TR202022293A2 - MAGNETIC PEN CONTROLLED KEYPAD - Google Patents

MAGNETIC PEN CONTROLLED KEYPAD Download PDF

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Publication number
TR202022293A2
TR202022293A2 TR2020/22293A TR202022293A TR202022293A2 TR 202022293 A2 TR202022293 A2 TR 202022293A2 TR 2020/22293 A TR2020/22293 A TR 2020/22293A TR 202022293 A TR202022293 A TR 202022293A TR 202022293 A2 TR202022293 A2 TR 202022293A2
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TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
magnetic
pen
magnetic pen
magnet
allows
Prior art date
Application number
TR2020/22293A
Other languages
Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Özkaya Ahmet
Original Assignee
Sms Tork Enduestriyel Otomasyon Ueruenleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Ltd Sirketi
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Priority to TR2020/22293A priority Critical patent/TR202022293A2/en
Priority to PCT/TR2021/050041 priority patent/WO2022146275A1/en
Priority to DE212021000534.9U priority patent/DE212021000534U1/en
Publication of TR202022293A2 publication Critical patent/TR202022293A2/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • G06F3/0219Special purpose keyboards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03545Pens or stylus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/965Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch
    • H03K17/97Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch using a magnetic movable element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K2217/00Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
    • H03K2217/94Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
    • H03K2217/96Touch switches
    • H03K2217/96015Constructional details for touch switches

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

Buluş, sürekli mıknatıs kullanılan, kolay elde edilen ve dayanıklı, hacmi küçük tuş yerleri (1), manyetik sensör (2), manyetik kalem (3), manyetik kalem tutacağı (4), sürekili mıknatıs (5), kalem gövdesi (6), mıknatıs sabitleme ucu (7) parçalarından oluşan manyetik kalem kontrollü tuş takımı ile ilgilidir.Invention, using permanent magnets, easy to obtain and durable, small volume key locations (1), magnetic sensor (2), magnetic pen (3), magnetic pen holder (4), permanent magnet (5), pen body (6) is related to the magnetic pen controlled keypad consisting of the magnet fixing tip (7) parts.

