水孔 - 12排出的水，也會容易地集水於下側之容器單元20的蓋 .· 體3所形成的凹部1 1。 因而，集水於凹部11內的水，會從穿設於該凹部Π 0 的導水孔13輕易地導入於下側之容器單元20的容器單元 本體1內。結果，即使在本實施方式中，也與上述實施方 式1同樣’，當進行灌水，並導入水於容器單元本體1內時 ，該水就會浸透於被容納於容器單元本體1內之土壤30 、或盆栽苗植物31之根盆33的部分，並且被灌水的水， 可毫無遺漏地普及於被容納於上下配置的多數個容器單元 20內之土壤30等。 更且，即使在本實施方式中，由於使插入用以進行灌 〇 水的灌水管之溝槽部21形成於蓋體3，所以可對植栽底 ^ 座與盆栽苗植物適當地且輕易地進行灌水，並且由於溝槽 . 部21與蓋體3之凹部11及導水孔13成爲連通狀態，所 以如上所述，被導入於上側之容器單元的水，可經由導水 孔12、13而導入於下側之容器單元，可確實地達成上下 配置的複數個容器單元相互間的水之流通變佳的效果。 本實施方式之容器單元20的構成本身係如上所述與 實施方式1相同，又，其他作用由於與上述實施方式1共 通，所以省略其詳細說明。 -29- 200939946 (實施方式3) 本實施方式，係容器單元20之配置態樣的另一實施 方式。本實施方式中，並非在形成於第12至14圖所示的 : 保持體34之縱向框架36及橫向框架37間的各方格全部 : 配置有容器單元20’而是如第17圖所示，成爲並未在局 部的方格配置有容器單元20，維持方格之空間部41的狀 ❹ 態。 本實施方式中，縱橫地具有多數個方格的保持體34 之整體，如第17圖所示，在左右各2排的方格形成有空 間部4 1，而該空間部41，係以從保持體34之正面視的左 上側朝右下側傾斜地配置之方式構成。然後，在如此傾斜 地配置的空間部41以外的各方格之部分，配置有容器單 元20。此點，與在全部的方格之部分配置有容器單元20 的上述實施方式1之情況不同。 〇 在本實施方式中，由於並非是在全部的方格之部分配 - 置容器單元20，而是在局部的方格形成空間部41，所以 . 在配置有容器單元20之方格的部分，雖然植物會隨著時 間的經過而生長發育，並藉由該生長發育的植物成爲保持 體34之前面側被裝飾的狀態，但是在形成有空間部41的 方格中，已生長發育的植物並未出現於前面側，如此藉由 在保持體34之前面側的預定位置配置有空間部’即可整 體獲得獨自的裝飾性。 另外，本實施方式中’如上所述’雖然在左右各2排 •30- 200939946 之方格形成有空間部41，且該空間部41，從保持體34 正面視的左上側朝右下側傾斜地配置而構成，但是形成 空間部41的位置並非被限定於本實施方式，而可任意 變更。如此藉由任意地變更空間部41之位置，即可實 ： 設計自由度高的壁面綠化。 . 容器單元20之構成等，由於與上述實施方式1相 ，所以省略其說明。 ❹ (實施方式4) 本實施方式，係容器單元20的配置態樣之另一實 方式。即使在本實施方式中，也並未於各方格之全部配 容器本體20，而是交互地配置有設置容器單元20之方 、與未被設置之方格。然後’在未設置有容器單元20 方格，如第18圖所示嵌入有面板42。 嵌入有如此的面板42之點’與單純地被形成空間 〇 41的實施方式3不同’又也與在各方格之全部配置有 - 器單元20之實施方式1不同。 本實施方式中’由於交互地配置設置容器單元20 方格、與嵌入面板42之方格，所以在設置有容器單元 的方格之部分，雖然植物會隨著時間的經過而生長發育 並藉由該生長發育的植物成爲保持體34之前面側被裝 的狀態，但是在嵌入有面板42的部分’出現該面板42 裝飾性，可藉由植物體與面板42 ’顯現獨自的裝飾性。 容器單元20之構成等，由於與上述實施方式1相 之 有 地 現 同 施 置 格 之 部 容 之 20 飾 之 同 -31 - 200939946 ，所以省略其說明。 (實施方式5 ) 本實施方式，係保持體34之構成的另一實施方式， ： 第19圖係顯示本實施方式之保持體34的俯視圖。本實施 . 方式中，係將使如第12圖之縱向框架36及橫向框架37 交叉並由前面部38與後面部39所構成之具有方格的格子 φ 狀之框架，如第19圖所示不僅設置於正面43側，也設置 於兩側面44、44側及背面45側，以可從四方鑑賞容器單 元20內之植物的方式構成保持體34。 如此具有方格的格子狀之框架設置於四方，且以可從 四方鑑賞容器單元20內之植物的方式構成保持體34之點 ，與只從單方向鑑賞容器單元20內之植物的方式構成保 持體34的上述實施方式1至4的情況不同。 由於上述實施方式1至4之保持體34，係被使用作 〇 爲壁面綠化用，所以在壁面之前面側設置有保持體34， . 只要設置於該保持體34之方格內的容器單元20內之植物 , 能只從前面側鑑賞的話就足夠，相較於此，由於本實施方 式之保持體34，係以使植物部分裸出的開口部3，分別在 四方之框架朝向外側的方式，在各框架設置容器單元20 ，所以可使用作爲室內綠化用。 容器單元20之構成等，由於與上述實施方式1相同 ，所以省略其說明。 -32- 200939946 (其他實施方式） 另外，上述實施方式中，容器單元本體1，雖然被形 成四方具有側面部la、lb、lc、Id的有底四角筒狀，但 是容器單元本體1之形狀並非被限定於該實施方式，例如 : 亦可爲被形成有底圓筒狀，又，亦可爲其他的形態。要言 , 之，只要是在可容納有土壤30等之植栽底座與盆栽苗植 物31的容器單元本體1之一面側，形成有使該盆栽苗植 〇 物31之植物體32之部分裸出的開口部6之形態即可。但 是，從側面之開口部6之形成容易度、縱橫配置時的作業 性等之觀點來看，則如上述實施方式較佳爲形成有底四角 筒狀。 又，上述實施方式中，四方之側面部la、lb、lc、 1 d雖然被形成從上側朝下側稍微傾斜向內的推拔狀，但 是如此將四方之側面部形成傾斜向內之推拔狀並非爲本發 明所必須的條件。 〇 更且，上述實施方式中，由於在形成有側面之開口部 . 6的容器單元本體1之側面側朝外突設罩部7，並且在與 . 該容器單元本體1之罩部7相同的方向’也在蓋體3突設 罩部8，所以雖可獲得藉由四方被包圍的罩部7、8，可減 輕對盆栽苗植物31之植物體32之部分的風壓之較佳效果 ，但是形成如此的罩部7、8也非爲本發明所必須的條件 〇 更且，上述實施方式中，當在以蓋體3閉合上面之開 口部2的狀態下堆疊複數個容器單元時，由於在相互地上 -33- 200939946 下鄰接的上側之容器單元的容器單元本體1之底面部le 、與下側之容器單元的蓋體3,分別形成凹部10、11，所 以雖然獲得成爲底面部le之凹部10嵌入於蓋體3之凹部 11內的狀態，並不會在上下堆疊的容器單元發生搖晃現 • 象的較佳效果，但是形成如此的凹部10、11也非爲本發 . 明所必須的條件。 更且，上述實施方式中，當上下配置複數個容器單元 © 時，由於在相互上下鄰接的上側之容器單元的容器單元本 體1之底面部、與下側之容器單元的蓋體3，已穿設導水 孔1 2、1 3，所以藉由灌水等導入於上側之容器單元的水 ，雖也可獲得經由導水孔而導入於下側之容器單元，且上 下配置的複數個容器單元整體之水的流通變得非常佳之較 佳效果，但是穿設如此的導水孔1 2、1 3也非爲本發明所 必須的條件。 更且，容器單元本體1之材質也未限於上述實施方式 〇 之聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯等之通用性的合成樹脂，而 - 也可使用合成樹脂以外之素材。 _ 更且，上述實施方式1中，雖然在形成格子狀之保持 體34的全部方格之每一方格設置容器單元20，但是並沒 有必要在保持體34的全部方格之每一方格設置容器單元 20，如上述實施方式3所示，也可不設置容器單元20而 形成空間部41，也有可能如實施方式4所示地嵌入面板 42 ° 又，上述實施方式中，雖然係使用形成如此格子狀之 -34- 200939946 保持體34而縱橫配置多數個容器單元20，但是使用如此 的保持體34也非爲本發明所必要的條件。 另外，本發明的綠化用之容器單元，如上所述雖然係 以在壁面之前面側的縱橫設置多數個並使用作爲壁面綠化 用爲主，但是其用途並非被限定於壁面綠化用，也可使用 於如上述實施方式5之室內綠化用等、其他綠化用之用途 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係顯示一實施形態之綠化用容器單元之開口狀 態的槪略俯視圖。 第2圖係第1圖之A-A線半裁斷剖視圖。 第3圖係第1圖之B-B線剖視圖。 第4圖係第1圖之C-C線剖視圖。 第5圖係顯示在容器單元本體之空間部內容納土壤至 © 預定高度的狀態之剖視圖。 • 第6圖係在容器單元本體之空間部內容納盆栽苗植物 . 之狀態的剖視圖。 第7圖係在容納盆栽苗植物後，於容器單元本體之空 間部內再次容納土壤的狀態之剖視圖。 第8圖係關閉蓋體後的狀態之剖視圖。 第9圖係關閉蓋體後的狀態之半裁斷剖視圖。 第10圖係保持多數個容器單元之保持體的槪略前視 圖。 -35- 200939946 第11圖係該保持體的槪略側視圖。 第12圖係該保持體的主要部分擴大立體圖。 第13圖係使多數個容器單元保持於保持體的狀態之 槪略前視圖。 第14圖係使多數個容器單元保持於保持體的狀態之 槪略側視圖。 第15圖係堆疊容器單元後的狀態之槪略剖視圖。 第16圖係顯示另一實施形態之容器單元的配置狀態 之槪略剖視圖。 第17圖係顯示另一實施形態之保持體的配置態樣之 槪略前視圖。 胃1 8圖係顯示另一實施形態之保持體的配置態樣之 槪略前視圖。 第19圖係顯示另一實施形態之保持體的配置態樣之 槪略俯視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :容器單元本體 :側面部 u :底面部 2 :開口部 3 :蓋體 4 :鉸鏈部 5 :空間部 36- 200939946 開口部 :周緣部 :肩部 :底緣部 罩部 、7b :側面部 ❹ :底面部 罩部 孔 :凹部 :凹部 :導水孔 :導水孔 :突出部 :凸緣 :孔 :突起 :長孔 =肋翼 :容器單元 :槽部 :凹部 :孔 :垂下部 -37 200939946 :突片 :飽止部 •夠止部 :土壤 Ο :盆栽苗植物 :植物體 :根盆 :保持體 :蔓性植物 =縱向框架 :橫向框架 :前面部 :後面部 :空間部 ’·面板 :正面 :側面 :背面 -38200939946 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION [Technical Fields of the Invention] The present invention relates to a container unit for greening, and a green chemical method using the same, and more particularly, to a building* and a structure The front side of the wall surface or the like is used to green the container unit for greening on the front side such as the wall surface, and the green chemical method in which the container unit is provided to green the wall surface.先前 [Prior Art] In recent years, as demand for urban greening has increased, greening has been carried out by artificially planting trees in various places in the metropolitan area, such as parks and sidewalks. In particular, in places where buildings such as buildings and structures are piled up, there are few natural trees, etc., and therefore greening of such walls such as buildings and structures is being attempted, and there are various methods for the greening method. . G, as such a wall greening technique, is similar to the inventors of the present invention, for example, as disclosed in the following Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3. Please. The invention relating to Patent Document 1 is a method in which a plurality of rows and a plurality of layers of soil are stacked along a green surface of a building, and a fence having a space of a desired shape is used to block the front of the soil, and is constructed. The method of constructing a soil bed between the side of the object and the fence, and rooting the root of the plant between the soil, can make the plant flourish outside the fence. However, the method disclosed in Patent Document 1 is constructed by directly holding the root of the plant between the soils, so that the roots of the plants are held between the soils directly from 5 to 200939946, which may be due to the weight of the soil. The roots of the plant are pressed, so it is not necessarily appropriate for the growth of the plant. On the other hand, the invention relating to Patent Document 2 discloses a three-dimensional mesh lining by a panel frame, a bag-like cushion material, and a vegetative growth substrate (vegetable substrate) or a trophoblast growth substrate. a green panel formed by the mat, wherein the panel frame is formed at least in front of the working opening for implanting the potted seedling; the bag-like cushioning material is disposed on the inner side of the panel frame to support The incision operation can be performed from the outer side of the working opening and has water absorption and restorability; the vegetative growth substrate is filled inside the bag-like cushion material for vegetative growth and plant growth. However, in the invention of Patent Document 2, as described above, the cut portion such as the slit (cut) or the like is formed on the spot or the like by the slitting operation from the outside of the work opening, and When the cutting portion is opened, the operation of arranging the potted seedlings or the like is performed. Therefore, the formation of the cut portion or the operation of accommodating the potted seedlings while opening the cut portion becomes complicated, and the workability of the construction is not necessarily performed. Weigh it up. good. In the invention of Patent Document 2, since it is intended to be used as a decorative object such as a wall hanging, it is also intended to be decorative, etc., so that the workability required for wall greening is not considered. . Further, Patent Document 3 relates to a method of: a pressing cover having an open window partitioned by pressing a wooden strip; and a retainer supporting the open side of the pressing cover and receiving the aforementioned The multi-purpose planting planting potted tray provided with the planting potted planting -6-200939946 on the open window side is provided in the state in which the cultivating soil in the pressure-receiving cover is accommodated. Base. The multi-purpose planting base of Patent Document 3 is also described in Figs. 10 and 11 of the patent document, and can be used for wall surface greening, but it can be used with turf and can be used at multiple destinations. Therefore, the structure of the whole « has become complicated, and the number of parts has been increased due to the need to