TW200907865A - Smell outbreak alarm - Google Patents

Abstract

A smell outbreak alarm which can secure certainty of discharge operation and diffusibility of smell. Upon receiving information indicating occurrence of abnormal state from a sensor (4) for detecting occurrence of abnormal state, the smell outbreak alarm (1) operates an initiator (9) by a circuit section (7). The initiator (9) displaces the piston (19) of a drive section (10) and displaces a spray can (11) for the casing (12) and switches the spray can (11) to discharge state thus discharging smell liquid filling the spray can (11) while atomizing.

Description

200907865 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an odor warning device for informing an abnormal situation such as a fire by generating an odor. [Prior Art] The prior art fire alarm device is configured to detect heat generated by a fire: smoke, gas, flame light, etc., and determine a fire according to one of the items, or to prevent false notifications, etc. Combine them and so on to judge the fire. The signal detected by this method is supplied to the fire extinguishing device, the fire extinguishing device ', 曰 j, and the sprinkler is actuated. However, there is a case where the fire alarm device is difficult to detect for a person with hearing impairment, thereby delaying the start of evacuation. There is disclosed an alarm device that solves the above-mentioned problem that the hearing may be uninformed when the fire is generated. In the device of the present invention, an odor is emitted during a fire to notify an emergency such as a fire (see, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2GG4-326326). In the above prior art, although various methods have been used for production, but any of the dreams have been smashed, ^^ is composed of mechanical elements, and therefore becomes a helmet because of rot, etc. The composition of the release action is carried out in abundance. Also, #韭 ^ ^ ^ ^ is a structure that can effectively diffuse the odor, so that it takes time until the person recognizes the odor. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an odor warning device that can ensure the diffusibility of the hole during the release operation. 131849.doc 200907865 The odor generating alarm device of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises: a sleeve® that forms a storage space, which can accommodate a spray can, which is filled with odor liquid and can be switched to release odor a gas-liquid discharge state and a discharge stop state; and a switching mechanism that switches from a discharge stop state to a release and a 'control mechanism' by causing the spray can contained in the housing space of the sleeve to be displaced relative to the sleeve When receiving the abnormality information indicating that an abnormal situation has occurred by the detecting means for detecting the occurrence of the abnormal situation, the spray can is displaced relative to the sleeve by the switching mechanism, thereby allowing the spray can to be self-released. The action of switching to the release state is stopped. ▲ In the present invention, the switching mechanism further includes an actuating portion formed of a material that expands and contracts after being energized, and the control mechanism that shifts the spray can by energizing the actuating portion. Further, in the present invention, the switching mechanism shifts the spray can by the gas generated by the gas, and by the pressure of the gas. In the present invention, the present invention further includes a cushioning mechanism that: (10) replaces the mechanism to buffer the impact of the (four) cans in the storage space.叮 座 座 座 座 座 座 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数 数The rest of the composition is the same as the first 13I849.doc 200907865. Not only the combination of the parts specifically described in the respective embodiments, but also the embodiments may be partially combined with each other as long as the combination is not particularly hindered. Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view showing the odor generating apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing the generation of the odor alarm device 1. Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of an alarm system including an odor alarm device. When the alarm system 2 detects an abnormal event such as a fire, the fire extinguishing device 3 such as a sprinkler is actuated. The fire extinguishing device 3 notifies the abnormality that the abnormality is caused by the odor generating device 1' functioning as an alarm mechanism. Referring to Fig. 3, the alarm system is an alarm 钤 5 including a sensory hack 4, a fire extinguishing device 3, an odor generating device, and a warning mechanism that functions as a warning mechanism. The sensor 4 is a detection mechanism that detects the occurrence of an abnormal state, and the state will indicate an abnormality that has generated an abnormal situation; the sensor is supplied to the fire extinguisher 3. The sensor 4 is configured to detect, for example, a fire. The heat, the smoke, the gas, the light of the flame, etc., are combined according to the other to prevent false notifications, etc. = k. The sensor 4 is given at the root, and the mountain is + When Jri judges the fire according to the detected information, the abnormal information is provided to the fire extinguishing device 3. The fire extinguishing device 3 is electrically connected to the sensor 4, and when the self-sensor 4 provides the frequent information, the halogen is started* 〗 〖You are divided into p strong 亜 ', zhongbei fire machine m set 3 to make such as sprinklers, etc. smoked and set up and so on. Also 'when the self-sensing device 4 provides Li Changzhi': salt fire set 3 The alarm mechanism is controlled to control the alarm mechanism; the Lu Bell 5, the warning light 6 and the odor alarm device Hung alarm 131849.doc 200907865 are respectively electrically connected to the fire reduction device 3, and the abnormal information is provided from the fire extinguishing device 3 When an alarm is issued, the alarm bell 5 emits an alarm sound, and the warning light 6 emits light to generate an odor alarm. Set to 1 to generate odor. / Times 'Ref. _3' to generate odor alarm (4) set k electrical configuration ° sheep fine 5 brother Ming. Odor generating alarm device] is configured to include circuit portion 7, power supply unit 8, starter 9. Drive unit 1〇 and spray cans! For the sake of easy understanding, the U-surface is not