200811621 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於製錶領域，特別是有關於用來將指示 顯示於視窗的錶或錶組件。 【先前技術】 用來以數字符號將指示顯示於視窗的錶或錶機芯本質 上業已周知。例如經常以一數字形式將日期，亦即月份曰 期顯示於視窗。具有用來例如將日期十位數顯示於一第1 視窗並將單位顯示於另一視窗的若干視窗的錶，亦因藉由 使用較大數字來使指示可讀而大受歡迎。 透過視窗顯示的指示最常由一成例如圓盤、環、十字 、星、多角形等形式的活動元件具備，其具有不同的數字 指示。活動元件藉利用對應於指示間的距離的分度步進來 使其前進的機芯予以驅動，使必要的指示透過視窗呈現於 錶盤。錶機芯亦可構思成，其中活動元件以與指針及其他 錶指示無關的方式藉一驅動指針的步進馬達驅動。 W02005 006 0 87號揭示一種設有一記時器的錶，該記時 器包括有三個用於記時器所計測分鐘及小時的機械式數字200811621 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the field of watchmaking, and more particularly to a watch or table component for displaying an indication in a window. [Prior Art] A table or watch movement for displaying an indication in a window with a numerical symbol is known in nature. For example, the date, that is, the month period, is often displayed in a window in a numerical form. A table having a number of windows for displaying, for example, a ten-digit date in a first window and a unit in another window is also popular because of the use of larger numbers to make the instructions readable. The indications displayed through the window are most often provided by movable elements in the form of, for example, discs, rings, crosses, stars, polygons, etc., which have different numerical indications. The moving element drives the moving movement by means of an indexing step corresponding to the distance between the indications, so that the necessary indication is presented to the dial through the window. The watch movement can also be conceived in which the movable element is driven by a stepper motor that drives the pointer in a manner independent of the pointer and other indications. W02005 006 0 87 discloses a watch with a timer comprising three mechanical numbers for minutes and hours measured by the chronograph
I 顯示的視窗。三個具備數字的分度圓盤在視窗後轉動以提 供所需指示。於WO2002093 273號中揭示另一種具有三個視 窗的錶。惟使用三個視窗要求複雜且細緻的機構。而且， 視窗在錶盤上佔據相當大的空間。 雖然符號顯示於視窗受到好評且提供良好的可讀性， 惟不可能在沒有不能接受的美觀及空間要件限制下，無限 -5- 200811621 制地增加視窗數。因此，顯示於視窗的指示數目受到限制 ;若干指示雖然有用，卻因錶盤上缺少空間而不顯示。 本發明之一目的在於提議一種無此等限制的鐘錶，特 別使視窗更好用，並可在不妨礙顯示器的可讀性下，顯示 更多訊息的鐘錶。 【發明内容】 此等目的明顯地藉一鐘錶達成，該鐘錶具有：至少一 活動元件，係於其表面具有一序列指示；至少一致動器， 係連接於活動元件，使其以刻度指示方式轉動，令選自該 序列的指示顯示於一視窗，且其中，於該至少一活動元件 的刻度指示位置中至少一位置，若干相互獨立的指示同時 顯示於相同視窗。 此解決方案具有藉由同時顯示若干獨立指示，較善用 視窗內部顯示空間的優點。 於一較佳實施例中，雖相互獨立，卻依絕對時間而定 之二指示均同時顯示於相同視窗。 於視窗之活動元件上可用的空間有限，且於其內不易 具有充份大小來記入各具有許多可能指示的若干序列指示 的所有組合可能性。於一較佳實施例中，序列指示由若千 數字或字母符號構成，惟其他獨立序列則具有二値，例如{ 上午；下午}、{開；關}或{操作模式1 ;操作模式2 }。 於一較佳實施例中，一例如對應於一日期或日期數字 的第1指示以數字符號的形式顯示，而另一例如表示上午 或下午的獨立指示藉由選擇數字符號或背景的顏色，或其 -6- 200811621 他非數字及/或非字母數字符號來顯示 於一較佳實施例中，僅對一大日期顯示器的日期十位 數指示添加一第2指示。日期十位數的活動元件通常僅須 顯示0至3的可能數値，因此，可將此較短序列與例如二 位元的另一序列組合，不會過度增加活動元件須顯示的指 示的數字組合。而且，日期十位數最多僅一個月改變4次 ，因此，需要一些旋轉來顯示所有可能的組合。 本發明亦藉一具有一大日期顯示器的鐘錶來實施，其 中，日期十位數於上午及下午以不同方式，例如以另一顏 色顯示。 【實施方式】 於以下說明及申請專利範圍中，“鐘錶”一辭係指例 如腕錶、腕錶的機芯或用於身體上所戴錶的另一錶組件。 特別是，本說明係指一腕錶。 於第1圖中自前面圖示的鐘錶1具有一容納一機芯（未 圖示）的錶殼10，該機芯較佳地爲一電子石英機芯，並可爲 一機械機芯。錶盤設有二視窗230，231，其特別是用來以 二清楚符號顯示日期（圖式中的28)，以及如所看到的其他 指示。時間以習知方式，藉一時針20、一分針2 1及一秒針 22顯示。此三指針置於中央，並藉例如步進馬達，或較佳 地藉若干獨立步進及較佳爲雙向馬達之一致動器（未圖示） 致動。亦可在本發明的架構內使用包含字母數字顯示器或 容許同時顯示若干時區的顯示器的其他時間顯示裝置。本 發明亦可進一步配合機械機芯來使用，於此情況下，致動 200811621 器由齒輪系的元件構成。 本例子的圖示鐘錶進一步具有一溝槽（凸緣）u，其設 有時區的24個指示11〇，各時區以成市名標示。使用者可 切換指針20、21所顯示及用來計算日期的時區，並藉由以 適當方式’朝利用按鈕A、B上及時間設定暨模式切換轉 柄102上的適當動作所選時區移動秒針，切換上午/下午 指示。 轉柄1 02可位於三個清楚的軸向位置，例如一穩定的 中間位置C =0(停駐位置），進入鬧鐘模式或時區模式之一 不穩定的按入位置C = 一 1，以及用來設定日期及時間的後 拉位置C= + l。轉柄本身較佳地在其解除時，自按入位置 一 1回復中間位置0。進一步提供二單穩定按鈕A及B。 第2圖顯示一部分可透過第1視窗230看出的活動元 件23 2。第3圖的活動元件2 3 3本身設計成透過第2視窗 2 3 1顯示。於此例子中，此二活動元件2 3 2、2 3 3由轉環構 成，其藉傳輸鏈（未圖示）繞其中心旋轉驅動。可使用例如 圓盤的其他活動元件形式。 此二活動元件232、23 3可藉驅動時針的步進馬達直接 或間接驅動。於一較佳實施例中，此等活動元件係以與時 針無關且較佳與彼此無關的方式，藉由以獨立於使指針致 動之馬達且較佳爲雙向的步進馬達所構成的致動器來驅動 〇 第1活動元件232於其表面具備序列指示2320、23 2 1 、23 22。於此例子中，指示2320及23 2 1對應於日期十位 各 200811621 數（月份日期），並因此可取數値0(亦可以一空格表示）、」 、2或3 °根據本發明，曰期十位數的各個可能値以二不同 方式’記入活動元件2 3 2二次。