TW200840654A - Tiny-material garbage processing and classifying device - Google Patents

Tiny-material garbage processing and classifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200840654A
TW200840654A TW96112844A TW96112844A TW200840654A TW 200840654 A TW200840654 A TW 200840654A TW 96112844 A TW96112844 A TW 96112844A TW 96112844 A TW96112844 A TW 96112844A TW 200840654 A TW200840654 A TW 200840654A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sand
drum
pipe
material waste
fine material
Prior art date
Application number
TW96112844A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TWI404579B (en
Inventor
Steven Tse
Original Assignee
Steven Tse
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Application filed by Steven Tse filed Critical Steven Tse
Priority to TW96112844A priority Critical patent/TWI404579B/en
Publication of TW200840654A publication Critical patent/TW200840654A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI404579B publication Critical patent/TWI404579B/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides a tiny-material garbage processing and classifying device, comprising a drum sieving device, which comprises a rotatable drum having a circumferential surface in which plural fitting holes are distributed to each correspondingly receive and fix a sieve board that forms plural sieving holes, the sieve board having a fitting tenon that is fit in the fitting hole; a classification pond device, which comprises a water collection tank and an adjustment board that is arranged above the water collection tank in an inclined manner, the water collection tank being provided therein with an outward-extending overflow collection tube, a heavy object discharge tube, and a pressure tube that is pressurized to induce a pressure in an upward direction; and a sand/water separation device, which comprises a sand collection tank that is connected to a heavy object discharge tube, the sand collection tank being provided therein with an inclined sand discharge tube that has a sand inlet end extending into bottom of the tank body and an opposite sand outlet end, the sand discharge tube being provided with a driving shaft that has propeller blades. As such, tiny material and greasy liquid in garbage classification and processing can be more effectively separated to enhance the cleanness of the classified garbage materials and thus facilitating subsequent recycling and environmental protection applications.

Description

200840654 1 , 134-042TWP-3/20 五、 中文發明摘要: 本發明係提供-種細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置,包括:滚筒篩裝置, 包括-可旋轉的滾筒,該滾筒設有減沿著朗面分佈之套孔該套孔係 對應嵌設有-具複篩孔之篩板,該篩板設有卡結於該套孔之卡棒;分類池 衣置’包括-集水池,該集水池上方設有—傾斜設置之調節板,該集水池 内部係設有可導5丨出之溢献躲、重物導出管及可加翻上方形成壓力 之壓力管;沙水分離裝置,包括-貯沙池,該Μ宁沙池係連結-重物導出管, ,鲁 該貯沙池峡有—傾斜之排沙管,該排沙管設有-進人該池麵底部之入 沙口及另端之出沙π ’該排沙管設有具螺旋葉片之驅動轴;藉此,可使垃 圾分類處理中的、細小物質及油脂液體再進一步有效地加以分離,以提升分 類後垃圾物質的清潔度,進而便利後續之回收處理操作及環保應用。 六、 英文發明摘要: 七、 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為··第(1 )圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 沙水分離裝置3 ;滾筒10 ;輸料帶12 ;集水池20 ;重物導出管29 ;渠道 • 291 ;貯沙池3〇 ;池腔體31 ;排沙管32 ;螺旋葉片331 ;驅動馬達34 ; 貯沙槽35 ;排水管36 ;水槽37 ;導水管38。 八、 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 九、 發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係一種垃圾處理裝置,尤指一種針對生活垃圾中的細小物質在 整體垃圾分類處理中,能有效加以自動篩出,以達到垃圾澈底分類及便利 同質性垃圾集中處理之細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置。 【先前技術】 3 200840654 134-042TWP-4/20 現行城市生絲裝輯種類繁多、成分複雜,要將之自動分類、收隹 處理是-件相當_的事,因此㈣人先前顧自動水分轉選技術配: 各階段垃圾分類處理項目’如破袋、垃圾篩選、重物回收、小型垃圾、大 型垃^、有機物、大型有機物、軟性塑膠薄膜等等,提出了多件相關專利 之申請,並構成一環環相扣的垃圾處理技術體系。200840654 1 , 134-042TWP-3/20 V. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a fine material waste treatment sorting device, comprising: a drum screen device comprising: a rotatable drum, the drum being provided with a reduction The sleeve hole of the surface distribution is correspondingly embedded with a sieve plate having a multi-screen hole, the sieve plate is provided with a card bar stuck in the sleeve hole; the classification pool is provided with a 'including pool, the water collection basin The upper part is provided with an inclined adjusting plate, and the inside of the collecting pool is provided with a pressure guiding tube capable of guiding the 5th out, a heavy material discharging tube and a pressure tube which can be turned over to form a pressure; the sand water separating device includes a storage Shachi, the Suining Shachi system is connected to the heavy material outlet pipe, and the Lusha storage sand pool has a sloping sand discharge pipe, which is provided with a sand inlet at the bottom of the pool surface and another The sand discharge pipe of the end is provided with a drive shaft with a spiral blade; thereby, the fine substance and the grease liquid in the garbage sorting process can be further effectively separated to improve the cleaning of the classified waste material. Degree, which facilitates subsequent recycling operations and environmental protection applications. VI. Summary of English Invention: VII. Designation of Representative Representatives: (1) The representative representative of the case is the picture of (1). (2) Brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: sand water separation device 3; drum 10; conveyor belt 12; sump 20; weight outlet pipe 29; channel • 291; sand storage tank 3; Sand discharge pipe 32; spiral blade 331; drive motor 34; sand storage tank 35; drain pipe 36; water tank 37; water conduit 38. 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a small substance in domestic garbage. In the garbage sorting treatment, it can be effectively screened out to achieve the classification of the waste and the fine material waste disposal sorting device that facilitates the centralized treatment of homogeneous garbage. [Prior Art] 3 200840654 134-042TWP-4/20 The current urban raw silk installations are various in variety and complex in composition. It is necessary to automatically classify and collect the raw materials, so (4) people have previously considered automatic moisture transfer. Technical allocation: Various stages of waste sorting and processing projects, such as broken bags, garbage screening, heavy material recovery, small garbage, large-scale waste, organic matter, large organic matter, soft plastic film, etc., have filed several applications for related patents, and constituted A loop of garbage disposal technology system.