connected to the drive unit! ^ and spray can 11. Circuit 7. P 7 ', with the function as a control mechanism, when The self-sensor* provides an abnormality information to activate the burglary 9. The circuit unit 7 is electrically connected to the sensor 4, and when the self-sensor 4 provides abnormal information, the current is supplied to the starter 9. The starter 9 is powered by the electric device. The heat generation causes the igniting agent (gunpowder) provided in the starter 9 to catch fire. When the igniter is on fire, the gas generating agent is chemically reacted by the heat of the gunpowder, thereby producing a determination. The hole body is seated, and the driving unit 10 is operated by the pressure of the gas to shift the spray can u. Thereby, the odor liquid filled in the spray can 11 is discharged. Therefore, the starter 9 and the driving unit 10 Having a function as a switching mechanism, by self-distributing the spray can 11 relative to the sleeve 12 The stop state is switched to the release state. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the device 1 for generating the true pain plate name E, and the messy device. Referring to Fig. j and Fig. 2, the generation of ozone is visited by Hao Duban, > The mechanical configuration of the Xingkong sigma device 1 will be described. The six-hole θ report device 1 is configured to further include the sleeve 12 and the power switch η. The odor alarm device 1 can be preferably applied to the floor. In the case of hanging up or hanging on a wall, the sleeve 12 is formed by a cylindrical member extending along a predetermined axis, and an arrangement space for accommodating the spray can U and the (4) portions is formed therein. The arrangement space is formed adjacent to the receiving space of I31849.doc 200907865, and the circuit portion 7 is housed. Further, the power supply opening u is provided in the peripheral portion of the ferrule, the drive unit ???, the starter 9 and the switchable self-electricity, and the power supply unit 7 is provided to the circuit unit 7 in the circuit unit 7 to include the terminal power. The situation is known. And the connector 仏 terminal ~ circuit board 15, capacitor 16 @ 〗 4 through the eMule! Part of it. As shown in FIG. 2, the axis 4 is electrically connected to the axis of the sensor 4, and the sub-D 14 is disposed to be disposed at, for example, one end of the glaze direction of the sleeve 12 I. Out of the outside. Terminal block 14 and circuit base ί. Therefore, the self-sensor 4 is supplied to the circuit substrate via the terminal block 14... Φ μ The power switch 13 is electrically connected to the circuit portion 7, and is said to be switchable from the voltage source state of the lightning source portion 8. The electric τ 4 is realized by, for example, the battery 8, and is detachably disposed in the odor-prone 4β SS 1 odor alarm device and is configured to be mounted on

The odor alarm device 1 is generated and the I II is obliquely changed to supply electric power to the circuit board 15. The battery 8 is realized by a secondary battery such as a dry battery 8 or a secondary battery such as a rechargeable battery. The circuit board 15 precharges the supplied electric power from the battery 8 for the energy required to ignite the gunpowder of the starter 9 to the capacitor core. The circuit board 2 is electrically connected to the capacitor 16 and the connector 17. The circuit substrate 15 supplies the current that has been discharged to the capacitor 16 to the connector 17 based on the abnormality information supplied from the terminal block μ. The connector 17 is electrically coupled to the actuator 9 to provide current from the capacitor 16 for actuation of the actuator 9. The actuator 9 is actuated by the current supplied from the capacitor 16 by the circuit unit 7 as described above to generate a gas. The generated gas is released to a sealed space ί8 formed by the sleeve 12, the actuator 9, and the driving portion 1, so that the pressure in the seal 18 is increased. Such a sealed space 18 is maintained by a 〇-shaped ring. • 10·131849.doc 200907865 Airtightness. The drive unit ί operates by using the gas generated by the actuator 9 as described above. The drive unit 10 is configured to include a piston 19 and a buffer mechanism 2A. The piston 19 can be displaced in the axial direction of the sleeve 12 to the discharge stop position and the discharge position. The buffer mechanism 20 cushions the impact generated when the spray can 11 is displaced relative to the sleeve 12. The buffer mechanism 2q is realized by the spring member 20 in the present embodiment. The spring member 2A provides an elastic force to move the piston 19 toward one side in the axial direction.

The spray can 11 is detachably provided in a housing space formed on the other side in the axial direction of the sleeve 12. The spray can is filled with a compressed gas such as an odor liquid or a compressed air, and the odor liquid which is pressed to the pressure applied by the compressed gas is discharged from the pores of the nozzle head 21, whereby the odor liquid can be discharged in a particulate form. The spray can π is configured to be switchable to release the release state of the odorous liquid and to release the stop state. The spray can π is realized by, for example, a compressed gas canister. The spray can is substantially cylindrical and is placed in the storage space such that its axis is substantially coaxial with the axis of the casing 丨2. The top of the spray can is placed on the side of the axis of the casing 丨2. The spray can contains a nozzle head 21 for discharging an odor liquid, and a pressure vessel 22 filled with an odor liquid and a compressed gas. At the top of the spray can, a nozzle head 21 for discharging the odor liquid filled in the spray can 11 is placed. The spray can 11 discharges the odor liquid by relatively displacing the nozzle head 21 and the pressure vessel 22 in the approaching direction. The pressure vessel 22 is disposed in the accommodation space so as to be displaceable relative to the nozzle head 21. When the spray can 11 is stored in the storage space, when the spray can is in the discharge stop state, the end wall portion 12a of the sleeve 12 in the axial direction of the accommodation space is formed, and the pressure is 131849.doc 200907865 22 is separated from the nozzle head by the end face on the side. Further, the nozzle head 21 is fixed to the sleeve 12 in the housing space in a state where the spray can is housed in the housing space.