於此例子中，第1序列指 示23 20用於上午，第2序列指示則用於下午。二種指示23 2〇 、2 3 2 1於圖示例子中以背景顏色相互區分。例如可使用一 咖啡色來表示上午，並使用一明亮黃色來表示下午。當然 可使用其他背景顏色組合。亦可藉數字符號或用於上午及 下午的字型’或鄰近日期的數字符號或在其上方的圖形符 號或字母指不（例如a.m· / p m.)來區分上午與下午。因此， 於該活動元件的大多數刻度指示位置，日期十位數指示在 相同視窗內同時顯示爲上午或下午指示。因此，日期十位 數於一天內調撥兩次；除非日期十位數改變，否則，於一 方向爲中午，於另一方向爲午夜。使用一雙向步進馬達來 驅動此活動元件，使其可減少中午及午夜所需旋轉，並因 此更快速變換視窗230的顯示，同時減少耗電。 活動元件23 2亦於某些刻度指示位置具備圖示鐘錶之 一操作模式的圖像。於圖示之例子中，使用指示一 “鬧鐘 啓動”或“鬧鐘解除”模式。在鐘錶處於鬧鐘時間設定模 式時，此等圖像可例如透過視窗230顯示；接著，藉按鈕A ，B或轉柄執行鬧鐘的啓動或解除，並立刻藉由活動元件 232的對應旋轉來圖示。 顯示於第3圖的第2活動元件233具有一與日期單位 對應的單一指示序列23 30。當然亦可例如依可用非數字符 號來表示的絕對時間，將此等指示與獨立指示組合。 -9- 200811621 活動兀件232所具備的上午或下午可與指針20-22所 顯不的當前時間有關，惟亦可與另一時間，例如與鬧鐘設 定時間或與指針20至22或其他指針或指示器（未圖示）暫時 顯不的另〜時區的時間有關。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖顯示根據本發明一鐘錶的前視圖； 第2圖顯示一作成圓盤形式並可顯著地顯示日期十位 數及另一獨立指示之一第1活動元件； 第3圖顯示一作成圓盤形式，並可顯著地顯示日期十 位數的第2活動元件。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 鐘錶 10 錶殼 11 凸緣 110 凸緣之標記 A 按鈕1 B 按鈕2 102 轉柄 20 時針 21 分針 22 秒針 23 大日期顯示器 230 第1視窗 23 1 第2視窗 -10- 200811621 232 曰 期 十 位 數 的 活 動 元 件 23 20 上 午 的 曰 期 十 位 數 的 指 示 23 2 1 下 午 的 曰 期 十 位 數 的 指 示 23 22 圖 符 233 曰 期 單 位 的 活 動 元 件 23 3 0 曰 期 單 位 的 顯 示 -11-I display the window. Three indexing discs with numbers are rotated behind the window to provide the desired indication. Another table having three windows is disclosed in WO2002093273. The use of three windows requires complex and meticulous mechanisms. Moreover, the window occupies a considerable amount of space on the dial. Although the symbol is displayed in the window and is well readable, it is impossible to increase the number of windows in the infinite -5-200811621 system without unacceptable aesthetic and space constraints. Therefore, the number of indications displayed in the window is limited; although several instructions are useful, they are not displayed due to lack of space on the dial. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to propose a timepiece that does not have such limitations, in particular, to make the window more usable and to display a watch with more information without hindering the readability of the display. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION These objects are expressly expressed by a clock having at least one movable element having a sequence of indications on its surface; at least an actuator coupled to the movable element for rotation in a scaled manner And indicating an indication selected from the sequence in a window, and wherein at least one of the scale indicating positions of the at least one movable component, the plurality of mutually independent indications are simultaneously displayed in the same window. This solution has the advantage of making better use of the internal display space of the window by simultaneously displaying a number of independent indications. In a preferred embodiment, although independent of each other, the two indications are displayed in the same window at the same time. The space available on the moving elements of the window is limited and it is not easy to have sufficient size to record all combinations of possibilities for each of several sequence indications with many possible indications. In a preferred embodiment, the sequence indication consists of thousands of digits or alphabetic symbols, but other independent sequences have two dimensions, such as {AM; PM}, {ON; OFF} or {Operation Mode 1; Operation Mode 2} . In a preferred embodiment, a first indication, for example corresponding to a date or date number, is displayed in the form of a numeric symbol, and the other, for example, an independent indication of the morning or afternoon, by selecting the color of the digital symbol or background, or Its -6-200811621 is not a digital