TW200934553A - Standing-position type passive exercise machine - Google Patents

Standing-position type passive exercise machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200934553A
TW200934553A TW097150854A TW97150854A TW200934553A TW 200934553 A TW200934553 A TW 200934553A TW 097150854 A TW097150854 A TW 097150854A TW 97150854 A TW97150854 A TW 97150854A TW 200934553 A TW200934553 A TW 200934553A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
foot support
right foot
seat
standing
left foot
Prior art date
Application number
TW097150854A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Takahisa Ozawa
Kazuhiro Ochi
Youichi Shinomiya
Takao Gotou
Izumi Mihara
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Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd
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Application filed by Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Elec Works Co Ltd
Publication of TW200934553A publication Critical patent/TW200934553A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/16Platforms for rocking motion about a horizontal axis, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform; Balancing drums; Balancing boards or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/005Moveable platforms, e.g. vibrating or oscillating platforms for standing, sitting, laying or leaning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/14Platforms for reciprocating rotating motion about a vertical axis, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0405Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/08Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for ankle joints
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B26/00Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00
    • A63B26/003Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00 for improving balance or equilibrium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A61H2201/1215Rotary drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • A61H2201/1418Cam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1664Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear
    • A61H2201/1666Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear multidimensional
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1676Pivoting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0406Standing on the feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • A61H2205/106Leg for the lower legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/08Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for ankle joints
    • A63B23/085Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for ankle joints by rotational movement of the joint in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a standing-position type passive exercise machine comprising a left foot rest, a right foot rest and a drive device. The left foot rest and the right foot rest are provided for supporting the left and right feet of a user, respectively. The drive device is constituted to move the left foot rest and the right foot rest associatively. The standing-position type passive exercise machine is characterized by further comprising either a horizontal exercise mechanism constituted to apply horizontal motions to the left foot rest and the right foot rest or a turning mechanism constituted to apply rotations on an axis along a horizontal direction to the same. The passive exercise machine further comprises a vertical motion mechanism for moving the left foot rest and the right foot rest individually in the vertical directions in accordance with the horizontal motions or the rotations.

Description

200934553 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種用來訓練下肢肌肉力量之 站立式被動運動設備。 里 【先前技術】200934553 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a standing passive exercise apparatus for training muscle strength of lower limbs. [Prior Art]

在曰本新型第3112751號以及日本公開專 報特開第20〇2_253700號中’皆揭示有用來訓練下 肢肌肉力量之運動設備。習知之踏步式運動裝置, 係一可於自家中,輕鬆訓練下肢肌肉之運動器材, 其具備有左腳支撐座以及右腳支撐座,且組裴有彈 簧或氣紅等零件。使用者可分別將左腳與右腳擺放 於踏,式運動H材之左腳支撐座以及右腳支撐座 上,藉由左腳與右腳之上下交替踏步之動作來使用 踏步式運動《置。藉由使用如此般之踏步式運動褒 置,來讓使用者從事類似快步健走之運動,藉此2 達到促進使用者之健康效果。 惟習知之踏步式運動裝置,使用者必須自行踩 踏於左右腳支撐座上。習知之踏步式運動裝置,亦 帶動著膝關節之伸曲。因此,習知之踏步式:運動裝 置,就膝關郎痠疼或咼齡者而言,使用上有一定困 難度。且習知之踏步式運動裝置需要主動性運ς並 持續性努力運動,對精神損耗乃為一種負擔。另簡 單之上下交替踏步動作既無趣也較難以#久,為豆 200934553 另一缺點。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的係提供一種藉由被動式之雙腳上 下父替踏步運動’再結合身體平衡感與下肢肌肉力 量,可鍛鍊身體之站立式被動運動設備。 依據上述之目的’本發明提出一種站立式被動 運動設備,其具備有左腳支撐座、右腳支撐座以及 驅動裝置,其中前述左腳支撐座及右腳支撐座,係 没置於用來擺放使用者之左右腳者;前述驅動裝置 之構造,係可讓左腳支撐座及右腳支撐座相關連來 進行移動。本發明之特徵部分係進一步具備有至少 個水平運動機構或旋動機構之驅動裝置、以及具 有上下運動機構之站立式被動運動設備,其中,前 述水平運動機構之構造,係能夠使前述左腳支撐座 及右腳支撐座往水平方向運動者;前述旋動機構之 構造係能夠讓前述左腳支撐座及右腳支撐座以沿水 平方向之軸為中心旋動者;前述上下運動機構之構 造二係可隨著水平方向運動或旋動,而使前述左腳 支撐座及右腳支撐座往上下方向移動者。 這種情況下,使用者只需站立於前述左腳支撐 座及右腳支撐座上’且藉由水平方向之運動機構即 能讓使用者雙腳從事被動式水平滑步運動,或藉由 以水平方向的轴為中心旋動,即可令使用者之踝關 200934553 節進行被動式踝背屈(dorsi_flexi〇n)運動。除此之 外,藉由水平滑步運動或旋動,可帶動使用者之體 重移動’故藉由上下運動機構,使前述左腳支撐座 及右㈣撐座可隨著上下運動來帶動前述水平運動 機構或旋動機構’或—邊讓使用者之左右大腿部份 ,上下父替運動邊即可於左右腳支樓座上穩定 承受體重之立體感平衡運動。同時,於運動時可藉 由失去平衡及身體左右搖I之平衡運冑,一次即達 到訓練身體的平衡感與以單腳支撐體重之訓練以及 下肢肌肉力量之多項訓練之效果。且,由於並非平 :性3J動而係—包含有上下運動之立體感複合式運 動,故可有效增進下肢肌肉之載重強度,再者,由 於為立體慼複合式運動不需讓膝關節彎曲伸展之 故1此不會有膝關節痠疼問題且可全面性來锻鍊 下肢肌肉。 =述驅動裝置之構造最好係可用來使前述左腳 支撐座及右腳支撐座連動。 别述上下運動機構最好具備有上下驅動機構, 二上下驅動機構之構造係一可使前述左腳支撐座 構之:座住上下方向移動,且所述上下驅動機 & ^ &糸可針對前述右腳支撐座的高度來相對性 改皮刖述左腳支撐座之高度。 化種情況下,使用者可站立於前述左腳支撐座 200934553 及右腳支撐座上被動式且相互性往上下方向進行翹 翹•板運動。 前述左腳支撐座及右腳支撐座,最好相對於水 平面而在垂直方向軸向旋動。 另外,站立式被動運動機器進一步具備有轉 盤,前述轉盤具有一垂直於水平面之轉軸,其係構 成可以該轉軸為中心轉動,前述左腳支撐座及右腳 支撐座係安裝於前述轉盤上,其構造係可隨著前述 轉盤轉動而轉動,其中前述轉軸最好是位於左腳支 撐座及右腳支撐座之間。 攻種情況下,可藉由此上肢與下肢之扭轉運 動’讓腰部或下肢之肌肉’尤其係可全面性刺激内 收肌,進而可有效強化肌肉力量。 刖述上下驅動機構之構造,最好係可藉由水平 運動機構來帶動讓前述左腳支撐座及右腳支撐座由 後方往前方移動,而使得前述左腳支撐座及右腳支 撐座可往下方移動者。 延種情況下,可一邊往前方移動而一邊體重易 於加諸在朝下的前述左腳支撐座及右腳支撐座,更 有效達到平衡感訓練。 儿别述上下驅動機構,當藉由前述旋動機構,讓 前述左腳支撐座或右腳支撐座由腳尖朝下傾斜旋動 200934553 到腳尖朝上傾斜之際,最好能夠在腳部支撐座腳尖 彺上傾斜時,同步往下方改變前述左腳支撐座或右 腳支撐座之位置。 這種情況下,更易於將體重施加在以腳尖朝上 傾斜來下降的前述左腳支撐座或右腳支撐座上,此 時,由於可藉由讓體重落在膝蓋後侧之位置,來同 時收縮大腿部前側肌肉,故能更有效來進行踝關節 ❹ 之背屈運動。 上下驅動機構係當前述左腳支撐座或右腳支撐 座藉由珂述旋動機構而由腳尖朝上傾斜旋動為腳尖 朝下傾斜之際,最好能夠與腳部支撐座之腳尖朝下 時,同步往下方改變前述左腳支撐座或右腳支撐座 之位置。 