press the cover, the retainer, the planting potted tray, and other constituent members. Therefore, the structure is complicated and the number of parts is large, so that the manufacturing cost is also increased. (Patent Document 1) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-254559 (Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent No. 3738321 [Invention Summary] (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The invention has been developed in order to solve such a problem, and the subject matter of the invention is to provide a container unit for greening and a green chemical method having the following features: the technique disclosed in the above Patent Document 1 . The roots of the plants are squeezed and pressed, and the plants can be grown and developed even after being disposed, and the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 is not required, and the bag is formed at the site for accommodating the seedlings. In the complicated work such as the slitting operation by the slit of the shape or the operation of inserting the seedling potted in order to expand the slit, the structure is not complicated as in Patent Document 3, and the number of parts is not increased. The handling can be simplified, and the construction work of the greening of the wall surface can be made very easy and can be carried out in a short period of time, and the system 200939946 is also inexpensive. (Means for Solving the Problem) In order to solve such a problem, the present invention provides a container* unit for greening, which is characterized in that: a planting base and a pot for accommodating the soil 30, etc.: a container unit body 1 of the planting plant 31 On one side, an opening portion 6 in which the crotch portion of the plant body 32 of the potted plant 31 housed in the container unit body 1 is bare outside is formed. Preferably, the opening portion 2 for accommodating the planting base and the potted plant 3 is formed in the container unit differently from the opening portion 6 in which the portion of the plant body 32 of the potted plant 31 is bare outside. Ontology 1. In this case, it is preferable that the lid body 3 that opens and closes the opening 2 of the container unit main body 1 for accommodating the planting base and the potted plant 31 is further provided. In the container unit body 1, a hook portion that is hooked to the holding body 34 holding the container unit body 1 is further formed. The hook portion is formed in a concave shape, for example, on the bottom surface side of the container unit body 1 ©. ' Also, it can be used to reduce the pots contained in the body 1 of the container unit. The portion of the wind pressure of the plant body 32 of the planting plant 31 is formed around the opening portion 6 where the portion of the plant body 32 is bare outside. Further, when a plurality of container units are arranged vertically, the water guiding holes 12 and 13 may be formed in the bottom surface portion le and the upper surface portion so that the container unit can be guided from the upper container unit to the lower container unit. The water guiding hole 13 formed in the upper surface portion is formed in the concave portion 11 formed by the upper surface portion. Further, a groove -8-200939946 portion 21 for inserting a water supply pipe for watering can be formed. Preferably, the groove portion 21 is in a state of being in communication with the concave portion u of the lid body 3 and the water guiding hole 13. The entire container unit body 1 or the entire container unit body 1 and the lid body 3 are made of, for example, synthetic resin. The present invention further provides a container unit for greening, characterized in that: the container unit is a container unit body having a planting base and a potting plant 31 which can accommodate soil 30 and the like, and having an opening 2 formed thereon And a cover body 3 that opens and closes the opening portion 2 located on the upper surface of the container unit body 1 and can be accommodated in the container unit body in a state where the opening portion 2 of the upper surface is closed by the lid body 3 A part of the plant body 32 of the potted plant 31 in the 1 is exposed to the outer opening portion 6, and is formed on the side surface portion of the container unit body 1, and a plurality of container units are placed up and down in a state in which the lid body 3 is closed. At the time of stacking, the bottom surface portion le of the container unit main body 1 of the upper container unit that is vertically adjacent to each other is brought into surface contact with the lid body 3 of the lower container unit, and the bottom surface portion of the container unit main body 1 is formed. With the cover 3 . Further, the present invention provides a green chemical process characterized in that a plurality of container units are prepared, and a plant base and a potted plant 31 of the soil 30 are contained in the container unit body 1 of the plurality of container units, the plurality of The container unit is formed on one side of the container unit body 1 which can accommodate the planting base of the soil 30 and the potted plant 31, and is formed with a part of the plant body 32 which can accommodate the potted plant 31 contained in the container unit body 1. The portion of the plant body 32 of the potted plant 31 is made naked from the opening portion 6 on the one side of the container unit body 1 and is housed with the planting base and A plurality of potted seedling plants 31 - 200939946 container units, at least arranged up and down and constructed. A plurality of container units can be used not only for the top and bottom, but also for the left and right. Further, the hook portion of the container unit main body 1 of the plurality of container units 20 accommodating the planting base and the potted plant 31 can be hooked to the holding body 34, and the container unit can be held by the holding body 34. As the holding body 34, for example, a substantially lattice-shaped holding body in which the frame is disposed vertically, left, and right can be used. Further, the present invention provides a green chemical process, which is characterized in that: a plurality of container units are prepared for reconstitution, and a plant base and a potted plant 31 of the soil 30 are housed in the container unit body 1 of the plurality of container units, the plurality of The container unit is composed of a planting base and a potted plant 31 that can accommodate the soil 30, and the container unit body 1 having the opening 2 formed thereon, and the opening 2 of the upper surface of the container unit body 1 is opened and closed. In the state in which the lid body 3 closes the opening portion 2 of the upper surface, the portion of the plant body 32 of the potted plant 31 housed in the container unit main body 1 can be made naked to the outside opening portion. 6. It is formed on the side surface portion of the container unit body 1, and the portion of the planting object 32 of the potted plant 31 is made naked from the opening portion „ 6 of the side surface portion of the container unit body 1 . And a plurality of container units for accommodating the planting base and the potted planting plant 31 are stacked one on top of the other, and are also disposed on the left and right sides and are constructed to slap the upper side of the container unit adjacent to each other. The bottom surface portion le of the container unit body 1 is in surface contact with the lid body 3 of the container unit on the lower side. (Effect of the invention) -10 - 200939946 As described above, the present invention is based on a planting base capable of accommodating soil and the like. On one side of the container unit body of the potted plant, a portion of the plant body in which the potted plant body contained in the container unit body can be bared outside is formed, so that the container unit in the container unit is - The body contains a planting base such as soil while accommodating potted plantlets, and The plant part of the potted plant is bare outside from the opening on one side of the container unit body, such that the container unit containing the planting base and the potted nursery plant and the plant part is bare outside It is installed on the front side of many wall surfaces, etc., and it is possible to carry out the greening of the wall surface etc. by a very simple operation. As a result, the construction period can be shortened, and the manufacturing cost of the construction tool can be reduced, and the cost can be greatly reduced compared with the conventional method of the early-type wall surface greening which simply