晰而在-般生活垃圾中,經常含有細小物質及油脂或其他液體,細小物 質如較重之小砂石、金屬、陶竟、玻鱗,或較輕之粉塵、飯粒、碎紙和 些細小有機物等’由於這些小物質廣布於所有的垃圾個體上,非常難以 清潔,故如何將這些顿純全勒賊附著的崎單紅完全分離,對 分類後物質的清潔度起到極大的作用。 n ’ 緣此,本發日月人有鑑於歧廣布於所有垃圾個體上的細小物質必須加 以處理的重要性’即著手研發其解決方案,希望能·出—種驗底解決 的技術手段以使整體垃圾處理技術體系臻於圓滿階段,遂經多時之構思而 有本發明之產生。 ^ 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在提供一種細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置,其能使垃圾分 類處理中的細小物質及油脂液體再進一步有效地加以分離,使提升分類後 垃圾物質的清潔度,進而便利後續之回收處理操作及環保應用。 本發明之再一目的在提供一種細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置,其能基於 整個垃圾處理技術齡水分類處理的延雜,使廣布靖有職個體上的 細小物質被析離而集中,並得以有效將細小物質充分地分類、回收及再利 用者。 本發明為了達成上述之目的及功效,其所採行之技術手段包括有滾筒 篩衣置’該滾闾篩裝置係包括有滾筒,該滾筒設有複數沿著其周面分佈之 套孔,該套孔係對應嵌設有一篩板,該蒒板設有卡結於該套孔之卡榫,該 4 200840654 ' t 134-042TWP-5/20 筛板設係設有複篩孔;分類池裝置,該分類池裝置係包括有一集水池,該 集水池上方設有-傾斜設置之調雜,鶴水池_係設有誠收集管: 該溢流收集管係連結有導出管,該一可加壓朝上方形成壓力之壓力管,該 集水池内底部係設有-用辑出細小重物之重物導出管;沙水分離裝置: 该沙水分雜置係包括有—貯沙池,翁沙池麵結_重物導出管,該貯 沙池内設有-傾斜之排沙管,該排沙管設有一進入該池腔體底部之入= 及另端之出沙口,該排沙管内設有一驅動軸,該驅動軸係連結一驅動馬達 ‘ ,該驅動軸上係設有螺旋葉片。 Φ 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖至第3圖所示,本發明細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置主要包 括:滾裝置卜分類鱗置2及沙水分賊置3 ;該滾筒篩裝置丨係包括 有滚筒10 ’該滾mG為-長筒狀兩邊皆有開π之中空筒體,該滾筒1〇係由 滾筒支架11所支撐並軸—输高糾較低之傾敬態,職筒支架U 係於該滾筒10之前、後端藉滑輪職滾m時成滾動式支撐接觸,並架 高該滾筒10與基mn呈-設定形成姆之轉動式續;該滾制 於較傾斜端下方係設有輸料帶12,用以將由滾筒1〇内掉出的垃圾物品進行 • 後^輸送處理;職_絲之約巾段位置係環設有-環職條13,而 雜同支架11上婦該獅祕13歧有_力轉動之驅触輪(未圖 - 办⑽鶴練筒跡娜狀_上鱗__賴;如第2圖所 y該滾約中心位置係貫穿架設有—長條物收集器14及噴水管15,該 贺水官15係連結管道151及高壓泵152,用以對該滾筒_之垃圾進行喷水 沖洗之操作處理,該滾筒10係設有複數沿著其周面分佈而呈長條狀(或其 他適當形狀)之套孔16,如第4至6圖所示,該套係對絲設有一筛板 π ’該師板π兩側設有卡榫m,用以卡結定位於該套孔16,該筛㈣設 係設有複數長條狀之篩孔172,且兩排篩孔m間係設有隔肋173,在較佳 5 200840654 1 . 134-042TWP-6/20 實施例中,該套孔16係為長形孔,該套孔16或該篩板17之篩孔172之較佳 尺寸為5-7mm(W)x40-60mm(L),該尺寸係可隨需求而作適當調整,用以將 垃圾中的細小物及液體(如小砂石、金屬、陶瓷等及油脂和其他液體)進 行初步篩選處理,即垃圾中該等細小物及液體在該噴水管15高壓水的沖洗 下,經過篩孔172沖到分類池裝置2,且該滾筒支架u上係另設有對應該篩 板17之清潔毛刷(未圖示),以將細小的垃圾物質在這些篩板17中儘量予以 沖刷乾淨、以增加回收後的清潔度。 ^ 該分類池裝置2係包括有一集水池20,該集水池20係相對設於該滾筒 儀 之下方位置’用以承接從該滾筒ίο落下之水及細小物質,該集水池2〇 具有一底部呈錐狀之池腔體201,該池腔體201上方設有一調節板21,該調 節板21係以可調鉸鏈22樞結於該集水池2〇上,該調節板21係呈傾斜設置, 其另端並向下彎折呈-隔板211,請一併參閱第7—9圖,該調節板21上係設 有連結桿23,該連結桿23係包括有一連結於該調節板21之下螺桿231、連 結於上方一蓋架24上之上螺桿232及-螺結於該下螺桿231和上螺桿232間 之旋轉手把233,藉該旋轉手把233之旋轉操作可調節該調節板21之傾斜角 度(約8-12度),以控制落水後水之流速及呈較佳之液面A ;該池腔體2〇1 • 兩侧係設有第一溢流收集管25及第二溢流收集管26,該第-溢流收集管奶 係、設_調_21 _下方,該第二溢献集管26係設於該調節板21外側 ’該帛/益流收集管25及帛二溢流收集管26的高度約與所調|卩控制的液面 八相¥該弟/益机收集管25及第一溢流收集管26係分別連結有導出管256 ,再者,該調節板21離開該第二溢流收集管26約2〇〜3〇公分,該調節板21 調到最高位時其端邊也要比該第二溢流收集管26低一點,使保留一層水在 4調節板21與第二溢流收集管26之間,用以提供緩衝作用,以免將小的重 物沖入第二溢流收集管26中,且該第二溢流收集管26上方係設有一撞板 261,防止小重物由該調節板21彈掉入該第二溢流收集管邡内;該池腔體 6 200840654 J , I34-042TWP-7/20 201内係„又有集、/益水槽27,該集、溢水槽以内係設有一導出管爪,其 中該導出管2Π、256係將浮游於該液面A處之油丨旨、飯粒、碎紙和一些細 小漂浮有機物,收集流到-氣浮池(未圖示)内經氣浮結垢後以刮板機(未 圖示)刮出,可與其他錢物、污泥#混合,腾有機肥或職等;另, 該池腔體201於該調節板21及該第二溢流收集管_間的下方位置設有一 曝氣管28(或較細之高壓水管),該曝氣鶴可加_上方形賴力,以防 比錄小_質下沈,誠更加完鏡將細小物質垃圾完成分離、收集操 作;該池腔體201底部係設有一重物導出管29,該重物導出管_用以將 • 該池腔體201底部之重物(如小砂石、金屬、陶竟、玻璃等>混合水利用水 壓虹吸作用將其導出。 該沙水分離裝置3係包括有一貯沙池30,該重物導出管烈經一渠道291 後將該小砂石、金屬、_、玻璃等之混合樣人該貯沙池勘,請一併 參閱第10、11圖’該貯沙池30具有一呈不等縱長之w池腔觀,該池腔 體31内設有一傾斜之排沙管32,該排沙管32設有-進入該池腔體31底部之 入沙口321及另端下方之出沙口322,該排沙管32内設有_驅動轴33,該驅 動軸33係受一驅動馬達34之帶動,該驅動軸33上並設有螺旋葉片331,而 _ 該排沙管32之出沙口微下方位置係設有-貯沙槽35。當該沙水分離裝置3 啟動時’該排沙管32内之驅動軸33將進行旋轉而帶動該螺旋葉片331,並 使沉積於貯沙池30底部之較重細小物質經該螺旋葉片331之導引,而將其 從入沙口321推送至出沙口322,並落入該貯沙槽35内。 此間應予說明,乃前述該滾筒篩裝置丨、分類池裝置2係可以隨垃圾分 類耑求而複數a又置,如弟1圖所不,該重物導出管29進入該渠道2gi隼中後 在導入該沙水分離裝置3内,而該池腔體31係連結有一排水管36,該排水 管36係連結一水槽37,用以將該池腔體31内之水排至該水槽37進行應用處 理,且該貯沙槽35上方位置係設有一導水管38,藉該導水管38進一步將積 7 200840654 * , 134-042TWP-8/20 水排入該水槽37。 當成袋城市垃圾由該滾筒10内進行垃圾破袋、沖洗及基礎分類之操作 時,該滾筒10内之細小物質如較重之小砂石、金屬、陶兗、破璃等,或較 輕之粉塵、飯粒、碎紙和一些細小有機物等及油脂或其他液體,將受該噴 水管15高壓水之沖洗而伴著水經該篩板之篩孔172落入下方集水池2〇之 池腔體2G卜如此可完成細小物質於該滾筒_之初步分類,而細小物質 在該池腔體201内藉著輕浮重降之比重現象,使得較輕之粉塵、飯粒、碎 * 紙和一些細小有機物等及油脂或其他液體經該第一溢流收集管25、第二溢 '* 献集管26之收集和該集、溢水槽27之溢流,使其從該導出管271、挪 收集排出,而完成較輕細小物質之分類及環保應用;崎於該池腔體2〇1 下方較重之細小物質,則經該重物導出管29混合著水導入該貯沙池洲之池 腔體31内沉積,繼經該排沙管32内之驅動軸33、螺旋葉片331將錄重細 小物質導引推送至該出沙口322且落入該貯沙槽35内,進而完成以水分類 技術之較重細小物質之分離及收集,而完献集後之細小重物可為作填土 材料或環保磚等環保應用。 ' 本發明最大的特色是將廣布於财的垃圾贿±之細小物質經高壓 _ 切洗分離後,顯分類池裝置將較輕細小物質分離、收集,再_沙水 分離裝置將較重細小物質分離、收集,以配合整個垃圾處理水分馳術體 纟而達到自動水分選之完整運作舰,因此,本發雜置在生活垃圾分類 中佔有报重要的-環,由於這些小物質廣布於所有的垃圾個體上,非常難 以清潔,經過這個細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置即可將這些小的物質全部由 其所附著雜圾單體上完全分離,對分類後垃圾物㈣清潔度起到極大的 作用’並利於後續分類收集物質之環保應用作出貢獻。 