TW200909150A - Beating machine - Google Patents

Beating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200909150A
TW200909150A TW97107774A TW97107774A TW200909150A TW 200909150 A TW200909150 A TW 200909150A TW 97107774 A TW97107774 A TW 97107774A TW 97107774 A TW97107774 A TW 97107774A TW 200909150 A TW200909150 A TW 200909150A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
arm
valve
contact arm
action
lever
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Application number
TW97107774A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI371346B (en
Inventor
Naoharu Ishikawa
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Makita Corp
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Publication of TWI371346B publication Critical patent/TWI371346B/zh

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Abstract

The invention provides a driven machine. When a down pressing operation is processed to the driven machine mainbody, a contact arm for preventing error action is moved to an opening position, and a handle level processes an latch pulling operation, a triggered valve opens and processes driven action. In the driven machine, an acting force of the triggered valve to close position acts on the contact arm, so down pressure of the mainbody becomes large relatively and operation becomes poor. The driven machine provided by the invention can eliminate the problem. An acting force (14) of a valve rod (11) acts on an action arm (6b) of the contact arm (6) along direction orthogonal with movable direction, and does not become resistance in movable direction, and reduces down pressure.

Description

200909150 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 作為月涉及一種例如打釘機或打螺釘機等以壓縮空氣 作為.¾動源進行動作的打入機。 【先前技術】 ,如,氣體驅動式的打釘機具備内置有通過壓縮空氣 回運動的活塞及氣㈣主體部、和以從主體部向側 ^出的狀態設置的把手部,在主體部巾 ,作^出釘子的發射口的撞針導軌(dri二大么又 …通常在把手部的基部’設有使用者用指 侧及由,而動作以將主體部側的氣缸開閉的觸 ^r:gger Ve)。當使用者用指尖對該開關桿進行 ==移而將向撞針導執中供給的_根釘子利用撞 在=針導軌的前端部’通常安裝有接觸臂—⑽ 件㈣可:,觸臂是主要用於防止該打入機發生誤動作的構200909150 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Be Invented by the Invention] As a month, a driving machine that operates with compressed air as a .3⁄4 moving source, such as a nailing machine or a screwing machine, is involved. [Prior Art] For example, a gas-driven nailing machine includes a piston and a gas (4) main body portion that is moved back by the compressed air, and a handle portion that is provided in a state of being pulled out from the main body portion, in the main body portion The striker guide for the launch port of the nail (the dri is two big... usually the base portion of the handle portion is provided with the user's finger side and the handle, and the action is to open and close the cylinder on the main body side side: Gger Ve). When the user uses the fingertip to make a == shift and the _ nail that is supplied to the striker guide is hit by the front end of the = needle guide, the contact arm is usually mounted - (10) (4): Is mainly used to prevent the malfunction of the driver