performs wall greening. In addition, since the plant part of the potted plant is formed to be exposed to the outside from the opening on the one surface side of the container unit main body, the opening portion on the one surface side of the container unit body can be made to have a certain size. Plants that have been tied-rooted can be used to inhibit the flow of soil from the planting base. . Further, since the container unit is constituted by the simple structure as described above, by miniaturizing the container body, there is an effect that not only can be easily constructed but can be easily removed. Moreover, since it is possible to directly plant a general potted plant, there is no need for special maintenance. Further, there is an effect that the work of a container unit or the like having a poor growth state of the potted plants can be easily replaced. Further, by constructing a plurality of container units ‘located on the upper, lower, left and right sides 200939946, there is a design effect that can be improved by changing the color or shape of the plant. Further, there is no need, for example, in the technique disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2, from the fact that the bag-like gasket material is formed outside the work opening of the slit or the like, and it is not necessary to have the cut portion such as the slit; Such complicated work, so that the construction method has a significantly better effect than the conventional method. Further, since it is not a wall surface of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the method of directly holding the root of the plant between the soils, the root of the plant is pressed without the weight, and there is no hindrance to the plant. effect. Moreover, it is not complicated by the structure of the patent document, or the number of parts is increased, and there is no effect of inducing a large amount of production. In addition, in the case where the plant base and the potted seedling φ mouth are formed in the container unit body, the plant base and the plant are used to accommodate the plant opening of the plant body of the potted plant. Become better. Further, when the lid body that opens and closes the opening portion for accommodating the planting base and the potted plant body is provided, the lid body can be inadvertently discharged from the container body in comparison with the planting base or the potted plant. Further, when the cover portion for reducing the wind pressure on the portion of the plant body of the plant contained in the container unit body is formed around the opening portion which can be partially exposed to the outside, the device unit can be lightened In the body of the potted plant, part of the plant's high-walled green technique, on the side of the cut side of the open wall, greening and greening technology, due to soil growth and development, the increase in the external plant and potted seedlings The container is preferably prevented from being contained in the container pressure of the potted plant body. -12- 200939946 Moreover, when a plurality of container units are arranged up and down, the container unit capable of guiding water from the upper container unit to the lower side In the case where the water guiding hole is formed in the bottom surface portion and the upper surface portion, the water introduced into the upper * container unit by watering or the like may pass through the water guiding hole in the bottom surface portion of the upper container unit. The water guiding hole on the upper surface of the container unit on the lower side is introduced into the container unit on the lower side, and the flow of water between the plurality of container units disposed above and below is very good. In particular, when a concave portion is formed in each of the bottom surface portion and the upper surface portion of the container unit, and the water guiding hole as described above is formed in the concave portion, water introduced into the upper container unit by watering or the like passes through the upper side. Preferably, the planting base or the like in the container unit collects water in the concave portion of the bottom surface portion of the upper container unit, and discharges from the water guiding hole in the concave portion to the lower side, and preferably collects water on the lower side. The conical portion of the upper surface of the container unit is preferably guided from the water guiding hole in the recess to the lower container unit. Thus, a recess is formed in the bottom surface portion and the upper surface portion of the container unit, and is located in the recess portions. Forming a water guiding hole, thereby making it easier to collect the water guiding hole and, when forming the groove portion of the water pipe for watering, the greening unit and the potting plant are arranged as described above. When the seedling plants are installed on the front side of a plurality of wall surfaces, the planting base and the potted seedling plants in the greening unit to be installed can be preferably and easily irrigated. Further, when the groove portion 'insertion of the above-described watering pipe is brought into communication with the recessed portion and the water guiding hole of the lid body, as described above, the water introduced into the upper side of the container - 1339939946 can be The container unit that is introduced into the lower side of the water guide hole that is in the communication state can reliably achieve the effect of allowing the water between the plurality of container units disposed above and below to flow. Further, when the entire container unit body or the entire container unit body and the r cover body are made of synthetic resin, the entire container unit can be made lighter. Moreover, the handling or workability of the container unit, and even the greening workability, will be better. Then, by making the whole body lighter, if the size of the φ unit is miniaturized, even if the plant or the planting base is planted, it can be handled with one hand, and as a result, it can be very easily Set the job. Furthermore, when the hook portion of the container unit body of the plurality of container units accommodating the planting base and the potted plant is hooked to the holder, and the holder is held by the container unit, the container unit body can be The hooking portion is hooked to the holding body, and by using such a holding body, the operation of arranging a plurality of container units up and down or left and right is performed more easily and quickly, and the construction workability of greening is further improved. . In particular, in the case of using a substantially lattice-shaped holding body in which the frame is arranged up, down, left, and right as the holding body, the operation of arranging the plurality of container units up, down, left, and right can be performed more regularly and accurately. Further, since the hook portion of the container main unit is hooked to the holding body and held, it is possible to achieve safe and simple construction. Further, when the hooking portion is formed in a concave shape on the bottom surface side of the container unit body, the operation of hooking the hooking portion to the holding body can be performed more easily with a simple configuration. -14-200939946 [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. The container unit for greening according to the present invention is formed on the side of one side of the container unit body of the planting base and the potted plant which can accommodate the soil and the like, and is configured to accommodate the potted seedlings in the body of the container unit. Part of the plant's plant body is naked: the outer opening. The opening for accommodating the planting base and the potted plant may be formed in the container body differently from the opening of the plant body of the potted plant. Although the opening for accommodating the planting base and the potted seedling plant is formed on the surface of the container unit body which is different from the surface on which the opening of the plant body is formed outside the body, it is particularly preferable to form Above the body of the container unit. The reason is that the planting base and the potted plant are easily introduced into the container unit body by being formed in the container unit body by using the opening for accommodating the planting base and the potted plant. In this case, it is preferable to further provide a lid which can open and close the opening of the container unit body for accommodating the planting base and the potted plant. The cover, . For example, the hinge portion