200921025 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種空調裝置，尤係關於一種利用太陽 能加熱空氣的自然空調裝置。 【先前技術】 由於全球二氧化碳及有害氣體的排放濃度日益增加， 已使氣候的反常、生態的破壞以及對人類健康的危害曰益 顯現，為永續經營賴以生存的地球生態環境，促使人們自 月b源危機後再次警覺到必須全面降低依賴傳統石化燃料的 迫切性，亦重新強調有效利用再生能源或自然能源的重要 『 因此朝逐漸 >匈汰咼耗能南污染的能源轉換裝置、積 極開發乾淨的輔助性替代能源、以及相關的高效率零汙染 能源轉換裝置已成為科技研發的重要課題；其中又以長期 被人們普遍使用的傳統空調裝置對環境的影響最為深遠， 因為傳統空調不但耗能，其所使用的冷媒更被公認是破壞 地球生態的頭號殺手’且長期生活在密閉的空調環境中更 會對健康造成危害；耗目前科技界對太陽㈣光電轉換 ί益是否有可能於不久的未來逐漸取代其他能源仍持保留 l度’但幾乎可以確定的是太陽能的光熱轉換效益終將合 在某些領域巾扮演重要的角&，㈣是應用於建築物的^ 二 imestic heating)以及和空氣調節㈣c〇nditi〇ning) 就建築物的室内加溫和空氣調節之太陽能空調系統而 200921025 言，集熱器是該系統的關鍵裝置，必須設置於室外可充分 接收陽光之處，例如屋頂或牆壁上。過去在此光熱轉換領 域中已投注許多努力於開發不同功能與型式的太陽能集熱 器，其中有不少已揭示於專利文獻中，最典型的例子是以 玻璃板或透明板欲裝於外框固定的熱絕緣盒（chamber)上 方，並以流體通過盒内的黑色吸熱板或管件，達到吸收太 陽熱能的目的。例如US4,418,685所揭示的太陽能熱水供應 系統及W09,625,632所揭示的空氣循環器；其他型式尚包 括US2002/0,032,000A1所揭示的屋頂式空氣循環器、 US4,934,338所揭示的牆壁式空氣預熱器等。 唯目前使用的太陽能集熱器仍有以下諸多缺點，使得 應用與推廣太陽能於建築物節能與空調上仍有諸多改善的 空間，包括： (1) 集熱器的本體過重，長期使用可能會對部份建築物 造成負擔； (2) 集熱器的光熱轉換效能仍有待提昇； (3) 結構複雜，造成安裝與維修不易，亦使成本提高， 延長資金的回收期； (4) 缺乏與多樣化建築物設計之相容匹配與彈性，許多 情況必須量身訂作； (5) 外型過於凸顯，有損建築物整體外觀的諧調與美 感； (6) 整件式產品佔用空間大，增加倉儲、商品展示、通 路行銷的成本； 8 200921025 (7)整件式產品缺乏大面積應用的彈性，並 難度及成本； 日刀女裝困200921025 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an air conditioning apparatus, and more particularly to a natural air conditioning apparatus that uses solar energy to heat air. [Prior Art] Due to the increasing concentration of global carbon dioxide and harmful gases, the climate has become abnormal, ecological damage and harm to human health. It is the earth's ecological environment for sustainable development. After the source crisis, I was once again aware of the need to reduce the urgency of relying on traditional fossil fuels. I also re-emphasized the importance of effectively utilizing renewable energy or natural energy. Therefore, the energy conversion device that is gradually gradual Clean auxiliary alternative energy sources and related high-efficiency zero-pollution energy conversion devices have become an important topic in technology research and development; among them, the traditional air-conditioning devices that have been widely used for a long time have the most profound impact on the environment, because traditional air conditioners not only consume energy. The refrigerant used by it is recognized as the number one killer of the earth's ecology. And long-term living in a closed air-conditioned environment will cause health hazards. Is it possible for the current scientific and technological community to convert solar energy to the sun? The future will gradually replace other energy sources and still retain 1 degree But it is almost certain that the solar thermal conversion benefits will eventually play an important role in some areas of the towel &, (d) is applied to the building's ^ two imestic heating) and air conditioning (four) c〇nditi〇ning) on the building Indoor warming and air conditioning solar air conditioning systems for 200921025 In other words, collectors are key components of the system and must be placed outdoors to receive sunlight, such as on a roof or wall. In the past, in the field of photothermal conversion, many solar collectors have been waged to develop different functions and types, many of which have been disclosed in the patent literature. The most typical example is a glass plate or a transparent plate to be mounted on the frame. Above the fixed thermal insulation box, and through the black heat absorbing plate or pipe fittings in the box, the purpose of absorbing solar heat energy is achieved. For example, a solar hot water supply system as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,418,685, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Heater, etc. However, the current solar collectors still have the following shortcomings, and there are still many room for improvement in the application and promotion of solar energy in building energy conservation and air conditioning, including: (1) The body of the collector is too heavy, and long-term use may be (2) The light-heat conversion efficiency of the collector still needs to be improved; (3) The structure is complicated, which makes installation and maintenance difficult, and also increases the cost and prolongs the recovery period of funds; (4) Lack and diversity Compatible matching and flexibility of building design, many cases must be tailor-made; (5) The appearance is too prominent, which is detrimental to the overall appearance of the building, and the aesthetics; (6) The whole product takes up a lot of space and increases Cost of warehousing, merchandise display, and channel marketing; 8 200921025 (7) The whole product lacks the flexibility of large-area application, and the difficulty and cost;
㈣透明板嵌裝於熱絕緣盒外框’易因熱膨漲係數不同 引發熱應力問題； J (9)無法滿足用戶自行安裝（m 建築物，但對大多數的既有建築物卻滯礙難行； 、 」11) 2氣通過嵌裝玻璃會有熱散失問題，常需使 =嵌裝玻璃（double glazing)，致使成本增加^會魅其它ς ⑼太陽能加熱之液體系統或熱水供應系、(4) The transparent plate is embedded in the outer frame of the thermal insulation box. It is easy to cause thermal stress problems due to different thermal expansion coefficients; J (9) cannot meet the user's own installation (m building, but it is difficult for most existing buildings) Line; , "11) 2 gas through the embedded glass will have heat dissipation problems, often need to make = double glazing, resulting in increased cost ^ will charm other ς (9) solar heating liquid system or hot water supply system,
冰與滲漏問題而無法達到預期的效果。 、D 為克服上述缺點，本發明人經過長期努力 種太陽能空調裝置，i p / 九出 專利中描干其已在US 6,880,553B2及TW 579416 '5亥空凋裝置的吸熱組件中各吸埶單元間的 =方ίί:—的接觸型態，不利於該裝置加熱溫度的均 二:=器的擴延性受到限制’不利於該裝置組裝與 昇:改及整體效率的提 【發明内容】 ”=:3習知技術的缺點，有必要提供-種方便組 裝且同先熱效率的自然空調裝置。 :發明自然空調裝置係—種利用太陽 置特別係一種能延長吸熱長度以提昇室 200921025 ::流：環效率的自然空調裝置，包括一集熱部及位於集 的進口部與出口部’該集熱部包括複， =集熱tin由複數連接部串接職所述錢部，每:集 I、匕括吸熱組件及一位於該吸熱組件上方的透明蓋 板’該吸熱組件包括複數模組化之吸熱單元及—位於吸孰 組件下方的底板，該箄 _ *''' 熱組件，將隼敎哭的内：：早凡沿橫向相互扣合形成該吸 一、木…的内部空間分隔形成一儲熱室和一吸熱 至該進口部及出口部與集熱部中經延伸的吸敎室連 集熱部中的儲熱室予以密封，每-連接部包括 合的賴單元，該等連接單元與㈣器兩端對 μ、吸熱單元固接’藉以連接相鄰的集熱器。 本發明藉由上述太陽能接收面使密閉的儲熱室形成一 產生溫室效應的儲熱空間以使吸熱面升溫，從而加埶由室 内引導流經吸熱室中的空氣，通過該熱空氣流密度降低所 造成的熱浮力’形成驅動室内空氣循環的煙_效應，持續 將室内污濁空氣導引至出口部以排出室外，並自室外引進 新鮮空氣，制室内冬暖夏涼並兼具健康、節能、環保的 自然空調功效。 本發明還具有如下諸多優點： 本發明藉由上述裝置持續導引室内污濁空氣通過進口 部’並將其均勻分配至吸熱室，以吸收儲熱室的太陽能而 升溫’進而通過熱浮力效應將其導引至出口部以排出室 外’並自室外引進新鮮空氣，達到室内冬暖夏涼並兼具健 康、節能、環保的自然空調功效。 200921025 社本：=空調裝置藉由連接部將複數集熱器串聯成 、，，口為體的集熱部，使盆因且古白 適合應用於大面積接收太陽能d效的延㈣性而達到更 裝置藉由連接部將複數集熱器串聯成 由延伸吸熱長度達到提昇室内氣流循環效率之功效。 ㈠本Γ:=調裳置藉由連接部將複數集熱器串聯成 、·、口為:體的集“，使現場鋪設與維修得以適當重量及大 序及降低駐成本之功效。^維修’達_化施工程 本空調裝置藉由連接部將複數集熱器串聯成 、、。為-體的木熱部，使個別集熱器中的吸熱組件經由連接 部的串聯而將集熱部分隔成上方的儲熱室及下方的吸埶 室’以致雖然實質結構只有—層透明蓋板，但由於引入的 通過吸熱室’達到具有雙層嵌裝麵之絕熱效果及 局吸熱效率之功效。 本發明自然空調裝置藉由模组化的元件設計並组合成 為一體，具有結構簡單、輕薄、易加工、適合量產㈣徵， 達到降低製造成本、易於施工、方便陳列展示、節省包裝 成本、縮小倉儲與陳列空間、便利通路行銷及可供用戶自 行組合安裝之功效。 綜上所述，本發明提出的自然空調裝置係以太陽能為 驅動力之自發式(passive)環保空調裝置，非但可避免或降低 11 200921025 習知空調因壓縮機所引起的噪音及耗電，且可避免因冷媒 所引起的環境破壞；另由於本發明可將室内污濁的空1排 出並由室外引進新鮮的空氣’上述室内空氣的循環及換新 功能可達到維護良好室内空氣品質（IAQ)及建立健康舒適 ^活環境之功效；再由於該空調裝置之組成元件係可靠度 尚之模組化設計，商品除具有易於陳列展示及便利通路行 鎖等優點外，更由於元件結構簡單、空調裝置輕薄以及可 ^大面積延伸鋪設，因此對於多樣化的建築物 、，配與相容性，且由於可供用戶自行組合安裝 能環保自己動手作的趨勢。 【實施方式】 以下參照圖1至圖14，對本發明自然空調裝置予以進一 步說明。 圖1係本發明自然空調裝置第一實施例之立體圖，圖2 係圖1中主要組成件之立體分解圖；該自然空調裝置包括一 、進口部20、一集熱部10及一出口部30，其中： 如圖1與圖2所示，該集熱部10係由複數集熱器12串接 而成，其中該集熱器12由上方的透明蓋板121和其下的吸熱 組件122構成，該吸熱組件122由上方的吸熱板12知和其下 的底板124構成，上述集熱器12的串接方式係藉由複數連接 單兀141所組成的一連接部14分別將上游一集熱器與下 游另集熱器12予以連通，並藉由該等集熱器12沿氣流方 向兩側邊的第一支撐件15與第二支撐件16的外側兩端分別 所設之鎖固件18予以固定，以強化整體結構，經由上述串 12 200921025 • 接複數集熱器12的延伸組合方式構成所述集熱部10 ;該進 口部20及出口部30分別和該集熱部10的兩端連通，另外， 該進口部20經由所設的接頭27與室内排氣管（圖未示）銜 接，出口部30則與室外相通。 如圖2與圖3所示，圖3係圖2中集熱器12之立體分解 圖；該集熱器12係由吸熱組件122及其上方的透明蓋板121 構成，該集熱器12用於接收太陽能並藉以加熱流過其中的 空氣，該吸熱組件122係由複數模組化相互扣接的S形吸熱 '單元123及用於鋪設該等吸熱單元123的一底板124所構 成，該等吸熱單元123係由導熱性良好的材質經表面黑色處 理製成，藉由該等吸熱單元123沿橫向的延伸鋪設所構成的 吸熱組件122，將該集熱器12分隔成一上方的儲熱室125及 一下方的吸熱室126，從而形成該儲熱室125中的複數V形的 儲熱通道125a以及該吸熱室126中的複數V形的吸熱通道 126a ;在上述將進口部20及出口部30分別安裝於集熱部10 ( 兩端的過程中，該進口部20及出口部30和集熱部10中經延 伸的吸熱室126内各吸熱通道126a相連通，並同時將該集熱 部10中的儲熱室125内各儲熱通道125a予以密封，從而形成 一涵蓋集熱部10中儲熱室125的太陽能接收面123f以及對應 於吸熱室126中的吸熱面123g。 