TR201609575A2 - MECHANICAL SYSTEMS WITH LIQUID OR GAS FLUID INCLUDING APPARATUS REDUCING VISCOUS EFFECTS DUE TO TEMPERATURE INCREASE - Google Patents

Abstract

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an expansion mechanism (3) comprising liquid or gaseous fluid, a pin (3.1) directly extending outwardly through the expansion mechanism (3), for recalling the pushing pin (3.1) of the expansion mechanism (3) by decreasing the temperature after expansion. a recall spring (2), temperature-dependent in mechanical systems containing liquid or gaseous fluid, including lower block (4) and upper block (1) for the interoperability and protection of the expansion mechanism (3), the recall spring (2) and the fluid. is the apparatus that eliminates the viscous effects. a lower housing (4.1) and an upper housing (1.1) in which said apparatus is positioned in the middle of an expansion mechanism (3) comprising a liquid or gaseous fluid expanding by temperature rise or change of state, the at least one pin extending outwardly through said mechanism (3). 3.1); at least one pin (3) positioned between said receptacle (3.1) and moving linearly between the opening and the receptacle housing in the lower housing (4.1) and the upper receptacle (1.1) with the expansion of the material in said mechanism (3), positioned between the receptacle and said mechanism. at least one pressure spring (2), the lower block centering pin hole (4.3) and the upper block centering pin (1.3) for holding said mechanism (3) and the lower block (4) and the upper block (1) in a center. When the viscosity of the liquid decreases at high temperatures, the liquid or gaseous material in the mechanism expands and grows, thus pushing the pusher pin (3.1) out. Thus, the passage of the fluid having increased fluidity is forced as the inlet opening of the fluid will be narrowed. This eliminates the viscous effects of mechanical systems with liquid or gaseous fluid due to temperature rise and decrease.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The invention is related to the increase in temperature in systems containing liquid or gaseous fluids. Temperature designed to compensate for Viscous effects that change as relates to the apparatus sensitive to change. PRIOR ART Mechanical systems, motor vehicles or the severity of the jolts and vibrations that occur during the operation of the machines. and is used to dampen its effect. In addition, these mechanical systems It is also used to provide force control in systems exposed to force. is used. These systems, which operate on the principle of incompressible liquids Generally, it is inside a cylindrical outer body containing a liquid. with or without a coil spring that connects with each other from top to bottom, It consists of shaft and piston elements. Piston down in body circular opening on or on the body when moving up It provides damping with the pressure drop created by it. of the piston with the front of this liquid piston, which passes through multiple circular openings on the it goes back and forth. Impact absorption by fluid compression While performing, the piston returns to its original position by means of a spring or a liquid drive. is coming back. Although oil is used as liquid fluid, it is combined with gas fluid. working configurations are also available. Systems using oil fluid are hydraulic system, those using gas fluid are called pneumatic systems. In summary, during the up-down movement of the piston, the oil or the start of oil or air flow from the openings on it by compressing the air A resistance is formed with and the impact is damped by the effect of this resistance, or The force obtained by the incompressible principle of fluids is transmitted. Here the oil passing through the openings on the piston during the up-down movement. viscosity is important. Possible temperature Since the viscosity of the oil will be affected in the differences, the openings on the piston will be affected. The resistance formed during the transition will also be affected accordingly. This includes Absorbing the incoming impact of mechanical systems with liquid or gaseous fluids will adversely affect his ability and therefore his ability to fulfill his duties. Especially in processes operating at high temperature differences, with liquid or gaseous fluid The design of working mechanical systems is quite difficult. For example industrial ovens It provides soft closing on the doors of ovens, especially soft closing shock absorber system is used. The said shock absorbers The shock absorbing oil in it reduces the Viscous effect at high temperatures. is losing. This allows the oven door to close softly. hinders. In order to prevent this, that is, the function of shock absorbers to protect from high temperatures, insulated against or away from heat a constrained and inefficient design that allows it to be kept in unaffected areas configuration is made and this means that the temperature difference restriction is materialized. resistance to its axis and at high operating times, the shock absorber causes it to fail to perform its function. As a result, above All the mentioned problems make it necessary to make an innovation in the relevant technical field. has brought.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages and sensitive to temperature changes to bring new advantages to the technical field, in other words, the damping force is independent of the ambient temperature. In the shock absorber system and the power transmitting systems, the pressure difference is independent of the temperature. relates to systems.

There is an exponential decrease in the viscosity of liquids with the increase in temperature.