of the clip is connected to the container body. By opening the hinge portion of the lid body to the container body, the opening and closing workability of the lid body can be improved. Further, by attaching the lid body to the container body by means of the hinge portion, the lid body and the container body can be provided as a single container. In the container unit body, a hook portion that is hooked to the holding body of the holding container unit body is further formed. The hooking portion is formed in a concave shape on the bottom surface side of the container unit body, for example. Further, a cover portion for reducing the wind pressure of a portion of the plant body of the potted plant -15-200939946 seedling plant contained in the container unit body may be formed in an opening portion which allows the plant body portion to be bare outside. Around it. Such a cover portion may be formed only on the container unit body. However, when the cover body is provided, in order to reduce the wind pressure on the portion exposed from the opening portion, it is preferable to provide both the container unit body and the cover body. Cover part. Further, when a plurality of container units are arranged up and down, a water guiding hole may be formed in the bottom surface portion and the upper surface portion so that the container unit can be guided from the upper container unit to the lower container unit. Preferably, a concave portion is formed in the bottom surface portion and the upper surface portion, and a water guiding hole as described above is formed in the concave portion. For example, when a lid body is formed on the upper portion of the container unit body, the water guiding hole or the recessed portion is formed in the lid body. Further, it is also possible to form a groove portion into which a water supply pipe for watering is inserted. The groove portion is in a communication state with a water guiding hole or a recess formed on the upper surface side. Therefore, when the lid body is formed on the upper portion of the container unit main body, the groove portion is also formed on the lid body together with the water guiding hole or the recessed portion.整体 The whole of the container unit body, or the whole of the container unit body and the lid body, is made of, for example, synthetic resin. The type of synthetic resin is not a quilt. It is particularly limited, but a synthetic resin which is versatile such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene or polyester can be suitably used. In particular, it is preferred to use weather resistant polypropylene. Further, in the green chemical method of the present invention, a plurality of container units are prepared, and a plant base and a potted seedling plant such as soil are contained in a container unit body of the plurality of container units, and the plurality of container units are accommodating soil, etc. One side of the container unit body of the planting base and the potted plant, forming a -16-200939946. The part of the plant body of the potted plant which is accommodated in the container unit body is formed by the opening of the outside. And the part of the plant body of the potted plant is bare outside from the opening on the one side of the container unit body, and at least a plurality of containers! units for accommodating the planting base and the potted plant are arranged up and down And construction. : A plurality of container units can be used not only for top and bottom, but also for left and right. Further, the hook portion of the container unit body of the plurality of container units accommodating the planting base and the potted plant can be hooked to the holding body, and the holding body can be held by the container unit. As the holding body, for example, a substantially lattice-shaped holding body in which the frame is disposed vertically up and down and left and right can be used. As the holding body, for example, a steel material may be used, or a synthetic resin or wood may be used. As the planting base, for example, soil can be used, and as the soil, any of artificial soil and natural soil can also be used. The material of the planting base is also not limited to the soil in order to allow the plant to grow and develop. For example, a synthetic resin foam, a fiber material, a cushion material, or the like can be used. * The following is a more specific embodiment of the invention, according to the drawings. Description. (Embodiment 1) The container for greening according to the present embodiment is shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 1 as follows: 'The container unit body 1 of the upper opening type and the upper opening portion 2 of the container unit body 1 are opened and closed freely. The composition of the body 3. The container unit body 1 and the lid body 3 are connected to each other via the hinge portion 4. Then, the container body -17-200939946 element body 1, the lid body 3, and the hinge portion 4 are integrally formed of a synthetic resin. The type of resin forming the container unit main body 1, the lid body 3, and the hinge portion 4 is not particularly limited, but a synthetic resin such as polyolefin, polypropylene, polystyrene, or polyester can be suitably used. * It is preferably a weather-resistant polypropylene. The container unit body 1 is of the upper opening type as described above, and as shown in Figs. 1 to 3, is composed of four side portions la, lb, lc, Id and a bottom portion 1e. Then, the square side portions 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d form a push-out shape that is slightly inclined inward from the upper side toward the lower side. Inside the container unit main body 1, a space portion 5 in which a planting base such as soil and a potted plant are housed is formed. As the planting base, the soil 30 to be described later can be used, and as the soil 30, any of human soil and natural soil can be used. The potted plant 3 1 is composed of a part of the root pot 33 burying the root of the plant and a part of the plant body 32 standing from the root pot 33, and in the container unit body 1, the plant is planted 3 1 is horizontal storage. ' Then, let the lateral storage of the potted plant 3 1 of the plant body 32. The opening portion 6 is exposed to the outside of the container unit body 1, and the side surface of the container unit body 1 is formed. The opening portion 6 on the side surface is formed by being bent in a substantially U-shape from the upper edge portion of the side surface portion 1a of the unit body 1. As shown in Fig. 2, the side surface portion 1a of the container unit main body is cut into a peripheral edge of the substantially U-shaped opening portion 6, and the shoulder portions 6b and 6b, the side edge portion 6a, and the bottom edge portion of the upper side are formed. 6c made. Then, by forming the side surface of the container unit body 1 by cutting, the first structure -18-200939946 of the above-mentioned upper surface can be connected to the opening portion 2 of the foregoing upper surface. . Since the opening portion 6 on the side surface is formed by cutting the side surface of the container unit body 1, the state in which the lid body 3 is opened as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is not so much the opening portion as the slit portion. In the state in which the lid body 3 is closed, since the lid body 3 abuts on the upper edge portion of the side surface of the container unit main body as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, it will be in the form of an opening portion. The back side of the bottom edge portion 6c of the periphery of the opening portion 6 is formed in a concave shape as shown in Fig. 3, and is formed as a hook portion 28 which is hooked to a holding body 34 which will be described later. The hook portion 28 is formed on the side surface portion 1 a side having the opening portion 6 , but is also formed on the side surface portion 1 c side facing the side surface portion 1 a as shown in FIG. 3 . The hook portion 29 of the body 34 is held. Then, on the side surface side of the container unit main body 1 on which the opening portion 6 of the side surface is formed, a cover portion 7 for reducing the wind pressure on a part of the plant body 32 of the potted plant material 31 is formed to protrude outward. As shown in Fig. 1, the cover portion 7 is formed to surround the three side faces 7a, 7b and the bottom surface portion 7c. Further, in the same direction as the cover portion 7 of the container unit main body 1, the cover portion 8 is also formed to protrude from the lid body 3. Then, close the lid. In the state after the body 3, as shown in Fig. 9, the side