and/or non-alphanumeric symbol shown in a preferred embodiment, adding a second indication only to the date tens digit indication of a large date display. A date ten-digit active component usually only has to display a possible number of 0 to 3, so this shorter sequence can be combined with another sequence, such as a two-bit, without excessively increasing the number of indications that the active component has to display. combination. Moreover, the date tens digits are changed 4 times at most for only one month, so some rotation is required to show all possible combinations. The invention is also practiced by a timepiece having a large date display, wherein the date ten digits are displayed in different ways in the morning and afternoon, for example in another color. [Embodiment] In the following description and the scope of the patent application, the term "clock" refers to a movement such as a wristwatch, a wristwatch, or another watch component for a watch worn on the body. In particular, this description refers to a wristwatch. The timepiece 1 illustrated in the first drawing from Fig. 1 has a watch case 10 housing a movement (not shown), which is preferably an electronic quartz movement and which may be a mechanical movement. The dial is provided with two windows 230, 231, which are used in particular to display the date (28 in the figure) with two clear symbols and other indications as seen. The time is displayed in a conventional manner by means of a time 20, a minute hand 2 1 and a second hand 22 . The three hands are centrally located and actuated by, for example, a stepper motor, or preferably by a number of independent steps and preferably a two-way motor actuator (not shown). Other time display devices including alphanumeric displays or displays that permit simultaneous display of several time zones may also be used within the architecture of the present invention. The invention can also be used in conjunction with a mechanical movement, in which case the actuator 200811621 is constructed of components of the gear train. The illustrated timepiece of this example further has a groove (flange) u which is provided with 24 indications 11 of the time zone, each time zone being indicated by the market name. The user can switch the time zone displayed by the hands 20, 21 and used to calculate the date, and move the second hand by selecting the appropriate time zone on the handles A, B and the time setting cum mode to switch the handle 102 in an appropriate manner. , switch the morning/afternoon instructions. The shank 102 can be located at three distinct axial positions, such as a stable intermediate position C = 0 (parking position), entering an alarm mode or an unstable position of the time zone mode, C = a 1, and To set the date and time of the pull position C = + l. The turret itself preferably returns to the intermediate position 0 from the push-in position 1 when it is released. Further, two stable buttons A and B are provided. Figure 2 shows a portion of the activity element 23 2 that can be seen through the first window 230. The movable element 2 3 3 of Fig. 3 itself is designed to be displayed through the second window 2 3 1 . In this example, the two movable elements 2 3 2, 2 3 3 are formed by a swivel loop that is rotationally driven about its center by a transmission chain (not shown). Other movable component forms such as discs can be used. The two movable elements 232, 23 3 can be driven directly or indirectly by a stepper motor that drives the hour hand. In a preferred embodiment, the movable elements are formed in a manner independent of the hour hand and preferably independent of each other, by a stepper motor that is independent of the motor