This means that the pressure loss expected to occur in the fluid in certain systems is causes it to occur below the level. Recommended System liquid working pressure caused by the decrease of viscosity in systems depending on temperature compensate for the difference in loss by mechanically narrowing the cross-sections through which the fluid passes. makes it happen. Viscosity of gaseous fluid in systems working with gaseous fluid The situation is opposite as it increases with temperature. Thus, the system can operate at different temperatures. same performance even if it works (for example, a liquid working with a certain speed will continue to show the same damping force for the shock absorber.

All the above-mentioned purposes that will emerge from the detailed description below. The present invention is used in many areas of industry, especially Although used in the automotive industry, exposed to high temperatures also in door shock absorbers in industrial ovens and kitchen ovens. possible to use. This invention is in liquid or gaseous liquid form. An expansion mechanism containing a substance is inserted into the expansion mechanism. a pin extending directly, expansion after temperature drop after expansion In order to be able to recall the Ejector pin of the mechanism, a return spring, expansion that the recall spring and the fluid can work together and containing upper and lower blocks for protection, liquid or gas fluid which eliminates the viscous effects that occur due to temperature in mechanical systems. The feature of the apparatus; in the middle of the said apparatus, which expands with the increase in temperature. a device in which a mechanism containing a liquid or gaseous substance is located nest; at least one pin extending outwardly through said mechanism; the position of the said pin and the substance inside the said mechanism. linear between the opening in the slot and the bowl housing. at least one moving pin; positioned between the chamber and said mechanism. contains at least one compression spring. Thus, at high operating temperatures the mechanism expands and enlarges, forcing the ejector pin to lengthen. narrowing the diameter of the cylindrical step opening at the rear of the mechanism. therefore, the fluid in the form of liquid with reduced viscosity, whose diameter is narrowed It passes through the fluid inlet by being forced. For example; an oily the effect of viscous friction caused by the temperature increase in the shock absorber. to narrow the channels through which this oil passes, in order to eliminate the drop. must. In this way, the absorber absorbs the pulses at high temperatures. is provided. On the contrary, in shock absorbers containing gas fluid, the system As it increases, the gas functions to expand the channel through which the fluid passes, because The viscosity of gas fluids increases with temperature.

A preferred embodiment of the invention is the piston with an upper block and a lower block. to connect the mentioned parent blog and the mentioned sub blog with each other. It contains a connecting element surrounding it.

Another preferred embodiment of the invention is on the side of the top blog facing the bottom blog. contains an upper cavity.

Another preferred embodiment of the invention is the subblock on the side facing the top blog. contains a sub-hole.

Another preferred embodiment of the invention is said lower block and upper block. at least one that extends from the inside of the working mechanism with the increase in temperature. the pin and the spring that retracts the pin as the temperature drops, or it will do the same any system.

Another preferred embodiment of the invention is the upper housing located on the upper block. the merging of the lower slot on the lower block and the chamber housing. is the formation. Thus, the temperature-sensitive liquid or gaseous substance a space is provided where it can be positioned.

Another preferred embodiment of the invention is that the aperture is located above the top blog. The top slot and the bottom slot on the bottom block are located in the center of the bottom block. It is to be provided with the connection corresponding to the lower block channel. Like this by the effect of the pressure exerted by the piston on the liquid or gaseous substance. The interval through which the liquid or gaseous substance will pass can be adjusted.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURE In Figure 1, the subject of the invention is a mechanic containing liquid or gaseous fluid. of the apparatus that eliminates the viscous effects that occur in systems due to temperature. A representative overview is given.

REFERENCE NUMBERS IN THE FOLLOWING 1 upper block 1.1 Upper slot 1.2 Upper block channel 1.3 Upper block centering pin 2 return spring 3 Expansion mechanism 3.1 Ejector pin 4 Sub blocks 4.1 Bottom slot 4.2 Sub-block channel 4.3 Bottom block centering pin hole DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is an expansion joint containing a liquid or gaseous fluid. mechanism(3) is a tube extending directly outward from inside the expansion mechanism(3). The pin(3.1) is a part of the expansion mechanism(3) with the decrease in temperature after expansion. In order to be able to recall the ejector pin (3.1), a recall spring (2), expansion mechanism(3), callback spring(2) and fluid working together and It contains a lower block(4) and an upper block(1} for the protection of liquid or gaseous liquid. viscous effects that occur depending on temperature in mechanical systems The feature of the removal apparatus; temperature rise or condition in the middle of said apparatus An expansion that contains a substance in the form of a liquid or gas fluid that expands with the change of A lower slot (4.1) and an upper slot (1.1) in which the mechanism (3) is located, at least one pin (3.1) extending outwardly from the inside of the mechanism; said the pin (3.1) is positioned and the substance inside the said mechanism (3) chamber seat with an opening in the lower seat (4.1) and the upper seat (1.1) with its expansion at least one pin (3) moving linearly between the chamber and the mentioned mechanism at least one compression spring1(2) positioned between the said mechanism(3) and the lower lower block centering pin to keep the block (4) and the upper block (1) in a center hole (4.3) and upper block centering pin (1.3).