如圖4A及4B所示，係圖3中吸熱單元123之立體圖及其 側視圖，該吸熱單元123係由一呈S形波浪狀的吸熱板123a 及兩端的第一扣合結構123b與第二扣合結構123c所組成的 一體成型件，該吸熱板123a沿波谷底端設有複數固定孔 13 200921025 ’ 123d以便鎖固於底板124，該吸熱板123a靠近前後端邊緣的 位置分別設有兩穿設螺栓193的固定孔123e以便鎖固於連 接部14上，或鎖固於進口部2〇及出口部30的連接凸耳25(圖 10)上；為增加該集熱器中吸熱通道126a擴充數目的彈性 並兼具定位性及結構性，該吸熱單元123尚包括於吸熱板 123a兩端分別形成的二形狀互補的扣合結構，即所述第一 扣合結構123b與第二扣合結構123c。該二扣合結構之一係 „ 圓弧或半圓弧槽形，另一扣合結構係圓弧或半圓弧實心 狀’藉由該扣合結構相互卡扣以方便相鄰兩吸熱單元123進 行聯接及擴充，從而形成所述吸熱面123§ ;該吸熱面i23g 上方與透明蓋板121之間的空間界定為儲熱室125，吸熱板 123a下方與底板124之間的空間界定為吸熱室126 ;該一體 成型的吸熱單元123為輕薄扁平結構，對陳列、包裝、倉儲、 運輸、組裝均有其方便性。 如圖3所示’設於集熱器12兩側邊的第一支撐件15及第 乂二支撐件16係分別由沿氣流方向的一承載板153、一底座 151、一扣合結構及一垂直連接該承載板153、底座151及扣 合結構的支撐板152所構成的一體成型件，該第一支撐件15 與第二支撐件16朝集熱器12外側之底座151上設有複數固 定孔154，以便將集熱器12鎖固於陽光充足的屋頂、牆壁或 外加的支撐結構上；該第一支撐件15與第二支撐件16的兩 端叹置用於裝設鎖固件18的凸耳183的固定孔（圖未示），該 第支撐件15與第二支撐件16朝吸熱組件122方向對應吸 熱組件122兩側邊緣的第一扣合結構12訃與第二扣合結構 14 200921025 "123c分別設置形狀互補的第二扣合結構165與第一扣合結 構155 ;該承載板153設於第一支撐件15與第二支撐件16的 頂部且沿氣流方向延伸，該承載板153外緣設有複數固定孔 156以便與一鎖固板17的下板174上對應的複數固定孔171 結合，使鎖固板17的上板172與承載板153間形成一朝吸熱 組件122方向容置透明蓋板121邊緣的凸槽(；圖10)，該鎖固板 17的上板172上另設置沿氣流方向排列的複數螺孔175，用 以使透明蓋板121與第一支撐件15與第二支撐件16緊密結 合，以達到密封防水之功效；如圖10所示，其方法為先將 兩侧邊緣套有U型軟墊177的透明蓋板121(或採用預先套裝 於透明蓋板121邊緣且涵蓋密封抵緊面的U型軟墊）插入由 鎖固板17之上板172與承載板153形成的凸槽内，再將剛性 壓條178設置在介於鎖固板17之上板172與透明蓋板121邊 緣的U型軟墊177之間，最後將螺栓179旋入設於鎖固板17 之上板172的複數螺孔175，並抵緊該剛性壓條178，使該U I 型軟墊177與該剛性壓條178均勻抵緊，以確保集熱器12兩 侧邊的密封防水。 如圖3及圖10所示，在該吸熱組件122的吸熱面123g頂 端設有沿吸熱通道126a方向的軟質座墊170a，藉由在該吸 熱面123g頂端的長度範圍内的部分位置設置軟質座墊 170a，使設有軟質座墊170a的部分與集熱器12的透明蓋板 121接觸，達到對透明蓋板121均勻支撐的功效，在未設置 軟質座墊170a的部分則形成吸熱單元123頂端與透明蓋板 121之間的氣流間隙170b，使該複數儲熱通道125a間的空氣 15 200921025 互相流通，達到均勻加熱該密閉型儲熱室125以提高整體熱 傳效率，同樣地，在該吸熱組件122底端亦設有沿吸熱通道 126&方向的軟質座墊（圖未示），藉由在該吸熱組件122底端 的長度範圍内的部分位置設置軟質座墊，使設有軟質座墊 的部分與集熱器12的底板124接觸，達到對吸熱組件122均 勻支撐的功效，在未設置軟質座墊的部分則形成吸熱組件 122底端與底板124之間的氣流間隙，使該複數吸熱通道 ,126a間的空氣互相流通，達到均勻加熱該吸熱室中的氣 流以進一步提高整體熱傳效率；並使儲熱室125與吸熱室 126中的空氣不致互相混合，且兩室中的空氣亦不致與外界 的空氣互相混合，達到提高集熱部1〇整體吸熱效率以增加 驅動氣流的熱浮力之功效。 該集熱器12的結構簡單輕薄，適用於大面積的鋪設， 並對不同型式的建築物具有較佳的相容匹配性，且經模組 化設計的組成元件，對陳列、組裝及現場鋪設均有其方便 (性。 如圖5、圖6、圖7及圖8所示，其中圖5係圖j中連接部 14之一外觀立體圖，圖6係圖5中連接部14之一立體分解 圖，圖7及圖8分別為圖6中連接單元141之立體圖；該連接 部14的主要功能係將相鄰兩吸熱組件122串接，並提供透明 蓋板121與該等吸熱組件122在串接處的密封機制，以達到 相¥兩集熱器12的串接，該連接部14係由複數逹接單元mi 及一鎖固壓件142組成；其中該連接單元141係由分別朝向 儲熱通道125a兩端凸出且呈對稱之一連接座143、二接合件 16 200921025 '144、以及一上端共用的卡槽148所構成的一體成型件，該 卡槽148係由垂直於儲熱通道125a中氣流方向的兩側邊向 内凸出之凸緣148a構成一内槽大外口小的容置通道，該連 接座143的外部形狀及尺寸和儲熱通道125a相匹配。 組裝時，先以連接單元141逐一接.合相鄰兩未裝透明蓋 板121的儲熱通道125a，進而達到以連接部14串接集熱器12 之目的，其係藉由該連接座143底部與相鄰兩吸熱組件122 ( 對應的吸熱單元123兩端上表面的緊密接合，達到逐一連接 前後兩端集熱器12所對應的儲熱通道125a，其方法為將已 鎖固於吸熱單元123之吸熱板123a兩端且朝儲熱通道125a 凸伸的U形螺栓193(圖4)穿過對應於連接座143的固定孔 141a(圖7)，使凸出於吸熱板123a表面的螺帽193a埋入連接 座143背面設有圓沉孔14lb的該固定孔141 a(圖8)，並以旋入 該U形螺栓193的螺帽193b將連接座143與吸熱板123a鎖固 並密貼，如此依上述方式逐一將連接單元141與吸熱單元 、123接合，並以穿過相鄰兩接合件144上對應固定孔144a(圖 7)的螺栓192(圖5)將連接單元141鎖固成為一體的連接部14 本體；該連接座143與接合件144之間有一凸形147(圖5)，用 以容置集熱器12側邊的第二支撐件16上朝向吸熱組件122 凸出的第二扣合結構165，當鎖緊鎖固件18的螺栓184時集 熱器12前後兩侧的第一支撐件15(第二支撐件16)的端部相 互密合，並使連接部14的兩端面密貼於該第一支撐件15(第 二支撐件16)的内側；並藉由集熱器12兩侧的第一支撐件 15(第二支撐件16)兩端所設的鎖固件18將該等吸熱板123a 17 200921025 前後 與對應的連接單元141予以抵緊，進而達到連接部^與 兩吸熱組件122結合的密封防水功效。 ” 如圖6至圖8所示，該連接部14本體的整體性結構可藉 由一螺桿194貫穿複數連接單元141設於卡槽下方中、 的通孔149得到更進一步的強化，該螺桿194為一端設有固 定螺帽194a另一端設有螺牙19仆的長直螺桿194，當=螺桿 194貫穿該複數連接單元141的通孔149後以螺帽u乜旋緊 該螺牙194b達成；為進一步簡化現場安裝的程序，上述連 接單元141的通孔149一端設為六角沉孔149b另—端設為圓 沉孔149a，以一端設有六角固定螺帽194a的螺桿194嵌入該 六角沉孔14 9 b内，並自螺桿χ 9 4另一端將配有溝槽的^動= 帽194c旋緊並容置於該圓沉孔14如内，使該連接部μ兩端 的接合件144完全包覆於集熱器12兩側的第一支撐件15與 第二支撐件16内（示於圖1);由於該螺桿194一端的六角固定 螺帽194a已嵌入該六角沉孔14卯内，使另一端的螺帽19牝 在鎖固螺桿194時不致打滑，因此上述動作可直接由卡入該 溝槽的螺絲起子即可輕易達成；經由上述以螺桿194鎖固複 數連接單元141的方式，可使連接部14的兩端面不致出現凸 出物進而確保與該支撐件的内側密貼；並藉由集熱器12 兩側的第支擇件15與第二支樓件16兩端所設的鎖固件is 將該等吸熱板123a與對應的連接單元141予以抵緊，進而達 到連接部14與前後兩吸熱組件122結合的密封防水功效。 如圖5及圖7所示，上述連接部14的安裝使相鄰兩儲熱 至125因連接單元141的隔板14〇而封閉，以致串接各集熱器 18 200921025 的儲…室125之間成為各自不互相連通的密閉加埶空 間；實務上’上述各集熱器12中賴熱室125之間亦可以^ 該隔板140導通，達到氣流相通的均勻加熱設計。 如圖5、圖6及圖7所示，位於連接座143上端的承載座 146為-承載透明蓋板121的平面，該連接單元ΐ4ι的卡押 148是由兩側的凸緣14%構成一較小開口的凹槽，用以容置 亚卡住由連接部14側向伸入該凹槽内的倒置鎖固螺栓 19”使該倒置鎖固螺栓191 一端的六角螺帽可沿該卡槽148 内移動卻無法自卡槽148的較小開口脫離，該倒置鎖固螺检 191的另一端為一具有可伸出卡槽148較小開口的螺栓丨該 _壓件142為-巾央凸出μ形的結構件，該门形結構^ 罩蓋於連接部14頂部凸緣⑽的外側，並在门形結構的上 部平面u2a設有複數固定孔⑽，在η形的兩側邊咖之 了部設有與承載座146平行的剛性凸條（圖未示），以及旋入 該等螺栓的複數墊片191a及鎖固螺鈕191b。 如圖9所示，係圖ltIX_IX處之一截面圖；該圖清楚說 明二連接部u和前後兩吸熱組件122之間以及該連接部14 和2後兩透明蓋板121之間的密封防水結合機制，其方法為 如刖所述，先將連接部14的連接座143和前後兩吸熱組件 122結合，再將兩側邊緣套有ϋ型軟墊177的透明蓋板121(或 Λ用預先套裝於透明蓋板121邊緣且涵蓋密封抵緊面的。形 軟墊）分別放置於連接部14兩側的承載座146上，並將倒置鎖 固螺栓191一端的六角螺帽伸入已與吸熱組件122結合的連 接部14卡槽148内，同時將該等螺栓的另一端伸出卡槽148 19 200921025 較小開口的螺栓穿過Π形結構的上部平面142a所設的複數 固定孔142c，再由穿過該等固定孔142c的螺栓分別套入墊 片191a及旋入鎖固螺鈕191b，使剛性凸條與套裝於透明蓋 板121的U形軟墊177均勻抵緊，以發揮集熱部10中各集熱器 12與連接部14的密封防水功效。 圖10係圖1中X-X處之一截面圖；該圖顯示集熱器12—侧 的第二支撐件16的第二扣合結構165與吸熱組件122侧邊的 吸熱板123a之第一扣合結構123b的結合；該吸熱組件122上 方的透明蓋板121與第二支撐件16的結合以達密封防水的 方法為：先將兩側邊緣套有U型軟墊177的透明蓋板121(或 採用預先套裝於透明蓋板121邊緣且涵蓋密封抵緊面的U形 軟墊）放置於第二支撐件16頂端的承載板153上，再將鎖固板 17的下板174與承載板153對應的複數固定孔171、156以螺 栓176鎖固，使透明蓋板121的邊緣容置於鎖固板17的上板 172與承載板153所形成的空間内，繼之，將剛性壓條178置 入該上板172與U型軟墊177之間，最後將螺栓179分別旋入 該上板172的複數螺孔175並均勻抵緊剛性壓條178，使U形 軟墊177與承載板153及剛性壓條178密貼，達到集熱器12側 邊與第二支撐件16的密封防水功效；又如圖3與圖10所示， 在該吸熱組件122的複數吸熱板123a頂端的部分位置分別設 置座墊170a，除使透明蓋板121均勻支撐於吸熱組件122外， 亦使透明蓋板121與未設置座墊170a的部分形成儲熱室125 中各儲熱通道125a間的氣流間隙170b而令氣流導通170b;同 樣地，在該吸熱組件122的複數吸熱板123a底端的部分位置 分別設置座墊，除使底板124均勻支撐吸熱組件122外，亦 使底板124與未設置座墊的部分形成吸熱室126中各吸熱通 道126a間的氣流間隙170b而令氣流導通；上述氣流間隙170b 20 200921025 - 有利於儲熱室125與吸熱室126中的均勻加熱，達到提昇集 熱部10的整體熱傳效率。 圖11與圖12分別為本發明自然空調裝置的進口部20及 出口部30的一外觀立體示意圖；該進口部20及出口部30分 別與該集熱器12的兩端銜接，並連通該集熱器12中吸熱室 126的複數吸熱通道126a，其中進口部20經由所設接頭27與 室内排氣管（圖未示）銜接，出口部30則設有與室外相通的氣 流出口；本發明藉由上述裝置持續導引室内污濁的熱空氣 通過進口部20，並將熱空氣均勻分配至各吸熱通道126a， 以吸收儲熱室125中的太陽能而升溫，進而藉由熱浮力將其 送至出口部30以排出室外，並同時自室外引進新鮮的涼空 氣導入到室内，達到兼具健康、節能、環保之自然空調功 效0 如圖2、圖11及圖12所示，該進口部20與出口部30具有 相似的形狀結構，該進口部20包括一中空長方殼體21，該 ί 殼體21頂面朝集熱部10的吸熱組件122方向一侧邊緣彎折 延伸一擋板22，該擋板22上設有複數螺孔22a ;該擋板22與 殼體21頂面圍設成一凸槽22b，該殼體21藉由該凸槽22b得 以與集熱部1〇的透明蓋板121搭接並予以密封防水，該殼體 21朝向集熱部10的前端面設有一分隔板23，該分隔板23下 方設有複數均勻排列且相互間隔的均流孔24，複數連接凸 耳25垂直突出設於該分隔板23上方，該等連接凸耳25相互 間隔並位於該等均流孔24上方，每一連接凸耳25上設有固 定孔25 a，該殼體21藉由所設連接凸耳25的固定孔25a與對 21 200921025 -應於該吸熱組件122中吸熱單元123上所設的固定孔123e， 以螺桿193同時將該等吸熱單元123及連接凸耳25予以鎖 固，該殼體21兩側面底部邊緣分別沿水平延伸出一鎖固凸 耳26，該鎖固凸耳26上設有固定孔26a，該殼體21藉由鎖固 凸耳26上的固定孔26a予以鎖固於屋頂.、膽壁或固定板（圖未 示）；該進口部20設有銜接到室内排氣管的接頭27，該接頭 27設置在該進口部20的殼體21後端面中部。該出口部30具 有與進口部20相似結構之殼體31、分隔板33、均流孔34、 連接凸耳35、擋板32、凸槽32b、螺孔32a、鎖固凸耳26及 固定孔36a，所不同之處在於：該殼體31頂部設有複數相互 間隔的氣流出口 37，該氣流出口 37與室外空氣相通；從該 殼體31頂部與凸槽32b相對一侧邊緣向上彎折延伸出一防 雨罩38，該防雨罩38用以遮掩該殼體31頂部，另外該殼體 31上還可設置防止灰塵、蚊蟲等異物進入之必要防護設施 (圖未示）。 : 該進口部20與出口部30的分隔板23、33與吸熱組件122 兩端接合後，分隔板23、33上方用以封閉儲熱室125，分隔 板23、33下方的均流孔24、34用以和吸熱室126的吸熱通道 126a聯通，促使室内空氣進入進口部20後均勻分配於吸熱 通道126a以提昇整體吸熱效率。為降低流阻，該均流孔的 總面積以大於排氣管流體截面積兩倍為宜。 圖13係本發明自然空調裝置第二實施例之立體示意 圖，圖14係圖13中連接單元441之立體圖；如圖13及圖14所 示，本實施例與前述第一實施例均是以連接部44將相鄰兩 22 200921025 ^ 吸熱組件牟接且提供透明蓋板421與吸熱組件的密封防水 機制，主要的差異在於本實施例提供用於串接具有平板式 吸熱板423的集熱器42的一種簡易、方便且有效的連接部 44 ;該連接部44由複數連接單元441及一鎖固壓件442組合 而成，其中該連接單元441係由二承載座441d、二固定座 441c、一卡槽448、複數支撐柱442及二底座441b所構成的 一體成型件；其中該底座441b的底面與連接單元441底部之 間的空間441h用以容置集熱器42的底板424，該承載座 ( 441d、固定座441c及底座441b係分別朝向前後兩端凸出且 呈前後對稱的外觀，該固定座441c及底座441b邊緣分別設 有複數對應的固定孔441e、441f，又該底座441b朝向前後兩 端凸出的長度大於該固定座441c的對應長度，且該固定座 441c朝向前後兩端凸出的長度大於該承載座441d的對應凸 出長度，以便螺栓46通過底座441b的對應固定孔441f鎖固於 底板424，以及將吸熱板423鎖固於固定座441c時有足夠施 c 工空間，在底板424與吸熱板423之間可設置均勻支撐吸熱 板423的支撐結構（圖未示）；該連接單元441兩端設有複數固 定孔441g，以便與相鄰連接單元441以螺栓（圖未示）鎖固於 對應的固定孔441g，由該串接的連接單元441形成相鄰兩集 熱器42的連接部44，此時該連接部44兩端的複數固定孔 441g用於集熱器42側邊的支撐件45兩端的鎖固，該支撐件 45設有朝向集熱器42外側的固定凸耳452，藉由螺絲通過其 上的固定孔鎖固於底板424 ;該固定座441c與底座441b之間 設有複數呈扁平狀的支撐柱442，以強化連接單元441的結 23 200921025 構，其間大部分的透空區Ice and leakage problems can not achieve the desired results. In order to overcome the above shortcomings, the inventors have made long-term efforts to plant solar air-conditioning devices, and the ip / nine-out patents describe the respective suction units in the heat absorption components of US 6,880,553B2 and TW 579416 '5Hai = contact ίί: - The contact type is not conducive to the uniformity of the heating temperature of the device: = the scalability of the device is limited 'is not conducive to the assembly and rise of the device: the improvement of the overall efficiency [invention]] =: 3 The shortcomings of the prior art, it is