綜合以上所述,本發明能夠自動將細小物質進一步分類、收集,確實 為-相當優異之創思,銳法提出巾請㈣專利;惟上述制之内容,僅 8 200840654 134-042TWP-9/20 段所延伸之變化,皆應 ^本發明讀佳實關,魏本㈣之技術手 落入本發明之專财魏®,特此朗。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明裝置之上視示意圖。 第2圖為本發明裴置之剖視示意圖。 第3圖為本發明局部立體示意圖。 第4圖為本發明篩板示意圖。 第5圖為本發明篩板組合示意圖。 第6圖為本發明篩板組合剖視示意圖。 第7圖為本伽分類池裝置立體剖視示意圖 第8圖為本發明連結桿剖視示意圖。 第9圖為本發明連結桿操作示意圖。 第10圖為本發明沙水分離裝置立體示意圖。 第11圖為本發明沙水分離裝置剖視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】Clearly, in the general garbage, often contains small substances and grease or other liquids, such as heavier small sandstone, metal, ceramics, glass scales, or lighter dust, rice grains, shredded paper and some small organic matter. Etc. 'Because these small substances are widely distributed on all garbage individuals, it is very difficult to clean. Therefore, how to completely separate these singular red thieves is completely separated, which plays a great role in the cleanliness of the classified substances. n 'Because of this, the importance of the small and medium-sized materials that must be dealt with in all the garbage individuals in this issue is to start research and develop their solutions, and hope that they can solve the technical solutions of the bottom-up solution. The overall waste disposal technology system is at a satisfactory stage, and the present invention has been produced through a long-term conception. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a fine material waste treatment and classification device which can further separate and effectively separate fine substances and oil liquids in the garbage sorting process, thereby improving the cleanliness of the classified garbage materials. Convenient for subsequent recycling operations and environmentally friendly applications. A further object of the present invention is to provide a fine material waste treatment and classification device which can make the small substances on the Guangwujing individual being separated and concentrated based on the delay of the whole garbage treatment technology, and is effective and effective. The small substances are fully classified, recycled and reused. In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means adopted by the present invention include a drum screen device. The roller screen device includes a roller, and the roller is provided with a plurality of sleeve holes distributed along a circumferential surface thereof. The sleeve hole is correspondingly embedded with a sieve plate, and the raft plate is provided with a card affixed to the sleeve hole, and the 4 200840654 't 134-042TWP-5/20 sieve plate is provided with a re-screening hole; the classification pool device The sorting pool device comprises a collecting pool, and the collecting pool is provided with a tilting arrangement, and the crane pool is provided with a collecting pipe: the overflow collecting pipe is connected with a lead pipe, and the one can be pressurized a pressure tube is formed upwardly, and the bottom of the collection tank is provided with a weight discharge tube for collecting fine weights; the sand water separation device: the sand moisture mixing system includes a sand storage tank, Wengsha pool No. _ heavy material outlet pipe, the sand storage tank is provided with a sloping sand discharge pipe, the sand discharge pipe is provided with a sand inlet into the bottom of the pool cavity and a sand outlet at the other end, and the sand pipe is provided with a sand pipe A drive shaft is coupled to a drive motor ', and the drive shaft is provided with a spiral blade. Φ [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the fine substance garbage disposal and classification device of the present invention mainly comprises: a rolling device, a classification scale 2, and a sand water thief. The drum screen device includes The drum 10' is a hollow cylinder which has a π-opening on both sides of the long cylinder, and the roller 1 is supported by the roller bracket 11 and the shaft-transmission high-rearing lower inclination state, the cylinder