TW200811678A - Drug prescription inspection system and method thereof - Google Patents

Drug prescription inspection system and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200811678A
TW200811678A TW95131060A TW95131060A TW200811678A TW 200811678 A TW200811678 A TW 200811678A TW 95131060 A TW95131060 A TW 95131060A TW 95131060 A TW95131060 A TW 95131060A TW 200811678 A TW200811678 A TW 200811678A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
drug
data
prescription
dispensing
patient
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TW95131060A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chao-Hsiang Chen
Yi-Jui Chang
Mei-Limg Chen
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Ko Da Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Application filed by Ko Da Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Ko Da Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to TW95131060A priority Critical patent/TW200811678A/en
Priority to US11/826,379 priority patent/US20080128482A1/en
Priority to DE202007010142U priority patent/DE202007010142U1/en
Priority to AU2007100687A priority patent/AU2007100687A4/en
Publication of TW200811678A publication Critical patent/TW200811678A/en

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  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A drug prescription inspection system of the present invention at least comprises a database, a reader, a comparison device, a counter, and a display unit. The method comprises: inputting or transmitting a prescription issued by a doctor to the database; when a pharmacist is preparing a drug, using the reader to read an identification marking on the drug; using the comparison device to compare if the drug is the same as the content of the drug listed on the issued prescription; using the counter to measure the dosage of the prepared drug; and using the comparison device to compare if the measured dosage is the same as the dosage written on the prescription. Thus, whether the prepared drug matches with the instructions on the prescription can be checked quickly.

Description

200811678 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 _ 本發明係有關一種藥品調劑檢核系統及調劑檢核之方 法,尤指一種可應用於醫院、診所等醫療場所於調劑配藥 時,可減少配藥失誤、用量錯誤或藥品過期等醫療缺失的 藥品調劑檢核系統及調劑檢核之方法。 【先前技術】 在醫院以及藥房等處,給病患調配藥品時,藥劑師或 • 護士(以下稱為「醫療從事者」),根據醫師的處方箋或病 . 歷調配藥品;或者從經過整理的藥品櫃中所放置之一般市 售的藥品中取出指定數量之指定藥品,裝袋後交付給病患。 - 一般來說,醫院及藥房等處之所使用之藥品種類繁 - 多,且藥品之容器及包裝、藥品之類型(如片狀、顆粒狀或 ~ 粉狀)、藥品之氣味等有很多都非常相似。藉此,要從多種 - 藥品中準確挑選出處方箋或病歷中所指示之藥品,必須具 備一定程度的經驗與知識,尤其是藥品種類不斷增加、醫 ⑩ 療現場趨於繁忙、醫院經營合理化而產生從業人數減少等 因素,由此不能否認醫療從事者在給病患調劑配藥時,因 為失誤而搞錯處方箋或者病歷所指定的藥品之種類及用量 之可能性,或者無法——檢查藥品之使用效期是否符合指 定的藥品之服用期間,且進行調配藥品用量時,無法快速 - 準確得知調配之正確性或誤差量多寡,並且也不能否認因 -· 弄錯病患而誤用他人藥品之可能性。 , 如果給病患調劑配藥時將藥品之種類及用量弄錯,或 200811678 者已超過藥品之使用效期,或者是弄錯病患,會直接影響 _ 病患之生命及健康,為使調劑配藥及交付藥品不會發生錯 誤,醫療從事者在精神上之負擔非常大。此外,為防止調 劑配藥失誤,若採用由多人來核對藥品之種類及用量或使 用效期的方式,則會增加人力及財力上之負擔。 另一方面,以往有關藥品資訊雖多有記載,但因其中 所記錄之資訊量非常龐大,藉此不能否認地,醫師在開立 處方箋或寫病歷時,會將本來不可能組合在一起使用之藥 品組合在一起,或者無法長期使用之藥品而開立較長之服 i 用期間,或者將配藥量弄錯,此時,由於處方箋或病歷本 身就存在有錯誤,即使調劑配藥時加強核對,亦無法防止 調劑配藥失誤之發生。 - 【發明内容】 - 本發明主要係一種可應用於醫院、診所等醫療場所於 - 調劑配藥時,可減少配藥失誤、用量錯誤或藥品過期等醫 療缺失的藥品調劑檢核系統及調劑檢核之方法。 • 為達上述目的,本發明之藥品調劑檢核系統,至少包 括有:資料庫、讀取裝置、比對裝置、計數裝置以及顯示 裝置,將醫師開立之處方箋輸入或傳送至資料庫中,而藥 師在準備調配藥品時,由讀取裝置讀取藥品上之辨識標 記,以由比對裝置比對該藥品是否與處方箋所開立之藥品 - 内容相同,再經由計數裝置測量所調配之藥品用量.,同樣 -· 經由比對裝置將其與處方箋相互比對,得以快速核對所調 . 配之藥品是否符合處方箋之指示。 200811678 【實施方式】 為能使貴審查委員清楚本發明之組成,以及實施方 式,茲配合圖式說明如下: 本發明「藥品調劑檢核系統及其方法」,其整個系統之 基本組成架構如第一圖所示,主要係包括有一個資料庫1 1、讀取裝置1 2、比對裝置1 3、計數裝置1 4以及顯 示裝置15;其中,該資料庫11儲存有關藥品之種類及 有關各藥品之資訊,例如可組合在一起使用,或無法組合 > 在一起使用之藥品;該讀取裝置1 2可以為條碼讀取機, 係設置於調劑藥品之調劑室或領藥處,該讀取裝置1 2係 與資料庫1 1相連接,其可讀取各藥品容器或包裝具有之 - 辨識標記,以產生相對應之藥品辨識資料,如第二圖及第 ~ 二圖所不’該辨識標記2可以為條碼之形式,其可具有商 - 品碼2 1、製造批碼2 2以及時間碼2 3,該製造批碼可 - 得知該藥品之製造批號,而時間碼則可得知該藥品之使用 效期;當然,該辨識標記亦可亦為其他形式,如二維條碼、 • 記號或RFID等其他辨識標記,使用記號時,可採用影像辨 識系統進行讀取之結構;而資料庫11、讀取裝置12以 及計數裝置1 4係與比對裝置1 3相連接,而比對裝置1 3之比對結果則可於顯示裝置1 5上顯示,若比較結果不 一致時,可發出警訊效果(可以為影像或聲音表現)。 , 而藥品調劑檢核之方法,係至少包含下列步驟: 步驟一:在藥品容器3 1或包裝3 2上設置該藥品相 • 對應之辨識標記2,如第二圖及第三圖所示,其辨識標記 200811678 2可具有商品碼、製造批碼以及時間碼.。 步驟二:醫師對病患進行診斷,確定能有效醫療此病 患之藥品種類、用量及服用期間之後,輸入病患資料(如姓 名、身分證字號或健保卡編號)及藥品資料(如藥品種類、 用量及服用期間),而產生處方箋或病歷。 步驟三:將醫師開立之處方箋或病歷輸入或傳送至資 料庫中,其輸入方式可由鍵盤或影像辨識系統輸入資料庫 中,而傳送方式可以有線或無線傳輸方式傳送,而資料庫 接收處方箋後,讀取處方箋上包含藥品之種類、用量及服 用期間等藥品資料,若處方箋或病歷上記錄有2種或以上 之藥品,可根據資料庫中儲存各藥品種類及有關各種藥品 之資訊,判斷該2種或以上之藥品是否禁止同時使用,而 該2種或以上之藥品禁止同時使用時,可顯示於顯示裝置 上。 步驟四:處方箋或病歷被送至調劑藥品之調劑室或領 藥處之後5 w療從事者可根據處方更或病歷’或者由貧料 庫所接收而由顯示裝置顯示之藥品資料進行調配藥品之動 作,先取出指定數量之指定藥品,使用讀取裝置(如條碼讀 取機)讀取全部取出藥品之容器(藥品為液體時,容器為安 瓶、玻璃小瓶等)或者包裝(藥品為片狀及膠囊時,包裝為 PTP包裝等)上之辨識標記(如條碼),利用讀取之辨識標 記,可產生該藥品之辨識資料(包含藥品種類、製造批號以 及使用效期)。 