Ul —定尺寸從撞針導執的前端突出_ 位置和與珂端對齊的開(⑽) ” 位置側彈性施力。僅在將作 ;:導:常,關 打入位置推壓而使該接觸臂1 =料執河端部向 的開狀態下,上述開關桿的扣 公J開位置 出(誤動作防止機構)。則讀才會有效而將釘子打 對於該誤動作防止機構, 構。例如’下述的專利文獻”二 6 200909150 採用如下的構成,即,將接觸臂沿著撞針導軌向主體部側 (上方)延伸,使其上端部位於在開關桿的背面側(觸發 閥側)設置的惰桿(idler)的上端部的下面側。根據該以 在構成,當將接觸#上移而用其上端部將惰桿的上端部向 觸發閥側(上方)推壓移動,在該狀態下對開關桿進行扣 拉操作時,惰桿會進一步向上方移動,觸發閥的閥桿向開 位置移動。當閥桿被推入到開位置而使觸發閥打開時,可 以向主體部的氣缸供給壓縮空氣而進行打入動作。 與之不同,在不將接觸臂上移的關狀態下,由於不合 利用其上端部將惰桿的上端部侧向觸發閥侧(上方)移動θ, 因此該狀態下即使對開關桿進行扣拉操作,惰桿的移 也不足,其結果,閥桿向開側的移動量不足,從】 未打開,因此不會進行主體部中的打入動 另外,下述的專利文獻2中公開有如下的 在延伸至開關桿附近的接觸臂的上端部與 ί. = 己置有中間爽隔物。根據該構成,當使接觸臂上= 用其上端部減中間夾隔物而向動作位置側 矛夕並利 的上部被中間夾隔物向觸發閥的閥桿側移動’ 惰桿 下對開關桿進行扣拉操作時,惰桿進一 田在錄態 门主體。陶缸供給壓縮空氣:岡動作’ 阻與之不同,在不使接觸臂上移的狀=的打入動作。 隔物不向動作位置側移 〔由於中間夾 桿的移動量也;===桿進行扣拉操= 從而由於觸發間未桿向關側的移動量不万 4未打開’因此不會進行主體部中=動 7 200909150 作。 專利文獻1 : 日本專利第3670182號公報 專利文獻2 :曰本專利第2727960號公報 在如此構成的以往的誤動作防止機構中有如下 題。接觸臂是通過使用者將該打人機向打人位置二 側)推壓操作而相對於撞針導軌進行相對上移操作 = 作)。該開狀態下’如上所述,其上端部直接或夾隔中= 隔物地將惰桿的上端部向觸發_減,由此形成將^ ,的閥桿㈣關的狀態。當在該狀態下對扳機進行扣拉 操作時’惰桿進-步伽而將_向開位置移動。, 閥桿被壓縛簧的彈力或壓縮空氣的壓力而向關位置側施 力。 因此,當對接觸臂進行上移操作,其後將開關桿向開 位置側扣拉操料,閥桿的作用力加強,其按原樣經過惰 桿作為朝向關位置側的外力作用於接觸臂。該外力沿將打 入機主體從打入材料中提起的方向作用(受到反作用),因 此使用者需㈣相應量的較大的力將打人機主體向打入方 向推壓,在這一點上,該打入機的操作性受到損害。 【發明内容】 本發明疋為了消除該以往的問題而完成的,其目的在 於,通過不使閥桿的朝向關位置的作用力作用於接觸臂, 或者將其大幅度降低’來減小開關桿操作時的反作用而提 高該打入機的操作性。 為it本么明採用了各技術方案中所述的構成的打入 機。 8 200909150 fu根Γ技術方案1所述的打入機,當將打入機主體推壓 接觸臂保持於開位置時,成為中間構件被 士 ^ &置而惰桿的移動受限制的狀態。當在形 大的较大恶谈對開關桿進行扣拉操作時’惰桿以足夠 罟、合巧4動’觸發閥的閥桿克服其作用力而被推至開位 Ϊ進SIS至開位置時,觸發閥打開而在打入機主體 拉細2夕,卜’由於中間構件從橫向與移動到開位置的狀態的 與該接觸臂的移動方向正交的方向、或者斜前方 s,, ρ ι 抵接並被保持於該動作傳遞位置的構成 (向動 =置的移動受限制的構成),因此經過惰桿施加在該 的二用It的閥桿的作用力,不會作為接觸臂的移動方向 *也加在其上,或者可以被大幅度地減少,從而作 接ϋϊ接觸f的移動方向仙於其上的力,主要是將該 接觸臂直接向關位置側施力的作用力。 側的:於可以這樣將施加在接觸臂上的閥桿的朝向關位置 關;排除或大幅度地降低,因此可以排除或減小開 用去& a知作時的打入機主體的反作用,由此可以降低使 勺負擔而提高該打入機的操作性。 用其=根據技術方案1所述的打入機,接觸臂只要利 (開位來限制巾間構件向動作阻斷位置的移動的位置 此:以和不限制的位置(關位置)之間進退即可,因 量的—It為該接觸臂的行程來確保惰桿所需的移動 根據_;==況相比’可以是更小的行程。因此, 更 本1的構成,可以使接觸臂所需的行程比以往 於可以減小接觸臂的直到開位置處的行程,即可 200909150 ===:=端部(發射”中的突 業更一,可《有 根據技術方案2的構 使接觸臂進入到其限制^=將中間構件轉動支承, 制臂部的移動路徑的狀=置。在使接觸臂進入到限 :_路徑交又,因物多:路徑與接觸 的橫向(大致正交方向)攸接觸臂的移動方向 情況,即,如前所述地 ”。因此,可以消除如下 的朝向關位置側的作用;作中間構件上的間桿 加在其上的情況,從 :、妾觸’的移動方向的外力施 置側的作用力而抑制或排: 接觸臂的朝 體的反作用。 排除開’扣拉操作時的打入機主 【實施方式】 說明。第一ί表^太f至第七圖對本發明的實施方式進行 式中,作為SLt貫施方式涉及的打入機卜本實施方 的厂堅縮空氣i的打氣料麟源而動作 供。另外,該說明蚩中、、打螺釘機也可以同樣地提 並用於各構歧構K制了广件射认的方向設為下侧, 該打入機1具備主辦 部2中,内置有擊 σ 、把手部3和釘倉4。在主體 擊打打入件(釘子)而打入到打入材料中 10 200909150 的活塞和氣虹。在活塞 撞針在以從該主體部2打入件擊打用的撞針。該 5 5 2中的頭閥$縮的吸排氣同樣是利用内置於主體部 往公知的中行。主體部2是具備以 更,以下如果符罝1、上方式中不需要特別地進行變 塞的上面側(氣虹上二;:頭閥被打開時,向活 此撞針會移動n、、、°壓鈿空氣而使活塞下移,由 閥被關閉時,氣紅上丁 里針導執5的前端打出。當頭 這樣利用頭闕的開閉來進行對氣:二吏二,返二到上止點。 把手部3=1=^,她即被關閉。 態。在該把手部3 :版°卩2的側部向側方突出的狀 \ 的壓縮空氣蓄壓的苦^將經由通氣軟管3b從外部供給 被蓄厂堅了 = 。在把手部3的蓄壓室3a内 (與主體部2的;:;附在把手部3的基部 發閥10也是將把手部3内的壓缩觸發閥1〇。該觸 進行開關動作。 細工乳作為驅動源的一部分 橫跨狀態:置 導:5與:手部3的前端部之間以 連動的進4:個打入件。多個打入件通過與主體部 在::T_針導軌5内逐根地供給。 的檢涓!/臂邱β 5的茄端邛(下端部)’配置有接觸臂β “6a。該接觸臂部6具備檢測臂部 200909150 ft針!I軌5向上方延伸的動作臂部6b。動作臂部6b的 r 20二、斤到。與f發閥10相對置地設置的扳機形式的開關 ^ ^動作臂部6b通過設於主體部2的侧部的支 承台座部而可沿上下方向滑動地被支承。Ul—Sizes from the front end of the striker guide _ position and the open ((10)) ” position-side elastic force applied to the end of the strike. Only in the case;: Guide: Normal, off the push position pushes the contact When the arm 1 is in the open state in which the end portion of the river is opened, the button J of the switch lever is opened (the malfunction preventing mechanism). The reading is effective and the nail is hit against the malfunction preventing mechanism. For example, the following Patent Document No. 2 200909150 adopts a configuration in which the contact arm extends along the striker rail toward the main body side (upper side) such that the upper end portion thereof is located on the back side of the switch lever (trigger valve side). The lower side of the upper end of (idler). According to this configuration, when the contact # is moved up and the upper end portion of the idle lever is pushed and moved toward the trigger valve side (upper side) by the upper end portion thereof, when the switch lever is pulled in this state, the idle lever will be Moving further upwards, the valve stem of the trigger valve moves toward the open position. When the valve stem is pushed into the open position and the trigger valve is opened, compressed air can be supplied to the cylinder of the main body portion to perform the driving operation. On the other hand, in the closed state in which the contact arm is not moved up, the upper end portion of the idle lever is moved laterally toward the trigger valve side (upward) by the upper end portion thereof, so that even the switch lever is pulled in this state. In the operation, the movement of the idler lever is insufficient, and as a result, the amount of movement of the valve stem to the open side is insufficient, and since it is not opened, the driving of the main body portion is not performed, and the following Patent Document 2 discloses the following. The upper end of the contact arm extending to the vicinity of the switch lever is provided with an intermediate spacer. According to this configuration, when the contact arm is replaced with the upper end portion by the upper end portion, the upper portion of the action position side is moved by the intermediate spacer to the valve stem side of the trigger valve. When the pull-out operation is performed, the idle lever enters the field at the main body of the recording door. The cylinder is supplied with compressed air: the action of the gang is different from that of the damper. The partition does not move to the side of the action position [because of the amount of movement of the middle clamp bar; === the lever performs the pull-up operation = thus the amount of movement of the non-rod to the off side between the triggers is not open 4, so the subject is not performed Ministry of the Ministry = move 7 200909150. Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3670182 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 2727960. The conventional malfunction prevention mechanism configured as described above has the following problems. The contact arm is relatively moved up relative to the striker rail by the user pushing the hitting machine to the side of the hitting position. In the open state, as described above, the upper end portion of the upper end portion is directly or in the middle of the spacer = the upper end portion of the idle lever is triggered to be decremented, thereby forming a state in which the valve stem (four) is closed. When the trigger is pulled in this state, the idler advances the _ to the open position. The valve stem is biased toward the off position side by the elastic force of the pressure spring or the pressure of the compressed air. Therefore, when the contact arm is moved up, the switch lever is pulled toward the open position side, and the force of the valve stem is strengthened, and the external force acting on the side toward the closed position acts on the contact arm as it is. The external force acts in the direction in which the main body of the driving machine is lifted from the material to be driven (reverse action), so the user needs (4) a correspondingly large amount of force to push the main body of the hitting machine in the driving direction, at this point The operability of the driver is impaired. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to eliminate the conventional problems, and an object thereof is to reduce a switch lever by applying a force that does not cause the valve stem toward the closed position to the contact arm or to greatly reduce it. The operativeness of the driver is improved by the reaction during operation. For the purpose of this, the printers of the configurations described in the respective technical solutions were used. 8 200909150 The drive machine according to the first aspect of the invention is in a state in which the movement of the intermediate member is restricted and the movement of the idler is restricted when the pusher main body pushes the contact arm to the open position. When the large-sized big talk about the pull-bar operation of the switch lever, the 'the idler lever is enough to slam the 4' to trigger the valve stem to overcome the force and is pushed to the open position to the SIS to the open position. When the triggering valve is opened and the main body of the driving machine is thinned 2, the direction of the direction in which the intermediate member moves from the lateral direction to the open position is orthogonal to the moving direction of the contact arm, or obliquely forward s, ρ ι abuts and is held at the position of the motion transmission position (the movement is limited to the movement of the movement), so the force applied to the valve stem of the dual-purpose It by the idler rod does not act as a contact arm. The direction of movement* is also applied thereto, or can be greatly reduced, so that the force acting on the direction of movement of the contact f is dominant, mainly the force exerting the contact arm directly toward the off position side. Side: The orientation of the valve stem applied to the contact arm can be closed in this way; it can be eliminated or greatly reduced, so that the reaction of the main body of the driver can be eliminated or reduced. Thereby, the burden on the spoon can be reduced and the operability of the driver can be improved. According to the driving machine according to the first aspect of the invention, the contact arm is only required to be in a position to restrict the movement of the towel member to the action blocking position: between the unrestricted position and the closed position (off position) That is, the amount of -It is the stroke of the contact arm to ensure that the required movement of the idler is based on _; == compared to 'can be a smaller stroke. Therefore, the configuration of the first one can make the contact arm The required stroke can reduce the stroke of the contact arm up to the open position, that is, the 200909150 ===:=end (emission) is more uniform, and can be constructed according to the technical solution 2 The contact arm enters its limit ^=The intermediate member is rotatably supported, and the shape of the movement path of the arm portion is set. When the contact arm is brought into the limit: _ path is intersected, and the object is more: the transverse direction of the path and the contact (substantially The direction of movement of the contact arm, that is, as described above. Therefore, the following action toward the off position side can be eliminated; the case where the interpole on the intermediate member is applied thereto, from: The force of the external force application side of the movement direction of the movement is suppressed or Row: reaction of the body of the contact arm. Excluding the driver of the opening pull operation [Embodiment] Description: The first table is from the f to the seventh figure, in the embodiment of the present invention, as SLt The intrusion machine involved in the implementation method is provided by the inflating air of the factory of the present embodiment, and the screwing machine can be similarly used for each configuration K. The direction in which the wide shot is made is set to the lower side, and the driver 1 is provided with the urging unit 2, and has a built-in slash σ, a grip portion 3, and a staple cartridge 4. The main body hits the punch (nail) and enters To the piston and the gas rainbow of the 10200909150 in the material. The piston striker is in the striker for hitting the part from the main body 2. The head valve of the 5 5 2 is also used for the suction and exhaust. The main body portion is provided in a well-known middle row. The main body portion 2 is provided with the upper side of the first and second modes, and the upper side is not required to be specially plugged (the upper part of the gas; the head valve is opened when the head valve is opened) The striker will move n, ,, °, and press the air to move the piston down. When the valve is closed, the gas is red. The front end of the Dingli needle guide 5 is played. When the head is opened and closed by the head squat to carry out the air: two 吏 two, return two to the top dead center. The handle part 3 = 1 = ^, she is closed. The grip portion 3: the side portion of the plate 卩2 protrudes laterally, and the compressed air is accumulated in the compressed air supply from the outside through the vent hose 3b. The pressure accumulating chamber in the handle portion 3 3a (with the main body 2;:; the base valve 10 attached to the handle portion 3 is also a compression trigger valve 1 in the handle portion 3. The contact is switched. The fine milk is used as a part of the drive source to straddle the state. : Guide: 5 and: The front end portion of the hand 3 is inserted into the 4: one driving member. The plurality of driving members are supplied one by one in the :T_needle guide 5 through the main body portion.涓 涓 / / / / β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β The trigger arm of the actuating arm portion 6b is in the upper and lower directions by the support base portion 6b provided on the side portion of the main body portion 2 through the switch urging arm portion 6b provided to face the f-valve valve 10 Slidingly supported.