surface portions 7a and 7b and the bottom surface portion 7c of the cover portion 7 of the container unit main body 1 and the cover portion 8 of the lid body 3 are surrounded by four sides. Further, a plurality of substantially rectangular holes 9 are formed in the cover portions 7 and 8 of the container unit main body 1 and the lid body 3. As shown in Fig. 1, the holes 9 are formed in two rows and arranged at equal intervals. Further, a concave portion 1 形 is formed substantially at the center of the bottom surface portion le of the container unit main body 1. As shown in Fig. 3, the concave portion 10 is formed such that the upper side slightly -19-200939946 is slightly concave. Thus, the lower side is formed in a slightly protruding shape as shown in the figure. Further, the recess 11' which can be fitted into the recess 10 of the container unit body 1 is formed substantially at the center of the lid body 3 as shown in Fig. 4. The recess 11' of the cover 3 is formed to have a larger diameter than the recessed portion 10 of the container unit body 1. Thus, the concave portion 11 of the lid body 3 is formed to have a larger diameter than the concave portion 10 of the container unit body 1, and as a result, when a plurality of container units are stacked as shown in Fig. 0, which will be described later, the two container units adjacent to each other are vertically adjacent. In the middle, the concave portion 10' at the bottom of the container unit main body 1 of the upper container unit is in a state of being fitted into the concave portion 11 of the lid body 3 of the lower container unit body. Further, as shown in Fig. 1, a plurality of water-conducting holes 12 and 13 having a rectangular shape are formed in the concave portion 10 of the container unit main body 1 and the concave portion 11 of the lid body 3, respectively. The water guiding hole 12 in the concave portion 10 of the container unit body i and the water guiding hole 13 in the concave portion 11 of the lid body 3, as shown in Fig. 15, when a plurality of container units are stacked, adjacent to each other • Water conduction in the recess 10 of the container unit body 1 of the container unit on the upper side. The hole 12 and the water-conducting hole 13 of the recessed portion 11 of the lid body 3 of the container unit located on the lower side are formed at predetermined positions of the respective recessed portions 10 and 11 so as to be substantially in a state of being slightly separated from one side. Further, at a predetermined position on the back side of the lid body 3, a projection portion 14 is formed as shown in Figs. 2 and 4. When the lid portion 3 is closed, the peripheral portion -20 of the upper side is compared with the peripheral edge portion 6a of the side opening portion 6 forming the container unit main body as shown in Figs. 8 and 9 which will be described later. - 200939946 6b contact form formed. As shown in Fig. 4, a hole 23 for water leakage is provided in the bottom portion ′ of the protruding portion 14. Further, as shown in Fig. 1, a flange 15 is formed to protrude slightly outward from the periphery of the upper end portion of the container unit main body 1. In the flange 15, a plurality of holes 16 are formed at substantially equal intervals, and the projections: 17 which can be inserted into the holes 16 are formed on the back side of the lid body 3 at substantially equal intervals. Further, as shown in Fig. 2, a plurality of long holes 18 are bored in the side surface portion lc facing the side surface portion la of the 容器 container unit main body 1 on which the side opening portion 6 is formed. The long hole 18 is arranged as if the figure is arranged neatly in two rows. Further, the side surface portions 1 b and 1 d in the longitudinal direction adjacent to the side surface portion 1 a of the opening portion 6 on which the side surface is formed and the side surface portion 1 lc on which the long hole 18 is formed are as shown in Fig. 2 Rib wings 19 are formed in the longitudinal direction. Further, as shown in Fig. 4, in the lid body 3, a groove portion 21 for inserting a weir irrigation pipe is formed. The groove portion is as shown in the above first and fourth figures. 21, in a manner of being in communication with the recess 11 of the cover, or even by . It is also formed in a state in which the water guiding hole 13 is in communication with each other. Further, in the lower front end edge of the cover portion 7 of the container unit main body 1, the projecting piece 27 is formed downward as shown in Fig. 3, and on the other hand, the first side and the fourth side of the cover body 3 are the first and fourth sides. The recessed portion 22' is formed as shown in the figure. When the plurality of container units are stacked one above another, the tab 27' of the container unit body 1 of the container unit on the upper side as shown in Fig. 5 is inserted into the lid body 3 of the lower container unit. The recess 22 is formed with a tab 27 and a recess 22 - 21 - 200939946, respectively. At the bottom of the recess 22, a hole 24 for water leakage is provided. Further, around the four sides of the lid body 3, a hanging piece 25 is protruded downward. Next, a method of wall greening in an embodiment of the green chemical method of the present invention will be described using a container unit for greening constituted by the above structure. First, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, when the lid body 3 is opened and the upper opening portion 2 is opened, the soil 30 as the planting base is housed in the container unit body 1 as shown in Fig. 5 . 0 in the space part 5 . Any of artificial soil and natural soil can also be used as the soil 30 as described above. In this case, the soil 30 is accommodated at the position of the lower edge portion 6c of the peripheral edge portion 6a of the opening portion 6 on the side surface of the container unit main body 1. The reason for this is that it is necessary to expose a portion of the plant body 32 of the potted plant 31 from the opening portion 6 on the side, and to adjust the height at which the potted plant 31 is placed in the container unit body 1 when bare, The position of the plant body 32 coincides with the position of the opening portion 6 on the side. Next, the potted plant 31 is housed in the space φ portion 5 of the container unit body 1, and is placed on the soil 30 as shown in Fig. 6. This . At the time, the part of the plant body 32 of the potted plant 31 is self-side as shown in the figure. The opening portion 6 of the surface is bare. Therefore, the portion of the root pot 33 of the potted plant 31 is placed on the soil 30. Next, as shown in Fig. 7, the soil 30 is further accommodated in the space portion 5 of the container unit body 1 for burying the portion of the root pot 33 of the potted plant 31 placed on the soil 30 to be accommodated. Thereafter, the lid body 3 is closed as shown in Figs. 8 and 9. In this case, the intervening hinge portion 4 rotates the lid body 3, and the projection 17 of the lid body 3 is inserted into the hole 16 of the flange 15 of the container unit body 1 of -22-200939946, whereby the closed lid body can be surely maintained. The state of 3. In this way, a plurality of container units 2 that contain the soil 30 and the potted plant 31 in the container unit main body 1 are prepared, and are arranged vertically and horizontally on the front side of the wall r surface. In this case, the holder 34' of the lattice shape shown in Figs. 10 and 1 1 is prepared, and the container unit 20 is vertically and horizontally arranged on the front surface side of the wall surface by the holder 34. As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the holder 34 is a climber that itself can also utilize the vine plant 35, and as shown in Fig. 12, is formed by intersecting the longitudinal frame 36 and the lateral frame 37. The front portion 38 and the rear portion 39 are formed. At the front portion 38 and the rear portion 39, the erection frame 40 is provided at every predetermined interval. The longitudinal frame 36, the lateral frame 37, and the erecting frame 40 are made of a steel material in the present embodiment, but may be made of synthetic resin, wood, or the like. Then, as shown in Figs. 13 and 14, a plurality of container units 20 are placed in a holding manner in such a manner that the container unit 20 is disposed in each of the spaces formed between the longitudinal frame 36 and the lateral frame 37 of the holder 34. Body 34 • . This case, as shown in Fig. 15, is at the front portion 38 and the rear portion 39. The container unit 20 can be placed on the holder 34 by hooking the concave hook portions 28 and 29 