步驟五:利用比對裝置將資料庫所接收處方箋或病歷 上之藥品資料,與藥品之容器或包裝上之辨識標記所獲得 200811678 f 之辨識資料相互比對,判斷兩者是否一致,若藥.品種類不 相一致時,可以於顯示裝置上扃示,且亦可判斷指定藥品 資料之服用期間是否超過藥品之使用效期,若超過藥品之 使用效期,同樣可顯示於顯示裝置上。 步驟六:當藥品種類一致而根據處方箋進行調配用量 時,利用計數裝置來調配,其計數裝置可以為電子秤或計 數器,藉由計數裝置所計算之數值與藥品資料(即藥品用量) 相互比對是否一致,若是不一致同樣可於顯示裝置上顯 示,若是一致則完成藥品之調劑檢核。 _ 資料庫中所儲存之有關藥品的資訊可以為,各種藥品 - 之名稱,是否可與其藥品同時使用之適當資訊、每次或一 _ 定時間内可以使用之允許量、一次配藥之後到下次配藥時 ~ 間間隔、配藥方法、有無許可或拒絕配藥之權限、注意事 - 項等等;藉此,當處方箋或病歷輸入或傳送至資料庫時, - 可與資料庫中之藥品資訊核對,其處方箋或病歷上之藥品 - 資料是否正確;且資料庫亦可讀取處方箋上之病患資料(如 姓名、身分證字號或健保卡編號),進一步辨識病患並以儲 • 存,同時將處方箋上之藥品資料以及與藥品資料比對一致 之藥品辨識資料,一同記錄於該病患資料中。 如第四圖所示,資料庫接收處方箋之流程步驟。 鲁師輸入病患貢料5至少包含有姓名、身分證字號或 健保卡編號(步驟1 ),而後輸入病患所應使用之藥品資料 • 至少包含有藥品種類、用量及服用期間(步驟2 ),輸入這 " 些資料後,則利用鍵盤或影像辨識系統輸入資料庫中,或 - 者以有線或無線傳輸方式傳送至資料庫,並於資料庫中進 200811678 行搜尋(步驟3 )。 先判斷病患資料是否予以登記(步驟4 ),若未登記則 將此病患資料予以登記(步驟5 ),若此病患資料已經登 記,則資料庫讀取該藥品資料(步驟6 ),並判斷比較醫師 所使用之藥品中是否存在2種或以上之藥品禁止同時使用 之藥品(步驟7)。 若藥品中含有2種或以上禁止同時使用之藥品時,資 料庫經由顯示裝置可發出影像或聲音等警訊效果(步驟 8 ),並結束處理。若藥品中為含有2種或以上禁止同時使 ,用之藥品(步驟7為N0),則資料庫透過顯示裝置將藥品資 料顯示於顯示裝置上,並再進行藥品準備步驟。 如第五圖所示,在調劑藥品之調劑室或領藥處,醫療 — 從事者根據處方箋或病歷,進行病患的藥品準備步驟。 - 醫療從事者可根據處方箋或病歷,或者由顯示裝置顯 — 示之藥品資料進行調配藥品之動作,先取出指定數量之指 - 定藥品,使用讀取裝置(如條碼讀取機)讀取全部取出藥品 之容器或者包裝上之辨識標記(如條碼)(步驟1 1 ),利用 • 讀取之辨識標記,可產生該藥品之辨識資料(包含藥品種 類、製造批號以及使用效期),根據該藥品之使用效期與當 天曰期比對,可判斷該藥品是否異常(如過期)(步驟1 2 ),若藥品過期時,則經由顯示裝置可發出影像或聲音等 警訊效果(步驟1 3 ),若藥品未過期(步驟1 2為N0),則 ' 利用比對裝置判斷所讀取之藥品辨識資料與資料庫所接收 - 之藥品資料内容是否一致(步驟1 4 ),當其内容一致時, ^ 則再進行藥品調劑計數步驟,若内容不一致時,則經由顯 200811678 示裝置可發出影像或聲音等警訊效果(步驟1 3 )。 + 利用與比對裝置連接之計數裝置,對已判斷無誤之藥 品進行計數(步驟1 5 ),其計數裝置可以為計數器或電子 秤,當藥品為片狀或顆粒狀則可以用計數器,當藥品為粉 狀或液狀則可利用電子秤,於計數裝置中置入指定藥品之 數量,而計數裝置所顯示之調劑數值與資料庫所接收之藥 品資料内容是否一致(步驟1 6 ),若數值與藥品用量不一 致或超過誤差值時,則經由顯示裝置可發出影像或聲音等 警訊效果(步驟1 3 )’若數值與藥品用量一致或未超過誤 B 差值(步驟1 6為N0),則可將所調配完成之藥品交付給病 患,同時將判斷無誤之藥品辨識資料登記儲存於資料庫相 對應於該病患資料中。 如第六圖所示,醫療從事者將調配完成之藥品交付給 _ 病患之流程步驟。 ^ 於領藥處先輸入取藥者之辨識資料(步驟2 Γ),該辨 — 識資料可以為取藥者之姓名、身分證字號或健保卡編號, 輸入辨識資料後,利用比對裝置,根據資料庫中所接收之 ® 病患資料判斷與取藥者之辨識資料是否一致(步驟2 2 ), 若是一致時,則可交付藥品給取藥者,而結束處理,若是 不一致,則經由顯示裝置可發出影像或聲音等警訊效果(步 驟2 3),則禁止交付藥品。 而本發明「藥品調劑檢核系統及其方法」係具有下述 • 之優點: / 1、醫師所選擇之藥品中是否包含有禁止同時使用之 , 藥品、每次或一定時間内可以使用之允許量、一次配藥之 200811678 後到下次配藥時間間隔、配藥方法、有無許可或拒絕配藥 之權限、注意事項等等藥品資訊,在醫師開立處方箋或病 歷後均可進行一檢核之動作。 2、 醫療從事者所準備之藥品種類及用量是否與處方 箋或病歷所指示藥品之種類及用量一致。 3、 醫療從事者所準備之藥品其有效期限是否過期, 或者該處方箋或病歷所指示之藥品服用期間是否超過藥品 之使用效期。 4、 藥品之交付,經由取藥者之身分確認,以避免發 生給錯藥的情形發生。 5、 藥品交付給病患後,該藥品之辨識資料則隨病患 資料一同儲存,當病患對於該藥品有任何異常反應,可依 照藥品辨識資料中之製造批號,追蹤其他同一製造批號中 之藥品是否存在同樣問題。 如上所述,本發明提供一較佳可行之藥品調劑檢核系 統及調劑檢核之方法,爰依法提呈發明專利之申請;惟, 以上之實施說明及圖式所示,係本發明較佳實施例者,並 非以此侷限本發明,是以,舉凡與本發明之構造、裝置、 特徵等近似、雷同者,均應屬本發明之創設目的及申請專 利範圍之内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明之系統組成架構示意圖。 第二圖係為本發明中藥品容器或包裝之結構示意圖。 第三圖係為本發明中辨識標記之結構示意圖。. 12 200811678 ‘ 第四圖係為本發明中資料庫接收處方箋之流程步驟圖。 ^ 第五圖係為本發明中進行病患的藥品準備之流程步驟圖。 第六圖係為本發明中藥品交付給病患之流程步驟圖。 【主要元件代表符號說明】 11— —資料庫 12— —讀取裝置 13— —比對裝置 14— —計數裝置 • 1 5 —一顯示裝置 - 2---辨識標記 2 1--商品碼 - 2 2--製造批碼 - 2 3--時間碼 3 1 藥品容器 - 3 2 包裝200811678 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] _ The present invention relates to a method for checking and checking a drug dispensing system and a method for regulating a drug, especially when it is applicable to a medical facility such as a hospital or a clinic, which can be reduced when dispensing a drug. A method for drug dispensing and testing, and a method for regulating drug dispensing, such as dispensing errors, misuse, or drug expiration. [Prior Art] When dispensing medicines to patients in hospitals and pharmacies, pharmacists or nurses (hereinafter referred to as "medical practitioners"), according to the doctor's prescription, or the disease, can be used for dispensing medicines; The specified amount of the specified drug is taken out from the generally commercially available drug placed in the medicine cabinet, and the bag is delivered to the patient. - In general, there are many types of medicines used in hospitals and pharmacies, and there are many types of medicine containers and packaging, types of medicines (such as flakes, granules or ~ powder), and smells of medicines. very similar. Therefore, it is necessary to have a certain degree of experience and knowledge to accurately select the prescriptions or medicines indicated in the medical records from a variety of medicines, especially the increasing types of medicines, the tendencies of medical treatments, and the rationalization of hospital operations. There are factors such as the decrease in the number of employees, and it is therefore impossible to deny the possibility that the medical practitioner will mistype the prescription or the type