necessary to provide a kind of natural air-conditioning device that is easy to assemble and has the same thermal efficiency. Invented natural air-conditioning device system - the use of the sun-set special system can extend the heat absorption length to enhance the chamber 200921025 :: flow: ring The efficiency of the natural air conditioning device comprises a heat collecting portion and an inlet portion and an outlet portion of the set. The heat collecting portion includes a complex, and the heat collecting tin is connected by a plurality of connecting portions to the money department, each: set I, 匕The heat absorbing component and a transparent cover plate located above the heat absorbing component. The heat absorbing component comprises a plurality of modular heat absorbing units and a bottom plate located below the suction component, the 箄_*''' heat component will cry Within: The inner space of the suction, the wood, and the like are separated to form a heat storage chamber and a heat absorption to the inlet and the outlet portion and the extended suction chamber of the heat collecting portion. The heat storage chamber is sealed, and each connection portion includes a combined unit, and the connection unit is fixed to both ends of the (4) device and the heat absorption unit to connect adjacent collectors. The present invention adopts the above solar receiving surface. The sealed heat storage chamber is formed into a heat storage space for generating a greenhouse effect to heat the heat absorbing surface, thereby heating the air flowing through the heat absorbing chamber through the chamber, and the heat buoyancy caused by the decrease of the hot air flow density is formed to drive The smoke _ effect of the indoor air circulation continuously guides the indoor dirty air to the exit part to discharge the outdoor, and introduces fresh air from the outside, and the indoor warm winter and cool summer are combined with the natural air conditioning effect of health, energy saving and environmental protection. The invention also has the following advantages: The present invention continuously guides the indoor dirty air through the inlet portion and evenly distributes it to the heat absorption chamber to absorb the solar energy of the heat storage chamber. Heating up and then guiding it to the outlet through the thermal buoyancy effect to discharge the outdoor' and introducing fresh air from the outside to achieve indoor warm and cool summer and combine the health, energy saving and environmental protection of natural air conditioning. 200921025 社本:=Air conditioning The device connects the plurality of collectors in series through the connecting portion, and the mouth is the heat collecting portion of the body, so that the basin is suitable for the long-term receiving of the solar energy d effect, and the device is connected to the device. The plurality of collectors are connected in series to increase the efficiency of the indoor air circulation by extending the heat absorption length. (1) The Γ:= 调裳 places the plurality of collectors in series by the connecting portion, and the mouth is: the set of the body, The site can be laid and repaired with proper weight and order, and the cost of the station is reduced. ^Maintenance 达化化化工程 This air conditioning unit connects the plurality of collectors in series by means of a connecting portion. The body heat of the body, so that the heat absorbing component in the individual heat collector separates the heat collecting portion into the upper heat storage chamber and the lower suction chamber through the series connection of the connecting portions, so that the transparent structure only has a transparent cover The plate, but due to the introduction of through the heat absorption chamber 'to achieve the double-layer embedded surface of the insulation effect and the efficiency of the local heat absorption. The natural air conditioning device of the invention is designed and combined into one body by modular components, and has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, easy processing, and suitable mass production (four), which can reduce manufacturing cost, facilitate construction, facilitate display display, save packaging cost, and reduce Warehousing and display space, convenient access marketing and user-installable functions. In summary, the natural air conditioning device proposed by the present invention is a passive environmentally-friendly air conditioner driven by solar energy, which can avoid or reduce the noise and power consumption caused by the compressor of the conventional air conditioner of 200921025, and It can avoid the environmental damage caused by the refrigerant; and the invention can discharge the indoor dirty air 1 and introduce fresh air from the outside. The indoor air circulation and the renewal function can achieve good indoor air quality (IAQ) and The utility model establishes the effect of healthy and comfortable environment; and because the components of the air-conditioning device are still modular in design, the product has the advantages of easy display display and convenient passage lock, and the component structure is simple, and the air-conditioning device is thin and light. And it can be extended in a large area, so for a variety of buildings, compatibility and compatibility, and because of the user's own combination of installation can be environmentally friendly and do-it-yourself. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a natural air conditioner of the present invention will be further described with reference to Figs. 1 to 14 . 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a natural air conditioning apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main components of FIG. 1; the natural air conditioning apparatus includes an inlet portion 20, a heat collecting portion 10, and an outlet portion 30. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the heat collecting portion 10 is formed by serially connecting a plurality of heat collectors 12, wherein the heat collector 12 is composed of an upper transparent cover plate 121 and a heat absorbing member 122 therebelow. The heat absorbing component 122 is formed by the upper heat absorbing plate 12 and the lower bottom plate 124. The heat collecting device 12 is connected in series by a connecting portion 14 composed of a plurality of connecting wires 141, respectively. The device is connected to the downstream further heat collector 12, and is provided by the fasteners 18 respectively disposed on the outer side ends of the first support member 15 and the second support member 16 of the second support member 16 on both sides of the heat collector 12 in the airflow direction. Fixed to strengthen the overall structure, the heat collecting portion 10 is formed through the above-mentioned string 12 200921025 • an extension combination of the plurality of collectors 12; the inlet portion 20 and the outlet portion 30 are respectively connected to both ends of the heat collecting portion 10 In addition, the inlet portion 20 is exhausted through the joint 27 provided in the room. The tube (not shown) is connected, and the outlet portion 30 is connected to the outside. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the heat collector 12 of FIG. 2; the heat collector 12 is composed of a heat absorbing component 122 and a transparent cover 121 above it, and the heat collector 12 is used. Receiving solar energy and heating the air flowing therethrough, the heat absorbing component 122 is composed of a plurality of modularly coupled S-shaped heat absorbing units 123 and a bottom plate 124 for laying the heat absorbing units 123, such as The heat absorbing unit 123 is made of a material having a good thermal conductivity by surface black treatment. The heat absorbing unit 122 is formed by the heat absorbing unit 123 extending along the lateral direction, and the heat collector 12 is divided into an upper heat storage chamber 125. And a lower heat absorption chamber 126, thereby forming a plurality of V-shaped heat storage passages 125a in the heat storage chamber 125 and a plurality of V-shaped heat absorption passages 126a in the heat absorption chamber 126; at the inlet portion 20 and the outlet portion 30, Installed in the heat collecting portion 10 (in the process of the two ends, the inlet portion 20 and the outlet portion 30 and the heat absorbing passages 126a in the extended heat absorbing chamber 126 of the heat collecting portion 10 are connected to each other, and at the same time, the heat collecting portion 10 is The heat storage passages 125a in the heat storage chamber 125 are sealed. A solar receiving surface 123f covering the heat storage chamber 125 in the heat collecting portion 10 and a heat absorbing surface 123g corresponding to the heat absorbing chamber 126 are formed. As shown in Figs. 4A and 4B, a perspective view of the heat absorbing unit 123 and its side in Fig. 3 are formed. In the view, the heat absorbing unit 123 is formed by an S-shaped undulating heat absorbing plate 123a and a first fastening structure 123b at both ends and a second fastening structure 123c. The heat absorbing plate 123a is disposed along the bottom of the trough. There are a plurality of fixing holes 13 200921025 ' 123d so as to be locked to the bottom plate 124 . The heat absorbing plate 123 a is respectively provided with two fixing holes 123 e for the bolts 193 to be locked on the connecting portion 14 or locked to the front and rear end edges. The inlet portion 2 is connected to the connecting lug 25 (Fig. 10) of the outlet portion 30; in order to increase the elasticity of the number of expansions of the heat absorbing passage 126a in the heat collector and to have both positioning and structural properties, the heat absorbing unit 123 is also included in the heat absorbing portion. A two-shaped complementary fastening structure formed at two ends of the plate 123a, that is, the first fastening structure 123b and the second fastening structure 123c. One of the two fastening structures is a circular arc or a semi-circular arc shape. Another fastening structure is an arc or a semi-circular arc The heart shape is fastened by the fastening structure to facilitate the coupling and expansion of the adjacent two heat absorbing units 123 to form the heat absorbing surface 123 §; the space between the heat absorbing surface i23g and the transparent cover 121 is defined as The heat storage chamber 125, the space between the lower portion of the heat absorbing plate 123a and the bottom plate 124 is defined as the heat absorbing chamber 126; the integrally formed heat absorbing unit 123 is a light and thin flat structure, and has convenience for display, packaging, storage, transportation and assembly. As shown in FIG. 3, the first support member 15 and the second support member 16 disposed on the two sides of the heat collector 12 are respectively a carrier plate 153, a base 151, a fastening structure and a An integrally formed member is formed by vertically connecting the carrier plate 153, the base 151, and the support plate 152 of the fastening structure. The first support member 15 and the second support member 16 are fixed to the base 151 on the outer side of the heat collector 12. a hole 154 for locking the heat collector 12 to a sunny roof, a wall or an additional support structure; the first support member 15 and the second support member 16 are slanted at both ends for mounting the lock 18 a fixing hole of the lug 183 (not shown), The first supporting member 15 and the second supporting member 16 are respectively disposed in the second fastening structure 12 讣 and the second fastening structure 14 200921025 " 123c corresponding to the two side edges of the heat absorbing component 122 toward the heat absorbing component 122, respectively, and the second fastening is complementary. The structure 165 is disposed on the top of the first support member 15 and the second support member 16 and extends in the airflow direction. The outer edge of the carrier plate 153 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 156 for The corresponding plurality of fixing holes 171 of the lower plate 174 of the locking plate 17 are combined, so that a convex groove is formed between the upper plate 172 of the locking plate 17 and the carrier plate 153 to accommodate the edge of the transparent cover 121 toward the heat absorbing component 122 (; FIG. 10), the upper plate 172 of the locking plate 17 is further provided with a plurality of screw holes 175 arranged in the airflow direction for closely bonding the transparent cover plate 121 and the first support member 15 and the second support member 16 to achieve The effect of sealing and waterproofing; as shown in FIG. 10, the method is to firstly cover the transparent cover 121 of the U-shaped cushion 177 on both sides (or adopt the U which is pre-fitted on the edge of the transparent cover 121 and covers the sealing abutting surface). The cushion is inserted into the upper plate 172 and the carrier plate 153 by the locking plate 17 The rigid bead 178 is disposed between the upper plate 172 of the locking plate 17 and the U-shaped cushion 177 at the edge of the transparent cover 121, and finally the bolt 179 is screwed into the locking plate 17 . The plurality of screw holes 175 of the upper plate 172 abut against the rigid bead 178, so that the UI type cushion 177 and the rigid bead 178 are evenly pressed to ensure the sealing of the sides of the heat collector 12 is waterproof. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 10, a soft seat pad 170a is provided at the top end of the heat absorbing surface 123g of the heat absorbing member 122 in the direction of the heat absorbing passage 126a, and a soft seat is provided at a portion of the length of the top end of the heat absorbing surface 123g. The pad 170a brings the portion provided with the soft seat pad 170a into contact with the transparent cover plate 121 of the heat collector 12 to achieve uniform support for the transparent cover plate 121, and the top end of the heat absorbing unit 123 is formed at a portion where the soft seat pad 170a is not provided. The air flow gap 170b between the transparent heat storage passages 121 and the air 15 200921025 between the plurality of heat storage passages 125a are mutually circulated to uniformly heat the sealed heat storage chamber 125 to improve the overall heat transfer efficiency, and similarly, the heat absorption. The bottom end of the component 122 is also provided with a soft seat cushion (not shown) along the direction of the heat absorption passage 126 & a soft seat cushion is provided at a portion of the length of the bottom end of the heat absorbing member 122 to provide a soft seat cushion. The portion is in contact with the bottom plate 124 of the heat collector 12 to achieve uniform support for the heat absorbing member 122. The portion between the bottom end of the heat absorbing member 122 and the bottom plate 124 is formed in a portion where the soft seat cushion is not disposed. a gap, the air between the plurality of heat absorption passages 126a is circulated to each other to uniformly heat the airflow in the heat absorption chamber to further improve the overall heat transfer efficiency; and the air in the heat storage chamber 125 and the heat absorption chamber 126 are not mixed with each other, and The air in the two chambers is not mixed with the outside air to improve the overall heat absorption efficiency of the heat collecting portion 1 to increase the heat buoyancy of the driving air flow. The heat collector 