這種情況下,更易於將體重施加在腳尖朝下傾 ❹ 斜而下降的左腳支撐座或右腳支撐座上,此時,由 於可藉由讓體重落在膝蓋前側之位置,來同時收縮 大腿部後側肌肉,故能更有效進行踝關節之疏屈運 動。 本發明之進一步特徵及其效果,將藉由以下之 實施方式,可更明確來理解。 【實施方式】 以下,將以附加圖式所示之實施形態來說明本 7 200934553 發明。 ::月之被動運動設備5,係具有可用來擺放 吏用者左右腳A1、A2之左腳支撐座! ’:可讓左腳支撐座1及右腳支撐座2之相關零組 件移動之_裝置’·前㈣動裝置至少具備有水平 =向之移動機構,或可使水平方向之軸3繞著中心 旋動之機構;進一步具備有可讓左腳支撐座】及右In the present invention, a new type of exercise device for training the muscle strength of the lower extremities is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent No. 3,112,751 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. The conventional stepping exercise device is a sports equipment that can easily train the muscles of the lower limbs at home. It has a left foot support seat and a right foot support seat, and the set has a spring or a gas red part. The user can place the left and right feet on the left foot support and the right foot support of the H-type sports, and use the stepping motion by the alternate action of the left and right feet. Set. By using such a step-by-step exercise device, the user can engage in a sport like a quick walk, thereby promoting the health effect of the user. However, the conventional stepping exercise device requires the user to step on the left and right foot support seats. The traditional stepping exercise device also drives the extension of the knee joint. Therefore, the conventional stepping type: the exercise device is difficult to use in terms of knee pain or ageing. And the conventional stepping exercise device requires active operation and continuous effort, which is a burden for mental loss. Another simple stepping up and down stepping action is both uninteresting and difficult. #久,为豆200934553 Another disadvantage. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a standing passive exercise apparatus that can exercise the body by passively moving the parent's stepping motion on both feet and recombining the balance of the body and the muscle strength of the lower limbs. According to the above object, the present invention provides a standing passive motion device, which is provided with a left foot support seat, a right foot support seat and a driving device, wherein the left foot support seat and the right foot support seat are not placed for pendulum The left and right legs of the user are placed; the structure of the driving device is such that the left foot support seat and the right foot support seat are connected to move. A feature of the present invention is further provided with a driving device having at least one horizontal motion mechanism or a rotation mechanism, and a standing passive motion device having an up and down motion mechanism, wherein the horizontal motion mechanism is configured to enable the aforementioned left foot support The seat and the right foot support are moved in a horizontal direction; the structure of the rotating mechanism is such that the left foot support seat and the right foot support seat are rotated about the axis in the horizontal direction; The left foot support seat and the right foot support seat can be moved in the up and down direction as the horizontal direction moves or rotates. In this case, the user only needs to stand on the left foot support seat and the right foot support seat', and the horizontal movement mechanism can allow the user to engage in passive horizontal sliding motion on both feet, or by horizontal The axis of the direction is centered, which allows the user to perform passive dorsi_flexi〇n movement in 200934553. In addition, by horizontal sliding motion or rotation, the user's weight can be moved. Therefore, the left foot support and the right (four) support can drive the above level by the up and down movement mechanism. The moving mechanism or the rotating mechanism 'or the left and right thigh parts of the user, the upper and lower fathers can exercise the three-dimensional balance movement on the left and right foot support seats. At the same time, during exercise, the balance can be balanced and the balance of the body can be shaken. One time, the balance of training the body and the training of one-legged weight and the training of the muscles of the lower limbs can be achieved. Moreover, since it is not flat: the sexual 3J is moving - it contains a three-dimensional composite movement of up and down movement, so it can effectively increase the load strength of the lower limb muscles. Moreover, since the three-dimensional 戚 compound movement does not need to bend and stretch the knee joint Therefore, there is no problem of knee pain and comprehensiveness to forge the lower limb muscles. The construction of the drive unit is preferably used to interlock the aforementioned left and right foot support seats. Preferably, the up-and-down motion mechanism is provided with an up-and-down driving mechanism, and the two upper and lower driving mechanisms are configured to allow the left-foot supporting structure to move in the up-and-down direction, and the upper and lower driving machines & ^ & Relatively speaking, the height of the right foot support is relatively modified to describe the height of the left foot support. In the case of seeding, the user can stand on the left foot support seat 200934553 and the right foot support seat to passively and mutually move up and down in the up and down direction. Preferably, the left foot support and the right foot support are axially rotated in a vertical direction with respect to a horizontal plane. In addition, the standing passive motion machine further includes a turntable having a rotating shaft perpendicular to a horizontal plane, wherein the rotating shaft is pivoted about the rotating shaft, and the left foot supporting seat and the right foot supporting seat are mounted on the turntable. The structure can be rotated as the aforementioned turntable rotates, wherein the aforementioned shaft is preferably located between the left foot support and the right foot support. In the case of attacking, the torsion of the upper and lower limbs can be used to make the