Description

TARIFNAME MANYETIK KALEM KONTROLLÜ TUS TAKIMI Teknik Alan Bulus, elektrikli aktüatörlerde kullanilan, miknatis içerikli manyetik kalemle manyetik sensörlerin anahtarlanmasini saglayan manyetik kalem kontrollü tus takimi ile ilgilidir. Bulusun Altyapisi Elektrikli aktüatörler, elektrik motoru ile saglanan tahrik kuvvetinin rotasyonel harekete dönüstürülmesini saglayan güç aktarma elemanlaridir. Elektrik motoru ile elde edilen tahrik kuvveti dislilerin gövde içerisinde rotasyonel hareketini saglar. Disli sistemi tüm dönüs boyunca sabit tork elde edilmesini saglar. Elektrikli aktüatörler sanayide yaygin bir sekilde vanalarin açma ve kapama kontrolü için kullanilmaktadir. Aktüatörler temel olarak bir elektrik motoru ve disli mekanizmasinin bir gövde içerisinde yerlestirilmesiyle olusmaktadir. Elektrikli aktüatörler farkli tip vanalara (glob, kelebek, kuresel) montaji yapilarak proses akis kontrolü yapmak için kullanilmaktadir. Aktüatörler ihtiyaç durumuna göre uzaktan veya ürün üzerinde bulunan tus, anahtar veya benzeri yöntemlerle kontrol edilebilmektedir. Aktüatörler, mekanik tus takimi vasitasiyla ya da uzaktan kumanda veya bir uygulama ile iletisim kurularak kontrol edilebilmekte, durum izlemesi yapilabilmekte, özellikleri aktif! pasif edilebilmekte ve yeniden ayarlanabilmektedir. Mevcut durumda aktüatörler dis ortamlarda (çok soguk, sicak, tozlu, patlayici vb.) kullanilabilmektedir. Bu sebepten dolayi üzerinde kullanilan tus veya anahtarlarin zorlu ortam kosullarina uygun olmasi gerekmektedir. Ozellikle bu ürünleri nükleer, petrol, dogal gaz, baraj vb. yerlerde kullaniliyor olmasi bu tuslarin uzun ömürlü olmasini gerekli ve zorunlu kilmaktadir. Mevcut aktüatörlerde kullanilan tuslar mekanik veya miknatisli hareketli parçalardan olusmaktadir. Manyetik sensörlerin çalisma yapisi, üzerine düsen manyetik alan siddetini kullanarak içinde bulunan transistörlerin base girisini tetikleyerek çikis üretmektir. Manyetik alan çok farkli sekillerde üretilebilmekte ancak genelde miknatis ile saglanmaktadir. Miknatisin sensöre yaklastirilmasi ve uzaklastirilmasi gerekmektedir. Mevcutta var olan aktüatörlerde bu uzaklastirma ve yakinlastirma islemi bir tus yapisinin alt kismina yerlestirilen miknatisin tusla birlikte hareket ettirilmesiyle saglanmaktadir. Bu hareketler yatayda veya dikeyde olabilmektedir. Her iki hareket seklinde de bir mekanizmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadir. Yatay hareketlerde genis alan, dikey hareketlerde ise belli bir derinlik gereklidir. Bu yapilarin olusturulmasi için gövde üzerinde daha büyük yer kapladigindan derin kaliplama yapilmasi ve tuslar için de ekstra kaliplarin hazirlanmasi gerekmektedir. Bu durum ilk yatirim (kalip) ve seri üretim maliyetlerini ciddi bir sekilde arttirmaktadir. Ayrica tuslarin hareketli mekanik parçalardan olusmasi toz, nem vb çevresel faktörlerden etkilenmesine ve kisa ömürlü olmasina sebep olmaktadir. Sizdirmazlik konusunda sikintilar çikarabilmektedir. Tozlu ortamlarda tozun tuslarin arasina girmesi durumunda tuslarda takilma ve bozulma gibi dezavantajlar bulunmaktadir. Bu sebeple, hem üretimde hem de tasarimda sikintilar olusturmaktadir. Bulus içerisinde mekanik tuslar yerine manyetik kalem kullanilmistir. Elektrikli aktüatörlerin manyetik kalem ile kontrolü saglanmaktadir. Bulus ile mevcut teknikte yer alan dezavantajlar ortadan kaldirilmaya çalisilmaktadir. Bulus sayesinde, maliyetler daha düsük, üretim daha kolay olmaktadir. Toza ve neme karsi dayaniklilik göstermekte ve az yer kaplamaktadir. Bulusun yapisal ve karakteristik özellikleri ve tüm avantajlari asagida yazilan ayrintili açiklama sayesinde daha net olarak anlasilacaktir ve bu nedenle bu degerlendirmenin de bu ayrintili açiklama göz önünde bulundurularak yapilmasi gerekmektedir. Bulusun Açiklanmasina Yardimci Sekiller Sekil 1: Manyetik kalem kontrollü tus takimina ait yandan perspektif görünüm Sekil 2 : Manyetik kaleme ait önden perspektif görünüm Bulusun Açiklanmasina Yardimci Referans Numaralari . Tus yerleri . Manyetilk sensör . Manyetik kalem Manyetik kalem tutucagi Miknatis Kalem gövdesi Miknatis sabitleme ucu Bulusun Açiklanmasi Bu detayli açiklamada manyetik kalem kontrollü tus takimi, konunun daha iyi anlasilmasina yönelik olarak ve hiçbir sinirlayici etki olusturmayacak sekilde açiklanmaktadir. Söz kunusu bulus, o Manyetik sensörlerin (2) oldugu yerlerde bulunan ve yakinlastirilarak veya temas ettirilerek islem yapilmasini saglayan, gövde üzerinde yer alan tus yerleri (1), o manyetik kalemin (3) algilanmasi için kullanilan, dis ortamdan yalitimi saglamak için gövdenin içine ve gövde cidarina yakin yerlerde konumlanan manyetik o kullanicinin komut verebilmesi veya menüler içerisinde gezinebilmesini saglayan gövde kismi, miknatis (5) ve uç