12 has the advantages of simple and light structure, is suitable for large-area laying, and has better compatibility matching with different types of buildings, and modularized components, for display, assembly and on-site laying. As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of one of the connecting portions 14 in FIG. j, and FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional decomposition of the connecting portion 14 in FIG. FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are respectively perspective views of the connecting unit 141 of FIG. 6; the main function of the connecting portion 14 is to connect the adjacent two heat absorbing components 122 in series, and provide a transparent cover plate 121 and the heat absorbing components 122 in series. The sealing mechanism of the joint is to achieve the series connection of the two collectors 12, and the connecting portion 14 is composed of a plurality of splicing units mi and a locking and pressing member 142; wherein the connecting unit 141 is respectively oriented toward the heat storage The one end of the channel 125a protrudes and is symmetric with one of the connecting seats 143, the two engaging members 16 200921025 '144, and a card slot 148 shared by the upper end. The card slot 148 is perpendicular to the heat storage passage 125a. The flange 148a protruding inwardly on both sides of the middle airflow direction constitutes an inner portion The external shape and size of the connecting seat 143 are matched with the heat storage passage 125a. When assembling, the connecting unit 141 is connected one by one to combine the heat storage of the adjacent two unmounted transparent cover plates 121. The passage 125a, in turn, achieves the purpose of connecting the collectors 12 in series with the connecting portion 14, which is achieved by the bottom of the connecting seat 143 and the adjacent two heat absorbing members 122 (the corresponding upper surfaces of the heat absorbing units 123 are tightly joined to each other). The heat storage passage 125a corresponding to the heat collectors 12 at both ends of the front and rear ends is connected by U-shaped bolts 193 which are locked at both ends of the heat absorbing plate 123a of the heat absorbing unit 123 and protrude toward the heat storage passage 125a (Fig. 4). Through the fixing hole 141a (FIG. 7) corresponding to the connecting seat 143, the nut 193a protruding from the surface of the heat absorbing plate 123a is buried in the fixing hole 141a having the rounded hole 14lb on the back surface of the connecting seat 143 (FIG. 8). And the connecting seat 143 and the heat absorbing plate 123a are locked and closely attached by the nut 193b screwed into the U-shaped bolt 193, so that the connecting unit 141 is joined to the heat absorbing unit 123 by one by one in the above manner, and passed through the adjacent The bolts 192 (Fig. 5) of the two engaging members 144 corresponding to the fixing holes 144a (Fig. 7) will be connected to the unit The 141 is fixed to the body of the connecting portion 14; the connecting seat 143 and the engaging member 144 have a convex shape 147 (FIG. 5) for receiving the second supporting member 16 on the side of the collector 12 toward the heat absorbing member. a protruding second fastening structure 165, when the bolts 184 of the fastener 18 are locked, the ends of the first support members 15 (second support members 16) on the front and rear sides of the heat collector 12 are closely adhered to each other, and Both ends of the connecting portion 14 are intimately attached to the inner side of the first support member 15 (second support member 16); and are provided at both ends of the first support member 15 (second support member 16) on both sides of the heat collector 12. The fasteners 18 are arranged to abut the front and rear of the heat absorbing plates 123a 17 200921025 and the corresponding connecting unit 141 to achieve the sealing waterproof effect of the connecting portion and the two heat absorbing components 122. As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 , the integral structure of the main body of the connecting portion 14 can be further strengthened by a through hole 149 which is disposed in the lower portion of the card slot through a plurality of connecting units 141 , and the screw 194 is further strengthened. a long straight screw 194 having a screw nut 19 at the other end is provided with a fixing nut 194a at one end, and when the screw 194 is inserted through the through hole 149 of the plurality of connecting unit 141, the screw 194b is tightened by a nut u乜; In order to further simplify the procedure of the field installation, one end of the through hole 149 of the connecting unit 141 is set as a hexagonal counterbore 149b, and the other end is set as a round counterbore 149a, and a screw 194 having a hexagonal fixing nut 194a at one end is inserted into the hexagonal counterbore. 14 9 b, and from the other end of the screw χ 9 4 will be equipped with a grooved motion = cap 194c screwed and received inside the round counterbore 14 such that the joint 144 at both ends of the joint portion μ is completely wrapped Covering the first support member 15 and the second support member 16 on both sides of the heat collector 12 (shown in FIG. 1); since the hexagonal fixing nut 194a at one end of the screw 194 is embedded in the hexagonal counterbore 14? The nut 19 at the other end does not slip when the screw 194 is locked, so the above action can be directly The screw driver that enters the groove can be easily achieved; by means of the above-mentioned locking of the plurality of connecting units 141 by the screw 194, the end faces of the connecting portion 14 can be prevented from being protruded and the inner side of the supporting member can be ensured; And the heat absorbing plates 123a and the corresponding connecting units 141 are abutted by the fasteners provided at the two ends of the collector 12 and the two ends of the second building member 16 to reach the connecting portion. 14 sealing and waterproofing effect combined with the front and rear heat absorbing components 122. As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the connection portion 14 is installed such that the adjacent two heat storages 125 are closed by the partition 14 of the connecting unit 141, so that the strings are closed. The storage chambers 125 of the respective collectors 18 200921025 are sealed enclosures that are not in communication with each other; in practice, the partitions 140 may be electrically connected between the heat-receiving chambers 125 of the respective collectors 12, The uniform heating design of the airflow communication is achieved. As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the carrier 146 located at the upper end of the connecting seat 143 is a plane carrying the transparent cover 121, and the clamping unit 148 of the connecting unit ΐ4 is composed of two The side flange 14% constitutes a smaller opening groove The argon-loading bolt 19" for accommodating the sub-clamping side of the connecting portion 14 into the recess enables the hex nut at one end of the inverted locking bolt 191 to move along the slot 148 but cannot be self-carded The smaller opening of the slot 148 is disengaged, and the other end of the inverted locking screw 191 is a bolt having a smaller opening of the extendable slot 148. The pressing member 142 is a structural member that protrudes from the center of the towel. The gate structure is covered on the outer side of the top flange (10) of the connecting portion 14, and a plurality of fixing holes (10) are provided in the upper plane u2a of the door structure, and the base portion is provided on the two sides of the n-shaped side. 146 parallel rigid ribs (not shown), and a plurality of spacers 191a and locking bolts 191b that are screwed into the bolts. As shown in FIG. 9, a cross-sectional view of the ltIX_IX is shown; this figure clearly illustrates the sealing and waterproof combination between the two connecting portions u and the front and rear heat absorbing members 122 and between the two transparent covers 121 of the connecting portions 14 and 2. The mechanism is as follows. The connecting seat 143 of the connecting portion 14 is first combined with the front and rear heat absorbing members 122, and the transparent cover 121 of the 软-shaped cushion 177 is placed on both sides (or a pre-set) The cushions on the edge of the transparent cover 121 and covering the sealing abutting surface are respectively placed on the bearing seats 146 on both sides of the connecting portion 14, and the hexagonal nut at one end of the inverted locking bolt 191 is extended into the heat absorbing component. 