bracket U-system Before the drum 10 and at the rear end, the rolling contact is made by the pulley rolling, and the roller 10 and the base MN are set to form a rotary rotation; the rolling is provided below the inclined end. The conveying belt 12 is configured to carry out the post-conveying treatment of the garbage items falling out of the drum 1 ;; the position of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The lion secret 13 has a _ force to turn the drive wheel (not shown - do (10) crane practice tube shape Na _ upper scale __ Lai; as shown in Figure 2, the center of the roll is placed through the frame - long strips The collector 14 and the water spray pipe 15 are connected to the pipe 151 and the high pressure pump 152 for performing water spray flushing operation on the drum_ The roller 10 is provided with a plurality of sleeve holes 16 (or other suitable shapes) distributed along the circumferential surface thereof. As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the sleeve is provided with a sieve plate π 'The two sides of the division plate π are provided with a card holder m for engaging and positioning the sleeve hole 16, the screen (4) is provided with a plurality of long-shaped sieve holes 172, and two rows of sieve holes are provided between the two The rib 173, in the preferred embodiment of 200840654 1 . 134-042TWP-6/20, the sleeve hole 16 is an elongated hole, and the preferred size of the sleeve hole 16 or the sieve hole 172 of the sieve plate 17 is 5-7mm (W) x 40-60mm (L), the size can be adjusted according to the needs, to carry out the fines and liquids in the garbage (such as small sand, metal, ceramics, etc. and grease and other liquids) The preliminary screening treatment, that is, the fines and the liquid in the garbage are flushed by the high-pressure water of the water spray pipe 15 through the sieve hole 172 to the sorting pool device 2, and the roller bracket u is provided with a corresponding sieve plate 17 A cleaning brush (not shown) is used to flush the fine waste materials in the sieve plates 17 as much as possible to increase the cleanliness after recovery. ^ The classification pool device The 2 series includes a sump 20 which is disposed opposite the drum apparatus to receive water and fine matter falling from the drum. The sump 2 has a bottom-shaped pool. A cavity 201 is disposed above the cell cavity 201. The adjusting plate 21 is pivotally connected to the sump 2 by an adjustable hinge 22, and the adjusting plate 21 is inclined and disposed at the other end. The lower bending portion is a baffle plate 211. Please refer to the seventh embodiment. The adjusting plate 21 is provided with a connecting rod 23, and the connecting rod 23 includes a screw 231 connected to the adjusting plate 21 and connected thereto. a screw 232 on the upper cover 24 and a rotating handle 233 screwed between the lower screw 231 and the upper screw 232, by which the rotation angle of the rotating handle 233 can adjust the inclination angle of the adjusting plate 21 ( Approximately 8-12 degrees) to control the flow rate of the water after falling into water and a preferred liquid level A; the chamber cavity 2〇1 • a first overflow collecting pipe 25 and a second overflow collecting pipe 26 are provided on both sides The first-overflow collecting pipe milk system is disposed below the adjusting plate 21, and the second overflow collecting pipe 26 is disposed outside the adjusting plate 21 The height of the collecting pipe 25 and the second overflow collecting pipe 26 is approximately the same as the level of the liquid level controlled by the 卩 卩 ¥ ¥ 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 , , , , Moreover, the adjusting plate 21 is separated from the second overflow collecting pipe 26 by about 2 〇 3 〇 3 cm, and the adjusting plate 21 is adjusted to the highest position, and the end edge thereof is also lower than the second overflow collecting pipe 26 . A layer of water is retained between the 4 conditioning plate 21 and the second overflow collection tube 26 