kismindan meydana gelen manyetik kalem (3), o manyetik kalemin (3) kaybolmamasina yarayan, gövdeye bir ip veya zincirle baglanmasini saglayan ve cihaz üzerine yerlestirilen manyetik kalem tutacagi (4), o manyetik sensörleri (2) rahat ve ergonomik sekilde tetikleyen ve manyetik alan üreten sürekili miknatis (5), o miknatisli kalemin tutulmasini ve kavranabilmesini saglayan kalem gövdesi (6), o miknatisin (5) sabitlenmesini saglayan miknatis sabitleme ucu (7) kisimlarindan olusmaktadir. Manyetik sensörler (2) normalde kapali ya da normal açik olan kontaklarini üzerine miknatis (5) yaklastirildiginda tam tersi pozisyona geçirmektedir. Sonuçta çikis kontagi ya enerjili ya da enerjisiz durumda olmaktadir. Çikis kontaklarindaki gerilimler, islemci ya da bir elektronik devre ile kontrol edilerek yazilima veya donanima giris bilgisi olarak aktarilmaktadir. Bu bilgiler kullanicidan gelen talep olarak degerlendirilmektedir. Gövdenin iç kismina gövde cidarina yakin yerlestirilen manyetik sensörlerin (2)i gövde disinda isaretlenen tus yerlerinden (1) belirli mesafeden manyetik kalemle (3) tetiklenmesi neticesinde komut bilgisi alinmakta, elektronik devreye aktarilmakta ve belirlenen görevleri yerine getirmektedir. Kalem gövdesinin (6) düz kaliplanmasi toz ve nemden etkilenmeyi azaltmakta ve Üretim maliyetlerini düsürmektedir. Kalemin kolay bir sekilde kullanilmasi ve kaybolmamasi için gövdeye manyetik kalem tutucagi (4) ile tutturulmustur. Kalem gövdesi, (6) farkli malzemeler ile mamul edilebilmektedir. Kalemin ucunda sürekli miknatis (5) yer almaktadir. Bu miknatis (5) ile gövdenin arkasinda yer alan manyetik sensörler rahat ve ergonomik sekilde tetiklenebilmektedir. Bulus içerisinde elektrikli aktüat'orlerde sürekli miknatis (5) kullanilan manyetik kalem (3) yer almaktadir. Manyetik kalemle (3) manyetik sensörler (2) anahtarlanmaktadir. Manyetik kalem (3) kullanilarak hem genis alan kullanma ve derinlik ihtiyaci hem de hareket mekanizmasi gerekliligi de ortadan kalkmistir. Mekanizmanin ortadan kalkmasi ile hem maliyeti düsürmüs hem de olusabilecek mekanik ariza riskini ortadan kaldirilmistir. Teknikte uzman bir kisinin bulusta ortaya konan yeniligi, benzer yapilanmalari kullanarak da ortaya koyabilecegi ve/veya bu yapilanmayi ilgili teknikte kullanilan benzer amaçli diger alanlara da uygulayabilecegi açiktir. Dolayisiyla böyle yapilanmalarin yenilik ve özellikle teknigin bilinen durumunun asilmasi kriterinden yoksun olacagi da asikârdir. TR TR DESCRIPTION MAGNETIC PEN CONTROLLED KEYPAD Technical Field The invention relates to a magnetic pen controlled keypad used in electric actuators, which enables switching of magnetic sensors with a magnetic pen containing magnets. Background of the Invention Electric actuators are power transmission elements that enable the conversion of the drive force provided by the electric motor into rotational motion. The drive force obtained by the electric motor ensures the rotational movement of the gears within the body. The gear system provides constant torque throughout the entire rotation. Electric actuators are widely used in industry to control the opening and closing of valves. Actuators basically consist of placing an electric motor and gear mechanism in a body. Electric actuators are used to control process flow by mounting on different types of valves (globe, butterfly, ball). Actuators can be controlled remotely or using buttons, switches or similar methods on the product, depending on need. Actuators can be controlled via a mechanical keypad or by communicating with a remote control or an application, their status can be monitored, and their features are active! It can be deactivated and readjusted. Currently, actuators can be used in outdoor environments (very cold, hot, dusty, explosive, etc.). For this reason, the buttons or switches used must be suitable for harsh environmental conditions. Especially these products are used in nuclear, oil, natural gas, dam etc. The fact that they are used in places makes it necessary and mandatory for these buttons to have a long life. The buttons used in current actuators consist of mechanical or magnetic moving parts. The working structure of magnetic sensors is to produce output by triggering the base input of the transistors inside them, using the magnetic field intensity falling on them. The magnetic field can be produced in many different ways, but it is generally provided by a magnet. The magnet needs to be moved closer and further away from the sensor. In existing actuators, this zooming out and zooming process is achieved by moving the magnet placed at the bottom of a button structure together with the button. These movements can be horizontal or vertical. A mechanism is needed in both types of movement. A wide