The sleeve 12 is formed with a discharge hole 23 in the radial direction from the discharge port 2U of the nozzle head 21 in the direction in which the odor liquid is discharged. The discharge hole 23 is formed to be tapered to the outside in the radial direction. By forming the discharge hole 23 into a tapered shape, the odorous gas liquid discharged from the squirting head 21 does not adhere to the inner peripheral surface of the discharge hole 23, and can be effectively diffused. In such a bushing and driving portion, a material which does not cause an undesired deformation due to the pressure of the gas generated by the actuator 9 can be used, and for example, brass, stainless steel, and synthetic resin materials can be used. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the odor detecting device 1 in the case where the nozzle mist tank 1 is in the released state. In a natural state in which the piston 19 is not subjected to the pressure generated by the actuator 9, the spring member 2 is placed in the axial direction near the axial direction by the elastic force of the spring member 2 (see Fig. 4). When the pressure of the sealed space 18 rises due to the gas generated by the starter 9 as described above, the pressure of the gas acts on the piston 19, and the piston 19 moves toward the axial direction from the release stop position against the elastic force of the spring member 20. Bit to the release position (refer to Figure 5). The nozzle head 21 is restricted in displacement by the sleeve 12, and the pressure vessel 22 is disposed so as to be displaceable from the canister release position (total, and, Fig. 4) as a discharge state with respect to the sleeve 12 as a release state. The tank release position (refer to Figure 5). As shown in FIG. 4, when the pressure vessel 22 is in the tank discharge stop position and the piston 19 is in the release stop position, the bottom of the spray can is at the side of the axis of the piston 19 9 against 131849.doc 200907865. The state of the face. As shown in Fig. 5, when the piston 19 is displaced in the releasing position, the piston 19 presses the bottom of the pressure vessel 22 toward the other side in the axial direction, so that the pressure vessel 22 is moved sideways from the canister discharge stop position toward the axis direction. Position to the tank release position. Thereby, the end wall portion 12a on the other side in the axial direction of the sleeve 12 abuts against the end surface 22a of the pressure vessel 22 on the side close to the nozzle head 21. The nozzle head 21 is fixed by the sleeve 12 so that the pressure vessel 22 is displaced relative to the nozzle head 21 to a direction close to the tank discharge position, whereby the odor liquid is discharged from the nozzle head 21. The gas generated by the actuator 9 is in the sealed space 丨8, so that the pressure generated by the gas shifts the piston 19 to the discharge position (refer to Fig. 5) and maintains this state. Therefore, the pressure vessel 22 is also maintained in the state in which the canister is discharged, so that the odor liquid is continuously discharged from the nozzle head 21. The odor agent of the odor liquid filled in the spray can is selected as described above on the premise of conveying an abnormal situation and promoting evacuation action. As an odor agent, for example, a drug having a mint odor and a wasabi scent

And manufacturing. Further, the gas filled in the spray can is selected to be a gas or air which is not burned in the flame. Further, the spray can 11 may be configured to generate an odor gas by chemical change of the odor agent, and to generate the urging force to eject the odor f. The odor liquid can be gasified by the gas pressure generated by the chemical reaction of the odor agent. Thus, the odor liquid can be diffused in a short time by diffusing the odor liquid. 'The amount of odorous liquid filled and the space where the odor alarm device 1 is installed The amount of the reduced gas is selected according to the volume in which the generated gas is generated. Select the following 131849.doc •13·200907865 quantity, that is, by making the spray tank π in the discharge state, the filled odor liquid is sufficient, and fully diffused in the installation space, and the person in the installation space feels To the amount of odor. As described above, the odor generating device of the present embodiment

When the sensor 4 that detects the occurrence of an abnormal situation provides the abnormality information indicating that an abnormal situation has occurred, the actuator 9 is operated by the circuit unit 7. The actuator 9 displaces the piston 19 of the drive unit 10 to displace the spray can 丨丨 relative to the sleeve 12. Thereby, the spray can is changed to the discharge state, so that the odor liquid filled in the spray can 11 can be discharged in a particulate form. Therefore, when an abnormality such as a fire (4) is generated, the odor liquid filled in the spray _ can be discharged. By using the spray can U as described above, the odorous liquid can be made into a fine particle shape by compressing the gas, as compared with the case where the odorous liquid is filled in a tubular container or the like, and can be widely spread. X, the squeezing portion 1 移位 displaces the mist of the mouth with respect to the sleeve 12 to be in a released state. Therefore, the spray tank 11τ continuously releases the odor liquid, so that the required amount of the odor liquid can be released. Thereby, the odor liquid can be surely spread to a person who takes refuge in response to an abnormal situation in a short time, and the difference in ffi can be discriminated. Therefore, for example, even if an animal such as a person with an obstacle or a pet is hearing, an abnormal situation such as a disaster can be detected by the odor gas, and an evacuation action can be quickly taken. X, the odor generating device 1' can be widely used not only as a fire alarm device but also as an alarm for all dangerous and abnormal events by using the sensor corresponding to the object to be detected by the sensor 4. Further, in the present embodiment, the switching state in which the release stop state is switched to the state in which the mist tank 1 1 is displaced relative to the sleeve 12 and the self-exiting state is included is realized by the activation of the device 9131.doc 14 200907865. The starter 9 generates a gas by igniting the gunpowder, and the spray can U is displaced by the pressure of the gas. In this way, by igniting the gunpowder, the gas is generated in a very short time, so that the responsiveness to abnormality can be improved. Further, by using the gunpowder, it is possible to prevent the switching operation from being caused by corrosion or the like in the case where the switching mechanism is constituted by the mechanical element, and the switching operation can be surely performed. When the switching mechanism is configured to include the actuator 9, it is preferable to ignite the medicine when the internal structure of the actuator 9 is exposed due to improper means. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the gunpowder contained in the starter 9 from being taken out by improper means. Thereby, the powder contained in the actuator 9 can be prevented from being used as the other (four)' to improve safety. The detection of the opening and closing of the sleeve 12 by the improper means is achieved by, for example, limiting the switch. Further, in the present embodiment, the impact generated when the spray can is displaced relative to the sleeve 12 is buffered by the magazine member 〇 functioning as the buffer mechanism 2, thereby preventing the spray can from being sprayed. It is damaged when switching operations. Thereby, even if the spray can ii is prevented from being damaged by the use of the gunpowder, the It can' can be prevented from being damaged by the spray can, and the starter 9 and the driving portion 10 can surely switch the spray can 11 to the discharge. status. In the present embodiment, it is possible to ensure the usual safety by using a spray can 1 which does not explode by heat. Further, long-term storage stability can be ensured by filling the spray tank η with an odor liquid. Further, in the present embodiment, 'the end portion of the nozzle head 21 side of the spray can 11 is fixed by the sleeve 12 and the other side is pressed to the nozzle head 21 side, whereby the odor can be released by 131849.doc -15-200907865 The gas-liquid method constitutes the sleeve 12 and the spray can 11. Thus, the pressure vessel 22 is restricted from being displaced from the can discharge position to the nozzle head 21 by the sleeve 12, so that the load acting on the nozzle head 21 at the time of discharge can be reduced. Therefore, the nozzle head 21 can be prevented from being damaged by the pressure of the actuator 9, and the odorous liquid can be surely discharged in an abnormal state. Further, the nozzle head 21 is fixed by the sleeve 12, so that the nozzle head 21 does not shift undesirably with respect to the sleeve 12, so that the odor liquid can be discharged in the desired discharge direction. In the above-described embodiment, the odor alarm device 1, the alarm 钤5, and the warning lamp 6 are each realized by a different device. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the odor alarm device 1 may be incorporated as the alarm bell 5 to function. It is realized by a sonar generating mechanism such as a buzzer and an illuminating mechanism that functions as an alarm lamp 6. In this way, the notification mechanism that functions as the other alarm mechanisms 5 and 6 is loaded into the odor alarm device!, and when the odor is felt, it can be confirmed by visually detecting the occurrence of the odor alarm. Whether it is the odor emitted by the odor alarm device 1. Thereby, even if there is a person with an obstacle in hearing, Φ can generate an odor alarm I after feeling an odor. Perform a visual inspection to reliably identify the status of the alarm. The composition of the mechanism includes the generation of odors, but is not limited thereto, and at least the package may be appropriately combined with other alarm mechanism groups. In the above embodiment, the alarm device 1, the alarm bell 5, and the warning lamp 6 include an odor alarm device.丨 can be, combined. In the above-described embodiment, 'the fire extinguishing device 3 is used: the sensor 4 and the odor generating device are generated.' However, the wire may be configured to be capable of receiving the abnormality information by wireless. 131849.doc -16- 200907865 Further, the odor generating device 1 can be integrally formed with a fire extinguishing device 3 using a colorless and odorless gas such as carbon monoxide. The generation of the odor alarm device 1 is controlled in such a manner that the odor alarm device 1 generates an odor in the region where the carbon dioxide is injected, simultaneously with the injection of the carbon dioxide. As a result, there is a danger of suffocation of carbon dioxide, so that odor can be prevented from entering a region filled with carbon dioxide. Further, in the above embodiment, the fire extinguishing device 3 is electrically connected. However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration, and the odor alert device 1 may be electrically connected to other alarms electrically connected to the fire extinguishing device 3. Agency 5, 6 ' provides exception information. Further, the scent generating alarm device 1' may be configured to detect the squeak generated by the alarm 钤5 when the alarm bell 5 is activated, and generate the odor as the abnormality information. Further, the particulate odor liquid and gas discharged from the spray can 11 may be colorless or colored. When the liquid or gas discharged from the spray tank u is colored, when the odor is felt, it can be visually detected by the odor generating alarm device 1 to confirm whether or not the odor alarm device is released. gas. In this way, even if there is a person with an impaired hearing, the odor alarm device can be visually observed after the odor is felt, and the alarm is confirmed. In the above embodiment, the buffer mechanism 20 is formed by the spring member 20, and may be configured to, for example, form a drive hole and an aperture, and the gas generated by the actuator 9 passes. The orifice absorbs the impact by consuming fluid frictional energy. Further, the buffer machine is realized by an attenuator such as a shock absorber. Further, the cushioning: 131849.doc 200907865 is not limited to the configuration in which the switching mechanism is integrally provided, and the spray can 11 can be displaced to alleviate the impact force generated. Therefore, in the case of the force container 22 of the spray can U, the elastic member is provided so that the elastic force and the release from the discharge state of the spray can U are shifted to the discharge state. The universal phase of the heart is also released from the spray can 11 by hand while the spray can u is attached to the sleeve 12. The configuration is such that it can be manually smashed: fog = odor liquid is discharged, whereby the operator can confirm the odor liquid in advance: == first discriminates between the odor and the odor, and when the spray can 11 is in the canister discharge tank Η The sleeve 12 is configured in a displaceable manner such that the spray can also be in a discharge stop state. By doing this, it is: When one of the spray cans η is used, or when the operation is periodically confirmed, the odor liquid is stopped after the odor liquid is required to be released, so that the gas is odorous. The switching mechanism is limited to the configuration by the driving unit 1 and the actuator, and may be configured such that the spray can U is displaced by the motor and the solenoid: not the mechanism. Further, the switching mechanism also prepares = drive generated by chemical reaction or heat to vaporize the liquid = by the use of the spray can 11 to be displaced. The macro knife, or the elastic force, can also be used to integrally or additionally make the odor liquid released from the spray can η: a diffusion mechanism such as purple, which spreads in the night for a shorter time. The sleeve 12 is formed on the sleeve 12, and the sleeve 12 is formed without the provision of the 131849.doc 200907865 discharge hole 23'. The discharge port 21a of the nozzle head 21 is directly exposed to the outside to form the sleeve 12β. The discharge port 21a of the 21 is exposed to the outside, and the obstacle that hinders the diffusion of the odor liquid is reduced, so that the south diffusibility can be further improved.