muscles of the lower or lower limbs particularly irritate the adductor muscles, thereby effectively strengthening the muscle strength. The structure of the upper and lower driving mechanisms is preferably driven by a horizontal moving mechanism to move the left and right foot support seats from the rear to the front, so that the left and right foot supports can be Move below. In the case of the cultivating, the left foot support and the right foot support can be easily added to the front side while moving forward, and the balance training can be more effectively achieved. Regardless of the upper and lower drive mechanism, when the left foot support or the right foot support is tilted downward by the toe from the toe 200934553 by the aforementioned rotation mechanism, it is preferable to be able to support the foot support. When the toe is tilted up, the position of the left foot support or the right foot support is changed synchronously downward. In this case, it is easier to apply the weight to the aforementioned left or right foot support which is lowered by tilting the toes upward, and at this time, since the weight can be placed on the back side of the knee, The contraction of the anterior muscle of the thigh is more effective in performing the dorsiflexion movement of the ankle joint. The upper and lower drive mechanism is preferably capable of being tilted downward with the toe of the foot support when the left foot support or the right foot support is tilted upward by the toe of the toe by a rotation mechanism At the same time, the position of the left foot support or the right foot support is changed synchronously downward. In this case, it is easier to apply the weight to the left or right foot support that is tilted down on the toe, and at this time, it can be simultaneously contracted by letting the weight fall on the front side of the knee. The posterior muscle of the thigh is more effective for the flexion movement of the ankle joint. Further features and effects of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following embodiments. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the invention of claim 7 200934553 will be described with reference to an embodiment shown in the additional drawings. ::Month's passive sports equipment 5 has a left foot support that can be used to place the left and right feet A1 and A2 of the user! ': allows the left and right foot support 1 and the right foot support 2 to move the related components. The device's front (four) moving device has at least a horizontal = moving mechanism, or the horizontal axis 3 can be centered Rotating mechanism; further equipped with a left foot support seat] and right

:支撐座2分別往上下方向B移動的上下運動機 構,而帶動前述水平方向運動或旋動。 第圖至第二圖為表示站立式被動運動設備「 之其中之-實施形態中第一圖為表示可分別: 下自由移動左腳支撐座丨及右腳支撐座2之示意 圖;第二圖為表示#自上下運動機構之上下自由移 動機構13來上下自由移動左腳支撐座丨及右腳支撐 座2之示意圖;第三圖為表示兼具有水平滑步機構 〇 11與上下自由移動機構丨3之站立式被動運動設備5 之示意構造圖。 構成第三圖所示水平方向移動機構之水平滑步 機構11,其係利用讓可擺放使用者A之左右腳A1、 A2的左腳支撐座丨及右腳支撐座2’往前後左右方 向作V字型移動,藉由被動運動來帶動腿部肌肉之 伸縮’其中於底盤6上面固定有左右兩側之滑執8, 其中左側之滑執8具有一長邊方向γ,而右側之滑 8 200934553 軌8分別設置為讓左側 二:8及右侧之滑 側之滑軌8之長邊方向 ^邊方向Υ與右 此分開。因此,左右兩側:向而彼 造,係以既定角度相切成越往前之構 側會逐漸加大。馬達21轉 移動則左右兩 --,# , , ^ y 動寸,將會隨著渦輪9之 轉動使付左右兩側之台車2〇沿著滑執: The upper and lower moving mechanisms of the support base 2 moving in the up and down direction B respectively drive the horizontal movement or the rotation. The first to the second figures are diagrams showing the standing passive exercise device - the first figure in the embodiment shows that the left foot support seat and the right foot support base 2 can be respectively moved; the second picture is It is a schematic diagram of the free movement mechanism 13 from the upper and lower movement mechanisms to freely move the left foot support seat and the right foot support base 2; the third figure shows that the horizontal slide mechanism 〇11 and the up and down free movement mechanism are both. 3 is a schematic structural view of the standing passive motion device 5. The horizontal sliding mechanism 11 constituting the horizontal moving mechanism shown in the third figure is supported by the left foot of the left and right feet A1 and A2 of the user A. The seat and the right foot support 2' move in a V-shape in the front, rear, left and right directions, and the leg muscles are flexed and contracted by passive movement. Among them, the left and right sides of the chassis 8 are fixed on the chassis 6, and the left side is slippery. The handle 8 has a long-side direction γ, and the right-side slide 8 200934553 rails 8 are respectively arranged such that the long side direction of the slide rail 8 on the left side 2:8 and the right side slide side is separated from the right side. Therefore, Left and right sides: toward The other side is tangential to the angle of the front, and the side of the structure will gradually increase. The motor 21 will move to the left and right ---, # , , ^ y, will be paid with the rotation of the turbine 9 The left and right sides of the trolley 2

向Y來回反覆移動,進而讓安裳 長邊: 支樓座(左聊支擇座1或右腳支擇:2),ΐ = 軌8之長邊方向γ來回反覆移動。 另外,本貫施例之上下自由移動機構Μ,將如 圖所示,為了各別可上下自由移動左腳支樓 座1及右腳支撐座2,故以搖動支點13a來平衡支 ^底盤6下方中間之—點’且可相互性往上下方向 來讓左腳支#座丨及切支撐座2進行軸板運動。 又,雖然舉例藉由使用者A之體重移動,可使 左腳支撐座!及右腳支撐座2進行翹翹板運動來作 為上下自由移動機構13之範例,但並非限於此,例 如也可利用可。全方位搖動的滾珠或滾輪來構 成搖動支點13a。此點於以下的實施形態中乃為相 同0 如此一來,在藉由膝蓋不彎曲之站立姿勢下 站立於腳部支撐座(左腳支撐座〗或右腳支撐座2) 9 200934553 文驅動之站立式被動運動設備5中’在使用者A於 左腳支撐座1及右腳支撐座2上方站立的姿勢下驅 動馬達時,同時給予左腳支撐座1及右腳支撐座2 分別180。之位差,並使左腳支撐座丨及右腳支撐座 2作V子型運動,係一模擬步行之訓練。又,因這 時使用者A之重心往前後方向移動之故,使維持左 腳支撐座1及右腳支撐座2平衡之基盤6進行不穩 定之翹翹板運動,體重會落在下降之腳部支撐座(左 腳支撐座1或右腳支撐座2)上。