and amount of the drug specified by the medical record when the patient is dispensed with the drug, or cannot check the drug. Whether the expiration date meets the specified period of use of the drug, and when the dosage of the drug is formulated, it is impossible to quickly and accurately know the correctness or the amount of error of the formulation, and it cannot be denied that the drug is misused by the patient. possibility. If the type and amount of the drug are wrong when the patient is dispensed, or if the 200811678 has exceeded the validity period of the drug, or if the patient is mistaken, it will directly affect the life and health of the patient. There is no error in delivering the drug, and the medical practitioner is very burdened with the spirit. In addition, in order to prevent dispensing errors, the use of multiple types of drugs to check the type and amount of drugs or the period of use will increase the burden of manpower and financial resources. On the other hand, although there have been many reports on drug information in the past, the amount of information recorded in it is very large. Therefore, it is undeniable that doctors will not be able to use them together when they open prescriptions or write medical records. When the medicines are combined, or the medicines that cannot be used for a long period of time are used for a long period of time, or the dosage is wrong, at this time, there is a mistake due to the prescription or the medical record itself, even if the prescription is adjusted to strengthen the checkup. It is also impossible to prevent the occurrence of dispensing errors. - [Summary of the Invention] - The present invention is mainly applied to a medicine dispensing inspection system and a dispensing inspection which can be used in hospitals, clinics, and the like, in the case of dispensing medicines, which can reduce medical errors, dosage errors, or drug expiration. method. In order to achieve the above objective, the drug dispensing inspection system of the present invention comprises at least a database, a reading device, a comparison device, a counting device and a display device, and inputs or transmits the prescription to the database. When the pharmacist prepares to dispense the medicine, the identification mark on the medicine is read by the reading device, so that the comparison device is the same as the medicine that is opened for the medicine and the prescription, and then the meter is measured by the counting device. The amount of the drug used, the same - is compared with the prescription by the comparison device, so that the adjusted drug can be quickly checked. 200811678 [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to understand the composition and implementation of the present invention, the following is a description of the following: The "pharmaceutical dispensing inspection system and method thereof" of the present invention, the basic composition of the entire system is as follows As shown in the figure, the main system includes a database 1 1 , a reading device 1 2 , a comparison device 13 , a counting device 14 and a display device 15 . The database 11 stores the types of related drugs and related The information of the medicines, for example, can be used in combination, or cannot be combined with the medicines used together; the reading device 12 can be a barcode reading machine, which is set in the dispensing room or the drug dispensing area of the dispensing medicine, the reading The device 1 2 is connected to the database 11 , which can read the identification mark of each medicine container or package to generate corresponding drug identification data, as shown in the second figure and the second figure. The identification mark 2 may be in the form of a barcode, which may have a quotient-code 2 1 , a manufacturing batch code 2 2 and a time code 23, and the manufacturing batch code may know the manufacturing batch number of the medicine, and the time code may be obtained. Know the medicine The validity period of use; of course, the identification mark may also be in other forms, such as two-dimensional bar code, • mark or other identification mark such as RFID, and the structure that can be read by the image recognition system when the mark is used; and the database 11 The reading device 12 and the counting device 14 are connected to the comparing device 13 , and the comparison result of the comparing device 