to provide a cushioning action to prevent small weights from being flushed into the second overflow collection tube 26, and the second overflow collection A bumper 261 is disposed above the pipe 26 to prevent the small weight from being bounced into the second overflow collecting pipe by the adjusting plate 21; the pool cavity 6 200840654 J , I34-042TWP-7/20 201 „There is also a collection,/Yi Shui 27, in which the outlet pipe is provided with a discharge pipe, wherein the outlet pipe 2Π, 256 series will float on the liquid surface A, the rice grain, the shredded paper and some Small floating organic matter, collected and flowed into the air floatation tank (not shown), and then scraped off by air scraper (not shown), and can be scraped with other money and sludge. In addition, the pool cavity 201 is provided with an aeration pipe 28 (or a thin high-pressure water pipe) at a position below the adjustment plate 21 and the second overflow collection pipe_. The aerated crane can be added _ upper square lyrics, in order to prevent the smaller _ quality sinking, since the end of the mirror to complete the separation and collection operation of the small material waste; the bottom of the pool cavity 201 is provided with a weight outlet tube 29, The weight outlet pipe _ is used to transfer the weight of the bottom of the pool cavity 201 (such as small sandstone, metal, ceramics, glass, etc.) to the mixed water by hydrodynamic siphoning. The sand water separation device 3 includes a sand storage tank 30. The heavy material discharge pipe is subjected to a channel 291, and the small sandstone, metal, _, glass, etc. are mixed with the sand storage tank. 10 and 11 'the sand storage tank 30 has a quaternary view of a unequal length, and the pool cavity 31 is provided with a sloping sand discharge pipe 32, and the sand discharge pipe 32 is provided - enters the pool The sand inlet 321 at the bottom of the cavity 31 and the sand outlet 322 at the bottom of the other end are provided with a drive shaft 33. The drive shaft 33 is driven by a drive motor 34. A spiral blade 331 is disposed, and a sand storage tank 35 is disposed at a position slightly below the sand outlet of the sand discharge pipe 32. When the sand water separation device 3 is activated, the drive shaft 33 in the sand discharge pipe 32 will rotate to drive the spiral blade 331, and the heavier fine matter deposited on the bottom of the sand storage tank 30 passes through the spiral blade 331. Guided, it is pushed from the sand inlet 321 to the sand outlet 322 and falls into the sand storage tank 35. It should be noted that the drum screen device 分类 and the sorting pool device 2 can be plurally set with the garbage classification request. If the figure 1 is not shown, the weight outlet tube 29 enters the channel 2gi隼. Introduced into the sand water separation device 3, the pool chamber 31 is connected to a drain pipe 36, and the drain pipe 36 is connected to a water tank 37 for discharging the water in the pool cavity 31 to the water tank 37. The treatment is applied, and a water conduit 38 is disposed above the sand storage tank 35, and the water is further discharged into the water tank 37 by the water conduit 38. When the bagged municipal garbage is subjected to the operation of bag breaking, rinsing and basic sorting in the drum 10, the fine substances in the drum 10 are heavy gravel, metal, ceramic pot, broken glass, etc., or light dust. , rice grains, shredded paper and some fine organic matter, and grease or other liquid, will be washed by the high pressure water of the water spray pipe 15 and accompanied by water passing through the sieve hole 172 of the sieve plate into the pool chamber 2G of the lower collecting tank 2 Therefore, the preliminary classification of the fine substance in the drum can be completed, and the fine substance in the pool cavity 201 is caused by the light weight and heavy weight, so that lighter dust, rice grains, broken paper and some fine organic matter are The oil or other liquid is collected by the first overflow