意即使用者站立於Move back and forth to Y, and let Anshang long side: branch (left chat support 1 or right foot choice: 2), ΐ = track 8 long side direction γ back and forth to move. In addition, in the present embodiment, the upper free moving mechanism Μ, as shown in the figure, in order to move the left foot support 1 and the right support 2 freely, so as to balance the support 6 with the fulcrum 13a In the middle of the lower point - the point 'and the mutual upward direction to allow the left foot support #座丨 and the cutting support 2 to perform the plate movement. Also, although the weight of the user A is moved as an example, the left foot can be supported! The right foot support 2 performs the seesaw motion as an example of the up and down free movement mechanism 13, but is not limited thereto, and may be used, for example. A rocking ball or roller is formed in all directions to constitute a rocking fulcrum 13a. This point is the same in the following embodiments. Thus, standing on the foot support seat (left foot support seat or right foot support seat 2) by standing position without knee bending 9 200934553 In the standing passive exercise device 5, when the user A drives the motor in a posture standing above the left foot support 1 and the right foot support 2, the left foot support 1 and the right foot support 2 are respectively given 180. The position difference, and the left foot support seat and the right foot support seat 2 for the V sub-type movement, is a simulated walking training. Further, since the center of gravity of the user A moves in the front-rear direction, the base 6 that maintains the balance of the left foot support 1 and the right foot support 2 is subjected to an unstable seesaw motion, and the weight falls on the lowered foot. Support seat (left foot support 1 or right foot support 2). Meaning that the user stands on

左腳支撐座1及右腳支撐座2上時,係將身體置於 一非常不穩定之狀態中’為努力將不敎狀態轉變 為穩定狀態,在使用全身肌肉之過程中,即使是些 α午的重、改變’都會進行由腦部發出命令運動神經 維持身體平衡之動作,亦會運動下肢之肌肉,可實 施結合腦部與維持身體平衡之運動神經的防止老化 訓練。而且,腳部支撐座(左腳支撐座丨或右腳支撐 座2)下降時,會增加下肢Α3負荷之故,左右大腿 部分之上下交替運動’可進行將體重穩定於腳部支 撐座(左腳支撐座1或右腳切座2)上之立體感平 衡運動。故於進行模擬步行·時,可同時進行平 衡感^練、單腳载重訓練與下肢…肌 肉訓練,可有效增加訓練之效果。且,由於 SI動:係一包含有上下平衡運動之立體感複合 式運動,故可有效增進下肢八3肌肉之載重強度,再 10 200934553 者,由於立體感複合式運動不需讓膝關節Α4曲伸之 故’因此不會有膝關節痠疼問題且可全面性 下肢A3肌肉。故即使是不善於前後移動體重之高齡 者’亦能安心、運動,並能有效提高快步健走能力门。7 ,:圖、第五圖為表示本發明之其他實施形 態,包含水平滑步機構u、上下自由㈣機構13, 另附設旋動機構12 (可以水平方向之軸3為中心旋 動之機構)。其中,水平滑步機構η與上下 動機構13係與第三圖相同, 1 9 ^ -Τ ^ . 本η Μ例之旋動機構 =7= 撐座1及右腳支撐座2分別繞 ;:。:厂腳尖朝上傾斜與腳尖朝下傾斜相互 腳小、日C)圖與第五⑻圖可看出,左腳Α1的 腳大人右腳A2的腳尖朝下傾斜至低 疏屈時,身艚#吾i姑- π 1大 Ο 肌肉二3另膝:ΐ前側承受,大— ^ , 另,由弟五(a)圖可看出左腳A1 ::乂朝上f曲呈背屈時,身體重量由膝蓋之後側 二:大腿部前侧肌肉亦同時收縮。此外,使踝關 :一订疏屈背屈運動之旋動機構12,依第四⑷圖 白:’安裝有一令左腳支撐座1及右腳支撐座2各 及里轉動之馬達30 ’亦可與左腳支择座1 于太η撐座,2的V字型運動同步進行,例如:向 座”移動之腳部支擇座(左腳支擇座1或右腳支撐 傾斜藉由馬達3〇可使腳尖朝下傾斜或腳尖朝上 斜’可使踩闕節所進行的疏屈背曲運動,與V字 11 200934553 型運動及鍾翹板運動同步進行。 在* * 由笛:ΕΓ / \ 五(a)圖可看出,當左腳Α1的腳尖 Γ朝上傾斜的背屈狀態下使左腳支撐座1往下方B1 身位時’腳尖轉為朝上傾斜,脛部(shin )因而受 2,可達訓練小腿肌肉之效。另,由第五⑻圖可看 邱*拎左腳A1的腳尖在朝下傾斜的疏屈狀態下使腳 。支撐座!往下方B1變位時,腳尖轉為朝下傾斜, 排肌(calf) 因而又力’可達訓練小腿肌肉之效。 二承背屈或疏屈任一種運動時,膝關“4 又1力小,故不致造成膝關節痠痛之症狀, 可女心從事背屈疏屈運動。 整傾钭备疮4 ^ 精由馬達30來調 支Μ Ϊ ^ 準面而言,腳部支撐座(左腳 =:或右腳支撐座2)之背屈疏屈角度,更能自 另外,本實施例之踝關節背屈辦 =不須扭動的方向進行她屈。由第:= 看出,腳部支撐座(左腳支撐座丨或右1 之軸3,位於左_A1、右腳Α2的腳跟之牙λ ) 腳Α卜右腳Α 2在踝關節運動方向(職’此左 心 〇 ::不會再添加外力,故腳踝不須旋轉,二‘ 運動。此一特點在其他實施型態亦相同。 弟圖、第七圖為表示本發明之— 具備有旋動機構12、上下自由移動機構1=上 12 200934553 扭轉旋轉機構 2相對於水 :係左腳支撐座1及右腳支撐座When the left foot support 1 and the right foot support 2 are placed, the body is placed in a very unstable state, in order to strive to turn the unsettled state into a stable state, even in the process of using the whole body muscle, The noon weight and change will carry out the action of the brain to command the motor nerve to maintain the balance of the body, and also the muscles of the lower limbs. It can carry out anti-aging training that combines the brain and the motor nerve that maintains the balance of the body. Moreover, when the foot support seat (the left foot support seat or the right foot support seat 2) is lowered, the lower limb Α 3 load is increased, and the left and right thigh parts are alternately moved up and down to stabilize the weight on the foot support seat (left The three-dimensional balance movement on the foot support 1 or the right foot 2). Therefore, when performing simulated walking, it is possible to simultaneously perform balance training, single-legged weight training, and lower limb muscle training, which can effectively increase the effect of training. Moreover, due to the SI movement: a three-dimensional composite movement containing upper and lower balance movements, it can effectively increase the load strength of the lower limbs 8 and 3 muscles, and then 10,34,553,553, because the three-dimensional composite movement does not require the knee joint to smash 4 Therefore, there is no aching problem of the knee joint and it can comprehensively lower the A3 muscle of the lower extremity. Therefore, even elderly people who are not good at moving weights before and after can also feel at ease, exercise, and effectively improve the ability to walk faster. 7 and 5 are diagrams showing other embodiments of the present invention, including a horizontal sliding mechanism u, an upper and lower free (four) mechanism 13, and a rotating mechanism 12 (a mechanism capable of rotating the shaft 3 in the horizontal direction) . Wherein, the horizontal sliding step mechanism η and the vertical movement mechanism 13 are the same as the third figure, 1 9 ^ -Τ ^ . The rotation mechanism of the present η example = 7 = the support 1 and the right foot support 2 are respectively wound; . : The plant's toes are tilted upwards and the toes are tilted downwards. The feet are small, and the day C) and the fifth (8) figure can be seen. The feet of the left ankle 1 are tilted downwards to the lower toe of the right foot A2. #吾i姑- π 1大Ο Muscle 2 3 Another knee: the front side of the squat is tolerated, large — ^ , and, by the younger brother (a), it can be seen that the left foot A1 :: 乂 upwards f is dorsiflexion, The body weight is from the back of the knee 2: the anterior muscle of the thigh also contracts at the same time. In addition, to make the Shaoguan: a rotary mechanism 12 for the dorsiflexion dorsiflexion movement, according to the fourth (4) diagram: 'Install a motor 30' that rotates the left foot support seat 1 and the right foot support base 2 It can be used with the left foot support 1 to the η support, and the V-shaped motion of the 2 is synchronized. For example, the seat of the foot is moved to the foot (the left foot supports the seat 1 or the right foot supports the tilt by the motor). 