13 can be displayed on the display device 15. If the comparison result is inconsistent, a warning can be issued. Effect (can be image or sound performance). The method for checking the drug dispensing includes at least the following steps: Step 1: setting the drug phase corresponding to the identification mark 2 on the drug container 3 1 or the package 3 2, as shown in the second and third figures, The identification mark 200811678 2 may have a commodity code, a manufacturing batch code, and a time code. Step 2: The doctor diagnoses the patient, determines the type, dosage and period of the drug that can effectively treat the patient, and enters patient data (such as name, ID number or health card number) and drug information (such as drug type). , dosage and period of use), resulting in a prescription or medical record. Step 3: Input or transfer the doctor's prescription or medical record to the database. The input mode can be input into the database by keyboard or image recognition system, and the transmission method can be transmitted by wire or wireless transmission, and the database receives the prescription. After reading, the prescription contains the type of medicine, the dosage, and the period of consumption. If two or more medicines are recorded on the prescription or medical record, the types of medicines and related medicines can be stored according to the database. The information is judged whether the two or more drugs are prohibited from being used at the same time, and when the two or more drugs are prohibited from being used at the same time, they can be displayed on the display device. Step 4: After the prescription or medical record is sent to the dispensing room or drug dispensing office of the dispensing drug, the 5 W therapy practitioner can formulate the drug according to the prescription or the medical record ' or the drug data displayed by the display device received by the poor storage. The action is to first take out the specified number of designated drugs, and use a reading device (such as a bar code reader) to read all the containers for taking out the drugs (when the drug is a liquid, the container is an ampoule, a glass vial, etc.) or a package (the drug is a tablet) In the case of capsules and capsules, the identification mark (such as a bar code) on the PTP package, etc., can be used to generate the identification data of the drug (including the type of the drug, the manufacturing lot number, and the expiration date). Step 5: Using the comparison device to compare the drug data received on the prescription or the medical record received by the database with the identification data obtained from the identification mark on the container or the packaging of the drug, and determine whether the two are consistent. When the varieties are inconsistent, they may be displayed on the display device, and may also determine whether the period of use of the specified drug data exceeds the expiration date of the drug, and if it exceeds the expiration date of the drug, it may also be displayed on the display device. Step 6: When the dosage of the medicine is the same and the dosage is adjusted according to the prescription, the counting device can be used for the preparation. The counting device can be an electronic scale or a counter, and the value calculated by the counting device is compared with the medicine data (ie, the medicine dosage). If it is consistent, if it is inconsistent, it can be displayed on the display device. If it is consistent, the drug adjustment check is completed. _ The information about the drug stored in the database can be the name of each drug, whether it can be used with the drug at the same time, the allowable amount that can be used every time or for a certain period of time, once after dispensing. When dispensing, the interval, the method of dispensing, the permission to refuse or refuse to dispense, the precautions, etc.; thus, when the prescription or medical record is entered or transmitted to the database, - can check with the drug information in the database , the prescription or medical record on the medical record - the data is correct; and the database can also read the patient data on the prescription (such as name, ID number or health care card number) to further identify the patient and save At the same time, the drug information on the prescription and the drug identification data consistent with the drug data are recorded