6b^^T 圍的狀態被設置。該檢、、flJ ^里針導軌5的則^部的周圍包 執5的軸線方向(打til部6a^置成可在相對撞針導 置而士,俨山 方向,第一圖中為上下方向)的位 = 5: =部以微小的尺寸突出的關位置、和, 針^軌5的别端部對齊的開位置之間移動。 」里 圖中向下)臂::過::彈簧7被向關位置側(第-開位置移動。接觸臂6相==該壓縮彈簧7而向 對移動是通過如下操作實現的里=導執5的向開位置的相 打入材料W的打入位置 P’使用者將主體部2向 部(發射口)抵靠到打入“作=將撞針導軌5的前端 ;接觸臂6向關位置側直接施力::二用者至少要克服 力而將主體部2向打入位置進 黃7的彈性作用 ,打入機!中,設定為接觸臂作。本實施方式涉 =仃程(主體部2的下愿行程=置到開位置的所 邱可。對於這-點將在後面敍述。々主相比極小的行程 接觸臂6與以往相同具有防止 ,F ),其用於使得在無意地操作了曰:能(誤動作防止 主體部2也不會誤動作。下面,將對1/椁2G的情況下, 二行說明。第二圖以下出示該誤動防止輸 况。 止機構F的詳細情 12 200909150 如上所述在把手部3的基部配置有觸發閥i〇, 側配置有扳機形式的開關桿20。該開關桿2〇 ,在〃、下 可轉動地被支承在主體部2的侧部。在^助支軸21 面,借助支轴23«可上下轉動的狀態支:=的背 惰桿22由夾設於支軸23的周圍的扭簧H才干22。該 1〇的方向(圖示順時針方向)被施力:將H觸發閥 的閥桿11常時抵靠在該惰桿22上的狀態。、觸發閥 通過將惰桿2 2利用扭簧2 4向圖示順時針方 將如後所述常時向突出側被施力的閥桿11抵靠在^才曰 f上’由此可以將開關㈣間接地向圖示順時針方Γ(關 。如第二圖所示,該開關桿2〇的關位置(圖 I =十:Γ的轉動端位置)’因該開關桿20的擋塊部2〇a 。支承口座4 2a的下面(圖中右侧面)抵接而受到限制。The state of 6b^^T is set. In the inspection, the direction of the circumference of the needle guide 5 of the flJ-in-the-needle guide 5 is 5 (the til portion 6a is placed so as to be able to guide the striker in the direction of the striker, the direction of the mountain, and the vertical direction in the first figure) Bit = 5: The position where the portion protrudes in a minute size, and the position at which the other end of the needle track 5 is aligned moves. In the middle of the figure, the arm:::: The spring 7 is moved to the off position side (the first-open position. The contact arm 6 phase == the compression spring 7 is moved toward the opposite side by the following operation = guide The driving position P' of the phase-in material W of the open position of the handle 5 is pressed by the user to the main body portion 2 toward the portion (the emission port) to be driven into "the front end of the striker guide 5; the contact arm 6 is closed" Directly exerting force on the position side: The user must at least overcome the force and move the main body 2 into the yellow position of the driving position, and enter the machine! Set as the contact arm. This embodiment involves The lower stroke of the main body portion 2 = the position to be opened to the open position. This point will be described later. The main stroke is smaller than the conventional stroke contact arm 6 having the same prevention, F), which is used to make it unintentional. The operation is performed: (The malfunction prevention main body 2 does not malfunction. Hereinafter, in the case of 1/椁2G, the two lines will be described. The second figure shows the misoperation prevention output. The details of the stop mechanism F are shown below.情 12 200909150 As described above, the trigger valve i is disposed at the base of the handle portion 3, and the trigger is opened on the side. The switch lever 2 is rotatably supported on the side of the main body portion 2 in the lower and lower sides of the main body portion 2. On the side of the auxiliary support shaft 21, the support shaft 23 can be rotated up and down to support the back idle The rod 22 is bored by a torsion spring H that is interposed around the fulcrum 23. The direction of the cymbal (clockwise in the figure) is applied: the valve stem 11 of the H-trigger valve is constantly abutted against the idler rod 22 In the upper state, the trigger valve abuts the valve stem 11 that is urged toward the protruding side as described later by the torsion spring 24 by the torsion spring 24 to the clockwise side of the figure. This can indirectly switch the switch (4) clockwise to the figure (off. As shown in the second figure, the switch lever 2〇 is closed (Fig. I = ten: 转动 rotational end position)' due to the switch lever 20 The stopper portion 2〇a. The lower surface of the support port 42a (the right side in the drawing) abuts and is restricted.

觸發閥10使用以往公知的構成_,在本實施方式中 而要特W地進行變更,以下簡單地進行說明。該觸發闊 /、備棒狀的閥才旱u、和第一閥體12以及第二閥體13。 2閥體12固定於把手部3的基部。在該第-_12的 II 圖>不上下方向移動地支承有第二閥體a。閥桿 以在第一閥體12與第二閥體13之間的狀態且可沿 ^線=向(圖示上下方向)移動地被支承。 縮彈,杯U通過夾設於其後端部與第二閥體13之間的壓 ^頁14被向將其前端部從第一閥體12向下方突出的方 通芦關位置側)施力。另外,在第二閥體13的後段部設有 U氣孔13as。經由該通氣孔13a及排氣路3e,將第二閥體 與:,閥桿上室16 (壓縮彈簧14的周圍的空間部)常時 13 200909150 當利用開關桿20的扣拉操作传 位置側的彈性作用力而向開 示’第-密封圈山脱離第—閥體12形=四圖所 12與第二閥體13之間的第一變 成於弟—閥體 13的下面側向大氣開放。另-方面,在第二第:閥體 經由給氣孔3c作用有蓄壓室3a的二;13二上 當第-變壓室15向大氣開放時,第 =了。因此, :示於第四圖中。當這樣第二間體〗移變= 18通過密封圈13b與蓄壓室%側截斷,、[至 ,脫離第一閥體12的内周面,而經由排氣圈 連通。當第二變壓室18向大氣開放時,:、么, 而使主體部2的頭閥上面側向大氣開放。盘此相^氧: =下面側常時作用有跑3a嶋空於 開放時,頭闕上移而歸上室= 打出打汗入件田㉛上室打開而流入壓縮空氣時’活塞下移而 當閥桿11通過作用力而返回到關位置時,第—變壓室 到第—大二斷15並,壓室3e連通,而屡縮空氣流入 以二流入到第一變壓室15的屢縮空氣作用 闕體;而使第二繼 Μ 移π苐一k壓室18通過密封圈13c盥大氣截 該,4壓室18供給壓縮空氣。當向 上面二fΊ時’其經由吸排氣路3(H乍用於頭閥的 而將二細空,作用於頭閥的上面側時’頭閥被關閉 、虱上室向大氣開放,從而使活塞返回到上止點。 這樣,利用閥桿11向開位置、關位置的移動,第二闕 14 200909150 體13上下移動’由此使第二變壓室18進行 換為將頭_上面㈣大氣開放'態 = 氣的狀態。 彳利錢縮空 向開位置、關位置的移動是通過開關桿别的 2 =的。開關桿2Q的開操作是通過使用者用指 ==:向上方扣拉操作(向圖示逆時針方向轉動 此外,在將開關桿2〇相對於主體部2 ==°3具2備;=_:,向延伸的 6 6b#]^# 〇;^ 部31的長度被適當地設定。= 以1的長度破5又疋為如下長度,即,在如第 f 3 =於關位介置,在其動作臂部6b值於;側:從 7。座部2a㈤突出量报小的狀態下,不會 部此,且在如第三圖中以實線表示那樣,接觸臂;= 置上移而使其動作臂部6b位於上側的開位置 以 該動作臂部6b _部抵接(交疊)的長度。而且ϋ 中將位於關位置的動作臂部6b的上端用雙點氣弟二圖 中間構件30的限制臂31從橫向(大 、不 與接觸臂6的動作臂部6b抵接,而限制了該; 向動作阻斷位置側的轉動,從而將該中間構件 =3〇 作傳遞位置。 保符於動The trigger valve 10 is a conventionally known configuration, and is modified in the present embodiment, and will be briefly described below. The valve that is wide and has a rod shape is dry, and the first valve body 12 and the second valve body 13 are provided. The valve body 12 is fixed to the base of the handle portion 3. The second valve body a is supported by the second figure of the -12th portion without moving up and down. The valve stem is supported in a state between the first valve body 12 and the second valve body 13 and is movable along the line = direction (upward and downward directions in the drawing). In the contraction, the cup U is applied to the side of the side of the side that is protruded downward from the first valve body 12 by the pressing plate 14 interposed between the rear end portion and the second valve body 13 force. Further, a U-hole 13as is provided in the rear portion of the second valve body 13. Through the vent hole 13a and the exhaust passage 3e, the second valve body and the valve stem upper chamber 16 (the space portion around the compression spring 14) are always 13 200909150 when the pull-out operation of the switch lever 20 is transmitted to the position side. The elastic force is applied to the opening of the 'first-sealing ring mountain'-the valve body 12 shape=the first between the fourth figure 12 and the second valve body 13 is opened to the lower side of the valve body 13 to the atmosphere. On the other hand, in the second portion: the valve body is actuated by the supply port 3c via the air supply port 3c; and when the first pressure changing chamber 15 is opened to the atmosphere, the second is performed. Therefore, : is shown in the fourth figure. When the second intermediate body shifting = 18 is interrupted by the seal ring 13b and the pressure accumulating chamber % side, [to, the inner peripheral surface of the first valve body 12 is separated from the inner peripheral surface of the first valve body 12, and is communicated via the exhaust ring. When the second pressure changing chamber 18 is opened to the atmosphere, the upper surface of the head valve of the main body portion 2 is opened to the atmosphere. This phase ^ oxygen: = the lower side of the regular role has run 3a hollow when open, the head squat up and return to the room = hit the sweat into the field 31 upper chamber open and flow into the compressed air 'piston down and when When the valve stem 11 returns to the closed position by the force, the first pressure changing chamber is connected to the first to second largest 15 and the pressure chamber 3e is in communication, and the contracted air flows in and flows into the first pressure changing chamber 15 The air acts on the body; and the second step 苐 k k pressure chamber 18 is intercepted by the seal ring 13c, and the 4 pressure chamber 18 supplies compressed air. When the upper side is fΊ', it passes through the suction and exhaust passage 3 (H乍 is used for the head valve, and the second fine air acts on the upper side of the head valve), the head valve is closed, and the upper chamber is opened to the atmosphere, thereby Returning the piston to the top dead center. Thus, by moving the valve stem 11 to the open position and the closed position, the second 阙14 200909150 body 13 moves up and down', thereby changing the second variator 18 to the head _ upper (four) The open state of the atmosphere = the state of the gas. The movement of the profit-shrinking to the open position and the closed position is 2 = through the switch lever. The opening operation of the switch lever 2Q is by the user with the finger ==: Pull operation (rotation in the counterclockwise direction of the figure, in addition, in the switch lever 2 〇 relative to the main body portion 2 == °3 has 2;; _:, the extension of 6 6b#] ^ # 〇; ^ part 31 The length is appropriately set. = The length of 1 is broken by 5 and the length is the following, that is, if the f 3 = in the closing position, the value of the operating arm 6b is on the side; the side: from 7. the seat 2a (five) In the state where the amount of protrusion is small, this is not the case, and as shown by the solid line in the third figure, the contact arm; = is moved up so that the action arm portion 6b is located on the upper side. The length of the action arm portion 6b_a portion is abutted (overlapped), and the upper end of the action arm portion 6b at the closed position is traversed by the restriction arm 31 of the double-pointed gas-two intermediate member 30 from the lateral direction (large It is not in contact with the operating arm portion 6b of the contact arm 6, but is limited to the rotation of the operation blocking position side, thereby making the intermediate member = 3 传递 as the transmission position.