3〇The tip of the toe can be tilted downwards or the tip of the toe can be tilted up to make the squatting and dorsal movement of the hi-hat, in synchronism with the movement of the V-1111 200934553 and the movement of the bellows. In * * by flute: ΕΓ / \ Five (a) can be seen, when the toe of the left ankle 1 is tilted upwards and the dorsiflexion state makes the left foot support 1 down to the B1 position, the toe is turned upwards, the crotch (shin Therefore, it can be used to train the calf muscles. In addition, from the fifth (8) diagram, you can see that the toe of the left foot A1 of Qiu*拎 is in the direction of the slope of the downward tilting. The support seat! When the toes are tilted downwards, the calf and thus the force can be used to train the calf muscles. When the two are dorsiflexive or sloping, the knees "4 and 1 force is small, so it does not cause the symptoms of knee pain, but the heart of the woman can engage in dorsiflexion and stagnation. The tilting of the sore 4 ^ fine by the motor 30 to adjust the Μ ^ face support, foot support The dorsiflexion angle of the seat (left foot =: or right foot support 2) can be more from the other, the ankle joint dorsiflexion of this embodiment = her direction without twisting. By: = Out, the foot support seat (left foot support seat 丨 or right 1 axis 3, located on the left _A1, right ankle 2, heel teeth λ) ankle Α right ankle 2 in the ankle joint movement direction Heart palpitations:: no external force is added, so the ankles do not need to be rotated, and the second 'sports. This feature is also the same in other embodiments. The figure and the seventh figure show the present invention - with a rotating mechanism 12, Up and down free moving mechanism 1=upper 12 200934553 Torsional rotating mechanism 2 with respect to water: left foot support seat 1 and right foot support seat

中,上千面繞著垂直方向之轴心外圍旋動,A 例不且2由移動機構13係與第三圖相同。惟本實 依第^切步機構U。本實例之旋動機構12, 之诉认〇 輪36,以及一對與齒輪36相接人In the middle, the thousands of faces are rotated around the periphery of the axis in the vertical direction, and the case of A is not the same as that of the third figure by the moving mechanism 13. However, this is based on the second step mechanism U. The rotation mechanism 12 of the present example, the acknowledgment wheel 36, and a pair of people connected to the gear 36

右。撐7座輪37㈣與左聊支撐座^ 針扩魅 9軸3相連接,藉由馬達35的順逆時 3外疋圍旋^腳支擇座1及右卿支撐座2即可繞著轴 亦可本實例之扭轉旋轉機構15機構, 箭頭示’相對於基盤6令轉盤7可往 立,不之方向來回自由轉動,使用者Α只需 2上^1裝於轉盤7之左腳支撐座1及右聊支撐座 (〇圖所#2動轉動即可。其他例子亦可依第六 斤冓圖使轉盤7藉由馬達40產生被動式的轉動 :構成。在此,將渴輪42固定於轉盤7的驅動轴 、’再使固定在順逆時針轉動式之馬達40輸出軸上 2輪43與該齒輪42咬合,藉由馬達4〇的順逆時 針轉動,使轉盤7從事順逆時針轉動。 如此,除了藉由第七圖之旋動機構12所帶動之 腳部關節之跛屈背屈運動、以及藉由第六(b)圖之上 下自由移動機構13所帶動之翹翹板運動(朝上方βι 或下方B2)之外,也可利用附加扭轉上肢A5與下肢 A3之扭轉運動F,例如扭轉腰部A6或下肢A3之肌 13 200934553 肉’尤其可全面性來刺激内收肌肉,進而可有效強 化肌肉力量。另外,若能利用馬達4〇來被動式扭轉 轉盤7 ’即可進一步達到強化下肢A3之肌肉力量。 又,雖於本實施例中省略第三圖之水平滑步機構 11,但也可組入有水平滑步機構n。 於則述各實施形態中,雖舉例有可從事 運動,但並非限於V字型運動,也可如第八圖、第 九圖之往水平方向滑行之範例。 〇 〇 第八圖為顯示可互相平行且往前方D與後方C 交互改變位置之水平滑行範例圖。其中,圖中之57、 58為表示各腳部支撐座(左腳支撐座1或右腳支撐 座2)之導引部。於本實施例中,係於安裝在可正反 轉之馬達50輸出軸51之主齒輪52兩側,各配置有 一對與主齒輪52相互咬合之從動齒輪53、54,其 中一方之從動齒輪53與延伸設置於其中一方之左 腳支撐座1之側端面之齒執55相咬合,另—方之從 動齒輪54與延伸設置於另-方之右腳支撐座2之: ::=r56相咬合’藉由馬達5〇之正反轉可讓 士 (左夠7支撐S 1或右腳支撐座2)前後互 相運動,最適合於用來模擬滑雪訓練。 、、骨為表示可往水平方向&相伸縮之水平 滑步|巳例圖,jt由,固a n n ^ 圖中之62、63為表示各腳邱去 芽座(左腳支揮座1或右腳支樓座2)之導引部。各 14 200934553 導引部62、63係-能夠往水平方向㈣閉自如來導 引各左腳支撐座1及右腳支撐座2。於此,係透過 往水平方向E使左腳支#座丨及右腳支撐座2 ❹ ❹ ^形環圈6〇進行連結,例如,於菱形環圈60的 點連結油壓汽缸61的活塞桿64,當使該活塞 伸張時,即如第九㈦圖所示,菱形環圈60往 則後伸展且讓左腳支擇座1及右腳支撐座2互相拉 近,當使該活塞捍64收縮時,菱形環圈6〇往左右 f ^縮短,而將左教m及讀切座2彼此 拉遂,藉此’即可往水平方向E使左腳支樓座!及 右腳支撐座2伸縮’最適當用來雙腳開闔運動。 能至第十二圖為表示本發明之-實施形 心、、係為上下驅動機構14之其中—範例, ,靖U係構成上下移動機構,用以使左:支: 丄及右腳支撐座2的標示點中之上下方向βι、β2 ,尚度分職^相„且受_為其相對位置可 變化。亦即,上下移動機構之構造係由可 撐座及右敎撐座往上τ方向來移動者,且左腳支 撐座南度可針對右腳支撐座高度來相對性作改變。 於ά 圖之上下驅動機構14係於搖動支點…且 於趣麵板運動之絲6的其中 70的活塞桿71,且利用 =油壓-缸 Μ以搖動支點13a為中心進行旋動。第十圖的箭 15 200934553 頭B1與箭頭B2 ,係矣-丄 動活塞桿時之右=藉由上下驅動機構14來推 ㈣… 腳支撐座2之動作。如此-來, :腳支撐座1及右腳支撐座2進行被動式翹 勉板運動(朝上方Μ或朝下方阳。皮動式紐 第十一圖之上下驅動機構 :。與-,對偏心凸輪“所構成。^ ^right. The 7-seat wheel 37 (4) is connected with the left-speaking support seat, the needle-expanding 9-axis 3, and the motor 35 is reversible, and when the motor 35 is reversing, the outer leg is rotated and the foot support 1 and the right-hand support seat 2 can be wound around the axis. The mechanism of the torsion rotating mechanism 15 of the present example, the arrow shows that the turntable 7 can be erected relative to the base plate 6, and the direction of the turntable 7 can be freely rotated. The user only needs to mount the left foot support seat 1 of the turntable 7 And the right chat support seat (〇图所#2 can be rotated. Other examples can also make the turntable 7 passively rotate by the motor 40 according to the sixth pound map: here, the thirsty wheel 42 is fixed on the turntable The drive shaft of 7 is further engaged with the gear 42 by the second wheel 43 of the motor 40 fixed on the output shaft of the counterclockwise rotation type, and the turntable 7 is rotated counterclockwise by the counterclockwise rotation of the motor 4〇. Thus, The plantar flexion dorsiflexion movement of the foot joint driven by the rotation mechanism 12 of the seventh figure, and the seesaw movement driven by the upper free movement mechanism 13 of the sixth (b) diagram (upward βι or In addition to B2) below, it is also possible to use the twisting movement F of the upper torsion upper limb A5 and the lower limb A3, for example, twisting the waist Part A6 or lower limb A3 muscle 13 200934553 Meat 'is especially comprehensive to stimulate the adductor muscle, which can effectively strengthen the muscle strength. In addition, if you can use the motor 4〇 to passively twist the turntable 7 ', you can further strengthen the lower limb A3. Further, although the horizontal sliding step mechanism 11 of the third figure is omitted in the present embodiment, the horizontal sliding step mechanism n may be incorporated. In each of the embodiments, although the exercise is possible, It is not limited to the V-shaped motion, but can also be an example of sliding in the horizontal direction as shown in the eighth and ninth diagrams. 