together in the patient data. As shown in the fourth figure, the database receives the process steps of the prescription. Lu Shi input patient tribute 5 contains at least the name, identity card number or health insurance card number (step 1), and then enter the drug information that the patient should use. • At least the type of drug, dosage and period of use (step 2) After entering the data, use the keyboard or image recognition system to enter the database, or transfer it to the database by wire or wireless transmission, and search for the 200811678 line in the database (step 3). First determine whether the patient data is registered (step 4), if not registered, register the patient data (step 5), if the patient data has been registered, the database reads the drug data (step 6), It is judged whether or not two or more drugs in the medicine used by the comparator are prohibited from being used at the same time (step 7). If the medicine contains two or more medicines that are prohibited from being used at the same time, the information library can issue a warning effect such as image or sound via the display device (step 8), and the processing ends. If the drug contains two or more drugs that are prohibited from being used at the same time (Step 7 is N0), the database displays the drug information on the display device through the display device, and then performs the drug preparation step. As shown in the fifth figure, in the dispensing room or drug dispensing office of the dispensing drug, the medical practitioner performs the drug preparation steps for the patient according to the prescription or medical record. - The medical practitioner can perform the action of dispensing the medicine according to the prescription or medical record, or the drug data displayed by the display device, first take out the specified quantity of the designated medicine, and read it using a reading device (such as a barcode reader). Remove all the identification marks (such as barcodes) on the container or the package (step 1 1), and use the identification mark to read the identification data of the drug (including the type of drug, manufacturing batch number, and expiration date). The expiration date of the drug is compared with the current expiration date, and it can be judged whether the drug is abnormal (if expired) (step 1 2). If the drug expires, a warning effect such as image or sound can be emitted via the display device (step 1) 3) If the drug has not expired (step 1 2 is N0), then 'the comparison device determines whether the read drug identification data is consistent with the drug data received by the database (step 1 4), when its content When they are consistent, ^ then the drug dispensing counting step is performed. If the contents are inconsistent, a warning effect such as image or sound can be emitted via the display device (step 13). + Counting the drug that has been judged by using the counting device connected to the comparison device (step 15). The counting device can be a counter or an electronic scale. When the medicine is in the form of tablets or granules, the counter can be used as a medicine. In the case of powder or liquid, an electronic scale can be used, and the quantity of the designated medicine is placed in the counting device, and the value of the adjustment displayed by the counting device is consistent with the content of the medicine data received by the database (step 16), if the value When the dosage is inconsistent or exceeds the error value, a warning effect such as image or sound may be emitted via the display device (step 13). 'If the value is consistent with the drug dosage or does not exceed the error B difference (step 16 is N0), The dispensed drug can be delivered to the patient, and the unidentified drug identification data can be stored in the database corresponding to the patient data. As shown in Figure 6, the medical practitioner delivers the dispensed medication to the patient's process steps. ^ Enter the identification information of the drug taker at the drug taking office (step 2 Γ). The identification data can be the name of the drug taker, the identity card number or the health care card number. After inputting the identification data, use the comparison device. According to the patient data received in the database, it is judged whether the identification data of the drug taker is consistent (step 2 2 ). If they are consistent, the drug