這樣,接觸臂6的關位置與開位置之間 被設定為如下尺寸,即,足夠其動作臂部6b相對構L 200909150 件30的限制臂部31向關位置側的移動路徑 左侧的移動路徑)進退’由此在限制中間構=中向 側的轉動動作的位置(第中叫線表示=位置 容許轉動動作的位置(第三圖中以雔 Ί位置)、和 之間移動的尺寸。因此,與以往利又用^觸不的關位置) 惰桿的總移動量的-部分的構成相比,本實補償 ,觸臂6的移動量只要是極小的構形成 貫施方式涉及的打入機1中,形 的構成。本 fThus, the contact position between the closed position and the open position of the contact arm 6 is set to a size sufficient to move the arm portion 6b relative to the left side of the movement path of the restricting arm portion 31 toward the closed position side of the member 30. "Advance and retreat" is thus a position that restricts the intermediate structure = the middle side of the turning motion (the middle line indicates the position at which the position allows the turning operation (the position in the third figure), and the size moved between them. Compared with the configuration of the part of the total movement amount of the idle lever, the actual compensation, the amount of movement of the contact arm 6 is as small as possible. In the machine 1, the shape of the composition. Ben f

惰桿22的移動量沒有貢獻的構成。'、、、 的移動量對 另一方面’弟二圖中向亡/日,▼, 22的前端部延伸。以下,將 伸的以32朝向惰桿 該保持臂部32的長度如二f卩、_作鱗臂部32。 (無論是動作傳遞位置錢動被5认為如圖所示常時 端部接觸的長度尺寸。通過=斷位置)與惰桿22的前 端部保持於一定的位置。Λ ’、寺臂部32將惰桿22的前 該中間構件30通過安穿於 而向圖示逆時針方向(使保持臂λ輛21的周圍的扭簧33 向)被施力。中間構件3〇的。卩32向圖中上方位移的方 作傳遞位置),因如第二圖"_不逆時針方向的轉動端(動 台座部2a而受到限制。^此示地限制臂部31抵接於支承 成為常時通過扭簧33的作 中間構件30的保持臂部32 部推壓的狀態。 用力而從下侧向惰桿22的前端 根據如此構成的誤動作 防止觸發閥1Q及主體部2 止機構F,可以如下所示地 的通常使用的情況(正當誤動作。首先,對該打入機1 第1矣一& 動作)進行說明。 第—圖表不該打入機! 兄月 、勒作防止機構F的初始狀 200909150 態。該初始狀態中 臂部6b成為相對於接觸/ 6位於關位置,從而使其動作 很小的狀態。另外,(二座部2a向下侧下降而突出尺寸 部2Qa與支承台座$ * 8杯20未被進行扣拉操作,其擋塊 閥10 的侧部抵接而保持於關位置。觸發 丄關===_突出側的,置,該_㈣ 為^ C頭間關閉的狀態)。 導軌:前:狀態開始進行打入操作,首先將揸針 行下壓操作,由此將亚對主體部2原樣不變地進 狀態時,其動作璧^接觸# 6相對地上移行程L而處於開 出量變大’。、該狀•部6\相對於支承台座部2a上移,其突 上移而處於開狀第三圖中。如圖所示,當接觸臂6 2a的突出量變大二,由此使其動作臂部肋從支承台座部 限制臂部31 ^移t亥動j乍臂部此進入到中間構件30的 圖示順時斜方& f路I中,這樣會變為該中間構件30向 30固定於動作;狀態,且是將該中間構件 其固定於動:::構件3〇向圖示順時針方向的轉動而將 位移受限制的狀^位置’會形成惰桿22的前端部向下方的 作用力(壓縮彈5亥階f中,閥桿11的朝向關位置側的 惰桿22而作_4的彈力及閥桿上室16的氣壓)經由 3 〇,該外力不順時針方向的外力作用於中間構件 部6b推壓的推壓力 1臂部31從側方向接觸臂6的動作臂 6的移動方向& 而作用。該推壓力P由於從與接觸臂 了輕微的摩擦阻力^向)大致正交的方向_,因此除 據以上的情況,由於 不會成為限制其移動的妨礙。根 ;間桿11的朝向關位置侧的作用力(主 17 200909150 要是壓縮彈簧14的作用力)不會作為用於將接觸臂6向關 位置侧移動的作用力而作用,因此使用者只要僅克服將接 觸臂6直接向關位置側施力的壓縮彈簧7而將主體部2下 壓操作即可,從而與以往相比能夠用更小的力對主體部2 進行下壓操作。 在這樣用比以往更小的力對主體部2進行下壓操作的 狀態下(將接觸臂6向開位置移動操作的狀態,中間構件 30的轉動限制狀態),如第四圖所示,使用者將開關桿20 向圖示上方扣拉操作時,惰桿22基本上不使其前端部位移 地將轉動支承側(支轴23側)向上方位移,由此作為整體 向上方大幅度位移。通過利用開關桿20的扣拉操作將惰桿 22向上方大幅度位移,閥桿11向圖示上方移動足夠的行 程,而使第一密封圈11a脫離第一閥體12,由此使第一變 壓室15向大氣開放,並使第二閥體13下移,由此使第二 變壓室18向大氣開放,並使觸發閥10打開,從而在主體 部2中將頭閥打開而進行打入動作。 當打入動作結束後,使用者解除開關桿20的扣拉操作 時,該開關桿20利用閥桿11朝向關位置侧的彈性作用力 而返回到關位置,從而閥桿11也返回到關位置而關閉該觸 發閥10。當觸發閥10關閉時,閥桿11的第一密封圈11a 氣密性地嵌入到第一閥體12的内周侧,而將第一變壓室 15與大氣截斷,另外從蓄壓室3a向該第一變壓室15内供 給壓縮空氣。當向第一變壓室15供給壓縮空氣時,第二閥 體13上移而向第二變壓室18供給壓縮空氣,從而在主體 部2中使頭閥下移而將氣缸上室與蓄壓室3a截斷,並且向 大氣開放,從而使活塞返回到上止點。這樣,主體部2中 18 200909150 的一連串的打入動作即結束。 的下的打人動作結束後,使用者解除該主體部2 的二,(向上方提升),由此使接觸臂6利用 ==二到關位置,從而返回到其檢測臂部6δ從; 針¥軌5的刖鳊以一疋尺寸L突出的狀態。 反之,與上述的過程不同,在打入動作 ,解卜 的扣,作之前(仍然保持扣拉操_狀態/ 使用^除了主肢部2的下壓操作的 二=臂6的上端部^從中間構 二 除,其結果成树態被解 細am,职 万面在•隋桿22上常時作用有 朝向關位置侧的作用力(主要是吊: 作用力作為間接地將中間構件3〇向圖示順=向動; ==?向的外力, , ;μ因素,其結果是,當由動作臂部牝造 = 除時,中間構件30克服扭箬33而向圖 :==達到動作阻斷位置,從而通過惰桿22 方位移,而使闕桿u返 並未完全地—,因此 u下移_ 給處於第二閥體 氣開放的,,因此在主體部2中二至處=:::大 ::活基上室供給壓縮空氣而成為使活塞停;於下:點 另外,在仍保持對開闕桿20扣担操作的狀態下,再次 19 200909150 將主體部2朝向其他的打入位置進行下壓操作,這樣即使 將接觸臂6上移,其動作臂部6b如第五圖所示從支承台座 部2a中以行程L突出,而中間構件30仍被保持於動作阻 斷位置,因此惰桿22的移動量不足,而觸發閥10被維持 於關狀態。由於該情況,可以防止所謂的連打(在仍保持 對開關桿扣拉操作的狀態下,對多個部位連續地進行打 入)。 該情況下,當解除開關桿20的扣拉操作時,通過閥桿 11完全地返回到關位置,密封圈lib脫離第二閥體13而 向第一變壓室15供給壓縮空氣,由此第二閥體13上移而 向第二變壓室18供給壓縮空氣,其結果在主體部2中頭閥 被關閉,氣缸上室向大氣開放,從而使活塞返回到上止點, 通過以上操作結束主體部2中的一連串的打入動作。另 外,當解除開關桿20的扣拉操作時,由於惰桿22的前端 侧可向上方相對地位移,因此間接地作用於中間構件30 的閥桿11的朝向關位置側的彈性作用力就會變弱,其結果 中間構件30通過扭簧33返回到動作傳遞位置,通過以上 操作返回到第二圖所示的初始位置。這樣,本實施方式的 打入機1,如果不進行將接觸臂6及開關桿20雙方暫時返 回到關位置的操作(單發擊打操作),則無法進行下一次的 打入動作,成為所謂的單發擊打機。 繼而,與上述的通常的使用順序(單發擊打操作)不 同,在使用者先將開關桿20向開位置側扣拉操作,其後將 主體部2下壓操作而將接觸臂6向開位置相對移動的情況 下,本實施方式的打入機1中不進行打入動作(所謂的空 打機構)。 20 200909150 =從第二圖所示的初始狀態起首先將開關桿2〇扣拉 ί,因年此六圖所示’接觸臂6的動作臂部6b不上 〇〇 .,〜、另方面,成為將閥桿11常時抿靠在惰γ ==因此,當將開關桿2。扣拉 力相H 晴性制力與扭簧2 3、3 3的作用The configuration in which the amount of movement of the idle lever 22 does not contribute. The amount of movement of ', , , ' on the other hand extends to the front end of the death/day, ▼, 22 in the second figure. Hereinafter, the length of the holding arm portion 32 is 32 toward the idle lever, and the length of the holding arm portion 32 is two, for example, the arm portion 32. (Whether it is the motion transmission position, the movement is considered to be the length dimension of the constant end contact as shown in the figure. The pass/break position is maintained at a certain position with the front end portion of the idler lever 22. The temple arm portion 32 urges the front intermediate member 30 of the idler lever 22 in the counterclockwise direction (the torsion spring 33 around the holding arm λ vehicle 21) by the urging. The intermediate member is 3 〇. The position of the 卩32 is shifted to the upper side in the figure.) The second end of the figure is rotated in the counterclockwise direction (the pedestal portion 2a is restricted.) This restricts the arm portion 31 from abutting on the support. In a state in which the holding arm portion 32 of the intermediate member 30 is constantly pressed by the torsion spring 33, the tip end of the idle lever 22 is forced from the lower side by the erroneous operation preventing trigger valve 1Q and the main body portion 2 stopping mechanism F. It can be used as shown below (normally malfunctioning. First, the first machine and the action of the driver 1). The first chart should not be driven into the machine! Brother and the law prevent the mechanism F In the initial state, the arm portion 6b is in a state in which the arm portion 6b is in the closed position with respect to the contact / 6 so that the movement thereof is small. (In addition, the two seat portions 2a are lowered downward to protrude the size portion 2Qa and support The pedestal $ * 8 cup 20 is not subjected to the pulling operation, and the side of the block valve 10 abuts and remains in the closed position. Trigger = off ===_ protruding side, set, the _ (four) is ^ C head room Closed state. Guide rail: Front: State starts to enter operation First, the boring needle is pressed down, and when the sub-body portion 2 is brought into the state as it is, the action 璧^contact #6 relatively moves up the stroke L and the opening amount becomes larger. The portion 6 is moved upward relative to the support pedestal portion 2a, and is suddenly moved upward to be in an open shape in the third view. As shown, when the amount of protrusion of the contact arm 62a is increased by two, thereby causing the arm rib to be moved from The support pedestal portion restricting arm portion 31 is moved to the middle of the intermediate member 30, and the intermediate member 30 is fixed to the action 30; In the state, the intermediate member is fixed to the movement: the member 3 is rotated clockwise in the figure to restrict the displacement to the position where the front end portion of the idler lever 22 is downward ( In the compression stage 5, the idler rod 22 of the valve stem 11 facing the off position side acts as the elastic force of the _4 and the air pressure of the upper chamber 16 of the valve stem, and the external force does not apply the external force in the clockwise direction to the intermediate member. The pressing force 