Further, since the odor liquid adheres to the wall portion of the discharge hole 23 close to the sleeve 12, it is also possible to apply a substance whose color changes in advance. The ruthenium is preliminarily coated with such a substance, and the third person can easily visually check whether or not the odor liquid is discharged from the spray can 11. Such a substance can be achieved by, for example, a water-soluble ink. The odor generating alarm device 1a according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing the odor alarm device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the presenting system 2 including the odor detecting device 1A. The odor detecting device 1A of the present embodiment is characterized in that the switching mechanism includes a tensile member 24' and a material that is contracted by energization, and an actuator 25 formed in the shape of the gold in the present embodiment. μ" As shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the odor generating device (10) is provided with an actuating portion 25 and a tensile member 24 that function as a switching mechanism. When the sensor 4 provides the abnormality information, the circuit unit 7 operates the actuator 25. The circuit unit actuator 25 is electrically connected, and when the sensor 4 provides abnormal information, the actuator is energized. In the present embodiment, the actuating portion 25 is formed of a shape memory alloy to shrink when energized. The tensile member 24 applies a fixed load to the actuator portion. The shaft portion 25' is contracted in the axial direction in the present embodiment. When the energization is stopped, the shaft portion extends in the axial direction. Therefore, the actuation (4) is configured to repeat the two directions in the axial direction according to the presence or absence of energization, 131849.doc •19·200907865. As indicated by =6, the actuating portion 25 is provided along the outer circumference of the spray can 11 so as to be in the outer radial direction of the spray can. The substantially U-shaped bottom portion 26 of the center of motion is located at the bottom of the spray can u. The two end portions ..., 25b' of the half half portion 25 are disposed at two different positions 27a, 27b near the outer side of the spray can 11 to the outer side. The end portion 25a of the actuating 25 is fixedly disposed at the two different positions %, the square position 27", the other end portion 2" of the actuating portion, and the other side of the two positions 27a, 27b disposed at the upper side: The tension member 24 of the position 2 is provided. The end portion of the actuator portion 25 is electrically connected to the circuit portion 7, and the other end portion W is electrically connected to the circuit portion 7 via the tensile member 24. Therefore, the actuation portion 25 is When the length is reduced, the distance between the end portions 25a and 25b is shortened, so that the distance from the both end portions to the substantially bottom portion is shortened. Further, it is preferable that the actuation portion Μ is configured to have In the present embodiment, the actuating portion 25 is coated with an insulating material and used. Thus, when the actuating portion 25 is energized, even if the actuating member 25 abuts against other members having electrical conductivity, for example. The dust container 22 can also prevent the current from flowing undesirably into the pressure vessel 22. The tensile member 24 is configured to be coupled to the other end 25b of the actuating portion 25 of the linear wire and to apply a predetermined fixing in the stretching direction. Load. Again, the tensile member 24 has a gap The function of the JT stretching member 24 in the present embodiment can be improved by the coil elastic crystal and is made of a material having conductivity. Further, in the present embodiment, the tensile member 24 is coated with an insulating material and used. By I3I849.doc -20· 200907865, when the actuator 25 is energized, even if the actuator 25 abuts on other members having electrical conductivity such as the pressure vessel 22, the current can be prevented from flowing undesirably to the pressure vessel 22 . in. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the odor generating device 1 when the spray can is in the released state. The spray can 11 is placed in a stop position (see Fig. 6) in a state in which the actuating portion 25 is not energized and is located in the axial direction. According to the state shown in Fig. 6 as described above, when the actuator 25 is energized, the length of the actuator 25 becomes small, so that the pressure vessel 22 of the spray can n is displaced to the axial direction from the canister discharge stop position to the discharge. Position (refer to Figure 8). Thereby, the nozzle head 21 is fixed by the sleeve 12, so that the pressure vessel 22 is displaced in the direction toward the discharge position of the canister 21 with respect to the nozzle head 21, whereby the odor liquid is discharged from the nozzle head 21. The actuator 25 is maintained in a state in which the length dimension is small during the energization, so that the pressure vessel 22 is maintained in the tank discharge position, and the odor liquid is continuously discharged from the nozzle head 21. The material to be contracted by the energization used by the actuator 25 is selected based on at least the following three selections. For the first selected factor, the telescopic star must be at a distance of, for example, 3 mm or more from the position at which the odor liquid is discharged to the position at which the tank is stopped. The reason for this is that if the amount of expansion is not sufficient, even if the actuator 25 is energized, the odor liquid cannot be discharged from the spray can. For the second selected factor, the odor liquid must be released below the pre-specified current. The reason for this is that the actuating unit 25 can be operated even if the electric power supplied by the power supply unit 8 is "the current is small". The third selected factor has a predetermined tensile force. The reason for this is that when the actuator 25 is energized, it is necessary to have a force that can displace the pressure vessel 22 from the nozzle head 21 to the discharge position in the state in which the nozzle head 21 is naturally 131849.doc 21 · 200907865. Such a tensile force is, for example, 15 N (1.5 kgf) or more. The diameter, the number, and the material of the actuator 25 are appropriately