can be delivered to the drug taker, and the processing is terminated. If it is inconsistent, the display is displayed. The device can emit a warning effect such as an image or a sound (step 2 3), and the delivery of the drug is prohibited. The "pharmaceutical dispensing inspection system and method thereof" of the present invention has the following advantages: / 1. Whether the medicine selected by the doctor includes the prohibition of simultaneous use, the medicine, the permission to be used each time or for a certain period of time The amount of drug, the time of dispensing from 200811678 to the next dispensing interval, the dispensing method, the permission or permission to dispense the drug, the precautions, etc., can be checked after the doctor opens the prescription or medical record. 2. The type and amount of the drug prepared by the medical practitioner is consistent with the type and amount of the drug indicated in the prescription or medical record. 3. Whether the expiration date of the drug prepared by the medical practitioner expires, or whether the period of use of the drug indicated by the prescription or medical record exceeds the expiration date of the drug. 4. The delivery of the drug is confirmed by the identity of the taker to avoid the occurrence of the wrong drug. 5. After the drug is delivered to the patient, the identification data of the drug is stored together with the patient data. When the patient has any abnormal reaction to the drug, the other manufacturing batch number can be tracked according to the manufacturing batch number in the drug identification data. Whether the drug has the same problem. As described above, the present invention provides a preferred and feasible method for dispensing a drug dispensing system and a method for regulating a drug, and submitting an application for a patent in accordance with the law; however, the above embodiments and drawings show that the present invention is preferred. The present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and it should be construed that the structure, the device, the features, and the like of the present invention are similar to those of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic diagram of the system composition of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic structural view of a pharmaceutical container or package in the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the identification mark in the present invention. 12 200811678 ‘The fourth figure is a flow chart of the process of receiving a prescription from the database in the present invention. ^ The fifth figure is a flow chart of the preparation of the medicine for the patient in the present invention. The sixth figure is a flow chart of the delivery of the drug to the patient in the present invention. [Description of main component representative symbols] 11 - Database 12 - Reading device 13 - Comparison device 14 - Counting device • 1 5 - Display device - 2--- Identification mark 2 1--Commodity code - 2 2--Manufacturing Batch Code - 2 3-- Time Code 3 1 Drug Container - 3 2 Packaging

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Claims (1)

200811678 ' 十、申請專利範圍: 1、一種藥品調劑檢核系統,至少包括有: 資料庫,儲存有關藥品之種類及有關各藥品之資訊, ~ 並可接收處方箋,而讀取處方箋上之藥品資料,其藥品資 料至少包含藥品之種類及用量; 讀取裝置,與資料庫相連接,根據各藥品容器或包裝 .具有之辨識標記,讀取各藥品之辨識資料; 比對裝置,將上述藥品資料與辨識資料相互比對; 計數裝置,與比對裝置相連接,可將計數裝置所計算 _ 之數值與藥品用量相互比對; - 顯示裝置,根據上述比對裝置之比較結果作一顯示效 _ 果。 " 2、如請求項1所述藥品調劑檢核系統,其中,該藥 - 品資料可以進一步包含有藥品之服用期間。 3、如請求項1所述藥品調劑檢核系統,其中,該資 - 料庫讀取處方箋上之藥品資料後,記錄有2種或以上之藥 品,可判斷該2種或以上之藥品是否禁止同時使用,而該 • 2種或以上之藥品禁止同時使用時,可顯示於顯示裝置上。 4、 如請求項1所述藥品調劑檢核系統,其中,該辨 識標記可具有商品碼、製造批碼以及時間碼,該製造批碼 可得知該藥品之製造批號,而時間碼則可得知該藥品之使 用效期。 5、 如請求項4所述藥品調劑檢核系統,其中,該讀 ~ 取裝置讀取各藥品之辨識資料後,可判斷該藥品是否過 - 期,而藥品之使用效期過期時,可顯示於顯示裝置上。 14 200811678 6、 如請求項2或4所述藥品調劑檢核系統,其中, 該比對裝置可根據藥品之使用效期,與藥品資料相互比 對,可判斷該藥品資料之服用期間是否超過藥品之使用效 期,若超過藥品之使用效期,可顯示於顯示裝置上。 7、 如請求項1所述藥品調劑檢核系統,其中,該計 .數裝置可以為電子秤或計數器。 8、 如請求項1所述藥品調劑檢核系統,其中,該顯 示裝置可在比較結果不一致時,發出警訊效果。 9、 如請求項8所述藥品調劑檢核系統,其中,該警 B 訊效果可以為影像或聲音表現。 1 0、如請求項1所述藥品調劑檢核系統,其中,該 資料庫亦可讀取處方箋上之病患資料,進一步辨識病患並 ‘ 以儲存,同時將處方箋上之藥品資料以及與藥品資料比對 - 一致之藥品辨識資料,一同記錄於該病患資料中。 _ 1 1、一種藥品調劑檢核之方法,係至少包含下列步 — 驟: 將各藥品種類及有關各種藥品之資訊儲存於資料庫 •中; 在藥品容器或包裝上設置該藥品相對應之辨識標記; 由資料庫接收處方箋,讀取處方箋上至少包含藥品之 種類及用量之藥品資料; 根據處方箋欲調配藥品時,利用讀取裝置讀取藥品上 之辨識標記,產生相對應之辨識資料; — 比對藥品資料與辨識資料是否一致; - 確認一致時,則根據處方箋進行計數,利.用計數裝置 15 200811678 所計算之數值與藥品資料相互比對是否一致; ~ 確認一致時,則完成調劑檢核。 1 2、如請求項1 1所述藥品調劑檢核之方法,其中, 該藥品資料可以進一步包含有藥品之服用期間。 