〇〇 The eighth figure shows an example of horizontal sliding that can be parallel to each other and to the front D and the rear C to change position. In the figure, 57 and 58 are guiding portions for the respective leg supporting seats (the left foot supporting seat 1 or the right foot supporting seat 2). In this embodiment, the mounting is performed in the forward and reverse directions. The motor 50 outputs a pair of driven gears 53 and 54 that are engaged with the main gear 52, and one of the driven gears 53 and the left foot support 1 extending from one of the main gears 52. The side end of the tooth is 55-bite The other-side driven gear 54 and the right-foot supporting seat 2 extending from the other side: ::=r56 occludes with the positive reversal of the motor 5 可 can be left (sufficient 7 support S 1 Or the right foot support 2) move back and forth to each other, which is most suitable for simulating ski training. The bone is a horizontal sliding step that can be horizontally oriented and stretched. Example: jt by, solid ann ^ 62 and 63 are guide portions for each leg Qiu Gezuo (left foot support 1 or right foot support 2). Each 14 200934553 guide 62, 63 series - can be closed horizontally (four) To guide the left foot support 1 and the right foot support 2, for example, by connecting the left foot support #座 and the right foot support 2 ❹ 形 ^ ring 6〇 in the horizontal direction E, for example The piston rod 64 of the hydraulic cylinder 61 is coupled to the point of the diamond ring 60. When the piston is stretched, as shown in the ninth (seventh) diagram, the diamond ring 60 is extended backward and the left foot is seated. And the right foot support 2 is brought closer to each other. When the piston cymbal 64 is contracted, the diamond ring 6 is shortened to the left and right, and the left teaching m and the reading block 2 are pulled together, thereby You can make the left foot stand in the horizontal direction E! And the right foot support 2 telescopic 'is most suitable for two-foot open movement. It can be shown in the twelfth figure that the embodiment of the present invention is an example of the upper and lower driving mechanism 14, and the U-system constitutes an up-and-down moving mechanism for the left: branch: 丄 and right foot support The upper and lower directions of the marked points of 2 are βι and β2, and the degree of division is divided into two parts. The relative position of the moving point can be changed. That is, the structure of the up and down moving mechanism is supported by the supportable and right-handed support. The direction moves to the person, and the left foot support seat south degree can be changed relative to the height of the right foot support seat. The lower drive mechanism 14 is attached to the rocking fulcrum ... and the 70 of the fun panel sports wire 6 The piston rod 71 is rotated about the rocking fulcrum 13a by using the oil pressure cylinder. The arrow 15 of the tenth figure 200934553 The head B1 and the arrow B2, the right side of the piston rod - by tilting up and down The driving mechanism 14 pushes (four)... the action of the foot support seat 2. Thus, the foot support seat 1 and the right foot support base 2 perform a passive tilting plate movement (facing upwards or downwards toward the sun. A picture above the lower drive mechanism: . and -, on the eccentric cam "composed. ^ ^

:;於广達80之輸出幸由8〇a上將兩個偏心凸輪w、 方刀:固定。此時’當其中一方的偏心凸輪Μ之 大尺寸U為最大時,則會讓另一方之偏心凸 兩之上方犬出尺寸L2以最小程度來固定之。若 於左腳支撐座1之下部配置其中-個偏心凸輪8卜 :於右腳支撐座2之下部配置另外一個偏心凸輪Μ :使馬達80之輸出轴_轉動時,會讓各偏心凸輪 82的轉動運動各自變換成左腳支撐S1及右聊 ,、擇座2的上下交替運動,^使左腳支撐座1及右 腳支撐座2進行被動式油板運動(朝上方B1或朝 下方B2)。又,若非上下交替的翹翹板運動,而係 個別或隨機性上下移動情況,只要係如第十一(c) 圖所示’使用兩個馬達謝、8GB讓兩個偏心凸輪 81、82獨立轉動即可’這種情況下,既可適當設定 腳部支撐座(左腳支撐座1或右腳支撐座2)之上下 移動速度或距離、時間,這種情況下,亦可使左腳 支撐座1及右腳支撐座2隨機性上下運動,進而被 動式地進行左腳支撐座丨及右腳支撐座2之間無預 26 200934553 期的上下運動,央# _ v ^兩平衡感訓練的效果。 1 β ::7圖之上下驅動機構14,係於左腳支撐座 座2下方’於水平方向並列配置二 桿92將/右么之曼形環圈90,,同時透過連接 圈9。:= 圈90、91相互樞接,於菱形環 9上知支點連接油羅士 活塞桿%往上下方塞桿%,當 方向拉長,同時Ζ展/菱形環圈9〇就往上下 反之,當活塞桿96::\圈91往上下方向縮短, 鈿紐,曼形環圈90就往上下方 同:Γ方之菱形環圈91往上下方向: ::藉此,能夠讓左腳支標座丨及右腳支撐座2交 若個::趣板運動(朝上方或朝下方B2)。且, 機性使左腳支揮座1及右腳支擇座2上 ❹ =^=下’只要分離兩個菱形環圈9〇、91且 之油壓汽缸95往上下方向使之進行 :藉由前述第十圖至第十二圖之任一上下驅動:; In the output of Guangda 80, two eccentric cams, square knife: fixed by 8〇a. At this time, when the large size U of one of the eccentric cams is the largest, the size L2 of the upper eccentric convex portion of the other side is fixed to a minimum. If one of the eccentric cams 8 is disposed at the lower portion of the left foot support 1 : another eccentric cam 配置 is disposed at the lower portion of the right foot support 2 : when the output shaft _ of the motor 80 is rotated, the eccentric cams 82 are allowed to be The rotational movements are respectively converted into the left foot support S1 and the right chat, and the upper and lower alternate movements of the seat 2 are performed, and the left foot support 1 and the right foot support 2 are subjected to passive oil plate movement (upward B1 or downward B2). In addition, if the upswings are not moving up and down, but move up and down individually or randomly, as shown in Figure 11 (c), 'Use two motors, 8GB to make the two eccentric cams 81, 82 independent. Rotate. In this case, the upper and lower moving speed, distance, and time of the foot support (left foot support 1 or right foot support 2) can be appropriately set. In this case, the left foot can also be supported. The seat 1 and the right foot support seat 2 move up and down randomly, and then passively perform the up and down movement between the left foot support seat and the right foot support seat 2, and the effect of the balance training of the central # _ v ^ . 1 β ::7 The upper and lower drive mechanism 14 is disposed below the left foot support base 2. The two-pole 92 right/right-handed ring 90 is arranged side by side in the horizontal direction while passing through the connecting ring 9. := The rings 90 and 91 are pivotally connected to each other. On the diamond ring 9, the fulcrum is connected to the oil piston piston rod% to the upper and lower plug rods. When the direction is elongated, the flange/diamond ring 9〇 is up and down. When the piston rod 96::\-ring 91 is shortened in the up-and-down direction, the button-shaped ring 90 is upward and downward: the diamond-shaped ring 91 of the square is in the up and down direction: :: thereby, the left foot can be supported The seat and the right foot support 2 are as follows:: fun board movement (upward or downward B2). Moreover, the machine makes the left foot support seat 1 and the right foot support seat 2 upper ❹ =^=low' as long as the two diamond rings 9〇, 91 are separated and the hydraulic cylinder 95 is moved up and down: Driven up and down by any of the above tenth to twelfth figures