area is required for horizontal movements, and a certain depth is required for vertical movements. To create these structures, deep molding is required and extra molds must be prepared for the keys, as they take up a larger space on the body. This situation seriously increases the initial investment (mold) and mass production costs. In addition, the fact that the buttons consist of moving mechanical parts causes them to be affected by environmental factors such as dust, moisture, etc. and to have a short life. It may cause problems with sealing. In dusty environments, if dust gets between the buttons, there are disadvantages such as the buttons getting stuck and breaking. For this reason, it creates problems in both production and design. In the invention, a magnetic pen was used instead of mechanical keys. Control of electric actuators is provided with a magnetic pen. With the invention, the disadvantages of the current technique are tried to be eliminated. Thanks to the invention, costs are lower and production is easier. It is resistant to dust and moisture and takes up little space. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood thanks to the detailed explanation written below, and therefore this evaluation should be made taking this detailed explanation into consideration. Figures Helping to Explain the Invention Figure 1: Side perspective view of the magnetic pen-controlled keypad Figure 2: Front perspective view of the magnetic pen. Reference Numbers Helping to Explain the Invention. Tus places. Magnetic sensor. Magnetic pen Magnetic pen holder Magnetic Pen body Magnet fixing tip Description of the Invention In this detailed explanation, the magnetic pen controlled keypad is explained for a better understanding of the subject and in a way that does not create any limiting effect. The invention in question consists of: o The buttons located on the body (1), which are located in the places where the magnetic sensors (2) are located and enable operations by getting closer or contacted, o The buttons (1) used for the detection of the magnetic pen (3), inside the body to ensure isolation from the external environment and The magnetic body part located close to the body wall, which allows the user to give commands or navigate through the menus, the magnetic pen (3) consisting of the magnet (5) and the tip, which helps the magnetic pen (3) not to be lost, and which allows it to be connected to the body with a rope or chain. magnetic pen holder (4) placed on the device, permanent magnet (5) that triggers the magnetic sensors (2) comfortably and ergonomically and produces a magnetic field, pen body (6) that allows the magnetic pen to be held and grasped, o fixing the magnet (5). It consists of the magnet fixing tip (7) parts that provide Magnetic sensors (2) switch their normally closed or normally open contacts to the opposite position when the magnet (5) is approached. As a result, the output contact is either energized or de-energized. The voltages on the output contacts are controlled by the processor or an electronic circuit and transferred to the software or hardware as input information. This information is considered as a request from the user. As a result of triggering the magnetic sensors (2) placed on the inside of the body, close to the body wall, with a magnetic pen (3) from a certain distance from the buttons (1) marked on the outside of the body, command information is received, transferred to the electronic circuit and performs the specified tasks. Flat molding of the pen body (6) reduces exposure to dust and moisture and reduces production costs. In order for the pen to be used easily and not to be lost, it is attached to the body with a magnetic pen holder (4). The pen body can be manufactured with (6) different materials. There is a permanent magnet (5) at the tip of the pen. With this magnet (5), the magnetic sensors located at the back of the body can be triggered comfortably and ergonomically. The invention includes a magnetic pen (3) where permanent magnet (5) is used in electric actuators. Magnetic sensors (2) are switched with the magnetic pen (3). By using the magnetic pen (3), the need for wide area use and depth, as well as the need for a movement mechanism, are eliminated. By eliminating the mechanism, the cost has been reduced and the risk of mechanical failure has been eliminated. It is clear that a person skilled in the art can demonstrate the innovation put forward in the invention by using similar structures and/or apply this structure to other areas with similar purposes used in the relevant technique. Therefore, it is obvious that such structures will lack the criteria of innovation and especially surpassing the known state of the technology. TR TR