collecting pipe 25, the second overflow '* collecting pipe 26, and the overflow of the set and the overflow water tank 27, and is collected and discharged from the outlet pipe 271, and is completed. The classification of lighter and finer materials and environmental protection applications; the fine material that is heavier under the chamber 2〇1 is mixed with water through the weight outlet tube 29 and is deposited into the chamber 31 of the storage tank. , following the drive shaft 33 and the spiral in the sand discharge pipe 32 The sheet 331 guides the recording of the fine material to the sand outlet 322 and falls into the sand storage tank 35, thereby completing the separation and collection of the heavier and fine materials by the water classification technique, and the fine weight after the collection is completed. The material can be used for environmental protection applications such as earth fill materials or environmentally friendly bricks. The biggest feature of the invention is that the fine material that is widely distributed in the garbage is separated by high pressure _ cutting and washing, and the sorting pool device separates and collects lighter and finer materials, and then the sand water separation device will be heavier and smaller. Separation and collection of materials, in order to match the entire garbage treatment process, and achieve the complete operation of automatic moisture selection. Therefore, this hybrid miscellaneously accounts for the important-loop in the classification of domestic waste, because these small substances are widely distributed. It is very difficult to clean all the garbage individuals. After the small material waste treatment and sorting device, these small substances can be completely separated from the garbage cells attached thereto, which greatly improves the cleanliness of the classified garbage (4). The role 'is conducive to the subsequent classification and collection of substances to contribute to the environmental application. In summary, the present invention can automatically classify and collect small substances, which are indeed - quite excellent ideas, and sharply proposes a towel (4) patent; but the content of the above system is only 8 200840654 134-042TWP-9/20 The changes in the extension of the paragraph should be read by the invention. The technical hand of Wei Ben (4) falls into the special wealth of the invention, Wei, and is hereby. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a top plan view of the apparatus of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view of the sieve plate of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic view of the combination of the sieve plates of the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the combination of the sieve plates of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gamma sorting cell device. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the connecting rod of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the operation of the connecting rod of the present invention. Figure 10 is a perspective view of the sand water separation device of the present invention. Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the sand water separation device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description]

滾筒篩裝仏錢鱗置2 ;沙水分離裝置3 ;滾_ ;滾肢架n ;滑 輪110,基面111,輸料帶;環形齒條13 ;長條物收集器丨4,·喷水管 e道151 ’冋壓栗152,套孔16 ;篩板17 ;卡榫171 ;篩孔172 ;隔肋⑺ 集水池20,·池腔體2〇1 ;調節板21 ;隔板m ;連結桿烈;下螺桿231 ; 蓋架24 ;上螺桿232 ;旋轉手把233 ;第-溢流收集管25 ;導出管256 ;第 一溢流收集官26 ;擋板261 ;集、溢水槽27 ;導出管271 ;曝氣管28 ;重物 導出官29 ;渠道291 ;貯沙池3〇 ;池腔體31 ;排沙管32 ;入沙口321 ;出沙 口322 ;驅動軸33 ;驅動馬達34 ;螺旋葉片331 ;貯沙槽35 ;排水管祁;水 槽37 ;導水管38。Drum screen installed money scale 2; sand water separation device 3; roll _; roller frame n; pulley 110, base surface 111, conveyor belt; ring rack 13; long strip collector 丨 4, · water spray Tube e road 151 '冋 栗 152, sleeve hole 16; sieve plate 17; cassette 171; sieve hole 172; barrier rib (7) pool 20, pool chamber 2〇1; adjustment plate 21; Strong rod; lower screw 231; cover frame 24; upper screw 232; rotary handle 233; first-overflow collection tube 25; outlet tube 256; first overflow collection officer 26; baffle 261; Export tube 271; aeration tube 28; heavy material exporting officer 29; channel 291; sand storage tank 3; pool cavity 31; sanding tube 32; sand inlet 321; sand outlet 322; drive shaft 33; 34; spiral blade 331; sand storage tank 35; drain pipe; water tank 37;