夢由Γ;實施形態,當藉由第3⑷圖所示之 步機構11使腳部支撐座1、2由後方C 腳部支之際,即可如第三⑹圖所示,同步往 來移動::下;腳二撐座1或右腳支榜座2)之前方D 座Η、 方β1改變前述腳部支撐座(左腳支撐 s右腳支撐座2)的位置。因此,體重易於落在 17 200934553 下降之腳步支樓座(左腳支撐座1或右腳支撐座2). 上,更有效來進行平衡感訓練。 另外,若藉由前述上下驅動機構14來說明實施 形態,當藉由第四(a)圖所示之旋動機構12讓腳部 支撐座(左腳切座1或切支#座2)由腳尖朝下 傾斜旋動為腳尖朝上傾斜之際,將如第五⑷圖所 不,將與腳部支撐座(左腳支撐座1或右聊支撐座 2)之_尖朝上傾斜同步,往下方βι改變前述腳部支 樓座(左腳支樓座1或右腳支撐座2)的位置。因此,〇 :重易於落在腳尖朝上傾斜之腳步支撐座(左腳支 ^座1或右腳支撐座2)上,此時由於體重將落在膝 盍Α4之後側,也可同時收縮大腿前側肌肉,故可更 有效進行踝關節之背屈運動。 再者,若使用前述上下驅動機構14來說明實施 :態,當藉由第四⑷圖所示之旋動機構12讓左腳 支擇座1由腳尖朝上傾斜轉動為腳尖朝下傾斜之❹ 際’如第五⑻圖所示,將與左腳支擇座a腳尖朝 I傾斜同步且往下方B1改變前述左腳支撐座(的位 因此’體重易於落在腳尖朝下傾斜之腳步支撐 =左腳支撐座i或右腳支撐座2)上,由於此時體 ^备在膝蓋A4之前側,可同時伸縮大腿後側肌肉, 故可更有效進行踝關節之跛屈運動。 又,也可任意組合以上述各實施形態所述之各 18 200934553 項特徵。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,非因 此侷限本發明之專利保護範圍,故舉凡運用本發明 說明書及圖式内容所為之等效技術變化,均包含於 本發明之權利保護範圍内’合予陳明。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為表示本發明之站立式被動運動設備之 ❹ ’、中κ知形態’可各自上下自由移動左腳支稽座 及右腳支稽座之使用說明圖。 第二圖為表示藉由上下自由移動機構來各上下 自由移動上述左腳切座及右腳支撐座之使用說明 圖。 第三(a)圖為表示前述之水平滑步機構之平面 圖二第三(b)圖為表示天平支撐底盤之狀態說明圖; 第三(c)圖為表示將移動到前方之腳部支撐座改變 ® 到下方位置之狀態說明圖。 第四圖為表示本發明之其他實施形態,其中第 四(a)圖為表示前述之水平滑步機構與旋動機構之 平面圖;第四(b)圖為表示天平支撐底盤之狀態說明 圖’·第四(c)圖為表示踝關節之背屈運動說明圖。 第五(a)圖為表示讓前述腳尖朝上傾斜之腳部 支撐座下降之狀態說明圖;第五(b)圖為表示讓前述 腳尖朝下傾斜之腳部支撐座下降之狀態說明圖。^ 第六圖為表示本發明之其他實施形態,其中第 19 200934553 六(a)圖為表示具備有旋轉轉動機構與上下自由移·. 動機構之站立式被動運動設備之使用說明圖·第六 (b)圖為表不平衡支擇底盤之狀態說明圖;第六(。) 口為表示以於馬達來轉動驅動設置有腳部支撐座之 機構說明圖。 第七圖為表示前述之旋動機構說明圖。 第八圖為表示前述之水平滑步機構之其他實施 形態說明圖。 第九(a)圖與第九(b)圖為進一步表示前述水平❹ 滑步機構之其他實施形態動作說明圖。 第十(a)圖與第十(b)圖為進一步表示前述上下 驅動機構之其他實施形態動作說明圖。 第十一(a)圖與第十一(b)圖為進一步表示前述 上下驅動機構之其他實施形態動作說明圖;第十一 (c)圖為表示分別以馬達來驅動左腳支撐座及右腳 支撐座之說明圖。 第十二(a)圖與第十二(b)圖為進一步表示前述 上下驅動機構之其他實施形態動作說明圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 A 使用者 B 上下方向 C 後方 D 前方 E 水平方向 20 200934553Dreams; in the embodiment, when the foot support bases 1 and 2 are supported by the rear C feet by the step mechanism 11 shown in Fig. 3(4), they can be moved synchronously as shown in the third (6) diagram: :Bottom; foot 2 seat 1 or right foot stand 2) The front side D seat, square β1 changes the position of the foot support (left foot support s right foot support 2). Therefore, it is easy to fall in the footsteps of the fall of 2009, 200934553 (left foot support 1 or right foot support 2). On the other hand, it is more effective to carry out balance training. Further, if the embodiment is described by the above-described vertical drive mechanism 14, the foot support base (the left foot cut 1 or the cut support # 2) is made by the rotary mechanism 12 shown in the fourth (a) When the toe is tilted downward and the toe is tilted upward, as shown in the fifth (4) diagram, it will be synchronized with the tip of the foot support (left foot support 1 or right chat support 2). Change the position of the foot support (left foot support 1 or right foot support 2) to the lower side. Therefore, it is easy to fall on the foot support seat (left foot support 1 or right foot support 2) with the toe tilted upward. At this time, since the weight will fall on the back side of the knee joint 4, the thigh can also be contracted at the same time. The anterior muscles are more effective for dorsiflexion of the ankle joint. Further, if the above-described up-and-down driving mechanism 14 is used to explain the state of operation, when the swinging mechanism 12 shown in the fourth (4) diagram is used, the left foot support seat 1 is tilted upward from the toe to tilt the toe downward. As shown in the fifth (8) diagram, it will be synchronized with the tilt of the left foot support a to the I and the lower left B1 to change the position of the left foot support (the position is therefore easy to fall on the toe tilting step support = On the left foot support seat i or the right foot support seat 2), since the body is placed on the front side of the knee A4 at the same time, the back muscles of the thigh can be simultaneously stretched, so that the plantar flexion movement of the ankle joint can be performed more effectively. Further, the features of each of the 18 200934553 described in the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent technical changes of the present invention and the contents of the drawings are included in the scope of protection of the present invention. Inside 'combined with Chen Ming. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is an explanatory view showing the use of the left-foot support and the right-foot support of the standing passive exercise apparatus of the present invention. The second figure is an explanatory view showing the use of the upper and lower free moving mechanisms to freely move the left and right foot support seats up and down. The third (a) is a plan view showing the horizontal sliding mechanism described above. The third (b) is a state explanatory diagram showing the balance supporting chassis; and the third (c) is a foot supporting support for moving to the front. Change the status diagram of the ® to the lower position. Figure 4 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the fourth (a) is a plan view showing the horizontal sliding mechanism and the rotating mechanism; and the fourth (b) is a view showing the state of the balance supporting chassis. The fourth (c) diagram is an explanatory diagram showing the dorsiflexion motion of the ankle joint. Fig. 5(a) is an explanatory view showing a