1 3、如請求項1 1所述藥品調劑檢核之方法,其中, 該資料庫讀取處方箋上之藥品資料後,記錄有2種或以上 之藥品,可判斷該2種或以上之藥品是否禁止同時使用, 或者,而該2種或以上之藥品禁止同時使用時,可顯示於 顯示裝置上。 B 1 4、如請求項1 1所述藥品調劑檢核之方法,其中, 該辨識標記可具有商品碼、製造批碼以及時間碼,該製造 批碼可得知該藥品之製造批號,而時間碼則可得知該藥品 ' 之使用效期。 1 5、如請求項1 4所述藥品調劑檢核之方法,其中, 該讀取裝置讀取各藥品之辨識資料後,可判斷該藥品是否 — 過期,而藥品之使用效期過期時,可顯示於顯示裝置上。 1 6、如請求項1 2或1 4所述藥品調劑檢核之方 • 法,其中,該比對裝置可根據藥品之使用效期,與藥品資 料相互比對,可判斷該藥品資料之服用期間是否超過藥品 之使用效期,若超過藥品之使用效期,可顯示於顯示裝置 上。 1 8、如請求項11所述藥品調劑檢核之方法,其中, 該顯示裝置可在比較結果不一致時,發出警訊效果。 — 1 9、如請求項1 1所述藥品調劑檢核之方法,其中, * 該貧料庫亦可讀取處方菱上之病患貢料’進一步辨識病患 16 200811678 * 並以儲存,同時將處方箋上之藥品資料以及與藥品資料比 ' 對一致之藥品辨識資料,一同記錄於該病患資料中。 2 0、如請求項1 9所述藥品調劑檢核之方法,其中, 該完成調劑檢核後可進一步進行藥品交付步驟。 2 1、如請求項2 0所述藥品調劑檢核之方法,其中, 該藥品交付步驟係至少包含有: 先輸入取藥者之辨識資料; 比對取藥者之辨識資料與病患之病患資料是否一致; 確認一致時,則可交付藥品。 ® 2 2、如請求項1 9所述藥品調劑檢核之方法,其中, 該病患貢料可以為病患之姓名、身分證字號或健保卡編號。 - 2 3、如請求項2 1所述藥品調劑檢核之方法,其中, ~ 該取藥者之辨識資料可以為取藥者之姓名、身分證字號或 - 健保卡編號。 17200811678 ' X. Patent application scope: 1. A drug dispensing inspection system, including at least: a database, storing the types of drugs and information about each drug, ~ and receiving prescriptions, and reading the prescriptions Drug information, the drug data includes at least the type and amount of the drug; the reading device is connected with the database, and the identification data of each drug is read according to the identification mark of each drug container or package; The drug data and the identification data are compared with each other; the counting device is connected with the comparing device, and the value calculated by the counting device can be compared with the amount of the drug; - the display device is displayed according to the comparison result of the comparing device Effect_ fruit. " 2. The drug dispensing check system according to claim 1, wherein the drug-product data may further include a drug taking period. 3. The drug dispensing inspection system according to claim 1, wherein the drug-repository reads the drug information on the prescription, and records two or more drugs, and can determine whether the two or more drugs are It is forbidden to use at the same time, and the two or more drugs can be displayed on the display device when they are prohibited from being used at the same time. 4. The drug dispensing inspection system according to claim 1, wherein the identification mark can have a commodity code, a manufacturing batch code, and a time code, wherein the manufacturing batch code can know the manufacturing batch number of the medicine, and the time code can be obtained. Know the validity period of the drug. 5. The drug dispensing inspection system according to claim 4, wherein the reading device reads the identification data of each drug, and can determine whether the drug is over-period, and when the expiration date of the drug expires, the display can be displayed. On the display device. 14 200811678 6. The drug dispensing and checking system according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the comparing device can compare with the drug data according to the expiration date of the drug, and can determine whether the drug data exceeds the drug during the taking period. The expiration date of use can be displayed on the display device if it exceeds the expiration date of the drug. 7. The drug dispensing check system of claim 1, wherein the counting device is an electronic scale or a counter. 8. The drug dispensing check system according to claim 1, wherein the display device can issue a warning effect when the comparison result is inconsistent. 9. The drug dispensing check system of claim 8, wherein the police signal effect can be an image or sound performance. 10. The drug dispensing check system according to claim 1, wherein the database can also read the patient data on the prescription, further identify the patient and store the drug information on the prescription and the prescription. Comparison with drug data - consistent drug identification data is recorded together in the patient data. _ 1 1. A method for drug dispensing check is to include at least the following steps: storing information on each drug type and related drugs in a database; setting the corresponding identification of the drug on a drug container or package Marking; receiving the prescription from the database, reading the prescription and containing at least the type and amount of the drug; according to the prescription, when reading the drug, the reading device is used to read the identification mark on the drug, and the corresponding identification is generated. Data; - Comparison of drug data and identification data; - When the agreement is confirmed, it is counted according to the prescription, and the value calculated by the counting device 15 200811678 is consistent with the drug data; ~ When the agreement is confirmed, Then complete the adjustment check. 