Claims (1)

200840654 、 · 134-042TWP-10/20 十、申請專利範圍: …\種細小物質垃圾處理分魏置,其包括有-滾筒雜置,該滾筒 4衣^係包括有滾筒,該滾筒設有複數沿著其周面分佈之套孔,該套孔係 士應敗叹有自皋板’該筛板設有卡結於該套孔之卡榫,該篩板設係設 篩孔; 〃刀類池衣置’係包括有一集水池,該集水池上方設有一傾斜設置之 凋節板該集水池内部係設有溢流收集管,該溢流收集管係連結有導出管, ‘ 該集水池内部係財可加_上方形賴力之壓力管,該躲池内底部係 設有一用以導出細小重物之重物導出管; 水分離裝置,係包括有_貯沙池,該貯沙池係連結—重物導出管 ,該貯沙_設有-傾斜之排沙管,該排沙管設―進人該池㈣底部之入 "口及另端u 口’該排沙官内設有一驅動轴,該驅動轴係連結一驅動 馬達,該驅動軸上係設有螺旋葉片。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置,其中,該 滾筒為-長筒狀兩邊皆相π之巾空筒體,絲筒由滾筒歧所支撐並形 成一端較高另端較低之傾斜狀態,該滾筒支架係於該滾筒之前、後端藉滑 輪與滾筒形成支撐接觸。 • 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置,其中,該 滾筒外表係環設有柳祕,歸筒支紅相對該環形贿處設有由動力 源傳動之驅動齒輪,該滾筒中心位置係貫穿架設有一長條物收集器及噴水 官,射水憾連結官毅高縣,該滾筒支紅係設有對應該篩板之清 潔毛刷。 / 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置,其中,誃 卡榫係設於該篩板之兩侧,該篩孔係為長條狀,且兩排篩孔間係設有隔肋 〇 5·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之細小物質垃圾處理分類裝 i 二 、 τ ,舌亥 200840654 134-042TWP-11/20 集水池具有-底部呈錐狀之池腔體。 6·如申凊專利範圍第1項所述之細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置,其中,該 ,雜係以可,職鏈樞結於該集水池上,該調節板上係設有用關節該調 節板傾斜角度之連結桿。 7·如申请專利範圍第6項所述之細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置,其中,該 連、、。彳干係包括一連結於該調節板之下螺桿、連結於上方一蓋架上之上螺桿 及i結於該下螺桿和社獅狀娜手把,該觸板另祕向下 一隔板。 ,、&如巾w專利範圍第1項所述之細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置,其中,兮 溢^集管係包括—設於觸節板_下方之第-溢魏鮮及-設於該 调即板外側之第二溢流收集管,該第二溢流收集管上方係設有一播板。 9.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置,其中,誃 集水池内係設有一集、溢水槽,該集、溢水槽内係設有一導出管。 10·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置,其中, 該壓力官係為一曝氣管或高壓水管,該重物導出管係連結一渠道。 11·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置,其中, • 贿沙池係具有-呈不等縱長之V形池腔體。 12·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置,其中, 該出沙口係設於該排沙管端邊之下方。 13·如申睛專利範圍第〗項所述之細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置,其中, 該排沙管之該出沙口下方位置係設有一貯沙槽。 14·如申請專利範圍第13項所述之細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置,其中, 邊貯沙池係連結一排水管,該排水管係連結一水槽。 15·如申請專利範圍第14項所述之細小物質垃圾處理分類裝置,其中, 該貯沙槽上方位置係設有-導水管,翻導水管係連_水槽。’、’ 11200840654, · 134-042TWP-10/20 X. Patent application scope: ...\Small material waste disposal is divided into Wei, which includes a drum-mixing, the drum 4 includes a drum, and the drum is provided with a plurality of rollers a set of holes distributed along the circumference thereof, the set of holes should be sighed by a self-sliding plate. The sieve plate is provided with a card that is stuck in the set of holes, and the sieve plate is provided with a sieve hole; The yuyi set includes a sump having a sloping set of slabs above the sump. The sump is internally provided with an overflow collecting pipe, and the overflow collecting pipe is connected with an outlet pipe, 'the interior of the sump The system can add _ upper square pressure force pipe, the bottom of the hiding pool is provided with a heavy material exporting tube for exporting small weights; the water separating device includes a sand storage tank, and the sand storage pool is connected - a heavy material outlet pipe, the sand storage _ is provided with a sloping sand discharge pipe, and the sand discharge pipe is provided with a drive into the bottom of the pool (four) and a port at the other end. A shaft, the drive shaft is coupled to a drive motor, and the drive shaft is provided with a spiral blade. 