state in which the leg support is tilted with the toe tilted upward, and Fig. 5(b) is a view showing a state in which the leg support is tilted downward. The sixth figure is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the 19th 200934553 sixth (a) diagram shows the use of the standing passive motion apparatus provided with the rotary rotating mechanism and the up-and-down free moving mechanism. (b) The figure is a state explanatory diagram of the table unbalanced support chassis; the sixth (.) port is an explanatory diagram of a mechanism for driving the foot support seat by the motor. Fig. 7 is an explanatory view showing the above-described turning mechanism. Fig. 8 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the above-described horizontal sliding step mechanism. The ninth (a) and ninth (b) drawings are diagrams for further explaining the operation of the other embodiment of the horizontal 滑 sliding step mechanism. Tenth (a) and tenth (b) are diagrams for further explaining the operation of the other embodiments of the vertical drive mechanism. 11(a) and 11(b) are diagrams for further explaining the operation of the other embodiments of the vertical drive mechanism, and the eleventh (c) is a view showing the left foot support and the right motor respectively. An illustration of the foot support. Fig. 12(a) and Fig. 12(b) are diagrams for further explaining the operation of the other embodiment of the vertical drive mechanism. [Description of main component symbols] A User B Up and down direction C Rear D Front E Horizontal direction 20 200934553

A1 左腳 A2 右腳 A3 下肢 A4 膝蓋 A5 上肢 A6 腰部 B1 下方 B2 上方 Y 長邊方向 1 左腳支撐座(腳部支撐座 2 右腳支撐座(腳部支撐座 3 轴 5 被動運動設備 6 底盤 7 轉盤 8 滑軌 9 渴輪 11 水平滑步機構 12 旋動機構 13 上下自由移動機構 13a 搖動支點 14 上下驅動機構 15 扭轉旋轉機構 20 台車 21 200934553 21 馬達 30 馬達 35 馬達 36 齒輪 37 渦輪 40 馬達 41 驅動軸 42 滿輪 43 滿輪 51 輸出轴 52 主齒輪 53 從動齒輪 54 從動齒輪 55 齒轨 56 齒軌 57 導引部 58 導引部 60 菱形環圈 61 油壓汽缸 62 導引部 63 導引部 64 活塞桿 70 油壓汽缸 71 活塞桿 200934553 80 馬達 80A 馬達 80B 馬達 80a 輸出軸 81 凸輪 82 凸輪 90 菱形環圈 91 菱形環圈 92 連接棒 95 油壓汽缸 96 活塞桿A1 Left foot A2 Right foot A3 Lower limb A4 Knee A5 Upper limb A6 Waist B1 Lower B2 Upper Y Long side direction 1 Left foot support (foot support 2 Right foot support (foot support 3 Axis 5 Passive motion equipment 6 Chassis 7 Turntable 8 Slide rail 9 Thirsty wheel 11 Water smoothing step mechanism 12 Rotating mechanism 13 Upper and lower free moving mechanism 13a Rocking fulcrum 14 Upper and lower drive mechanism 15 Torsional rotating mechanism 20 Pallet 21 200934553 21 Motor 30 Motor 35 Motor 36 Gear 37 Turbine 40 Motor 41 Drive shaft 42 full wheel 43 full wheel 51 output shaft 52 main gear 53 driven gear 54 driven gear 55 tooth rail 56 rack 57 guide 58 guiding portion 60 diamond ring 61 hydraulic cylinder 62 guide 63 guide Pilot part 64 Piston rod 70 Hydraulic cylinder 71 Piston rod 200934553 80 Motor 80A Motor 80B Motor 80a Output shaft 81 Cam 82 Cam 90 Diamond ring 91 Diamond ring 92 Connecting rod 95 Hydraulic cylinder 96 Piston rod

Claims (1)

200934553 七、申請專利範圍: )腳立式被動運動設備,其包括: 之各二右聊「坐及右腳支撐^ ’其分別用來擺放使用者 關聯= =右腳支撐座相 動機構之至少一種構或旋 ❹ 予1 =軸作為=== 物 上下運動機構,其係隨著前述 『動’使前述左聊支撺座及右腳支撐削;上下; 設備2其32=以=之站立式被動運動 座及右腳支撐座連動係構成為用以使前述左腳支撐 設備3其以之站立式被動運動 系構成為可往上下方向讓前ί左:支ί 之動’該上下驅動機構係構成為可使前 =變化之尚度相對於右腳支撐座的高度進行相 #備4二ί3利範圍第1項所述之站立式被動運動 2认士 士則述左腳支撐座及右腳支撐座可相對於水平 面,於垂直方向的轴向旋動。 μ借5让如^申_^明專利範圍第1項所述之站立式被動運動 :又備/八中别述站立式被動運動設備進一步具備有轉 有一對水平面垂直的轉軸’其係構成為可 以该轉抽為中心轉動; =述左腳支撐座及右腳支撐座係安裝於前述轉 益,〃係構成為隨著該轉盤的旋轉而轉動; 24 間 ❹ Ο 200934553 前述轉軸係位於前述左腳支撐座及右腳支撐座之 1 6甘、ί申請專利範圍帛3項所述之站立式被動運動 =槿'Λ前Λ上下驅動機構係構成為可藉前述水平運 前方銘ί咿動别述左腳支撐座及右腳支撐座從後方往 動。多力’而使雨述左腳支撐座及右腳支稽座往下方移 嗖備7甘如士申請專利範圍第3項所述之站立式被動運動 下傾二之:使:部支擇座從聊尖朝 朝上r同步二=之置腳尖 設備其如二專二範支圍心 t而前述上下驅動機構 支撐座為腳部支撐 f傾斜旋動至腳尖朝下^而使,支撐座從腳尖朝 朝下傾斜同步而使前述腳部座之腳尖 25200934553 VII. Patent application scope: ) Foot vertical passive exercise equipment, including: Each of the two right chats "sit and right foot support ^" are used to place the user association = = right foot support base mechanism At least one configuration or rotation is given to 1 = axis as the === object up and down motion mechanism, which is rotated with the aforementioned "moving" to make the left left support and the right foot support; up and down; device 2 its 32 = to = The standing passive motion seat and the right foot support linkage system are configured to enable the left foot support device 3 to be configured as a standing passive motion system so as to be able to move up and down in the up and down direction. The mechanism is configured such that the front=change of the change is relative to the height of the right foot support. The standing passive motion described in the first item is the left foot support and The right foot support can be rotated in the vertical direction with respect to the horizontal plane. μLend 5 to make the standing passive movement as described in the first paragraph of the patent scope: The passive motion device is further provided with a turn with a pair of horizontal planes The shaft ' is configured to be rotatable about the center of rotation; the left foot support seat and the right foot support seat are mounted on the aforementioned transfer, and the tether is configured to rotate with the rotation of the turntable; 24 ❹ Ο 200934553 The aforementioned rotating shaft is located at the left foot support seat and the right foot support seat. The standing passive motion = 槿 'Λ front Λ upper and lower drive mechanism is configured to be transportable by the aforementioned level. In front of the Ming 咿 咿 别 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左 左The standing passive movement described in item 3 is to be lowered: to make the seat support from the tip of the talker to the upward direction, to synchronize with the second set of the toe equipment, and the above-mentioned up and down drive mechanism. The support base is a tilting rotation of the foot support f to the toe of the foot ^, and the support base is tilted from the toe to the downward direction to synchronize the toe of the aforementioned foot seat 25
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