of the container unit body 1 to the portion of the lateral frame 37. In the state in which the hook portions 28, 29 of the plurality of container units 20 are hooked to the lateral frame 37 of the holder 34 as shown in Fig. 15, the corresponding portions as shown in Figs. 13 and 14 can be matched. The squares of the holding body 34 are disposed one by one on the lower side of the square and can be stacked in the up and down direction with the container units 20 that are vertically adjacent to each other. In a state in which a plurality of container units -23-200939946 are stacked one above another, the bottom surface portion le of the upper container unit 20 and the lid body 3 of the lower container unit 20 which are vertically adjacent to each other are as shown in FIG. The surface contact state is obtained, and the container unit 20 is stacked up and down in a stable state. Further, in this case, a concave portion 11 having a concave portion formed in a substantially central portion of the bottom surface portion le of the container unit main body and having a concave portion that is fitted into the convex portion of the concave portion 1 is formed in the concave portion 11 Since the lid body 3 has a large center so that the bottom surface portion le of the upper container unit 20 and the lid body 3 of the lower container unit 20 are in surface contact with each other, as shown in Fig. 15, The recessed portion 10 of the bottom surface portion le is embedded in the recessed portion 11 of the lid body 3. As a result, the stacked state of the container units 20 stacked on the upper and lower sides becomes more stable, and the phenomenon such as shaking can be prevented. Further, a plurality of water guiding holes 12 and 13 are formed in the concave portion 10 of the bottom surface portion le of the container unit main body 1 and the concave portion 11 of the lid body 3, respectively, when a plurality of container units 20 are stacked. The water guiding hole 12 located in the recess 10 of the container unit body 1 and the water guiding hole 13 located in the recess 11 of the lid body 3 are substantially separated from each other while being slightly separated. In the state, when water is poured and water is introduced into the container unit body 1 of the upper container unit 20, the water is saturated with the soil 30 contained in the container unit body 1 or the root basin of the potted plant 31. A portion of 33, and water can be appropriately collected in the concave portion 10 of the bottom surface portion le of the upper container unit 20, and discharged from the water guiding hole 12 in the concave portion 10 toward the lower side, and water is appropriately collected on the lower side. The inside of the recess 11 of the lid body 3 of the container unit 20. Then, the water collected in the recess 11 of the lid body 3 can be appropriately guided from the water guiding hole 13 in the recess 11 of the -24-200939946 to the container unit 20 on the lower side. In this way, the water introduced into the upper container unit 20 through the portions of the water guiding holes 12 and 13 as described above can be sequentially introduced into the lower container sheet: element 20, and the water to be poured can be spread without any omission. Is accommodated on the top. The soil 30 or the like in the plurality of container units 20 arranged in a stacked manner can maintain the water permeability of the entire plurality of container units 20 disposed on the front side of the wall surface. Further, since the groove portion 21 into which the irrigation pipe for watering is inserted is formed in the lid body 3, the planting base and the potted seedling plant can be suitably and easily filled with water, and the groove portion 21 and the lid body are Since the recessed portion 11 and the water guiding hole 13 are in a communicating state, the water introduced into the upper container unit is introduced into the lower container unit via the water guiding holes 1 2 and 13 which are in a communicating state as described above. It is possible to achieve the effect that the circulation of water between the plurality of stacked container units is improved. Further, φ is worn by the side surface portion lc behind the container unit body 1. Since the long hole 18 is provided, not only the water permeability can be maintained, but also the air permeability in the container unit body 1 can be maintained. Further, the cover portion 7 formed to surround the three side surfaces 7a, 7b and the bottom surface portion 7c is protruded outward on the side surface side of the container unit main body 1 in which the opening portion 6 is formed, and In the same direction as the cover portion 7 of the container unit body 1, the cover portion 8 is also protruded from the lid body 3. Therefore, in the state in which the lid body 3 is closed, as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, the container is formed as a container. The both side faces 7a, 7b and the bottom face portion 7c of the cover portion 7 of the unit body 1 and the cover portion 8 of the cover 25-200939946 body 3 are surrounded by the four sides. Therefore, the cover portions 7, 8 surrounded by the square can be so The wind pressure of the part of the plant body 32 which protrudes toward the front side from the opening part 6 of the side surface of the potted seedling plant 31 accommodated in the space part 5 of the container unit main body 1 is suitably reduced. Further, since the cover portions 7 and 8 of the container unit main body 1 and the lid body 3 are provided with a plurality of substantially rectangular-shaped holes 9', the cover portions 7 and 8 can be used to reduce the above. The wind pressure of the part of the plant body 32 does not deteriorate the water permeability of the other side. As described above, in the present embodiment, the plurality of container units 20 are hooked to the holder 34, and the bottom surface portion le of the container unit body 1 is stacked on the surface of the lid body 3, so that it can be easily stacked. The wall surface greening of the potted seedling plant 3 1 can be carried out by a simple construction method. Further, the operation of accommodating the potted plant 31 in each of the container unit main bodies 1 is also carried out by first receiving the soil 30 from the upper opening portion 2 to a predetermined position in the space portion 5 of the container unit main body 1 as described above. The potted plant 31 is placed on the soil 30, and the portion of the plant body 32 of the potted plant 31 is bare outside from the opening 6 of the side. Then, the soil 30 is again accommodated so as to cover the portion of the root pot 33 of the potted plant 31, and the space portion 5 is substantially filled. The storage operation of the soil 30 or the potted plant 31 can be easily performed. . Therefore, the workability of this portion is improved. In this way, on the front side of the wall surface on which the plurality of container units 20 are provided, although the wall surface greening is performed by the potted plant 31 housed in the container unit 20, on the other hand, the plurality of container units 20-26 are hooked and held. The holding body 34' of 200939946 is configured by vertically and horizontally intersecting and arranging the vertical frame 36 and the lateral frame 37 made of steel as described above, and can also be used for climbing of the vines 35, so that the vines are made 35 climbing along the front face 38 of the holder 34, the wall surface greening can also be carried out by both the potted plant 31 and the vine plant 35. In the case where the greening of the vine plant 35 is used, and the greening of the potted plant 31 is used, the vine plant 35 may be constructed in addition to the climbing body 34 as described above. The construction is carried out so as to hang down from the upper side of the holding body 34. (Embodiment 2) In the present embodiment, the container unit 20 having the same configuration as that of the above-described first embodiment is used. However, in a state in which a plurality of container units 20 are hooked to the holder 34, the containers are vertically adjacent to each other. The unit 20 is not stacked as in the above-described first embodiment, and as shown in Fig. 16, the bottom surface portion le of the upper container unit 20 adjacent to the upper side and the lid body 3 of the lower container unit 20 are As shown in Figure 16, it is separated by a slight gap. And the state of leaving. This point is different from the case of the above-described first embodiment in which the bottom surface portion le of the upper container unit 20 that is vertically adjacent to