122, the connecting portion 14 is engaged in the slot 148, and the other end of the bolt protrudes from the slot 148 19 200921025. The smaller opening bolt passes through the plurality of fixing holes 142c provided in the upper plane 142a of the Π-shaped structure, and then The bolts passing through the fixing holes 142c are respectively inserted into the spacer 191a and screwed into the locking screw 191b, so that the rigid ribs and the U-shaped cushion 177 provided on the transparent cover 121 are evenly pressed to exert the heat collecting portion. The sealing waterproof effect of each collector 12 and the connecting portion 14 in the 10th. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of Figure 1; the figure shows the first fastening structure 165 of the second support member 16 on the side of the heat collector 12 and the first fastening of the heat absorbing plate 123a on the side of the heat absorbing member 122. The combination of the structure 123b; the combination of the transparent cover 121 above the heat absorbing component 122 and the second support member 16 for sealing waterproofing is: firstly, the transparent cover 121 with the U-shaped cushion 177 is disposed on both sides (or The U-shaped cushion which is pre-fitted on the edge of the transparent cover 121 and covers the sealing abutting surface is placed on the carrier plate 153 at the top end of the second support member 16, and the lower plate 174 of the locking plate 17 is corresponding to the carrier plate 153. The plurality of fixing holes 171, 156 are locked by bolts 176 such that the edge of the transparent cover 121 is received in the space formed by the upper plate 172 of the locking plate 17 and the carrier plate 153, and then the rigid bead 178 is placed. Between the upper plate 172 and the U-shaped cushion 177, the bolts 179 are finally screwed into the plurality of screw holes 175 of the upper plate 172 and uniformly abut the rigid bead 178, so that the U-shaped cushion 177 and the carrier plate 153 and the rigid bead are provided. 178 adhesively, achieving the sealing waterproof effect of the side of the collector 12 and the second support member 16; and Figure 3 and Figure 10, a seat pad 170a is respectively disposed at a position of a top end of the plurality of heat absorbing plates 123a of the heat absorbing member 122. In addition to uniformly supporting the transparent cover plate 121 to the heat absorbing member 122, the transparent cover plate 121 and the seat pad 170a are not disposed. The portion forms the air flow gap 170b between the heat storage passages 125a of the heat storage chamber 125 to make the air flow 170b; likewise, the seat cushion is respectively disposed at a portion of the bottom end of the plurality of heat absorption plates 123a of the heat absorbing member 122, except for the bottom plate 124. Evenly supporting the heat absorbing component 122, the bottom plate 124 and the portion not provided with the seat cushion form an air flow gap 170b between the heat absorbing passages 126a of the heat absorbing chamber 126 to make the air flow conductive; the air flow gap 170b 20 200921025 - is beneficial to the heat storage chamber 125 Uniform heating in the heat absorbing chamber 126 achieves an overall heat transfer efficiency of the heat collecting portion 10. 11 and FIG. 12 are respectively schematic perspective views of the inlet portion 20 and the outlet portion 30 of the natural air-conditioning apparatus of the present invention; the inlet portion 20 and the outlet portion 30 are respectively connected to both ends of the heat collector 12, and communicate with the set The plurality of heat absorption passages 126a of the heat absorption chamber 126 of the heat exchanger 12, wherein the inlet portion 20 is connected to the indoor exhaust pipe (not shown) via the joint 27 provided, and the outlet portion 30 is provided with an air flow outlet communicating with the outdoor; The above device continuously guides the dirty air in the indoor air through the inlet portion 20, and evenly distributes the hot air to the heat absorption passages 126a to absorb the solar energy in the heat storage chamber 125 to heat up, and then sends it to the outlet by the thermal buoyancy. The part 30 is discharged to the outside, and at the same time introduces fresh cool air from the outside into the room to achieve a natural air conditioning function which is healthy, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, the inlet portion 20 and the outlet are shown. The portion 30 has a similar shape. The inlet portion 20 includes a hollow rectangular housing 21, and a top surface of the lacing housing 21 is bent toward a side edge of the heat absorbing member 122 of the heat collecting portion 10 to extend a baffle 22. The baffle 22 is provided There is a plurality of screw holes 22a; the baffle 22 and the top surface of the housing 21 are surrounded by a convex groove 22b, and the housing 21 is overlapped with the transparent cover 121 of the heat collecting portion 1 by the convex groove 22b and Sealing and waterproofing, the housing 21 is provided with a partitioning plate 23 facing the front end surface of the heat collecting portion 10. The partitioning plate 23 is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged and spaced apart equalizing holes 24, and the plurality of connecting lugs 25 are vertically protruded. Above the partitioning plate 23, the connecting lugs 25 are spaced apart from each other and located above the equalizing holes 24. Each connecting lug 25 is provided with a fixing hole 25a, and the housing 21 is provided with a connecting convexity The fixing hole 25a of the ear 25 and the pair 21 200921025 - the fixing hole 123e provided in the heat absorbing unit 123 of the heat absorbing component 122, and the heat absorbing unit 123 and the connecting lug 25 are simultaneously locked by the screw 193, the shell A locking lug 26 extends horizontally from the bottom edge of the two sides of the body 21, and the locking lug 26 is provided with a fixing hole 26a. The housing 21 is locked by a fixing hole 26a on the locking lug 26. On the roof, the biliary wall or the fixed plate (not shown); the inlet portion 20 is provided with a joint 27 connected to the indoor exhaust pipe, The joint 27 is disposed at the center of the rear end surface of the casing 21 of the inlet portion 20. The outlet portion 30 has a casing 31 similar to the inlet portion 20, a partition plate 33, a flow dividing hole 34, a connecting lug 35, a baffle 32, a convex groove 32b, a screw hole 32a, a locking lug 26, and a fixing The hole 36a is different in that the top of the casing 31 is provided with a plurality of mutually spaced airflow outlets 37, the airflow outlets 37 are in communication with the outdoor air, and are bent upward from the top of the casing 31 opposite to the convex groove 32b. A rain cover 38 is extended to cover the top of the casing 31. Further, the casing 31 may be provided with necessary protection facilities (not shown) for preventing foreign matter such as dust and mosquitoes from entering. : After the inlet portion 20 and the partition plates 23, 33 of the outlet portion 30 are joined to both ends of the heat absorbing member 122, the partition plates 23, 33 are used to close the heat storage chamber 125, and the flow sharing under the partition plates 23, 33 The holes 24, 34 are used to communicate with the heat absorption passage 126a of the heat absorption chamber 126, so that the indoor air enters the inlet portion 20 and is evenly distributed to the heat absorption passage 126a to improve the overall heat absorption efficiency. In order to reduce the flow resistance, the total area of the flow dividing holes is preferably greater than twice the cross-sectional area of the exhaust pipe fluid. 