1 arm portion 31 pushed by the portion 6b acts from the side direction of the moving direction of the operating arm 6 of the arm 6 to act. Since the pressing force P is in a direction _ which is substantially orthogonal to the slight frictional resistance from the contact arm, it is not hindered from restricting the movement thereof. The urging force of the intermediate rod 11 toward the off position side (the main 17 200909150 is the urging force of the compression spring 14) does not act as a force for moving the contact arm 6 toward the off position side, so the user only needs to The main body portion 2 can be pressed down by the compression spring 7 that biases the contact arm 6 directly toward the closed position side, so that the main body portion 2 can be depressed with a smaller force than in the related art. In the state in which the main body portion 2 is pressed down by a force smaller than the conventional one (the state in which the contact arm 6 is moved to the open position, the rotation restricting state of the intermediate member 30) is used as shown in the fourth figure. When the switch lever 20 is pulled up and pulled upward in the drawing, the idle lever 22 substantially displaces the rotation support side (the side of the support shaft 23) upward without substantially displacing the front end portion thereof, thereby largely shifting upward as a whole. By the pulling operation of the switch lever 20, the idle lever 22 is largely displaced upward, and the valve stem 11 is moved upward by a sufficient stroke to disengage the first seal ring 11a from the first valve body 12, thereby making the first The pressure change chamber 15 is opened to the atmosphere, and the second valve body 13 is moved downward, whereby the second pressure change chamber 18 is opened to the atmosphere, and the trigger valve 10 is opened, thereby opening the head valve in the main body portion 2 Into the action. When the user releases the pulling operation of the switch lever 20 after the end of the driving operation, the switch lever 20 returns to the closed position by the elastic force of the valve stem 11 toward the off position side, so that the valve stem 11 also returns to the closed position. The trigger valve 10 is closed. When the trigger valve 10 is closed, the first seal ring 11a of the valve stem 11 is hermetically fitted to the inner peripheral side of the first valve body 12, and the first pressure change chamber 15 is cut off from the atmosphere, and additionally from the pressure accumulating chamber 3a. Compressed air is supplied into the first pressure changing chamber 15. When the compressed air is supplied to the first pressure changing chamber 15, the second valve body 13 moves up and supplies compressed air to the second pressure changing chamber 18, thereby moving the head valve downward in the main body portion 2 to store the upper chamber of the cylinder. The pressure chamber 3a is cut off and opened to the atmosphere, thereby returning the piston to the top dead center. Thus, a series of driving operations of 18 200909150 in the main body 2 ends. After the lower hitting action is completed, the user releases the two of the main body portion 2 (upwardly upward), thereby causing the contact arm 6 to return to the detecting arm portion 6δ by using the == two to the closed position; The 轨 of the rail 5 is in a state of being protruded by a size L. On the other hand, in the case of the above-mentioned process, the upper end of the second = arm 6 of the lower pressing operation of the main limb 2 is performed before the kicking action is performed. The intermediate structure is divided into two, and the result is that the tree state is decomposed, and the occupant has a force acting toward the closed position on the mast 22 (mainly the hoist: the force acts as an indirect direction to the intermediate member 3) The figure shows the external force, ==? external force, , ; μ factor, the result is that when the arm is made by the action arm, the intermediate member 30 overcomes the twist 33 and the figure: == reaches the action resistance The position is broken so as to be displaced by the idler lever 22, so that the mast u return is not completely - so that u is moved downwards to the second valve body gas, so that in the main body portion 2 two places =: ::Large:: The compressed air is supplied to the upper chamber to stop the piston; in the lower point: in the state where the operation of the open mast 20 is still held, 19 200909150, the main body 2 is directed toward the other. The position is depressed, so that even if the contact arm 6 is moved up, the action arm portion 6b is supported from the support base portion 2 as shown in FIG. In a, the stroke L is protruded, and the intermediate member 30 is still held at the action blocking position, so that the amount of movement of the idler lever 22 is insufficient, and the trigger valve 10 is maintained in the closed state. Due to this, the so-called continuous strike can be prevented (in While the switch lever is being pulled, the plurality of parts are continuously driven in. In this case, when the pull-out operation of the switch lever 20 is released, the valve stem 11 is completely returned to the closed position, and the seal is sealed. The ring lib is separated from the second valve body 13 to supply compressed air to the first pressure changing chamber 15, whereby the second valve body 13 is moved upward to supply compressed air to the second pressure changing chamber 18, and as a result, the head valve is in the main body portion 2 When closed, the upper chamber of the cylinder is opened to the atmosphere, so that the piston returns to the top dead center, and a series of driving operations in the main body portion 2 is ended by the above operation. Further, when the pulling operation of the switch lever 20 is released, the idle lever 22 is The front end side is relatively displaced upward, so that the elastic force acting indirectly on the side toward the off position of the valve stem 11 of the intermediate member 30 is weakened, and as a result, the intermediate member 30 is returned to the action transmission position by the torsion spring 33. By the above operation, the operation returns to the initial position shown in Fig. 2. Thus, the driver 1 of the present embodiment does not perform the operation of temporarily returning both the contact arm 6 and the switch lever 20 to the OFF position (single shot operation) However, the next driving operation cannot be performed, and it becomes a so-called single-shot machine. Then, unlike the above-described normal use sequence (single-shot operation), the user first opens the switch lever 20 to the open position. When the side body pulling operation is performed and the contact arm 6 is relatively moved toward the open position, the driving machine 1 of the present embodiment does not perform the driving operation (so-called air striking mechanism). 20 200909150=The switch lever 2 is first pulled from the initial state shown in the second figure, because the action arm 6b of the contact arm 6 is not on the 所示., ~, on the other hand, Become the valve stem 11 constantly squatting against the idle γ == Therefore, when the switch lever 2 is to be placed. Buckle force phase H clear force and the role of torsion spring 2 3, 3 3