selected in accordance with the selected factors. The actuating portion 25 can be realized by using two or more NiTiCu shape memory alloy wires, for example, having a wire diameter of 200 μm, an operating current of 1 a, a maximum load of 12 N (1.2 kgf), and real dynamic strain. It is 5%, its composition is Τι containing 49.0~51 _0 at%, Cu contains 5.0~12.0 at%, and the rest is formed by N i . As described above, in the present embodiment, the switching mechanism further includes the operating portion 25, which is formed by the shape-memory alloy in the present embodiment. The actuator portion 25 is energized by the circuit portion 7 to be heated, and the heating portion 25 is deformed to displace the spray can ij. With the simple configuration of energizing the actuator 25, the spray can 11 can be displaced. Therefore, the switching mechanism can be made compact and lightweight. As in the above-described embodiment, when the switching mechanism is configured by the actuator 9, the actuator 9 must be replaced every time the operation is performed. As in the present embodiment, the switching mechanism is not limited to the material that is contracted by the energization. Use once and can be used repeatedly. Further, the circuit unit 7 may be configured to include a Jiji Temple. Thereby, when the self-sensor 4 supplies an abnormality >, the circuit unit 7 can operate the operating unit for a predetermined time, for example, 3 seconds based on the timer. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the m-degree of the operating portion 25 or the battery 8 from rising undesirably due to the energization of the actuating portion 25 for a long time, and the other members are damaged by the heat, and the operation 25 can be operated for a predetermined period of time. Release the required amount of 131849.doc •22- 200907865 from the spray tank η. Further, in the present embodiment, the actuating portion 25' is disposed such that the bottom of the pressure vessel 22 is pressed against the nozzle head 21. However, the present invention is not limited to such a configuration, and the nozzle head may be squeezed with respect to the pressure vessel 22. twenty one. In the present embodiment, the material which is contracted by the electric power is realized by the shape memory, but it is not limited to the shape memory alloy, and may be another material having the function of electric current thinning. Further, it is not limited to the material that is contracted by the energization, and may be another material that has the function of expanding and contracting by energization. Further, the movable portion 25 is configured to be actuated by a fixing mechanism such that the movable portion 25 is not detached from the portion of the spray can 11 without being detached from the portion of the spray can 11 by the linear guide J. The portion of the squeeze spray can n of the portion 25 (the bottom portion 26 of the spray can 1 in the present embodiment) is fixed to the spray can 11. The fixing means can be realized, for example, by the recess 33 fitted in the portion 25, the hook portion of the C-shaped portion of the operating portion 25, and the like. By the &, when the actuator 25 is energized, the actuator 25 can surely squeeze the spray can u. The alarm system 2a according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described. The alarm system of the present embodiment is a system in which the system alerts the alert area and issues an alarm when an abnormal situation such as a suspicious person invading the area is detected. The guard area is, for example, a tour, a school, a vending shop, a parking lot, a cab for a vehicle, a taxi: a rear seat, and a garbage dump. Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the alarm system 2A of the present embodiment. The police (4) system collapses into a package control unit 30, an inductor 31, a remote operation device 32, an odor police device 1, an alarm 钤 5, and an alarm lamp 6. Further, 131849.doc -23- 200907865 The sensor 31 detects the state of the warning zone and supplies the detected detection information to the control unit 30. The sensor 31 detects, for example, a situation in which a suspicious person invades an alert area. The sensor 31 is realized by, for example, a heat sensor, a motion sensor, a gravity sensor, and a surveillance camera. The sensor 31 supplies the detected information to the control unit 30 and the remote operation device 32. The remote operation device 32 is disposed at a position separated from the guard area, and is electrically connected to the inductor 31 and the control unit 30. Remote operating device ^ and sensor Ο

The control unit 30 is electrically connected by, for example, wireless. The remote operation device u provides the abnormality information to the control unit 3 when it is determined that there is an entry in the alert area based on the detection information supplied from the sensor 31. Further, the remote operation device 32 includes an input mechanism (not shown). When the operator operating the remote operation device 32 determines that there is a suspicious person based on the image of the surveillance camera or the like, the input mechanism is used. The operation is performed, and the abnormality information is supplied to the control unit 3 . The control unit 30 is electrically connected to the sensor 31 and the remote operation device 32. When it is determined that there is an intruder in the alert area based on the detection information supplied from the sensor 31, the control unit 30 controls the alarm in the same manner as in the above embodiment. An odor alarm device i, an alarm bell 5, and an alarm lamp 6 are generated. Further, when the abnormality information is supplied from the remote operation device 32, the control unit 3 controls the generation of the odor alarm device 1, the alarm bell 5, and the warning lamp 6 by issuing an alarm. The odor generating alarm device i is provided at a position where an odor can be emitted to an invitation area where the intrusion of the suspicious person is detected. Also set to the suspicious person may escape: Set ': such as near the entrance to the warning area. Thereby, the odor generated by the odor alarm device can be reliably ejected to the suspicious individual. 