13 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the natural air conditioning apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the connecting unit 441 of FIG. 13; as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the first embodiment is connected with the foregoing first embodiment. The portion 44 connects the adjacent two 22 200921025 ^ heat absorbing members and provides a sealing waterproof mechanism of the transparent cover 421 and the heat absorbing assembly. The main difference is that the present embodiment provides a heat collector 42 for connecting the flat heat absorbing plates 423 in series. The connecting portion 44 is composed of a plurality of connecting units 441 and a locking and pressing member 442. The connecting unit 441 is composed of two carrying seats 441d, two fixing seats 441c, and a connecting portion 44. The integrally formed member formed by the card slot 448, the plurality of support posts 442 and the two bases 441b; wherein the space 441h between the bottom surface of the base 441b and the bottom of the connecting unit 441 is used to receive the bottom plate 424 of the heat collector 42, the carrier ( 441d, the fixing base 441c and the base 441b are respectively convex toward the front and rear ends and have a front-back symmetrical appearance. The fixing seat 441c and the bottom of the base 441b are respectively provided with a plurality of corresponding fixing holes 441e, 441f, and the base 441 The length of the b-shaped front and rear ends is greater than the corresponding length of the fixing seat 441c, and the length of the fixing seat 441c protruding toward the front and rear ends is greater than the corresponding protruding length of the bearing seat 441d, so that the bolt 46 passes through the corresponding base 441b. The fixing hole 441f is locked to the bottom plate 424, and there is sufficient space for the heat absorbing plate 423 to be fixed to the fixing base 441c. A supporting structure for uniformly supporting the heat absorbing plate 423 can be disposed between the bottom plate 424 and the heat absorbing plate 423 (not shown) The connecting unit 441 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 441g at both ends thereof so as to be locked with the adjacent connecting unit 441 by bolts (not shown) to the corresponding fixing holes 441g, and the connecting unit 441 is formed adjacent to the connecting unit 441. The connecting portion 44 of the two heat collectors 42 , at this time, the plurality of fixing holes 441 g at both ends of the connecting portion 44 are used for locking the two ends of the supporting member 45 on the side of the heat collector 42 , and the supporting member 45 is provided toward the heat collector 42 . The outer fixing lug 452 is fixed to the bottom plate 424 by a fixing hole through the screw; a plurality of flat support posts 442 are disposed between the fixing seat 441c and the base 441b to strengthen the knot of the connecting unit 441. 200921025 Permeable portion goaf
Tr ^ ^/4；2 I 苐一=:Γ’用，透明蓋板二並： 乐 Ά如例相同的方法，Μ 曰W，、 連接邱44盥、# η > 9由頂^的剛性鎖固壓件442達到 連接相與透明蓋板421間的密封防水功效。 違到 氣管产過：二：：°周裝置可在夏季炎熱氣候加熱由室内排 = ί氣，使加熱的髒空氣產生熱浮力的煙固效 應而將至内空齑兹6姑 土口从 鮮Μ的^;^自然力抽至室外；此時，由室外導引新 的二内進氣口 (圖未示)，或由室外導引至室内 的軋流經過冷初，目“壯丄ν 7 /) 土主Π 冷氣循環的空調絲本查明自然空調裝置可達到夏季 Ρ在冬Γ寒冷氣候該集熱器12加熱由室内排氣管流過之 二室内口！氣管(圖未示)銜接之辅助風扇(圖未示) 二…的工乳迗回室内，達到暖房的效果。另外，如欲由 t夕引入一部分新鮮空氣並與由室内排氣管流 合加熱’達到省能與維持室内空氣4的新鮮度，則= 將進口部20與室内排氣f接通外，並需維持與室外相通之 進氣口有一定的開度。 e At本發明自然空調裝置亦可於全年不論季節搭配傳統太 陽月b熱水供應系統使用，將該系統之吸熱水管排列於本發 月自Ί調裝置的儲熱室125中所設通道内加熱，再將加熱 後之熱水送回儲熱槽所構成的水循環迴路（圖未示），循環空 氣則主要於本發明自然空調裝置的吸熱室126中所設吸熱 通道126a内加熱。 ”、、 24 200921025 ' 本發明藉由上述裝置持續導引室内污濁空氣通過進口 部20 ’並將其均勻分配至吸熱室126，以吸收儲熱室125的 太1%能而升溫’進而通過熱浮力效應將其導引至出口部 以排出室外’並自室外引進新鮮空氣，達到室内冬暖夏涼 並兼具健康、節能、環保的自然空調功效。 本發明自然空調裝置藉由連接部14將複數集熱器12串 聯成結為一體的集熱部10，使其因具有良好的延伸彈性而 / 達到更適合應用於大面積接收太陽能之功效。 | 本發明自然空調裝置藉由連接部14將複數集熱器12串 聯成結為一體的集熱部10 ’使透明蓋板121所涵蓋的太陽能 接收面123f經由延伸吸熱長度達到提昇室内氣流循環效率 之功效。 本發明自然空調裝置藉由連接部將複數集熱器12串 聯成結為一體的集熱部10 ’使現場鋪設與維修得以適當重 量及大小的集熱器12為單位分批組裝與獨立維修，達到簡 化施工程序及降低施工成本之功效。 本發明自然空調裝置藉由連接部14將複數集熱器工之串 聯成結為一體的集熱部10，使個別集熱器12中的吸熱組件 122經由連接部14的串聯而將集熱部1〇分隔成上方的儲熱 室125及下方的吸熱室126，以致雖然實質結構只有一層透 明蓋板121，但由於引入的空氣均通過吸熱室126，達到具 有雙層嵌裝玻璃之絕熱效果及高吸熱效率之功效。 本發明自然空έ周裝置藉由模組化的元件設計並組合成 25 200921025 為一體，具有結構簡單、輕薄、易加工、適合量產等特徵， 達到降低製造成本、易於施工、方便陳列展示、節省包裝 成本、縮小倉儲與陳列空間、便利通路行銷及可供用戶自 行組合安裝之功效。 綜上所述，本發明提出㈣然空調裝置係以太陽 2動力之自發式（pas —環保空調裝置，非但無需耗費電 無冷㈣對環境之破壞；另由於本發明可將室内用 二工虱排出亚引入室外新鮮空氣，達到維護良好的室内 :乳品質(_，建立健康舒適生活環境之功效；再由於該 之組成元件係可靠度高之模組化設計，商品二 才㈣單2展不及便利運輸銷”優點外，更由於元件結 ::早輕便’可供用戶自行組合安裝， 動手作的趨勢。 衣俅目己 依據上述的說明已清楚闡述本發明 方法及其實際應用，並從中得以充分了解其= 與二===，是有可能進行各樣的修改 利範圍二等宣告中偏離本發3爾神且嶋 綜上所述’本發明符合發明專利要件，羞依 悉本ί技：，以上該者僅為本發明之較佳實施例，舉凡熟 變化:、皆在爰依本發明精神所作之等效修飾或、 自應心於以下之申請專利範圍内。 飞 26 200921025 '【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明自然空調裝置第一實施例之立體圖。 圖2係圖1中主要組成件之立體分解圖。 圖3係圖2中集熱器之立體分解圖。 圖4 A係圖3中吸熱單元之立體圖。. 圖4B係圖4A之側視圖。 圖5係圖1中連接部之一外觀立體圖。 、圖6係圖5中連接部之一立體分解圖。 圖7係圖6中連接單元之一立體圖。 圖8係圖6中連接單元之另一立體圖。 圖9係圖1中ΐχ-ΐχ處之截面圖。 圖10係圖1中X-X處之截面圖。 圖11係圖1中進口部之一立體圖。 圖12係圖1中出口部之一立體圖。 f v 圖13係本發明自然空調裝置第二實施例之立體示意 圖0 圖14係圖13中連接單元之立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 集熱部 1〇 集熱器 12、42 透明蓋板 121、421 吸熱組件 122 吸熱單元 123 吸熱板 123a、423 第一扣合結構123b 第二扣合結構 123c 27 200921025 固定孔 123d、123e、141a、142c、144a、154、156、 17、125a、35a 太陽能接收面 123f 底板 124 ' 424 儲熱通道 125a 吸熱通道 126a 隔板 140 圓沉孑L 141b 上部平面 142a 連接座 143 承載座 146、 441d 卡槽 148、 448 通孔 149 六角沉孔 149b 底座 151、 441b 承載板 153 第二支撐件 16 鎖固板 17 氣流間隙 170b 下板 174 螺栓 176 ' 179、 U型軟墊 177 、：26a、36a、441e、441f、441g 吸熱面 123g 儲熱室 125 吸熱室 126 連接部 14、44 連接單元 141 、 441 鎖固壓件 142、442 侧邊 142b 接合件 144 凸形 147 凸緣 148a 圓沉孔 149a 第一支撐件 15 支撐板 152 第一扣合結構 155 第二扣合結構 165 座墊 170a 上板 172 螺孔 175、22a、32a 192、193 ' 46 剛性壓條 178 28 200921025 鎖固件 18 凸耳 183 螺栓 184 鎖固螺栓 191 墊片 191a 鎖固螺鈕 191b 螺帽 193a 、 193b 、194c 螺桿 194 固定螺帽 194a 螺牙 194b 進口部 20 殼體 21、31 擋板 22 ' 32 凸槽 22b ' 32b 分隔板 23、33 均流孔 24、34 連接凸耳 25、35 鎖固凸耳 26、36 接頭 27 出口部 30 氣流出口 37 防雨罩 38 固定座 441c 空間 441h 支撐件 45 固定凸耳 452 支樓柱 442 29Tr ^ ^/4; 2 I 苐 = =: Γ 'use, transparent cover two: Le Ά the same method, Μ 曰 W,, connection Qiu 44 盥, # η > 9 by the top ^ rigidity The locking member 442 achieves a sealing waterproof effect between the connecting phase and the transparent cover 421. Violation of tracheal production: 2:: ° week device can be heated in the hot summer climate by the indoor row = qi, so that the heated dirty air produces the thermal buoyancy of the smoke-solid effect and will be from the inner air Μ ^; ^ natural force pumped to the outside; at this time, the new two inner air inlets (not shown) are guided by the outdoor, or the outdoor rolling to the indoor rolling flow through the cold beginning, the eyes "strong ν 7 /) Soil mains Air conditioning wire for cold air circulation. The natural air conditioning device can be found to reach the summer season. In the cold weather of winter, the collector 12 heats the indoor chamber through the indoor exhaust pipe! The air pipe (not shown) is connected. The auxiliary fan (not shown) the second...the nipple is returned to the room to achieve the