that is actuated by the pointer and preferably bidirectional. The actuator first drives the first movable element 232 to have sequence indications 2320, 23 2 1 , 23 22 on its surface. In this example, the indications 2320 and 23 2 1 correspond to the number of the first ten digits of the 200811621 (month date), and thus may take the number 値0 (may also be represented by a space), ", 2 or 3 ° according to the present invention, the period Each of the tens digits may be 'recorded into the active element 2 3 2 twice in two different ways. In this example, the first sequence indication 23 20 is for the morning and the second sequence indication is for the afternoon. The two indications 23 2 〇 and 2 3 2 1 are distinguished from each other by the background color in the illustrated example. For example, a brown color can be used to indicate the morning, and a bright yellow color is used to indicate the afternoon. Of course, other background color combinations can be used. The morning and afternoon can also be distinguished by a numeric symbol or a numeric symbol for the morning and afternoon fonts or adjacent dates or a graphical symbol or letter above it (eg a.m· / p m.). Thus, for most of the scale indication positions of the active element, the date tens digit indication is simultaneously displayed as an AM or PM indication in the same window. Therefore, the date tens digits are transferred twice a day; unless the date tens digit changes, it is noon in one direction and midnight in the other direction. A two-way stepper motor is used to drive the moving element so that it reduces the rotation required at noon and midnight, and thus changes the display of window 230 more quickly while reducing power consumption. The movable element 23 2 also has an image of one of the operational modes of the illustrated timepiece at some of the scale indicating positions. In the illustrated example, use the indicator “Alarm Start” or “Alarm Off” mode. When the timepiece is in the alarm time setting mode, the images can be displayed, for example, through the window 230; then, the activation or deactivation of the alarm is performed by the buttons A, B or the handle, and is immediately illustrated by the corresponding rotation of the movable member 232. . The second movable element 233 shown in Fig. 3 has a single indication sequence 23 30 corresponding to the date unit. It is of course also possible to combine these indications with an independent indication, for example, based on the absolute time represented by a non-numeric character number. -9- 200811621 The morning or afternoon of the activity element 232 may be related to the current time indicated by the pointer 20-22, but may also be with another time, such as with the alarm setting time or with the pointer 20 to 22 or other pointer Or the indicator (not shown) temporarily shows the time of the other ~ time zone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front view showing a timepiece according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a view showing a first movable element which is in the form of a disk and which can display one of the date tens digits and another independent indication; Figure 3 shows a second movable element in the form of a disc and which can significantly display the tens digit of the date. [Main component symbol description] 1 Clock 10 Case 11 Flange 110 Flange mark A button 1 B button 2 102 Rotary handle 20 hour hand 21 minute hand 22 second hand 23 large date display 230 1st window 23 1 2nd window -10- 200811621 232 十 ten-digit activity component 23 20 pm ten-digit indication 23 2 1 afternoon tens of digit indication 23 22 icon 233 活动 period unit active component 23 3 0 曰期单位Display -11-