131849.doc -24 - 200907865 Field The characteristics generated by the odor alarm device 1 are set appropriately. Further, in the odor spray area, the position where the odor alarm device 1 is generated is set in accordance with the warning area, and the root setting shop is appropriately set according to the characteristics of the warning area. The alert zone is set in the game in such a manner as to prevent improper use of the gaming machine, for example, an odor alerting device is provided for each gaming machine. Further, the spray area is set to have directivity in such a manner that the operator who operates the game machine & outputs six κ and does not diffuse the odor to the operator who operates the adjacent game machine. Thereby, the odor alarm device 1 is generated, and when the game machine that is improperly used is detected, an odor can be emitted to the operator who operates the game machine. Further, the alert area is set in a bank, a sales store, or the like to prevent the window, the vault, and the money collection stolen (4). For example, an odor alarm device i is provided for each window, vault, and cash register. Thereby, when the stinky alarm device 1 detects that money is stolen and may be stolen, it is odorous to the stolen person. Further, the warning area is set, for example, in the cab of the car, the seat behind the taxi, $ to prevent the car from being stolen, and to prevent the robbery in the delta car and to provide the odor alarm device 1. The wide control unit 30 can also be controlled in such a manner that an odor alarm device is generated according to the detection of the odor, and the odor is generated in a stepwise manner. Therefore, before the feed is acted on, the weaker ray is used. Photographing, when it is still not in the case of behavior, 'can be strongly sprayed to stop it from being improper:, ritual, '. By this, according to the behavior of the suspicious individual, the six-rolling is generated step by step, thereby improving the convenience. The odor agent of the odor liquid in the spray can 11 is preferably such that the person who is unable to continue the misbehavior is used as the odor agent, and the above-mentioned 131849.doc •25·200907865 isabi scent agent is For example, acetophenone may be of the same form, for example, it may have a minty odor and a base, and may also be used as an irritating substance, chlorobenzimidylmalononitrile and capsaicin. In addition to filling the odor agent, It can also be filled with spray cans. This can be used to spray the dye at the same time as the odor of the suspicious person. 'Because: the wood can be attached to the suspicious individual. This makes it easy to determine the suspicious individual and can improve

Anti-crime effect. Such a dye is preferably a dye which cannot be easily washed when it is attached to clothes or skin. In the present embodiment, the alarm system 2A is configured to include the remote operation panel 32, but is not limited thereto, and the alarm system 2A may be configured by the rest except the remote operation device n. Further, the remote operation shock 32 is not limited to being installed in the field where the odor alarm is installed; the case 'can also be configured as, for example, a window setting of the bank as an input mechanism for the remote operation 32. When the window has a suspicious individual, the operator at the window side provides the abnormality information to the control unit 3 by operating the input mechanism. Thereby, the odor generating device (10) can be operated at a long distance: In the present embodiment, the 'distance operating device 32 and the sensing core and the control unit 30 are electrically connected by wireless', but are not limited to wireless. Wired 'as long as it can send and receive the f-message containing the abnormal f message. In the same manner, the control unit 30 and the sensor 31 generate an odor alarm, "I, the alarm bell 5, and the warning lamp 6 are electrically connected by wire, but the cable is not limited to wired." The composition of the information containing the abnormal information can be. The control unit 30 may be configured to store at least one of the action illuminating device 131849.doc -26· 200907865. Thereby, the remaining amount of the odor in the spray can 11 of the control unit 30 is notified of the remaining amount of the odor, and the amount of the odor is appropriately replaced by the remaining amount of the odor, for example, the number of operations and the operation time can be generated for the filling. The odor alarm is calculated by the remaining amount. The control unit 3 controls the operator so that the operator can root the canister 11. The odor alarm device 1 that constitutes the hi is not a scent of sputum, and may be suffocating or suffocating a plurality of odors or gases. In this way, it is possible to use the emperor and the thief according to the purpose. By constituting the gas which can generate the neutralizing odor, the odor can be smoothly neutralized by the odor-prone clothing set to quickly neutralize the odor. The six-gas alarm device 1 can also be set in the uncomfortable area of the scent of Rongxian 吝 八 八 η 置于 置于 置于 置于 置于 置于 置于 置于 置于 置于 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对 对In the uncomfortable C: the entrance of the domain, such as the entrance of the toilet, and the device 3 1 'When the user is detected by the induction °, the accused 丨丨 ] η · 方 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 The odor alarm device 1 is made of 仃 &, and is pre-filled in the uncomfortable zone device 1 and has a scent alarm, etc., which can remove the non-deodorant component and the mint scent f Unpleasant smell of uncomfortable areas. In addition, the control unit odor: the raw odor alarm device 1 performs control to periodically generate information such as an odor, a user's intrusion into an uncomfortable area, a system and a smoke concentration, and an odor alarm device. Controlling and waking up the agent, 'house odor alarm device 1 is also a wake-up device, used to make people hunter due to the generation of odor alarm device i 姑 姑 · r 异 异 异 异 异 异 异 异 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据 根据True gas ^ Wu 1 can be used as a reminder device. Also, 131849.doc -27- 200907865 can also be installed in the car to create an odor alarm device to prevent fatigue driving. When the sensor 31 detects the fatigue driving and the drowsiness of the driver, the odor generating alarm device 1 generates an odor, thereby making the driver awake = and I promotes the safe driving of the vehicle. As a poor news for the sensor 3m to test the driver's sleep, for example, as the secret of the bird's body temperature rise, drive, and workshop distance. M Ding and the second odor alarm can also be combined with self-contained breathing apparatus. When the self-contained breathing apparatus does not count as a predetermined pressure, for example, the odor warning device is controlled to cause the user's face 4 to be stinky. In this way, when the self-supplied suction device is used, it is possible to determine that the dust force indicator is equal to or less than the predetermined waste force. Therefore, the balance of the pressure indicator can be discerned, which can promote the induction to a safe place. The invention may be practiced with its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the scope of the above-mentioned embodiment of the invention is that the scope of the patent application scope V is merely an example, and the applicant is not limited to the explanation. Further, it belongs to the scope of the patent application: the scope of the disclosure.