2. The apparatus for processing a fine material waste as described in claim 1, wherein the drum is an empty cylinder having a long cylindrical shape and a phase π, the drum is supported by the drum and formed at one end. In the lower inclined state, the roller bracket is tied to the drum and the rear end is brought into contact with the drum by the pulley. • 3. The fine material waste disposal sorting device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the outer ring of the drum is provided with a willow secret, and the returning red branch is provided with a driving gear driven by a power source. The center position of the drum is provided with a long strip collector and a water spray officer, and the water jet is connected to Guanyigao County, and the red branch of the drum is provided with a cleaning brush corresponding to the sieve plate. The fine material waste disposal classification device according to claim 1, wherein the ruthenium is provided on both sides of the sieve plate, the sieve hole is elongated, and the two rows of sieve holes are It is provided with a rib 〇5. As described in the first paragraph of the patent application, the fine material waste disposal classification is installed. i. τ, 舌hai 200840654 134-042TWP-11/20 The cistern has a bottom-shaped cone chamber. body. 6. The apparatus for processing a fine material waste according to claim 1, wherein the hybrid is pivoted to the sump, and the adjustment plate is provided with a joint. Tilting angle connecting rod. 7. The fine material waste disposal and classification device according to item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the connection, and the connection. The drying system includes a screw connected to the adjusting plate, a screw attached to the upper cover, and an upper screw and a lion-shaped handle. The contact plate is secreted to the next partition. And the fine material waste disposal classification device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the 兮 ^ 集 集 包括 包括 包括 包括 集 集 集 集 集 集 集 及 及 设 设 设 设 设 设The second overflow collecting pipe outside the plate is adjusted, and a second board is arranged above the second overflow collecting pipe. 9. The fine material waste treatment and classification device according to claim 1, wherein the sump pool is provided with an episode and an overflow tank, and the outlet and the overflow tank are provided with a discharge tube. 10. The apparatus for processing a fine material waste as described in claim 1, wherein the pressure officer is an aeration pipe or a high pressure water pipe, and the weight outlet pipe is connected to a channel. 11. The fine material waste disposal and sorting device according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the bribe sand pool has a V-shaped cell cavity of unequal length. 12. The apparatus for processing a fine material waste as described in claim 2, wherein the outlet is disposed below the end of the sand pipe. 13. The apparatus for processing a fine material waste according to the scope of the patent application scope, wherein a sand storage tank is disposed at a position below the outlet of the sand discharge pipe. 14. The fine material waste disposal classification device according to claim 13, wherein the side storage tank is connected to a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is connected to a water tank. The fine material waste disposal and classification device according to claim 14, wherein the upper portion of the sand storage tank is provided with a water conduit, and the water conduit is connected to the water tank. ',’ 11
TW96112844A 2007-04-12 2007-04-12 Small material waste disposal sorting device TWI404579B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2574646A (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-12-18 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Hydraulic density separator

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI230100B (en) * 2003-01-28 2005-04-01 Steven Tse Apparatus and method of separating small rubbish and organic matters from garbage for collection
TWI230097B (en) * 2003-01-28 2005-04-01 Steven Tse Method and device to recycle and classify medium sized garbage
TWI242474B (en) * 2003-01-28 2005-11-01 Steven Tse Device for puncturing garbage bags and sifting garbage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2574646A (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-12-18 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Hydraulic density separator

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