刀相比足夠大,因此憎擇? J 向逆時針方向傾動,浐而_^ :干的抵靠部位為中心 位務。H "才干22的前端側相對地6 ΠΓ 士 向—, 3〇 ^下方推壓,從而該中間構件如;t 3而向圖示順時針方向轉動並被保持於^ 3〇克服扭簧 形成該狀態後,即使 、動作阪斷位置。 中二ΪΓ的下壓操作),其動作臂:進行開 :間構件30的限制臂部31,另外由於b也不會碰到 ί:作阻斷位置,因此惰桿另二由 二向開位置側的移動量不足 ^,足’其結果閥The knife is big enough, so choose? J tilts counterclockwise, and _^: the dry abutment is the center. The front end side of the H "cap 22 is relatively pressed by 6 ΠΓ to -, 3 〇 ^, so that the intermediate member rotates clockwise in the figure as shown in Fig. 3 and is held at ^ 3 〇 to overcome the formation of the torsion spring After this state, even if the position is changed. In the lower pressing operation of the middle two jaws, the action arm: the opening arm 31 of the partition member 30 is opened, and since the b does not touch the ί: as the blocking position, the idler lever is additionally opened by the two-way position. The amount of movement on the side is less than ^, the result valve

脫離弟—閥體12,並且第_欠 第一岔封圈lla不會 二13,因此第-變壓室心會嵌入到第二閥 被向大氣開放,因此第二:二由於第-變 =::=r被向大氣開放=移,從 :主心”中頭閥不被 ?不打開),因 :此地U1桿20的扣拉操作及;、體=行打入動作, 二打(無效)。 卩2的下壓操作變成 作時,中問槿杜训的開為作之丽,將開關椁?n4 移動3 1構件向動作阻斷位置轉動,田扣拉操 移動1从,不會將閱桿u壓人至H因此惰桿㈣ ,從而觸發閥 21 200909150 10不會打開,因而在主體部2中不進行打入動作。 而且,第五圖所示的狀態是在打入動作結束後,在仍 對開關桿20進行扣拉操作的狀態下,解除主體部2的下壓 操作,而將接觸臂6返回到關位置的狀態,第六圖所示的 狀態表示從第二圖所示的初始狀態起首先僅對開關桿20 進行扣拉操作,而不進行接觸臂6的開操作的狀態,第七 圖所示的狀態表示從第六圖所示的狀態對接觸臂6進行開 操作的狀態。這樣在第五圖〜第六圖中分別表示不同的階 段,而在第五圖和第六圖中除了在觸發閥10中第二閥體 13相對於第一閥體12的位置不同這一點以外,形成相同 的狀態。 在如第五圖所示第二閥體13相對於第一閥體12下移 的狀態下,形成閥桿11的第二密封圈lib氣密性地嵌入於 第二閥體13的内周側的狀態。該狀態下,由於是將常時與 蓄壓室3a連通的閥桿下室17與第一變壓室15截斷的狀 態,因此如前所述是不向第一變壓室15供給壓縮空氣的狀 態,從而由於仍處於第二閥體13下移的狀態,因此第二變 壓室18仍保持向大氣開放的狀態,其結果,由於在主體部 2中頭閥是打開的狀態,因此變成活塞停留於下止點的狀 態。 與之不同,在如第六圖所示閥桿11的第二密封圈lib 脫離第二閥體13的内周侧的狀態下,是從閥桿下室17向 第一變壓室15供給壓縮空氣的狀態,因此第二閥體13上 移而向第二變壓室18供給壓縮空氣,從而在主體部2中被 維持於頭閥關閉的狀態而仍處於活塞位於上止點的狀態。 另外,在第二圖及第三圖所示的狀態下,是第二閥體 22 200909150 室17與第-變壓室15連通的狀態,從 從而南# = i至15供給壓縮空氣而使第二閥體13上移, 態。1C壓室1 二供給壓縮空氣而成為頭闕關閉的狀 /、之不冋,弟四圖所示的狀態下,第一變壓室Μ 大,其結果第二閥體13下移而將第二變壓室18 ^ 大1放’從而頭閥打開而使活塞下移 為 打入動作的狀態。 〔料進仃了 狀能Ϊ外:Ϊ如第二圖及第三圖所示地第二閥體13上移的 室Is供=第二闕體13的密封圈13b打開而向第二變麼 二共二壓縮空氣的狀態。與之不同,在如第四圖所示第 態下,利用第二閥體13的密封圈13b ^與隸室%侧截斷,另—方面,密封圈 氣路2打開’從而成為第二變壓室18經由排 軋路3e向大氣開放的狀態。 =樣’通過第二閥體13與各動作階段相應地上下移 =二變壓室18被切換為壓縮空氣供給狀態(第二圖、 = '第六圖、第七圖)和大氣開放狀態(第四圖、第 五圖),由此可以將頭閥關閉或打開。 β沾另卜第/、圖和第七圖所示的狀態中表示除了接觸臂 处的位―置(動作臂部6b的位置)不同這—點以外相同的狀 =弟六圖表示接觸臂6的關位置,第七圖表示開位置。 問:2二f實施方式中,接觸臂6的開位置與關位置之 θ々所品行程被設定為極小的距離。 〃根據如上所述地構成的本實施方式的打入機卜在如 弟三圖及第四圖所示進行通常的單發擊打操作的情況下, 在對接觸臂6進行開操作(主體部2的下愿操作),並利用 23 200909150 其動作臂部处的 位置側的轉動動作令間構件洲向動作租斷 臂部31從橫向推壓到該;:f為中間構件30的限制 經由惰桿22及中間構 ,的側壁的狀態,因此 U的朝向闕位置_作"加於該動作臂部6b上的間捍 力)會沿與接觸臂6的移(主要是屢縮彈簧Η的作用 不沿移動方向作用。盥=向大致正交的方向作用,而 當對主體部下壓岐往是如下的構成,即, 扣拉操作時,間桿朝3=臂上移,其後對開關桿進行 臂向關位置側施力的;:力::彈性作用力作為將接觸 力作為將主體部2提升=作用,由於該彈性作用 :者在對開關桿進行扣她=力)而作用,因此使 =二主體部保持於下=部上— f置側的作用力(Ϊ縮方彈 於閥桿U朝向闕 會=的對, 點二 體部2保持於下心Ξ:!Γ 且可以輕鬆地進行高精度的打入操作 者的負擔,教 動而為=中間構件30的限制臂31的移 相比其移動路徑進退的構成,因二Out of the brother-valve body 12, and the first _ owing first 岔 sealing ring lla will not be two 13, so the first-variable pressure chamber core will be embedded in the second valve is opened to the atmosphere, so the second: two due to the first change = ::=r is opened to the atmosphere = shift, from: the main heart "the middle valve is not? does not open", because: the U1 rod 20 pull operation here;; body = line driving action, two dozen (invalid) When the pressing operation of 卩2 becomes the operation, the middle of the 槿 训 训 训 训 训 训 训 训 训 n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n When the reading lever u presses the person to H and thus the idle lever (4), the trigger valve 21 200909150 10 does not open, so that the driving operation is not performed in the main body portion 2. Moreover, the state shown in the fifth figure is after the end of the driving operation. In the state in which the switch lever 20 is still being pulled, the pressing operation of the main body portion 2 is released, and the contact arm 6 is returned to the closed position. The state shown in the sixth figure is shown in the second figure. In the initial state, the switch lever 20 is first pulled only, and the open state of the contact arm 6 is not performed, as shown in the seventh figure. The state indicates a state in which the contact arm 6 is opened from the state shown in Fig. 6. Thus, the fifth stage to the sixth figure respectively indicate different stages, and in the fifth and sixth figures, except for the trigger valve The same state is formed except for the position of the second valve body 13 with respect to the first valve body 12 in 10. In the state where the second valve body 13 is moved downward relative to the first valve body 12 as shown in Fig. 5 The second seal ring lib forming the valve stem 11 is hermetically fitted in the inner peripheral side of the second valve body 13. In this state, the valve stem lower chamber 17 that normally communicates with the pressure accumulating chamber 3a is The first pressure changing chamber 15 is in a state of being cut off, so that the compressed air is not supplied to the first pressure changing chamber 15 as described above, so that the second variable pressure chamber is still in the state in which the second valve body 13 is moved downward. 18 is still in a state of being open to the atmosphere, and as a result, since the head valve is in the open state in the main body portion 2, the piston stays at the bottom dead center. In contrast, the valve stem 11 is shown in Fig. 6 When the second seal ring lib is separated from the inner peripheral side of the second valve body 13, it is a slave valve Since the lower chamber 17 supplies compressed air to the first pressure changing chamber 15, the second valve body 13 moves up and supplies compressed air to the second pressure changing chamber 18, thereby being maintained in the main body portion 2 with the head valve closed. The state in which the piston is at the top dead center is still in the state shown in the second and third figures, and the second valve body 22 200909150 is connected to the first pressure changing chamber 15 from the south. # = i to 15 supply compressed air to move the second valve body 13 up. The 1C pressure chamber 1 supplies compressed air to the head 阙 closed state, and the state shown in the fourth figure is The first pressure changing chamber is large, and as a result, the second valve body 13 is moved downward and the second pressure changing chamber 18 is placed at a large position, so that the head valve is opened to move the piston downward to the driving operation state. [The material enters the shape of the crucible: as shown in the second and third figures, the chamber Is moved up by the second valve body 13 for the second casing 13 to open the seal ring 13b to change to the second A total of two compressed air states. In contrast, in the first state as shown in the fourth figure, the sealing ring 13b ^ of the second valve body 13 is cut off from the side of the compartment chamber, and on the other hand, the sealing ring gas path 2 is opened to become the second variable pressure. The chamber 18 is open to the atmosphere via the discharge path 3e. = "sample" is moved up and down correspondingly to each action phase by the second valve body 13 = the two pressure change chamber 18 is switched to a compressed air supply state (second map, = 'sixth, seventh diagram) and atmospheric open state ( The fourth figure and the fifth figure), whereby the head valve can be closed or opened. In the state shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7, and Fig. 7, the position of the contact arm (the position of the arm portion 6b) is different, and the same shape as the point = the figure 6 indicates the contact arm 6 The closed position, the seventh figure shows the open position. Q: In the second embodiment, the stroke of the open position and the closed position of the contact arm 6 is set to an extremely small distance. 〃In the case where the normal driving operation is performed as shown in the third and fourth figures, the driving machine of the present embodiment configured as described above performs the opening operation of the contact arm 6 (main body portion). The next operation of 2), and the use of 23 200909150 on the position side of the action arm portion of the rotation action causes the inter-member to move the action arming arm portion 31 from the lateral direction to the;; f is the restriction of the intermediate member 30 via the idle The state of the side wall of the rod 22 and the intermediate structure, so that the orientation of the U toward the 阙 position _" is applied to the movement arm portion 6b) will move along the contact arm 6 (mainly the retracting spring Η The action does not act in the direction of movement. 盥 = acts in a substantially orthogonal direction, and when the body portion is pressed down, the following structure is formed, that is, during the pull-and-pull operation, the inter-rod moves up toward the 3=arm, and then the switch The lever applies a force to the side of the closed position; the force: the elastic force acts as the contact force as the lifting of the main body portion 2, and the elastic action acts on the switch lever to buckle her=force) Therefore, the = body portion is held on the lower part - the force on the side of the f side (Ϊ The contraction is made to the pair of the valve stem U toward the 阙 = , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The movement of the restriction arm 31 is different from the movement path.