丨 本 [ [Industrial Applicability] ::: Invention ‘Detection mechanism for detecting abnormal events>> When abnormal information of abnormal events occurs, the switching operation is performed by the control mechanism. The switching mechanism switches the nozzle tank to the discharge position with respect to the == position. ♦ Releases the odor liquid filled in the spray can. In the case of an abnormal situation such as a fire in a fire, it can be discharged from a spray can by using a spray can, and can be filled with, for example, a tubular container, etc., which has a gas-filled shape of 131849.doc •28-200907865 Spread the odor liquid in scope. Further, the switching mechanism can displace the spray can with respect to the sleeve and maintain the discharge state, so that the spray tank can continuously discharge the odor liquid. Therefore, the odor liquid can be discharged in a desired amount, so that the odor liquid can be surely diffused in a short time to respond to an abnormal situation, and the person can quickly recognize the abnormal state. Therefore, even the hearing According to the present invention, the switching mechanism further includes an actuating unit that is configured to expand and contract the material by energization, and the person having the obstacle may recognize that an abnormal situation such as a fire has occurred, and an evacuation action may be taken. The control mechanism is configured to energize the actuating portion so that the embarrassing canister shift 1 is configured by energizing the actuating portion formed of such material, so that the spray can can be displaced. Therefore, the switching mechanism can be miniaturized. According to the present invention, the switching mechanism generates a gas by igniting the gunpowder, and shifts the spray can by the house force of the gas. By igniting the gunpowder in this manner, gas is generated in a very short time, It can improve the singularity of abnormal information. 7 . Hunting uses gunpowder, which can prevent the switching action from being caused by the corrosion due to the switching mechanism composed of mechanical elements. The switching operation is surely performed. According to the present invention, the shock generated when the spray tank Z is displaced in the nano-space by the switching mechanism is buffered by the buffer mechanism, so that the spray can is prevented from being damaged during the switching operation. Therefore, even if the spray can is rapidly displaced as described above, it is possible to prevent the positive spray can from being damaged. The switching mechanism can surely cut the can. The simple description of the figure 131849 The present invention will be further clarified by the following detailed description and the drawings. Fig. 1 is a simplified representation of the odor generating alarm device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an electrical configuration of an alarm system including an odor generating device. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an odor generating device. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the odor alarm device in the case where the spray can is in the released state. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the odor alarm device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of an alarm system including an odor alarm device. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an odor alarm device in a state in which the spray can is in a released state. Fig. 9 is a view showing the present invention. Block diagram of the electrical configuration of the alarm system of the third embodiment. [Description of main component symbols] 1 ' 1A Odor alarm device 2, 2A Alarm system 3 Fire extinguishing device 4 Sensor 5 Alarm bell 131849.doc -30- 200907865 6 7 8 9 . 10 11 12 13 (: 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 C./ 22 23 ' 24 - 25 30 31 32 Alarm light circuit part Power supply starter drive part spray can casing power switch terminal block Circuit board capacitor connector sealing space piston buffer mechanism nozzle head pressure vessel discharge hole tensile member actuation unit control unit sensor remote operation device 131849.doc -31 -

Claims (1)

200907865 X. Patent application scope: An odor generating alarm device, comprising: a sleeve member, which forms a storage space, the storage space can accommodate a spray can, the spray can is filled with odor liquid, and can be switched to release a discharge state of the odor liquid and a release stop state; and a switching mechanism that switches the spray can from the discharge stop state to the discharge state by shifting the spray can accommodated in the storage space of the sleeve with respect to the sleeve; a control unit that shifts the spray can with respect to the cannula by controlling the switching mechanism when receiving an abnormality indicating that an abnormal situation has occurred from a detection mechanism that detects the occurrence of an abnormal situation The switching operation from the release stop state to the release state. The odor generating device of the moonman 1 further includes an actuating portion formed by a material that expands and contracts by energization; and a control mechanism that moves the spray can by energizing the actuating portion Bit. The odor generating device for the moon length item 1 is that the switching mechanism generates a gas by igniting the gunpowder, and the spray can is displaced by the force of the gas. 4. The odor generating device of claim 3, further comprising a buffer mechanism 4 for buffering the shock generated when the spray can is displaced in the storage space by the switching mechanism. 131849.doc