1 . The method of claim 1, wherein the drug data further comprises a period of taking the drug. 1 . The method for checking a drug dispensing according to claim 1 , wherein the database reads two or more drugs after reading the drug information on the prescription, and can determine the two or more drugs. It is forbidden to use at the same time, or when the two or more drugs are prohibited from being used at the same time, they can be displayed on the display device. The method of claim 1, wherein the identification mark can have a commodity code, a manufacturing batch code, and a time code, wherein the manufacturing batch code can know the manufacturing batch number of the medicine, and the time The code can be used to know the validity period of the drug. The method for checking the drug dispensing according to claim 14, wherein the reading device reads the identification data of each drug, and can determine whether the drug is expired, and when the expiration date of the drug expires, Displayed on the display device. 1 . The method according to claim 1 or claim 4, wherein the comparison device can compare the drug use period with the drug data, and can determine the drug data to be taken. Whether the period of use of the drug exceeds the period of use of the drug, and if it exceeds the expiration date of the drug, it can be displayed on the display device. The method for checking a drug dispensing according to claim 11, wherein the display device can issue a warning effect when the comparison result is inconsistent. — 1 9. The method for checking drug dispensing according to claim 1 , wherein, * the poor library can also read the prescription of the patient on the prescription, further identifying the patient 16 200811678 * and storing it, The drug information on the prescription and the drug identification data that are consistent with the drug data are recorded in the patient data. The method for checking a drug dispensing according to claim 19, wherein the drug delivery step can be further performed after the completion of the dispensing check. 2 1. The method for checking a drug dispensing according to claim 20, wherein the drug delivery step comprises at least: first inputting the identification data of the drug taker; comparing the identification data of the drug taker and the disease of the patient Whether the data is consistent or not; if the agreement is consistent, the drug can be delivered. ® 2 2. The method of drug dispensing check according to claim 19, wherein the patient's tribute may be the patient's name, identity card number or health care card number. - 2 3. The method for checking the drug dispensing according to claim 2, wherein, ~ the identification data of the drug taker may be the name of the drug taker, the identity card number or the health care card number. 17
TW95131060A 2006-08-24 2006-08-24 Drug prescription inspection system and method thereof TW200811678A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW95131060A TW200811678A (en) 2006-08-24 2006-08-24 Drug prescription inspection system and method thereof
US11/826,379 US20080128482A1 (en) 2006-08-24 2007-07-13 Drug dispense, identification, labeling and the system of inspection
DE202007010142U DE202007010142U1 (en) 2006-08-24 2007-07-20 Identification element and control system for pharmaceutical preparation
AU2007100687A AU2007100687A4 (en) 2006-08-24 2007-07-24 Drug Dispense, Identification, Labelling and the System of Inspection

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106407655A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 深圳市双赢伟业科技股份有限公司 Method and system for correcting drug dispensing error based on Internet of things
TWI730508B (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-06-11 昇煜科技有限公司 Drug identification method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106407655A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-15 深圳市双赢伟业科技股份有限公司 Method and system for correcting drug dispensing error based on Internet of things
TWI730508B (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-06-11 昇煜科技有限公司 Drug identification method

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