2仃程L發揮誤動作防止功能。由於接觸 又,因此在打入操作時主體部2的下壓量變 ^ L 以將撞針導轨5的前端部(打入材料的發射口)、以 24 200909150 精度對準於打入材料w的打入位置,在 得可以進行更高精度的打入。 在& 2上,也會使 士 = 2石兄明的實施方式可以施加各種變更而, 如,雖然例示了具備 禋夂更而只知。例 自動地逐根频_ 〃打入動料動地將打入件 子逐根地放置於撞料:!^機,但是對於使用者將針 可以適用。 ' $刖鈿上的形態的打入機也同樣 另外 的打入機也同==體驅動式的打入機,對於電動式 3〇轉=構:然使具備兩個臂部3卜32的中間構件 命下六沾疋也可以設為使用沿與接觸臂的移動方 、°直線移動的中間構件的構成。該情況下,可 此二二^下構成,即,通過使接觸臂的動作臂部在中間構 梦氣夕㈣工中進退,來限制其向動作阻斷位置側的直線 由此城為:惰桿以足夠的距離移動而打開觸發閥 、、心二以及使中間構件向動作阻斷位置直線移動,惰桿 =移動置不足’結果不打開觸發閥的狀態,通過該構成, 中,構件從橫向向接觸臂的動作臂部推壓,因此可以在接 觸臂的移動方向上阻斷閥桿的作用力,這樣可以獲得相同 的作用效果。 另外,對於中間構件向接觸臂的動作臂部的抵接方 向,除了如例示那樣使之從與接觸臂的移動方向大致正交 的=向抵接的構成以外,也可以設為從斜前方或斜後方以 一定的傾斜角度抵接的構成,無論是何種構成 ,都可以將 閥桿對接觸臂的作用力阻斷或大幅度地減小。 也可以是如下的構成,即,將接觸臂向關位置側施力 25 200909150 的把力機構並不使用 例如氣動阻尼器或緩衝橡:的壓縮彈簧 取而代之使用 行程L與以往相比大幅】接觸臂的關位置與開位置之間的 與以往相同程度的較^滅小的構成’然而也可以設為以 是該構成,也不使 、仃程來移動接觸臂的構成。即使 與以往相比可^力作用於接觸臂上 ’其結果, 體部的反作用,從日、或排除開關桿扣拉操作時的主 【圖式簡單卿】D叫高該打人機的操作性。 圖。本圖;,以施方式涉及的打入機的整體側視 第二圖是本發其周邊崎^ 。本心:== 表示邊的縱向剖視圖。本圖 h '、作而將接觸臂移動到開位置的狀能。 第四觸發閱及其周邊的縱向剖視圖。本圖表:將 二Γ乍Γ將接觸臂移動到開位置,其後對開關桿 進订扣拉㈣,由此進行打人動作的階段。 第五圖疋觸發閱及其周邊的縱向别視圖。本圖表示在 打入動作Ί料對_桿進行扣拉操作的狀態下解除 主體部的下,動作’由此將接觸臂返回到關位置的狀態。 第六圖是本實施方式涉及的打入機的觸發間及其周邊 的縱向别視圖。本圖表示在將接觸臂設為關狀態的同時對 開關桿進行扣拉操作的狀態。 26 200909150 第七圖同樣地是觸發閥及其周邊的縱向剖視圖。本圖 表示首先對開關桿進行扣拉操作,其後將接觸臂移動到開 位置的情況下,不進行打入動作的空打狀態。 【主要元件符號說明】 w...打入材料 1.. .打入機 2···主體部 2a…支承台座部 3…把手部 3a…蓄壓室 3b...通氣軟管 4.. .釘倉 5.. .撞針導軌 6…接觸臂 6a...檢測臂部 6b…動作臂部 7···壓縮彈簧 F···誤動作防止機構(foolproof功能) 10…觸發閥 11…閥桿 1 la···第一密封圈 lib···第二密封圈 12…第一閥體 13…第二閥體 27 200909150 13a···通氣孔 13b···密封圈 13c···密封圈 14…壓縮彈簧 15…第一變壓室 16…閥桿上室 17…閥桿下室 18…第二變壓室 20…開關桿 20a···擋塊部 21…支轴 22…惰桿 2 3…支轴 24…扭簧 30…限制臂部 31…保持臂部 32…保持臂部 33…扭簧 L···接觸臂的行程 P···限制臂部的推壓力 282仃程L functions as a malfunction prevention function. Due to the contact, the amount of depression of the main body portion 2 during the driving operation is changed to the front end portion of the striker rail 5 (the opening of the material to be driven), and the precision of 24 200909150 is aligned with the punching material w. Into the position, you can make a higher precision in. In & 2, it is also possible to apply various changes to the implementation of the syllabary = 2 stone brothers, for example, although the exemplification has the ambiguity and only knows. Example Automatically, according to the frequency _ 〃 入 动 动 动 放置 放置 放置 放置 放置 放置 放置 放置 放置 放置 放置 放置 放置 放置 放置 放置 ! ! ! ! ^ Machine, but for the user the needle can be applied. The drive of the shape of the '$刖钿 is also the same as the drive machine of the same == body drive type drive, for the electric type 3 turn = structure: then with two arms 3 32 The intermediate member may also be configured to use an intermediate member that moves linearly along the moving side of the contact arm. In this case, it is possible to configure the arm of the contact arm to advance and retreat in the middle of the middle of the structure, thereby restricting the straight line toward the side of the action blocking position. The rod moves at a sufficient distance to open the trigger valve, the core 2 and the intermediate member to move linearly to the action blocking position, and the idle rod = the movement is insufficient to result in a state in which the trigger valve is not opened, by which the member is laterally The pressing force is applied to the operating arm portion of the contact arm, so that the force of the valve stem can be blocked in the moving direction of the contact arm, so that the same effect can be obtained. Further, the direction in which the intermediate member is brought into contact with the operating arm portion of the contact arm may be set to be obliquely forward or in addition to the configuration in which the contact arm is substantially abutted from the direction in which the contact arm moves in the direction of the contact arm. The configuration in which the oblique rear side abuts at a certain inclination angle can block or greatly reduce the force of the valve stem to the contact arm regardless of the configuration. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which the biasing mechanism for biasing the contact arm toward the closed position side is not using a compression damper such as a pneumatic damper or a buffer rubber: the stroke L is used in comparison with the conventional one. The closed position between the closed position and the open position is smaller than the conventional one. However, the configuration may be such that the configuration is not performed, and the contact arm is not moved. Even if it is compared with the past, it can act on the contact arm. As a result, the reaction of the body, from the day, or when the switch lever is pulled out, the main [picture is simple] D is called the operation of the hitting machine. Sex. Figure. This figure; the overall side view of the driver involved in the application mode. The second picture is the peripheral of the hair. Center: == indicates a longitudinal section view of the edge. This figure h', the ability to move the contact arm to the open position. A longitudinal sectional view of the fourth trigger reading and its surroundings. This chart: Move the contact arm to the open position, and then press the switch lever (4) to perform the hitting action. The fifth picture shows the vertical view of the trigger and its surroundings. This figure shows a state in which the lower side of the main body portion is released in the state in which the driving action is performed on the _ lever, and the operation is returned to the closed position. Fig. 6 is a vertical perspective view of the triggering device and its surroundings in the driving machine according to the present embodiment. This figure shows a state in which the switch lever is pulled while the contact arm is set to the off state. 26 200909150 The seventh figure is also a longitudinal sectional view of the trigger valve and its surroundings. This figure shows the first pull-pull operation of the switch lever, and then the contact arm is moved to the open position, and the kick-in state of the kick-in operation is not performed. [Description of main component symbols] w...Insert material 1. Induction machine 2·· Main body 2a...Support pedestal part 3...Handle part 3a...Accumulation chamber 3b...Ventilation hose 4.. Staple cartridge 5.. striker guide 6...contact arm 6a...detection arm 6b...acting arm 7···compression spring F··· malfunction prevention mechanism (foolproof function) 10...trigger valve 11...valve 1 la···first sealing ring lib···second sealing ring 12...first valve body 13...second valve body 27 200909150 13a···ventilation hole 13b···sealing ring 13c···sealing ring 14 ...compression spring 15...first pressure change chamber 16...the valve stem upper chamber 17...the valve stem lower chamber 18...the second pressure change chamber 20...the switch lever 20a··the stopper portion 21...the support shaft 22...the idle lever 2 3 ... fulcrum 24...torsion spring 30...restriction arm portion 31...holding arm portion 32...holding arm portion 33...torsion spring L···contact arm travel P···restricting the urging force of the arm portion 28

Claims (1)

200909150 十、申請專利範圍: 1 種打人;Μζ ’在相對打人機主體部可在 關位置之間移動地被設置,並且被向上述關 置矛口 用力的接觸:咖亥作用力而移動到上述開位置 下,對開關桿進行扣拉操作時, ^ ^ 『,觸發閥的閥桿克服作用力而推壓;;;:;,】土:: 打入機主體部中進行打入動作,其中: 卫在上述 在上述接㈣與上述_桿之間,設有 位置和動作阻斷位置之間移動的中間構件,動作傳遞 當在對上述開關桿進杆^ & 、, 上述開位置移動時,該中間 :4別使上述接觸臂向 置而變成限制了上述惰^銘^保持於上述動作傳遞位 下對上述開關桿進行扣心該限制狀態 壓而移動到開位置, 处閥杯破上述惰桿推 接觸構件相對於移動到上述開位置的接觸臂” 的移動方向的橫向與之抵接並被保持於 中間構件具:;二广機,,其中上述 臂進入到上述限制臂的2間轉動地被支承,使上述接觸 於上述動作傳遞位置:‘路,中而將上述中間構件固定 限制上述惰桿的移動。〜固定狀態下利用上述保持臂部 29200909150 X. Patent application scope: 1 type of beating; Μζ 'The main body of the relative hitting machine can be set to move between the closed positions, and is moved to the above-mentioned closed spear: the movement of the jihai force When the switch lever is pulled to the above open position, ^ ^ 『, the valve stem of the trigger valve is pushed against the force;;;:;,] soil:: the driving machine body is engaged in the driving action , wherein: between the above-mentioned connection (4) and the above-mentioned _ rod, the intermediate member is provided between the position and the action blocking position, and the movement is transmitted when the switch lever is inserted into the lever and the open position When moving, the middle: 4 does not cause the contact arm to face, and the above-mentioned idler is held in the above-mentioned action transmission position, and the switch lever is buckled to the restricted state and moved to the open position, where the valve cup is Breaking the lateral direction of the moving contact direction of the contact arm of the idle lever pushing contact member with respect to the moving position to the open position and holding it to the intermediate member: the second arm, wherein the arm enters the restricting arm 2 rooms Movably supported, so that the contact position is transmitted to the operation: the use of the 'path, and in the intermediate member fixed to the above-described idle lever to limit movement of the holding arm fixed state .~ 29
TW97107774A 2007-03-06 2008-03-06 Beating machine TW200909150A (en)

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JP2007055749A JP4964624B2 (en) 2007-03-06 2007-03-06 Driving machine

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TWI371346B TWI371346B (en) 2012-09-01

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5259498B2 (en) * 2009-06-04 2013-08-07 株式会社マキタ Driving tool
JP5855518B2 (en) * 2012-04-24 2016-02-09 株式会社マキタ Driving tool
TWI671169B (en) * 2014-06-30 2019-09-11 日商工機控股股份有限公司 Driving machine
US11229996B2 (en) 2016-04-28 2022-01-25 Koki Holdings Co., Ltd. Fastening tool
JP6833565B2 (en) * 2017-03-01 2021-02-24 株式会社マキタ Driving tool

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JPS6131825Y2 (en) * 1981-04-10 1986-09-16
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JP3239579B2 (en) * 1993-02-05 2001-12-17 日立工機株式会社 Nailing machine
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CN101259611B (en) 2010-04-21
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CN101259611A (en) 2008-09-10
JP2008213109A (en) 2008-09-18

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