The opening through which the liquid or gas fluid enters our mechanical system, which is the subject of the invention. its diameter narrows or widens according to the movement of the ejector pin(3.1). When the viscosity of the liquid decreases at temperatures, the liquid or The gaseous substance expands and enlarges, causing the push pin (3.ll) to be pushed out. it provides. Thus, since the inlet opening of the fluid will be narrowed, the passage of the liquid is difficult. In this way, there are liquid or gaseous fluids in it. viscous resulting from the temperature rise and fall of mechanical systems effects are eliminated. In existing mechanical systems containing liquid fluid, high temperature In the case of oil, the viscosity of the oil will decrease, the impact on the carrier due to the pressure created by the piston on the oil to dampen the effect. It facilitates the passage of oil through the openings on the piston. This is the shock absorber. prevents it from performing adequate damping. However, this invention mechanical systems that contain liquid, sensitive to changes in It is also ensured that it can work at high temperatures. Ambient temperature drop in the case of liquid or gaseous matter in the mechanism It returns to its old volumetric structure again and with the help of the compression spring1 (2), the pusher pin (3l back pulls it back to its original position. Thus, the mechanical system It is ensured that it fulfills its duties completely under normal environmental conditions.

As a result, liquid or gaseous fluids are sensitive to temperature changes. due to the high temperature differences with the mechanical systems in question. avoid the design constraints necessary to maintain the system is passed. Mechanical systems containing liquid or gaseous fluids are very It is provided to work by compensating for viscous effects at high temperatures. This With the invention, soft closing of oven doors operating at high temperatures technology and the shock absorber feature of the shock absorber long term is ensured.

The scope of protection of the invention is stated in the appended claims and it is absolutely detailed explanation cannot be limited to what is told for the purpose of illustration. For above without departing from the main theme of the invention by a person skilled in the art. In the light of what has been told, it is clear that similar structures can emerge,

Claims (2)

CLIENTS Invention is an apparatus that eliminates the viscous effects that occur due to temperature in mechanical systems containing liquid or gas fluid, and its feature is; a pin (3.II) extending directly outward from an expansion mechanism(3) of the said apparatus, which contains a liquid or gas fluid substance in the middle that expands with an increase in temperature or a change in state, the pushing pin of the expansion mechanism(3) with the decrease of the temperature after the expansion. 3.1) a recall spring(2) for recall, a lower housing(4.1) which is opened into the lower block(4l) and the upper block(1) for the expansion mechanism(3), the recall spring(2) and the fluid to work together and protect it. and the upper housing (1.1) expansion mechanism (3), the lower block centering pin hole (4.3) and the upper block centering pin (1.3l), to keep the lower block (4) and the upper block (1) in one center It contains the upper block channel (1.2) and the lower block channel (4.2l), which provides compensation by the diameter narrowing or expansion by means of the push pin (3.1l. According to claim 1, the viscous that occurs depending on the temperature in mechanical systems containing liquid or gas fluids) relieving effects The feature of the apparatus; It contains the lower block centering pin hole (4.3) and the upper block centering pin (1.3l), which enables to keep the said mechanism (3), its block (4) and the upper block (1) in one center. It is an apparatus that eliminates the viscous effects that occur due to temperature in mechanical systems, and its feature is that it contains the upper block channel (1.2) and the lower block channel (4.2l), which provides compensation for the viscous effect, which decreases with the increase in temperature, by means of the pushing pin (3.ll) by narrowing or expanding the diameter. According to claim 1, it is an apparatus that eliminates the viscous effects that occur due to temperature in mechanical systems containing liquid or gas fluid, and its feature is that the upper block (1), which allows the expansion mechanism (3) to work inside, has a side facing the lower biogas (4). upper housing (contains 1.1l. . According to claim 1, it is an apparatus that eliminates the viscous effects that occur due to temperature in mechanical systems containing liquid or gas fluid. Its feature is expansion space The bottom block (4), which allows the track (3) to work in it, contains a lower slot (4.1l) on the side facing the upper block (1). . According to Claim 1, it is an apparatus that eliminates the viscous effects that occur due to temperature in mechanical systems containing liquid or gas fluid, and its feature is; It contains a lower block (4) and a lower slot (4.1l and an upper slot (1.1) on the upper block (ll), which allows the expansion mechanismß) to work. It is an apparatus that removes the viscous effects that arise and its feature is; at least one lower block channel (4.2) and upper block ( 1) on at least one upper block channel(l . 2) it contains.