Claims (2)

1.ISTEMLER . Bulus, manyetik kalem kontrollü tus takimi ile ilgili olup, özelligi; Manyetik sensörlerin (2) oldugu yerlerde bulunan ve yakinlastirilarak veya temas ettirilerek islem yapilmasini saglayan, gövde üzerinde yer alan tus manyetik kalemin (3) algilanmasi için kullanilan, dis ortamdan yalitimi saglamak için gövdenin içine ve gövde Cidarina yakin yerlerde konumlanan manyetik sensör (2), kullanicinin komut verebilmesi veya menüler içerisinde gezinebilmesini saglayan gövde kismi, miknatis (5) ve uç kismindan meydana gelen manyetik kalem (3), manyetik kalemin (3) kaybolmamasina yarayan, gövdeye bir ip veya zincirle baglanmasini saglayan ve cihaz üzerine yerlestirilen manyetik kalem tutacagi (4), manyetik sensörleri (2) rahat ve ergonomik sekilde tetikleyen ve manyetik alan üreten sürekili miknatis (5), miknatisli kalemin tutulmasini ve kavranabilmesini saglayan kalem gövdesi (6), - miknatisin (5) sabitlenmesini saglayan miknatis sabitleme ucu (7) içermesidir.1.CLAIMS. The invention is about a magnetic pen controlled keypad and its feature is; Magnetic sensor (2), which is located in the places where the magnetic sensors (2) are located and is used to detect the button magnetic pen (3) located on the body, which allows the operation to be carried out by approaching or touching it, and is positioned inside the body and close to the body wall to ensure insulation from the external environment. The magnetic pen (3), which consists of a body part, a magnet (5) and a tip that allows the user to give commands or navigate through menus, a magnetic pen holder (4) placed on the device, which helps prevent the magnetic pen (3) from being lost and connects it to the body with a rope or chain. ), a permanent magnet (5) that triggers the magnetic sensors (2) in a comfortable and ergonomic way and produces a magnetic field, a pen body (6) that allows the magnetic pen to be held and grasped, - a magnet fixing tip (7) that allows the magnet (5) to be fixed. 2. istem 1*e uygun manyetik kalem kontrollü tus takimi ile ilgili olup, özelligi; komut bilgisi alinmasini, elektronik devreye aktarilmasini ve belirlenen görevlerin yerine getirmesini saglayan gövdenin iç kismina gövde Cidarina yakin yerlestirilen manyetik sensörlerin (2), gövde disinda isaretlenen tus yerlerinden (1) belirli mesafeden manyetik kalemle (3) tetiklenmesini içermesidir. TR TR2. It is about the magnetic pen controlled keypad in accordance with claim 1, and its feature is; It involves triggering the magnetic sensors (2) placed on the inside of the body, close to the body wall, with a magnetic pen (3) from a certain distance from the buttons (1) marked on the outside of the body, which enable command information to be received, transferred to the electronic circuit and the specified tasks to be performed. TR TR
TR2020/22293A 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 MAGNETIC PEN CONTROLLED KEYPAD TR202022293A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2020/22293A TR202022293A2 (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 MAGNETIC PEN CONTROLLED KEYPAD
PCT/TR2021/050041 WO2022146275A1 (en) 2020-12-29 2021-01-20 Magnetic pen-controlled keypad
DE212021000534.9U DE212021000534U1 (en) 2020-12-29 2021-01-20 Magnetic pen-controlled keyboard

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2020/22293A TR202022293A2 (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 MAGNETIC PEN CONTROLLED KEYPAD

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TR202022293A2 true TR202022293A2 (en) 2021-01-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TR2020/22293A TR202022293A2 (en) 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 MAGNETIC PEN CONTROLLED KEYPAD

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE212021000534U1 (en)
TR (1) TR202022293A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2022146275A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1022569A1 (en) * 1999-01-19 2000-07-26 FUGAS s.r.l. A magnetically operated liquid flow detector and a hydraulic group incorporating the same
JP4936228B2 (en) * 2007-11-02 2012-05-23 日本ギア工業株式会社 Electric actuator
WO2018145707A1 (en) * 2017-02-13 2018-08-16 Linak A/S Linear actuator
JP2020005447A (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-09 Ntn株式会社 Lock plate, lock device with the plate, and electric actuator with the lock device

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DE212021000534U1 (en) 2023-11-08
WO2022146275A1 (en) 2022-07-07

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