each other and the lid body 3 of the lower container unit 20 are in surface contact. In this manner, even if the bottom surface portion le of the upper container unit 20 and the lid body 3 of the lower container unit 20 are separated from each other by a slight gap, the hook portions 28 and 29' of the respective container units 20 are also As shown in Fig. 16, this is because the lateral frame 37 of the holding body 34 is hooked and can be held by the holding body 34 -27-200939946, so that the container units 20 are not detached from the holding body 34. Therefore. Therefore, even in the present embodiment, each of the container units 20 is disposed one by one in correspondence with the respective sides of the holder 34. That is, by the setting of the size of the holding body 34*, when the holding portions 28, 29 of the container unit 20 are hooked. When the lateral frame 37 of the container 34 is held, as in the present embodiment, the bottom surface portion le of the upper container unit 20 and the lid body 03 of the lower container unit 20 are separated from each other, as in the first embodiment. The bottom surface portion le of the container unit 20 on the upper side and the lid body 3 of the container unit 20 on the lower side are in a surface contact state, and the upper and lower container units 20 are also stacked. In either case, since the hooking portions 28 and 29 of the respective container units 20 are hooked to the lateral frame 37 of the holding body 34 to be reliably held in the state of the holding body 34, the bottom surface of the container unit 20 on the upper side is provided. Whether the portion 3 and the lid body 3 of the container unit 20 on the lower side are in a surface contact state, and whether the upper and lower container units 20 are stacked, and a plurality of the respective container units 20 are vertically and horizontally arranged in a stable state. No direct. Association. Further, in the present embodiment, the bottom surface portion le of the upper container unit 20 and the lid body 3 of the lower container unit 20 are not in a surface contact state, and a slight gap is formed to be separated from each other. In the first embodiment, the water guiding holes 1 2 and 1 3 that are bored in the bottom surface portion le of the container unit main body 1 and the lid body 3 are separated from each other. However, even in the present embodiment, the water guiding hole 12 of the bottom surface portion -28-200939946 le of the container unit 20 and the water guiding hole 13' of the lid body 3 are also formed in the concave portions 10, 11, respectively, so even the upper side container unit The bottom surface portion 1 e of the container 20 is separated from the lid body 3 of the container unit 20 on the lower side by a slight gap, and the water discharged from the water guiding hole 12 of the bottom surface portion le of the container unit 20 that is disposed on the upper side is also The lid of the container unit 20 that easily collects water on the lower side. · The recess 1 formed by the body 3. Therefore, the water collected in the concave portion 11 is easily introduced into the container unit main body 1 of the lower container unit 20 from the water guiding hole 13 penetrating the concave portion Π 0. As a result, even in the present embodiment, similarly to the above-described first embodiment, when water is poured and water is introduced into the container unit main body 1, the water is saturated with the soil 30 accommodated in the container unit body 1. The portion of the root pot 33 of the potted plant 31 and the water to be filled can be spread to the soil 30 or the like housed in the plurality of container units 20 disposed above and below without any omission. Further, even in the present embodiment, since the groove portion 21 into which the irrigation pipe for pouring the water is inserted is formed in the lid body 3, the planting base and the potted plant can be appropriately and easily Irrigation is done, and due to the grooves. Since the recessed portion 11 and the water guiding hole 13 of the lid body 3 are in communication with each other, the water introduced into the upper container unit can be introduced into the lower container unit via the water guiding holes 12 and 13 as described above. The effect of achieving a good flow of water between a plurality of container units disposed above and below is obtained. The configuration of the container unit 20 of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment as described above, and the other functions are the same as those of the above-described first embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted. -29-200939946 (Embodiment 3) This embodiment is another embodiment of the arrangement of the container unit 20. In the present embodiment, not all of the squares 36 and the lateral frame 37 of the holding body 34 are formed as shown in FIGS. 12 to 14: the container unit 20' is disposed instead as shown in FIG. In the case where the container unit 20 is not disposed in a partial square, the space portion 41 of the square is maintained. In the present embodiment, the entire holding body 34 having a plurality of squares is vertically and horizontally. As shown in Fig. 17, a space portion 411 is formed in a square of two rows on the left and right sides, and the space portion 41 is obtained from The upper left side of the holding body 34 is disposed obliquely to the lower right side. Then, the container unit 20 is disposed in a portion other than the space portion 41 that is disposed in such a manner as to be inclined. This point is different from the case of the above-described first embodiment in which the container unit 20 is disposed in all of the squares.本 In the present embodiment, since the container unit 20 is not disposed in all of the squares, the space portion 41 is formed in a partial square. In the portion where the square of the container unit 20 is disposed, although the plant grows and develops over time, and the plant which grows and develops becomes the state in which the front side of the holding body 34 is decorated, but the space portion is formed. Among the squares of 41, the grown plants are not present on the front side, and thus the individual decorative properties can be obtained as a whole by arranging the space portion at a predetermined position on the front side of the holding body 34. Further, in the present embodiment, the space portion 41 is formed in the square of each of the left and right rows, 30 to 200939946, and the space portion 41 is inclined from the upper left side toward the lower right side of the front side of the holding body 34. The configuration is such that the position of the space portion 41 is not limited to the embodiment, and can be arbitrarily changed. By arbitrarily changing the position of the space portion 41 as described above, it is possible to realize wall wall greening with high design freedom. . Since the configuration and the like of the container unit 20 are the same as those of the above-described first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.实施 (Embodiment 4) This embodiment is another embodiment of the arrangement of the container unit 20. Even in the present embodiment, the container body 20 is not disposed in all of the compartments, but the square in which the container unit 20 is disposed and the square which is not provided are alternately arranged. Then, in the case where the container unit 20 is not provided, the panel 42 is embedded as shown in Fig. 18. The point 'in which the panel 42 is embedded is different from the third embodiment in which the space 〇 41 is simply formed' is also different from the first embodiment in which all of the units 20 are disposed. In the present embodiment, since the squares of the container unit 20 and the squares of the embedded panel 42 are alternately arranged, in the portion of the square in which the container unit is provided, although the plants grow and develop over time, This growing plant is in a state in which the front side of the holding body 34 is attached, but the panel 42 is decorated in a portion where the panel 42 is fitted, and the individual decorative property can be exhibited by the plant body and the panel 42'. Since the configuration of the container unit 20 and the like is the same as that of the above-described first embodiment, the description of the components is the same as -31 - 200939946, and therefore the description thereof will be omitted. (Fifth Embodiment) The present embodiment is another embodiment of the configuration of the holding body 34. Fig. 19 is a plan view showing the holding body 34 of the present embodiment. This implementation. In