effect of the greenhouse. In addition, if you want to introduce some fresh air from the tune and heat it with the indoor exhaust pipe, you can save energy and maintain the room. The freshness of the air 4 is such that the inlet portion 20 is connected to the indoor exhaust gas f, and the air inlet opening to the outside of the room is required to have a certain degree of opening. e At the natural air conditioner of the present invention can be used throughout the year. The season is matched with the traditional solar moon b hot water supply system, and the system is used for the hot water pipe. It is listed in the channel provided in the heat storage chamber 125 of the tuning device in this month, and then the heated hot water is sent back to the water circulation circuit formed by the heat storage tank (not shown), and the circulating air is mainly in this case. The heat absorbing passage 126a provided in the heat absorbing chamber 126 of the invention is heated in the heat absorbing chamber 126. ",, 24 200921025 ' The present invention continuously guides the indoor dirty air through the inlet portion 20' and evenly distributes it to the heat absorbing chamber 126 by the above device. In order to absorb the temperature of the heat storage chamber 125 by too much 1%, the temperature is increased, and then it is guided to the outlet portion by the thermal buoyancy effect to discharge the outdoor air, and the fresh air is introduced from the outside to achieve indoor warmth and cool summer, and both health and energy saving. Environmentally friendly natural air conditioning. The natural air conditioner of the present invention connects the plurality of heat collectors 12 in series to form the integrated heat collecting portion 10 by the connecting portion 14, so that it has a good extensional elasticity and is more suitable for the effect of receiving solar energy in a large area. The natural air conditioning device of the present invention connects the plurality of collectors 12 in series to form an integrated heat collecting portion 10' by the connecting portion 14 so that the solar receiving surface 123f covered by the transparent cover 121 reaches the indoor air circulation efficiency by extending the heat absorption length. The effect. The natural air-conditioning device of the present invention integrates the plurality of heat collectors 12 into a unitary heat collecting portion 10' by a connecting portion, so that the site is laid and repaired, and the collector 12 with appropriate weight and size can be assembled and independently repaired in units. Achieve the effectiveness of simplifying construction procedures and reducing construction costs. The natural air-conditioning apparatus of the present invention connects the plurality of collectors in series to form the integrated heat collecting portion 10 by the connecting portion 14, so that the heat absorbing members 122 in the individual heat collectors 12 connect the heat collecting portions via the series connection of the connecting portions 14. 1〇 is divided into an upper heat storage chamber 125 and a lower heat absorption chamber 126, so that although the substantial structure has only one transparent cover plate 121, since the introduced air passes through the heat absorption chamber 126, the heat insulation effect with the double-layer embedded glass is achieved. High heat absorption efficiency. The natural open space device of the invention is designed and combined into 25 200921025 by modular components, and has the characteristics of simple structure, light weight, easy processing, suitable for mass production, etc., to reduce manufacturing cost, easy construction, convenient display display, Save packaging costs, reduce storage and display space, facilitate access marketing and user-installable installation. In summary, the present invention proposes that (4) the air conditioning device is a solar-powered spontaneous (pas-environmental air-conditioning device, which not only consumes no electricity, no cold, and four (4) damage to the environment; and Exhaust the introduction of outdoor fresh air to achieve a well-maintained indoor: milk quality (_, the effect of establishing a healthy and comfortable living environment; and because of the modular design of the components with high reliability, the product two (four) single 2 can not be displayed In addition to the advantages of convenient transportation and sales, it is also due to the combination of components: early and lighter, which can be installed by users, and the trend of hands-on work. The method of the invention and its practical application have been clearly explained according to the above description. Fully understand its = and two ===, it is possible to carry out various modifications, the scope of the second-class declaration deviates from the hair of the 3 Gods and the above-mentioned invention meets the invention patent requirements, shame according to the text The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all modifications and variations are made within the scope of the invention as claimed in the following claims. Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the natural air conditioning apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main components of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the collector of Fig. 2. Fig. 4A is a perspective view of the heat absorbing unit of Fig. 3. Fig. 4B is a side view of Fig. 4A. Fig. 5 is an external perspective view of one of the connecting portions of Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is a perspective exploded view of one of the connecting portions of Fig. 5. Figure 7 is a perspective view of a connecting unit of Figure 6. Figure 8 is another perspective view of the connecting unit of Figure 6. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the ΐχ-ΐχ in Figure 1. Figure 10 is the XX of Figure 1. Figure 11 is a perspective view of the inlet portion of Figure 1. Figure 12 is a perspective view of the outlet portion of Figure 1. fv Figure 13 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the natural air conditioning apparatus of the present invention. A perspective view of the connecting unit. [Description of main component symbols] Heat collecting unit 1 heat collector 12, 42 Transparent cover 121, 421 Heat absorbing component 122 Heat absorbing unit 123 Heat absorbing plate 123a, 423 First fastening structure 123b Second fastening structure 123c 27 200921025 fixing holes 123d, 123e, 141a, 142c, 144a, 15 4, 156, 17, 125a, 35a solar receiving surface 123f bottom plate 124' 424 heat storage passage 125a heat absorption passage 126a partition 140 round sinking L 141b upper flat surface 142a connecting seat 143 bearing seat 146, 441d card slot 148, 448 through hole 149 hexagonal counterbore 149b base 151, 441b carrier plate 153 second support 16 locking plate 17 air flow gap 170b lower plate 174 bolt 176 '179, U-shaped cushion 177,: 26a, 36a, 441e, 441f, 441g heat absorption surface 123g heat storage chamber 125 heat absorption chamber 126 connection portion 14, 44 connection unit 141, 441 locking member 142, 442 side 142b joint member 144 convex 147 flange 148a round counterbore 149a first support member 15 support plate 152 A fastening structure 155 second fastening structure 165 seat cushion 170a upper plate 172 screw holes 175, 22a, 32a 192, 193 '46 rigid bead 178 28 200921025 fastener 18 lug 183 bolt 184 locking bolt 191 gasket 191a lock Solid screw 191b nut 193a, 193b, 194c screw 194 fixing nut 194a thread 194b inlet portion 20 housing 21, 31 baffle 22 ' 32 Slot 22b ' 32b Partitions 23, 33 Recirculation holes 24, 34 Connection lugs 25, 35 Locking lugs 26, 36 Fittings 27 Outlet 30 Air outlet 37 Rain cover 38 Mounting seat 441c Space 441h Support 45 Fixed Lug 452 branch column 442 29