the embodiment, the frame having the checkered lattice φ formed by the front frame 38 and the rear portion 39 intersecting the longitudinal frame 36 and the lateral frame 37 of Fig. 12 is not only provided as shown in Fig. 19 The front surface 43 side is also provided on the side surfaces 44 and 44 and the back surface 45 side, and the holder 34 can be configured to appreciate the plants in the container unit 20 from the square. The frame having such a checkered lattice shape is disposed on the square, and the point of constructing the holder 34 from the way of appreciating the plants in the container unit 20, and maintaining the plant in the container unit 20 from only one direction is maintained. The case of the above-described Embodiments 1 to 4 of the body 34 is different. Since the holding body 34 of the above-described first to fourth embodiments is used for wall surface greening, the holding body 34 is provided on the front side of the wall surface. It suffices that the plant in the container unit 20 provided in the square of the holder 34 can be appreciated only from the front side, and the holder 34 of the present embodiment is made to make the plant part naked. The opening portion 3 is provided with the container unit 20 in each frame so that the frame of the four sides faces outward, so that it can be used for indoor greening. Since the configuration and the like of the container unit 20 are the same as those of the above-described first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the container unit main body 1 is formed into a bottomed rectangular tube shape having the side surface portions la, lb, lc, and Id, but the shape of the container unit main body 1 is not The embodiment is limited to the embodiment, and for example, it may be formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, or may be in other forms. In other words, as long as it is on one side of the container unit body 1 in which the planting base and the potted plant 31 of the soil 30 can be accommodated, a part of the plant body 32 in which the potted planting material 31 is formed is formed. The shape of the opening portion 6 may be sufficient. However, from the viewpoint of easiness of formation of the opening portion 6 on the side surface, workability in the vertical and horizontal arrangement, and the like, the above embodiment preferably has a bottomed rectangular tube shape. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the side surface portions la, lb, lc, and 1 d of the four sides are formed in a slightly inclined inward direction from the upper side toward the lower side, but the side portions of the square are formed to be inclined inwardly. The shape is not a necessary condition for the present invention. Further, in the above embodiment, the opening portion on the side surface is formed. The side surface side of the container unit body 1 of 6 protrudes outward from the cover portion 7, and is in the same position. Since the cover portion 7 of the container unit main body 1 is in the same direction 'the cover portion 8 is also protruded from the cover body 3, the cover portions 7 and 8 surrounded by the four sides can be obtained, and the plant body of the potted plant 31 can be alleviated. The preferred effect of the wind pressure in part 32, but the formation of such cover portions 7, 8 is not a necessary condition for the present invention. In the above embodiment, the opening portion 2 is closed on the upper surface of the cover body 3. When a plurality of container units are stacked in a state in which the bottom surface portion le of the container unit body 1 of the container unit on the upper side adjacent to each other at -33-200939946 and the lid body 3 of the container unit on the lower side are respectively formed, the concave portion 10 is formed. 11. Therefore, although the recessed portion 10 which becomes the bottom surface portion le is fitted in the recessed portion 11 of the lid body 3, the container unit stacked on the upper and lower sides does not have a preferable effect of shaking, but the recess 10 is formed. 11 is not the same as this. The conditions necessary for the Ming Dynasty. Further, in the above-described embodiment, when a plurality of container units © are disposed above and below, the bottom surface portion of the container unit main body 1 and the lid body 3 of the lower container unit of the container unit on the upper side adjacent to each other are already worn. Since the water guiding holes 1 and 1 3 are provided, the water introduced into the container unit on the upper side by watering or the like can be obtained by introducing the container unit introduced into the lower side via the water guiding hole, and the water of the plurality of container units arranged up and down. The circulation becomes a very good and preferable effect, but the passage of such water guiding holes 1 2, 1 3 is not a necessary condition for the present invention. Further, the material of the container unit main body 1 is not limited to the versatile synthetic resin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, or polystyrene in the above embodiment, and materials other than synthetic resin may be used. Further, in the above-described first embodiment, the container unit 20 is provided in each of the squares of the lattice-shaped holding body 34. However, it is not necessary to provide the container in each of the squares of the holder 34. In the unit 20, as shown in the above-described third embodiment, the space portion 41 may be formed without providing the container unit 20, and the panel 42 may be fitted as shown in the fourth embodiment. In the above embodiment, the grid shape is used. -34-200939946 A plurality of container units 20 are arranged vertically and horizontally with the holder 34, but the use of such a holder 34 is not a condition necessary for the present invention. In addition, as described above, the container unit for greening of the present invention is mainly used for wall surface greening in the vertical and horizontal directions on the front side of the wall surface, but the use thereof is not limited to wall surface greening, and may be used. In the case of the indoor greening, etc., and other greening applications, the first embodiment is a schematic plan view showing the opening state of the greening container unit according to the embodiment. Fig. 2 is a half cutaway cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the soil portion of the container unit body contains the soil to a predetermined height. • Figure 6 shows the potted plant in the space of the container unit body. A cross-sectional view of the state. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the soil is again accommodated in the space portion of the body of the container unit after the potted plant is housed. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the lid body is closed. Figure 9 is a half cutaway cross-sectional view showing the state after the cover is closed. Figure 10 is a schematic front elevational view of a retaining body holding a plurality of container units. -35- 200939946 Figure 11 is a schematic side view of the holder. Fig. 12 is an enlarged perspective view showing the main part of the holder. Fig. 13 is a schematic front view showing a state in which a plurality of container units are held in a holder. Fig. 14 is a schematic side view showing a state in which a plurality of container units are held in a holder. Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state after the container unit is stacked. Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the arrangement state of the container unit of another embodiment. Fig. 17 is a schematic front elevational view showing the arrangement of the holder of another embodiment. The stomach 18 shows a schematic front view of the configuration of the holder of another embodiment. Fig. 19 is a schematic plan view showing an arrangement of a holder of another embodiment. [Description of main component symbols] 1 : Container unit main body: side surface portion u: bottom surface portion 2: opening portion 3: cover body 4: hinge portion 5: space portion 36 - 200939946 Opening portion: peripheral portion: shoulder portion: bottom edge portion cover Part, 7b: Side part ❹: bottom part cover part hole: recessed part: recessed part: water guiding hole: water guiding hole: protruding part: flange: hole: protrusion: long hole = rib wing: container unit: groove part: concave part: hole:垂下-37 200939946 : Tabs: fullness • enough to stop: soil Ο: potted plant: plant body: root basin: retaining body: vine plant = longitudinal frame: horizontal frame: front: rear: space Department'· Panel: Front: Side: Back - 38